Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec [Population centre], Quebec and Ontario [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Québec
Quebec
[Population centre] 		Ontario

[Province]
Data quality , Québec [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Québec [Population centre], Quebec
Change geography 1 		Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 705,103 ... ... 13,448,494 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 681,804 r ... ... 12,851,821 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.4 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 341,184 ... ... 5,598,391 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 324,430 ... ... 5,169,174 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,648.8 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 427.66 ... ... 908,699.33 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 705,105 341,815 363,285 13,448,495 6,559,390 6,889,105
0 to 14 years 104,580 53,230 51,350 2,207,970 1,131,615 1,076,350
0 to 4 years 35,290 18,070 17,225 697,360 357,300 340,055
5 to 9 years 36,890 18,755 18,135 756,085 387,320 368,765
10 to 14 years 32,400 16,405 15,990 754,530 387,000 367,530
15 to 64 years 459,915 228,530 231,390 8,988,865 4,412,115 4,576,750
15 to 19 years 33,820 17,130 16,685 811,670 416,730 394,945
20 to 24 years 46,810 23,155 23,660 894,390 457,815 436,570
25 to 29 years 46,645 23,525 23,120 874,350 436,345 438,010
30 to 34 years 45,620 23,405 22,210 864,765 420,800 443,965
35 to 39 years 47,855 24,295 23,565 842,485 402,900 439,585
40 to 44 years 41,610 21,025 20,590 871,875 418,465 453,415
45 to 49 years 41,485 20,645 20,835 937,385 453,105 484,275
50 to 54 years 51,330 25,290 26,035 1,056,345 517,170 539,175
55 to 59 years 54,610 26,415 28,190 989,460 482,280 507,180
60 to 64 years 50,135 23,640 26,495 846,145 406,505 439,640
65 years and over 140,605 60,060 80,545 2,251,655 1,015,655 1,236,000
65 to 69 years 45,465 21,215 24,250 737,745 352,475 385,270
70 to 74 years 35,820 16,240 19,580 528,645 250,455 278,185
75 to 79 years 23,665 10,240 13,430 393,010 179,810 213,195
80 to 84 years 17,320 6,805 10,515 291,185 126,825 164,360
85 years and over 18,340 5,565 12,770 301,075 106,090 194,985
85 to 89 years 11,460 3,855 7,605 188,470 73,045 115,425
90 to 94 years 5,340 1,435 3,905 88,390 27,400 60,990
95 to 99 years 1,360 255 1,105 21,210 5,150 16,060
100 years and over 180 20 160 3,005 495 2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.8 15.6 14.1 16.4 17.3 15.6
15 to 64 years 65.2 66.9 63.7 66.8 67.3 66.4
65 years and over 19.9 17.6 22.2 16.7 15.5 17.9
85 years and over 2.6 1.6 3.5 2.2 1.6 2.8
Average age of the population 42.9 41.5 44.2 41.0 40.0 41.9
Median age of the population 43.2 41.4 45.1 41.3 40.2 42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 324,430 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Single-detached house 119,150 ... ... 2,807,380 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 22,095 ... ... 886,705 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 181,245 ... ... 1,460,200 ... ...
Semi-detached house 18,675 ... ... 289,975 ... ...
Row house 8,390 ... ... 460,425 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 21,060 ... ... 176,080 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 131,825 ... ... 522,810 ... ...
Other single-attached house 1,285 ... ... 10,910 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,940 ... ... 14,890 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 324,430 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 person 119,135 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
2 persons 116,420 ... ... 1,693,525 ... ...
3 persons 40,665 ... ... 834,260 ... ...
4 persons 34,655 ... ... 796,320 ... ...
5 or more persons 13,560 ... ... 503,775 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 685,040 ... ... 13,242,160 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 600,520 288,585 311,935 11,240,525 5,427,775 5,812,750
Married or living common law 335,145 167,715 167,430 6,438,085 3,219,290 3,218,795
Married 178,660 89,255 89,410 5,531,930 2,764,275 2,767,655
Living common law 156,480 78,465 78,015 906,155 455,015 451,145
Not married and not living common law 265,375 120,870 144,510 4,802,440 2,208,485 2,593,955
Never married 181,940 95,170 86,770 3,182,785 1,689,180 1,493,605
Separated 7,970 3,485 4,485 328,675 138,140 190,535
Divorced 41,615 15,230 26,380 653,835 252,900 400,935
Widowed 33,855 6,985 26,870 637,150 128,265 508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 193,265 ... ... 3,782,540 ... ...
2 persons 109,980 ... ... 1,815,000 ... ...
3 persons 37,830 ... ... 844,545 ... ...
4 persons 33,530 ... ... 792,435 ... ...
5 or more persons 11,925 ... ... 330,560 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 193,270 ... ... 3,782,545 ... ...
Total couple families 164,055 ... ... 3,137,570 ... ...
Married couples 85,885 ... ... 2,684,735 ... ...
Common-law couples 78,170 ... ... 452,840 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 29,220 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
Female parent 21,240 ... ... 518,480 ... ...
Male parent 7,970 ... ... 126,495 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 164,050 ... ... 3,137,565 ... ...
Couples without children 91,490 ... ... 1,428,575 ... ...
Couples with children 72,565 ... ... 1,708,995 ... ...
1 child 29,235 ... ... 658,305 ... ...
2 children 31,780 ... ... 738,710 ... ...
3 or more children 11,545 ... ... 311,975 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 29,215 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
1 child 18,495 ... ... 386,425 ... ...
2 children 8,595 ... ... 186,240 ... ...
3 or more children 2,130 ... ... 72,310 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 154,545 71,820 82,730 2,139,825 990,525 1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 324,430 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One-census-family households 190,970 ... ... 3,481,885 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 90,455 ... ... 1,311,575 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 100,510 ... ... 2,170,315 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,140 ... ... 145,615 ... ...
Non-census-family households 132,320 ... ... 1,541,665 ... ...
