Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yellowknife [Population centre], Northwest Territories and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Yellowknife Northwest Territories [Population centre]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Yellowknife [Population centre], Northwest Territories  Map : Yellowknife [Population centre], Northwest Territories Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,884	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,676 r	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,433	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,872	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,056.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.88	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,890	9,515	9,370	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	3,780	1,935	1,850	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	1,365	720	640	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	1,265	645	620	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	1,150	560	590	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	14,030	7,010	7,020	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	1,125	595	530	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	1,370	725	650	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	1,605	805	805	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	1,760	855	905	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	1,660	790	875	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	1,425	680	750	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	1,380	700	675	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	1,490	710	775	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	1,295	685	610	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	925	470	455	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	1,070	570	500	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	560	300	255	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	260	150	115	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	125	70	55	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	65	30	35	300	155	145
85 years and over	60	20	35	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	35	10	20	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	20	10	15	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	20	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	20.3	19.7	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	74.3	73.7	74.9	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	5.7	6.0	5.3	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	34.6	34.5	34.7	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	34.4	34.0	34.7	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,875	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	3,100	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	375	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,025	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	145	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	865	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	300	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,695	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,875	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	1,520	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	2,030	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	1,365	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	1,235	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	715	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,620	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,105	7,585	7,520	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	8,760	4,395	4,365	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	6,245	3,150	3,090	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	2,520	1,245	1,270	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	6,340	3,190	3,150	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	4,885	2,640	2,245	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	390	160	225	800	365	435
Divorced	755	310	450	1,315	575	735
Widowed	315	85	240	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,085	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	2,210	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	1,265	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	1,130	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	480	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,085	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	4,240	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	2,980	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	1,255	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	845	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	635	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	205	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	1,730	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	2,505	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	1,015	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	1,045	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	845	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	480	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	245	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,320	1,780	1,535	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,870	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	4,705	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,585	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,120	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,980	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	1,525	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	460	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,725	9,445	9,280	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	15,485	8,000	7,485	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	55	25	30	60	30	30
English and French	3,110	1,390	1,720	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	75	30	40	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,725	9,445	9,280	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	17,730	8,935	8,795	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	810	425	390	1,165	625	540
English and French	110	55	55	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	70	35	40	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	870	450	420	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.6	4.8	4.5	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,725	9,445	9,280	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	18,200	9,215	8,985	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	15,380	7,865	7,515	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	14,575	7,445	7,135	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	805	420	385	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	2,820	1,350	1,470	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	545	210	335	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	420	175	245	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	420	175	245	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	35	40	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	225	105	120	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	5	0	10	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	110	30	80	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	65	15	55	745	365	380
South Slavey	15	5	10	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	10	10	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	95	25	65	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	5	15	470	210	265
Inuktitut	70	20	55	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,275	1,140	1,135	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	110	60	215	140	70
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	35	5	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	40	10	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	70	50	160	105	60
Amharic	20	15	10	20	10	10
Arabic	80	40	40	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	5	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	80	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	70	80	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	315	400	910	380	525
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	55	20	30	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	70	25	45	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	265	320	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	5	25	15	5
Tamil	15	10	10	20	10	5
Telugu	15	5	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	395	350	1,045	540	500
Albanian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	45	20	25	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	145	80	65	220	120	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	145	80	65	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	0	15	10	5
Czech	10	5	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	25	15	10	45	30	20
Russian	30	10	10	40	20	20
Serbian	10	10	5	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	85	95	270	125	145
Afrikaans	15	5	10	20	5	15
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dutch	40	20	20	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	50	55	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	0	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	200	115	85	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	170	100	70	245	140	110
Bengali	40	25	20	70	40	30
Gujarati	10	10	5	15	10	5
Hindi	25	15	10	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	30	15	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	45	20	25
Iranian languages	30	10	15	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	70	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	50	35	15
Portuguese	15	5	5	25	10	15
Romanian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	85	40	40	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	15	35	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	70	45	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Shona	35	20	15	40	20	15
Swahili	0	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	90	90	250	120	130
Chinese languages	185	90	90	250	120	125
Cantonese	90	50	45	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	55	25	30	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	10	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	525	235	295	815	375	440
