Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia and Hustalen 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford British Columbia [Population centre]			Hustalen 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Hustalen 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,279	...	...	31	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,011 r	...	...	26	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	19.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,281	...	...	44	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,007	...	...	10	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,770.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	68.50	...	...	9.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,285	59,325	61,955	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	22,020	11,320	10,705	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	7,190	3,675	3,510	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	7,590	3,890	3,700	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	7,240	3,750	3,490	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	78,125	38,535	39,585	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	7,520	3,870	3,655	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,905	4,045	3,860	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	8,115	4,050	4,065	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	8,460	4,170	4,290	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,855	3,850	4,000	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,545	3,640	3,905	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,725	3,770	3,950	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,770	3,890	3,875	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,930	3,810	4,120	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,295	3,430	3,865	x	x	x
65 years and over	21,140	9,475	11,670	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,665	3,050	3,615	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,865	2,335	2,530	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,660	1,665	1,995	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,775	1,275	1,500	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,175	1,140	2,030	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,925	760	1,165	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	950	305	645	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	265	75	185	x	x	x
100 years and over	40	10	30	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.1	17.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.0	63.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.4	16.0	18.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.2	39.1	41.2	x	x	x
Median age of the population	39.2	37.8	40.5	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,010	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	14,970	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,810	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	4,040	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,170	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,290	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,005	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	10,895	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,615	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,970	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,095	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	6,435	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,650	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,265	48,010	51,255	x	x	x
Married or living common law	59,585	29,885	29,700	x	x	x
Married	53,600	26,915	26,685	x	x	x
Living common law	5,985	2,975	3,015	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	39,680	18,125	21,555	x	x	x
Never married	24,705	13,310	11,395	x	x	x
Separated	2,825	1,210	1,615	x	x	x
Divorced	6,095	2,320	3,770	x	x	x
Widowed	6,060	1,280	4,775	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,630	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	16,270	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,755	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,175	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,630	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	28,585	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	25,590	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	2,995	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,050	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,030	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,585	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	13,355	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	15,230	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,225	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,730	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,280	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,050	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,915	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	605	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,770	8,515	10,255	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,010	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	27,765	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,905	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,860	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,765	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,475	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	10,895	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,585	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,265	58,220	61,045	x	x	x
English only	106,635	52,685	53,955	x	x	x
French only	30	15	15	x	x	x
English and French	5,425	2,390	3,030	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	7,175	3,135	4,045	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,265	58,220	61,045	x	x	x
English	110,920	54,510	56,415	x	x	x
French	840	425	415	x	x	x
English and French	405	190	215	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	7,100	3,095	4,005	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,045	520	525	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,265	58,220	61,045	x	x	x
Single responses	116,245	56,755	59,490	x	x	x
Official languages	76,610	37,570	39,045	x	x	x
English	75,710	37,115	38,590	x	x	x
French	900	455	450	x	x	x
Non-official languages	39,635	19,185	20,450	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	5	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,610	19,175	20,435	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	205	170	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	365	195	170	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	325	175	150	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	295	390	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	660	285	375	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	960	375	585	x	x	x
Bikol	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	45	20	30	x	x	x
Fijian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	50	25	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	40	15	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	780	300	475	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	x	x	x
Kannada	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	60	30	30	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	30	15	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	33,920	16,550	17,370	x	x	x
Albanian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Armenian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	540	615	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,145	535	610	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Croatian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Czech	70	35	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	250	115	140	x	x	x
Russian	395	175	220	x	x	x
Serbian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Slovak	40	15	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	205	100	105	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	5,290	2,365	2,930	x	x	x
Afrikaans	105	50	55	x	x	x
Danish	105	55	50	x	x	x
Dutch	1,010	465	550	x	x	x
Frisian	25	15	15	x	x	x
German	3,920	1,725	2,195	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Swedish	45	20	30	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	50	30	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	25,735	12,780	12,955	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	25,480	12,640	12,840	x	x	x
Bengali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	70	35	30	x	x	x
Hindi	545	255	290	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	24,625	12,215	12,410	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	170	90	80	x	x	x
Iranian languages	235	130	110	x	x	x
Kurdish	55	30	20	x	x	x
Pashto	0	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	85	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,595	790	805	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	150	80	75	x	x	x
Portuguese	165	80	85	x	x	x
Romanian	200	105	95	x	x	x
Spanish	1,070	520	550	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	150	55	95	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,080	500	585	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	30	15	20	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	10	10	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,515	735	780	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,515	730	780	x	x	x
Cantonese	485	255	225	x	x	x
Hakka	20	10	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	880	405	480	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	210	100	115	x	x	x
Lao	175	90	85	x	x	x
Thai	40	15	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	30	20	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	330	155	170	x	x	x
Estonian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	85	35	50	x	x	x
Hungarian	225	115	110	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,020	1,465	1,555	x	x	x
English and French	180	75	100	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,745	1,340	1,405	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	20	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,265	58,220	61,045	x	x	x
Single responses	111,855	54,535	57,315	x	x	x
Official languages	87,050	42,370	44,680	x	x	x
English	86,880	42,285	44,595	x	x	x
French	165	85	80	x	x	x
Non-official languages	24,805	12,165	12,640	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,805	12,165	12,640	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	220	105	115	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	205	95	105	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	195	255	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	445	190	255	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	340	160	185	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	135	150	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	30	10	15	x	x	x
Tamil	15	5	10	x	x	x
Telugu	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	21,565	10,635	10,930	x	x	x
Albanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	235	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	430	205	230	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Czech	5	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	85	40	45	x	x	x
Russian	245	110	130	x	x	x
Serbian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	720	320	400	x	x	x
Afrikaans	60	25	35	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	55	20	30	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	595	265	325	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	15	10	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	19,665	9,735	9,930	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	19,525	9,660	9,865	x	x	x
Bengali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	255	125	130	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,120	9,460	9,660	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	100	50	50	x	x	x
Iranian languages	135	65	65	x	x	x
Kurdish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	100	50	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	695	345	345	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Romanian	105	55	55	x	x	x
Spanish	520	260	255	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	70	35	35	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	870	385	485	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	15	10	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	480	455	x	x	x
Chinese languages	940	485	460	x	x	x
Cantonese	270	145	125	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	615	315	300	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	105	60	50	x	x	x
Lao	90	45	45	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	15	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	15	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	55	30	30	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	7,410	3,685	3,725	x	x	x
English and French	110	50	65	x	x	x
English and non-official language	7,195	3,600	3,605	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	10	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	85	30	60	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,265	58,220	61,045	x	x	x
None	103,295	50,380	52,910	x	x	x
English	7,625	3,870	3,755	x	x	x
French	790	340	445	x	x	x
Non-official language	7,370	3,535	3,835	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	7,360	3,530	3,830	x	x	x
English and French	30	15	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	80	40	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	70	35	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,670	46,695	49,980	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,810	44,885	47,925	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,161	37,640	23,634	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,915	44,985	47,935	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,751	33,229	22,658	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,710	40,620	41,090	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,708	37,483	20,530	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,715	28,550	39,165	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,790	4,064	6,519	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,225	35,945	34,280	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,331	37,761	21,236	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,585	46,710	49,880	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,630	44,800	47,830	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,110	47,209	31,525	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,725	44,890	47,840	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,595	39,397	28,151	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,500	40,350	41,160	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,006	47,194	28,998	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,470	28,400	39,065	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	7,419	8,049	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,135	35,730	34,400	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,284	45,745	28,496	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,590	46,710	49,880	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,540	17,095	11,445	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,398	56,075	42,156	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,560	62,813	47,216	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	90.1	79.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.6	77.8	65.2	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	9.9	21.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,675	46,695	49,975	x	x	x
Without total income	3,865	1,810	2,055	x	x	x
With total income	92,810	44,885	47,925	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,780	5,650	8,130	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	19,215	7,190	12,020	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	14,420	5,635	8,785	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,385	5,150	6,235	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,090	4,605	4,485	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,910	4,025	2,885	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	3,225	1,725	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,790	2,540	1,250	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	1,985	925	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	1,285	540	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,540	3,590	945	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,390	2,660	730	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,150	930	215	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,670	46,695	49,980	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,760	1,715	2,040	x	x	x
With after-tax income	92,915	44,980	47,935	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,215	5,915	8,300	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	20,255	7,800	12,455	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	16,770	6,770	10,000	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,900	6,120	6,785	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,705	5,280	4,425	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,630	4,215	2,410	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,580	3,090	1,490	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,080	2,120	955	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,775	3,670	1,105	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,330	470	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	990	765	225	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,575	405	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,675	46,700	49,975	x	x	x
Without employment income	26,450	10,750	15,695	x	x	x
With employment income	70,225	35,945	34,285	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.6	77.0	68.6	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,315	4,620	5,695	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	6,390	2,340	4,045	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	10,955	4,295	6,660	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,845	3,825	5,020	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,615	3,665	3,945	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,725	3,585	3,135	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	3,180	1,980	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	2,575	1,215	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	2,125	900	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,405	5,720	1,680	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	1,715	695	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	1,100	415	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,480	2,905	570	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,005	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,822	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,756	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,895	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,539	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,473	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,115	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,431	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,454	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,990	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,275	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,466	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,587	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,066	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,085	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,115	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,005	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,145	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,695	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,635	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,905	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,010	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,890	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,140	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,100	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,885	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,010	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	695	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,155	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,750	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,140	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,125	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,665	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,435	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,545	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,295	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,480	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,115	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,725	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,806	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,755	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,603	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,329	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,055	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,050	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,548	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,882	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,084	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,100	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,245	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,350	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,775	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,157	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,267	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,010	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,201	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,258	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,270	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,677	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,524	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,275	7,110	8,165	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,252	33,664	26,287	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,950	30,144	24,893	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,260	7,305	7,955	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,166	40,941	33,700	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,223	34,607	30,032	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,650	57,995	60,660	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,530	31,045	34,485	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	10,865	5,020	5,845	x	x	x
In the second decile	12,545	5,555	6,990	x	x	x
In the third decile	13,070	6,200	6,875	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	15,010	7,355	7,655	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	14,035	6,920	7,115	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	53,120	26,945	26,180	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	13,130	6,575	6,555	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	12,305	6,200	6,105	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	11,005	5,595	5,410	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	9,715	4,950	4,765	x	x	x
In the top decile	6,965	3,625	3,345	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,650	57,995	60,660	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	26,385	13,535	12,850	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	8,685	4,445	4,240	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	72,670	35,500	37,170	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,590	8,955	10,635	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,100	7,225	8,875	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,355	2,295	2,060	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,410	750	655	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,815	3,865	4,955	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,925	1,065	1,865	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.5	14.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	17.0	16.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.9	15.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	10.9	13.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	14.9	11.9	17.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,060	4,230	4,830	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,330	1,225	1,110	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	690	365	325	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,030	2,745	3,285	x	x	x
