Census Profile, 2016 Census
White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	White Rock British Columbia [Population centre]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,729	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,062 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,249	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,780	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,750.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.54	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,730	43,840	49,890	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	13,275	6,800	6,480	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	3,855	2,010	1,850	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	4,565	2,320	2,245	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,855	2,470	2,385	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	56,795	26,660	30,140	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,415	2,740	2,670	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	4,320	2,210	2,110	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	3,575	1,735	1,845	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	4,045	1,890	2,160	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	4,680	2,070	2,615	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,090	2,760	3,325	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,825	3,140	3,680	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,290	3,410	3,880	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	7,220	3,365	3,855	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	7,335	3,340	3,995	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	23,655	10,380	13,275	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	7,215	3,295	3,920	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	5,520	2,625	2,900	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	4,005	1,830	2,170	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,995	1,295	1,700	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,925	1,340	2,580	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,225	855	1,370	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,260	385	875	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	380	95	290	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	55	5	55	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.5	13.0	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	60.6	60.8	60.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	25.2	23.7	26.6	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	4.2	3.1	5.2	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	46.3	44.9	47.6	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	49.0	47.7	50.1	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,780	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	18,000	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,395	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,360	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,455	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	5,705	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,300	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,865	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,780	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	11,140	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	14,320	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,650	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,185	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,130	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,455	37,040	43,410	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	49,505	24,505	24,995	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	44,475	22,000	22,480	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	5,030	2,510	2,515	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	30,950	12,535	18,415	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	16,955	8,645	8,305	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,955	735	1,225	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,165	1,975	4,190	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	5,875	1,175	4,700	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,565	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	15,115	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,210	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,565	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	23,865	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	21,350	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,515	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,700	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,020	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	680	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,865	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	12,730	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,560	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,025	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,550	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,705	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,385	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,830	5,505	9,320	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,780	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	25,945	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,965	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,980	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	790	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,045	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	11,140	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	905	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,115	43,340	48,780	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	82,280	39,045	43,240	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	20	10	10	1,810	820	985
English and French	7,310	3,165	4,145	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	2,500	1,125	1,380	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,115	43,340	48,775	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	88,305	41,670	46,635	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	960	390	570	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	395	175	220	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	2,455	1,105	1,350	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,160	480	680	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,115	43,340	48,775	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	90,565	42,630	47,935	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	67,385	32,180	35,205	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	66,365	31,760	34,605	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,025	420	595	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	23,180	10,445	12,730	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,165	10,445	12,725	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	95	105	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	5	0	5	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	195	95	100	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	165	80	85	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	25	10	15	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	5	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	75	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	130	50	75	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	755	210	545	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	25	5	20	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	35	10	25	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	40	15	25	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	170	460	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	15	10	10	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	75	45	35	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	10	0	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	25	15	10	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	30	15	15	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	20	10	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	9,265	4,275	5,000	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	30	20	10	1,465	765	705
Armenian	15	10	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,935	835	1,105	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	25	10	15	1,070	485	585
Latvian	15	5	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	15	5	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,910	825	1,085	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	40	20	20	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	175	80	95	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	145	60	85	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	10	5	5	325	160	165
Polish	380	165	215	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	520	225	300	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	200	95	105	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	25	5	20	1,395	670	725
Slovak	70	30	40	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	290	115	175	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	25	5	20	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	240	130	110
Welsh	10	0	10	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,870	1,265	1,605	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	120	50	65	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	210	100	110	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	535	245	295	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	5	295	145	145
German	1,830	795	1,035	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	10	275	135	145
Norwegian	60	25	30	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	70	20	50	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	5	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	45	25
Greek	160	90	75	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	2,685	1,305	1,380	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,475	1,195	1,275	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	20	10	15	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	105	50	60	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	250	110	140	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	10	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	10	0	10	620	325	295
Nepali	5	5	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,820	885	930	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	15	10	10	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	225	115	105	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	205	110	105	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	5	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	100	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,540	745	795	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	395	225	175	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	215	95	120	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	175	90	90	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	750	335	420	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	105	65	40
Japanese	265	90	175	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	1,270	535	730	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	10	5	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	5	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	10	0	10	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	5	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	0	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,590	4,885	5,700	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	10,570	4,880	5,690	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	880	405	470	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	25	15	10	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	8,995	4,150	4,845	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	15	5	10	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	165	185	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	55	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	80	100	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	15	10	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	50	10	40	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	65	30	35	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	530	290	235
Turkish	55	25	25	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	400	175	225	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	65	25	35	705	295	410
Finnish	110	50	60	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	225	100	130	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,555	710	845	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	150	65	85	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,330	610	720	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	30	15	20	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,115	43,335	48,775	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	88,655	41,760	46,900	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	75,940	35,925	40,020	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	75,720	35,835	39,890	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	220	90	125	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	12,715	5,835	6,880	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,715	5,835	6,880	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	5	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	5	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	70	30	40	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	70	30	35	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	75	35	40	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	205	75	125	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	10	5	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	115	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	10	0	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	15	5	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	15	10	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	0	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	2,640	1,255	1,390	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	10	5	5	695	335	360
Armenian	5	5	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	650	305	345	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	5	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	650	305	345	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	25	10	15	1,035	485	550
Croatian	35	15	20	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	45	25	20	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	0	5	150	75	75
Polish	100	45	50	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	275	130	145	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	90	45	40	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	500	235	265
Slovak	20	5	15	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	50	20	30	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	280	130	150	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	50	20	30	1,475	715	760
Danish	10	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	35	15	20	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	170	75	90	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	140	60	80
Swedish	0	5	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Greek	45	25	25	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,050	490	555	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	10	5	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	30	10	20	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	70	35	40	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	5	40	25	25
Marathi	5	5	0	270	140	130
Nepali	5	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	830	395	440	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	85	40	45	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	90	50	45	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	45	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	505	245	265	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	50	30	30	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	65	30	30	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	75	40	35	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	315	150	165	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	100	45	55	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	960	410	550	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	20	5	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	10	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,455	3,890	4,565	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	8,450	3,885	4,560	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	480	215	260	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	7,575	3,480	4,090	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	5	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	80	100	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	35	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	60	70	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	5	5	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	5	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	30	15	15	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	25	15	15	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	95	50	50	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	20	10	15	95	40	55
Finnish	35	15	10	725	325	400
Hungarian	40	20	20	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	3,455	1,580	1,880	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	85	40	55	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	3,315	1,515	1,800	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	5	5	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,115	43,340	48,780	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	79,945	37,875	42,070	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	5,140	2,380	2,755	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	840	360	485	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	6,010	2,650	3,365	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	10	5	10	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	6,000	2,645	3,355	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	25	5	15	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	80	35	45	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	75	30	45	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,875	36,210	41,665	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,765	34,715	40,045	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,896	49,325	31,882	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,870	34,800	40,065	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,444	42,633	28,901	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	32,755	37,155	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,079	46,306	27,410	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,035	20,535	30,505	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,933	8,348	6,327	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,210	25,825	26,385	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,877	43,299	26,302	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,895	36,285	41,605	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,925	34,905	40,020	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,269	70,928	43,485	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,010	34,970	40,040	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,155	55,172	36,407	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,085	32,825	37,265	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,307	70,107	40,391	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,235	20,850	30,380	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,996	8,370	7,740	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,270	25,775	26,505	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,626	65,793	37,849	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,895	36,285	41,610	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,435	11,775	8,650	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,728	76,022	55,292	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,204	97,109	64,280	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.1	86.3	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	67.7	56.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.9	13.7	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,875	36,205	41,665	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,105	1,485	1,620	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	74,765	34,720	40,050	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,840	4,260	6,575	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	10,705	3,915	6,790	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	9,080	3,360	5,715	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,630	3,040	4,585	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,860	2,955	3,905	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,735	2,655	3,085	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,730	2,400	2,335	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,805	2,070	1,735	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	1,755	1,460	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	1,425	960	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	9,795	6,885	2,910	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	5,765	3,830	1,940	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	4,025	3,055	970	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,870	36,205	41,665	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,005	1,405	1,600	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	74,865	34,800	40,070	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,580	4,560	7,020	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	11,365	4,265	7,100	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,520	3,975	6,540	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	8,935	3,670	5,265	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,730	3,455	4,280	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,200	3,155	3,050	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	2,640	2,100	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,090	1,625	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	10,080	6,985	3,095	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	1,555	960	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	1,125	585	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	5,860	4,310	1,550	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,875	36,205	41,665	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	25,665	10,380	15,280	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	52,210	25,825	26,385	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	67.0	71.3	63.3	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,360	4,660	5,700	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	3,875	1,615	2,260	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	5,990	2,545	3,455	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	4,620	1,940	2,680	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	4,085	1,595	2,485	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	3,805	1,595	2,210	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,190	1,465	1,725	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	1,470	1,390	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	1,420	1,160	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	10,840	7,520	3,320	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	1,235	1,010	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	1,055	625	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	6,910	5,225	1,685	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,780	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,821	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,196	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,140	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,143	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,305	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,640	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,414	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,838	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,794	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,403	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,115	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,592	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,782	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,635	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,987	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,940	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,780	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,295	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,580	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,295	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,455	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,475	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,465	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,125	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,940	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,940	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,660	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,580	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,780	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,785	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,745	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,805	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,150	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,945	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,985	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,650	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,300	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,050	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,196	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,542	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,825	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,187	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,063	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,175	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,781	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,562	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,985	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,227	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,105	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,393	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,331	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,411	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,813	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,255	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,054	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,075	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,833	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,956	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,420	5,000	8,420	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,921	41,704	37,385	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,399	36,724	33,323	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,340	5,025	8,310	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,115	57,415	47,307	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,928	45,583	39,718	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,130	42,990	48,135	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,775	16,410	20,365	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	9,250	4,205	5,045	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	7,475	3,120	4,360	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	6,330	2,815	3,515	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	