Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Population centre], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield Quebec [Population centre]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	39,048	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	38,323 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,599	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,911	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,197.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.60	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	39,050	18,880	20,170	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	5,270	2,745	2,525	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	1,885	975	905	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	1,805	950	860	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	1,580	825	755	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	24,425	12,070	12,355	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	1,880	945	935	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	2,365	1,205	1,160	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	2,345	1,200	1,145	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	2,085	1,050	1,035	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	2,195	1,120	1,080	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	1,945	985	960	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	2,235	1,060	1,175	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	3,000	1,450	1,545	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	3,340	1,615	1,720	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	3,035	1,445	1,585	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	9,350	4,060	5,290	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	2,780	1,320	1,460	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,395	1,080	1,315	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,575	685	890	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,225	500	720	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,375	470	905	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	875	330	545	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	390	125	265	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	105	20	80	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	0	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.9	61.3	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	23.9	21.5	26.2	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.5	2.5	4.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	45.4	43.8	46.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	48.3	45.9	50.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,915	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	8,195	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,710	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,165	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	360	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,500	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,620	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,910	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	6,670	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	6,570	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	2,345	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	1,570	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	750	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	37,260	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	33,775	16,135	17,640	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	17,915	8,960	8,950	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	9,895	4,955	4,940	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	8,015	4,000	4,010	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	15,865	7,170	8,690	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	9,545	5,105	4,440	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	530	235	300	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	3,010	1,200	1,810	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	2,775	630	2,145	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,760	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	6,520	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	1,475	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	580	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,765	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	8,660	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	4,655	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,005	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,105	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	1,620	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	485	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,660	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	5,130	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	3,525	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	1,645	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	1,330	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,105	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	550	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,650	4,105	4,540	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,915	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	10,520	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,035	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,480	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,270	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	6,670	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	600	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	38,015	18,415	19,600	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	165	90	70	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	23,965	10,920	13,045	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	13,850	7,390	6,460	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	38,015	18,415	19,600	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	1,260	635	620	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	36,530	17,670	18,860	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	190	100	95	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,360	685	670	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.7	3.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	38,015	18,415	19,600	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	37,570	18,200	19,365	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	37,015	17,925	19,095	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	1,130	565	565	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	35,885	17,355	18,525	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	550	280	275	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	550	275	275	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	35	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	100	65	35	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	95	60	35	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	55	25	30	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	0	0	0	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	0	0	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	25	15	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	0	0	0	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	280	140	145	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	0	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	25	15	15	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	5	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	0	0	0	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	0	0	0	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	5	5	5	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	10	5	5	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	0	0	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	0	0	0	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	0	5	0	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	25	20	15	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	0	0	0	395	190	200
Dutch	15	10	5	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	10	5	5	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	0	0	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	20	15	5	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	0	0	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	0	0	0	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	0	0	0	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	10	5	5	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	5	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	185	80	110	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	40	20	20	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	10	5	10	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	25	10	15	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	110	45	65	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	0	0	0	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	0	0	0	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	0	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	10	5	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	0	5	0	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	35	15	20	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	10	10	5	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	15	5	5	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	5	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	5	0	0	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	10	5	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	5	5	0	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	0	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	0	5	0	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	445	215	230	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	385	190	195	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	40	20	20	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	38,010	18,415	19,600	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	37,455	18,135	19,325	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	37,235	18,030	19,200	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	895	450	445	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	36,345	17,585	18,765	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	220	100	120	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	95	125	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	0	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	5	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	30	15	15	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	30	15	15	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	35	15	20	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	105	45	60	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	15	5	10	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	0	0	5	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	10	5	5	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	5	0	0	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	0	0	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	0	0	0	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	5	0	0	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	50	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	10	5	5	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	5	0	5	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	15	10	10	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	50	15	30	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	0	0	0	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	5	5	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	20	10	10	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	10	5	5	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	10	5	5	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	5	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	10	5	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	555	280	275	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	400	195	205	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	20	15	5	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	115	65	50	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	38,010	18,415	19,600	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	35,220	17,015	18,205	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,995	1,015	985	