Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince George British Columbia [Population centre]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,510	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,623 r	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,780	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,041	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	933.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	70.18	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,510	32,565	32,940	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	11,445	5,900	5,545	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	3,780	1,945	1,840	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	3,975	2,045	1,935	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	3,685	1,910	1,775	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	44,620	22,230	22,390	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	3,970	2,035	1,935	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	5,015	2,605	2,405	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,570	2,500	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	4,685	2,325	2,360	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	4,115	2,025	2,090	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	4,270	2,090	2,180	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	4,245	2,110	2,135	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	4,675	2,280	2,390	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	4,620	2,260	2,355	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	3,960	1,925	2,030	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	9,445	4,435	5,010	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	3,360	1,625	1,735	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	2,355	1,130	1,225	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	1,610	770	840	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,145	535	610	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	980	375	600	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	670	280	390	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	240	75	165	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	65	20	45	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	5	0	5	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.1	16.8	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.3	68.0	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	14.4	13.6	15.2	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.0	38.3	39.8	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.2	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,040	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	15,595	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,450	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,625	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,240	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,320	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,565	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,040	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	7,885	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	9,485	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	4,185	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,235	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,065	26,670	27,400	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	29,305	14,660	14,640	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	22,245	11,140	11,105	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	7,060	3,520	3,540	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	24,765	12,010	12,760	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	16,270	9,010	7,260	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,970	830	1,140	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	3,580	1,490	2,095	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	2,945	675	2,265	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,050	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	9,725	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	3,815	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	3,210	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,300	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,050	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	14,375	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	10,845	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,530	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,670	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	2,845	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	825	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,375	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	7,450	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	6,925	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	2,825	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	2,905	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,190	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,670	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,270	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	990	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,620	6,955	6,665	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,040	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	17,135	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,100	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,035	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	450	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,455	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	7,885	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,570	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	64,705	32,140	32,570	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	60,970	30,460	30,505	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	10	5	5	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	3,420	1,545	1,875	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	310	130	180	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	64,710	32,140	32,570	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	63,645	31,605	32,040	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	690	375	320	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	70	35	35	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	300	120	175	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	395	335	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	64,710	32,140	32,570	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	64,010	31,800	32,215	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	57,655	28,750	28,910	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	56,830	28,325	28,510	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	830	430	395	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	6,355	3,045	3,305	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	270	105	165	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	55	20	30	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	25	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	10	0	10	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	20	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	10	0	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	160	60	95	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	160	60	95	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	140	50	90	15	0	15
Chilcotin	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	15	20	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,080	2,940	3,140	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	105	55	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	5	5	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	150	105	50	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	5	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	140	95	45	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	5	0	960	505	460
Maltese	10	5	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	40	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	60	30	35	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	615	215	400	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	50	15	30	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	30	10	20	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	5	0	35	10	25
Malay	5	0	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	170	330	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	15	10	10	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	15	5	10	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	10	10	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	4,125	2,040	2,085	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	0	0	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	640	290	340	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	10	0	10	1,010	475	535
Latvian	5	0	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	5	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	630	290	335	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	5	5	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	5	5	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	160	75	80	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	30	10	20	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	5	0	360	185	175
Polish	130	60	70	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	85	35	45	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	25	15	10	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	970	480	485
Slovak	20	10	10	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	695	320	370
Ukrainian	135	55	80	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	0	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,130	530	600	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	25	15	10	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	65	30	40	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	185	90	95	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	5	0	360	200	160
German	785	360	420	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	10	10	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	35	15	15	815	370	445
Swedish	20	10	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Greek	70	40	30	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	810	715	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,475	785	690	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	40	25	15	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	20	10	10	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	120	65	50	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	5	0	370	190	185
Marathi	5	0	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	10	5	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,240	650	595	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	45	25	15	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	50	30	30	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	20	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	760	365	395	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	5	75	30	45
Italian	245	125	125	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	215	105	110	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	40	20	25	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	250	115	140	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	45	15	30	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	120	55	60	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	50	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	5	5	0	280	145	135
Igbo	10	10	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	5	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	25	10	10	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	5	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	20	10	15	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	0	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	295	290	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	575	290	285	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	255	120	135	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	270	145	125	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	25	5	15	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	0	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	5	5	0	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	150	80	75	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	5	5	5	190	90	105
Finnish	65	30	30	810	330	480
Hungarian	80	40	35	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	700	340	355	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	130	55	75	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	545	275	270	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	10	10	0	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	64,705	32,140	32,570	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	63,375	31,500	31,875	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	61,025	30,310	30,720	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	60,895	30,245	30,650	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	130	60	70	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	2,350	1,195	1,150	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	20	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	5	0	5	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,310	1,180	1,125	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	70	35	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	5	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	100	65	35	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	95	60	35	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	35	15	15	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	215	95	125	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	30	15	15	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	105	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	20	5	10	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	0	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	5	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	1,400	720	680	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	150	75	75	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	5	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	50	25	25	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	5	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	0	5	175	90	85
Polish	25	5	15	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	25	15	10	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	5	10	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	20	10	10	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	105	50	55	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	15	10	10	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	15	5	10	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	70	30	35	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	5	5	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	20	15	10	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	920	485	430	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	895	480	415	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	25	10	15	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	5	5	0	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	35	20	10	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	5	0	845	440	405
Nepali	5	5	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	805	425	380	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	20	10	5	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	25	10	15	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	5	5	5	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	5	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	40	20	20	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	60	25	35	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	10	5	5	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	95	40	50	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	10	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	80	40	35	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	5	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	5	5	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	10	5	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	30	20	15	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	165	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	335	170	165	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	130	60	65	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	180	95	85	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	5	5	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	25	15	10	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	15	10	10	105	50	50
Hungarian	10	5	10	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,335	640	695	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	80	35	45	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,240	590	650	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	64,710	32,140	32,570	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	60,615	30,220	30,395	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	1,160	610	550	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	670	285	385	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	2,220	1,000	1,225	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	250	100	155	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	1,970	905	1,065	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	5	0	0	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	15	10	5	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	25	10	10	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,835	26,035	26,795	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,955	25,130	25,830	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,953	47,600	29,661	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,000	25,160	25,840	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,988	40,945	27,259	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,945	23,225	22,725	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,313	46,738	27,588	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,300	15,215	20,085	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,722	5,712	5,728	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,625	20,975	19,650	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,717	47,208	28,068	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,925	26,170	26,750	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,160	25,310	25,855	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,447	56,296	36,806	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,230	25,355	25,875	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,960	45,946	32,116	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,170	23,320	22,850	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,532	55,839	35,012	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,060	15,315	19,745	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,821	8,005	7,678	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,770	21,005	19,770	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,506	53,968	34,453	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,920	26,170	26,755	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,955	10,030	7,925	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,302	68,368	47,300	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,513	73,033	51,457	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.4	83.6	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.2	79.8	70.9	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.6	16.4	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,830	26,035	26,795	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	1,875	910	970	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	50,955	25,125	25,825	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.4	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,305	2,550	3,750	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	8,145	3,105	5,040	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	6,860	2,605	4,260	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	5,985	2,570	3,415	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	5,205	2,270	2,940	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	2,095	2,130	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	3,470	2,070	1,400	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,855	965	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,635	680	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,225	435	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	3,955	3,155	805	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,050	2,415	630	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	915	735	180	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,835	26,040	26,795	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	1,830	875	960	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	51,005	25,165	25,840	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,525	2,685	3,840	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	8,605	3,310	5,290	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	8,205	3,205	5,005	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	7,020	3,105	3,915	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,795	3,165	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	4,665	2,770	1,895	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,500	2,385	1,115	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	1,825	730	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	3,970	3,085	885	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,135	375	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	885	685	195	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,575	1,260	315	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,835	26,040	26,795	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	12,210	5,060	7,145	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	40,620	20,975	19,650	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.5	73.3	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,680	2,640	3,040	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	2,825	1,185	1,645	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	5,015	2,045	2,970	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	4,490	1,820	2,665	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	4,095	1,690	2,405	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	3,655	1,530	2,120	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	1,590	1,545	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	1,655	1,055	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	1,620	760	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	6,640	5,205	1,430	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,005	1,435	570	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	1,110	320	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,660	545	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,045	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,250	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,355	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,885	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,410	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,060	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,155	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,489	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,566	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,095	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,704	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,665	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,920	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,404	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,486	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,175	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,175	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,195	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,045	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,015	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,120	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	990	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,050	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,050	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,050	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,040	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,720	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,060	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,070	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,340	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,315	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,040	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	850	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,070	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,205	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,305	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,315	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,260	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,280	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,505	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,080	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,595	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,065	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,735	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,790	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,970	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,439	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,388	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,935	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,028	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,484	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,990	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,596	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,715	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,440	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,052	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,729	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,005	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,377	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,126	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,940	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,841	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,940	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,812	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,025	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,672	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,490	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,915	6,185	5,730	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,923	35,492	28,934	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,806	31,603	26,560	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,835	6,285	5,555	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,449	44,076	36,346	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,557	37,009	31,784	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,235	31,915	32,320	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,765	14,595	16,170	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	6,925	3,295	3,630	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	5,870	2,620	3,245	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	5,740	2,695	3,045	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	5,945	2,885	3,060	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	6,285	3,095	3,190	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	33,465	17,320	16,145	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	6,525	3,280	3,245	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	6,875	3,520	3,355	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	7,135	3,720	3,415	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	7,315	3,820	3,490	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	5,615	2,980	2,635	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,235	31,915	32,315	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	13,670	7,060	6,615	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	4,545	2,345	2,200	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	41,795	20,705	21,090	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	8,765	4,155	4,610	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,960	4,125	4,830	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,545	1,320	1,225	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	970	510	465	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	5,260	2,380	2,875	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,150	420	735	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	12.9	14.9	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.7	18.5	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	21.7	21.1	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.5	13.6	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.1	15.9	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,715	2,770	2,945	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,470	765	705	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	550	285	265	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	4,060	1,930	2,125	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	190	75	115	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.7	9.1	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.2	12.0	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.1	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.5	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,240	31,960	32,275	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	63,965	31,845	32,115	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	63,955	31,845	32,110	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	3,295	1,455	1,840	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	8,115	3,915	4,200	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	520	215	305	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	105	45	60	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	45	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	80	45	40	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	345	135	205	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	340	140	205	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	305	125	185	45	10	35
Chilcotin	10	10	0	20	15	10
Dene	10	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	55	25	35	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	55	30	30	20	10	10
Nisga'a	10	0	10	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,600	3,700	3,895	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	40	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	150	100	45	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	10	10	10	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	135	95	40	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	115	65	50	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	780	295	485	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	45	25	25	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	10	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	10	10	10	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	10	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	15	10	10	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	250	465	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	10	0	10	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	10	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	40	20	20	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	20	10	10	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	5,260	2,625	2,635	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	15	0	10	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	655	320	340	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	0	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	650	315	330	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	10	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	30	10	15	1,795	945	850
Croatian	145	65	75	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	35	15	20	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	145	60	85	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	75	40	35	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	25	10	15	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	10	10	0	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	25	735	360	375
Ukrainian	170	95	75	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	20	10	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,440	650	790	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	65	35	30	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	70	20	55	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	155	85	65	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	1,110	490	615	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	40	10	25	1,450	635	810
Swedish	25	10	15	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	85	50	30	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	1,795	1,010	785	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,695	960	735	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	25	20	10	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	20	15	10	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	375	210	160	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	20	15	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,495	830	670	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	80	35	45	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	100	50	55	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	20	10	15	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	1,350	625	725	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	320	145	170	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	265	130	140	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	60	25	30	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	750	340	410	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	125	60	65	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	110	45	60	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	10	10	10	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	160	75	85	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	10	610	305	305
Igbo	40	15	25	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	45	25	15	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	30	15	15	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	165	60	100	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	60	0	55	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	325	280	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	595	320	275	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	240	125	115	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	385	215	165	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	10	0	10	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	35	15	20	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	10	10	0	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	10	10	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	135	70	65	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	10	10	10	185	85	105
Finnish	65	25	40	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	65	45	25	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,240	31,960	32,280	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	61,770	30,760	31,005	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,180	6,760	6,410	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,585	23,995	24,595	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,475	1,200	1,270	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,235	31,960	32,275	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,880	28,300	28,580	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,570	3,165	3,400	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	3,035	1,500	1,530	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	750	335	420	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	795	395	400	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	965	475	485	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	465	225	235	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	495	245	250	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,025	465	555	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	490	300	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,570	3,170	3,400	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	845	400	445	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,220	620	600	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	1,800	860	940	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	2,255	1,080	1,175	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	450	205	240	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,565	3,170	3,400	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	935	370	570	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	10	0	0	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	15	10	15	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	35	20	15	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	15	0	10	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	40	20	20	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	50	25	25	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	10	0	10	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	240	380	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	75	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	2,770	1,405	1,370	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	100	50	50	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	50	20	30	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	