English and French	110	45	65	145	65	75
English and non-official language	395	175	220	630	285	345
French and non-official language	15	5	5	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,725	9,445	9,280	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	17,880	9,045	8,825	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	16,740	8,480	8,260	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	16,240	8,240	8,010	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	500	240	255	635	315	315
Non-official languages	1,135	570	565	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	50	55	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	65	35	30	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	5	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	20	10	10	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	340	185	160
South Slavey	5	0	5	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	5	5	5	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	520	505	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	35	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	35	5	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	35	5	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	95	60	35
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	50	30	25	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	50	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	170	185	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	155	165	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	15	10	5
Tamil	10	0	5	5	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	125	125	350	170	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Russian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Serbian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	45	20	20
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	25	15	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	50	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	40	155	85	70
Bengali	20	10	10	40	25	20
Gujarati	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	25	15	5	35	20	15
Iranian languages	15	5	10	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Romanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	25	10	10	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	40	135	70	65
Chinese languages	95	50	45	135	70	65
Cantonese	50	25	20	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	20	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	845	400	450	1,090	500	585
English and French	95	45	45	125	55	70
English and non-official language	725	335	390	930	430	495
French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,725	9,445	9,280	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	16,185	8,265	7,915	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	775	380	390	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	575	255	315	785	365	425
Non-official language	1,150	515	630	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	365	145	220	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	785	370	410	1,110	530	580
English and French	15	5	10	15	5	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language	30	15	20	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,870	7,475	7,395	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,465	7,280	7,180	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,803	75,979	60,944	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,465	7,285	7,180	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,961	63,518	52,945	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,745	7,010	6,740	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,091	76,466	61,730	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,100	7,075	7,025	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	943	942	1,079	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,180	6,735	6,445	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,724	75,671	61,259	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,910	7,485	7,430	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,495	7,305	7,190	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,841	83,222	68,345	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,495	7,305	7,190	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,837	66,801	56,796	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,825	7,025	6,800	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,761	83,485	67,775	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,135	7,130	7,010	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,668	2,958	4,390	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,215	6,720	6,495	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,228	81,807	66,386	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,910	7,485	7,425	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,520	3,970	3,550	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	88,566	92,906	83,280	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	95,744	101,648	89,140	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.3	96.7	93.5	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	88.4	89.3	87.3	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.7	3.3	6.5	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,865	7,475	7,395	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	400	190	215	1,035	495	540
With total income	14,465	7,280	7,180	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.4	97.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,450	720	730	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,090	490	605	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	1,120	470	650	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	1,005	455	550	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	935	410	525	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	935	445	490	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	910	435	480	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	920	410	510	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	930	410	520	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	875	435	440	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	4,290	2,605	1,690	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,225	1,865	1,360	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,070	740	330	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,865	7,470	7,395	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	400	190	210	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	14,460	7,280	7,180	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.5	97.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,475	730	745	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	1,140	515	625	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	1,245	525	725	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	1,215	540	670	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	575	630	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	1,200	580	625	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	510	695	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,230	615	615	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	4,555	2,700	1,850	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,185	580	600	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,110	625	485	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	2,265	1,495	765	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,865	7,475	7,390	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	1,685	740	945	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	13,180	6,735	6,450	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	88.7	90.1	87.3	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	900	435	465	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	665	325	335	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	1,030	455	570	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	825	365	450	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	840	390	445	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	835	380	460	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	840	410	430	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	840	385	460	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	905	395	510	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	5,510	3,195	2,320	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	870	395	480	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	810	420	390	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	3,825	2,375	1,450	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,870	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	142,490	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	119,247	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,525	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	84,261	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,290	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	166,750	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	139,114	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,880	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	159,735	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	130,240	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,530	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	88,105	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,483	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	180,129	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	146,968	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,875	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	220	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	220	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	220	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	285	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	295	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,800	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	815	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	760	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,250	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,970	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,870	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	125	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	