Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Perry [Population centre], Ontario and Trois-Rivières, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Port Perry Ontario [Population centre]			Trois-Rivières, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Port Perry [Population centre], Ontario Map : Port Perry [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Trois-Rivières, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	9,453	...	...	134,413	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	9,717 ^r	...	...	131,338	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	3,752	...	...	67,771	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	3,696	...	...	63,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,093.0	...	...	464.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8.65	...	...	289.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	9,450	4,470	4,980	134,415	64,780	69,630
0 to 14 years	1,370	705	665	18,535	9,620	8,915
0 to 4 years	370	185	185	6,015	3,130	2,885
5 to 9 years	455	235	220	6,505	3,380	3,125
10 to 14 years	540	280	260	6,015	3,115	2,905
15 to 64 years	5,515	2,645	2,870	85,205	41,925	43,275
15 to 19 years	570	295	280	6,700	3,340	3,360
20 to 24 years	510	265	245	8,915	4,385	4,530
25 to 29 years	365	190	170	7,790	3,950	3,845
30 to 34 years	395	190	205	7,550	3,805	3,745
35 to 39 years	440	195	245	7,845	3,960	3,885
40 to 44 years	495	235	255	6,910	3,440	3,465
45 to 49 years	535	260	280	7,585	3,730	3,855
50 to 54 years	750	340	410	10,190	4,910	5,280
55 to 59 years	750	355	395	11,245	5,400	5,845
60 to 64 years	710	310	390	10,475	5,010	5,465
65 years and over	2,565	1,120	1,445	30,670	13,235	17,435
65 to 69 years	685	325	360	9,375	4,505	4,870
70 to 74 years	520	245	275	7,605	3,495	4,110
75 to 79 years	470	215	255	5,350	2,310	3,040
80 to 84 years	425	185	240	4,080	1,615	2,465
85 years and over	460	150	315	4,260	1,305	2,955
85 to 89 years	270	90	180	2,770	960	1,810
90 to 94 years	155	40	110	1,175	290	890
95 to 99 years	35	10	30	270	50	215
100 years and over	5	5	5	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.8	13.4	13.8	14.9	12.8
15 to 64 years	58.4	59.2	57.6	63.4	64.7	62.1
65 years and over	27.1	25.1	29.0	22.8	20.4	25.0
85 years and over	4.9	3.4	6.3	3.2	2.0	4.2
Average age of the population	46.8	45.0	48.4	44.8	43.2	46.2
Median age of the population	50.3	48.2	51.8	47.0	44.8	49.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	3,695	...	...	63,155	...	...
Single-detached house	2,910	...	...	26,810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	50	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	735	...	...	35,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	150	...	...	4,470	...	...
Row house	85	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	4,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	420	...	...	23,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	305	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	3,695	...	...	63,155	...	...
1 person	855	...	...	24,415	...	...
2 persons	1,445	...	...	23,165	...	...
3 persons	565	...	...	7,425	...	...
4 persons	570	...	...	5,750	...	...
5 or more persons	260	...	...	2,410	...	...
Number of persons in private households	9,105	...	...	129,005	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	8,080	3,765	4,315	115,880	55,160	60,715
Married or living common law	4,985	2,485	2,500	61,805	30,885	30,920
Married	4,400	2,200	2,205	33,260	16,655	16,610
Living common law	580	285	295	28,540	14,230	14,310
Not married and not living common law	3,100	1,280	1,815	54,075	24,280	29,800
Never married	1,655	875	780	35,010	18,195	16,815
Separated	245	85	155	1,600	730	865
Divorced	490	180	310	9,575	3,695	5,880
Widowed	710	140	570	7,890	1,655	6,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	2,865	...	...	36,625	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	22,165	...	...
3 persons	550	...	...	6,900	...	...
4 persons	540	...	...	5,525	...	...
5 or more persons	185	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	2,865	...	...	36,625	...	...
Total couple families	2,435	...	...	30,115	...	...
Married couples	2,150	...	...	15,910	...	...
Common-law couples	290	...	...	14,200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	430	...	...	6,510	...	...
Female parent	335	...	...	4,915	...	...
Male parent	100	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,435	...	...	30,110	...	...
Couples without children	1,335	...	...	17,960	...	...
Couples with children	1,095	...	...	12,150	...	...
1 child	395	...	...	5,090	...	...
2 children	520	...	...	5,130	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,930	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	430	...	...	6,510	...	...
1 child	255	...	...	4,200	...	...
2 children	150	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,145	410	735	31,080	14,705	16,375
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	3,695	...	...	63,155	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	36,150	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	1,260	...	...	17,770	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,450	...	...	18,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	235	...	...
Non-census-family households	910	...	...	26,775	...	...