One-person households 119,140 ... ... 1,341,305 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 13,185 ... ... 200,365 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 694,380 337,840 356,535 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
English only 1,530 815 710 11,455,500 5,689,830 5,765,665
French only 415,730 185,870 229,860 40,040 17,340 22,705
English and French 275,160 150,290 124,875 1,490,390 665,850 824,540
Neither English nor French 1,955 870 1,085 326,935 130,850 196,085
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 694,375 337,840 356,535 13,312,865 6,503,880 6,808,995
English 10,740 5,505 5,240 12,394,325 6,095,970 6,298,355
French 675,785 328,275 347,515 504,130 236,875 267,250
English and French 5,985 3,250 2,735 92,940 42,910 50,030
Neither English nor French 1,865 810 1,050 321,480 128,125 193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 13,735 7,130 6,605 550,600 258,330 292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.0 2.1 1.9 4.1 4.0 4.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 694,375 337,845 356,535 13,312,870 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 687,545 334,300 353,250 12,946,960 6,327,630 6,619,330
Official languages 658,495 319,855 338,635 9,393,040 4,637,520 4,755,520
English 9,125 4,680 4,445 8,902,320 4,406,210 4,496,110
French 649,370 315,175 334,195 490,715 231,310 259,410
Non-official languages 29,050 14,440 14,610 3,553,920 1,690,110 1,863,810
Aboriginal languages 590 230 360 22,765 10,815 11,950
Algonquian languages 580 225 350 21,235 10,175 11,060
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 565 225 340 5,080 2,485 2,595
Atikamekw 40 20 25 5 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 510 205 310 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 85 40 45
Naskapi 5 5 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 55 25 30
Plains Cree 0 0 0 35 5 30
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 355 135 225
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 5 5 4,500 2,255 2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 90 40 50
Malecite 0 0 0 10 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 85 35 50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 5 10 16,025 7,620 8,400
Algonquin 10 0 5 65 30 35
Ojibway 0 0 0 9,505 4,515 4,985
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 6,310 3,015 3,300
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 145 65 80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 60 20 40
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dene 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuit languages 10 5 5 475 165 305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuktitut 10 0 5 425 145 280
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 710 300 410
Cayuga 0 0 0 40 20 20
Mohawk 0 0 0 590 255 335
Oneida 0 0 0 55 15 40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 15
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 25 15 15
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 5
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 235 130 105
Non-Aboriginal languages 28,460 14,210 14,250 3,531,160 1,679,300 1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 5,955 3,325 2,630 253,830 127,720 126,110
Berber languages 745 415 330 725 405 320
Kabyle 390 215 175 425 225 200
Berber languages, n.i.e. 355 205 150 305 180 120
Cushitic languages 45 20 25 24,605 10,730 13,870
Bilen 0 0 0 250 140 110
Oromo 0 0 0 1,445 720 730
Somali 45 20 20 22,680 9,755 12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 225 115 110
Semitic languages 5,135 2,870 2,265 227,985 116,320 111,665
Amharic 5 0 5 10,720 4,960 5,760
Arabic 5,110 2,860 2,250 171,370 88,400 82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 14,555 7,135 7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 4,795 2,365 2,425
Harari 0 0 0 1,030 485 545
Hebrew 10 5 5 11,575 6,220 5,350
Maltese 0 0 0 5,175 2,575 2,600
Tigrigna 10 5 5 7,345 3,470 3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,435 705 730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 520 265 250
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,255 595 660 78,125 35,880 42,240
Khmer (Cambodian) 400 180 215 7,355 3,330 4,020
Vietnamese 855 415 440 70,690 32,520 38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 85 30 50
Austronesian languages 375 145 230 194,380 76,060 118,315
Bikol 0 0 0 595 260 330
Cebuano 25 0 20 6,545 2,500 4,045
Fijian 0 0 0 80 45 40
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 2,750 1,030 1,725
Ilocano 5 0 5 11,285 4,430 6,860
Malagasy 210 95 115 100 45 55
Malay 20 10 15 5,760 2,520 3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 5 1,505 670 840
Pangasinan 0 0 0 535 215 315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 85 25 60 163,415 63,665 99,755
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 405 140 270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 1,400 550 850
Creole languages 565 265 300 11,255 5,095 6,165
Haitian Creole 45 20 25 630 290 340
Creole, n.o.s. 515 240 275 8,025 3,580 4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 2,605 1,225 1,380
Dravidian languages 30 20 10 148,605 73,530 75,075
Kannada 0 0 0 2,670 1,365 1,305
Malayalam 10 5 0 17,140 8,795 8,350
Tamil 15 10 5 117,630 57,310 60,320
Telugu 10 5 0 10,820 5,895 4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 340 165 175
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 525 250 270
Indo-European languages 15,345 7,430 7,915 2,024,365 980,200 1,044,165
Albanian 210 105 105 19,045 9,535 9,510
Armenian 60 30 30 15,070 7,305 7,765
Balto-Slavic languages 2,540 1,195 1,345 410,725 188,695 222,025
Baltic languages 25 15 10 9,080 3,785 5,295
Latvian 15 5 5 3,910 1,650 2,260
Lithuanian 10 5 5 5,175 2,135 3,035
Slavic languages 2,515 1,180 1,335 401,645 184,915 216,730
Belarusan 0 0 0 515 230 280
Bosnian 625 315 310 6,370 3,125 3,245
Bulgarian 230 110 125 9,095 4,355 4,740
Croatian 95 50 50 31,875 15,460 16,410
Czech 40 15 20 10,670 4,930 5,740
Macedonian 10 5 0 15,635 7,470 8,165
Polish 285 130 155 121,075 54,675 66,405
Russian 640 265 370 101,100 45,630 55,470
Serbian 160 80 75 41,740 20,585 21,150
Serbo-Croatian 275 130 145 4,875 2,310 2,570
Slovak 25 10 10 10,280 4,710 5,565
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 6,740 2,995 3,745
Ukrainian 120 55 65 40,375 17,760 22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 1,310 670 635
Celtic languages 5 0 5 1,110 505 605
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 450 210 240
Welsh 0 0 0 435 180 260
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 120 110
Germanic languages 655 290 365 200,640 94,475 106,165
Afrikaans 10 5 5 2,295 1,125 1,170
Danish 10 5 5 4,265 2,010 2,250
Dutch 115 60 55 51,720 24,875 26,840
Frisian 0 0 0 1,240 630 620
German 460 185 275 131,525 61,520 70,005
Icelandic 0 0 0 210 100 110
Norwegian 5 0 5 940 405 540
Swedish 35 15 15 2,395 1,040 1,350
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 10 10 2,150 925 1,225
Yiddish 0 0 0 3,735 1,765 1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 170 80 85
Greek 95 55 40 55,415 27,305 28,110
Indo-Iranian languages 1,655 815 835 707,845 357,350 350,495
Indo-Aryan languages 1,030 525 510 565,600 285,720 279,875
Bengali 70 40 30 46,810 23,615 23,195
Gujarati 15 10 5 76,675 38,740 37,940
Hindi 40 25 15 58,735 29,805 28,930
Kashmiri 0 0 0 345 170 175
Konkani 0 0 5 2,510 1,195 1,315
Marathi 5 5 5 5,490 2,805 2,685
Nepali 845 420 425 7,870 3,915 3,960
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 715 380 335
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 5 197,060 100,160 96,895
Sindhi 5 0 5 6,840 3,225 3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 10,165 4,925 5,235
Urdu 30 15 15 152,385 76,795 75,595
Iranian languages 525 260 265 139,675 70,270 69,405
Kurdish 50 30 15 6,665 3,615 3,050
Pashto 0 0 0 10,950 5,630 5,315
Persian (Farsi) 480 230 245 122,070 61,025 61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 95 35 60 2,565 1,350 1,215