65 years and over	700	255	445	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.2	7.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	3.6	2.8	4.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,475	57,960	60,510	x	x	x
Official languages	111,510	54,935	56,575	x	x	x
English	111,460	54,915	56,545	x	x	x
French	5,575	2,415	3,160	x	x	x
Non-official languages	46,235	22,525	23,715	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	10	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	10	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,205	22,505	23,700	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	395	310	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	690	390	300	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	595	340	255	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	40	20	20	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	335	350	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	40	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	635	295	335	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,285	480	815	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	75	10	65	x	x	x
Fijian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	10	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	75	40	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	410	750	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	85	45	35	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	185	80	105	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	80	35	45	x	x	x
Tamil	90	45	45	x	x	x
Telugu	40	15	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	39,200	19,305	19,890	x	x	x
Albanian	85	45	35	x	x	x
Armenian	65	35	25	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	660	760	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,415	650	760	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	95	45	50	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Croatian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Czech	80	45	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	290	125	165	x	x	x
Russian	580	265	315	x	x	x
Serbian	75	40	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	45	25	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	280	120	160	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	5,825	2,700	3,130	x	x	x
Afrikaans	220	100	120	x	x	x
Danish	135	70	70	x	x	x
Dutch	1,200	570	630	x	x	x
Frisian	25	25	10	x	x	x
German	4,225	1,955	2,275	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Swedish	60	30	30	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	105	60	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	29,275	14,650	14,625	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	29,090	14,555	14,540	x	x	x
Bengali	25	20	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	130	80	55	x	x	x
Hindi	3,685	1,805	1,880	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	10	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	25	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	28,150	14,070	14,085	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	40	20	x	x	x
Urdu	370	220	150	x	x	x
Iranian languages	200	110	90	x	x	x
Kurdish	60	40	25	x	x	x
Pashto	0	10	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	70	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,470	1,535	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	350	185	175	x	x	x
Portuguese	285	150	135	x	x	x
Romanian	260	120	140	x	x	x
Spanish	2,220	1,080	1,140	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	400	185	215	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,260	565	690	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	125	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ganda	10	0	10	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	110	55	55	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	40	10	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Dinka	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	290	115	180	x	x	x
American Sign Language	180	70	110	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,730	825	900	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,730	825	905	x	x	x
Cantonese	655	310	340	x	x	x
Hakka	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,215	555	655	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	35	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	375	200	175	x	x	x
Lao	305	165	145	x	x	x
Thai	100	45	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages	65	40	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	55	35	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	290	135	155	x	x	x
Estonian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	75	35	45	x	x	x
Hungarian	195	95	95	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,475	57,960	60,510	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,325	52,140	54,190	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,210	13,055	12,150	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,120	39,080	42,035	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,150	5,820	6,330	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,475	57,965	60,510	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,130	41,040	42,090	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,390	15,975	17,415	x	x	x
Before 1981	7,760	3,755	4,010	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,525	1,670	1,850	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	7,230	3,500	3,735	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	9,820	4,640	5,185	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	4,635	2,185	2,450	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	5,185	2,455	2,735	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,050	2,415	2,635	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,960	950	1,010	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,385	15,970	17,415	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,335	1,185	1,150	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	4,395	2,330	2,065	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	9,585	4,140	5,440	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	11,245	5,720	5,525	x	x	x
45 years and over	5,820	2,590	3,230	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,390	15,975	17,415	x	x	x
Americas	3,055	1,305	1,745	x	x	x
Brazil	160	80	75	x	x	x
Colombia	100	40	60	x	x	x
El Salvador	235	105	130	x	x	x
Guyana	15	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	40	25	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	70	45	25	x	x	x
Mexico	145	70	75	x	x	x
Peru	25	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,160	415	745	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,055	470	585	x	x	x
Europe	6,355	3,115	3,240	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	x	x	x
Croatia	20	15	0	x	x	x
France	55	20	35	x	x	x
Germany	720	385	340	x	x	x
Greece	45	25	25	x	x	x
Hungary	110	65	45	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	15	60	x	x	x
Italy	120	65	60	x	x	x
Netherlands	920	450	470	x	x	x
Poland	295	120	175	x	x	x
Portugal	25	10	20	x	x	x
Romania	210	95	115	x	x	x
Russian Federation	310	130	180	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	370	170	200	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,170	1,125	1,050	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	825	395	430	x	x	x
Africa	870	435	435	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	35	20	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kenya	105	55	55	x	x	x
Morocco	25	15	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	50	25	20	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	280	135	150	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	350	175	180	x	x	x
Asia	22,670	10,885	11,780	x	x	x
Afghanistan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	560	250	310	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	60	x	x	x
India	17,910	8,720	9,195	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	50	30	x	x	x
Iraq	130	80	60	x	x	x
Japan	120	50	65	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	725	345	385	x	x	x
Lebanon	30	25	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	195	95	100	x	x	x
Philippines	1,105	380	725	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	70	45	30	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	x	x	x
Taiwan	140	70	65	x	x	x
Viet Nam	475	210	265	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	890	465	420	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	230	205	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,050	2,415	2,635	x	x	x
Americas	305	125	175	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	35	25	15	x	x	x
Mexico	40	15	20	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	65	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	x	x	x
Europe	250	135	115	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	15	0	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	x	x	x
Romania	30	10	25	x	x	x
Russian Federation	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	30	20	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	70	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	30	x	x	x
Africa	150	65	85	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	35	20	20	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	50	x	x	x
Asia	4,295	2,060	2,235	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	40	65	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	3,330	1,650	1,680	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	15	10	10	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	90	130	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepal	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	35	10	20	x	x	x
Philippines	335	130	205	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	35	10	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	20	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	25	15	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,475	57,965	60,510	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,145	17,300	18,840	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,245	15,690	15,550	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,085	24,965	26,120	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,045	12,435	13,610	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,605	3,310	3,290	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,560	1,625	935	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,040	1,690	2,355	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,640	8,100	9,545	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,725	990	735	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	40	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,480	57,965	60,515	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,855	2,690	3,165	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,640	2,595	3,040	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,910	1,415	1,490	x	x	x
Métis	2,705	1,180	1,530	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	60	60	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	65	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,625	55,275	57,350	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,475	57,960	60,515	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,410	640	775	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,065	57,325	59,740	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,475	57,965	60,515	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	715	305	410	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	685	290	395	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	455	235	220	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	230	60	170	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,680	2,685	2,990	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,460	2,590	2,875	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,340	1,595	1,745	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,070	975	1,095	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	100	120	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	95	120	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,085	54,975	57,110	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,475	57,965	60,515	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,535	20,045	20,495	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30,500	15,305	15,190	x	x	x
Chinese	2,085	1,015	1,070	x	x	x
Black	1,210	590	615	x	x	x
Filipino	1,390	520	870	x	x	x
Latin American	1,035	450	580	x	x	x
Arab	335	205	130	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,195	595	605	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	115	60	x	x	x
Korean	1,305	610	690	x	x	x
Japanese	410	190	220	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	115	100	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	680	320	360	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,940	37,920	40,020	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,475	57,960	60,515	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	6,395	2,985	3,410	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,045	1,940	2,110	x	x	x
Inuit	45	10	30	x	x	x
Métis	2,550	1,140	1,405	x	x	x
Other North American origins	23,630	11,465	12,170	x	x	x
Acadian	90	40	45	x	x	x
American	1,650	755	895	x	x	x
Canadian	22,520	10,965	11,555	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	71,215	34,335	36,880	x	x	x
British Isles origins	42,235	20,160	22,075	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	0	x	x	x
English	25,930	12,185	13,745	x	x	x
Irish	14,440	6,545	7,890	x	x	x
Manx	25	0	15	x	x	x
Scottish	18,980	9,090	9,895	x	x	x
Welsh	2,395	1,025	1,365	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,705	1,235	1,475	x	x	x
French origins	8,955	4,085	4,870	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	8,955	4,085	4,870	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,795	14,720	16,075	x	x	x
Austrian	1,185	500	685	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	370	145	225	x	x	x
Dutch	10,745	5,150	5,595	x	x	x
Flemish	65	30	35	x	x	x
Frisian	75	40	35	x	x	x
German	22,165	10,545	11,620	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	10	x	x	x
Swiss	660	300	360	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,210	3,760	4,450	x	x	x
Danish	1,425	675	750	x	x	x
Finnish	820	395	430	x	x	x
Icelandic	585	245	340	x	x	x
Norwegian	3,380	1,505	1,870	x	x	x
Swedish	2,645	1,220	1,425	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	275	130	150	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	15,970	7,710	8,260	x	x	x
Bulgarian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Byelorussian	70	25	40	x	x	x
Czech	285	150	130	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	105	90	x	x	x
Estonian	160	95	65	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,655	810	845	x	x	x
Latvian	55	35	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	95	45	50	x	x	x
Moldovan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	3,725	1,670	2,060	x	x	x
Romanian	750	360	390	x	x	x
Russian	5,560	2,760	2,800	x	x	x
Slovak	145	70	70	x	x	x
Ukrainian	6,080	2,910	3,165	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins	5,670	2,925	2,740	x	x	x
Albanian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Bosnian	75	35	45	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	295	145	145	x	x	x
Cypriot	25	20	0	x	x	x
Greek	530	295	240	x	x	x
Italian	2,800	1,465	1,340	x	x	x
Kosovar	20	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	50	15	35	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	530	340	190	x	x	x
Serbian	130	70	55	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	130	95	35	x	x	x
Spanish	1,345	615	740	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	45	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	770	395	375	x	x	x
Basque	30	15	10	x	x	x
Jewish	325	185	145	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	180	215	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	630	325	305	x	x	x
Antiguan	20	10	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	50	10	40	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	50	10	40	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Jamaican	280	170	110	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	55	40	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	10	35	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,045	1,035	1,010	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	40	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	35	20	10	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	190	100	90	x	x	x
Chilean	95	60	40	x	x	x
Colombian	145	80	65	x	x	x
Costa Rican	25	15	15	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	105	60	45	x	x	x
Guyanese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	80	40	35	x	x	x
Honduran	30	10	20	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	495	255	245	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	260	140	120	x	x	x
Peruvian	55	35	25	x	x	x
Salvadorean	345	135	205	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	50	20	30	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	85	75	x	x	x
African origins	1,460	690	775	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	165	80	85	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	60	35	30	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	10	20	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	x	x	x
North African origins	280	155	130	x	x	x
Algerian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	25	20	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	50	35	15	x	x	x
Sudanese	140	65	75	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	495	250	245	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	80	40	45	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	0	x	x	x
South African	275	155	115	x	x	x
Tanzanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	0	15	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	40	35	x	x	x
Other African origins	580	240	335	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	30	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	535	225	310	x	x	x
Asian origins	38,285	19,005	19,290	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,050	610	435	x	x	x
Afghan	55	30	25	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	30	x	x	x
Armenian	120	65	50	x	x	x
Assyrian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	175	105	70	x	x	x
Iraqi	115	75	45	x	x	x
Israeli	70	30	35	x	x	x
Jordanian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	25	20	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	105	55	45	x	x	x
Palestinian	40	35	10	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Syrian	100	40	55	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turk	80	60	20	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	15	10	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	50	20	x	x	x
South Asian origins	30,290	15,185	15,105	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	26,715	13,305	13,405	x	x	x
Goan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	350	195	150	x	x	x
Punjabi	4,105	2,090	2,015	x	x	x
Sinhalese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	95	60	35	x	x	x
Tamil	20	20	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	415	215	200	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,990	3,240	3,755	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	30	x	x	x
Chinese	2,635	1,265	1,375	x	x	x
Filipino	1,550	575	975	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Japanese	470	230	240	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,310	615	695	x	x	x
Laotian	370	205	170	x	x	x
Malaysian	70	35	40	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	55	35	20	x	x	x
Thai	140	60	80	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	770	375	390	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	80	45	35	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	50	35	x	x	x
Oceania origins	730	410	320	x	x	x
Australian	270	160	110	x	x	x
New Zealander	80	50	25	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	390	205	185	x	x	x
Fijian	240	110	130	x	x	x
Hawaiian	70	35	40	x	x	x
Maori	40	30	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	45	30	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,985	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	29,795	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	13,195	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,985	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	12,155	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	30,830	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,990	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	5,025	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,760	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,415	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,570	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,985	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,735	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	6,370	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,065	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	4,355	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,470	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,990	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,390	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,990	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	40,230	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,760	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,985	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,665	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,540	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,760	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,990	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,450	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,820	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,990	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,195	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,790	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,990	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,815	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,110	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,990	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,435	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,130	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,555	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,980	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,105	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,705	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,595	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,875	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,250	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,630	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,270	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,261	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,003	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,190	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,585	46,710	49,875	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,950	10,315	10,635	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,590	16,320	16,270	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,045	20,080	22,965	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,035	5,780	2,255	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,665	2,100	1,570	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,680	690	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,045	5,365	9,680	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,975	1,540	2,435	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,995	7,390	8,605	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,455	4,600	5,855	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,295	505	790	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	380	175	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,365	1,680	1,685	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	230	100	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,685	29,825	31,860	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,265	4,885	4,385	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,055	10,235	9,815	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,365	14,705	17,655	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,450	4,015	1,435	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,440	1,025	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,580	410	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,240	3,930	7,310	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,840	1,120	1,725	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,830	5,645	7,185	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	8,355	3,530	4,830	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,060	400	660	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	305	150	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,740	1,285	1,455	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	130	85	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,590	46,710	49,880	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,540	26,630	26,910	x	x	x
Education	3,405	945	2,460	x	x	x
13. Education	3,410	945	2,465	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	490	745	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	170	55	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	325	685	x	x	x
Humanities	4,230	1,850	2,380	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	75	215	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	620	155	465	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,440	620	820	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	160	65	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,080	575	510	x	x	x
54. History	480	250	230	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	75	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,185	1,385	2,805	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	100	100	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	50	895	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	670	175	490	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	65	x	x	x
42. Psychology	730	205	530	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,530	825	705	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,710	2,805	4,905	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	180	545	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,970	2,625	4,345	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	590	595	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	215	270	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	200	195	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	205	155	50	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,425	870	555	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,180	765	410	x	x	x
25. Library science	105	0	100	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	95	30	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,870	495	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	120	100	15	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,250	1,085	165	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,175	130	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,210	65	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,235	90	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,100	1,060	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	500	285	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	345	230	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	155	60	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,590	1,450	6,145	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,940	1,080	5,860	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	120	50	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,920	1,330	1,600	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,800	435	1,370	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	500	335	165	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	595	530	60	x	x	x
Other	0	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,685	29,825	31,860	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,325	15,125	14,205	x	x	x
Education	2,480	615	1,860	x	x	x
13. Education	2,480	615	1,865	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	360	605	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	800	240	555	x	x	x
Humanities	3,155	1,300	1,850	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	55	165	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	330	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,205	475	725	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	125	40	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	645	330	310	x	x	x
54. History	410	195	215	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,265	1,030	2,235	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	80	70	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	40	715	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	530	130	400	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	x	x	x
42. Psychology	505	125	380	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,235	630	605	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,880	2,065	3,810	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	130	430	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,305	1,940	3,370	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	405	390	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	145	170	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	145	135	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	145	110	35	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	0	50	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,230	755	470	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,055	685	370	x	x	x
25. Library science	80	0	75	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	60	20	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,030	5,635	395	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	90	75	15	x	x	x
14. Engineering	925	805	120	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	860	90	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,570	65	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,565	75	x	x	x
48. Precision production	790	760	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	380	240	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	275	190	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	105	50	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,740	1,150	4,590	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	200	190	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,210	865	4,350	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,205	1,005	1,195	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	310	980	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	430	285	150	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	400	60	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,585	46,710	49,880	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,540	26,630	26,910	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,045	20,080	22,965	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	33,785	15,470	18,315	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	27,610	12,415	15,185	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	6,180	3,050	3,125	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,260	4,605	4,655	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,540	850	685	x	x	x
Philippines	555	175	380	x	x	x
India	3,515	1,735	1,780	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	430	300	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	75	135	x	x	x
France	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other	2,700	1,330	1,370	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,685	29,825	31,860	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,320	15,125	14,200	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,360	14,705	17,660	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	25,235	11,390	13,835	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	21,255	9,460	11,795	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,980	1,930	2,050	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,130	3,310	3,815	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,030	550	480	x	x	x
Philippines	500	160	345	x	x	x
India	3,050	1,435	1,610	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	180	165	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	70	125	x	x	x
France	15	15	0	x	x	x
Other	1,995	910	1,090	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,585	46,710	49,880	x	x	x
In the labour force	62,490	32,625	29,860	x	x	x
Employed	58,130	30,625	27,505	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,360	1,995	2,360	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	34,105	14,085	20,010	x	x	x
Participation rate	64.7	69.8	59.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	60.2	65.6	55.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.1	7.9	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,590	46,710	49,875	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,655	13,045	18,615	x	x	x
Worked	64,935	33,670	31,265	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,280	17,625	11,650	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,655	16,040	19,615	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.5	39.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,485	32,625	29,865	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	480	535	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,145	29,330	x	x	x
Employee	54,200	27,455	26,745	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,275	4,690	2,585	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,485	32,625	29,865	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	480	530	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,140	29,330	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,730	3,750	1,980	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,275	2,195	6,075	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,280	1,870	410	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,890	780	3,100	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,355	2,085	4,275	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,220	545	675	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	14,360	5,385	8,970	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,340	11,585	760	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,215	1,410	1,810	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,810	2,535	1,275	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,485	32,625	29,865	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	480	530	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,145	29,330	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,615	1,500	2,115	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	220	30	x	x	x
22 Utilities	195	170	30	x	x	x
23 Construction	5,790	5,055	730	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,510	1,790	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,500	1,640	860	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,935	2,990	3,945	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,255	4,375	875	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	800	480	325	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,730	690	1,045	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,060	560	500	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,670	1,295	1,370	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	45	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,610	1,105	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,865	1,175	2,685	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,205	1,030	5,175	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	690	310	380	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,645	1,500	3,145	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,475	1,535	1,935	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,695	1,445	1,255	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,130	30,630	27,505	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,530	1,600	1,925	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	265	165	100	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	10,325	7,695	2,625	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	44,015	21,165	22,845	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,015	21,165	22,850	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,485	11,615	15,865	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,570	1,665	1,900	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,745	7,745	4,995	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	215	140	80	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,335	28,860	25,475	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,805	24,895	20,920	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,395	2,030	2,365	x	x	x
Public transit	1,355	565	785	x	x	x
Walked	1,770	730	1,035	x	x	x
Bicycle	355	285	70	x	x	x
Other method	665	365	295	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,335	28,865	25,475	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	19,660	8,410	11,245	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	16,685	8,480	8,205	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	8,710	5,345	3,370	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	4,160	2,760	1,400	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	5,125	3,870	1,250	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,335	28,860	25,475	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,020	4,365	1,655	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,135	6,535	3,600	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,445	6,265	6,180	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,935	4,120	5,815	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,010	2,365	3,645	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,790	5,215	4,580	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,555	34,850	32,705	x	x	x
Single responses	65,560	33,725	31,835	x	x	x
Official languages	61,430	31,675	29,755	x	x	x
English	61,315	31,645	29,675	x	x	x
French	110	25	80	x	x	x
Non-official languages	4,130	2,045	2,080	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,135	2,050	2,085	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	20	20	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	50	30	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,745	1,860	1,885	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	25	15	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,670	1,835	1,835	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,660	1,835	1,830	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,645	1,825	1,825	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	45	10	30	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	40	10	35	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	130	40	90	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	85	60	x	x	x
Chinese languages	145	90	60	x	x	x
Cantonese	70	45	25	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	55	30	30	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	10	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,000	1,130	865	x	x	x
English and French	85	25	60	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,900	1,095	805	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,555	34,850	32,700	x	x	x
None	62,085	31,905	30,185	x	x	x
English	1,390	745	645	x	x	x
French	360	130	230	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,680	2,050	1,630	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,680	2,055	1,625	x	x	x
English and French	10	10	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	20	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,170	57,295	59,870	x	x	x
Non-movers	98,810	48,370	50,435	x	x	x
Movers	18,360	8,930	9,435	x	x	x
Non-migrants	10,240	5,000	5,245	x	x	x
Migrants	8,120	3,930	4,190	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,460	3,175	3,280	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,215	2,505	2,700	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,245	670	575	x	x	x
External migrants	1,660	750	910	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,335	54,345	56,990	x	x	x
Non-movers	62,400	30,510	31,895	x	x	x
Movers	48,935	23,840	25,105	x	x	x
Non-migrants	28,170	13,865	14,305	x	x	x
Migrants	20,765	9,970	10,800	x	x	x
Internal migrants	15,215	7,310	7,910	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	12,350	5,865	6,490	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,870	1,445	1,420	x	x	x
External migrants	5,550	2,665	2,890	x	x	x