Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Population centre], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Population centre]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Toronto [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,429,524	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,144,412 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,059,207	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,967,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,028.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,792.99	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,429,540	2,630,030	2,799,510	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	886,880	455,160	431,725	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	279,435	143,100	136,330	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	303,845	155,985	147,855	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	303,605	156,065	147,540	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	3,752,140	1,824,300	1,927,840	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	333,875	171,965	161,915	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	383,245	195,315	187,930	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	398,310	196,715	201,595	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	388,955	187,000	201,955	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	371,100	174,030	197,075	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	377,095	177,105	199,985	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	401,610	191,170	210,440	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	419,655	204,850	214,810	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	372,655	180,855	191,795	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	305,640	145,295	160,345	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	790,515	350,565	439,945	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	257,495	121,000	136,495	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	180,655	83,640	97,015	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	140,090	62,395	77,705	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	104,975	45,295	59,685	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	107,290	38,240	69,050	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	67,280	26,150	41,130	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	31,290	9,890	21,400	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	7,520	1,985	5,540	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	1,195	220	980	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.3	15.4	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.4	68.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	14.6	13.3	15.7	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.7	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	39.4	38.1	40.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,967,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	721,585	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	622,945	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	622,360	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	148,745	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	178,590	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85,880	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	205,820	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,320	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	495	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,967,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	492,315	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	547,370	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	343,060	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	340,325	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	244,310	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,370,520	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,542,655	2,174,870	2,367,785	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	2,503,410	1,251,495	1,251,915	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	2,243,340	1,119,090	1,124,250	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	260,075	132,405	127,665	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	2,039,245	923,375	1,115,870	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	1,439,665	744,990	694,675	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	119,725	46,900	72,830	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	253,000	90,060	162,945	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	226,850	41,430	185,420	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,481,755	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	623,865	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	365,285	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	353,935	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	138,675	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,481,755	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	1,208,530	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	1,078,590	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	129,945	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	273,230	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	227,295	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	45,930	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,208,530	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	461,640	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	746,890	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	286,260	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	330,465	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	130,170	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	273,225	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	162,225	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	79,025	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	31,980	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	875,705	394,065	481,640	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,967,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	1,299,140	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	391,905	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	907,235	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	87,660	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	580,575	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	492,310	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,265	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	4,700,275	2,324,460	2,375,810	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	4,635	1,940	2,695	705	305	400
English and French	431,595	187,195	244,400	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	252,930	100,320	152,610	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	5,023,255	2,461,895	2,561,360	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	66,870	30,880	35,990	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	49,885	22,535	27,355	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	249,425	98,610	150,810	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	91,815	42,145	49,670	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	5,163,885	2,504,960	2,658,915	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	2,749,615	1,362,280	1,387,335	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	2,690,050	1,334,640	1,355,410	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	59,565	27,640	31,930	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	2,414,265	1,142,680	1,271,580	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	530	235	295	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	365	160	200	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	35	65	15	10	5
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	15	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	15	35	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	15	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	225	105	120	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	95	100	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	25	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	30	15	20	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	40	40	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,413,740	1,142,445	1,271,290	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	134,720	67,180	67,540	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	210	120	85	10	10	0
Kabyle	100	50	45	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	110	70	40	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	14,355	6,170	8,185	130	65	65
Bilen	75	45	35	5	0	0
Oromo	1,000	490	515	60	30	25
Somali	13,210	5,605	7,610	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	15	5	5
Semitic languages	119,800	60,705	59,100	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	7,410	3,350	4,060	115	50	65
Arabic	81,030	41,680	39,345	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,715	4,745	4,970	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,760	880	875	0	0	5
Harari	925	440	485	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,220	5,460	4,760	210	115	95
Maltese	3,225	1,585	1,640	15	10	5
Tigrigna	4,690	2,145	2,545	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	835	415	415	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	170	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	49,620	22,650	26,970	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,850	1,285	1,570	5	5	5
Vietnamese	46,705	21,345	25,365	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	60	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	156,930	62,290	94,640	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	455	200	255	5	5	5
Cebuano	4,960	1,980	2,980	150	60	90
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,260	865	1,390	25	10	15
Ilocano	9,290	3,630	5,660	55	15	40
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	5	0
Malay	4,235	1,910	2,325	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,245	560	685	15	5	5
Pangasinan	455	185	270	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	132,655	52,415	80,230	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	310	100	205	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	995	400	595	20	10	15
Creole languages	5,370	2,505	2,870	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	200	95	105	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,300	1,555	1,750	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,870	850	1,015	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	128,815	63,390	65,420	1,010	595	420
Kannada	1,955	980	975	40	20	15
Malayalam	12,100	6,220	5,880	365	205	165
Tamil	105,815	51,355	54,455	315	185	130
Telugu	8,680	4,710	3,970	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	135	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,297,780	627,740	670,040	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	12,905	6,435	6,470	275	130	140
Armenian	12,190	5,880	6,310	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	247,160	113,045	134,115	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5,180	2,060	3,120	100	35	60
Latvian	2,130	855	1,280	50	20	30
Lithuanian	3,045	1,210	1,840	45	15	30
Slavic languages	241,985	110,985	131,000	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	350	165	185	5	5	5
Bosnian	2,655	1,285	1,365	120	60	65
Bulgarian	6,735	3,245	3,490	55	25	30
Croatian	14,560	6,925	7,640	225	105	115
Czech	4,455	2,075	2,380	205	105	100
Macedonian	11,265	5,345	5,920	20	10	15
Polish	64,390	29,060	35,330	795	365	435
Russian	80,190	36,365	43,825	1,285	615	670
Serbian	20,780	10,105	10,675	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	2,355	1,100	1,255	80	40	40
Slovak	4,910	2,285	2,625	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,385	1,465	1,915	35	15	15
Ukrainian	25,480	11,325	14,155	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	465	240	230	5	5	5
Celtic languages	410	190	220	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	150	65	80	145	65	85
Welsh	125	50	75	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	60	10	5	5
Germanic languages	39,530	17,780	21,745	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	885	430	455	120	55	60
Danish	1,270	565	705	160	105	60
Dutch	6,765	3,165	3,600	1,620	815	805
Frisian	100	45	55	35	20	15
German	25,400	11,270	14,130	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	85	40	40	45	20	20
Norwegian	345	155	190	110	60	50
Swedish	1,045	445	595	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	90	155	25	10	10
Yiddish	3,335	1,545	1,795	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	20	5	15
Greek	39,575	19,195	20,380	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	567,140	285,560	281,580	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	456,675	230,085	226,585	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	37,850	19,030	18,815	475	290	185
Gujarati	62,495	31,320	31,175	195	125	70
Hindi	46,605	23,420	23,190	745	445	300
Kashmiri	260	135	125	10	5	5