Italic (Romance) languages 10,130 4,935 5,195 614,525 295,030 319,490
Catalan 15 10 5 285 150 135
Italian 595 335 260 231,040 112,440 118,600
Portuguese 1,615 800 815 150,000 72,280 77,715
Romanian 825 395 430 41,755 19,565 22,190
Spanish 7,070 3,390 3,680 191,025 90,390 100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 420 200 215
Japanese 155 45 110 13,260 4,590 8,670
Kartvelian languages 0 0 5 1,200 635 565
Georgian 5 0 5 1,200 635 565
Korean 40 10 30 69,775 32,035 37,740
Mongolic languages 0 0 5 405 180 220
Mongolian 0 0 0 405 180 225
Niger-Congo languages 2,780 1,435 1,345 35,760 16,705 19,050
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 9,695 4,510 5,190
Bamanankan 75 40 30 140 60 80
Edo 0 0 0 1,140 475 670
Ewe 45 25 25 560 270 295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 160 95 60 365 180 185
Ga 0 0 0 600 275 325
Ganda 5 0 0 760 360 400
Igbo 0 0 0 2,090 1,080 1,010
Lingala 115 55 55 850 365 485
Rundi (Kirundi) 480 235 240 1,430 640 785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 305 135 170 1,330 545 785
Shona 0 0 0 1,455 660 790
Swahili 505 245 260 5,525 2,540 2,985
Wolof 305 165 135 290 145 150
Yoruba 10 10 5 4,365 2,260 2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 785 420 355 5,155 2,345 2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages 35 20 15 1,610 810 800
Dinka 0 0 0 345 170 175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 1,260 635 625
Sign languages 110 55 60 3,030 1,570 1,455
American Sign Language 0 0 0 1,305 640 670
Quebec Sign Language 65 25 35 20 10 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 50 25 20 1,700 925 780
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,335 635 705 611,795 284,865 326,935
Chinese languages 1,235 575 655 602,610 280,340 322,270
Cantonese 265 135 125 275,315 128,090 147,220
Hakka 0 0 0 6,985 3,140 3,840
Mandarin 835 380 460 283,735 132,275 151,460
Min Dong 0 0 0 855 405 450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 35 15 20 13,545 6,240 7,300
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 5 10 6,300 2,825 3,470
Chinese, n.o.s. 80 45 40 15,645 7,235 8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 120 120
Tibeto-Burman languages 100 50 45 9,185 4,520 4,660
Burmese 10 5 10 1,640 775 865
Karenic languages 70 35 30 1,730 865 860
Tibetan 5 5 5 5,115 2,530 2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 700 345 350
Tai-Kadai languages 190 70 115 8,485 3,535 4,945
Lao 120 55 60 5,190 2,480 2,710
Thai 70 15 55 3,270 1,045 2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Turkic languages 90 55 35 22,615 11,745 10,870
Azerbaijani 15 10 5 1,990 1,070 920
Turkish 65 45 20 18,415 9,610 8,810
Uyghur 0 0 0 515 255 260
Uzbek 0 0 0 1,055 515 545
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 640 295 345
Uralic languages 135 75 65 50,670 23,095 27,570
Estonian 5 0 0 4,205 1,810 2,400
Finnish 10 5 5 9,720 4,140 5,580
Hungarian 125 70 60 36,740 17,150 19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 55 40 20 1,475 780 690
Multiple responses 6,835 3,545 3,285 365,910 176,250 189,660
English and French 3,270 1,720 1,550 54,045 25,165 28,880
English and non-official language 220 120 105 288,285 140,345 147,940
French and non-official language 3,060 1,560 1,505 12,565 5,735 6,830
English, French and non-official language 275 150 130 11,010 5,000 6,005
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 694,380 337,840 356,535 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 683,910 332,580 351,330 12,522,045 6,123,955 6,398,085
Official languages 669,250 325,450 343,800 10,605,725 5,214,425 5,391,300
English 6,780 3,480 3,300 10,328,680 5,084,885 5,243,800
French 662,470 321,970 340,500 277,045 129,540 147,500
Non-official languages 14,660 7,130 7,525 1,916,315 909,530 1,006,780
Aboriginal languages 280 120 170 9,210 4,600 4,610
Algonquian languages 275 115 155 8,685 4,370 4,320
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 270 110 155 2,370 1,205 1,165
Atikamekw 10 5 5 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 260 110 150 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 10 5
Naskapi 5 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 20 10 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 105 50 55
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 2,220 1,135 1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 6,305 3,155 3,145
Algonquin 5 0 5 5 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 3,315 1,695 1,620
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 2,905 1,420 1,490
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 75 40 35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 160 60 90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuktitut 0 0 5 140 60 80
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages 5 0 5 210 90 120
Cayuga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mohawk 0 0 0 185 80 100
Oneida 0 0 0 20 5 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 5 120 55 65
Non-Aboriginal languages 14,375 7,015 7,360 1,907,105 904,930 1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,225 1,145 1,080 138,460 66,865 71,590
Berber languages 235 120 115 345 175 170
Kabyle 165 80 80 255 125 130
Berber languages, n.i.e. 75 35 35 90 50 45
Cushitic languages 10 5 5 14,460 6,100 8,360
Bilen 0 0 0 170 80 85
Oromo 0 0 0 805 380 425
Somali 10 5 5 13,370 5,590 7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 65
Semitic languages 1,965 1,015 950 123,410 60,475 62,940
Amharic 0 0 0 5,625 2,540 3,085
Arabic 1,955 1,010 945 94,195 46,505 47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 9,515 4,595 4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 2,915 1,410 1,500
Harari 0 0 0 555 250 305
Hebrew 5 0 5 4,850 2,505 2,345
Maltese 0 0 0 1,090 505 580
Tigrigna 0 0 0 3,920 1,805 2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 755 360 395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 245 115 125
Austro-Asiatic languages 675 300 375 50,245 23,105 27,140
Khmer (Cambodian) 185 75 105 3,770 1,650 2,120
Vietnamese 485 220 265 46,435 21,435 25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 40 20 20
Austronesian languages 95 50 50 85,370 36,525 48,845
Bikol 0 0 0 90 35 55
Cebuano 0 0 0 2,325 1,020 1,315
Fijian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 910 385 530
Ilocano 0 0 0 4,100 1,780 2,320
Malagasy 65 30 35 35 15 20
Malay 5 5 0 1,810 860 945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 445 200 250
Pangasinan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 10 75,070 31,965 43,105
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 90 35 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 380 175 200
Creole languages 145 60 80 5,325 2,355 2,970
Haitian Creole 5 0 5 355 165 190
Creole, n.o.s. 135 60 75 3,995 1,735 2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 975 455 520
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 96,250 46,575 49,680
Kannada 0 0 0 1,060 540 520
Malayalam 5 0 0 8,760 4,460 4,295
Tamil 5 5 5 80,600 38,460 42,140
Telugu 0 0 5 5,705 3,050 2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 55 70
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 200 95 105
Indo-European languages 9,080 4,405 4,675 978,300 469,640 508,670
Albanian 105 50 50 9,190 4,580 4,605
Armenian 35 20 15 8,630 4,065 4,560
Balto-Slavic languages 1,390 675 720 192,945 90,585 102,365
Baltic languages 10 5 5 2,305 950 1,355
Latvian 5 0 5 860 350 515
Lithuanian 0 0 0 1,440 600 840
Slavic languages 1,380 670 710 190,645 89,635 101,005
Belarusan 0 0 0 175 80 90
Bosnian 370 180 190 3,220 1,595 1,620
Bulgarian 135 70 70 4,830 2,350 2,480
Croatian 55 25 25 11,125 5,275 5,855
Czech 10 5 5 3,070 1,480 1,595
Macedonian 5 5 0 6,255 2,965 3,285
Polish 100 45 55 52,555 24,510 28,045
Russian 390 185 205 63,570 29,655 33,920
Serbian 100 55 45 23,175 11,335 11,840
Serbo-Croatian 140 65 75 1,925 920 1,010
Slovak 0 0 0 3,520 1,680 1,845
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 1,465 645 815
