Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cornwall [Population centre], Prince Edward Island and Quebec [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Cornwall
Prince Edward Island
[Population centre]
Quebec

[Province]
Data quality , Cornwall [Population centre], Prince Edward Island  Map : Cornwall [Population centre], Prince Edward Island
Change geography 1
Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 2,460 ... ... 8,164,361 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 2,499 r ... ... 7,903,001 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -1.6 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 966 ... ... 3,858,943 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 932 ... ... 3,531,663 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,057.1 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2.33 ... ... 1,356,625.27 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 2,460 1,200 1,260 8,164,360 4,016,760 4,147,605
0 to 14 years 495 250 250 1,333,260 682,535 650,720
0 to 4 years 135 65 70 444,930 227,965 216,970
5 to 9 years 170 80 95 469,165 240,225 228,940
10 to 14 years 190 105 85 419,160 214,345 204,815
15 to 64 years 1,590 780 810 5,335,910 2,664,630 2,671,280
15 to 19 years 180 90 90 429,825 219,070 210,755
20 to 24 years 135 85 55 500,100 252,600 247,500
25 to 29 years 120 55 60 495,410 248,030 247,380
30 to 34 years 130 55 70 515,505 256,440 259,070
35 to 39 years 200 95 110 550,540 274,595 275,945
40 to 44 years 195 95 95 506,525 254,100 252,425
45 to 49 years 190 95 95 519,425 260,410 259,015
50 to 54 years 175 90 85 619,435 309,070 310,370
55 to 59 years 155 70 85 636,475 314,190 322,285
60 to 64 years 110 45 70 562,670 276,140 286,535
65 years and over 375 175 200 1,495,195 669,590 825,605
65 to 69 years 140 60 75 488,175 236,395 251,775
70 to 74 years 95 45 50 373,590 176,905 196,690
75 to 79 years 65 30 35 256,905 116,020 140,890
80 to 84 years 50 25 25 187,835 78,390 109,450
85 years and over 25 10 15 188,685 61,885 126,805
85 to 89 years 25 10 15 120,635 43,795 76,840
90 to 94 years 5 0 5 53,165 15,155 38,015
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 13,035 2,685 10,350
100 years and over 0 0 0 1,850 255 1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 20.1 20.8 19.8 16.3 17.0 15.7
15 to 64 years 64.6 65.0 64.3 65.4 66.3 64.4
65 years and over 15.2 14.6 15.9 18.3 16.7 19.9
85 years and over 1.0 0.8 1.2 2.3 1.5 3.1
Average age of the population 38.7 37.7 39.5 41.9 40.9 42.9
Median age of the population 39.2 38.4 40.1 42.5 41.4 43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 935 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Single-detached house 560 ... ... 1,602,680 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 187,800 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 375 ... ... 1,717,680 ... ...
Semi-detached house 160 ... ... 188,245 ... ...
Row house 100 ... ... 93,350 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 15 ... ... 265,195 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 90 ... ... 1,154,955 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 15,940 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 23,505 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 930 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 person 190 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
2 persons 325 ... ... 1,227,765 ... ...
3 persons 170 ... ... 489,460 ... ...
4 persons 170 ... ... 426,250 ... ...
5 or more persons 75 ... ... 212,960 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 2,435 ... ... 7,965,455 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,965 950 1,010 6,831,105 3,334,220 3,496,885
Married or living common law 1,210 605 610 3,844,145 1,924,750 1,919,395
Married 1,025 510 515 2,342,980 1,172,720 1,170,260
Living common law 190 95 95 1,501,160 752,025 749,135
Not married and not living common law 750 345 405 2,986,960 1,409,475 1,577,490
Never married 500 280 215 2,010,580 1,084,300 926,280
Separated 50 20 40 103,625 46,390 57,240
Divorced 100 25 80 483,195 194,430 288,760
Widowed 95 25 70 389,555 84,345 305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 730 ... ... 2,257,560 ... ...
2 persons 340 ... ... 1,204,955 ... ...
3 persons 170 ... ... 466,310 ... ...
4 persons 160 ... ... 412,160 ... ...
5 or more persons 55 ... ... 174,140 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 725 ... ... 2,257,560 ... ...
Total couple families 595 ... ... 1,878,095 ... ...
Married couples 500 ... ... 1,128,355 ... ...
Common-law couples 95 ... ... 749,740 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 135 ... ... 379,460 ... ...
Female parent 105 ... ... 284,900 ... ...
Male parent 25 ... ... 94,565 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 595 ... ... 1,878,095 ... ...
Couples without children 280 ... ... 970,260 ... ...
Couples with children 320 ... ... 907,840 ... ...
1 child 120 ... ... 356,640 ... ...
2 children 140 ... ... 384,875 ... ...
3 or more children 60 ... ... 166,315 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 135 ... ... 379,465 ... ...
1 child 60 ... ... 234,695 ... ...
2 children 50 ... ... 109,670 ... ...
3 or more children 15 ... ... 35,100 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 300 135 165 1,579,070 775,765 803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 935 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
One-census-family households 695 ... ... 2,197,340 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 270 ... ... 947,305 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 425 ... ... 1,250,040 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 15 ... ... 29,595 ... ...
Non-census-family households 220 ... ... 1,304,725 ... ...
One-person households 195 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 25 ... ... 129,500 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 2,460 1,195 1,260 8,066,560 3,977,275 4,089,285
English only 2,120 1,065 1,050 372,445 187,595 184,860
French only 0 0 0 4,032,640 1,874,545 2,158,095
English and French 335 130 205 3,586,410 1,884,135 1,702,275
Neither English nor French 10 5 5 75,065 31,000 44,060
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 2,460 1,200 1,260 8,066,555 3,977,270 4,089,285
English 2,410 1,180 1,235 964,120 482,985 481,135
French 35 15 20 6,750,945 3,320,380 3,430,560
English and French 5 0 0 278,710 144,060 134,655
Neither English nor French 10 5 5 72,775 29,845 42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 35 15 25 1,103,480 555,015 548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.4 1.3 2.0 13.7 14.0 13.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 2,460 1,200 1,260 8,066,555 3,977,270 4,089,285
Single responses 2,450 1,195 1,255 7,881,650 3,884,675 3,996,975
Official languages 2,355 1,150 1,205 6,820,815 3,366,970 3,453,845
English 2,315 1,135 1,175 601,155 301,860 299,300
French 40 15 25 6,219,665 3,065,115 3,154,550
Non-official languages 100 45 55 1,060,830 517,700 543,125
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 45,570 22,530 23,040
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 33,140 16,365 16,770
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 31,430 15,575 15,855
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,150 3,135 3,015
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 8,715 4,155 4,555
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 590 285 305
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 135 55 80
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 35 15 15
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15,790 7,920 7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 485 225 260
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 485 220 260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,215 565 645
Algonquin 0 0 0 1,185 555 630
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 10 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 11,970 5,955 6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 11,895 5,925 5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 25 45
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 375 165 210
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 365 160 210
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 30 35
Non-Aboriginal languages 95 45 50 1,015,260 495,175 520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 197,535 104,185 93,355
Berber languages 0 0 0 20,845 11,125 9,720
Kabyle 0 0 0 12,470 6,625 5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 8,375 4,500 3,875
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,125 545 580
Bilen 0 0 0 10 10 5
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 5
Somali 0 0 0 1,075 515 560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Semitic languages 0 0 0 175,215 92,310 82,900
Amharic 0 0 0 745 340 405
Arabic 0 0 0 169,890 89,590 80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 150 80 70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 5 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 3,885 2,040 1,845
Maltese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 385 185 205
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 60 50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 355 200 155
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 36,305 17,030 19,275
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 8,855 4,105 4,750
Vietnamese 0 0 0 27,425 12,920 14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 21,635 7,800 13,835
Bikol 0 0 0 115 35 80
Cebuano 0 0 0 885 270 610
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 410 125 275
Ilocano 0 0 0 2,060 745 1,315
Malagasy 0 0 0 1,250 590 660
Malay 0 0 0 705 265 440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 205 90 110
Pangasinan 0 0 0 95 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 15,545 5,480 10,065
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 50 10 40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 320 140 180
Creole languages 0 0 0 56,990 25,220 31,770
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 2,220 1,055 1,170
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 53,785 23,675 30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 980 490 490
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 14,865 7,435 7,430
Kannada 0 0 0 240 130 110
Malayalam 0 0 0 440 235 205
Tamil 0 0 0 13,600 6,715 6,880
Telugu 0 0 0 570 345 230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Indo-European languages 45 25 25 553,045 269,625 283,420
Albanian 0 0 0 2,795 1,420 1,370
Armenian 0 0 0 16,430 7,970 8,460
Balto-Slavic languages 15 5 10 68,155 30,960 37,195
Baltic languages 0 0 0 850 335 515
Latvian 0 0 0 290 120 175
Lithuanian 0 0 0 555 215 340
Slavic languages 15 5 10 67,310 30,630 36,675
Belarusan 0 0 0 80 45 35
Bosnian 0 0 0 1,620 805 815
Bulgarian 0 0 0 6,985 3,385 3,600
Croatian 5 0 0 2,330 1,165 1,170
Czech 0 0 0 1,465 690 775
Macedonian 0 0 0 205 105 95
Polish 0 5 0 13,935 6,065 7,865
Russian 5 0 5 28,565 12,715 15,850
Serbian 0 0 0 3,140 1,590 1,545
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 1,805 865 940
Slovak 0 0 0 1,040 455 585
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 755 350 405
Ukrainian 0 0 0 5,210 2,285 2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 175 90 85
Celtic languages 0 0 0 155 95 60
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 20 15 10
Welsh 0 0 0 40 20 20
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 55 30
Germanic languages 15 10 5 27,540 13,280 14,260
Afrikaans 0 0 0 125 60 65
Danish 0 0 0 395 190 200
Dutch 5 0 0 2,825 1,395 1,430
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 10 5 5 13,670 6,340 7,330
Icelandic 0 0 0 65 30 35
Norwegian 0 0 0 200 100 100
Swedish 0 0 0 555 255 300
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 540 240 300
Yiddish 0 0 0 8,985 4,560 4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 175 100 75
Greek 0 0 0 38,635 19,435 19,205
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 76,040 39,205 36,835
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 45,845 23,875 21,970
Bengali 0 0 0 10,995 5,620 5,380
Gujarati 0 0 0 6,070 2,980 3,090
Hindi 0 0 0 3,030 1,635 1,390
Kashmiri 0 0 0 20 15 5
Konkani 0 0 0 110 60 55
Marathi 0 0 0 255 145 110
Nepali 0 0 0 1,505 740 765
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 12,380 6,720 5,660
Sindhi 0 0 0 330 160 165
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 645 310 330
Urdu 0 0 0 10,470 5,460 5,010
Iranian languages 0 0 0 29,760 15,105 14,655
Kurdish 0 0 0 985 550 430
Pashto 0 0 0 1,285 680 610
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 27,490 13,875 13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 440 225 210
Italic (Romance) languages 20 10 15 323,290 157,260 166,030
Catalan 0 0 0 320 170 150
Italian 0 0 5 104,600 51,705 52,895
Portuguese 0 0 0 36,770 17,735 19,035
Romanian 0 0 0 35,840 17,170 18,665
Spanish 20 10 10 145,635 70,405 75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 75 50
Japanese 0 0 0 2,525 775 1,750
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 170 80 85
Georgian 0 0 0 170 80 90
Korean 5 0 0 5,160 2,270 2,890
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 190 75 115
Mongolian 0 0 0 195 80 115
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 28,355 14,360 13,995
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 1,050 520 525
Bamanankan 0 0 0 1,200 655 545
Edo 0 0 0 75 45 30
Ewe 0 0 0 730 400 325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 2,055 1,080 970
Ga 0 0 0 80 40 40
Ganda 0 0 0 35 15 20
Igbo 0 0 0 120 70 50
Lingala 0 0 0 2,465 1,185 1,285
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 3,345 1,600 1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 2,500 1,115 1,380
Shona 0 0 0 85 45 40
Swahili 0 0 0 3,010 1,460 1,545
Wolof 0 0 0 3,230 1,745 1,485
Yoruba 0 0 0 255 155 100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 8,135 4,235 3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 345 180 165
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 335 170 165
Sign languages 0 0 0 1,330 700 630
American Sign Language 0 0 0 65 35 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 670 330 340
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 595 340 255
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 10 20 76,840 35,775 41,065
Chinese languages 35 10 15 76,490 35,600 40,895
Cantonese 0 0 0 24,375 11,505 12,875
Hakka 0 0 0 470 215 260
Mandarin 35 15 20 43,700 20,175 23,525
Min Dong 0 0 0 20 10 15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 3,225 1,480 1,745
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 1,075 465 605
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 3,535 1,710 1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 40 45
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 345 175 170
Burmese 0 0 0 80 30 50
Karenic languages 0 0 0 70 40 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 110 65 50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 45 40
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 4,895 2,185 2,710
Lao 0 0 0 4,115 1,995 2,120
Thai 0 0 0 765 180 585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 0 0 0 7,980 4,095 3,880
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 290 160 130
Turkish 0 0 0 7,155 3,685 3,470
Uyghur 0 0 0 205 100 105
Uzbek 0 0 0 145 70 75
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 80 105
Uralic languages 5 5 5 6,400 2,985 3,410
Estonian 0 0 0 195 75 120
Finnish 0 0 0 360 125 240
Hungarian 5 5 5 5,835 2,790 3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 685 385 300
Multiple responses 10 5 5 184,905 92,600 92,310
English and French 0 0 0 72,395 36,695 35,695
English and non-official language 10 5 5 27,485 13,545 13,945
French and non-official language 0 5 0 67,075 33,110 33,970
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 17,950 9,245 8,705
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 2,460 1,200 1,260 8,066,560 3,977,270 4,089,285
Single responses 2,445 1,195 1,255 7,743,740 3,819,315 3,924,425
Official languages 2,380 1,160 1,220 7,157,850 3,536,165 3,621,685
English 2,375 1,160 1,220 782,185 391,125 391,060
French 10 0 5 6,375,665 3,145,040 3,230,625
Non-official languages 65 30 30 585,890 283,150 302,735
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 40,190 20,205 19,980
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 28,695 14,385 14,310
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 28,110 14,105 14,005
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5,465 2,825 2,640
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 7,375 3,590 3,790
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 590 295 290
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 60 30 30
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 14,590 7,355 7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 220 115 110
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 5 220 110 105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 370 170 200
Algonquin 0 0 0 360 165 195
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 11,375 5,770 5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 11,350 5,750 5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 70 35 30
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 10 25
Non-Aboriginal languages 65 30 30 545,695 262,940 282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 91,660 46,550 45,110
Berber languages 0 0 0 7,495 3,895 3,605
Kabyle 0 0 0 5,105 2,660 2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,390 1,235 1,150
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 535 240 295
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 520 230 290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 0 0 0 83,520 42,365 41,160
Amharic 0 0 0 340 150 185
Arabic 0 0 0 81,105 41,150 39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 95 50 45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 5
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 1,705 880 825
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 205 95 105
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 25 35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 50 55
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 24,980 11,675 13,305
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5,180 2,370 2,805
Vietnamese 0 0 0 19,790 9,295 10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 5 10
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 9,715 3,960 5,750
Bikol 0 0 0 15 5 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 230 100 125
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 130 55 75
Ilocano 0 0 0 740 305 435
Malagasy 0 0 0 360 185 170
Malay 0 0 0 175 85 95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 60 30 30
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 5 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 7,905 3,150 4,760
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 10 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 35 35
Creole languages 0 0 0 20,705 8,780 11,925
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 855 380 475
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 19,405 8,200 11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 440 200 240
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 11,400 5,595 5,805
Kannada 0 0 0 150 85 65
Malayalam 0 0 0 200 100 100
Tamil 0 0 0 10,720 5,215 5,500
Telugu 0 0 0 330 190 135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Indo-European languages 25 10 15 303,215 146,100 157,115
Albanian 0 0 0 1,615 795 820
Armenian 0 0 0 11,990 5,680 6,310
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 5 40,405 19,085 21,325
Baltic languages 0 0 0 190 80 105
Latvian 0 0 0 75 40 40
Lithuanian 0 0 0 115 40 70
Slavic languages 10 5 5 40,220 19,000 21,220
Belarusan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Bosnian 0 0 0 965 475 495
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5,125 2,495 2,630
Croatian 0 0 0 1,015 475 545
Czech 0 0 0 460 220 240
Macedonian 0 0 0 130 65 65
Polish 5 0 0 5,970 2,695 3,270
Russian 5 5 0 20,680 9,775 10,900
Serbian 0 0 0 2,010 1,020 990
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 960 470 490
Slovak 0 0 0 245 120 130
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 225 95 135
Ukrainian 0 0 0 2,365 1,060 1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 5
Germanic languages 5 5 0 9,890 4,980 4,905
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 50 25 25
Dutch 0 0 0 375 170 205
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 0 0 2,550 1,190 1,365
Icelandic 0 0 0 30 15 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Swedish 0 0 0 105 50 60
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 70 35 40
Yiddish 0 0 0 6,665 3,485 3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Greek 0 0 0 18,545 8,865 9,680
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 53,555 26,845 26,710
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 31,575 15,985 15,585
Bengali 0 0 0 8,180 4,055 4,125
Gujarati 0 0 0 3,840 1,860 1,985
Hindi 0 0 0 1,535 790 745
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 30 15 15
Marathi 0 0 0 80 40 40
Nepali 0 0 0 1,355 655 700
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 8,840 4,690 4,155
Sindhi 0 0 0 135 65 75
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 365 185 180
Urdu 0 0 0 7,180 3,620 3,565
Iranian languages 0 0 0 21,745 10,740 11,010
Kurdish 0 0 0 510 280 235
Pashto 0 0 0 925 460 465
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 20,310 10,005 10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 235 120 120
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 0 167,190 79,835 87,355
Catalan 0 0 0 110 50 60
Italian 0 0 0 32,935 14,595 18,340
Portuguese 0 0 0 17,260 8,250 9,005
Romanian 0 0 0 24,520 12,000 12,525
Spanish 10 5 5 92,330 44,920 47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Japanese 0 0 0 1,050 425 620
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Georgian 0 0 0 70 40 35
Korean 5 0 5 3,540 1,630 1,910
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 145 70 75
Mongolian 0 0 0 145 70 75
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 7,250 3,450 3,800
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 445 215 235
Bamanankan 0 0 0 265 135 125
Edo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ewe 0 0 0 140 60 80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 530 255 280
Ga 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lingala 0 0 0 625 270 355
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 1,110 510 600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 530 225 305
Shona 0 0 0 20 10 10
Swahili 0 0 0 1,100 535 565
Wolof 0 0 0 1,035 555 480
Yoruba 0 0 0 55 25 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,350 635 710
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 135 70 65
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 65 65
Sign languages 0 0 0 1,770 1,000 775
American Sign Language 0 0 0 90 35 50
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 700 360 340
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 985 600 385
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 15 60,370 28,925 31,450
Chinese languages 25 10 15 60,155 28,805 31,345
Cantonese 0 0 0 17,845 8,470 9,375
Hakka 0 0 0 155 75 80
Mandarin 25 15 15 37,075 17,870 19,200
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 1,830 830 1,000
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 780 355 420
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 2,435 1,190 1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 215 115 100
Burmese 0 0 0 35 15 20
Karenic languages 0 0 0 65 40 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 70 45 30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 2,375 1,145 1,230
Lao 0 0 0 2,150 1,055 1,100
Thai 0 0 0 225 90 135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5,120 2,540 2,575
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 100 50 55
Turkish 0 0 0 4,715 2,340 2,370
Uyghur 0 0 0 140 75 70
Uzbek 0 0 0 105 50 55
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 30 35
Uralic languages 0 0 5 2,025 895 1,130
Estonian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Finnish 0 0 0 50 20 30
Hungarian 5 5 0 1,945 860 1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 90 60
Multiple responses 15 5 10 322,820 157,960 164,860
English and French 0 0 5 86,715 43,820 42,890
English and non-official language 10 5 5 54,400 26,255 28,140
French and non-official language 0 0 0 139,385 66,610 72,775
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 42,320 21,270 21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 2,460 1,195 1,260 8,066,555 3,977,275 4,089,285
None 2,325 1,140 1,185 6,825,240 3,356,340 3,468,900
English 30 15 15 513,410 263,670 249,735
French 70 30 40 320,370 158,340 162,030
Non-official language 35 10 25 317,790 154,450 163,340
Aboriginal 0 0 0 5,700 2,645 3,060
Non-Aboriginal 35 10 20 312,085 151,810 160,280
English and French 0 0 0 36,235 18,285 17,955
English and non-official language 0 0 0 28,630 14,075 14,555
French and non-official language 5 5 5 23,470 11,365 12,095
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 1,420 740 680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,940 940 1,000 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,860 905 955 6,417,615 3,160,595 3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,893 39,296 30,451 32,975 37,842 28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,860 905 960 6,419,175 3,160,780 3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,816 34,176 27,392 29,535 33,110 26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,710 860 850 5,685,690 2,866,470 2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,933 36,309 26,325 30,067 35,597 25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,325 560 770 4,973,245 2,300,800 2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,024 5,568 6,203 7,307 5,851 8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,470 745 725 4,627,795 2,408,420 2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,853 37,248 27,942 31,263 35,627 27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 1,955 915 1,040 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,870 870 1,000 6,417,010 3,159,415 3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,002 43,985 36,556 42,546 49,087 36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,870 865 1,005 6,418,440 3,159,550 3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,594 36,593 31,007 34,887 39,292 30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,705 815 880 5,685,905 2,866,415 2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,519 41,151 34,162 40,505 47,810 33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,360 560 805 4,972,650 2,299,595 2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,952 7,962 7,945 8,590 7,846 9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,435 700 740 4,627,775 2,408,655 2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,196 42,457 34,186 40,382 45,974 34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 1,955 915 1,040 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 755 390 365 2,036,965 1,114,940 922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 48,686 51,158 46,349 47,111 51,622 42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 54,413 56,950 51,740 56,564 62,750 49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.9 89.7 81.8 84.4 88.3 79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 74.9 79.1 70.8 68.4 71.4 64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.0 10.6 18.2 15.6 11.7 20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 1,945 940 1,000 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,140
Without total income 85 40 45 216,685 99,555 117,125
With total income 1,860 905 955 6,417,615 3,160,595 3,257,020
Percentage with total income 95.6 96.3 95.5 96.7 96.9 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 230 95 130 789,595 351,935 437,660
$10,000 to $19,999 305 120 190 1,188,135 476,630 711,500
$20,000 to $29,999 270 120 150 976,210 428,390 547,830
$30,000 to $39,999 265 125 140 852,735 414,105 438,625
$40,000 to $49,999 225 105 120 747,995 378,215 369,780
$50,000 to $59,999 175 100 80 540,265 292,110 248,150
$60,000 to $69,999 125 80 50 375,935 214,805 161,130
$70,000 to $79,999 100 60 40 286,025 164,240 121,790
$80,000 to $89,999 55 35 20 189,350 113,715 75,635
$90,000 to $99,999 35 20 15 122,750 80,090 42,660
$100,000 and over 70 45 20 348,620 246,360 102,255
$100,000 to $149,999 50 30 20 236,515 164,145 72,370
$150,000 and over 20 15 0 112,105 82,215 29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,940 940 1,000 6,634,295 3,260,150 3,374,140
Without after-tax income 85 40 45 215,120 99,375 115,750
With after-tax income 1,855 905 955 6,419,175 3,160,780 3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income 95.6 96.3 95.5 96.8 97.0 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 245 100 145 822,725 359,045 463,675
$10,000 to $19,999 325 130 195 1,246,480 505,165 741,315
$20,000 to $29,999 340 150 185 1,192,885 541,080 651,810
$30,000 to $39,999 325 150 180 1,096,510 553,200 543,315
$40,000 to $49,999 245 135 110 793,150 425,040 368,115
$50,000 to $59,999 170 100 65 498,475 283,130 215,345
$60,000 to $69,999 115 70 45 309,415 180,470 128,945
$70,000 to $79,999 45 30 15 167,895 108,500 59,395
$80,000 and over 55 35 15 291,635 205,155 86,485
$80,000 to $89,999 20 15 5 95,010 64,670 30,335
$90,000 to $99,999 15 5 5 55,980 39,080 16,905
$100,000 and over 25 20 5 140,645 101,405 39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 1,940 945 1,000 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,145
Without employment income 475 190 280 2,006,505 851,730 1,154,775
With employment income 1,465 750 720 4,627,790 2,408,420 2,219,375
Percentage with employment income 75.5 79.4 72.0 69.8 73.9 65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 200 90 115 606,300 311,780 294,520
$5,000 to $9,999 100 50 50 367,030 162,150 204,885
$10,000 to $19,999 210 90 120 681,920 305,995 375,920
$20,000 to $29,999 170 80 90 586,140 269,950 316,195
$30,000 to $39,999 170 90 85 565,425 277,135 288,285
$40,000 to $49,999 170 80 90 476,665 247,105 229,560
$50,000 to $59,999 130 75 50 359,180 203,580 155,600
$60,000 to $69,999 95 55 45 266,650 156,255 110,395
$70,000 to $79,999 80 50 35 224,040 129,890 94,150
$80,000 and over 130 95 35 494,440 344,585 149,855
$80,000 to $89,999 45 30 10 139,830 90,295 49,540
$90,000 to $99,999 25 20 10 93,860 64,160 29,700
$100,000 and over 60 40 15 260,745 190,125 70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 935 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 71,022 ... ... 59,822 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,440 ... ... 52,207 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 190 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,328 ... ... 31,574 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,040 ... ... 28,469 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 740 ... ... 2,356,430 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,896 ... ... 78,645 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,272 ... ... 67,665 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 925 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 80,618 ... ... 77,306 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 67,828 ... ... 63,404 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 210 ... ... 1,174,695 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,571 ... ... 40,042 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,849 ... ... 33,262 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 715 ... ... 2,356,970 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 92,520 ... ... 