Konkani	2,105	995	1,110	5	5	5
Marathi	4,350	2,215	2,140	70	35	35
Nepali	4,605	2,315	2,290	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	570	310	265	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165,565	84,145	81,415	585	310	270
Sindhi	5,585	2,605	2,980	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,580	3,660	3,920	165	85	85
Urdu	119,105	59,940	59,165	575	330	245
Iranian languages	108,615	54,495	54,125	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	2,710	1,515	1,195	115	65	50
Pashto	7,425	3,820	3,605	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	98,475	49,155	49,325	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,850	980	865	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	378,865	179,655	199,210	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	160	85	75	10	5	5
Italian	137,515	65,390	72,125	745	400	340
Portuguese	97,295	46,505	50,790	520	245	270
Romanian	23,740	11,070	12,670	225	110	120
Spanish	119,935	56,500	63,440	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	0	5	0
Japanese	9,440	3,285	6,150	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	1,100	590	510	0	0	0
Georgian	1,100	590	510	5	0	0
Korean	53,940	24,750	29,190	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	345	160	190	5	5	5
Mongolian	345	155	190	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	23,670	11,085	12,580	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	8,365	3,850	4,515	40	25	25
Bamanankan	55	25	30	15	5	5
Edo	1,015	410	605	5	0	5
Ewe	360	180	180	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	5	5	0
Ga	430	195	235	10	5	5
Ganda	500	240	265	20	5	15
Igbo	1,495	765	735	45	20	20
Lingala	375	175	195	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	350	165	185	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	375	165	205	50	15	30
Shona	655	305	340	30	15	15
Swahili	3,160	1,475	1,690	135	65	70
Wolof	160	85	75	10	10	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,650	1,610	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,885	1,285	1,600	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	185	155	75	40	40
Dinka	45	25	15	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	295	160	135	55	25	25
Sign languages	1,060	585	485	190	90	100
American Sign Language	360	195	165	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	700	385	315	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	507,190	235,560	271,630	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	500,745	232,420	268,320	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	242,915	112,790	130,125	1,145	535	610
Hakka	6,385	2,865	3,525	20	5	15
Mandarin	223,015	103,800	119,215	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	760	365	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,360	5,250	6,115	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,220	2,345	2,875	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,895	4,915	5,980	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,445	3,140	3,305	30	15	20
Burmese	995	445	550	15	5	10
Karenic languages	270	130	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,855	2,395	2,460	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	170	160	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	3,660	1,495	2,175	155	55	100
Lao	2,090	1,010	1,075	10	0	5
Thai	1,555	475	1,080	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,295	8,475	7,810	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	1,590	855	740	10	10	5
Turkish	13,345	6,965	6,375	305	165	140
Uyghur	370	185	190	5	5	5
Uzbek	580	295	290	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	400	180	220	10	10	0
Uralic languages	22,500	10,030	12,465	415	180	235
Estonian	2,505	1,025	1,485	40	20	25
Finnish	2,135	845	1,290	95	30	60
Hungarian	17,855	8,160	9,690	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	935	480	455	25	10	15
Multiple responses	225,555	108,955	116,600	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	13,775	6,385	7,395	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	199,835	97,180	102,650	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5,810	2,620	3,185	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	6,135	2,770	3,370	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,389,430	2,613,915	2,775,520	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	4,852,000	2,355,300	2,496,695	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	3,440,400	1,687,780	1,752,620	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	3,412,630	1,674,945	1,737,680	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	27,770	12,830	14,940	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,411,600	667,525	744,070	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	155	75	75	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	75	40	35	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	25	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,411,445	667,445	743,995	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	71,690	34,320	37,370	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,365	3,525	4,840	85	40	45
Bilen	40	20	25	5	0	5
Oromo	545	255	295	45	20	25
Somali	7,750	3,240	4,510	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	10	5
Semitic languages	63,080	30,675	32,405	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	3,805	1,675	2,130	55	25	30
Arabic	43,100	21,220	21,885	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,540	3,140	3,405	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,055	520	535	0	0	0
Harari	515	240	280	5	0	0
Hebrew	4,320	2,220	2,100	125	70	55
Maltese	835	380	455	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,465	1,080	1,385	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	430	205	230	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,635	14,890	17,745	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,555	675	880	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,045	14,200	16,840	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	71,195	30,350	40,850	1,140	550	585
Bikol	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,850	800	1,055	55	20	35
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	755	325	435	5	5	5
Ilocano	3,400	1,455	1,940	15	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,380	670	715	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	385	175	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	62,885	26,685	36,200	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,790	1,290	1,505	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	120	55	65	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,915	885	1,030	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	760	350	410	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	85,480	41,250	44,230	425	240	185
Kannada	805	405	400	15	5	10
Malayalam	6,220	3,175	3,045	140	75	60
Tamil	73,640	35,095	38,550	140	80	60
Telugu	4,720	2,535	2,185	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	695,550	333,855	361,695	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	6,225	3,115	3,110	110	60	55
Armenian	7,350	3,475	3,875	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	129,425	60,445	68,980	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	1,600	660	935	30	10	15
Latvian	575	235	340	10	5	10
Lithuanian	1,025	430	595	15	5	10
Slavic languages	127,825	59,780	68,045	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,300	630	675	65	30	30
Bulgarian	3,775	1,840	1,935	25	15	10
Croatian	5,360	2,565	2,800	65	25	40
Czech	1,345	650	695	45	25	20
Macedonian	4,745	2,250	2,495	0	0	0
Polish	31,135	14,470	16,660	235	105	125
Russian	51,855	24,065	27,785	785	385	390
Serbian	11,975	5,800	6,175	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	915	430	490	30	15	10
Slovak	2,185	1,065	1,120	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	825	355	475	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,150	5,545	6,605	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	5	5	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	60	35	30
Welsh	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	4,725	2,150	2,580	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	250	110	135	30	15	15
Danish	120	50	65	15	0	15
Dutch	550	255	295	135	70	70
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	3,145	1,410	1,735	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	20	5	15	30	10	15
Norwegian	40	15	20	20	5	10
Swedish	215	100	115	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Yiddish	350	175	175	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Greek	16,600	7,760	8,845	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	355,150	175,850	179,300	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	282,005	140,240	141,765	1,850	995	860
Bengali	24,325	12,005	12,325	250	135	115
Gujarati	37,390	18,335	19,060	100	60	35
Hindi	23,355	11,620	11,735	310	190	120
Kashmiri	45	20	25	5	5	0
Konkani	430	205	225	0	0	0
Marathi	1,955	1,005	950	30	15	15
Nepali	3,040	1,540	1,500	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	112,680	56,685	55,995	250	125	125
Sindhi	2,405	1,100	1,310	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,440	1,685	1,760	95	45	50
Urdu	72,660	35,910	36,745	340	175	165
Iranian languages	72,405	35,235	37,170	960	475	480
Kurdish	1,440	780	660	85	50	40
Pashto	4,695	2,355	2,340	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	66,275	32,095	34,175	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	740	375	360	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	176,010	81,040	94,970	1,240	595	645
Catalan	80	40	40	5	0	0
Italian	48,970	20,920	28,055	165	70	85
Portuguese	48,110	23,050	25,055	195	90	105
Romanian	11,610	5,390	6,225	70	35	35
Spanish	67,175	31,610	35,565	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Japanese	4,480	1,915	2,565	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	740	405	340	0	0	0
Korean	37,770	17,625	20,140	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,870	3,960	4,905	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	4,015	1,740	2,280	10	0	10
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	120	175	0	0	0
Ewe	90	40	50	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	145	65	80	5	0	0
Ganda	150	70	85	5	0	5
Igbo	410	205	205	15	5	5
Lingala	90	40	55	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	15	10	10
Shona	225	105	115	0	0	0
Swahili	1,230	540	685	60	30	35
Wolof	75	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,070	515	555	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	730	330	400	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	45	35	20	20
Dinka	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	25	10	15
Sign languages	1,660	965	700	285	145	140
American Sign Language	555	295	260	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,105	660	440	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	378,605	177,030	201,575	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	374,020	174,765	199,255	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	179,480	82,480	97,000	640	335	310
Hakka	2,675	1,215	1,465	5	0	0
Mandarin	176,695	84,105	92,590	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,980	2,280	2,700	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,090	1,450	1,640	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,775	3,100	3,675	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,585	2,260	2,325	5	0	5
Burmese	570	260	305	0	0	0
Karenic languages	210	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,700	1,835	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,530	715	810	55	20	35
Lao	970	470	495	0	0	0
Thai	550	240	305	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,285	4,650	4,635	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	640	325	315	5	5	0
Turkish	7,975	3,980	3,995	140	70	75
Uyghur	215	110	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	310	165	145	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	5	0
Uralic languages	8,560	3,920	4,640	75	35	40
Estonian	630	230	395	5	5	5
Finnish	415	180	240	15	10	5
Hungarian	7,515	3,505	4,010	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	5	0	0
Multiple responses	537,435	258,615	278,825	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	12,185	5,585	6,600	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	512,690	247,515	265,170	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	2,330	1,030	1,300	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	10,240	4,485	5,750	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	4,059,895	1,975,765	2,084,135	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	573,230	280,980	292,255	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	48,015	20,920	27,090	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	683,225	324,520	358,710	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	435	185	250	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	682,790	324,330	358,460	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	3,820	1,765	2,055	150	70	80
English and non-official language	13,105	6,410	6,695	220	105	115
