Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	335,696	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	314,596 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	158,734	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	149,903	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,555.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	215.88	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	335,690	161,285	174,405	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	43,395	22,075	21,315	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	14,235	7,165	7,075	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	14,630	7,525	7,105	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	14,525	7,385	7,140	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	220,495	107,375	113,120	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	16,570	8,270	8,300	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	22,920	11,545	11,380	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	22,615	11,270	11,345	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	22,410	11,205	11,200	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	20,830	10,345	10,485	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	19,820	9,590	10,235	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	21,565	10,445	11,125	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	23,895	11,530	12,370	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	25,100	11,730	13,365	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	24,765	11,450	13,310	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	71,805	31,840	39,970	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	23,155	10,820	12,335	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	16,280	7,655	8,625	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	11,470	5,230	6,240	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	9,095	4,000	5,090	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	11,810	4,135	7,675	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	6,685	2,575	4,115	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	3,895	1,260	2,630	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	1,080	275	810	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	150	25	130	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.7	12.2	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.6	64.9	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	21.4	19.7	22.9	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.5	2.6	4.4	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.3	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	44.8	43.1	46.3	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	149,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	54,625	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,395	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	83,645	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,470	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	9,930	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	24,185	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	43,785	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	149,905	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	51,335	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	55,595	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	19,790	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	15,610	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	7,575	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	325,940	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	292,295	139,210	153,090	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	160,820	80,175	80,645	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	129,410	64,470	64,940	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	31,410	15,705	15,710	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	131,480	59,040	72,440	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	81,640	43,455	38,190	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	8,045	3,485	4,560	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	24,340	8,580	15,760	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	17,450	3,520	13,930	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	91,795	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	54,800	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	18,170	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	14,570	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	4,250	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	91,790	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	78,100	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	62,395	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	15,700	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,695	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	10,715	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	2,985	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	78,095	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	45,555	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	32,540	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	14,565	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	13,875	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	4,100	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,695	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	9,245	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	3,605	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	81,185	36,595	44,595	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	149,905	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	87,395	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,395	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	44,000	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,170	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,335	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	51,330	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,005	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	330,320	158,840	171,485	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	293,490	142,450	151,040	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	140	55	80	1,810	820	985
English and French	33,630	15,060	18,570	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	3,060	1,265	1,790	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	330,320	158,835	171,485	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	321,080	154,555	166,525	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	5,350	2,640	2,710	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	915	425	490	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	2,975	1,220	1,760	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,805	2,850	2,955	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	330,325	158,835	171,485	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	325,395	156,535	168,860	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	279,115	135,810	143,305	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	273,610	133,105	140,505	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	5,510	2,710	2,795	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	46,280	20,720	25,560	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	230	100	125	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	10	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	5	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	5	0	5	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	5	0	5	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	130	65	65	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	5	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	40	20	25	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	70	35	35	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	5	0	5	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	5	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	5	15	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,045	20,615	25,430	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,655	905	750	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	10	5	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	80	40	40	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	205	115	95
Somali	60	30	30	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,560	860	705	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	105	45	60	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,235	695	545	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	110	55	50	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	25	15	10	215	100	115
Tigrigna	75	35	40	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	490	595	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	950	425	525	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	3,890	1,475	2,420	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	5	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	240	90	155	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	0	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	190	70	115	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	95	30	65	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	10	10	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,230	1,225	2,005	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	40	20	20	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	345	185	160	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	25	10	10	280	150	135
Malayalam	90	45	40	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	135	70	70	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	95	55	45	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	22,545	10,485	12,060	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	130	70	60	1,465	765	705
Armenian	40	25	15	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,785	2,220	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	100	55	45	1,070	485	585
Latvian	50	30	25	565	255	300
Lithuanian	50	25	20	505	225	280
Slavic languages	3,910	1,730	2,180	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	5	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	30	10	20	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	110	50	60	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	385	190	190	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	320	145	175	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	15	5	10	325	160	165
Polish	1,005	455	550	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,010	415	590	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	185	85	95	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	45	1,395	670	725
Slovak	125	55	65	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	550	225	325	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	80	40	40	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	240	130	110
Welsh	40	20	20	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	95	50	45
Germanic languages	6,540	2,900	3,640	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	150	80	70	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	385	170	215	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	1,725	805	925	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	20	10	10	295	145	145
German	3,810	1,640	2,165	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	25	10	10	275	135	145
Norwegian	190	90	100	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	165	70	100	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	20	445	220	225
Yiddish	40	20	20	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	300	175	130	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	6,065	3,000	3,065	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	5,130	2,520	2,610	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	145	65	75	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	145	70	70	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	510	270	240	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	5	0	65	35	25
Konkani	15	10	5	255	130	125
Marathi	30	10	15	620	325	295
Nepali	70	35	35	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,835	1,830	1,995	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	50	30	25	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	1,675	845	830
Urdu	265	145	115	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	905	465	440	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	10	10	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	50	30	20	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	850	430	420	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	5,390	2,490	2,900	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	5	160	85	75
Italian	985	480	500	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,320	605	715	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	290	135	150	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,785	1,270	1,520	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	1,400	380	1,020	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	85	50	35
Georgian	5	5	0	85	50	40
Korean	1,580	655	930	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	5	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	275	140	140	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	10	5	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	10	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	10	0	10	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	155	70	80
Shona	15	5	10	215	100	115
Swahili	65	35	35	805	400	405
Wolof	15	10	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	20	10	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	340	175	165
Dinka	5	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	95	55	40	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	35	20	20	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	40	20	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,720	5,210	6,510	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	11,640	5,160	6,475	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	5,070	2,315	2,760	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	45	15	35	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	5,665	2,450	3,210	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	5	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	95	120	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	235	275	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	35	20	10	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	5	5	5	815	395	425
Tibetan	40	20	15	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	295	75	215	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	15	10	10	1,100	550	550
Thai	275	70	205	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	180	105	70	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	530	290	235
Turkish	155	90	60	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	890	405	485	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	50	15	35	705	295	410
Finnish	230	85	145	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	610	305	305	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	500	280	225
Multiple responses	4,930	2,305	2,625	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	960	430	530	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	3,710	1,750	1,960	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	135	65	70	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	125	55	65	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	330,325	158,835	171,485	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	321,210	154,695	166,520	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	302,125	145,955	156,170	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	300,445	145,145	155,295	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	1,680	810	870	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	19,085	8,735	10,355	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	20	5	15	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,050	8,720	10,330	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	400	420	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	90	50	45
Somali	25	10	15	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	780	380	395	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	30	10	20	600	275	320
Arabic	655	330	325	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	45	20	20	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	45	15	25	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	275	315	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	800	375	420
Vietnamese	525	240	285	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,530	670	860	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	60	25	35	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	65	20	40	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	15	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,380	610	770	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	10	0	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	40	20	20	1,225	615	605
Tamil	45	25	20	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	35	20	15	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	6,680	3,150	3,535	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	70	30	40	695	335	360
Armenian	15	5	10	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,085	500	585	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,090	505	585	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	45	25	25	1,035	485	550
Croatian	110	55	60	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	65	25	40	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	5	0	150	75	75
Polish	255	125	130	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	420	190	225	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	60	25	35	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	500	235	265
Slovak	15	10	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	70	25	40	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	5	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	655	310	340	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	40	20	20	1,475	715	760
Danish	20	10	15	305	145	160
Dutch	125	50	70	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	440	220	220	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	5	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	140	60	80
Swedish	15	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	50	25	30	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	3,050	1,455	1,590	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	2,590	1,230	1,360	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	70	35	35	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	30	20	20	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	180	90	90	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	5	40	25	25
Marathi	15	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	35	15	15	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,060	960	1,095	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	15	10	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	675	330	340
Urdu	155	75	75	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	450	225	225	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	25	15	15	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	420	210	215	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	805	945	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	150	60	85	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	440	200	240	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	105	45	60	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,060	500	560	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	495	190	305	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Korean	1,010	440	570	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	60	25	35
Shona	10	5	5	65	25	40
Swahili	15	10	10	200	90	115
Wolof	0	5	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	130	70	55	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	25	15	15	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	60	40	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,290	3,295	4,000	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	7,260	3,275	3,985	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	2,840	1,305	1,540	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	10	5	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	3,975	1,775	2,195	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	130	170	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	1,745	885	865
Burmese	15	10	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	15	5	10	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	50	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	85	35	50	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	45	15	25	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	195	105	95
Turkish	35	15	20	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	160	75	85	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	30	10	20	725	325	400
Hungarian	125	60	65	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	9,110	4,145	4,965	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	615	290	325	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	8,255	3,745	4,515	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	40	20	25	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	190	95	95	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	330,320	158,840	171,485	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	299,930	145,115	154,820	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	9,120	4,250	4,870	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	4,415	1,980	2,440	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	16,230	7,220	9,015	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	340	155	185	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	15,890	7,065	8,825	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	65	25	35	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	210	105	110	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	340	140	200	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	282,660	134,760	147,900	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,395	130,695	143,705	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,458	43,512	33,021	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,720	130,940	143,780	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,282	37,831	29,908	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,775	121,940	132,835	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,734	41,532	29,308	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,855	82,450	110,410	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,303	4,943	5,448	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,915	102,390	104,525	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,520	37,843	28,334	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	282,635	134,745	147,895	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,335	130,635	143,705	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,193	56,290	40,833	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,695	130,925	143,765	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	45,555	35,130	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,790	121,900	132,885	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,309	55,386	37,982	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,660	82,350	110,305	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,382	7,306	7,439	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,930	102,700	104,230	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,046	48,824	35,367	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	282,640	134,740	147,895	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	89,220	48,575	40,645	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,211	59,595	49,412	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,274	68,399	54,953	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.8	86.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	68.9	62.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.2	13.9	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	282,660	134,760	147,905	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	8,260	4,065	4,195	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	274,395	130,690	143,705	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,705	14,740	18,965	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	42,840	17,255	25,580	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	36,250	14,650	21,605	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	32,515	13,925	18,590	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	30,020	13,315	16,705	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	24,475	11,730	12,745	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	18,925	10,380	8,545	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	15,210	8,630	6,580	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	11,375	6,770	4,605	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	7,985	4,830	3,155	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	21,100	14,470	6,635	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	14,465	9,700	4,765	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	6,640	4,775	1,870	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	282,660	134,760	147,900	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	7,940	3,815	4,125	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	274,720	130,940	143,780	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,700	15,655	20,045	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	45,045	18,520	26,525	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	43,680	18,165	25,520	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	38,705	16,845	21,865	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	15,650	18,190	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	25,035	13,450	11,595	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	18,215	10,555	7,655	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	12,440	7,280	5,155	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	22,050	14,825	7,225	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	7,120	4,520	2,600	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	4,375	2,915	1,455	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	10,560	7,385	3,170	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	282,660	134,760	147,900	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	75,750	32,370	43,375	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	206,910	102,385	104,525	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.0	70.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,115	15,830	18,285	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	15,190	6,500	8,685	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	26,370	11,455	14,915	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	22,280	10,000	12,275	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	20,725	9,405	11,320	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	20,220	8,860	11,360	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	16,295	7,905	8,395	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	12,675	7,165	5,505	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	11,030	6,410	4,620	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	28,015	18,865	9,155	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	8,550	5,235	3,315	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	5,760	3,625	2,135	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	13,705	10,000	3,705	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	149,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,544	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,450	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,330	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,841	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,575	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,273	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,910	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	149,890	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,206	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,487	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,300	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,314	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,946	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,590	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,484	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,940	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	149,900	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,085	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,940	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,595	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,955	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,375	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,690	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,105	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,350	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,330	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,280	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,040	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,725	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,200	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,155	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,025	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,995	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,010	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,590	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,435	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	149,905	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,285	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,980	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,680	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,225	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,475	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,000	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,505	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,655	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,520	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,545	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,445	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,380	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,025	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,530	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,610	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,910	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,760	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,940	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	91,335	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,342	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,683	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,975	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,882	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,044	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,695	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,369	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,219	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,030	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,806	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,405	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	91,415	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,826	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,674	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	43,065	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,074	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,744	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,646	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,225	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,935	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,469	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,004	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,755	33,990	40,770	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,507	32,699	32,345	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,254	29,213	29,284	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,550	33,935	40,615	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,446	43,023	40,128	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,337	36,161	34,649	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	325,940	156,775	169,165	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	151,110	70,265	80,845	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	35,645	17,145	18,505	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	28,235	12,500	15,735	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	27,455	12,610	14,850	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	28,680	13,260	15,425	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	31,095	14,755	16,340	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	174,830	86,505	88,320	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	32,705	15,705	16,995	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	34,620	17,040	17,580	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	36,210	18,010	18,200	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	37,375	18,750	18,625	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	33,915	16,995	16,920	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	321,420	154,615	166,805	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	51,675	26,250	25,425	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	16,745	8,395	8,350	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	205,380	99,150	106,230	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	64,370	29,215	35,145	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,405	19,510	22,900	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	7,840	4,095	3,740	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,460	1,270	1,190	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	27,625	12,780	14,835	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	6,945	2,630	4,320	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.6	13.7	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.1	14.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.9	14.0	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.0	12.3	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,195	14,635	15,560	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	4,845	2,490	2,360	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,355	695	655	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	23,290	11,305	11,980	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	2,060	845	1,220	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.3	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.9	3.5	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	325,855	156,760	169,100	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	322,825	155,515	167,305	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	322,715	155,475	167,235	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	33,335	14,780	18,555	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	63,980	29,045	34,935	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	625	280	350	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	125	50	75	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	65	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	35	20	20	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	20	0	20	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	30	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	10	10	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	20	0	10	110	50	60
Salish languages	360	170	185	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	30	10	20	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	295	135	160	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	15	0	10	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	75	30	50	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	0	15	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	20	35	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	0	20	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,395	28,790	34,605	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,265	1,225	1,040	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	25	10	15	245	140	110
Somali	90	35	55	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,130	1,170	960	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	140	60	75	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,635	940	695	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	310	140	170	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	40	20	15	315	155	155
Tigrigna	65	30	35	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,365	630	730	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	85	70	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,210	550	665	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	5,190	1,860	3,330	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	10	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	360	155	205	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	95	35	70	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	285	105	175	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	300	115	185	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	855	365	495
Pangasinan	20	15	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,675	1,660	3,020	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	150	80	75	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	420	230	180	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	30	20	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	155	95	65	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	185	100	85	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	95	45	50	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	35,355	16,455	18,895	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	145	95	50	1,640	840	795
Armenian	60	30	30	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	4,655	2,150	2,510	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	85	50	35	1,030	515	520
Latvian	45	25	20	555	290	265
Lithuanian	40	25	15	475	220	250
Slavic languages	4,575	2,095	2,480	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	50	10	40	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	155	75	75	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	680	350	330	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	495	230	265	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	15	10	10	400	220	185
Polish	1,065	470	595	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,595	705	890	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	215	100	115	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	55	45	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	140	75	65	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	655	290	370	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	130	60	70	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	60	25	35	660	395	265
Welsh	40	20	20	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	860	450	410
Germanic languages	10,215	4,710	5,500	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	525	265	265	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	570	260	310	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,905	940	965	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	30	10	30	465	230	240
German	6,895	3,145	3,750	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	95	55	40	405	210	195
Norwegian	275	145	130	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	320	150	175	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	545	270	275
Yiddish	50	10	40	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	510	265	245	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	7,840	3,945	3,895	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	6,735	3,400	3,340	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	140	50	85	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	195	105	90	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,870	985	890	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	10	10	0	60	30	25
Konkani	15	10	0	415	215	200
Marathi	45	25	25	1,475	780	695
Nepali	95	25	70	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,220	2,590	2,635	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	70	30	35	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	35	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	525	300	225	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,105	540	560	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	20	10	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	35	25	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,070	515	550	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	13,460	5,965	7,495	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	55	25	25	395	210	180
Italian	2,115	915	1,200	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,640	780	865	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	295	135	160	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	10,065	4,385	5,675	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	380	245	140
Japanese	2,720	1,125	1,590	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	10	0	115	55	55
Korean	1,845	810	1,035	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	0	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	635	315	320	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	10	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	20	15	10	165	80	85
Igbo	45	10	30	425	240	185
Lingala	15	15	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	290	125	165
Shona	70	50	25	415	220	195
Swahili	260	130	135	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	85	35	50	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	325	155	165
Sign languages	790	295	500	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	400	130	270	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	390	165	225	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,720	5,800	6,915	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	12,675	5,785	6,885	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	5,810	2,755	3,050	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	35	10	20	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	7,495	3,320	4,165	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	90	155	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	85	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	460	175	280	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	10	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	20	10	10	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	400	155	250	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	30	20	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	375	135	240	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	305	175	135	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	945	510	435
Turkish	275	160	120	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	10	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	1,000	465	530	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	60	20	40	780	350	425
Finnish	195	70	125	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	750	380	375	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	325,860	156,755	169,095	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	304,665	147,320	157,350	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	49,855	25,415	24,440	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	254,810	121,900	132,915	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,195	9,445	11,750	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	325,855	156,755	169,100	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	257,900	125,835	132,065	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,440	27,810	33,630	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	28,020	13,045	14,975	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	6,715	2,950	3,765	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	8,230	3,660	4,575	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	11,045	4,800	6,250	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	4,700	2,055	2,645	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	6,350	2,745	3,605	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,430	3,360	4,065	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,515	3,115	3,400	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,440	27,805	33,635	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	6,845	3,335	3,510	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	10,815	5,270	5,545	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	13,795	6,145	7,650	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	25,075	10,865	14,210	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	4,910	2,190	2,720	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,440	27,805	33,635	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	8,935	3,905	5,030	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	185	95	95	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	285	110	170	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	165	70	95	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	70	40	35	1,305	600	710
Haiti	70	30	40	570	250	315
Jamaica	270	155	115	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	735	320	415	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	135	55	80	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	230	85	150	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,585	2,450	3,140	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	495	710	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	27,040	12,775	14,260	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	320	175	145	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	490	180	315	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	2,510	1,105	1,410	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	225	130	95	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	495	265	225	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	220	220	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	610	310	300	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	1,430	735	690	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	790	310	475	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	665	295	370	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	305	150	150	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	585	265	325	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	80	60	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	390	180	210	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,855	7,020	7,835	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	2,665	1,295	1,370	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,670	1,295	1,375	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	15	10	0	485	310	175
Egypt	180	120	60	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	175	75	100	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	185	65	120	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	105	65	40	985	535	455
Nigeria	125	65	65	1,740	925	815
Somalia	55	20	30	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	1,060	500	565	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	770	375	395	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	21,580	9,255	12,330	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	70	35	30	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	70	35	35	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,470	2,325	3,140	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	585	640	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	3,590	1,800	1,795	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	745	360	390	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	100	55	45	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	790	155	635	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,135	495	635	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	135	80	60	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	390	215	185	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	4,235	1,530	2,705	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	125	55	75	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	80	70	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	590	220	365	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	920	405	515	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	820	1,005	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,220	585	640	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,425	3,360	4,070	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	970	395	570	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	50	35	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	50	10	40	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	10	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	625	355	265
Mexico	180	80	100	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	215	325	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	125	55	75	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,140	595	545	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	35	15	20	970	510	460
Germany	100	50	55	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	20	10