Ukrainian 70 35 35 15,415 6,995 8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 355 160 190
Celtic languages 0 0 0 120 65 55
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 60 30 25
Welsh 0 0 0 30 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Germanic languages 100 45 55 44,515 21,630 22,880
Afrikaans 0 0 0 755 365 390
Danish 0 0 0 280 135 150
Dutch 20 10 10 4,450 2,145 2,305
Frisian 0 0 0 90 45 45
German 75 30 40 37,255 18,140 19,120
Icelandic 0 0 0 45 20 30
Norwegian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Swedish 5 5 5 385 190 190
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 145 60 85
Yiddish 0 0 0 370 190 185
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 655 315 340
Greek 20 10 10 21,700 10,160 11,535
Indo-Iranian languages 1,380 670 710 435,835 215,755 220,080
Indo-Aryan languages 910 450 465 344,050 171,125 172,920
Bengali 45 25 25 29,590 14,595 14,995
Gujarati 15 10 10 45,445 22,410 23,035
Hindi 15 10 5 28,960 14,485 14,475
Kashmiri 0 0 0 65 30 35
Konkani 0 0 0 540 260 280
Marathi 0 0 0 2,420 1,230 1,190
Nepali 815 400 415 5,640 2,815 2,820
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 325 160 165
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 132,135 66,410 65,725
Sindhi 0 0 0 2,880 1,320 1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 4,595 2,250 2,345
Urdu 15 10 5 91,450 45,160 46,295
Iranian languages 380 185 195 90,730 44,090 46,640
Kurdish 20 10 10 3,675 1,900 1,770
Pashto 0 0 0 6,750 3,360 3,395
Persian (Farsi) 360 175 185 80,305 38,830 41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 85 40 50 1,050 540 515
Italic (Romance) languages 6,055 2,940 3,115 265,375 122,790 142,585
Catalan 5 0 5 135 60 75
Italian 115 50 65 72,960 31,195 41,770
Portuguese 1,075 535 540 67,415 32,065 35,355
Romanian 455 230 230 19,920 9,380 10,535
Spanish 4,400 2,120 2,275 104,820 50,035 54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 110 50 60
Japanese 60 25 40 6,040 2,590 3,450
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 770 420 355
Georgian 0 0 0 775 420 355
Korean 15 5 15 48,540 22,685 25,855
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 225 115 110
Mongolian 0 0 0 230 120 110
Niger-Congo languages 765 360 405 12,120 5,400 6,725
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 4,415 1,915 2,495
Bamanankan 15 5 10 25 15 15
Edo 0 0 0 305 120 180
Ewe 10 5 0 135 60 80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 20 10 10 110 55 55
Ga 0 0 0 175 80 100
Ganda 0 0 0 195 85 110
Igbo 0 0 0 540 265 275
Lingala 30 15 10 225 100 130
Rundi (Kirundi) 170 80 95 475 230 240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 55 20 30 420 160 260
Shona 0 0 0 455 210 245
Swahili 170 85 90 2,085 925 1,160
Wolof 105 55 50 130 65 65
Yoruba 0 0 0 1,300 625 675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 190 85 105 1,120 500 625
Nilo-Saharan languages 15 5 5 550 260 290
Dinka 0 0 0 120 60 65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 425 195 225
Sign languages 145 75 70 4,425 2,485 1,940
American Sign Language 0 0 0 1,605 830 770
Quebec Sign Language 75 40 35 25 15 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 65 30 30 2,795 1,640 1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,000 510 490 448,200 210,560 237,640
Chinese languages 905 460 445 441,615 207,305 234,310
Cantonese 165 85 80 198,745 91,545 107,200
Hakka 0 0 0 2,870 1,305 1,575
Mandarin 650 330 320 220,535 105,360 115,175
Min Dong 0 0 0 265 115 145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 10 10 5,775 2,635 3,140
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 3,690 1,735 1,955
Chinese, n.o.s. 60 30 30 9,630 4,565 5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 45 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 90 50 45 6,580 3,250 3,330
Burmese 15 5 5 1,010 480 530
Karenic languages 65 35 30 1,360 685 675
Tibetan 5 0 0 3,875 1,925 1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 335 165 170
Tai-Kadai languages 70 30 40 3,865 1,845 2,020
Lao 40 20 25 2,535 1,220 1,315
Thai 25 10 15 1,315 615 695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 30 15 20 12,435 6,200 6,230
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 770 385 380
Turkish 25 10 10 10,545 5,245 5,300
Uyghur 0 0 0 290 150 140
Uzbek 0 0 0 585 290 295
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 250 130 120
Uralic languages 30 10 15 15,330 6,990 8,340
Estonian 0 0 0 790 290 500
Finnish 0 5 5 1,835 780 1,050
Hungarian 30 10 15 12,700 5,915 6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 10 5 465 245 225
Multiple responses 10,465 5,260 5,205 790,825 379,925 410,905
English and French 3,220 1,710 1,510 45,655 20,895 24,755
English and non-official language 240 120 125 719,595 347,730 371,865
French and non-official language 6,340 3,095 3,245 6,725 2,930 3,795
English, French and non-official language 675 345 335 18,855 8,365 10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 694,375 337,840 356,535 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
None 640,535 309,505 331,035 11,071,665 5,436,665 5,635,000
English 30,420 16,775 13,640 896,170 437,015 459,155
French 10,530 5,190 5,335 243,970 108,390 135,580
Non-official language 10,820 5,325 5,490 1,056,960 501,315 555,645
Aboriginal 225 85 135 14,315 6,580 7,735
Non-Aboriginal 10,595 5,245 5,355 1,042,645 494,735 547,910
English and French 555 295 260 8,150 3,755 4,395
English and non-official language 1,215 605 610 19,105 9,370 9,735
French and non-official language 270 120 150 16,435 7,165 9,270
English, French and non-official language 35 25 10 415 205 215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 580,635 281,715 298,920 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 568,810 276,155 292,650 10,556,935 5,115,460 5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,803 42,567 33,513 33,539 39,889 28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 568,910 276,170 292,740 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,997 36,487 29,752 30,641 35,753 26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 524,590 259,240 265,350 9,391,800 4,650,130 4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,117 39,450 29,074 32,871 39,831 27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 428,965 193,515 235,460 7,632,575 3,402,810 4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,039 5,527 7,949 4,206 2,034 5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 420,490 216,165 204,325 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,063 38,768 31,545 33,946 39,490 29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 580,810 281,770 299,040 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 569,160 276,310 292,850 10,556,925 5,114,340 5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,592 52,074 39,476 47,915 56,780 39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 569,220 276,315 292,905 10,559,935 5,114,725 5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,323 41,823 33,077 39,318 45,443 33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 524,845 259,885 264,960 9,391,645 4,649,230 4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,682 49,786 35,713 47,890 57,511 38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 428,785 193,345 235,440 7,632,220 3,402,745 4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,274 7,499 8,911 7,346 6,763 7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 420,610 216,875 203,740 7,790,680 3,995,700 3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,975 46,621 37,029 47,369 55,263 39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 580,810 281,770 299,040 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 195,850 104,630 91,220 3,737,385 2,082,480 1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 49,687 53,907 45,639 55,121 60,345 49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 57,242 62,492 51,220 68,628 76,536 58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.3 89.9 81.8 88.9 92.1 84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 68.1 70.4 65.2 72.9 76.0 68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.7 10.1 18.2 11.1 7.9 15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 580,635 281,715 298,920 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without total income 11,825 5,560 6,265 481,500 227,390 254,115