6,680	3,025	3,660	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	7,035	3,240	3,800	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	54,355	26,585	27,765	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	7,660	3,570	4,095	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	8,675	4,100	4,575	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	9,785	4,770	5,015	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	11,435	5,670	5,765	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	16,800	8,480	8,320	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,130	42,995	48,135	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	16,615	8,470	8,145	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	4,700	2,440	2,260	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	53,080	24,765	28,315	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	21,435	9,760	11,675	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,010	5,725	7,285	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,165	1,595	1,570	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	780	405	380	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	7,650	3,345	4,300	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,190	785	1,410	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.3	15.1	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	18.8	19.3	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	16.6	16.8	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.2	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.0	12.1	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,720	3,535	4,180	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,015	1,025	990	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	490	255	230	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	5,105	2,285	2,825	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	595	230	370	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.2	8.7	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.1	12.2	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.2	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.4	3.2	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,050	42,950	48,105	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	88,580	41,865	46,720	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	88,560	41,860	46,700	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	7,380	3,160	4,220	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	27,895	12,580	15,315	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,875	12,580	15,295	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	360	190	175	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	360	190	170	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	10	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	290	150	140	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	55	35	25	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	10	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	100	45	55	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,080	300	775	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	35	0	35	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	35	10	20	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	75	35	45	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	995	265	730	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	70	40	35	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	15	10	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	45	35	10	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	15	0	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	25	10	15	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	12,560	5,705	6,850	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	20	10	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	35	20	20	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,310	1,000	1,310	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	25	0	15	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	15	0	15	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,290	995	1,295	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	35	20	15	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	50	25	20	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	295	120	170	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	220	90	130	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	10	10	0	400	220	185
Polish	435	175	265	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	740	340	395	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	210	100	115	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	150	55	95	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	325	125	205	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	35	10	30	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	15	0	15	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,615	1,615	2,005	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	295	135	160	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	205	80	125	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	575	275	295	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	15	0	10	465	230	240
German	2,400	1,065	1,335	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	15	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	60	35	25	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	140	65	80	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	20	10	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	240	135	110	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	3,495	1,710	1,785	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	3,280	1,595	1,685	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	15	10	10	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	225	95	130	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	865	420	445	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	15	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	30	20	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,380	1,175	1,205	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	65	20	45	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	445	235	210	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	215	115	100	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	20	15	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	195	100	95	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	3,240	1,430	1,810	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	690	375	315	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	295	135	160	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	165	70	95	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,220	905	1,320	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	540	250	290	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	1,350	600	755	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	0	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	40	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	15	10	10	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	10	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	35	25	15	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	100	35	65	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	80	30	50	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,560	5,375	6,185	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	11,550	5,370	6,175	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,220	555	665	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	45	20	25	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	10,675	4,945	5,730	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	10	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	435	200	240	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	80	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	85	100	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	20	10	15	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	25	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	50	20	25	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	30	20	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	560	215	345	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	100	30	70	780	350	425
Finnish	165	75	90	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	295	105	195	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,050	42,950	48,100	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,190	39,020	43,175	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,585	7,475	7,105	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,605	31,535	36,065	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,865	3,930	4,925	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,050	42,950	48,105	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,485	30,010	32,475	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,210	12,390	14,820	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	9,445	4,340	5,105	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,245	960	1,285	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	4,240	1,945	2,300	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,170	3,785	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	3,265	1,515	1,745	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	3,695	1,655	2,040	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,320	1,980	2,340	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,350	550	800	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,210	12,390	14,820	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,780	1,345	1,435	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	5,005	2,420	2,585	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	5,135	2,210	2,925	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	11,905	5,195	6,705	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	2,385	1,220	1,170	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,210	12,390	14,825	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,385	960	1,430	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	70	30	40	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	40	0	40	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	30	20	10	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	20	10	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	0	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	100	40	60	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	225	80	140	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	50	15	35	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	55	30	30	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,495	595	905	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	295	140	155	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	9,520	4,485	5,035	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	45	60	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	160	65	95	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	90	45	45	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	1,045	430	610	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	115	60	45	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	190	80	110	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	100	100	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	260	155	100	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	445	215	225	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	355	120	230	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	90	45	40	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	160	60	100	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	250	115	140	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	40	45	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	205	95	115	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,615	2,325	2,295	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,170	495	675	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,005	510	495	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	45	15	25	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	90	45	50	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	20	10	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	35	15	20	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	520	275	245	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	280	140	135	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	13,880	6,260	7,625	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	35	15	25	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	10	0	10	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,010	3,235	3,775	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	230	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,375	690	685	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	85	50	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	50	15	35	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	160	30	135	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,065	470	595	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	80	40	45	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	305	150	155	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	945	270	675	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	25	10	20	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	10	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	1,515	680	840	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	115	45	70	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	605	325	285	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	415	185	230	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,320	1,980	2,340	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	240	95	140	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	35	10	25	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	10	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	625	355	265
Mexico	40	15	25	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	50	70	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	315	160	155	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0