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	540	265	280	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	190	100	95	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	190	100	95	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	10	5	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	50	15	30	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	10	0	10	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,020	15,445	16,575	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,100	15,025	16,075	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,785	35,670	24,281	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,110	15,030	16,085	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,159	31,561	22,950	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,080	13,125	12,960	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,987	33,516	21,161	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,180	11,565	13,610	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,948	8,509	9,502	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,705	11,015	9,690	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,153	32,531	24,523	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	32,045	15,465	16,580	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,080	15,005	16,075	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,783	42,326	29,673	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,090	15,015	16,080	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,468	35,256	25,998	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,115	13,140	12,975	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,355	40,335	26,282	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,170	11,475	13,690	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,582	9,160	9,936	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,750	11,010	9,740	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,531	37,993	28,486	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	32,050	15,465	16,580	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,630	4,685	3,945	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,385	49,451	38,267	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,655	54,763	41,404	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	83.4	72.1	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.8	66.2	58.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	16.6	27.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	32,015	15,440	16,580	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	920	420	500	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	31,100	15,025	16,075	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	97.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,580	1,445	2,135	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	6,620	2,340	4,280	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	5,465	2,325	3,140	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	4,645	2,375	2,275	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	3,725	1,940	1,785	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	2,345	1,400	945	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,560	955	605	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	775	430	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	750	535	215	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	415	310	100	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	790	630	165	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	620	495	125	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	175	130	40	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,015	15,445	16,580	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	905	415	495	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	31,110	15,025	16,085	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	97.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,720	1,470	2,250	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	6,970	2,480	4,490	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	6,720	3,045	3,670	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	5,710	2,975	2,730	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	3,535	2,035	1,505	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,300	780	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	1,240	845	395	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	515	385	130	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	620	485	130	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	240	200	40	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	130	110	25	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	245	175	70	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	32,015	15,440	16,575	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	11,310	4,425	6,885	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	20,705	11,015	9,690	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	64.7	71.3	58.5	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,140	1,895	1,240	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	1,510	605	905	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	3,240	1,315	1,925	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	2,960	1,375	1,580	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	2,765	1,340	1,425	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	2,165	1,175	995	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	1,450	880	575	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,135	710	430	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	915	590	330	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	1,420	1,130	290	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	565	430	135	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	315	245	70	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	540	450	80	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,915	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,412	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,138	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,670	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,173	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,750	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,240	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,385	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,605	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,940	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,993	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,798	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,715	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,025	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,128	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,230	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,703	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,940	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,910	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	920	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,195	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	970	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,045	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,080	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,060	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	925	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,555	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,430	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	875	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,025	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,385	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	755	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	635	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	245	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,910	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	930	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,230	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,370	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,325	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,265	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,165	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,840	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,195	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	940	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	700	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,705	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	990	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	420	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	290	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,805	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,679	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,818	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,935	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,953	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,177	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,550	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,978	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,220	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,045	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,094	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,782	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,800	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,045	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,114	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,930	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,344	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,216	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,570	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,255	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,447	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,005	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,929	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,145	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,945	3,770	4,175	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,955	29,030	22,686	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,630	26,461	21,964	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,015	3,780	4,235	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,250	36,369	28,575	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,744	30,425	25,353	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	37,260	18,170	19,090	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,480	11,565	12,910	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	4,255	1,940	2,320	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	5,050	2,150	2,900	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	5,345	2,590	2,755	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	5,220	2,580	2,640	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	4,605	2,300	2,305	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	12,780	6,605	6,175	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	3,980	2,005	1,975	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	3,415	1,765	1,655	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	2,655	1,395	1,255	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	1,810	965	845	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	920	470	450	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	37,255	18,165	19,085	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	6,245	3,240	3,005	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	2,260	1,180	1,080	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	23,160	11,405	11,755	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	7,850	3,525	4,325	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,770	2,870	3,900	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	1,260	645	620	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	440	210	230	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	3,875	1,725	2,150	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,630	505	1,130	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	15.8	20.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	19.9	20.6	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	17.8	21.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.1	18.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	20.8	14.3	26.