One-person households	855	...	...	24,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50	...	...	2,355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	9,190	4,375	4,815	132,700	64,095	68,610
English only	8,435	4,065	4,370	195	100	90
French only	0	0	0	91,235	41,100	50,140
English and French	740	300	440	41,030	22,790	18,240
Neither English nor French	10	10	5	240	100	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	9,190	4,375	4,815	132,700	64,095	68,605
English	9,070	4,315	4,750	1,600	790	805
French	105	50	55	130,250	62,860	67,390
English and French	5	0	5	615	345	275
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	235	95	140
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	105	50	60	1,910	965	945
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.4	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	9,190	4,370	4,815	132,700	64,095	68,610
Single responses	9,140	4,345	4,790	131,735	63,585	68,150
Official languages	8,715	4,155	4,565	128,450	61,950	66,500
English	8,610	4,105	4,505	1,465	710	755
French	105	50	55	126,980	61,235	65,745
Non-official languages	420	190	225	3,285	1,640	1,650
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	150	65	85
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	150	65	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	145	60	80
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	190	225	3,135	1,570	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	710	405	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	660	375	285
Amharic	0	5	0	0	0	5
Arabic	5	5	0	655	375	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	100	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	5	0	5	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	155	180	1,545	730	815
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	125	50	75
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	25	35	125	50	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Russian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	5	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	85	105	80	35	40
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	85	40	50	20	5	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	40	45	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	75	50	20
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	5	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	15	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	35	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	1,225	560	665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	35	20	15	40	25	15
Portuguese	5	0	5	100	50	50
Romanian	0	5	0	50	15	35
Spanish	10	5	5	1,030	470	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	365	200	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	125	60	65
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	155	70	90
Chinese languages	20	10	10	155	70	85
Cantonese	15	10	5	30	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	110	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	50	25	25	970	510	460
English and French	20	5	10	575	300	270
English and non-official language	30	15	15	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	350	180	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	9,190	4,370	4,815	132,705	64,095	68,610
Single responses	9,130	4,340	4,785	131,380	63,400	67,975
Official languages	9,040	4,300	4,740	129,745	62,620	67,125
English	9,015	4,285	4,725	965	465	500
French	30	10	20	128,785	62,155	66,630
Non-official languages	90	40	45	1,630	780	850
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	45	45	1,535	735	800
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	245	125	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	220	115	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	225	110	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	5	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	925	430	485
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	65	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	10	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	0	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	790	365	420
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Romanian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	5	5	5	705	325	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	20	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	125	60	60
Chinese languages	15	10	10	120	60	60
Cantonese	5	5	5	20	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	95	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	60	30	30	1,325	695	630
English and French	5	5	5	490	265	230
English and non-official language	50	25	25	40	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	715	365	350
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	9,190	4,370	4,815	132,705	64,095	68,605
None	8,845	4,240	4,600	125,080	60,040	65,045
English	65	25	35	4,780	2,635	2,145
French	120	40	85	1,380	660	720
Non-official language	155	55	95	1,245	645	600
Aboriginal	0	5	0	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	150	55	95	1,190	625	570
English and French	0	0	0	50	25	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	140	80	60
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	7,740	3,650	4,095	110,500	53,335	57,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,515	3,550	3,965	107,400	51,985	55,415
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,200	51,328	31,693	30,563	36,154	25,529
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,520	3,550	3,970	107,445	51,990	55,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,968	44,346	28,544	27,606	31,996	23,739
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,080	3,395	3,685	93,380	46,585	46,795
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,160	46,240	25,856	27,695	33,172	22,490
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,420	2,330	3,090	86,115	39,525	46,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,243	8,377	8,088	8,303	7,833	8,652
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,430	2,805	2,625	71,975	37,075	34,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,408	39,387	27,822	28,640	32,610	25,069
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	7,770	3,665	4,105	110,495	53,330	57,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,555	3,565	3,985	107,220	51,945	55,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,065	63,879	41,503	39,018	45,702	32,736
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,555	3,565	3,990	107,255	51,950	55,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,781	51,176	35,283	32,660	37,465	28,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,100	3,410	3,690	93,325	46,615	46,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,651	60,765	37,460	36,591	43,735	29,460
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,420	2,345	3,075	86,095	39,655	46,440
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,832	8,772	8,878	8,931	8,454	9,338
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,445	2,785	2,660	71,980	37,085	34,890
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,746	55,275	37,835	36,484	41,416	31,242
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	7,770	3,665	4,110	110,495	53,330	57,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	2,475	1,370	1,105	30,580	16,555	14,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	62,193	73,079	54,463	44,725	50,384	40,131
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	74,128	84,776	60,962	52,387	58,470	45,206
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	87.9	91.2	83.4	81.6	85.8	76.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	64.2	67.3	59.9	62.9	65.1	60.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	12.0	8.8	16.7	18.4	14.2	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	7,740	3,645	4,090	110,495	53,335	57,165
Without total income	225	100	130	3,095	1,350	1,750
With total income	7,515	3,550	3,965	107,400	51,990	55,415
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.4	96.9	97.2	97.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	865	335	530	12,675	5,305	7,370
$10,000 to $19,999	1,130	375	760	22,785	8,580	14,205
$20,000 to $29,999	935	320	620	17,425	7,585	9,840
$30,000 to $39,999	800	345	460	14,610	7,185	7,430
$40,000 to $49,999	740	360	385	12,410	6,300	6,110
$50,000 to $59,999	650	325	320	8,460	4,710	3,750
$60,000 to $69,999	520	310	205	5,470	3,205	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	405	230	170	4,310	2,570	1,740
$80,000 to $89,999	370	205	165	2,660	1,605	1,055
$90,000 to $99,999	290	150	145	1,760	1,235	525
$100,000 and over	800	595	205	4,840	3,705	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	545	400	140	3,460	2,625	840
$150,000 and over	255	190	60	1,375	1,085	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	7,740	3,645	4,090	110,495	53,335	57,165
Without after-tax income	220	100	125	3,055	1,340	1,705
With after-tax income	7,520	3,550	3,970	107,445	51,990	55,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.4	97.1	97.2	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	935	345	590	13,400	5,410	7,990
$10,000 to $19,999	1,200	400	795	23,740	9,065	14,680
$20,000 to $29,999	1,085	385	705	21,180	9,620	11,560
$30,000 to $39,999	995	455	535	18,265	9,215	9,045
$40,000 to $49,999	835	420	415	12,410	6,800	5,615
$50,000 to $59,999	665	385	280	7,290	4,290	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	555	325	230	4,595	2,740	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	450	245	205	2,475	1,760	720
$80,000 and over	805	590	215	4,085	3,105	990
$80,000 to $89,999	275	175	95	1,420	1,045	370
$90,000 to $99,999	165	130	35	845	640	205
$100,000 and over	365	285	80	1,825	1,415	410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	7,740	3,645	4,095	110,500	53,335	57,165
Without employment income	2,315	845	1,475	38,520	16,255	22,265
With employment income	5,430	2,805	2,620	71,980	37,075	34,900
Percentage with employment income	70.2	77.0	64.0	65.1	69.5	61.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,040	550	490	10,000	5,310	4,690
$5,000 to $9,999	435	205	230	5,930	2,545	3,385
$10,000 to $19,999	665	290	375	11,525	5,000	6,520
$20,000 to $29,999	455	180	270	9,740	4,440	5,300
$30,000 to $39,999	455	185	270	9,115	4,435	4,685
$40,000 to $49,999	370	155	215	7,005	3,555	3,450
$50,000 to $59,999	360	175	185	5,205	2,935	2,270
$60,000 to $69,999	270	160	115	3,595	2,065	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	255	145	115	3,315	1,925	1,390
$80,000 and over	1,130	760	365	6,540	4,865	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	275	160	110	1,770	1,145	625
$90,000 to $99,999	250	125	125	1,325	970	355
$100,000 and over	605	475	130	3,450	2,745	700
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	3,695	...	...	63,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,686	...	...	50,700	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,594	...	...	44,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	855	...	...	24,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,432	...	...	26,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,432	...	...	24,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	38,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,901	...	...	71,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,310	...	...	62,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	3,700	...	...	63,155	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,359	...	...	66,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,431	...	...	55,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	875	...	...	24,415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,369	...	...	34,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,355	...	...	29,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,820	...	...	38,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,976	...	...	86,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,351	...	...	71,953	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	3,695	...	...	63,155	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	1,420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	3,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	4,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	140	...	...	3,925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	3,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	3,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	3,605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	140	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	3,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	280	...	...	5,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	255	...	...	4,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	230	...	...	3,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	210	...	...	3,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	210	...	...	2,645	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,580	...	...	12,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	465	...	...	4,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	330	...	...	2,920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	450	...	...	2,755	...	...
$200,000 and over	335	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	3,700	...	...	63,160	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	735	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	1,440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	3,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	4,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	155	...	...	4,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	3,975	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	135	...	...	4,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	175	...	...	4,490	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	130	...	...	4,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	165	...	...	3,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	330	...	...	6,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	325	...	...	4,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	265	...	...	4,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	265	...	...	3,040	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	235	...	...	2,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,200	...	...	7,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	445	...	...	3,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	1,835	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	1,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	2,800	...	...	36,925	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,995	...	...	72,931	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,123	...	...	63,115	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,240	...	...	17,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	65,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,200	...	...	56,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,125	...	...	12,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,900	...	...	107,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,984	...	...	90,311	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	390	...	...	6,385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,920	...	...	47,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,328	...	...	43,991	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	2,785	...	...	36,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,792	...	...	87,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,111	...	...	72,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,200	...	...	17,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,243	...	...	78,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,708	...	...	65,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,145	...	...	12,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,742	...	...	119,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,361	...	...	97,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	375	...	...	6,410	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,927	...	...	53,326	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,080	...	...	47,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,020	370	650	29,035	13,805	15,230
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	38,464	41,088	36,800	24,848	27,278	23,282
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	34,253	36,608	32,939	23,605	25,204	22,509
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	1,005	365	640	29,100	13,820	15,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	45,612	42,032	47,652	32,753	35,255	30,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,808	35,727	40,564	28,128	29,637	26,764
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	9,105	4,345	4,755	129,010	62,940	66,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,165	1,405	1,760	79,585	37,735	41,855
In the bottom decile	420	185	240	14,825	7,125	7,700
In the second decile	530	205	325	16,760	7,250	9,515
In the third decile	650	290	360	16,730	8,010	8,720
In the fourth decile	695	320	375	16,175	7,895	8,275
In the fifth decile	870	410	460	15,090	7,445	7,645
In the top half of the distribution	5,940	2,935	3,005	49,425	25,210	24,210
In the sixth decile	875	405	475	13,525	6,820	6,705
In the seventh decile	1,025	500	525	12,065	6,145	5,920
In the eighth decile	1,310	645	670	10,240	5,180	5,060
In the ninth decile	1,520	760	760	7,750	4,015	3,730
In the top decile	1,205	630	575	5,850	3,055	2,800
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	9,105	4,345	4,760	129,010	62,945	66,065
0 to 17 years	1,700	855	840	22,220	11,490	10,730
0 to 5 years	460	225	235	7,295	3,800	3,495
18 to 64 years	5,125	2,455	2,675	80,725	39,555	41,165
65 years and over	2,285	1,040	1,250	26,065	11,900	14,165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	655	265	395	23,245	10,495	12,755
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	3,890	2,055	1,825
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	1,290	705	580
18 to 64 years	335	140	195	13,900	6,550	7,350
65 years and over	165	55	115	5,460	1,885	3,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.1	8.3	18.0	16.7	19.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.2	9.5	17.5	17.9	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.5	17.7	18.6	16.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	5.7	7.3	17.2	16.6	17.9
65 years and over (%)	7.2	5.3	9.2	20.9	15.8	25.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	265	120	140	12,120	6,005	6,115
0 to 17 years	60	30	30	1,980	1,070	915
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	670	390	280
18 to 64 years	180	85	90	9,465	4,670	4,790
65 years and over	20	10	15	680	265	410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	2.8	2.9	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	3.5	3.6	8.9	9.3	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	2.2	4.3	9.2	10.3	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.5	3.5	3.4	11.7	11.8	11.6
65 years and over (%)	0.9	1.0	1.2	2.6	2.2	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	9,145	4,385	4,765	129,010	62,940	66,065
Official languages	9,125	4,370	4,755	128,810	62,865	65,945
English	9,125	4,370	4,755	40,705	22,710	17,990
French	730	290	440	128,665	62,775	65,890
Non-official languages	525	235	290	7,540	3,505	4,035
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	230	95	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	230	95	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	95	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	230	95	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	520	240	280	7,305	3,415	3,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	990	590	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	90	55	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	950	555	390
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	940	550	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	110	60	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	35	10	20	75	45	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	175	100	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	85	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	15	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	420	195	230	5,075	2,205	2,870
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	30	65	230	100	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	30	60	225	100	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	20	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	10	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	95	95	315	165	150
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	70	35	40	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	55	50	260	145	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	80	30	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	4,480	1,900	2,580
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	30	35	325	155	165
Portuguese	20	10	10	200	110	95
Romanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Spanish	70	30	35	4,075	1,695	2,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	45	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	505	295	215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	30	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	75	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wolof	0	0	0	60	50	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	105	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	170	45	125
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	130	40	90
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	240	115	130
Chinese languages	25	15	15	245	115	125
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	205	90	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	9,145	4,380	4,765	129,010	62,945	66,070
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	8,940	4,285	4,655	126,460	61,545	64,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,670	865	805	21,765	11,215	10,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,270	3,420	3,850	104,695	50,330	54,365
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	205	95	110	2,550	1,400	1,150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	9,145	4,380	4,765	129,010	62,945	66,065
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	8,155	3,915	4,245	123,740	60,245	63,500
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	965	460	505	4,560	2,270	2,290
Before 1981	700	350	350	600	315	285
1981 to 1990	70	25	40	285	140	145
1991 to 2000	80	25	45	540	270	275
2001 to 2010	45	25	20	1,810	835	975
2001 to 2005	15	15	10	650	255	395
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	1,160	585	580
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	70	35	40	1,320	710	615
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	30	0	20	710	425	280
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	965	460	500	4,560	2,270	2,290
Under 5 years	175	100	80	670	260	415
5 to 14 years	175	100	75	825	400	430
15 to 24 years	275	125	160	755	370	385
25 to 44 years	280	120	160	2,075	1,110	960
45 years and over	55	20	35	230	130	105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	965	460	505	4,560	2,270	2,285
Americas	125	65	65	1,385	625	760
Brazil	10	0	0	65	30	35
Colombia	0	0	0	585	235	355
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	125	35	90
Jamaica	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	85	45	40
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	55	25	30	180	100	80
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	310	170	140
Europe	750	345	400	1,225	610	615
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	10
France	0	0	0	665	330	330
Germany	55	40	15	45	25	25
Greece	0	0	0	50	45	10
Hungary	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	20	0	15	0	0	0
Italy	40	15	25	40	25	15
Netherlands	60	35	25	10	0	0
Poland	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	20	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	20	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	50	10	45
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	480	220	260	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	35	220	105	115
Africa	20	15	10	1,310	775	540
Algeria	0	0	0	165	105	55
Egypt	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	295	170	130
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	840	485	350
Asia	65	35	30	635	270	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	35	15	20	220	60	155
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	10	20	10	15
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	50	35	20
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	55	20	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	60	20	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	120	80	40
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	10	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	70	30	35	1,320	705	615
Americas	25	0	15	300	130	165
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	140	55	85
Cuba	10	0	0	50	25	25
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	0	15	10	10	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	40	20	15
Europe	30	20	15	245	135	110
France	0	0	0	170	100	65
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	10	25
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	565	345	220
Algeria	0	0	0	45	35	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	65	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	20	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	60	45	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	130	70	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	165	110	55
Asia	10	0	0	205	95	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	10	0	45	25	20
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	50	15	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	9,145	4,380	4,765	129,010	62,940	66,065
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,035	480	555	5,535	2,835	2,695
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	1,610	765	840	3,815	1,860	1,950
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	6,500	3,135	3,365	119,665	58,240	61,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	270	115	160	4,025	1,990	2,035
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	155	75	75	1,845	1,010	835
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	45	40	10	860	570	290
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	105	40	65	980	435	550
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	95	20	80	1,095	450	645
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	25	20	0	1,055	520	530
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	9,145	4,380	4,760	129,010	62,940	66,065
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	185	80	100	1,780	820	955
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	180	80	100	1,690	780	915
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	115	40	70	1,000	440	560
Métis	65	35	35	665	320	345
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	0	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	75	40	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,960	4,300	4,660	127,230	62,120	65,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	9,145	4,380	4,765	129,010	62,940	66,065
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	65	25	45	745	325	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,080	4,360	4,720	128,265	62,615	65,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	9,145	4,380	4,765	129,010	62,940	66,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	40	10	30	1,120	505	610
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	40	10	30	1,115	505	605
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	30	10	25	1,020	470	550
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	95	35	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	275	130	145	3,570	1,690	1,875
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	265	125	140	3,485	1,660	1,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	100	100	3,045	1,450	1,595
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	410	200	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	15	10	10	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	70	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	8,830	4,240	4,590	124,320	60,745	63,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	9,145	4,380	4,765	129,010	62,945	66,065
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	300	165	135	4,540	2,325	2,210
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	85	55	30	150	75	70
Chinese	45	15	30	305	100	210
Black	60	40	25	1,810	975	840
Filipino	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin American	15	10	10	1,090	515	575
Arab	10	10	0	780	455	320
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	35	10	20	205	110	90
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	30	15	20
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	25	20	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	20	15	0	45	15	30
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	10	0	45	25	20
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	8,845	4,220	4,630	124,470	60,615	63,855
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	9,145	4,380	4,765	129,005	62,945	66,065
North American Aboriginal origins	315	140	175	4,690	2,200	2,490
First Nations (North American Indian)	235	105	135	4,155	1,955	2,200
Inuit	0	0	0	45	15	35
Métis	85	35	55	575	265	305
Other North American origins	3,200	1,515	1,690	100,715	48,725	51,985
Acadian	0	0	0	755	350	400
American	115	55	55	510	235	270
Canadian	3,145	1,485	1,660	97,710	47,240	50,475
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	3,035	1,490	1,540
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,505	3,575	3,920	40,905	20,315	20,590
British Isles origins	6,265	3,000	3,265	8,245	4,030	4,220
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	4,075	1,975	2,095	1,905	1,010	895
Irish	2,345	1,085	1,260	5,140	2,495	2,650
Manx	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,545	1,170	1,375	1,975	990	985
Welsh	335	140	195	35	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	260	125	140	115	45	70
French origins	940	455	485	33,030	16,360	16,665
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	255	120	140
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	940	455	485	32,835	16,250	16,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,650	775	875	2,475	1,190	1,290
Austrian	35	15	20	85	55	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	10	20	500	225	280
Dutch	615	295	325	165	115	50
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	985	460	520	1,525	720	795
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	80	45	35	270	120	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	210	70	135	240	130	110
Danish	55	25	30	20	15	0
Finnish	50	10	40	20	0	25
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	45	130	65	60
Swedish	45	20	30	45	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	20	0	15	45	35	10
Eastern European origins	720	335	385	655	295	360
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	0	30	50	20	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	35	25	35	15	15
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	235	90	145	245	130	120
Romanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Russian	45	15	35	100	45	55
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	325	150	175	155	60	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	730	370	360	2,220	1,150	1,065
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	20	0	25	260	140	125
Italian	500	270	230	1,195	605	590
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	70	30	30	210	125	90
Serbian	0	10	0	35	25	10
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	50	0	40	0	0	0
Spanish	40	30	10	545	270	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	15	0	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	45	10	35	95	55	40
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	20	10	20	20	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	25	10	15	45	25	25
Caribbean origins	85	50	40	560	220	340
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	85	40	45
Dominican	10	0	0	65	25	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	325	120	205
Jamaican	30	15	15	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	30	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	20	20	1,335	660	675
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Chilean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Colombian	0	0	0	755	325	425
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	40	20	20	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	35	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	0	0	0	150	90	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	35	30	0
African origins	65	40	30	2,445	1,415	1,035
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,015	590	430
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	195	110	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	270	155	110
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	105	65	35
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	85	60	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	65	55	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	140	65	70
North African origins	10	0	10	925	555	370
Algerian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Berber	0	0	0	125	80	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	25	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	425	235	195
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	160	105	55
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	10	15	0
Southern and East African origins	15	15	0	195	105	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	50	30	15
Other African origins	40	25	20	335	180	155
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	0	0	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	30	15	15	330	180	150
Asian origins	250	110	140	1,340	655	685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	10	30	600	350	250
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	15	0	10	195	100	95
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	70	40	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	60	40	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	15	155	90	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	50	40	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	75	40	35	100	25	80
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	65	40	30	90	25	70
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	65	80	655	290	360
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	65	30	40	375	120	250
Filipino	0	10	0	25	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	15	10	0	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	120	65	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	45	25	20	0	0	0
Australian	45	25	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	3,700	...	...	63,160	...	...
Owner	2,995	...	...	35,320	...	...
Renter	705	...	...	27,840	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	3,695	...	...	63,160	...	...
Condominium	105	...	...	5,375	...	...
Not condominium	3,595	...	...	57,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	3,695	...	...	63,160	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	260	...	...
1 bedroom	270	...	...	10,055	...	...
2 bedrooms	605	...	...	20,140	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,655	...	...	20,760	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,160	...	...	11,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	3,700	...	...	63,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	490	...	...	22,655	...	...
5 rooms	425	...	...	12,065	...	...
6 rooms	585	...	...	6,835	...	...
7 rooms	645	...	...	6,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,555	...	...	14,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	3,700	...	...	63,160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,685	...	...	63,055	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	3,695	...	...	63,160	...	...
Suitable	3,610	...	...	62,215	...	...
Not suitable	90	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	3,695	...	...	63,160	...	...
1960 or before	705	...	...	15,035	...	...
1961 to 1980	930	...	...	20,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	630	...	...	9,405	...	...
1991 to 2000	565	...	...	7,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	495	...	...	2,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	300	...	...	4,055	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	75	...	...	3,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	3,700	...	...	63,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,530	...	...	59,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	165	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	3,700	...	...	63,160	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,940	...	...	42,630	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,705	...	...	20,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	50	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	3,700	...	...	63,155	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	3,185	...	...
25 to 34 years	260	...	...	8,615	...	...
35 to 44 years	440	...	...	8,775	...	...
45 to 54 years	670	...	...	10,940	...	...
55 to 64 years	855	...	...	13,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	710	...	...	11,020	...	...
75 to 84 years	535	...	...	5,350	...	...
85 years and over	190	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	3,695	...	...	63,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,890	...	...	50,600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	805	...	...	12,435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	720	...	...	11,335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,995	...	...	35,275	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	51.6	...	...	59.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.4	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,172	...	...	839	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,388	...	...	920	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	479,743	...	...	170,625	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	513,226	...	...	189,903	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	705	...	...	27,840	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	21.3	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	53.9	...	...	32.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,099	...	...	582	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,102	...	...	618	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	7,770	3,665	4,105	110,495	53,330	57,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,230	625	610	20,310	9,550	10,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,365	1,035	1,325	23,955	10,760	13,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,170	2,005	2,170	66,235	33,020	33,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	605	485	125	20,505	12,755	7,745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	220	135	85	14,725	8,195	6,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	385	340	40	5,775	4,565	1,205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,935	825	1,115	21,690	9,375	12,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	50	90	4,100	1,625	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,490	650	845	19,945	9,255	10,685
Bachelor's degree	1,010	440	565	13,515	6,025	7,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	175	55	120	1,340	615	730
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	35	40	740	425	320
Master's degree	205	95	105	3,575	1,720	1,850
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	30	20	10	770	470	295
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	4,410	2,035	2,380	68,990	33,900	35,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	250	130	125	8,250	4,310	3,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,275	565	710	12,390	6,005	6,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,890	1,345	1,545	48,350	23,585	24,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	365	310	55	15,245	9,230	6,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	130	95	35	11,050	5,920	5,130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	235	215	25	4,195	3,310	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,360	570	795	14,955	6,435	8,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	30	65	2,575	1,090	1,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,070	445	625	15,570	6,830	8,735
Bachelor's degree	700	290	410	10,475	4,540	5,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	35	85	1,000	395	610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	25	30	620	315	310
Master's degree	170	80	90	2,880	1,255	1,625
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	15	0	10	590	335	255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	7,770	3,665	4,105	110,500	53,330	57,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	3,595	1,660	1,940	44,260	20,310	23,950
Education	395	95	300	5,770	1,535	4,230
13. Education	395	95	300	5,770	1,535	4,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	65	70	1,840	810	1,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	0	335	235	100
50. Visual and performing arts	110	40	70	1,505	575	930
Humanities	210	70	140	3,295	1,465	1,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	385	95	290
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	40	65	35	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	25	1,665	735	930
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	0	20	220	150	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	230	130	100
54. History	35	15	15	220	155	65
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	510	170	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	465	175	290	5,365	1,625	3,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	115	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	10	680	290	395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	90	1,185	65	1,125
22. Legal professions and studies	100	40	60	550	240	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	240	50	190
42. Psychology	95	25	75	1,765	465	1,300
45. Social sciences	150	100	45	830	480	345
Business, management and public administration	835	330	505	14,980	5,130	9,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	0	65	875	215	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	765	325	445	14,095	4,910	9,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	75	65	2,300	1,340	955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	15	25	775	345	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	20	155	120	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	625	310	315
40. Physical sciences	50	40	10	625	500	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	60	30	1,840	1,205	630
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	45	20	1,410	1,030	380
25. Library science	10	0	10	245	40	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	140	90	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	45	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	850	835	15	15,395	14,310	1,085
04. Architecture and related services	15	20	0	355	220	130
14. Engineering	80	85	0	1,895	1,610	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	170	155	10	3,250	2,950	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	300	300	0	3,310	3,225	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	3,610	3,480	130
48. Precision production	125	120	0	2,980	2,825	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	45	55	1,425	920	505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	30	30	655	340	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	15	25	770	580	190
Health and related fields	660	95	565	9,060	2,035	7,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	25	35	755	420	335
51. Health professions and related programs	575	55	515	8,050	1,470	6,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	260	150	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	275	150	130	4,965	2,630	2,330
12. Personal and culinary services	140	35	105	2,785	705	2,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	95	75	20	885	755	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	35	10	1,285	1,170	115
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	4,410	2,035	2,375	68,990	33,900	35,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,520	690	830	20,640	10,315	10,330
Education	265	65	210	3,535	895	2,640
13. Education	270	60	205	3,535	895	2,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	50	30	1,355	625	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	250	175	70
50. Visual and performing arts	60	30	25	1,105	445	660
Humanities	135	45	85	1,885	805	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	265	55	215
23. English language and literature/letters	30	15	15	45	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	15	15	855	415	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	15	140	90	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	10	90	60	35
54. History	20	10	10	145	100	50
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	335	65	265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	330	110	225	4,220	1,270	2,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	90	35	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	590	240	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	0	75	890	40	850
22. Legal professions and studies	65	20	40	435	180	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	0	160	35	125
42. Psychology	70	10	55	1,405	370	1,035
45. Social sciences	95	60	35	645	365	280
Business, management and public administration	550	205	340	11,490	3,695	7,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	0	50	620	140	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	495	205	285	10,865	3,560	7,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	40	45	1,340	790	560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	10	25	605	250	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	85	65	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	95	50	45
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	480	375	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	50	25	1,535	1,010	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	45	20	1,255	910	345
25. Library science	10	0	10	185	25	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	65	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	565	545	15	11,120	10,175	945
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	280	155	125
14. Engineering	60	60	0	1,555	1,290	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	110	90	10	2,385	2,135	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	200	195	0	2,375	2,320	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	110	110	0	2,505	2,400	110
48. Precision production	85	85	0	2,010	1,875	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	70	40	35	1,170	715	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	30	20	540	270	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	625	440	190
Health and related fields	520	75	445	6,810	1,575	5,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	25	35	575	305	270
51. Health professions and related programs	440	40	400	6,030	1,175	4,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	200	95	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	205	110	100	3,895	2,035	1,860
12. Personal and culinary services	100	20	80	2,120	485	1,635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	70	60	10	695	575	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	30	10	1,070	965	100
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	7,770	3,660	4,105	110,495	53,335	57,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,595	1,660	1,940	44,265	20,315	23,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	4,175	2,005	2,165	66,235	33,020	33,215
Location of study inside Canada	3,805	1,805	2,000	64,450	31,990	32,460
Same as province or territory of residence	3,650	1,730	1,915	63,620	31,505	32,110
Different than province or territory of residence	155	70	80	835	490	350
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	365	200	160	1,780	1,030	755
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	115	70	45	190	140	50
Philippines	0	0	0	20	20	0
India	0	0	10	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	145	80	70	50	35	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	15	10	10	60	25	30
France	0	0	0	470	255	210
Other	85	40	40	985	545	440
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	4,410	2,035	2,375	68,990	33,900	35,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,520	690	835	20,645	10,315	10,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,885	1,345	1,545	48,350	23,590	24,760
Location of study inside Canada	2,700	1,260	1,445	46,915	22,790	24,125
Same as province or territory of residence	2,605	1,220	1,385	46,300	22,450	23,850
Different than province or territory of residence	95	35	60	610	340	275
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	185	90	100	1,435	800	635
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	80	40	35	115	80	35
Philippines	0	0	0	20	25	0
India	0	0	10	0	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	60	30	35	40	25	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	0	60	25	30
France	0	0	0	350	185	165
Other	35	15	20	845	455	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	7,765	3,660	4,105	110,495	53,335	57,165
In the labour force	4,755	2,405	2,350	65,120	33,270	31,850
Employed	4,475	2,255	2,220	60,240	30,280	29,960
Unemployed	280	150	130	4,880	2,995	1,890
Not in the labour force	3,015	1,260	1,755	45,380	20,060	25,320
Participation rate	61.2	65.7	57.2	58.9	62.4	55.7
Employment rate	57.6	61.6	54.1	54.5	56.8	52.4
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.2	5.5	7.5	9.0	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	7,770	3,660	4,105	110,495	53,335	57,165
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	2,785	1,150	1,635	42,845	18,790	24,060
Worked	4,980	2,510	2,470	67,650	34,545	33,110
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	2,565	1,420	1,145	31,090	16,840	14,250
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	2,420	1,095	1,325	36,560	17,700	18,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.6	43.0	42.6	42.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	4,755	2,400	2,350	65,120	33,275	31,845
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	40	10	30	1,835	920	920
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	4,715	2,390	2,325	63,280	32,355	30,930
Employee	4,095	2,035	2,055	57,005	28,785	28,220
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	615	350	270	6,280	3,570	2,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	4,755	2,405	2,350	65,115	33,270	31,845
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	45	15	30	1,840	920	920
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	4,710	2,390	2,325	63,280	32,355	30,930
0 Management occupations	595	360	235	5,205	3,280	1,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	710	175	540	9,610	2,995	6,615
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	265	225	40	3,550	2,790	760
3 Health occupations	335	45	295	5,630	1,150	4,480
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	580	175	405	8,220	2,615	5,605
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	140	55	85	1,540	725	820
6 Sales and service occupations	1,125	490	630	16,650	7,075	9,580
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	685	640	45	8,975	8,520	455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	120	105	15	540	440	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	155	125	30	3,360	2,760	595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	4,750	2,405	2,350	65,120	33,275	31,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	40	15	30	1,835	920	915
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	4,715	2,390	2,320	63,280	32,355	30,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	20	40	515	345	170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	130	120	10
22 Utilities	110	75	35	885	710	180
23 Construction	490	410	80	3,500	3,135	365
31-33 Manufacturing	380	320	60	7,260	5,745	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	180	150	30	1,685	1,285	400
44-45 Retail trade	610	240	375	8,610	3,925	4,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	160	120	35	2,450	2,025	425
51 Information and cultural industries	70	40	30	1,435	785	650
52 Finance and insurance	125	60	65	1,960	755	1,200
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	35	45	725	435	285
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	275	130	145	3,200	1,845	1,350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	35	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	180	100	85	2,515	1,505	1,015
61 Educational services	415	105	305	5,485	1,895	3,590
62 Health care and social assistance	580	60	515	10,050	2,075	7,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	215	105	110	1,105	570	535
72 Accommodation and food services	320	140	185	4,960	2,025	2,935
81 Other services (except public administration)	160	90	75	3,065	1,335	1,730
91 Public administration	295	185	110	3,715	1,830	1,885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	4,475	2,255	2,215	60,240	30,280	29,955
Worked at home	355	180	180	3,120	1,425	1,685
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	140	90	50
No fixed workplace address	595	455	140	4,790	3,580	1,215
Worked at usual place	3,505	1,610	1,895	52,185	25,175	27,005
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,505	1,610	1,895	52,185	25,175	27,005
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,510	515	995	40,815	18,470	22,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,100	505	595	600	340	260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	885	580	300	10,700	6,315	4,385
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	70	55	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	4,100	2,065	2,035	56,975	28,755	28,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,495	1,790	1,700	49,895	25,425	24,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	235	130	110	2,005	820	1,185
Public transit	85	40	45	1,470	555	910
Walked	255	85	175	2,625	1,300	1,325
Bicycle	10	10	0	485	380	110
Other method	25	15	10	500	275	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	4,100	2,070	2,035	56,975	28,755	28,220
Less than 15 minutes	1,375	490	890	25,100	11,740	13,360
15 to 29 minutes	810	365	440	22,015	10,985	11,035
30 to 44 minutes	875	475	400	6,155	3,505	2,650
45 to 59 minutes	445	285	155	1,355	825	535
60 minutes and over	600	450	150	2,350	1,700	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	4,105	2,070	2,035	56,975	28,750	28,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	460	345	110	2,050	1,550	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	855	510	345	8,400	5,685	2,715
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	930	490	435	20,975	10,280	10,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	810	285	525	12,195	4,760	7,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	515	135	380	4,730	1,810	2,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	540	300	235	8,630	4,675	3,950
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	5,095	2,560	2,540	69,410	35,435	33,975
Single responses	5,080	2,560	2,520	68,235	34,775	33,460
Official languages	5,080	2,560	2,525	68,170	34,735	33,435
English	5,060	2,555	2,500	975	590	380
French	20	0	20	67,195	34,145	33,050
Non-official languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	20	1,175	665	510
English and French	20	0	15	1,110	630	480
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	5,095	2,560	2,540	69,405	35,440	33,975
None	5,020	2,535	2,485	59,900	29,615	30,285
English	25	0	25	8,575	5,310	3,270
French	45	15	25	705	415	295
Non-official language	10	10	0	155	65	90
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	10	150	65	85
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	9,085	4,360	4,725	127,930	62,395	65,530
Non-movers	8,305	3,970	4,335	110,990	54,160	56,835
Movers	780	385	390	16,935	8,240	8,695
Non-migrants	405	205	205	12,020	5,850	6,170
Migrants	370	180	185	4,915	2,395	2,525
Internal migrants	365	180	180	4,500	2,165	2,340
Intraprovincial migrants	360	180	175	4,405	2,100	2,305
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	100	60	35
External migrants	10	10	0	410	230	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	8,775	4,215	4,565	123,230	59,845	63,385
Non-movers	6,170	2,875	3,305	76,990	37,480	39,505
Movers	2,605	1,340	1,260	46,245	22,360	23,880
Non-migrants	1,195	620	575	31,375	15,335	16,040
Migrants	1,410	720	690	14,865	7,030	7,835
Internal migrants	1,310	685	625	13,105	6,145	6,965
Intraprovincial migrants	1,255	655	605	12,815	6,000	6,810
Interprovincial migrants	55	35	25	295	145	150
External migrants	100	40	65	1,760	890	875

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Port Perry [Population centre], Ontario and Trois-Rivières, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 25, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Perry [Population centre], Ontario and Trois-Rivières, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Port Perry [Population centre], Ontario and Trois-Rivières, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Perry [Population centre], Ontario and Trois-Rivières, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec