Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Swift Current--Moose Jaw [Economic region], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]			Swift Current--Moose Jaw Saskatchewan [Economic region]
	Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Swift Current--Moose Jaw [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,813	...	...	101,377	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,973 r	...	...	100,180	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,157	...	...	48,864	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,623	...	...	42,058	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,610.4	...	...	1.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.97	...	...	81,000.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,810	20,170	21,640	101,380	50,490	50,890
0 to 14 years	7,480	3,905	3,570	17,830	9,165	8,665
0 to 4 years	2,225	1,195	1,030	6,025	3,125	2,900
5 to 9 years	2,705	1,395	1,315	6,030	3,080	2,945
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,325	1,225	5,780	2,955	2,825
15 to 64 years	26,385	12,755	13,630	63,280	31,920	31,365
15 to 19 years	2,385	1,240	1,145	5,850	3,025	2,825
20 to 24 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	5,375	2,820	2,555
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,025	1,160	5,845	3,000	2,850
30 to 34 years	2,445	1,155	1,290	6,065	3,015	3,050
35 to 39 years	2,670	1,270	1,405	5,800	2,925	2,875
40 to 44 years	2,845	1,385	1,460	5,345	2,680	2,665
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,375	1,455	5,575	2,720	2,855
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,490	1,615	7,475	3,695	3,775
55 to 59 years	3,080	1,455	1,625	8,395	4,220	4,175
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	7,555	3,825	3,730
65 years and over	7,945	3,505	4,440	20,265	9,405	10,860
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,210	1,440	6,070	3,065	3,005
70 to 74 years	1,980	945	1,035	4,360	2,185	2,175
75 to 79 years	1,420	640	780	3,380	1,535	1,845
80 to 84 years	945	400	540	2,875	1,315	1,555
85 years and over	950	305	645	3,580	1,300	2,280
85 to 89 years	590	200	385	2,105	845	1,265
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	1,110	360	745
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	310	85	230
100 years and over	10	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.4	16.5	17.6	18.2	17.0
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.2	63.0	62.4	63.2	61.6
65 years and over	19.0	17.4	20.5	20.0	18.6	21.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	3.5	2.6	4.5
Average age of the population	41.8	40.4	43.1	42.6	41.6	43.5
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.1	43.6	42.3	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,625	...	...	42,060	...	...
Single-detached house	11,940	...	...	33,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	760	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	6,870	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	1,050	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	4,065	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,625	...	...	42,055	...	...
1 person	5,165	...	...	13,190	...	...
2 persons	6,435	...	...	16,290	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	4,905	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	4,740	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	2,925	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,045	...	...	95,430	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,330	16,265	18,070	83,550	41,325	42,220
Married or living common law	19,945	9,930	10,015	52,145	26,120	26,025
Married	16,365	8,160	8,205	45,220	22,670	22,555
Living common law	3,585	1,770	1,815	6,925	3,455	3,470
Not married and not living common law	14,385	6,330	8,050	31,405	15,205	16,200
Never married	8,020	4,250	3,770	18,655	10,860	7,800
Separated	1,355	550	805	1,730	790	940
Divorced	2,665	1,025	1,640	4,750	2,265	2,485
Widowed	2,340	505	1,840	6,265	1,290	4,975
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,150	...	...	28,045	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	16,200	...	...
3 persons	2,630	...	...	4,710	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	4,580	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	2,555	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,145	...	...	28,040	...	...
Total couple families	9,865	...	...	24,785	...	...
Married couples	8,075	...	...	21,320	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,280	...	...	3,260	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	2,545	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	24,785	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	14,195	...	...
Couples with children	4,710	...	...	10,580	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	3,840	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	4,295	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	3,260	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	2,005	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	870	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,080	3,820	16,845	8,670	8,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,620	...	...	42,060	...	...
One-census-family households	11,750	...	...	27,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,005	...	...	13,990	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	13,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	275	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	14,300	...	...
One-person households	5,165	...	...	13,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	1,110	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,160	19,880	21,285	99,825	49,880	49,945
English only	39,005	18,960	20,045	94,455	47,390	47,055
French only	5	5	0	35	15	20
English and French	2,050	875	1,170	4,935	2,290	2,645
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	400	180	220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,160	19,880	21,280	99,825	49,880	49,945
English	40,655	19,650	21,000	97,455	48,725	48,730
French	385	185	200	1,895	925	970
English and French	20	5	15	85	55	30
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	390	175	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	190	210	1,940	955	985
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.9	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,160	19,880	21,280	99,820	49,880	49,945
Single responses	40,870	19,750	21,120	98,650	49,265	49,385
Official languages	38,225	18,520	19,705	89,035	44,590	44,440
English	37,780	18,315	19,470	86,815	43,520	43,305
French	445	210	235	2,215	1,075	1,140
Non-official languages	2,650	1,230	1,420	9,620	4,680	4,940
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	115	55	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	9,505	4,625	4,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	285	140	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	65	245	125	125
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	75	30	40	215	105	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	25	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	20	5	10
Vietnamese	85	45	40	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	45	1,470	715	755
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	1,265	625	645
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	70	40	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	920	1,065	6,665	3,225	3,440
Albanian	55	30	30	65	35	35
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	565	255	305
Baltic languages	10	10	5	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	515	245	275	550	250	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	160	80	80	40	20	20
Czech	25	10	15	10	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	95	110	75	35	40
Russian	15	5	5	70	30	40
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	55	20	35	305	140	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	865	385	480	5,155	2,475	2,680
Afrikaans	5	5	5	95	50	45
Danish	15	10	5	20	10	10
Dutch	360	160	195	135	55	80
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	455	195	260	4,845	2,335	2,510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	50	20	25
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	440	250	190
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	390	220	170
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gujarati	35	20	20	110	65	45
Hindi	10	5	5	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	80	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	90	45	50
Iranian languages	15	5	10	45	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	375	185	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	35	20	20
Portuguese	70	40	30	20	10	5
Romanian	15	5	5	40	15	25
Spanish	155	70	85	270	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	130	60	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	130	70	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	510	245	265
Chinese languages	60	25	35	445	215	230
Cantonese	25	10	15	255	120	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	60	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	20	10	15
Lao	20	10	10	10	5	5
Thai	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	80	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	35	15	20
Hungarian	70	30	35	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	295	130	165	1,175	610	565
English and French	80	30	45	255	125	130
English and non-official language	210	90	115	885	465	425
French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,165	19,880	21,285	99,825	49,880	49,945
Single responses	40,700	19,675	21,030	97,845	48,890	48,950
Official languages	40,030	19,360	20,670	92,825	46,440	46,390
English	39,970	19,330	20,635	92,275	46,180	46,095
French	60	30	35	550	255	295
Non-official languages	670	310	360	5,015	2,455	2,560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	4,995	2,445	2,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	190	90	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	155	70	85
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	35	20	20	135	60	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	5	0	5
Vietnamese	55	35	25	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	715	355	360
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	615	310	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	160	215	3,490	1,710	1,775
Albanian	15	5	5	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	160	80	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	155	70	85	150	75	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	60	30	35	15	10	5
Czech	10	5	5	0	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	40	15	5	10
Russian	5	5	5	40	20	15
Serbian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	2,865	1,375	1,490
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	2,745	1,315	1,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	250	140	110
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	220	125	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	15	10	5	75	45	35
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	50	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	155	85	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	35	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	100	50	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	10	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	330	160	170
Chinese languages	20	15	15	275	130	145
Cantonese	15	5	10	165	75	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	65	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	55	30	25
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	465	210	250	1,980	985	990
English and French	35	10	25	110	60	50
English and non-official language	425	200	225	1,835	915	925
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,160	19,880	21,280	99,820	49,880	49,945
None	39,550	19,180	20,370	93,770	46,950	46,820
English	325	155	170	2,795	1,355	1,440
French	370	155	215	1,010	450	560
Non-official language	895	385	510	2,175	1,090	1,085
Aboriginal	5	0	5	85	45	45
Non-Aboriginal	890	385	510	2,085	1,045	1,045
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	40	15	25
French and non-official language	15	10	10	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,585	15,950	17,635	78,610	39,255	39,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,250	15,290	16,960	76,385	38,180	38,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	40,115	27,938	37,436	45,462	30,722
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	15,290	16,975	76,395	38,180	38,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,182	35,903	25,980	33,823	39,986	28,387
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,265	13,770	14,495	71,590	36,315	35,275
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,642	38,307	24,101	34,255	43,076	26,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,280	10,465	13,820	51,455	22,625	28,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,431	8,285	6,798	6,815	6,792
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,985	11,740	11,245	59,415	31,315	28,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,659	38,336	28,085	33,228	41,157	26,927
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,605	15,955	17,645	78,640	39,280	39,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,195	15,255	16,940	76,435	38,260	38,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,653	45,646	34,257	46,715	55,704	37,705
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,205	15,250	16,950	76,460	38,260	38,200
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,270	38,905	30,100	39,202	45,725	32,668
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	13,705	14,450	71,755	36,545	35,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	44,291	31,340	43,963	53,388	34,180
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	10,360	13,930	51,310	22,585	28,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,603	9,143	8,110	7,981	8,212