French and non-official language	7,895	3,445	4,455	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	250	115	135	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,485,350	2,151,700	2,333,645	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,254,740	2,041,845	2,212,895	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,014	35,486	27,686	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,255,435	2,042,025	2,213,410	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,692	32,291	25,941	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,735,375	1,836,390	1,898,990	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,152	37,338	27,784	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,068,395	1,352,495	1,715,905	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,123	998	3,741	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,153,650	1,595,810	1,557,845	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,317	38,641	30,510	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,485,725	2,151,900	2,333,830	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,255,475	2,041,985	2,213,490	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,118	59,794	41,191	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,256,160	2,042,200	2,213,965	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,278	46,588	34,458	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,735,945	1,836,465	1,899,480	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,862	62,449	41,625	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,068,135	1,352,300	1,715,830	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,363	5,481	7,058	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,153,965	1,596,085	1,557,885	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,662	60,906	42,192	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,485,730	2,151,895	2,333,830	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,488,180	818,260	669,925	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,941	60,166	51,725	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,842	84,302	63,286	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.9	86.7	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	79.6	72.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.1	13.3	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,485,350	2,151,700	2,333,645	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	230,610	109,860	120,750	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	4,254,740	2,041,845	2,212,895	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	763,555	347,080	416,480	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	770,435	327,705	442,735	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	545,305	236,955	308,355	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	426,865	193,445	233,420	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	371,190	172,520	198,670	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	294,250	143,010	151,240	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	231,875	119,655	112,220	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	181,995	98,550	83,450	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	144,615	80,165	64,445	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	122,530	65,300	57,230	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	402,130	257,465	144,665	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	244,815	148,925	95,890	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	157,310	108,540	48,770	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,485,345	2,151,705	2,333,645	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	229,915	109,680	120,235	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	4,255,435	2,042,025	2,213,415	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.9	94.8	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	776,015	351,385	424,630	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	800,145	341,855	458,290	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	622,175	273,000	349,175	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	506,890	233,435	273,455	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	428,590	204,910	223,685	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	313,515	160,735	152,780	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	229,640	125,710	103,935	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	176,635	96,460	80,175	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	401,835	254,535	147,295	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	118,825	67,420	51,400	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	71,215	44,080	27,140	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	211,795	143,035	68,760	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,485,345	2,151,705	2,333,645	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	1,331,700	555,895	775,805	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	3,153,650	1,595,805	1,557,845	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	70.3	74.2	66.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	396,680	186,410	210,270	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	263,610	119,885	143,725	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	435,350	205,860	229,490	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	343,395	158,605	184,785	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	309,985	145,840	164,145	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	283,815	135,050	148,765	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	231,700	117,150	114,550	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	185,380	98,655	86,730	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	148,890	83,255	65,635	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	554,845	345,095	209,755	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	121,685	69,155	52,525	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	108,555	57,950	50,600	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	324,605	217,980	106,625	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,967,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,518	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,196	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	492,315	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,284	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,101	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,475,070	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,630	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,323	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,967,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,128	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	492,475	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,739	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,666	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,475,085	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,975	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,304	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,967,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	45,670	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	31,255	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	48,970	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	72,860	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	69,080	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	71,255	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	72,655	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,045	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,960	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	72,565	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	140,110	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	131,050	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	121,160	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,745	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	102,675	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	728,325	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	205,845	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,570	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	178,280	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	194,630	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,967,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	48,175	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	31,565	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	49,785	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,575	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	75,690	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	78,360	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	82,540	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	87,000	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	89,295	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	87,435	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	167,070	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	152,470	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	139,615	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	123,875	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	106,420	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	572,520	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	204,555	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	133,630	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	234,340	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,418,695	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,279	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,950	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	381,755	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,997	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,015	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	745,680	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,062	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,348	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	240,690	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,356	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,125	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,418,175	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,555	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,479	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	381,845	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,732	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,620	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	746,125	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,376	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,509	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	239,190	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,147	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,554	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	710,010	335,120	374,890	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,181	32,948	31,573	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,543	30,010	29,180	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	708,525	333,920	374,605	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,700	50,146	45,520	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,832	40,028	37,766	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,370,515	2,605,995	2,764,520	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,635,600	1,252,915	1,382,690	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	626,795	302,630	324,165	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	553,235	255,400	297,840	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	503,590	237,300	266,285	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	478,745	228,975	249,770	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	473,240	228,615	244,630	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	2,734,920	1,353,085	1,381,835	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	476,880	231,510	245,375	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	489,145	239,025	250,120	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	516,090	254,485	261,605	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	568,130	282,000	286,135	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	684,665	346,070	338,600	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,370,520	2,605,995	2,764,525	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	1,077,570	553,445	524,125	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	337,255	172,765	164,490	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	3,542,115	1,714,060	1,828,055	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	750,830	338,490	412,345	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	873,325	411,775	461,550	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	223,495	115,235	108,260	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	72,435	37,260	35,175	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	542,900	254,105	288,795	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	106,920	42,430	64,490	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.8	16.7	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.8	20.