With total income 568,810 276,150 292,655 10,556,940 5,115,460 5,441,475
Percentage with total income 98.0 98.0 97.9 95.6 95.7 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 54,610 23,910 30,695 1,615,790 711,105 904,685
$10,000 to $19,999 91,970 36,060 55,915 1,829,355 742,710 1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999 77,965 32,840 45,125 1,410,760 589,975 820,785
$30,000 to $39,999 77,455 35,580 41,870 1,147,510 519,550 627,955
$40,000 to $49,999 73,405 35,080 38,320 1,021,880 489,595 532,285
$50,000 to $59,999 56,990 29,820 27,170 809,115 415,950 393,165
$60,000 to $69,999 40,485 22,870 17,615 630,635 348,525 282,110
$70,000 to $79,999 30,745 17,595 13,150 479,890 277,725 202,165
$80,000 to $89,999 20,275 11,915 8,360 378,185 222,095 156,095
$90,000 to $99,999 11,780 7,535 4,240 324,810 181,815 142,995
$100,000 and over 33,140 22,940 10,200 909,005 616,420 292,585
$100,000 to $149,999 22,825 15,325 7,500 600,995 394,410 206,590
$150,000 and over 10,310 7,615 2,700 308,010 222,010 86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 580,640 281,715 298,920 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without after-tax income 11,720 5,545 6,175 478,635 227,025 251,610
With after-tax income 568,915 276,170 292,740 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income 98.0 98.0 97.9 95.7 95.8 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 58,580 24,465 34,115 1,659,280 722,040 937,235
$10,000 to $19,999 95,855 38,310 57,545 1,906,875 777,330 1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999 98,935 42,800 56,135 1,623,230 690,290 932,940
$30,000 to $39,999 103,370 49,435 53,930 1,377,100 642,645 734,450
$40,000 to $49,999 81,335 42,265 39,075 1,166,040 585,490 580,555
$50,000 to $59,999 53,360 30,175 23,185 845,305 464,610 380,700
$60,000 to $69,999 32,730 18,715 14,010 604,005 354,015 249,985
$70,000 to $79,999 16,485 10,335 6,155 465,485 268,140 197,345
$80,000 and over 28,265 19,660 8,605 912,490 611,260 301,230
$80,000 to $89,999 9,305 6,140 3,165 299,315 183,410 115,905
$90,000 to $99,999 5,620 3,865 1,750 174,110 116,330 57,785
$100,000 and over 13,350 9,655 3,690 439,070 311,525 127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 580,635 281,715 298,925 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without employment income 160,145 65,550 94,595 3,247,760 1,344,515 1,903,245
With employment income 420,490 216,165 204,325 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Percentage with employment income 72.4 76.7 68.4 70.6 74.8 66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 49,395 25,890 23,505 1,094,860 546,920 547,940
$5,000 to $9,999 31,130 13,735 17,390 635,305 281,135 354,165
$10,000 to $19,999 56,280 25,265 31,020 1,027,910 464,445 563,465
$20,000 to $29,999 48,445 22,110 26,335 827,805 372,185 455,625
$30,000 to $39,999 51,405 24,205 27,205 767,840 351,925 415,910
$40,000 to $49,999 47,860 23,155 24,705 709,775 341,320 368,450
$50,000 to $59,999 36,660 19,885 16,770 588,220 310,155 278,065
$60,000 to $69,999 28,565 16,440 12,125 465,670 263,430 202,240
$70,000 to $79,999 23,550 13,585 9,965 369,085 218,570 150,515
$80,000 and over 47,210 31,895 15,310 1,304,210 848,245 455,970
$80,000 to $89,999 14,505 9,070 5,435 307,660 182,660 125,005
$90,000 to $99,999 8,675 5,765 2,910 280,530 156,440 124,090
$100,000 and over 24,030 17,065 6,970 716,015 509,140 206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 324,430 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 63,447 ... ... 74,287 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 54,395 ... ... 65,285 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 119,135 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,650 ... ... 36,900 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,418 ... ... 33,219 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 205,295 ... ... 3,827,875 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,649 ... ... 90,967 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,255 ... ... 79,528 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 324,515 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 79,962 ... ... 97,856 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 65,466 ... ... 80,322 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 119,150 ... ... 1,341,115 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,931 ... ... 49,571 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,924 ... ... 40,830 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 205,365 ... ... 3,828,060 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 102,027 ... ... 114,773 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,186 ... ... 94,157 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 324,430 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 2,680 ... ... 86,720 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 3,965 ... ... 70,245 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 9,975 ... ... 134,395 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 14,535 ... ... 185,245 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 15,005 ... ... 200,770 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 12,880 ... ... 189,450 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 15,805 ... ... 202,580 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 16,885 ... ... 207,180 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 16,700 ... ... 206,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 15,700 ... ... 202,015 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 29,000 ... ... 388,820 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 25,430 ... ... 363,580 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 22,845 ... ... 335,770 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 19,795 ... ... 309,105 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 16,670 ... ... 282,740 ... ...
$100,000 and over 86,555 ... ... 1,803,955 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 32,690 ... ... 560,090 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 20,945 ... ... 394,570 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 19,730 ... ... 449,885 ... ...
$200,000 and over 13,185 ... ... 399,410 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 324,430 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 2,925 ... ... 92,220 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,050 ... ... 71,480 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 10,105 ... ... 136,550 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 15,320 ... ... 192,920 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 17,225 ... ... 222,605 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 16,825 ... ... 211,440 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 21,180 ... ... 232,755 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 21,180 ... ... 244,335 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 19,885 ... ... 247,645 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 18,525 ... ... 241,965 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 33,105 ... ... 463,170 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 28,410 ... ... 422,695 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 24,070 ... ... 388,720 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 19,985 ... ... 342,330 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 16,570 ... ... 290,720 ... ...
$100,000 and over 55,075 ... ... 1,367,630 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 27,325 ... ... 539,915 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 13,290 ... ... 334,420 ... ...