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,425	1,625	1,795	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	595	300	290	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	215	110	110	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	2,630	1,255	1,380	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	200	75	125	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	8.9	9.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.3	9.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.3	10.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.0	11.7	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.1	2.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	37,295	18,185	19,110	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	37,235	18,175	19,065	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	13,855	7,370	6,480	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	37,080	18,095	18,980	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	1,390	680	705	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,385	680	700	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	135	100	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	0	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	10	0	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	230	135	100	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	220	130	95	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	35	25	10	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	35	10	25	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	0	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	925	450	470	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	35	20	15	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	0	0	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	15	10	0	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	15	0	10	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	10	0	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	0	0	0	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	90	50	40	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	0	0	0	835	410	420
Dutch	25	15	0	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	65	30	35	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	0	0	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	45	30	20	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	10	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	0	0	0	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	0	0	0	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	10	0	10	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	795	385	410	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	95	40	55	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	30	20	10	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	35	15	20	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	660	315	345	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	10	10	0	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	0	0	0	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	10	0	10	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	20	10	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	25	15	10	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	0	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	55	20	40	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	35	10	30	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	30	20	15	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	15	15	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	20	0	15	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	20	10	15	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	0	0	0	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	0	0	0	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	37,295	18,185	19,110	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	36,980	18,035	18,940	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,255	3,275	2,985	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	30,725	14,765	15,960	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	315	145	170	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	37,295	18,185	19,110	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	36,300	17,725	18,575	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	905	420	490	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	315	140	170	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	145	75	65	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	130	40	90	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	230	115	115	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	135	65	65	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	100	55	45	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	45	50	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	50	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	905	420	490	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	155	70	85	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	160	75	85	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	195	80	110	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	355	180	175	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	45	10	40	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	905	415	490	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	190	50	140	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	0	0	0	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	10	0	10	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	0	0	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	25	0	20	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	20	0	15	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	0	0	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	30	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	360	190	170	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	145	90	55	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	25	0	20	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	20	15	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	0	0	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	820	485	330
Italy	25	10	10	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	25	15	10	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	10	0	0	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	0	0	0	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	35	15	15	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	0	0	0	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	10	0	10	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	30	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	210	120	90	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	35	25	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	20	10	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	95	50	45	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	140	50	85	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	10	35	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	0	0	0	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	20	15	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	15	0	10	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	20	15	10	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	30	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	10	0	10	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	10	0	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	25	20	0	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	20	20	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	30	10	15	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	25	10	20	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	0	0	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	0	0	10	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	10	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	37,295	18,185	19,110	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025	470	555	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,210	570	635	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,065	17,140	17,920	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	595	280	320	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	260	155	110	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	120	95	25	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	60	80	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	280	90	190	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	37,295	18,185	19,110	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	450	210	240	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	395	200	200	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	170	90	85	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	215	110	110	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,850	17,975	18,875	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	37,295	18,185	19,115	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	105	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,140	18,130	19,005	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	37,295	18,185	19,110	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	375	175	200	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	175	195	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	310	160	150	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	50	15	40	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,230	600	630	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,195	585	605	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,000	490	505	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	100	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,690	17,405	18,285	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	37,295	18,185	19,110	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	655	325	330	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	0	15	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	60	20	45	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	185	90	90	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	20	10	15	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	85	35	50	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	185	115	70	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	0	0	10	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	0	0	10	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	0	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,640	17,860	18,780	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	37,295	18,185	19,110	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	1,605	775	825	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,350	670	680	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	10	0	10	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	280	120	160	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	29,380	14,315	15,065	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	190	100	90	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	280	100	180	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	28,310	13,835	14,475	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	15	15	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	1,070	510	560	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	12,150	5,900	6,260	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	3,240	1,580	1,665	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	820	400	420	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	2,045	965	1,080	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	840	410	430	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	25	0	10	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	10	10	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	9,010	4,385	4,630	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	105	30	75	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	8,955	4,375	4,580	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	465	585	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	10	0	0	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	190	90	105	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	160	60	95	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	10	0	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	650	275	375	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	85	45	40	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	15	20	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	0	0	10	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	10	0	0	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	0	0	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	0	0	10	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	0	0	0	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	285	135	150	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	0	0	10	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	0	0	0	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	60	35	25	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	0	0	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	15	0	0	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	100	55	50	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	40	15	20	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	65	10	55	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	0	10	0	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	15	10	10	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	15	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	950	475	475	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	0	0	0	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	110	50	55	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	665	330	330	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	10	0	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	85	40	45	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	10	0	10	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	120	65	55	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	45	20	25	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	10	10	10	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	20	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	130	75	60	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	10	0	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	0	0	10	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	25	20	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	70	35	35	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	20	15	10	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	140	50	95	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	0	15	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	0	0	0	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	0	0	0	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	20	0	15	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	10	10	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	0	10	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	40	15	25	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	15	0	10	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	10	10	10	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	0	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	335	155	185	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	45	15	25	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	10	0	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	15	10	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	250	130	120	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	25	20	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	15	0	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	30	20	10	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	150	75	75	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	30	15	15	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	40	0	30	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	10	0	15	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	15	0	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	0	0	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	10	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	10	0	10	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	270	120	160	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	10	0	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	0	0	0	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	20	0	15	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	30	20	10	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	10	10	10	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	30	10	20	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	35	10	20	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	25	15	10	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	150	55	95	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	85	30	60	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	25	10	10	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	0	0	0	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	0	0	0	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	20	10	10	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	25	15	10	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	0	0	0	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	0	0	0	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,940	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	10,145	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	7,795	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,945	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	1,210	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	16,735	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,940	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,025	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,210	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,880	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,790	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,940	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,525	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	3,310	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	2,180	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	2,075	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,855	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,940	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,870	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,940	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	17,475	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	465	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,940	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	5,765	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,140	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,540	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,195	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	435	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	975	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	885	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,945	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,800	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,145	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,940	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,890	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,900	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	150	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,940	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	685	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,185	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,490	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,070	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,125	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,325	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,595	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	470	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,930	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,590	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,340	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,105	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,145	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	991	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,900	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,707	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,795	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	678	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,045	15,470	16,585	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,210	4,570	4,640	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,540	3,545	3,995	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,305	7,355	7,950	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,860	4,020	2,850	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,975	2,485	2,490	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,890	1,530	355	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,995	1,915	3,080	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	275	475	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,700	1,160	1,550	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	1,900	765	1,140	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	115	185	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	25	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	410	220	190	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,055	9,900	10,155	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,095	2,265	1,830	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,655	2,365	2,300	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,300	5,275	6,030	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,245	2,955	2,280	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,855	1,835	2,020	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,125	265	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,530	1,310	2,220	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	525	215	310	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,005	790	1,215	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	1,485	585	900	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	55	130	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	10	25	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	295	140	150	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,045	15,470	16,580	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,745	8,110	8,635	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	1,320	345	975	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	1,320	340	975	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	325	125	200	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	85	15	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	225	45	180	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	725	305	415	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	235	300	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	25	30	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	25	10	15	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	50	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	735	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	60	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	30	360	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	170	60	110	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	35	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	135	40	100	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	160	95	65	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	3,000	810	2,195	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,820	770	2,050	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	370	230	135	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	25	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	135	110	20	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	195	140	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	170	130	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	25	20	0	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	10	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,105	3,890	215	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	20	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	240	225	20	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	720	80	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,045	1,035	0	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,115	35	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	820	760	55	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	155	145	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	120	130	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	15	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	2,255	305	1,945	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	2,185	270	1,915	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,575	735	845	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	230	780	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	205	180	25	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	320	45	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	10	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,055	9,900	10,160	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,760	4,625	4,130	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	810	195	620	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	810	195	620	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	235	90	145	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	10	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	150	25	135	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	385	135	250	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	95	170	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	25	15	15	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	760	165	600	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	15	310	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	125	35	90	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	90	25	65	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	125	60	65	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	2,305	570	1,730	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	15	110	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,180	560	1,620	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	170	100	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	25	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	115	90	15	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	30	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	180	105	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	255	160	95	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	15	10	0	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,850	190	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	195	180	15	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	610	535	80	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	675	675	0	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	855	35	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	620	580	40	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	125	105	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	90	95	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	30	10	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	1,755	220	1,535	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	30	25	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	1,690	190	1,505	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,235	590	645	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	780	185	590	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	165	140	20	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	260	35	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,045	15,470	16,580	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,745	8,115	8,630	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,305	7,355	7,945	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	15,040	7,205	7,835	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	14,750	7,035	7,720	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	290	175	115	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	265	145	115	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	30	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	0	0	0	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	0	0	0	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	105	70	35	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	110	60	50	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,055	9,905	10,160	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,760	4,625	4,130	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,300	5,275	6,025	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	11,100	5,170	5,930	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	10,930	5,080	5,855	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	170	90	80	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	200	105	95	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	15	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	0	0	0	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	0	0	0	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	80	45	30	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	90	50	45	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	32,050	15,470	16,580	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	18,590	9,600	8,990	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	17,060	8,655	8,410	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	1,530	950	585	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	13,460	5,870	7,590	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	58.0	62.1	54.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	53.2	55.9	50.7	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	32,050	15,470	16,580	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,045	5,635	7,410	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	19,000	9,830	9,175	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,790	4,805	3,990	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,210	5,030	5,185	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,590	9,595	8,990	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	350	315	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,925	9,245	8,675	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	16,155	8,240	7,920	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,010	755	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,590	9,595	8,990	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	350	315	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,925	9,245	8,675	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	1,290	765	525	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,305	595	1,715	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	720	585	135	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	1,545	190	1,350	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,035	500	1,530	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	270	125	145	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	4,475	1,805	2,675	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,510	3,310	205	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	220	165	55	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,550	1,210	340	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,585	9,595	8,990	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	350	315	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,925	9,245	8,675	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	100	85	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	45	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	200	170	35	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	1,185	1,075	110	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,640	2,105	535	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	640	455	180	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	2,585	1,100	1,485	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,245	930	310	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	140	85	60	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	370	70	295	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	105	55	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	335	330	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	750	495	255	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	1,070	355	715	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	2,870	395	2,475	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	270	135	135	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,220	440	780	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	960	465	500	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	725	400	320	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,060	8,650	8,405	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	725	305	420	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,145	245	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	14,930	7,190	7,745	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,935	7,195	7,745	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,085	4,015	5,075	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	630	345	285	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,155	2,790	2,365	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,325	8,335	7,990	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,340	7,425	6,915	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	655	330	320	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	160	65	95	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	840	330	505	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	155	115	40	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	180	70	105	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,325	8,340	7,990	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	7,410	3,215	4,195	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	4,905	2,650	2,260	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	2,080	1,185	885	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,055	685	365	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	880	600	275	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,325	8,340	7,985	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,485	1,080	405	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,175	2,140	1,035	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,830	2,345	2,485	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,595	870	1,730	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,370	445	925	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,875	1,460	1,405	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,550	10,125	9,430	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	18,760	9,630	9,130	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	18,750	9,625	9,120	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	625	320	300	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	18,130	9,305	8,825	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	10	0	10	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	785	495	295	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	765	490	280	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	0	0	0	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	10	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,545	10,125	9,430	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	14,340	7,520	6,815	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	4,675	2,300	2,370	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	470	255	220	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	45	35	0	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	45	35	10	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	10	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	20	10	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,885	17,970	18,910	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	32,200	15,665	16,540	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	4,685	2,310	2,375	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	3,335	1,635	1,700	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	1,350	675	680	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	1,330	665	665	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,280	635	650	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	45	35	15	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	25	0	15	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	35,405	17,230	18,180	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	21,775	10,540	11,240	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	13,630	6,685	6,945	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	9,340	4,750	4,590	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	4,285	1,935	2,350	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	4,155	1,885	2,270	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	4,015	1,830	2,180	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	140	55	90	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	130	45	85	238,250	119,295	118,960