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	21.6	21.4	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.8	15.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	14.2	12.5	15.6	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	732,405	350,620	381,780	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	173,895	89,620	84,270	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	56,775	29,135	27,640	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	487,620	234,110	253,505	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	70,895	26,885	44,005	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.6	13.5	13.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.2	16.1	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	13.9	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	9.4	7.9	10.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,371,025	2,606,395	2,764,630	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	5,119,210	2,506,430	2,612,780	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	5,114,880	2,504,655	2,610,225	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	433,650	187,295	246,355	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	2,980,865	1,420,145	1,560,715	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	985	405	585	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	825	350	475	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	85	100	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	15	10	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	35	55	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	25	20	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	595	240	355	10	0	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	560	230	330	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	10	10	0
Oneida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,979,935	1,419,770	1,560,165	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	203,300	101,890	101,410	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	235	135	100	25	15	15
Kabyle	75	40	30	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	165	95	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,380	8,885	11,490	155	65	95
Bilen	75	45	30	20	15	10
Oromo	1,390	590	800	40	15	20
Somali	18,905	8,230	10,675	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	20	10	10
Semitic languages	183,945	93,490	90,450	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	11,365	5,280	6,080	260	135	120
Arabic	119,665	61,755	57,905	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	11,995	5,860	6,140	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,080	1,040	1,035	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	615	0	0	0
Hebrew	37,745	19,225	18,520	630	370	260
Maltese	4,165	2,035	2,130	25	0	25
Tigrigna	5,940	2,775	3,170	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,060	515	550	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	700	325	375	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65,060	29,925	35,130	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,970	1,730	2,240	15	0	10
Vietnamese	61,350	28,340	33,010	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200,765	80,115	120,645	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	570	255	310	10	0	10
Cebuano	7,130	2,860	4,265	185	80	100
Fijian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,460	985	1,475	45	20	30
Ilocano	12,560	4,930	7,635	70	20	55
Malagasy	90	45	45	10	0	0
Malay	7,015	3,215	3,800	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,565	710	855	10	10	0
Pangasinan	435	190	245	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	188,840	74,950	113,890	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,255	525	730	35	15	20
Creole languages	16,380	7,360	9,020	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	640	285	350	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	8,935	4,015	4,925	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	6,960	3,115	3,845	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	170,055	84,545	85,505	1,365	785	580
Kannada	4,300	2,140	2,155	75	45	35
Malayalam	16,600	8,450	8,150	560	310	250
Tamil	140,900	69,315	71,585	450	260	190
Telugu	13,070	7,200	5,875	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	430	220	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,670,260	812,610	857,650	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	14,895	7,440	7,450	405	185	215
Armenian	14,750	7,035	7,715	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	284,385	132,330	152,055	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	6,090	2,475	3,610	110	35	80
Latvian	2,500	1,045	1,450	50	15	35
Lithuanian	3,595	1,430	2,165	55	15	40
Slavic languages	279,935	130,535	149,400	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	915	480	440	10	0	10
Bosnian	4,205	2,040	2,170	145	60	80
Bulgarian	7,750	3,770	3,980	75	35	35
Croatian	21,210	10,340	10,865	275	105	165
Czech	5,935	2,820	3,115	210	95	110
Macedonian	15,485	7,385	8,100	90	55	30
Polish	77,395	35,400	41,995	900	410	490
Russian	107,415	49,880	57,540	1,945	970	970
Serbian	26,595	13,150	13,440	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	2,775	1,330	1,440	115	70	50
Slovak	5,750	2,655	3,100	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,940	1,735	2,210	35	10	20
Ukrainian	36,660	16,375	20,285	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	600	350	250	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,780	915	865	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	595	300	295	910	400	505
Welsh	215	95	120	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	970	520	450	155	80	75
Germanic languages	72,330	34,390	37,940	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	3,975	1,955	2,015	320	140	175
Danish	1,865	840	1,025	235	125	110
Dutch	9,510	4,470	5,045	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	145	60	90	60	30	30
German	49,225	23,465	25,760	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	120	55	65	100	40	60
Norwegian	870	415	455	150	105	40
Swedish	2,375	1,085	1,290	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	105	145	20	10	15
Yiddish	6,480	3,185	3,300	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	125	45	85
Greek	57,745	28,385	29,355	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	735,150	371,350	363,800	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	612,745	310,215	302,530	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	47,600	24,185	23,415	625	350	275
Gujarati	85,245	42,705	42,540	240	150	90
Hindi	201,555	102,590	98,970	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	460	230	230	15	0	10
Konkani	4,875	2,200	2,670	15	15	0
Marathi	8,470	4,365	4,100	135	85	45
Nepali	6,345	3,140	3,205	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	900	430	465	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235,230	120,835	114,395	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	9,210	4,295	4,915	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	14,575	7,335	7,240	245	125	120
Urdu	180,400	91,380	89,020	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	127,535	63,570	63,965	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	3,760	2,120	1,635	185	110	75
Pashto	10,905	5,795	5,110	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	117,090	58,090	58,995	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,395	1,840	1,555	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	525,885	248,355	277,525	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	305	155	145	15	10	10
Italian	199,425	94,670	104,750	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	125,025	59,945	65,080	910	480	430
Romanian	27,960	12,960	15,000	240	140	105
Spanish	195,365	91,080	104,280	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	625	305	315	70	55	20
Japanese	17,015	7,335	9,680	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	1,455	740	715	0	0	0
Georgian	1,455	740	715	0	10	0
Korean	61,135	28,600	32,535	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	440	190	250	10	0	10
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	46,505	22,145	24,365	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	13,440	6,225	7,215	65	40	30
Bamanankan	200	115	90	10	10	10
Edo	1,875	820	1,055	10	10	0
Ewe	505	260	240	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	455	235	220	10	10	0
Ga	985	475	510	30	15	20
Ganda	830	395	435	60	15	40
Igbo	2,905	1,440	1,460	70	45	30
Lingala	2,015	875	1,140	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	510	250	255	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	285	370	130	65	65
Shona	1,105	485	620	65	40	35
Swahili	10,070	4,960	5,110	370	200	175
Wolof	410	190	225	35	15	20
Yoruba	7,685	3,850	3,830	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,145	2,845	3,300	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	450	255	195	50	30	20
Dinka	65	50	20	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	45	30	10
Sign languages	5,265	2,275	2,990	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	3,045	1,150	1,895	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,290	1,165	1,130	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	570,420	267,755	302,665	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	563,390	264,295	299,095	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	300,575	139,720	160,855	1,555	730	820
Hakka	7,110	3,120	3,990	45	25	25
Mandarin	308,025	143,345	164,680	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	710	290	420	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,725	6,150	7,575	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,805	3,170	3,640	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,310	5,130	6,180	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,410	3,665	3,745	20	10	15
Burmese	1,325	605	720	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	115	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,420	2,705	2,720	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	495	285	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,720	2,005	2,715	240	110	130
Lao	2,635	1,250	1,385	20	0	10
Thai	2,340	880	1,465	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,065	12,495	11,575	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	2,625	1,330	1,300	20	20	0
Turkish	20,195	10,535	9,665	480	225	255
Uyghur	490	225	260	15	0	10
Uzbek	785	425	365	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	540	250	290	10	10	0
Uralic languages	25,660	11,605	14,055	430	200	230
Estonian	2,750	1,190	1,560	50	25	20
Finnish	2,450	1,025	1,425	120	55	70
Hungarian	20,515	9,410	11,105	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,275	1,175	1,100	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,371,020	2,606,395	2,764,635	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,666,240	2,271,285	2,394,950	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	988,125	507,650	480,475	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,678,115	1,763,635	1,914,475	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	704,790	335,105	369,680	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,371,020	2,606,390	2,764,635	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,647,660	1,325,780	1,321,875	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,588,715	1,213,600	1,375,110	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	570,800	264,690	306,105	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	354,720	169,415	185,300	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	615,195	286,895	328,300	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	701,370	328,685	372,685	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	364,605	171,720	192,885	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	336,765	156,965	179,800	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	346,635	163,920	182,715	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	134,650	67,010	67,640	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,588,710	1,213,605	1,375,110	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	210,560	104,680	105,885	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	425,730	214,310	211,420	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	561,010	248,975	312,035	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,112,050	520,805	591,245	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	279,360	124,830	154,525	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,588,715	1,213,605	1,375,115	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	393,895	174,345	219,550	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10,010	4,705	5,305	175	75	100
Colombia	16,110	7,390	8,715	175	90	85
El Salvador	10,615	5,280	5,335	95	50	45
Guyana	67,295	29,760	37,535	170	85	90
Haiti	2,555	1,200	1,355	55	30	30
Jamaica	97,095	40,495	56,600	480	210	275
Mexico	10,595	4,710	5,885	325	155	175