370	175	195	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	55	25	25	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	35	35	0	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	15	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	165	90	75	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	185	120	60	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	145	75	75	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	160	80	85	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	65	45	25	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	25	10	10	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	30	10	25	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	890	430	455	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	385	170	215	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	285	170	120	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	40	25	15	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	10	10	10	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	10	0	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	25	15	10	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	40	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	45	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	2,455	1,165	1,290	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	15	15	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	145	185	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	40	20	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	935	505	430	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	25	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	15	10	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	25	10	20	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	0	0	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	55	30	30	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	695	250	445	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	10	0	0	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	100	60	40	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	25	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	60	55	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	465	560	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	70	25	40	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	15	10	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	10	0	10	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	120	70	45	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	10	425	240	180
Germany	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	30	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	65	35	30	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	10	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	10	10	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	765	330	445	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	60	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	195	105	90	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	10	10	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	25	15	15	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	385	140	245	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	10	10	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,240	31,960	32,280	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,595	3,785	3,815	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,090	5,495	5,595	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,555	22,680	22,875	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,620	1,705	1,920	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,980	1,000	980	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	795	425	365	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,190	575	615	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,360	530	830	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	165	95	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,240	31,960	32,280	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,155	4,825	5,325	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,875	4,695	5,170	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,065	2,910	3,155	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	3,780	1,770	2,010	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	0	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	115	125	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,085	27,130	26,955	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,240	31,960	32,280	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,780	2,255	2,525	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,455	29,705	29,755	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,235	31,960	32,280	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,965	1,405	1,555	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,895	1,370	1,530	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,335	1,040	1,290	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	560	325	240	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	40	30	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	40	30	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,265	3,495	3,770	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,805	3,270	3,530	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,185	2,080	2,105	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,165	1,410	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	225	235	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	215	230	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,010	27,060	26,950	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,240	31,960	32,275	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,690	2,920	2,770	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,070	1,165	905	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	855	450	405	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	630	295	335	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	995	400	595	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	260	115	145	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	90	80	10	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	110	100	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	35	40	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	110	50	60	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	200	110	95	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	40	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	90	30	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,545	29,040	29,505	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,240	31,960	32,275	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	10,230	4,900	5,330	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,035	3,380	3,655	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	65	30	30	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	3,660	1,755	1,915	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	20,205	9,965	10,235	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	70	25	45	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,480	730	750	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	19,190	9,505	9,685	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	25	10	20	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	10	10	0	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	415	210	205
European origins	47,385	23,520	23,855	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	31,770	15,510	16,265	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	10	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	10	210	90	115
English	18,625	9,085	9,535	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	11,930	5,435	6,490	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	55	20	35	945	450	495
Scottish	14,845	7,105	7,740	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,690	835	860	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,615	775	845	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	9,680	4,635	5,040	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	9,680	4,635	5,040	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,185	7,590	7,600	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	730	350	380	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	255	110	140	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	3,075	1,550	1,525	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	45	25	15	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	12,095	6,055	6,040	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	10	0	10	680	355	320
Swiss	430	190	240	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,185	3,430	3,750	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,260	545	710	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	680	325	350	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	390	215	170	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	3,130	1,550	1,580	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,280	1,055	1,225	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	335	140	200	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	9,220	4,645	4,570	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	75	40	40	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	30	15	15	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	180	80	100	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	80	80	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	45	10	35	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	950	525	430	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	95	50	45	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	80	50	30	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	2,345	1,155	1,180	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	480	230	250	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	1,745	865	890	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	140	85	55	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	4,275	2,205	2,070	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	4,540	2,200	2,340	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	0	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	10	10	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	355	185	170	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	400	210	190	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	2,190	1,070	1,120	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	90	30	60	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	705	325	380	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	100	50	50	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	15	10	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	145	65	75	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	615	275	340	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	105	60	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	425	210	210	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	25	10	20	425	210	215
Jewish	135	75	60	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	115	125	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	320	145	170	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	10	0	10	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	10	10	0	135	45	85
Cuban	10	0	0	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	15	0	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	120	60	60	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	15	10	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	25	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	30	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	295	295	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	40	20	20	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	20	10	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	20	10	15	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	115	65	50	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	10	10	10	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	10	0	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	30	10	20	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	10	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	10	760	405	355
Maya	25	15	10	580	310	275
Mexican	185	90	95	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	40	30	10	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	55	25	25	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	10	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	15	10	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	735	355	385	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	150	70	80	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	10	10	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	10	0	10	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	110	50	60	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	20	10	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	60	40	25	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	10	10	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	15	15	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	35	15	20	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	10	10	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	10	10	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	220	110	110	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	20	10	10	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	10	10	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	10	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	10	10	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	120	55	65	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	10	10	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	40	15	20	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	305	130	175	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	285	125	160	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	5,175	2,685	2,490	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	345	190	155	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	0	0	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	55	15	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	10	10	10	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	20	10	15	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	10	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	90	45	45	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	35	20	15	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	25	0	20	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	10	10	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	55	25	25	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	10	10	10	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	20	15	10	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	2,120	1,210	915	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	10	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	1,880	1,060	820	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	10	10	10	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	60	35	30	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	180	115	65	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	15	10	10	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	30	10	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,730	1,305	1,420	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	1,160	605	555	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	1,025	415	615	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	15	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	235	120	110	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	110	50	55	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	25	0	20	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	10	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	10	0	0	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	45	20	25	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	170	105	70	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	290	150	140	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	145	70	65	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	20	10	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	140	70	65	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	55	35	20	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	70	25	40	425	190	235
Maori	15	10	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,095	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	17,980	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	9,120	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,095	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	2,080	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	25,015	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,095	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	2,460	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,565	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,390	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,540	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,095	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,920	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	3,765	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	3,515	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	3,385	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,515	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,095	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,880	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,095	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	26,320	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	775	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,095	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	3,220	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,045	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,285	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,475	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	610	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	855	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	605	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,095	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,145	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,955	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,095	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,155	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,145	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	790	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,095	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,480	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,715	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,620	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,280	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,225	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,525	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,735	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	515	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,070	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,605	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,460	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,855	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,970	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.1	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,095	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,637	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,941	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,120	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,920	26,170	26,750	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,345	5,420	4,925	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,280	8,240	9,040	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,295	12,505	12,790	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,775	1,140	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,245	770	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,895	3,530	370	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,775	3,680	6,095	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,200	380	820	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,405	3,670	4,735	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	5,850	2,580	3,265	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	165	315	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	165	115	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	1,560	595	970	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	170	75	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,390	17,470	17,915	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,835	2,770	2,065	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,920	5,370	5,545	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,635	9,330	10,305	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,185	3,365	825	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	905	575	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,710	2,460	250	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,630	2,795	4,840	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	290	595	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,930	2,880	4,050	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	4,715	1,985	2,730	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	120	270	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	125	105	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,375	505	875	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	150	70	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,920	26,170	26,755	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,625	13,660	13,965	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	1,720	420	1,300	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	1,720	420	1,305	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	180	215	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	15	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	325	125	200	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,005	445	555	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	270	105	165	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	105	110	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	130	85	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	195	65	125	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,220	660	1,555	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	55	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	35	460	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	350	60	285	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	40	15	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	410	100	310	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	770	375	395	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	4,955	1,550	3,410	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	90	550	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,305	1,455	2,850	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	405	395	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	210	265	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	50	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	165	125	45	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	705	500	205	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	550	415	140	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	55	15	40	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	65	25	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,535	6,175	365	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	20	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	510	435	75	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	935	815	120	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,770	1,730	40	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,280	2,200	80	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,005	970	30	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	740	290	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	70	75	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	890	670	220	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	4,165	645	3,520	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	120	105	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	3,830	465	3,365	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	45	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	785	980	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	320	900	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	170	110	55	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	340	20	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,385	17,470	17,915	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,755	8,140	7,615	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,265	265	995	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,260	270	990	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	160	160	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	260	115	150	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	775	315	460	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	215	75	140	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	75	90	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	95	70	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	145	35	105	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,880	540	1,335	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	35	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	55	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	30	380	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	290	40	250	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	30	15	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	350	70	280	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	650	325	325	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	4,015	1,245	2,770	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	460	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,475	1,165	2,305	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	310	340	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	175	215	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	55	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	20	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	420	160	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	355	110	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	45	10	35	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	20	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,655	4,365	295	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	20	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	365	310	55	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	630	105	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,245	1,210	30	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,620	1,555	60	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	660	640	20	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	805	545	260	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	40	60	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	710	505	205	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	3,315	525	2,785	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	90	95	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	3,035	375	2,655	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	55	35	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	645	740	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	925	250	675	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	155	105	50	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	290	15	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,925	26,170	26,755	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,625	13,660	13,960	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,295	12,505	12,790	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	22,855	11,295	11,560	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	19,145	9,325	9,820	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	3,710	1,970	1,740	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,440	1,210	1,225	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	525	290	235	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	365	125	240	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	385	240	145	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	160	150	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	40	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	10	0	0	2,150	1,275	875
Other	780	370	415	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,390	17,470	17,920	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,750	8,140	7,615	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,635	9,330	10,305	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	17,895	8,510	9,385	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	15,130	7,065	8,065	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,765	1,445	1,325	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,740	820	920	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	205	145	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	340	105	235	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	270	150	120	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	10	0	0	1,870	1,105	765
Other	535	235	305	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,925	26,170	26,755	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	36,445	18,920	17,525	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	33,060	16,790	16,275	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,380	2,130	1,255	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	16,480	7,255	9,225	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	68.9	72.3	65.5	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	62.5	64.2	60.8	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.3	7.2	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,925	26,170	26,755	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,030	6,625	8,405	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	37,895	19,545	18,345	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,260	10,235	8,025	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,635	9,315	10,320	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.5	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,445	18,915	17,525	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	415	335	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	32,975	16,880	16,095	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,715	1,620	1,095	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,445	18,920	17,530	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	420	340	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	3,110	1,740	1,370	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,960	1,260	3,705	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,900	1,510	390	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	2,525	480	2,045	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,295	1,320	2,975	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	625	280	345	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	9,250	3,555	5,690	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,550	6,190	365	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	900	155	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,415	1,265	150	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,445	18,915	17,530	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	420	340	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,690	18,500	17,190	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,195	950	245	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	405	365	40	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	230	155	75	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	2,695	2,320	370	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,770	2,365	400	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,195	945	245	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	4,750	2,150	2,595	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,235	1,770	465	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	645	285	360	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	895	255	640	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	390	220	170	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,710	920	795	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	30	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,265	715	550	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	2,665	780	1,885	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	4,870	880	3,980	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	580	260	315	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,145	1,245	1,905	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,765	835	935	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,245	1,065	1,175	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,065	16,785	16,280	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	1,325	540	785	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	30	25	0	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	4,155	3,270	885	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	27,555	12,955	14,590	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,550	12,955	14,590	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,150	11,980	14,170	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	560	435	130	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	680	450	230	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	160	100	65	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,710	16,225	15,480	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,205	13,555	12,645	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,055	855	1,200	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	1,000	565	435	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,720	815	895	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	355	225	135	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	380	210	175	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,705	16,230	15,480	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	15,730	6,855	8,870	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	12,840	7,200	5,645	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	1,675	1,060	615	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	475	345	130	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	985	765	220	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,710	16,230	15,480	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,860	1,395	465	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,980	3,085	1,895	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,565	4,495	4,070	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,085	2,625	4,455	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,400	1,320	2,080	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,825	3,315	2,510	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,160	20,165	18,995	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	39,055	20,115	18,935	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	38,980	20,090	18,890	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	38,885	20,065	18,815	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	100	25	75	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	70	25	50	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	25	50	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	840	530	305
Amharic	10	10	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	10	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	15	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	30	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	40	10	25	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	15	0	15	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	20	10	10	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	105	50	60	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	40	20	15	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	70	25	40	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,160	20,165	18,995	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	38,590	19,960	18,635	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	100	30	70	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	150	60	90	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	290	95	190	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	35	0	35	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	255	100	160	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	0	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	15	15	0	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,495	31,590	31,905	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	52,595	26,235	26,360	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	10,900	5,355	5,545	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	7,850	3,785	4,065	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	3,050	1,570	1,480	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	2,585	1,285	1,295	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	875	915	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	785	410	380	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	470	285	185	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,465	29,990	30,480	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	33,830	16,810	17,015	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	26,640	13,180	13,460	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	17,780	8,660	9,120	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	8,860	4,520	4,340	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	7,445	3,730	3,715	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	5,555	2,785	2,770	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	1,895	950	945	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	1,410	785	625	203,025	99,980	103,045