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	11,700	11,340	59,410	31,365	28,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,813	42,553	32,923	42,257	50,425	33,123
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,605	15,960	17,650	78,640	39,285	39,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,705	6,480	5,225	28,695	17,070	11,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,801	54,761	43,467	48,399	53,779	42,289
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,417	59,248	48,426	56,913	63,131	47,781
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.4	77.7	88.3	91.4	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	72.1	63.7	70.2	74.1	64.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.6	22.3	11.7	8.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,585	15,955	17,635	78,610	39,255	39,355
Without total income	1,335	660	675	2,225	1,075	1,155
With total income	32,250	15,290	16,960	76,380	38,185	38,195
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	97.2	97.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,605	2,345	8,315	3,430	4,890
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,085	3,625	11,540	4,505	7,035
$20,000 to $29,999	5,105	2,035	3,070	11,035	4,270	6,765
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,900	2,395	9,875	4,330	5,550
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,975	1,935	8,905	4,525	4,380
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,505	1,265	6,670	3,690	2,985
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,200	800	4,935	3,025	1,905
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	865	465	3,555	2,285	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	925	595	330	2,995	1,900	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	885	515	370	2,255	1,450	800
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,005	355	6,305	4,780	1,530
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	820	290	4,605	3,380	1,225
$150,000 and over	255	185	70	1,700	1,395	305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,585	15,950	17,635	78,610	39,255	39,355
Without after-tax income	1,320	660	665	2,210	1,070	1,140
With after-tax income	32,265	15,290	16,970	76,395	38,180	38,210
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	97.2	97.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,630	2,465	8,600	3,540	5,055
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,220	3,785	12,095	4,730	7,370
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,405	3,525	12,895	5,075	7,820
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,485	2,760	12,140	5,750	6,390
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,165	1,915	9,925	5,310	4,610
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,610	1,095	6,700	4,125	2,575
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,035	555	4,625	2,945	1,680
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	730	490	3,370	2,160	1,215
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,005	390	6,045	4,545	1,495
$80,000 to $89,999	640	450	195	2,100	1,410	685
$90,000 to $99,999	315	230	80	1,275	990	285
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	2,670	2,150	520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,590	15,950	17,635	78,610	39,255	39,355
Without employment income	10,600	4,215	6,385	19,195	7,945	11,255
With employment income	22,985	11,740	11,245	59,415	31,310	28,100
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.6	63.8	75.6	79.8	71.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,905	1,745	8,100	3,895	4,205
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	725	1,055	4,575	2,050	2,525
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,150	1,655	7,735	3,320	4,415
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,125	1,435	7,040	2,880	4,165
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,180	1,535	6,755	3,160	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,245	1,300	5,945	3,075	2,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,065	820	4,595	2,655	1,940
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	935	550	3,410	2,200	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	680	345	2,540	1,705	830
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,735	810	8,720	6,375	2,345
$80,000 to $89,999	760	490	270	2,350	1,465	885
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	325	1,770	1,200	570
$100,000 and over	1,025	805	220	4,605	3,715	890
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,625	...	...	42,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,888	...	...	69,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	61,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	13,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	35,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,278	...	...	31,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	28,870	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,719	...	...	89,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,790	...	...	77,941	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,635	...	...	42,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,392	...	...	84,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,589	...	...	71,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	13,185	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,507	...	...	44,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	37,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	28,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	103,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	86,567	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,625	...	...	42,055	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	2,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	2,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	1,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	1,755	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	...	...	3,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	3,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	2,860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	2,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	13,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	4,640	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	3,130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	3,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,625	...	...	42,060	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	815	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	1,975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	2,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	2,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	2,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	2,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	2,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	3,855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	3,665	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	3,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	2,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	2,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	9,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	4,245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	2,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	2,685	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,065	...	...	28,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,946	...	...	89,157	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,943	...	...	77,644	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,910	...	...	13,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	82,030	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	71,680	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	10,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	113,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,220	...	...	97,015	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	3,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,288	...	...	50,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,080	...	...	28,015	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,310	...	...	102,924	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	86,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	13,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,062	...	...	95,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,926	...	...	79,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	10,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,199	...	...	125,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,048	...	...	104,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	3,075	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,229	...	...	61,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	53,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,245	2,830	3,415	15,740	8,095	7,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,300	31,538	27,556	34,312	39,430	30,048
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,807	25,939	31,137	34,785	28,066
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	2,860	3,380	15,800	8,175	7,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,499	37,542	33,769	43,485	47,845	38,807
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,089	32,405	29,974	36,666	39,584	33,534
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,040	19,850	21,195	95,430	47,920	47,505
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,085	10,790	12,300	46,000	22,185	23,815
In the bottom decile	4,110	1,900	2,215	7,480	3,785	3,695
In the second decile	4,405	1,885	2,515	9,495	4,145	5,350
In the third decile	4,915	2,295	2,615	9,340	4,455	4,885
In the fourth decile	4,905	2,370	2,540	9,725	4,790	4,940
In the fifth decile	4,755	2,340	2,415	9,955	5,010	4,945
In the top half of the distribution	17,955	9,065	8,895	49,430	25,735	23,690
In the sixth decile	4,650	2,340	2,310	9,950	5,055	4,900
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,195	2,200	10,205	5,315	4,895
In the eighth decile	3,925	2,010	1,915	10,410	5,470	4,945
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,615	1,575	10,205	5,310	4,895
In the top decile	1,800	905	895	8,650	4,590	4,060
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,045	19,850	21,195	95,245	47,835	47,410
0 to 17 years	8,945	4,655	4,285	20,110	10,395	9,715
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,470	1,280	6,800	3,530	3,270
18 to 64 years	24,635	11,840	12,795	57,020	28,795	28,225
65 years and over	7,470	3,355	4,115	18,115	8,645	9,470
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,215	2,755	3,460	12,010	5,650	6,360
0 to 17 years	1,720	885	830	3,150	1,615	1,530
0 to 5 years	575	305	275	1,145	585	555
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,590	2,045	6,285	3,025	3,260
65 years and over	865	275	590	2,570	1,005	1,565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	12.6	11.8	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	15.7	15.5	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.7	21.5	16.8	16.6	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.0	11.0	10.5	11.6
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.2	14.3	14.2	11.6	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,185	1,515	1,665	4,615	2,405	2,215
0 to 17 years	795	435	365	1,185	610	570
0 to 5 years	265	145	120	420	220	195
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,035	1,235	3,090	1,620	1,470
65 years and over	110	50	65	345	170	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	4.8	5.0	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	5.9	5.9	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	6.2	6.2	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	5.4	5.6	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.9	2.0	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,130	19,900	21,225	95,430	47,920	47,510
Official languages	41,055	19,865	21,190	95,175	47,820	47,355
English	41,045	19,865	21,175	95,140	47,805	47,335
French	2,060	885	1,170	4,895	2,405	2,490
Non-official languages	3,415	1,595	1,820	8,505	4,200	4,300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	170	80	80
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	150	75	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	145	70	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	15	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,410	1,595	1,815	8,340	4,125	4,220
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	185	105	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	40	80	135	85	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	55	15	35	125	80	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	190	165	105	45	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	35	15	20
Vietnamese	215	125	90	70	25	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	1,880	970	915
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	1,820	945	875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	45	25
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,195	1,405	4,815	2,365	2,455
Albanian	40	15	30	50	20	30
Armenian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	560	290	270	700	330	370
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	560	290	270	660	305	355
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	105	95	40	20	15
Czech	60	35	25	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	105	110	100	50	50
Russian	25	0	25	195	90	100
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	15	10	0	20	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ukrainian	75	25	45	345	145	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	980	430	545	2,765	1,345	1,420
Afrikaans	10	0	0	175	90	90
Danish	15	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	355	145	200	95	35	65
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	585	265	320	2,340	1,150	1,190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Swedish	10	0	10	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	220	115	105
Greek	50	25	25	60	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	270	110	160	550	295	255
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	135	500	265	230
Bengali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Gujarati	95	45	50	125	70	50
Hindi	105	40	60	240	140	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	145	70	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	120	65	55
Iranian languages	35	10	25	45	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages	760	350	410	835	420	420
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	115	110	70	25	45
Portuguese	120	70	50	25	20	0
Romanian	35	15	20	70	30	40
Spanish	415	155	260	685	350	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	15	40	25	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	125	55	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	205	115	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	30	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	155	60	95
American Sign Language	25	10	15	75	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	80	30	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	665	320	340
Chinese languages	55	25	25	620	295	325
Cantonese	20	10	15	390	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	245	110	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	45	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	10	0	15
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	20	115	65	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	50	25	20	70	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,130	19,900	21,230	95,430	47,920	47,510
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,380	19,545	20,835	91,595	46,010	45,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,970	4,675	4,295	19,315	9,930	9,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,410	14,875	16,535	72,280	36,080	36,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	350	400	3,835	1,910	1,920
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,125	19,900	21,230	95,430	47,920	47,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,235	18,030	19,205	88,215	44,355	43,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,795	1,830	1,965	6,435	3,125	3,310
Before 1981	2,180	1,035	1,145	1,500	720	785
1981 to 1990	650	335	315	320	100	215
1991 to 2000	360	165	190	505	260	245
2001 to 2010	420	215	205	1,760	875	885
2001 to 2005	260	115	140	450	195	260
2006 to 2010	160	95	65	1,315	685	630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	110	2,345	1,165	1,180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	55	775	445	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,795	1,825	1,965	6,435	3,125	3,315
Under 5 years	575	310	265	820	395	425
5 to 14 years	965	495	475	1,325	685	640
15 to 24 years	1,015	410	615	1,195	530	665
25 to 44 years	1,055	525	535	2,560	1,250	1,310
45 years and over	180	90	85	530	265	265
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,795	1,825	1,970	6,435	3,120	3,310
Americas	745	335	410	1,375	660	710
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	55	20	40	110	70	45
El Salvador	10	10	10	20	10	0
Guyana	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	55	20	30	25	10	10
Mexico	200	95	110	495	250	250
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	35	25	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	595	250	345
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	75	30	45
Europe	2,290	1,135	1,155	1,725	820	910
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	15	0	10
Croatia	80	40	40	30	20	10
France	25	10	10	25	20	10
Germany	185	85	100	260	140	120
Greece	25	15	10	30	10	15
Hungary	20	10	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	20	40	30	15
Italy	150	75	75	10	0	0
Netherlands	375	195	180	90	40	50
Poland	145	55	90	70	30	45
Portugal	60	40	20	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	20	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	10	10
Ukraine	30	10	25	140	55	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	415	420	725	340	380
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	100	195	90	105
Africa	85	40	40	505	270	245
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	20	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	30
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	135	65	65
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	240	130	110
Asia	650	305	345	2,770	1,350	1,425
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	395	155	235
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	25	0	20
India	120	55	60	290	135	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	10	0	10
Iraq	20	10	10	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	75	40	40
Lebanon	35	20	15	30	10	15
Pakistan	35	25	10	65	40	30
Philippines	75	25	50	1,615	815	795
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	135	80	55	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80	115	55	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	55	25	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	115	2,345	1,165	1,180
Americas	65	20	40	265	130	135
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	30	20	10
Cuba	10	0	10	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	125	55	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	100	50	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	10
Europe	30	20	10	345	175	175
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	115	45	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	100	50	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	85	40	40
Africa	10	10	10	220	120	105
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	130	60	65
Asia	75	25	50	1,505	745	765
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	105	45	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	205	105	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Philippines	15	0	10	1,070	520	545
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,130	19,900	21,225	95,425	47,920	47,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,035	1,965	2,070	7,520	3,725	3,795
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,010	3,345	3,665	12,640	6,095	6,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,085	14,590	15,490	75,270	38,100	37,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	810	860	4,985	2,420	2,560
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	225	245	3,355	1,750	1,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	90	65	1,285	910	380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	130	180	2,070	840	1,230
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	335	390	1,140	430	710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	475	235	240
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,130	19,900	21,230	95,425	47,920	47,510
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	555	595	4,690	2,300	2,390
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	555	580	4,575	2,250	2,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	875	450	425	1,725	830	895
Métis	245	95	155	2,830	1,420	1,415
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	15	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	55	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,980	19,340	20,640	90,740	45,625	45,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,130	19,900	21,230	95,425	47,920	47,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	190	245	1,500	720	785
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,690	19,710	20,980	93,925	47,200	46,725
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,130	19,900	21,230	95,425	47,920	47,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	75	1,170	595	570
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	1,130	585	550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	60	725	380	350
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	395	205	195
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	800	895	4,575	2,220	2,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	4,415	2,170	2,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	655	715	2,060	1,030	1,035
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	2,310	1,140	1,175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	155	50	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	150	45	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,285	19,020	20,265	89,685	45,100	44,590
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,130	19,900	21,230	95,425	47,920	47,510
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,730	840	890	5,270	2,730	2,540
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	690	385	310
Chinese	80	30	50	880	415	460
Black	305	185	120	645	335	310
Filipino	145	55	90	2,055	1,060	995
Latin American	185	100	90	245	140	110
Arab	65	20	40	110	75	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	230	200	170	80	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	60	40	15
Korean	15	15	10	140	60	75
Japanese	40	10	25	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	95	50	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	45	70	130	65	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,400	19,060	20,340	90,160	45,185	44,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,125	19,900	21,230	95,430	47,920	47,510
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	875	965	5,740	2,820	2,920
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	750	785	2,985	1,470	1,510
Inuit	25	10	10	65	15	40
Métis	315	135	185	2,885	1,395	1,495
Other North American origins	14,960	7,280	7,680	27,415	13,830	13,585
Acadian	40	25	10	15	10	0
American	525	255	270	1,605	800	805
Canadian	14,600	7,110	7,495	26,375	13,290	13,080
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	35	0	30	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	15	20	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,400	15,575	16,820	75,990	37,645	38,350
British Isles origins	24,060	11,420	12,640	46,945	23,105	23,845
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,000	7,505	8,495	27,925	13,630	14,295
Irish	8,520	3,925	4,605	16,955	8,085	8,865
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish	10,185	4,835	5,350	21,805	10,680	11,125
Welsh	1,030	475	550	1,850	1,000	850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,430	680	750	1,750	805	950
French origins	4,720	2,235	2,490	12,265	5,985	6,285
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,715	2,235	2,485	12,265	5,980	6,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,010	4,800	5,210	34,570	17,095	17,470
Austrian	240	90	150	1,240	640	600
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Belgian	480	260	215	1,140	530	605
Dutch	4,070	1,950	2,120	4,185	1,970	2,220
Flemish	35	10	30	100	35	65
Frisian	0	10	10	15	0	10
German	5,975	2,865	3,105	30,210	15,005	15,200
Luxembourger	0	0	0	105	55	45
Swiss	170	80	95	460	250	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	300	440	14,845	7,285	7,560
Danish	210	105	105	1,490	720	775
Finnish	65	30	40	825	390	435
Icelandic	30	0	20	565	280	285
Norwegian	220	85	130	9,505	4,660	4,845
Swedish	225	85	135	3,665	1,760	1,905
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	425	205	220
Eastern European origins	3,545	1,685	1,865	16,625	8,185	8,445
Bulgarian	30	20	10	45	30	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	125	60	60	280	160	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	225	105	125
Estonian	30	15	15	50	30	20
Hungarian	695	345	355	1,205	610	600
Latvian	15	10	10	35	10	30
Lithuanian	125	75	50	120	70	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,255	615	640	3,580	1,645	1,930
Romanian	240	95	145	1,405	640	765
Russian	385	170	215	4,345	2,215	2,125
Slovak	80	40	40	120	85	35
Ukrainian	850	415	430	7,925	3,935	3,990
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	3,195	1,580	1,615	1,710	780	930
Albanian	50	20	30	45	20	25
Bosnian	15	15	0	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	225	180	115	50	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	115	105	135	50	80
Italian	1,345	655	690	885	385	500
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	335	170	170	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	475	250	225	65	35	30
Serbian	30	0	20	45	20	25
Sicilian	15	0	15	15	15	0
Slovenian	50	35	20	10	10	0
Spanish	280	115	165	315	160	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	55	90	40	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	170	75	90	310	175	130
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	75	30	45	85	50	35
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	170	95	75
Caribbean origins	260	140	120	180	85	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jamaican	135	80	50	95	40	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	40	30	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	30	0	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	235	355	680	360	320
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	50	25	25
Colombian	110	30	75	135	85	55
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guyanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	330	120	210	385	195	190
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	25	0	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salvadorean	25	10	10	20	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	0	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	10	0	0
African origins	315	145	170	710	375	335
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	235	135	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ghanaian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	90	50	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	50	20	30	95	45	50
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	75	35	40
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	235	110	120
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
South African	80	35	40	100	55	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	150	65	85	145	80	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	60	70	135	75	60
Asian origins	1,335	615	725	4,715	2,435	2,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	115	160	410	260	155
Afghan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	25	20	0
Armenian	40	10	35	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	25	10	10
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	60	60	180	115	65
Palestinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	60	40	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	295	135	165	720	390	330
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	120	145	575	280	295
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	25	10	15	60	40	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	25	20	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	370	405	3,560	1,765	1,785
Burmese	20	15	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	50	25	25
Chinese	115	55	65	1,095	520	580
Filipino	160	55	100	2,070	1,065	1,005
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	40	15	25	45	25	25
Karen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korean	20	10	0	160	65	95
Laotian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	135	115	115	55	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oceania origins	55	20	35	195	125	70
Australian	45	20	25	145	90	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	40	25	15
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,630	...	...	42,060	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	32,140	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	9,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,635	...	...	42,060	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	1,750	...	...
Not condominium	17,190	...	...	40,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,635	...	...	42,060	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	3,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,315	...	...	9,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	14,385	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,675	...	...	14,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,630	...	...	42,060	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,140	...	...	7,580	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	5,735	...	...
6 rooms	2,815	...	...	6,260	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	5,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,255	...	...	16,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,635	...	...	42,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,565	...	...	41,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,635	...	...	42,055	...	...
Suitable	17,225	...	...	41,220	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,635	...	...	42,060	...	...
1960 or before	6,185	...	...	15,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,610	...	...	14,995	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,330	...	...	5,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,825	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	920	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	1,625	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,630	...	...	42,060	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,390	...	...	38,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,245	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,635	...	...	42,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,530	...	...	26,560	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,865	...	...	15,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,635	...	...	42,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	1,825	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	5,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,090	...	...	5,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	7,110	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,530	...	...	9,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	6,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	4,055	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,620	...	...	37,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,615	...	...	31,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	6,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	5,555	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	27,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.4	...	...	51.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	699	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	933	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,229	...	...	224,492	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,634	...	...	244,556	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	9,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	21.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	848	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,605	15,955	17,650	78,635	39,285	39,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,605	3,410	16,755	9,420	7,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,445	5,265	5,180	25,465	13,235	12,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,145	7,090	9,055	36,415	16,625	19,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,525	1,765	765	9,255	6,495	2,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	765	545	4,080	2,340	1,740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	995	220	5,180	4,155	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,525	3,720	5,805	14,875	4,935	9,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	155	215	2,750	1,090	1,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,455	2,270	9,530	4,110	5,420
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,095	1,720	7,380	3,065	4,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	530	235	295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	240	140	100
Master's degree	485	185	300	1,275	595	685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	105	70	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,710	10,245	11,465	49,960	25,230	24,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,435	1,200	6,345	4,015	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,715	3,585	3,135	16,570	8,915	7,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	5,225	7,135	27,040	12,305	14,740
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,135	500	6,585	4,730	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	495	350	2,830	1,665	1,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	640	150	3,760	3,065	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,525	2,905	4,620	11,240	3,765	7,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	155	1,670	725	945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,055	1,860	7,550	3,080	4,465
Bachelor's degree	2,225	805	1,420	5,860	2,305	3,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	355	140	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	215	120	95
Master's degree	375	135	240	1,040	455	585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	75	60	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,605	15,955	17,645	78,640	39,280	39,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,460	8,870	8,595	42,220	22,655	19,565
Education	940	270	670	3,655	875	2,780
13. Education	940	275	670	3,660	875	2,780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	210	305	580	250	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	100	70	30
50. Visual and performing arts	400	120	275	480	180	295
Humanities	660	275	385	1,330	665	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	85	15	65
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	145	55	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	100	190	100	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	90	65	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	745	400	345
54. History	160	75	85	70	30	40
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	1,700	505	1,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	115	30	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	480	475	20	450
22. Legal professions and studies	305	55	250	255	75	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	30	10	20
42. Psychology	235	60	170	320	100	225
45. Social sciences	485	235	250	485	280	210
Business, management and public administration	2,840	845	1,995	7,125	1,675	5,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	60	245	685	95	590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	770	1,745	6,415	1,580	4,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	125	175	605	320	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	235	130	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	45	70	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	170	115	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	130	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	285	140	630	300	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	240	90	475	245	230
25. Library science	25	0	25	75	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	80	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,175	235	8,675	8,305	375
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	80	55	20
14. Engineering	190	150	40	710	640	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	830	90	1,305	1,185	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	565	0	2,350	2,290	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	895	25	2,895	2,835	60
48. Precision production	720	680	40	1,345	1,290	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	95	2,325	1,735	590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	60	2,040	1,545	495
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	285	190	95
Health and related fields	3,665	575	3,095	7,030	975	6,060
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	90	135	360	195	165
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	475	2,960	6,615	735	5,885
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	700	715	2,750	1,020	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	695	155	545	2,005	375	1,635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	485	325	160	290	240	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	415	380	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,710	10,245	11,465	49,960	25,235	24,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,355	5,020	4,335	22,915	12,930	9,985
Education	625	180	445	2,275	485	1,790
13. Education	625	185	445	2,275	485	1,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	135	255	465	190	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	25	55	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	310	85	225	400	150	255
Humanities	460	185	280	905	485	415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	55	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	95	50	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	65	150	80	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	60	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	485	280	200
54. History	120	60	60	50	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	295	1,090	1,445	405	1,040
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	100	30	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	25	425	405	15	390
22. Legal professions and studies	285	40	240	230	55	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	20	0	15
42. Psychology	165	40	120	255	75	185
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	420	235	185
Business, management and public administration	2,200	590	1,610	5,620	1,305	4,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	215	565	40	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,930	530	1,390	5,035	1,265	3,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	105	150	445	255	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	175	100	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	60	25	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	125	85	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	85	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	245	105	525	225	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	220	75	425	210	225
25. Library science	10	0	0	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	35	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,620	2,445	185	6,390	6,090	300
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	55	35	15
14. Engineering	150	125	25	530	460	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	995	895	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	1,720	1,685	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	650	20	2,120	2,070	50
48. Precision production	565	540	25	975	940	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	1,780	1,275	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	40	1,550	1,135	410
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	230	135	95
Health and related fields	2,765	390	2,375	5,120	760	4,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	70	105	295	155	140
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	315	2,265	4,770	565	4,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	55	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	535	590	2,075	820	1,250
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	425	1,465	280	1,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	405	260	140	230	190	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	360	335	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,605	15,955	17,645	78,635	39,285	39,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,870	8,595	42,220	22,655	19,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,145	7,085	9,055	36,415	16,630	19,785
Location of study inside Canada	15,230	6,635	8,590	33,340	15,100	18,240
Same as province or territory of residence	14,595	6,355	8,240	24,735	10,975	13,760
Different than province or territory of residence	630	275	355	8,605	4,125	4,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	460	3,070	1,520	1,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	140	130	795	390	410
Philippines	45	10	40	830	355	475
India	40	15	20	205	130	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	125	60	275	145	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	90	55	35
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other	375	160	210	865	445	420
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,715	10,250	11,465	49,960	25,235	24,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,355	5,020	4,335	22,915	12,930	9,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,360	5,230	7,130	27,045	12,305	14,740
Location of study inside Canada	11,760	4,970	6,790	24,450	11,025	13,425
Same as province or territory of residence	11,360	4,795	6,565	17,880	7,890	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	405	175	220	6,570	3,135	3,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	255	340	2,590	1,275	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	590	270	320
Philippines	45	0	35	790	345	450
India	15	0	15	160	105	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	185	110	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	85	55	30
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	235	85	145	775	385	385
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,600	15,955	17,650	78,635	39,285	39,350
In the labour force	20,790	10,525	10,265	54,135	29,385	24,755
Employed	19,485	9,855	9,630	51,560	27,800	23,760
Unemployed	1,305	665	635	2,585	1,585	1,000
Not in the labour force	12,815	5,435	7,380	24,495	9,895	14,600
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	68.8	74.8	62.9
Employment rate	58.0	61.8	54.6	65.6	70.8	60.4
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	4.8	5.4	4.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,605	15,955	17,645	78,635	39,285	39,355
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,435	5,330	7,105	21,040	8,385	12,655
Worked	21,170	10,625	10,545	57,595	30,895	26,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,635	5,305	29,855	17,830	12,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	3,990	5,240	27,735	13,065	14,675
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.2	43.4	42.9	43.7	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,790	10,520	10,270	54,140	29,385	24,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	435	235	200
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	53,705	29,150	24,550
Employee	18,830	9,425	9,405	41,505	21,130	20,385
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	870	635	12,200	8,025	4,170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,790	10,520	10,265	54,135	29,380	24,750
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	435	235	200
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	53,705	29,155	24,555
0 Management occupations	1,625	995	630	11,105	7,685	3,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,705	710	1,995	6,090	1,300	4,795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	630	130	1,675	1,285	390
3 Health occupations	1,615	235	1,375	3,715	525	3,190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,280	640	1,645	4,565	1,235	3,325
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	145	245	835	235	595
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	1,810	3,150	10,830	3,915	6,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,275	220	9,055	8,385	670
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	250	65	4,315	3,275	1,035
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,185	1,605	580	1,520	1,315	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,790	10,520	10,265	54,135	29,385	24,750
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	230	435	235	200
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	53,705	29,150	24,555
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	150	80	10,720	7,540	3,175
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	2,115	1,885	230
22 Utilities	150	105	45	430	330	100
23 Construction	1,290	1,140	155	3,860	3,410	450
31-33 Manufacturing	3,595	2,745	850	2,075	1,680	390
41 Wholesale trade	555	395	160	1,680	1,230	445
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,060	1,365	5,485	2,500	2,985
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	2,510	1,995	515
51 Information and cultural industries	260	155	105	575	220	360
52 Finance and insurance	625	240	385	1,430	370	1,060
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	475	255	215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	455	1,480	580	900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	645	490	1,270	760	515
61 Educational services	1,310	375	940	3,650	1,100	2,550
62 Health care and social assistance	2,955	430	2,525	6,145	795	5,350
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	190	955	430	520
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	445	1,020	3,550	1,210	2,340
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	2,285	1,140	1,140
91 Public administration	820	405	410	3,000	1,710	1,295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,485	9,860	9,630	51,555	27,795	23,760
Worked at home	860	445	410	10,060	6,145	3,920
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	55	35	15
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,420	620	6,380	5,110	1,265
Worked at usual place	16,540	7,955	8,585	35,060	16,505	18,565
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,545	7,955	8,585	35,065	16,500	18,565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,970	3,295	4,675	23,440	10,395	13,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,110	1,050	1,060	7,195	3,520	3,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,450	3,610	2,835	4,030	2,305	1,720
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	400	285	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,580	9,375	9,205	41,445	21,615	19,825
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,555	7,980	7,570	35,020	18,635	16,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	665	785	1,900	915	985
Public transit	175	30	140	435	205	225
Walked	1,005	435	565	3,285	1,420	1,865
Bicycle	260	185	70	350	215	130
Other method	145	70	70	460	230	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,580	9,375	9,205	41,445	21,615	19,830
Less than 15 minutes	8,435	3,655	4,780	25,075	12,130	12,945
15 to 29 minutes	4,790	2,520	2,265	9,135	4,980	4,155
30 to 44 minutes	3,650	2,025	1,630	3,445	2,110	1,335
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	645	400	1,880	1,150	735
60 minutes and over	655	525	125	1,905	1,245	660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,580	9,375	9,205	41,440	21,615	19,830
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	890	410	2,715	2,015	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,665	1,470	8,145	5,400	2,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	1,965	2,505	12,945	7,310	5,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,170	1,065	2,105	9,025	3,285	5,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,605	575	1,035	3,570	1,265	2,305
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,895	2,220	1,675	5,045	2,345	2,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,925	10,975	10,945	59,255	31,600	27,655
Single responses	21,810	10,945	10,865	59,170	31,565	27,605
Official languages	21,785	10,945	10,845	59,060	31,505	27,560
English	21,725	10,930	10,800	58,815	31,445	27,370
French	60	15	50	245	60	190
Non-official languages	25	0	20	110	60	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	100	55	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	35	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	80	80	40	50
English and French	50	10	45	25	10	25
English and non-official language	55	20	30	55	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	10,975	10,950	59,255	31,600	27,655
None	21,565	10,830	10,735	58,090	31,020	27,070
English	55	10	50	200	55	140
French	175	85	95	545	290	255
Non-official language	125	55	70	405	225	185
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	390	220	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,665	19,640	21,020	94,360	47,380	46,980
Non-movers	35,695	17,270	18,425	82,280	41,225	41,055
Movers	4,965	2,375	2,595	12,075	6,155	5,925
Non-migrants	2,940	1,375	1,560	6,330	3,155	3,175
Migrants	2,035	995	1,030	5,750	3,005	2,745
Internal migrants	1,945	950	995	5,060	2,655	2,405
Intraprovincial migrants	1,810	900	905	3,360	1,720	1,640
Interprovincial migrants	140	50	90	1,700	940	765
External migrants	85	50	35	690	345	345
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,880	18,650	20,230	89,770	44,995	44,775
Non-movers	23,525	11,490	12,030	57,625	28,730	28,890
Movers	15,360	7,160	8,200	32,145	16,265	15,885
Non-migrants	8,985	4,095	4,890	15,390	7,695	7,695
Migrants	6,375	3,065	3,310	16,760	8,570	8,190
Internal migrants	6,150	2,960	3,190	14,305	7,300	7,005
Intraprovincial migrants	5,840	2,810	3,025	8,515	4,240	4,275
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	5,790	3,060	2,735
External migrants	225	110	120	2,450	1,270	1,185