Peru	7,685	3,415	4,270	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	41,765	18,320	23,445	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	43,175	20,260	22,915	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	86,995	38,800	48,195	1,430	675	750
Europe	568,320	267,530	300,790	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,230	4,565	4,665	210	115	100
Croatia	11,040	5,225	5,810	180	75	105
France	6,595	3,095	3,500	610	330	280
Germany	19,960	9,295	10,665	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	26,890	13,115	13,780	505	270	235
Hungary	11,185	5,045	6,140	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	7,445	3,635	3,810	475	225	255
Italy	95,175	46,030	49,150	525	310	215
Netherlands	5,940	2,870	3,075	1,645	790	855
Poland	53,330	23,935	29,390	630	265	365
Portugal	66,340	31,825	34,515	220	140	80
Romania	23,965	10,890	13,075	180	100	80
Russian Federation	33,130	14,300	18,830	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	12,690	6,140	6,550	90	45	45
Ukraine	31,045	14,215	16,830	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	84,810	40,430	44,375	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	69,555	32,920	36,630	1,930	985	945
Africa	147,790	71,030	76,760	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	1,205	640	565	25	15	15
Egypt	23,285	12,065	11,215	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10,785	4,910	5,870	185	105	85
Kenya	10,980	5,025	5,955	125	75	50
Morocco	3,395	1,655	1,740	80	50	30
Nigeria	15,970	7,910	8,065	350	185	165
Somalia	10,780	4,310	6,470	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	12,360	5,990	6,370	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	59,020	28,520	30,505	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,471,940	697,390	774,555	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	24,510	12,230	12,275	100	40	60
Bangladesh	31,885	16,065	15,820	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	262,175	119,475	142,700	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	97,705	45,890	51,815	280	130	155
India	297,730	148,545	149,190	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	73,340	36,520	36,815	970	525	440
Iraq	27,770	13,840	13,930	525	250	285
Japan	5,715	1,850	3,865	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	44,745	20,860	23,890	870	340	530
Lebanon	12,970	6,975	6,000	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	110,255	55,690	54,565	615	315	295
Philippines	187,510	76,805	110,710	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	98,025	47,845	50,180	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,545	5,285	5,250	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	14,705	6,405	8,300	225	100	120
Viet Nam	57,865	26,180	31,690	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	114,505	56,925	57,575	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	6,770	3,320	3,450	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	346,635	163,920	182,715	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	39,310	18,740	20,570	1,390	675	715
Brazil	2,465	1,165	1,305	95	40	55
Colombia	2,495	1,175	1,320	15	0	15
Cuba	1,150	510	635	70	40	30
Haiti	865	415	450	20	15	0
Jamaica	7,205	3,760	3,440	195	100	95
Mexico	2,870	1,360	1,510	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,605	3,850	3,755	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,790	825	965	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	12,860	5,660	7,195	275	115	165
Europe	30,555	14,975	15,580	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	1,360	660	700	110	55	55
Germany	875	475	400	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,445	905	540	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	750	350	400	25	10	15
Romania	1,415	555	860	40	25	15
Russian Federation	3,845	1,400	2,440	180	75	100
Ukraine	3,580	1,655	1,925	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,585	2,160	1,425	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	13,695	6,810	6,885	355	165	190
Africa	23,910	11,705	12,200	1,085	600	485
Algeria	195	85	105	15	0	10
Cameroon	800	350	445	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	550	240	310	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	280	135	145	0	0	0
Egypt	5,540	2,885	2,655	205	105	95
Eritrea	1,060	525	535	70	40	30
Ethiopia	1,655	745	910	45	35	10
Morocco	350	140	210	30	15	10
Nigeria	4,695	2,280	2,415	200	100	100
Somalia	1,115	530	590	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	770	405	360	80	35	45
Tunisia	125	85	35	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,770	3,295	3,475	365	220	150
Asia	251,635	117,765	133,875	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	4,500	2,235	2,260	20	0	20
Bangladesh	6,780	3,360	3,420	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	48,955	21,765	27,185	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,740	700	1,040	10	0	0
India	57,455	28,890	28,570	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,565	8,985	9,575	260	135	125
Iraq	7,840	3,890	3,955	245	125	120
Israel	1,600	840	765	280	180	100
Japan	930	250	685	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,815	2,190	2,625	225	75	150
Lebanon	1,365	745	620	75	35	40
Nepal	2,415	1,235	1,180	185	95	85
Pakistan	20,360	9,960	10,400	145	80	65
Philippines	42,735	17,680	25,050	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	2,020	1,030	990	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	7,095	3,095	3,995	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,365	2,790	2,570	890	420	460
Taiwan	755	305	450	0	0	0
Turkey	2,055	1,145	905	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	3,175	1,605	1,575	70	45	20
Viet Nam	2,605	1,020	1,585	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	8,510	4,035	4,470	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,230	740	490	70	50	20
Australia	955	600	355	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	270	140	135	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,371,020	2,606,395	2,764,630	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,753,115	1,295,920	1,457,195	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,541,070	777,190	763,880	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,076,835	533,280	543,555	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,051,830	965,135	1,086,695	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,023,350	505,520	517,835	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	409,525	251,475	158,050	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	613,825	254,045	359,780	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	690,870	282,355	408,515	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	308,760	164,150	144,605	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	28,845	13,110	15,735	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,630	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	39,035	18,255	20,780	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,845	17,110	19,735	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	23,465	10,830	12,640	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	12,830	6,030	6,800	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	550	255	300	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	975	465	510	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,215	680	540	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,331,990	2,588,140	2,743,850	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,635	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,605	5,825	6,785	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,358,415	2,600,565	2,757,850	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,371,020	2,606,390	2,764,630	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,375	2,865	3,510	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,220	2,790	3,425	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,945	2,185	2,760	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	1,155	560	600	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	115	45	70	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	75	85	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	50	55	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,150	25,815	29,330	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	53,685	25,160	28,530	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,680	19,105	21,565	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,265	5,720	6,540	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	750	335	415	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,460	655	800	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,250	550	705	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	70	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	30	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,309,500	2,577,710	2,731,790	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,371,025	2,606,395	2,764,635	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,910,660	1,400,000	1,510,655	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	932,145	470,380	461,760	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	618,280	294,255	324,025	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	430,280	198,790	231,490	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	246,415	105,285	141,130	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	126,485	60,725	65,755	1,685	820	865
Arab	100,155	51,885	48,270	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80,335	37,780	42,560	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120,685	60,285	60,400	1,540	805	740
Korean	68,155	32,470	35,685	1,540	685	855
Japanese	19,515	8,415	11,095	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75,005	34,935	40,070	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	93,210	44,785	48,425	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,460,360	1,206,390	1,253,975	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,630	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	61,525	28,680	32,840	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	47,150	21,970	25,175	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	1,125	515	610	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	14,890	6,945	7,950	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	659,555	326,935	332,620	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	3,660	1,810	1,850	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	44,030	21,480	22,550	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	623,605	309,300	314,305	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	2,605	1,325	1,285	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	595	270	330	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	575	340	235	95	65	35
Québécois	1,400	685	720	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	220	120	100	20	0	15
European origins	2,413,560	1,173,265	1,240,300	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	1,074,255	524,990	549,260	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	400	210	190	90	25	60
Cornish	175	90	85	105	45	65
English	605,385	296,180	309,205	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	456,650	218,130	238,520	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	720	425	295	145	70	70
Scottish	452,050	218,755	233,290	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	47,510	22,785	24,730	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	92,185	44,145	48,040	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	212,840	100,750	112,095	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	320	125	200	25	20	10
Breton	55	35	20	15	10	10
Corsican	55	25	25	20	20	0
French	212,520	100,605	111,915	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	331,540	160,995	170,550	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	26,905	13,040	13,865	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	135	50	80	10	10	10
Belgian	8,330	3,800	4,530	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	78,240	37,405	40,835	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	790	375	415	160	80	80
Frisian	350	205	145	50	20	30
German	229,980	112,255	117,725	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	260	130	135	30	20	10
Swiss	12,710	6,340	6,365	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	480	225	255	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	59,615	28,865	30,755	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	12,805	6,390	6,415	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	13,915	6,490	7,425	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	3,415	1,700	1,705	660	295	370
Norwegian	14,525	7,170	7,350	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	16,290	7,525	8,770	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,115	1,485	1,630	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	547,800	260,365	287,440	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	10,575	5,165	5,415	280	130	145
Byelorussian	7,840	3,830	4,015	195	85	105
Czech	15,200	7,335	7,870	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,075	1,935	2,135	420	175	245
Estonian	6,865	3,200	3,665	345	185	165
Hungarian	54,240	26,295	27,945	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	8,960	4,185	4,775	380	160	220
Lithuanian	18,260	8,760	9,500	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	2,915	1,495	1,415	10	0	10
Polish	217,410	103,490	113,920	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	47,340	22,500	24,840	1,190	540	650
Russian	133,800	62,215	71,585	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	13,180	6,350	6,835	610	320	290
Ukrainian	130,370	62,245	68,130	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,120	3,335	3,785	310	150	160
Southern European origins	885,785	435,925	449,855	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	17,125	8,655	8,465	285	140	145
Bosnian	6,150	2,995	3,150	155	75	75
Catalan	165	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	32,740	16,365	16,375	680	325	360
Cypriot	2,355	1,195	1,160	40	30	15
Greek	92,410	46,340	46,070	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	421,900	209,670	212,230	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	480	255	225	255	115	145
Macedonian	25,245	12,585	12,660	165	90	80
Maltese	16,145	7,995	8,155	440	215	220
Montenegrin	1,420	680	740	20	10	10
Portuguese	191,040	92,890	98,150	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	31,710	15,945	15,770	255	120	135
Sicilian	1,370	690	675	40	20	15
Slovenian	11,400	5,655	5,745	150	70	85
Spanish	99,960	46,885	53,080	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	5,865	2,810	3,060	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	480	205	275	85	50	40
Other European origins	70,120	35,070	35,045	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	755	360	395	160	75	85
Jewish	57,840	29,035	28,800	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	1,150	545	605	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	895	475	420	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,935	4,875	5,060	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	333,840	151,150	182,690	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	2,390	1,050	1,340	100	50	55
Bahamian	1,200	610	590	230	105	115
Barbadian	17,490	7,935	9,550	575	300	275
Bermudan	930	430	500	185	90	100
Carib	1,745	625	1,120	45	30	10
Cuban	8,800	4,000	4,795	340	145	195
Dominican	6,160	2,945	3,220	150	85	65
Grenadian	12,185	5,235	6,945	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,020	2,375	2,645	115	50	65
Jamaican	193,360	87,610	105,750	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,785	850	935	45	15	30
Martinican	150	50	100	10	10	0
Montserratan	425	195	225	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	675	355	325	115	40	75
St. Lucian	5,310	2,305	3,005	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	42,230	19,320	22,905	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	9,995	4,200	5,795	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	44,630	19,830	24,800	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	12,890	5,740	7,145	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	202,120	95,220	106,905	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,755	3,135	3,620	185	90	100
Arawak	680	305	375	0	0	0
Argentinian	7,850	3,800	4,045	65	40	25
Belizean	335	150	180	25	20	10
Bolivian	1,240	600	645	40	20	15
Brazilian	12,250	5,925	6,320	280	140	135
Chilean	9,985	4,805	5,180	130	80	45
Colombian	23,130	11,070	12,065	430	210	225
Costa Rican	1,720	890	835	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	17,005	8,040	8,965	50	20	30
Guatemalan	5,575	2,680	2,895	90	65	35
Guyanese	55,335	25,270	30,060	350	160	195
Hispanic	3,455	1,690	1,765	60	35	25
Honduran	1,670	755	915	50	35	20
Maya	1,105	545	555	70	35	30
Mexican	18,380	8,520	9,860	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	3,520	1,700	1,815	45	20	25
Panamanian	1,715	745	970	25	10	15
Paraguayan	275	120	150	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,025	4,655	5,370	180	85	95
Salvadorean	14,435	7,115	7,315	110	75	35
Uruguayan	3,040	1,570	1,475	15	0	20
Venezuelan	7,825	3,550	4,285	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	8,800	4,320	4,480	185	80	105
African origins	257,720	125,440	132,280	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	57,350	28,290	29,060	1,335	700	635
Akan	705	400	305	10	0	10
Angolan	1,010	480	530	10	0	10
Ashanti	1,055	535	515	0	10	0
Beninese	370	190	180	20	10	10
Burkinabe	100	40	55	0	0	10
Cameroonian	2,445	1,205	1,240	70	35	35
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,920	1,865	2,050	180	95	85
Edo	925	485	440	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	50	10	35	10	0	0
Gambian	550	250	295	10	0	10
Ghanaian	19,995	9,485	10,510	185	105	85
Guinean	620	325	300	30	20	10
Ibo	1,460	760	705	90	50	40
Ivorian	615	285	330	10	0	0
Liberian	295	125	170	15	10	10
Malian	265	140	125	10	0	10
Malinké	225	105	120	15	10	10
Nigerian	18,855	9,540	9,310	445	240	210
Peulh	65	35	25	0	10	0
Senegalese	530	280	250	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	410	80	45	35
Togolese	315	205	105	70	30	35
Wolof	45	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,735	1,460	1,275	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,785	1,365	1,420	120	65	50
North African origins	50,800	26,105	24,695	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	1,650	810	840	85	45	40
Berber	665	360	305	70	50	20
Coptic	1,640	855	785	30	10	20
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	33,855	17,375	16,475	1,295	695	600
Libyan	1,260	675	595	215	105	110
Maure	235	135	110	10	0	10
Moroccan	8,380	4,340	4,050	130	60	70
Sudanese	3,610	1,755	1,855	130	50	80
Tunisian	1,060	570	495	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	825	445	380	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	78,235	37,260	40,970	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	315	160	155	25	10	20
Amhara	490	235	255	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	285	160	125	10	10	0
Burundian	650	360	290	10	0	0
Djiboutian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,555	3,650	3,910	160	85	75
Ethiopian	15,900	7,615	8,280	280	120	155
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,880	1,805	2,080	160	85	75
Malagasy	170	75	95	20	0	15
Mauritian	2,710	1,405	1,305	0	0	0
Oromo	830	370	460	25	15	15
Rwandan	1,065	475	590	105	55	50
Seychellois	150	60	95	0	0	0
Somali	25,400	11,755	13,650	180	75	100
South African	11,025	5,505	5,520	520	255	265
Tanzanian	1,820	910	910	60	45	20
Tigrian	415	210	200	15	0	10
Ugandan	1,935	930	1,005	60	25	40
Zambian	355	175	185	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	1,670	775	900	100	55	45
Zulu	185	100	90	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,190	2,250	2,940	170	100	75
Other African origins	75,020	35,540	39,485	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,710	4,630	6,080	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65,110	31,290	33,825	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	2,352,765	1,139,965	1,212,805	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	317,140	160,115	157,025	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	40,230	20,175	20,055	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	22,105	11,430	10,675	1,600	835	770
Armenian	20,645	10,010	10,635	265	160	110
Assyrian	7,240	3,690	3,550	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	3,280	1,595	1,685	20	20	0
Georgian	2,340	1,195	1,140	20	15	10
Hazara	510	270	240	0	0	0
Iranian	94,955	47,625	47,335	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	27,230	13,595	13,640	595	270	325
Israeli	14,170	7,315	6,855	245	120	120
Jordanian	5,115	2,755	2,365	260	150	115
Kazakh	940	410	525	45	30	20
Kurd	4,290	2,295	2,000	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	330	205	130	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	235	80	150	0	0	0
Lebanese	27,635	14,100	13,540	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	14,465	7,765	6,695	990	535	455
Pashtun	1,925	1,070	855	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	1,600	840	760	725	470	255
Syrian	15,545	7,565	7,990	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	1,390	640	750	20	10	10
Tatar	1,750	750	1,000	40	15	25
Turk	22,165	11,210	10,955	690	320	370
Turkmen	400	200	200	10	10	10
Uighur	540	255	285	10	10	0
Uzbek	1,670	820	850	90	60	30
Yemeni	2,450	1,145	1,305	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	9,695	5,005	4,690	780	410	370
South Asian origins	953,545	478,660	474,885	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	23,010	11,790	11,220	240	135	110
Bengali	12,255	6,260	5,995	65	40	20
Bhutanese	150	80	70	225	100	125
East Indian	618,685	310,525	308,160	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	3,840	1,770	2,075	10	10	0
Gujarati	4,775	2,475	2,295	10	0	0
Kashmiri	1,305	670	635	0	10	0
Nepali	5,350	2,630	2,720	430	220	210
Pakistani	113,270	57,500	55,770	665	405	260
Punjabi	45,820	23,605	22,215	230	110	115
Sinhalese	3,770	1,840	1,930	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	110,210	53,705	56,505	340	150	190
Tamil	38,690	19,580	19,110	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	47,545	24,110	23,435	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,103,325	511,400	591,925	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	2,075	915	1,165	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	5,945	2,740	3,205	55	15	40
Chinese	684,395	324,960	359,435	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	265,560	114,395	151,165	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indonesian	5,845	2,710	3,130	140	65	75
Japanese	26,485	11,605	14,880	905	385	515
Karen	265	120	145	0	0	0
Korean	71,740	34,180	37,560	1,590	700	895
Laotian	3,805	1,880	1,930	15	0	10
Malaysian	5,335	2,510	2,825	80	30	45
Mongolian	1,890	855	1,035	55	30	30
Singaporean	1,005	455	550	10	10	0
Taiwanese	7,820	3,580	4,240	240	100	140
Thai	3,240	1,225	2,010	245	85	155
Tibetan	5,935	2,975	2,960	10	0	10
Vietnamese	71,425	33,860	37,565	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,220	1,585	1,640	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	9,945	4,905	5,040	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	9,945	4,905	5,040	410	190	215
Oceania origins	8,815	4,450	4,365	895	450	445
Australian	5,315	2,775	2,540	490	255	235
New Zealander	1,755	925	830	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	1,950	885	1,070	125	55	70
Fijian	1,170	490	685	15	10	10
Hawaiian	175	85	90	25	10	15
Maori	165	95	75	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	100	40	65	20	15	10
Samoan	95	45	45	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	330	155	175	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,967,560	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	1,276,425	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	691,140	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,967,560	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	434,620	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	1,532,935	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,967,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	24,005	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	376,525	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	432,060	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	556,210	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	578,765	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,967,555	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	732,945	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	269,420	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	250,890	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	220,325	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	493,975	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,967,560	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,876,310	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	91,250	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,967,560	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	1,767,780	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	199,770	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,967,560	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	413,230	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	529,935	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	279,160	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	246,640	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	179,090	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	163,020	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	156,485	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,967,560	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,858,255	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	109,300	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,967,560	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,124,090	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	759,115	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	84,350	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,967,560	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	47,450	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	277,355	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	371,615	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	454,610	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	381,365	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	242,735	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	137,935	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	54,490	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,964,415	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,292,415	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	671,995	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	553,740	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,276,365	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,649	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,719	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	743,131	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	691,125	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,485,730	2,151,895	2,333,830	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	730,915	345,155	385,765	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,147,670	564,185	583,480	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,607,140	1,242,555	1,364,580	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	190,445	124,915	65,530	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	105,015	61,850	43,165	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	85,425	63,060	22,360	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	756,515	330,560	425,950	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	126,335	56,415	69,925	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,533,855	730,670	803,185	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	1,009,045	465,915	543,125	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100,985	46,510	54,480	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	42,640	21,280	21,355	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	335,240	168,965	166,270	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45,945	28,000	17,945	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,020,615	1,447,205	1,573,410	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	292,270	146,320	145,950	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	647,655	324,200	323,455	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,080,685	976,680	1,104,005	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	129,450	84,010	45,440	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	71,910	41,985	29,930	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	57,540	42,030	15,510	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	589,090	256,645	332,445	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	94,740	42,000	52,740	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,267,410	594,025	673,385	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	821,300	376,095	445,205	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	81,920	36,340	45,580	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	34,910	16,305	18,605	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	293,070	144,435	148,630	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	36,215	20,850	15,365	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,485,725	2,151,900	2,333,825	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,878,585	909,335	969,245	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	130,685	26,640	104,045	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	130,690	26,640	104,050	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130,390	58,720	71,675	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,640	12,320	4,315	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	113,755	46,395	67,360	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	179,405	63,540	115,865	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,645	4,760	16,885	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	50,845	14,640	36,205	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	53,905	18,055	35,845	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	870	385	475	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	11,750	6,510	5,240	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	9,435	5,960	3,470	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	24,730	12,250	12,475	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	6,240	970	5,265	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375,990	132,895	243,090	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,275	1,010	4,265	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	41,765	16,265	25,495	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	51,475	4,985	46,485	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	64,720	25,805	38,915	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,200	1,435	4,760	610	135	475
42. Psychology	52,075	12,435	39,640	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	154,480	70,955	83,525	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	635,290	286,145	349,150	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,300	505	800	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,360	8,100	30,265	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	595,630	277,540	318,090	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	126,840	59,465	67,380	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	53,350	21,080	32,270	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	31,225	13,705	17,520	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,340	735	1,605	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	35,555	22,435	13,125	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,370	1,505	2,865	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	158,045	102,350	55,695	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	122,045	83,770	38,275	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	5,560	935	4,630	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	27,925	15,910	12,015	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,520	1,745	775	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	439,230	375,990	63,235	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	28,885	18,400	10,485	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	199,695	158,560	41,140	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	73,645	65,980	7,665	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	100	25	75	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	53,550	52,345	1,200	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,235	53,715	1,525	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	28,120	26,975	1,145	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	27,465	14,400	13,070	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	16,015	8,845	7,170	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	11,455	5,550	5,900	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	303,620	74,055	229,570	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	24,245	12,480	11,765	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	267,470	55,340	212,130	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,905	6,230	5,675	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,875	48,260	51,615	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	62,940	19,925	43,010	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	365	330	35	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	480	455	25	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	22,935	15,975	6,960	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	13,160	11,585	1,580	9,220	8,625	600
Other	295	100	195	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	290	95	195	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,020,615	1,447,205	1,573,415	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	939,930	470,525	469,405	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	95,095	18,915	76,180	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	95,100	18,915	76,185	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	104,620	47,155	57,465	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,780	9,495	3,285	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	91,845	37,665	54,185	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	139,350	48,065	91,290	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,015	3,465	13,545	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	39,550	11,125	28,425	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	42,735	13,895	28,845	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	690	320	370	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,135	5,110	4,030	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	6,935	4,370	2,560	1,330	795	535
54. History	18,705	9,180	9,525	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	4,585	600	3,980	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	304,820	105,350	199,465	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	850	3,470	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	34,495	13,470	21,020	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	39,405	3,515	35,890	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	54,925	20,115	34,810	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,850	1,185	3,660	460	100	355
42. Psychology	40,890	9,305	31,585	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	125,945	56,905	69,040	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	524,355	231,890	292,465	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,095	405	685	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	30,890	6,455	24,440	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	492,370	225,035	267,335	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	96,435	43,745	52,695	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,650	15,625	25,025	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	24,030	10,235	13,800	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,920	625	1,295	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	26,590	16,240	10,350	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,245	1,020	2,225	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140,470	91,425	49,045	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	111,605	76,680	34,920	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	3,950	715	3,235	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	22,690	12,525	10,165	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,235	1,505	725	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	338,415	284,970	53,445	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	23,725	14,720	9,010	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	163,350	127,605	35,750	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	54,630	48,775	5,860	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	38,265	37,375	895	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	39,680	38,605	1,070	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	18,670	17,870	795	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,845	11,015	10,830	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,520	6,515	6,005	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	9,325	4,500	4,820	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	239,960	58,120	181,845	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,145	9,295	8,850	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	212,380	44,170	168,205	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,440	4,655	4,785	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	75,070	35,955	39,115	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	47,120	14,595	32,530	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	260	225	40	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	210	15	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	17,030	11,690	5,345	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	10,430	9,235	1,190	7,045	6,595	450
Other	250	75	170	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	75	170	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,878,585	909,340	969,245	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,607,145	1,242,560	1,364,585	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	1,736,445	819,555	916,895	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	1,599,135	752,170	846,965	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	137,320	67,390	69,930	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	870,690	423,000	447,690	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	78,865	43,540	35,330	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	93,650	32,815	60,840	1,530	540	995
India	137,910	69,690	68,220	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	54,970	30,515	24,455	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	77,375	36,630	40,745	1,080	445	635
France	6,540	3,550	2,985	350	210	145
Other	421,380	206,260	215,120	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,020,615	1,447,200	1,573,410	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	939,930	470,525	469,405	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,080,685	976,680	1,104,005	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	1,382,850	646,575	736,280	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	1,273,355	592,550	680,800	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	109,500	54,015	55,480	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	697,835	330,110	367,725	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	62,760	33,745	29,020	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	79,090	27,270	51,820	1,415	520	900
India	118,455	58,170	60,290	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	34,420	18,765	15,660	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65,240	30,415	34,825	810	335	475
France	5,490	2,965	2,530	245	140	100
Other	332,375	158,785	173,590	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	2,720,530	1,407,640	1,312,890	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	233,665	115,300	118,365	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	1,531,530	628,960	902,575	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	65.9	70.8	61.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	60.6	65.4	56.3	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.9	7.6	8.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,487,830	612,205	875,630	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	2,997,895	1,539,690	1,458,200	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,532,845	848,305	684,545	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,465,045	691,385	773,660	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.8	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85,760	39,655	46,105	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,868,435	1,483,280	1,385,155	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	2,505,850	1,246,505	1,259,345	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	362,585	236,780	125,805	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85,760	39,655	46,105	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,868,435	1,483,285	1,385,155	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	337,265	203,770	133,495	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	530,385	190,720	339,665	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	251,395	191,580	59,810	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	160,610	39,320	121,285	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	327,425	100,020	227,405	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	119,645	59,275	60,370	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	676,065	313,535	362,530	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	309,545	287,595	21,945	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,960	14,720	3,235	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	138,155	82,740	55,415	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85,760	39,655	46,100	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,868,435	1,483,285	1,385,150	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,115	2,965	2,150	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,950	2,680	1,270	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	13,965	9,465	4,500	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	163,810	142,960	20,845	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	256,170	167,975	88,200	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	128,255	79,360	48,890	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	307,460	146,985	160,480	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	153,930	113,255	40,675	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	100,825	58,430	42,395	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	233,060	112,580	120,480	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	76,725	41,670	35,055	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	317,960	179,905	138,055	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	7,965	3,375	4,595	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	148,930	81,450	67,475	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	208,170	65,400	142,770	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	265,290	54,875	210,415	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,575	30,415	27,165	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	189,685	87,920	101,765	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	123,585	50,940	72,645	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	106,010	50,680	55,330	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,720,530	1,407,640	1,312,890	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	196,035	100,435	95,595	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	18,685	12,660	6,020	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	311,760	220,515	91,245	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	2,194,055	1,074,025	1,120,030	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,194,050	1,074,025	1,120,025	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,297,375	591,205	706,165	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	196,715	97,810	98,905	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	694,925	381,990	312,935	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	5,045	3,020	2,020	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,505,815	1,294,540	1,211,270	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,509,390	870,970	638,420	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	139,630	49,845	89,785	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	656,330	276,110	380,220	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	136,810	61,315	75,500	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	38,460	24,280	14,175	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	25,195	12,020	13,170	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,505,810	1,294,545	1,211,270	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	341,440	156,775	184,665	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	732,785	374,395	358,390	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	668,925	362,510	306,415	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	335,205	176,620	158,595	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	427,450	224,240	203,210	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,505,810	1,294,545	1,211,270	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	134,680	94,940	39,735	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	369,285	220,720	148,565	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	635,210	308,240	326,975	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	604,620	281,310	323,310	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	379,095	181,970	197,125	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	382,920	207,360	175,555	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,108,065	1,593,200	1,514,860	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	3,030,280	1,555,755	1,474,515	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	2,939,720	1,507,770	1,431,945	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	2,928,795	1,504,810	1,423,990	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	10,920	2,965	7,955	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	90,555	47,985	42,570	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,550	47,985	42,570	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	1,015	770	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	35	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,680	970	710	190	150	45
Amharic	55	20	35	10	0	10
Arabic	1,115	725	385	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	100	240	25	15	10
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,770	735	1,030	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,720	715	1,010	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,055	395	660	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	345	590	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,805	870	935	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	1,735	840	890	0	0	0
Telugu	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	26,205	14,420	11,790	385	225	160
Albanian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Armenian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,180	2,515	2,665	30	20	15
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,130	2,500	2,635	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,440	770	670	0	0	0
Russian	2,445	1,070	1,375	25	20	10
Serbian	165	105	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	140	220	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	10	10	10
Dutch	60	40	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	220	65	150	155	85	65
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	340	185	150	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,565	5,875	4,690	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	8,150	4,360	3,790	20	20	0
Bengali	295	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	585	200	385	0	0	0
Hindi	710	340	370	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	55	20	35	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,490	3,150	2,340	10	10	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	935	465	470	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,415	1,515	895	30	10	15
Kurdish	85	70	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,320	1,440	880	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,410	5,505	3,910	105	50	60
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	720	390	335	10	10	0
Portuguese	4,910	3,240	1,670	30	15	15
Romanian	220	95	125	0	0	0
Spanish	3,545	1,775	1,775	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	765	250	520	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,205	2,125	2,080	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	120	180	45	20	25
American Sign Language	195	50	140	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	40	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	51,785	27,560	24,220	310	165	145
Chinese languages	51,735	27,535	24,205	305	165	145
Cantonese	24,825	12,930	11,890	80	45	35
Hakka	35	10	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	25,715	14,005	11,710	210	105	110
Min Dong	30	20	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	890	405	480	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	35	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	405	275	130	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	385	260	125	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	130	160	0	0	0
Estonian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	77,785	37,445	40,340	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	15,535	6,000	9,535	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	61,045	30,905	30,145	930	460	470
French and non-official language	75	45	35	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	1,130	495	635	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,108,060	1,593,200	1,514,865	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	2,853,615	1,465,535	1,388,080	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	42,865	20,790	22,075	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	44,295	19,000	25,295	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	162,965	85,830	77,140	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	125	30	90	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	162,840	85,790	77,050	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	85	40	45	10	0	10
English and non-official language	1,165	560	600	0	10	0
French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,316,405	2,578,540	2,737,865	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	4,638,795	2,245,210	2,393,580	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	677,605	333,320	344,285	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	411,950	201,845	210,100	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	265,660	131,475	134,185	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	163,550	80,665	82,885	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	138,890	68,355	70,540	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	24,655	12,315	12,340	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	102,110	50,810	51,300	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,092,400	2,463,705	2,628,690	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	3,128,180	1,505,965	1,622,210	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	1,964,220	957,740	1,006,480	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	1,108,880	539,010	569,865	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	855,345	418,730	436,615	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	475,275	232,345	242,925	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	411,920	201,625	210,295	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	63,350	30,720	32,630	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	380,070	186,385	193,685	19,270	10,035	9,240