115	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	105	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	280	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	285	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	355	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	425	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,190	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	980	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	830	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,375	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,985	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	164,116	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,890	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,002	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,152	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,520	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,085	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	160,288	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	760	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,720	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,280	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,990	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	177,919	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,714	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,500	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	173,744	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	138,720	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,540	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	202,782	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,334	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	755	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	97,676	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,295	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,860	1,580	1,280	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	63,424	62,720	64,448	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,797	54,195	55,936	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,845	1,640	1,205	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,276	72,445	76,779	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,178	59,653	63,264	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,615	9,385	9,230	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,730	1,845	1,885	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	940	495	450	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	730	345	385	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	545	275	275	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	690	345	345	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	815	380	430	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	14,890	7,545	7,345	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	905	465	445	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	1,280	655	630	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	1,900	945	955	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	3,495	1,760	1,740	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	7,300	3,720	3,580	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,695	9,420	9,275	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	18,545	9,355	9,190	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	18,500	9,340	9,170	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	3,125	1,335	1,790	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	4,055	1,955	2,105	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	815	365	450	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	680	315	365	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	680	315	365	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	65	95	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	430	225	205	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	15	10	10	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	35	100	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	75	0	70	970	455	510
South Slavey	25	10	15	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	65	25	40	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	100	35	60	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	15	15	740	340	400
Inuktitut	65	25	40	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,240	1,585	1,655	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	135	80	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	110	65	245	150	95
Amharic	25	10	15	25	10	15
Arabic	130	90	45	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	95	115	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	90	115	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	415	510	1,120	490	630
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	35	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	115	40	75	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	395	485	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	25	40	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	10	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,240	655	585	1,760	920	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	145	85	65	245	140	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	145	80	65	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	10	10	0	15	15	0
Macedonian	20	0	15	20	10	10
Polish	25	25	10	55	35	20
Russian	35	15	20	70	35	30
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	360	175	180	475	245	230
Afrikaans	10	10	0	15	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	55	30	20	60	35	25
Frisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
German	290	145	150	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	330	190	135	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	285	170	110	415	240	175
Bengali	95	60	35	140	75	65
Gujarati	20	20	0	15	20	0
Hindi	85	50	35	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	45	25	105	60	45
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	80	50	35	120	70	55
Iranian languages	45	15	25	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	450	225	225	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	40	25	95	55	35
Portuguese	35	25	10	55	35	20
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Spanish	375	180	195	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	105	30	80	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	80	35	45	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	25	10	30	30	0
Igbo	15	10	10	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	35	65	30	30
Swahili	0	0	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
American Sign Language	15	10	10	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	70	100	240	95	145
Chinese languages	170	70	100	235	95	140
Cantonese	75	40	40	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,700	9,425	9,275	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,435	8,795	8,635	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,315	2,200	2,115	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,115	6,595	6,525	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,260	620	635	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,695	9,420	9,275	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,685	7,880	7,805	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,765	1,405	1,360	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	485	255	225	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	300	150	145	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	465	275	190	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	830	395	440	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	385	195	190	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	445	200	245	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	325	355	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	245	140	105	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,765	1,405	1,360	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	275	150	125	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	500	295	215	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	545	280	270	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	1,185	545	635	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	255	135	125	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,765	1,405	1,360	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	275	125	155	450	205	245
Brazil	10	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	15	10	10
El Salvador	20	10	10	25	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	60	25	40	80	35	45
Mexico	0	0	10	20	10	15
Peru	10	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	60	55	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	60	25	30
Europe	525	310	215	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	15	15	0
France	15	15	0	35	30	10
Germany	95	55	45	130	75	55
Greece	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	0	10	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	15	15	0
Italy	30	25	0	40	35	10
Netherlands	25	20	10	35	25	10
Poland	0	0	0	20	15	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	235	110	120	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	65	40	30	100	55	45
Africa	380	210	165	480	280	205
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	30	10	15	30	20	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	20	20	0	35	25	10
Somalia	20	20	10	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	245	130	115	305	170	130
Asia	1,560	750	815	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	60	35	25	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	35	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	35	20	15
India	145	95	45	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	10	50	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	30	75	35	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	20	20	70	35	35
Philippines	775	355	425	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	170	75	95	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	50	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	330	355	820	395	420
Americas	50	10	35	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	0	25	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	10	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	45	25	20	70	45	25
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland