Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford [Population centre], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford Ontario [Population centre]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Stratford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Stratford [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,053	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,516 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,125	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,671	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,388.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.37	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,055	14,920	16,135	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	4,635	2,420	2,210	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	1,400	690	710	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	1,595	875	720	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	1,640	860	785	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	20,000	9,765	10,235	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	1,785	920	865	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	1,795	910	885	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	1,735	865	870	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	1,795	865	930	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	1,785	865	920	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	1,885	935	950	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	1,935	925	1,015	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	2,380	1,140	1,240	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	2,490	1,210	1,280	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	2,405	1,115	1,290	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	6,425	2,735	3,690	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	1,995	900	1,090	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	1,465	675	795	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	1,100	480	615	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	870	355	510	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	995	320	680	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	615	205	410	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	70	10	60	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	5	0	5	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.2	13.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.4	63.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	20.7	18.3	22.9	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.7	42.1	45.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	45.3	43.2	47.2	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	7,385	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	595	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,695	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,495	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	840	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	4,590	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	4,900	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	1,905	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	1,535	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	740	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,215	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,420	12,500	13,925	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	14,710	7,370	7,340	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	12,010	6,015	6,000	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	2,700	1,355	1,345	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	11,710	5,130	6,580	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	6,820	3,640	3,185	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,030	440	590	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	1,975	695	1,285	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	1,885	360	1,525	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,750	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	4,880	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	1,800	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	1,495	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	575	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,750	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	7,190	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	5,845	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	1,350	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,560	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	1,225	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	3,960	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	3,230	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	1,355	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,560	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	915	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	2,690	3,330	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	8,530	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,880	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,655	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,035	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	4,590	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,505	14,735	15,770	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	28,520	13,965	14,555	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	5	0	0	1,485	680	800
English and French	1,855	720	1,135	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,505	14,740	15,770	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	30,160	14,590	15,570	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	195	85	105	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	35	20	15	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	115	45	75	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	215	95	115	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.7	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,505	14,740	15,770	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	30,265	14,630	15,635	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	28,200	13,675	14,525	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	27,995	13,580	14,415	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	205	90	105	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	2,070	955	1,110	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,065	960	1,115	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	5	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	5	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	55	30	25	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	10	5	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	15	5	10	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	10	5	5	790	410	380
Tamil	10	0	5	480	255	230
Telugu	10	5	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,440	665	775	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	0	5	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	195	85	110	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	5	5	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	185	80	110	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	5	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	15	5	10	1,030	505	530
Czech	5	0	0	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	85	35	55	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	30	15	15	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	10	5	10	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	0	0	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	15	10	10	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	560	255	305	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	5	0	420	220	205
Danish	10	5	10	280	145	135
Dutch	220	100	125	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	5	0	55	30	25
German	300	135	165	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	5	5	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	65	30	35	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	120	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	215	110	105	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	10	5	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	75	40	35	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	30	10	20	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	5	0	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	0	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	10	5	5	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	5	5	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	370	165	205	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	145	70	75	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	45	20	25	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	15	5	10	645	310	335
Spanish	160	75	85	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	40	15	25	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	45	20	25	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	5	0	5	110	50	60
Swahili	5	5	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	10	5	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	125	55	75	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	45	20	25	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	70	35	40	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	1,120	525	595
Lao	95	45	50	875	445	430
Thai	25	15	15	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	30	20	15
Turkish	0	0	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	60	30	30	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	5	0	30	10	15
Finnish	10	5	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	45	20	25	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	240	105	130	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	45	15	30	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	180	90	90	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	10	5	5	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,505	14,735	15,770	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	30,115	14,550	15,565	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	29,435	14,225	15,210	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	29,395	14,205	15,190	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	45	20	20	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	680	320	355	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	325	360	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	5	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	30	15	15	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	5	5	5	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	5	5	5	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	5	0	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	155	190	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	5	0	5	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	35	20	15	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	5	5	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	25	10	10	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	5	5	0	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	5	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	30	10	15	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	30	10	15	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	45	20	20	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	5	5	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	5	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	0	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	5	5	0	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	15	5	10	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	5	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	110	40	70	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	20	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	15	0	10	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	5	0	5	235	110	125
Spanish	60	25	30	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	15	15	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	5	5	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	10	0	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	85	35	45	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	30	15	15	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	50	25	25	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	535	250	280
Lao	70	40	35	430	210	220
Thai	20	10	10	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	15	10	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	385	185	200	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	20	5	10	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	365	180	185	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,505	14,735	15,770	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	29,230	14,145	15,085	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	310	160	145	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	230	95	135	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	690	325	365	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	5	5	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	685	320	365	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	0	0	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	5	0	5	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	25	5	20	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,625	12,245	13,385	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,020	11,955	13,070	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,255	41,603	30,406	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,030	11,960	13,070	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,869	36,837	27,861	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,160	11,190	11,970	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,162	40,225	26,117	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,890	7,725	10,170	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,840	5,952	7,237	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,860	9,510	9,350	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,134	40,443	27,618	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,640	12,255	13,385	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,075	12,010	13,065	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,162	49,198	37,612	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,080	12,010	13,065	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,795	41,313	32,643	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,140	11,245	11,895	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,443	47,307	33,956	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,970	7,805	10,170	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,154	7,576	8,598	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,855	9,550	9,300	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,317	45,028	33,454	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,640	12,255	13,385	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,375	5,235	4,145	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,022	53,927	44,754	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,904	59,402	49,224	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.1	82.3	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	73.1	64.0	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	17.7	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,625	12,240	13,385	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	600	285	320	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	25,020	11,955	13,070	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,730	1,170	1,560	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	4,205	1,610	2,595	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	3,790	1,500	2,295	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	3,270	1,465	1,810	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	3,075	1,470	1,605	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,350	1,090	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	920	625	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	415	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	740	445	290	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	725	390	335	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	1,390	950	445	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	980	665	315	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	415	280	130	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,625	12,240	13,380	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	600	285	310	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	25,025	11,960	13,075	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,850	1,195	1,655	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	4,410	1,705	2,710	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	4,500	1,810	2,690	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	3,955	1,875	2,080	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	3,525	1,845	1,675	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	1,225	845	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	805	505	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	945	535	410	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	1,450	960	490	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	505	310	195	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	300	205	100	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	645	450	200	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,625	12,245	13,385	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	6,765	2,735	4,030	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	18,865	9,510	9,355	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.7	69.9	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,620	1,235	1,385	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	1,605	640	965	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,385	1,005	1,385	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	2,120	900	1,220	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,130	925	1,205	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	2,200	1,130	1,065	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	1,790	1,085	705	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	700	390	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	775	520	255	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	2,140	1,370	775	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	595	345	250	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	585	315	270	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	965	710	250	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,467	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,969	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,513	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,219	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,080	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,615	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,183	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,176	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,509	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,595	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,327	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,739	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,080	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,323	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,580	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	640	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	605	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	650	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	975	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	765	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,650	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,390	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	820	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	555	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	745	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	705	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	790	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,375	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,565	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,220	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	620	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	720	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,745	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,507	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,019	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,421	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,925	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,255	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,793	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,787	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,495	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,360	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,440	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,740	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,703	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,785	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,724	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,592	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,265	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,937	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,013	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,500	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,856	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,825	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,570	2,500	3,070	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,309	35,776	31,772	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,197	31,608	29,111	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,535	2,475	3,060	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,685	40,884	38,715	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,426	34,816	34,111	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,210	14,645	15,570	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,210	7,120	8,090	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	2,465	1,160	1,305	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	2,675	1,170	1,505	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	3,390	1,530	1,860	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	3,315	1,625	1,690	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	3,370	1,640	1,730	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	15,005	7,530	7,480	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	3,525	1,770	1,760	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	3,220	1,610	1,610	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	3,170	1,580	1,590	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	2,870	1,440	1,430	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	2,220	1,125	1,090	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,215	14,650	15,565	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	5,670	2,960	2,710	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	1,670	840	830	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	18,775	9,140	9,640	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	5,765	2,545	3,220	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,620	1,610	2,010	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	865	455	410	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	290	150	135	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	2,125	945	1,180	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	635	210	420	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.0	12.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.4	15.1	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.9	16.3	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.3	12.2	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.3	13.0	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,945	935	1,010	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	425	220	205	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	150	80	70	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	1,415	680	735	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	105	35	70	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.5	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.5	8.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,190	14,635	15,555	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	30,060	14,590	15,470	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	30,060	14,590	15,470	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	1,825	740	1,090	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	2,985	1,395	1,595	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,395	1,595	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	55	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	100	45	55	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	15	10	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	70	35	35	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	0	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	10	0	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	30	10	15	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	85	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	15	10	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	15	10	10	830	400	430
Tamil	20	10	10	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,000	1,175	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	215	50	160	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	10	10	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	210	50	160	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	10	0	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	10	0	10	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	75	20	60	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	55	10	45	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	30	10	20	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	15	0	20	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	15	0	10	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	30	15	15	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	90	65	25
Welsh	10	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	750	345	410	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	15	0	15	715	330	385
Danish	0	0	0	270	120	150
Dutch	270	105	165	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	10	0	90	65	30
German	460	220	245	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	0	10	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	130	75	55	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	320	185	135	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	125	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	20	15	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	85	50	40	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	145	75	75	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	45	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	10	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	30	15	10	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	20	15	0	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	805	370	435	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	220	110	110	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	110	50	65	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	20	0	15	785	395	390
Spanish	470	210	255	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	100	60	45	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	45	15	25	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	10	10	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	10	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	30	20	15	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	20	10	10	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	125	55	70	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	60	25	35	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	70	30	40	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	160	85	75	1,565	730	835
Lao	130	65	60	1,120	520	600
Thai	50	25	25	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	10	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	15	10	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	70	35	40	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	10	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	65	30	35	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,190	14,635	15,555	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,395	14,280	15,115	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,465	2,860	2,605	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,935	11,425	12,510	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	795	355	440	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,190	14,635	15,555	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,695	13,040	13,650	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,410	1,545	1,860	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	2,005	935	1,065	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	395	180	210	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	355	145	205	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	370	165	205	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	200	90	115	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	165	75	90	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	115	160	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	45	40	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,410	1,550	1,860	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	495	230	265	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	600	255	345	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	850	385	460	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,295	615	680	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	170	65	105	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,410	1,545	1,860	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	560	250	305	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	10	0	10	435	170	265
Colombia	10	0	0	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	20	15	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	15	10	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	45	25	15	1,810	835	970
Mexico	50	15	30	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	125	160	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	65	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,945	880	1,065	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	10	0	10	975	445	535
France	15	10	10	795	425	365
Germany	220	95	125	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	70	35	35	820	445	375
Hungary	15	0	10	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	30	650	310	340
Italy	90	35	55	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	235	110	125	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	60	15	40	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	35	20	20	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	20	10	15	720	345	375
Russian Federation	20	0	15	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	20	355	175	175
Ukraine	15	0	10	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	925	455	470	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	125	45	75	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	110	60	55	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	20	10	15	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	10	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	0	10	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	10	0	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	55	35	20	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	760	345	415	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	20	10	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	40	55	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	1,460	715	735
India	225	105	120	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	10	10	0	860	460	400
Japan	40	10	30	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	10	0	10	265	165	100
Pakistan	20	15	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	105	40	70	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	25	10	15	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	145	75	65	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	280	115	165	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	70	35	40	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	10	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	10	0	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	15	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	1,490	640	850
Europe	20	15	10	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	0	10	135	70	75
Germany	0	10	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	25	10	15	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	155	55	100	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	50	20	30	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	15	10	15	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	40	10	30	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,190	14,635	15,555	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,640	1,670	1,975	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,025	2,475	2,550	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,520	10,485	11,035	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,455	630	825	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	545	255	290	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	285	170	115	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	85	175	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	650	235	420	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	240	135	105	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,190	14,635	15,555	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	270	260	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	260	255	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	195	160	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	165	60	105	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,660	14,365	15,295	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,190	14,635	15,555	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	75	80	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,035	14,560	15,475	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,190	14,635	15,555	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	25	45	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	25	45	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	15	10	15	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	805	385	425	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	805	385	420	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	325	345	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,305	14,230	15,080	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,190	14,630	15,555	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,815	895	925	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	425	220	205	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	170	65	100	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	335	165	175	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	130	50	80	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	165	75	90	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	75	35	35	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	135	135	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	25	10	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	40	15	30	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	125	70	50	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	10	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,375	13,740	14,635	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,190	14,635	15,555	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	880	410	475	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	730	350	380	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	0	0	0	955	460	500
Métis	155	60	95	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	9,215	4,425	4,790	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	40	10	30	645	325	320
American	355	175	180	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	8,930	4,290	4,640	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	20	25	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	10	0	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	24,530	11,855	12,675	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	18,445	8,885	9,565	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	10,795	5,210	5,585	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	7,835	3,665	4,165	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	8,270	3,820	4,455	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	740	400	335	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	495	470	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	3,045	1,350	1,695	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	20	0	20	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	3,030	1,350	1,680	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,465	5,055	5,405	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	165	65	100	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	225	135	90	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	2,350	1,180	1,170	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	30	25	10	965	445	515
Frisian	20	10	10	140	75	55
German	8,130	3,865	4,265	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	15	0	10	155	65	90
Swiss	390	195	200	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	765	395	370	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	200	120	75	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	105	55	50	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	45	25	25	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	220	90	125	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	230	120	105	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	1,920	865	1,050	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	0	10	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	10	0	10	885	430	455
Czech	65	10	55	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	260	80	180	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	30	10	15	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	10	10	10	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	850	415	435	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	110	50	65	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	275	130	145	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	45	20	30	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	445	220	225	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	1,945	950	1,000	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	10	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	55	15	40	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	20	15	10	45	25	15
Greek	190	110	80	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,030	520	510	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	225	120	110
Maltese	25	10	20	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	215	90	125	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	45	15	30	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	45	20	20	235	110	125
Slovenian	50	15	30	1,005	485	520
Spanish	265	125	140	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	35	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	110	55	50	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	50	30	20	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	25	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	300	160	145	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	40	10	30	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	10	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	10	10	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	190	115	75	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	15	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	370	170	205	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	15	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	30	0	30	830	375	455
Chilean	0	0	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	25	15	10	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	70	30	35	505	240	260
Guyanese	25	10	20	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	10	10	0	220	135	80
Mexican	120	60	65	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	10	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	40	25	15	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	205	115	95	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	30	15	15	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	545	260	285
North African origins	35	20	15	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	35	20	10	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	15	0	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	10	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	10	0	10	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	15	10	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	10	10	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	10	0	10	1,740	900	845
South African	30	25	10	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	15	0	10	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	45	30	15	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	30	15	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	1,350	645	705	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	80	80	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,755	975	785
Armenian	10	10	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	15	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	10	10	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	20	10	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	40	20	25	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	15	10	15	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	15	10	10	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	20	10	10	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	430	230	200	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	360	185	175	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	20	15	10	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	45	25	15	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	750	330	420	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	245	105	140	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	140	50	90	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	530	265	265
Japanese	130	70	65	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	45	20	30	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	160	75	85	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	40	20	20	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	45	25	25	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	90	45	45	1,525	740	785
Australian	70	35	40	910	415	495
New Zealander	20	15	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	9,085	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	4,585	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	12,845	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	1,780	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,550	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,915	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,410	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,110	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	1,955	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	2,380	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	2,255	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,980	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,595	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	13,320	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	5,470	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,905	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,240	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,285	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	715	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	585	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,860	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	810	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,360	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,155	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,710	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,025	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,520	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,030	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,205	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,210	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	540	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,640	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,545	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,100	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,795	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,677	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,111	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,585	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,640	12,260	13,385	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,995	2,480	2,515	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,125	3,955	4,170	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,520	5,815	6,700	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	1,220	515	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	405	320	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,020	815	200	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,635	2,305	3,325	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	445	195	250	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,705	2,095	2,610	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	3,185	1,390	1,795	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	110	225	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	115	70	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	850	390	455	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	85	65	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,300	7,850	8,450	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,905	1,070	835	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,180	2,645	2,535	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,215	4,135	5,080	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,115	790	325	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	240	195	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	675	550	130	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,400	1,805	2,595	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	115	155	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,430	1,420	2,010	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	2,395	1,015	1,375	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	80	175	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	60	55	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	570	210	360	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	45	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,640	12,255	13,385	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,125	6,440	6,685	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	925	270	655	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	925	270	655	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	420	465	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	25	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	760	320	445	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	890	370	520	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	35	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	265	75	195	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	30	90	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	30	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	155	100	55	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	415	1,085	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	110	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	25	365	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	140	40	100	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	955	305	650
42. Psychology	290	90	200	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	465	210	260	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	1,975	805	1,170	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	65	160	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,750	740	1,005	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	140	170	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	45	75	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	75	50	20	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	340	220	125	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	140	70	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	30	10	25	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,410	2,215	195	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	330	265	65	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	405	70	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	570	560	0	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	435	25	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	490	475	15	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	160	110	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	120	85	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	2,110	345	1,770	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	70	80	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	1,880	220	1,655	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	30	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	885	460	425	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	510	135	380	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	270	225	40	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,300	7,850	8,450	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,085	3,720	3,370	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	610	150	465	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	615	155	460	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	305	390	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	20	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	605	235	370	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	615	260	355	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	170	55	120	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	55	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	95	60	35	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	55	15	35	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,070	265	810	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	20	270	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	105	15	95	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	815	265	550
42. Psychology	200	50	150	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	310	140	175	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	1,465	570	895	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	40	125	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	530	765	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	85	130	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	65	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	185	120	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	125	65	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	25	10	15	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	30	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,835	1,645	185	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	235	175	60	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	335	60	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	440	435	0	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	320	25	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	335	320	15	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	130	80	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	60	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	35	20	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	1,565	215	1,345	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	40	75	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	145	1,245	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	635	320	315	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	375	90	285	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	210	180	25	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,640	12,255	13,380	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,125	6,440	6,685	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,520	5,820	6,700	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	11,110	5,160	5,955	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	10,510	4,855	5,660	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	605	305	295	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,405	655	745	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	170	230	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	65	20	45	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	90	40	55	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	210	145	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	0	0	0	395	235	165
Other	460	205	250	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,300	7,850	8,450	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,085	3,715	3,370	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,215	4,135	5,080	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	8,370	3,785	4,590	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	7,905	3,550	4,355	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	465	235	230	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	845	350	495	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	95	160	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	60	15	45	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	65	25	35	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	95	75	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	0	0	340	195	145
Other	265	110	160	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,640	12,255	13,385	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	17,005	8,645	8,360	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	16,115	8,220	7,890	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	900	420	475	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	8,630	3,605	5,025	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	66.3	70.5	62.5	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	62.9	67.1	58.9	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.3	4.9	5.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,640	12,255	13,385	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,680	3,145	4,530	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	17,960	9,110	8,855	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,545	5,340	4,205	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,420	3,775	4,645	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.8	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,010	8,650	8,360	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,570	8,265	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	14,850	7,470	7,385	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,980	1,100	880	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,010	8,650	8,360	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,565	8,265	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	1,440	830	610	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,050	565	1,485	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	870	625	245	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	1,210	190	1,020	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,665	560	1,105	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	775	370	405	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	3,920	1,570	2,355	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,480	2,275	200	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	175	80	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,165	1,410	760	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,010	8,645	8,365	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	80	100	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,830	8,565	8,265	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	80	55	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	30	20	10	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	1,070	980	90	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,495	2,405	1,090	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	510	380	135	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	1,880	845	1,030	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	435	115	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	215	95	115	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	790	230	560	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	135	100	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	805	445	365	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	290	300	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	1,050	360	690	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	2,040	295	1,740	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	805	345	460	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	555	805	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	505	300	210	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,110	8,225	7,890	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	995	435	555	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	1,390	1,010	385	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	13,690	6,745	6,945	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,690	6,745	6,945	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,585	4,930	5,655	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,040	615	425	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,040	1,200	840	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	30	10	25	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,080	7,750	7,330	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,480	6,025	5,460	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	560	745	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	355	115	235	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,290	650	640	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	445	315	130	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	205	90	115	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,080	7,750	7,330	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,505	4,670	4,830	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	2,875	1,435	1,440	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	1,165	715	450	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	935	530	405	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	605	405	200	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,080	7,750	7,325	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	935	615	320	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,725	1,795	925	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,150	1,730	1,420	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,330	1,150	2,185	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,710	705	1,005	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,230	1,755	1,475	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,335	9,275	9,060	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	18,255	9,250	9,005	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	18,240	9,235	9,000	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	18,195	9,215	8,980	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	45	25	15	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	15	10	0	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	10	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	10	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	10	10	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	30	55	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	35	0	25	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	40	25	15	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	15	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,335	9,280	9,060	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	18,055	9,170	8,885	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	30	15	15	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	120	15	95	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	115	60	50	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	15	10	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,920	14,505	15,420	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	25,940	12,550	13,390	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	3,980	1,955	2,025	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	2,320	1,135	1,185	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	1,660	820	840	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,550	760	790	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,445	720	730	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	105	40	65	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	115	60	50	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,830	13,935	14,895	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	17,930	8,705	9,225	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	10,900	5,225	5,675	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	6,370	3,085	3,285	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	4,530	2,145	2,385	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	4,100	1,915	2,175	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	3,735	1,750	1,990	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	360	170	190	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	435	225	210	64,445	32,285	32,165