$150,000 and over 14,460 ... ... 493,295 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 194,975 ... ... 3,689,580 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,099 ... ... 91,089 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,232 ... ... 79,531 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 89,465 ... ... 1,280,890 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,657 ... ... 81,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,883 ... ... 71,237 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 72,795 ... ... 1,716,115 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,438 ... ... 115,381 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,846 ... ... 99,205 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 28,670 ... ... 584,180 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,726 ... ... 54,363 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,145 ... ... 50,317 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 195,000 ... ... 3,689,080 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 103,718 ... ... 115,328 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,318 ... ... 94,410 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 89,475 ... ... 1,280,580 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,774 ... ... 104,425 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,962 ... ... 84,952 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 72,815 ... ... 1,717,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 134,656 ... ... 140,590 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 108,295 ... ... 114,144 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 28,615 ... ... 581,945 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 69,394 ... ... 67,748 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,415 ... ... 58,742 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 145,180 67,635 77,545 1,818,815 867,175 951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,249 34,978 31,881 32,097 33,925 30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,685 30,689 28,803 29,417 30,678 28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 145,065 67,340 77,725 1,814,575 864,020 950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,458 41,708 37,509 44,298 46,765 42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,107 34,405 31,982 36,874 38,228 35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 685,040 334,855 350,180 13,242,160 6,472,205 6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution 340,695 160,680 180,010 6,335,170 3,016,275 3,318,895
In the bottom decile 48,100 23,630 24,475 1,346,645 651,310 695,335
In the second decile 60,295 26,150 34,150 1,280,675 581,380 699,290
In the third decile 69,980 32,740 37,240 1,237,415 583,840 653,575
In the fourth decile 80,005 38,205 41,800 1,223,510 589,740 633,770
In the fifth decile 82,310 39,960 42,350 1,246,925 610,000 636,930
In the top half of the distribution 344,345 174,175 170,170 6,906,990 3,455,930 3,451,060
In the sixth decile 84,270 41,880 42,395 1,279,095 629,635 649,465
In the seventh decile 83,600 42,375 41,225 1,321,220 655,840 665,375
In the eighth decile 73,450 37,180 36,270 1,382,795 691,630 691,165
In the ninth decile 58,615 29,870 28,745 1,464,415 736,030 728,385
In the top decile 44,415 22,875 21,540 1,459,465 742,795 716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 682,920 333,805 349,115 13,184,055 6,442,930 6,741,130
0 to 17 years 123,050 62,660 60,390 2,656,535 1,361,905 1,294,630
0 to 5 years 42,595 21,780 20,815 835,000 428,025 406,975
18 to 64 years 436,240 216,020 220,220 8,418,960 4,110,615 4,308,345
65 years and over 123,630 55,125 68,505 2,108,560 970,405 1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 74,180 33,435 40,745 1,898,975 886,530 1,012,445
0 to 17 years 11,150 5,680 5,470 489,905 251,830 238,080
0 to 5 years 3,770 1,945 1,830 165,140 84,825 80,310
18 to 64 years 45,185 22,150 23,035 1,155,315 538,535 616,780
65 years and over 17,855 5,610 12,245 253,755 96,170 157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 10.9 10.0 11.7 14.4 13.8 15.0
0 to 17 years (%) 9.1 9.1 9.1 18.4 18.5 18.4
0 to 5 years (%) 8.9 8.9 8.8 19.8 19.8 19.7
18 to 64 years (%) 10.4 10.3 10.5 13.7 13.1 14.3
65 years and over (%) 14.4 10.2 17.9 12.0 9.9 13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 61,915 28,945 32,970 1,298,590 627,935 670,650
0 to 17 years 7,885 4,015 3,875 304,390 156,575 147,815
0 to 5 years 2,675 1,370 1,305 102,750 52,810 49,935
18 to 64 years 41,905 21,315 20,585 887,640 430,545 457,095
65 years and over 12,125 3,615 8,510 106,555 40,815 65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 9.1 8.7 9.4 9.8 9.7 9.9
0 to 17 years (%) 6.4 6.4 6.4 11.5 11.5 11.4
0 to 5 years (%) 6.3 6.3 6.3 12.3 12.3 12.3
18 to 64 years (%) 9.6 9.9 9.3 10.5 10.5 10.6
65 years and over (%) 9.8 6.6 12.4 5.1 4.2 5.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 685,330 334,995 350,335 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Official languages 683,360 334,110 349,250 12,918,075 6,342,930 6,575,145
English 274,875 150,170 124,710 12,879,045 6,326,225 6,552,825
French 681,925 333,385 348,545 1,521,020 677,505 843,510
Non-official languages 63,695 29,965 33,730 4,431,270 2,115,510 2,315,760
Aboriginal languages 760 335 425 33,855 15,815 18,035
Algonquian languages 655 295 355 30,630 14,505 16,125
Blackfoot 0 0 0 15 15 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 625 285 345 6,560 3,160 3,395
Atikamekw 50 10 40 10 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 555 250 300 10 0 10
Moose Cree 0 0 0 145 70 75
Naskapi 30 15 20 25 10 10
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 65 25 45
Plains Cree 0 0 0 105 50 50
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 605 255 350
Woods Cree 0 0 0 45 25 25
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5,620 2,760 2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 180 95 85
Malecite 0 0 0 20 20 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 160 75 85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 25 15 10 23,980 11,285 12,690
Algonquin 20 10 10 205 95 105
Ojibway 10 0 10 16,220 7,600 8,630
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 7,515 3,585 3,935
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 200 105 100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 40 50
Athabaskan languages 0 10 0 85 25 65
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 10 0 80 25 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dene 0 0 0 45 20 30
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 10 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 10 10 0 0 0 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 45 15 30 840 320 525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuktitut 45 15 30 730 285 445
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 35 70
Iroquoian languages 35 15 25 1,940 810 1,125
Cayuga 0 0 0 120 35 85
Mohawk 0 0 0 1,625 710 915
Oneida 0 0 0 180 55 125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 35 10 25 50 25 25
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 180 65 110
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 40 10 30
Dakota 0 0 0 20 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 25 10 10 210 100 110
Non-Aboriginal languages 62,960 29,640 33,315 4,397,690 2,099,820 2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 8,640 4,705 3,935 362,645 183,050 179,595
Berber languages 975 520 460 925 505 415
Kabyle 500 260 240 530 280 255
Berber languages, n.i.e. 480 265 215 390 225 165
Cushitic languages 55 20 35 34,160 15,155 19,000
Bilen 0 0 0 355 200 160
Oromo 0 0 0 2,075 905 1,175
Somali 55 20 35 31,535 13,925 17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 370 170 205
Semitic languages 8,110 4,445 3,665 330,315 168,750 161,570
Amharic 10 0 0 16,010 7,565 8,445
Arabic 8,050 4,405 3,650 246,015 127,015 119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 17,825 8,775 9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 6,185 3,045 3,140
Harari 0 0 0 1,310 660 645
Hebrew 55 40 15 43,255 22,165 21,090
Maltese 0 0 0 7,020 3,455 3,570
Tigrigna 10 0 10 9,385 4,320 5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,985 1,010 975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 70 35 35 1,125 535 590
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,600 755 835 99,830 46,210 53,620
Khmer (Cambodian) 570 285 290 10,045 4,490 5,550
Vietnamese 1,050 480 565 90,265 41,965 48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 10 50
Austronesian languages 395 165 230 249,435 98,295 151,150
Bikol 0 0 0 755 340 425
Cebuano 30 0 20 9,475 3,650 5,830
Fijian 0 0 0 110 40 65
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 3,110 1,205 1,910
Ilocano 0 0 0 15,235 5,940 9,295
Malagasy 190 80 105 215 115 100
Malay 65 30 30 9,780 4,500 5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 1,935 855 1,080
Pangasinan 0 0 0 565 245 320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 110 35 75 232,935 91,110 141,820
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 410 125 285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 1,785 755 1,030
Creole languages 1,300 630 670 30,260 13,525 16,735
Haitian Creole 120 65 55 1,430 605 830
Creole, n.o.s. 1,055 495 560 19,375 8,480 10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e. 130 70 55 9,685 4,525 5,155
Dravidian languages 15 0 10 196,315 97,975 98,335
Kannada 0 0 0 5,775 2,930 2,845
Malayalam 0 0 0 22,880 11,535 11,345
Tamil 0 0 0 157,700 77,975 79,730
Telugu 15 10 0 16,315 8,925 7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 495 250 240
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 545 265 280
Indo-European languages 43,890 19,835 24,055 2,608,060 1,265,535 1,342,525
Albanian 290 165 125 22,375 11,180 11,195
Armenian 25 20 10 18,435 8,860 9,575
Balto-Slavic languages 3,235 1,595 1,630 473,565 221,450 252,120
Baltic languages 10 15 0 10,545 4,495 6,050
Latvian 10 10 0 4,675 2,070 2,610
Lithuanian 0 10 0 5,875 2,430 3,445
Slavic languages 3,220 1,590 1,630 465,170 217,885 247,285
Belarusan 10 10 10 1,360 680 680
Bosnian 645 350 295 9,915 4,905 5,010
Bulgarian 150 70 75 10,410 5,060 5,350
Croatian 165 75 85 46,580 22,880 23,700
Czech 65 40 25 14,045 6,615 7,430
Macedonian 15 15 0 21,505 10,365 11,140
Polish 445 215 240 142,985 65,415 77,575
Russian 1,250 595 655 138,735 64,355 74,380
Serbian 180 100 85 53,250 26,725 26,525
Serbo-Croatian 375 160 210 5,815 2,845 2,965
Slovak 60 40 25 12,035 5,550 6,490
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 7,935 3,550 4,390
Ukrainian 200 95 105 54,615 24,125 30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,750 935 815
Celtic languages 10 10 10 3,800 1,880 1,920
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 1,480 720 765
Welsh 0 0 0 685 300 390
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,650 870 785
Germanic languages 3,830 1,990 1,835 274,305 130,610 143,700
Afrikaans 25 20 0 7,360 3,625 3,735
Danish 45 20 25 5,440 2,455 2,980
Dutch 280 170 115 63,410 29,875 33,535
Frisian 0 0 0 1,655 820 835
German 3,375 1,735 1,640 189,035 90,730 98,305
Icelandic 10 0 0 285 130 155
Norwegian 20 10 0 2,140 975 1,165
Swedish 110 65 50 5,125 2,345 2,785
Vlaams (Flemish) 25 10 15 2,275 1,050 1,225
Yiddish 0 0 0 7,175 3,535 3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 20 0 15 3,290 1,645 1,645
Greek 250 135 115 80,690 40,105 40,590
Indo-Iranian languages 1,945 935 1,010 915,765 463,175 452,585
Indo-Aryan languages 1,100 560 545 759,390 384,940 374,450
Bengali 105 60 45 59,685 30,420 29,265
Gujarati 25 10 15 103,890 52,380 51,510
Hindi 205 120 85 250,095 127,765 122,335
Kashmiri 0 0 0 600 300 300
Konkani 0 0 0 5,490 2,515 2,975
Marathi 0 0 10 10,360 5,380 4,980
Nepali 810 390 425 10,245 5,115 5,135
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 1,090 515 570
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 0 282,065 145,050 137,015
Sindhi 0 0 0 11,515 5,385 6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 18,555 9,230 9,330
Urdu 55 35 20 231,500 117,305 114,190
Iranian languages 675 320 355 163,490 81,710 81,785
Kurdish 60 30 30 8,795 4,755 4,040
Pashto 0 0 0 15,315 8,145 7,170
Persian (Farsi) 635 300 330 145,465 72,275 73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 200 80 125 4,665 2,495 2,175
Italic (Romance) languages 36,280 15,945 20,330 880,330 418,225 462,105
Catalan 75 40 35 515 275 240
Italian 2,990 1,345 1,650 333,645 161,190 172,455
Portuguese 2,795 1,395 1,400 193,520 93,885 99,635
Romanian 1,030 480 560 49,635 23,205 26,430
Spanish 30,970 13,395 17,580 337,615 156,040 181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 15 15 0 1,355 745 605
Japanese 540 305 240 25,675 11,535 14,140
Kartvelian languages 0 0 10 1,555 775 780
Georgian 10 0 0 1,555 770 785
Korean 45 15 30 79,175 36,930 42,245
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 515 225 285
Mongolian 0 0 0 515 225 285
Niger-Congo languages 4,685 2,535 2,155 70,570 33,620 36,945
Akan (Twi) 10 10 0 15,950 7,520 8,435
Bamanankan 170 95 75 385 195 185
Edo 10 0 0 2,130 930 1,195
Ewe 75 50 25 880 435 445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 250 145 105 700 320 375
Ga 0 0 0 1,340 645 695
Ganda 10 10 0 1,225 550 675
Igbo 10 10 0 4,025 2,105 1,920
Lingala 495 275 225 4,885 2,165 2,720
Rundi (Kirundi) 670 345 325 2,555 1,080 1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 405 200 205 2,220 885 1,330
Shona 0 0 0 2,350 1,055 1,300
Swahili 1,020 570 450 16,750 8,110 8,640
Wolof 640 395 250 730 355 375
Yoruba 20 10 10 10,495 5,345 5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,700 885 815 11,210 5,255 5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages 165 60 95 2,025 1,020 1,010
Dinka 0 0 0 415 220 200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 160 65 95 1,615 805 810
Sign languages 650 215 435 18,865 7,645 11,220
American Sign Language 20 0 15 10,220 3,695 6,525
Quebec Sign Language 420 140 280 235 60 180
Sign languages, n.i.e. 250 75 170 8,690 4,005 4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,905 910 1,000 689,145 324,575 364,565
Chinese languages 1,750 825 925 679,170 319,635 359,530
Cantonese 445 220 220 341,875 159,280 182,600
Hakka 0 0 0 7,865 3,445 4,420
Mandarin 1,245 585 665 385,395 179,890 205,510
Min Dong 0 0 0 810 330 480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 50 25 30 16,980 7,650 9,330
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 15 15 8,305 3,860 4,440
Chinese, n.o.s. 135 60 70 16,455 7,710 8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 95 90
Tibeto-Burman languages 160 85 70 10,460 5,200 5,260
Burmese 60 35 20 2,215 1,055 1,165
Karenic languages 105 55 50 1,820 905 920
Tibetan 0 10 0 5,695 2,845 2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 1,245 645 605
Tai-Kadai languages 260 115 140 11,120 4,945 6,180
Lao 120 60 60 6,740 3,215 3,520
Thai 160 75 90 5,195 2,065 3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Turkic languages 125 65 65 33,335 17,310 16,025
Azerbaijani 25 10 15 3,260 1,710 1,550
Turkish 100 55 45 27,850 14,510 13,340
Uyghur 0 0 0 700 350 345
Uzbek 0 0 0 1,405 700 705
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 915 450 465
Uralic languages 220 105 115 58,370 27,060 31,310
Estonian 0 0 0 4,785 2,155 2,625
Finnish 40 10 30 11,145 4,865 6,280
Hungarian 175 95 80 42,545 20,070 22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 255 110 145 3,675 1,950 1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 685,330 334,995 350,335 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 663,555 324,195 339,355 12,223,065 5,987,360 6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18 119,375 60,910 58,460 2,546,075 1,305,820 1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 544,180 263,285 280,900 9,676,990 4,681,540 4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 21,775 10,800 10,980 1,019,095 484,880 534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 685,335 334,995 350,335 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 637,685 311,015 326,675 9,188,815 4,555,270 4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 42,365 21,310 21,050 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Before 1981 5,030 2,795 2,235 1,077,745 507,500 570,240
1981 to 1990 3,155 1,630 1,530 513,995 246,235 267,755
1991 to 2000 6,065 2,840 3,230 834,510 390,315 444,195
2001 to 2010 15,055 7,580 7,475 953,730 446,895 506,835
2001 to 2005 5,920 3,030 2,885 490,560 230,950 259,610
2006 to 2010 9,135 4,545 4,590 463,170 215,945 247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 13,055 6,470 6,590 472,170 223,715 248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 5,285 2,670 2,610 201,200 102,305 98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 42,365 21,310 21,055 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,485
Under 5 years 5,855 2,540 3,320 369,955 184,255 185,705
5 to 14 years 6,075 3,105 2,970 685,085 345,865 339,225
15 to 24 years 6,625 3,280 3,340 855,475 381,025 474,450
25 to 44 years 21,680 11,315 10,365 1,579,500 741,340 838,160
45 years and over 2,130 1,065 1,060 362,130 162,180 199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 42,365 21,310 21,050 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Americas 9,475 4,460 5,015 598,950 265,930 333,025
Brazil 890 425 465 14,705 6,700 8,010
Colombia 2,735 1,295 1,440 28,815 13,085 15,730
El Salvador 385 180 205 20,920 10,165 10,750
Guyana 10 0 10 79,745 35,325 44,420
Haiti 1,105 510 590 10,195 4,410 5,785
Jamaica 20 15 0 119,840 51,320 68,525
Mexico 860 440 420 30,075 13,895 16,185
Peru 445 185 260 10,550 4,660 5,895
Trinidad and Tobago 20 0 20 52,810 23,515 29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,065 480 585 109,005 47,170 61,830
Other places of birth in Americas 1,955 930 1,025 122,280 55,685 66,600
Europe 13,780 7,305 6,470 1,144,295 546,250 598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina 880 440 445 21,300 10,655 10,645
Croatia 65 15 50 27,330 13,495 13,835
France 7,255 4,035 3,215 13,385 6,310 7,070
Germany 660 260 395 63,460 29,685 33,775
Greece 75 45 30 36,575 18,225 18,350
Hungary 70 40 25 22,085 10,495 11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 15,275 7,415 7,860
Italy 420 265 155 157,815 78,510 79,305
Netherlands 45 25 25 47,400 23,910 23,490
Poland 275 115 155 96,000 43,155 52,845
Portugal 475 245 235 103,025 50,240 52,785
Romania 680 340 340 42,720 19,720 23,000
Russian Federation 250 120 130 42,980 18,540 24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 55 40 20 23,695 11,610 12,085
Ukraine 240 115 125 39,945 18,150 21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 240 150 90 264,125 125,730 138,390
Other places of birth in Europe 2,085 1,060 1,025 127,190 60,395 66,790
Africa 12,750 6,935 5,810 226,770 109,585 117,185
Algeria 1,915 1,065 850 2,925 1,480 1,450
Egypt 260 130 130 34,510 18,000 16,510
Ethiopia 10 0 10 15,570 7,230 8,340
Kenya 40 10 25 14,940 6,910 8,025
Morocco 2,140 1,190 955 5,485 2,690 2,795
Nigeria 35 25 15 20,630 10,285 10,345
Somalia 0 0 10 16,970 6,845 10,125
South Africa, Republic of 35 15 20 19,390 9,545 9,840
Other places of birth in Africa 8,310 4,500 3,810 96,355 46,610 49,745
Asia 6,310 2,570 3,740 1,869,805 886,570 983,240
Afghanistan 95 55 40 33,145 16,490 16,655
Bangladesh 120 55 65 39,410 19,970 19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,705 430 1,270 317,225 143,705 173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 55 10 45 108,030 50,945 57,090
India 70 35 35 360,540 179,950 180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61 340 175 170 86,810 43,445 43,360
Iraq 120 45 80 50,390 25,280 25,115
Japan 110 10 100 8,145 2,550 5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 140 75 60 57,085 26,660 30,425
Lebanon 285 180 105 34,545 18,145 16,405
Pakistan 35 20 15 142,265 71,925 70,345
Philippines 135 50 90 231,760 93,730 138,030
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 109,855 53,640 56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 340 175 170 22,680 11,405 11,270
Taiwan 55 30 20 17,840 7,775 10,065
Viet Nam 765 340 430 80,525 36,545 43,985
Other places of birth in Asia 1,935 885 1,050 169,555 84,400 85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 50 40 15 12,330 6,330 5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 13,060 6,465 6,590 472,170 223,720 248,450
Americas 2,740 1,310 1,430 60,700 29,005 31,700
Brazil 550 260 290 3,180 1,505 1,675
Colombia 910 430 480 4,520 2,005 2,520
Cuba 195 105 90 1,950 910 1,045
Haiti 330 145 190 2,575 1,140 1,435
Jamaica 0 10 0 8,935 4,840 4,090
Mexico 255 130 125 5,670 2,745 2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 95 55 40 14,635 7,225 7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 100 55 50 2,460 1,120 1,340
Other places of birth in Americas 300 130 170 16,775 7,510 9,265
Europe 3,000 1,605 1,400 45,295 22,250 23,045
France 2,155 1,165 995 2,010 1,025 985
Germany 45 25 20 1,695 885 805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 1,900 1,185 715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 110 45 70 880 400 480