95,878 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,680 ... ... 78,426 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 930 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Under $5,000 10 ... ... 47,170 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 0 ... ... 56,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 15 ... ... 119,570 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 25 ... ... 180,865 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 40 ... ... 179,690 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 30 ... ... 154,150 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 45 ... ... 185,000 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 45 ... ... 184,435 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 40 ... ... 179,855 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 35 ... ... 170,445 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 85 ... ... 313,600 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 75 ... ... 273,620 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 80 ... ... 241,940 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 60 ... ... 208,620 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 55 ... ... 176,355 ... ...
$100,000 and over 280 ... ... 860,030 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 120 ... ... 327,435 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 85 ... ... 204,105 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 55 ... ... 192,155 ... ...
$200,000 and over 25 ... ... 136,335 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 935 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 50,445 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 0 ... ... 57,335 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 15 ... ... 120,860 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 35 ... ... 190,300 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 40 ... ... 202,905 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 40 ... ... 187,365 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 45 ... ... 231,765 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 60 ... ... 225,695 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 55 ... ... 211,990 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 45 ... ... 202,760 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 110 ... ... 363,775 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 95 ... ... 309,825 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 75 ... ... 256,150 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 80 ... ... 208,765 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 60 ... ... 166,295 ... ...
$100,000 and over 175 ... ... 545,440 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 120 ... ... 269,170 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 25 ... ... 130,225 ... ...
$150,000 and over 25 ... ... 146,045 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 715 ... ... 2,261,890 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,427 ... ... 79,378 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,016 ... ... 68,152 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 265 ... ... 930,195 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,837 ... ... 70,075 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,104 ... ... 60,224 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 320 ... ... 911,980 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,571 ... ... 105,246 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 86,016 ... ... 88,844 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 120 ... ... 364,085 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,768 ... ... 52,708 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,648 ... ... 47,805 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 690 ... ... 2,262,045 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,288 ... ... 96,863 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,334 ... ... 79,060 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 225 ... ... 929,645 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,852 ... ... 86,304 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,475 ... ... 70,167 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 330 ... ... 912,560 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,896 ... ... 122,835 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,973 ... ... 99,279 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 125 ... ... 363,610 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,100 ... ... 61,753 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,385 ... ... 53,052 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 265 125 140 1,433,210 711,180 722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,880 35,456 34,560 29,195 31,526 27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,144 30,272 30,080 26,706 28,214 25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 275 115 155 1,430,625 708,225 722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 38,394 34,535 41,362 37,684 39,840 35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,690 29,533 35,119 31,513 32,729 30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 2,440 1,190 1,250 7,965,455 3,941,475 4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution 1,345 635 710 4,577,885 2,216,770 2,361,115
In the bottom decile 180 75 105 747,785 368,385 379,395
In the second decile 335 145 185 898,605 408,705 489,900
In the third decile 260 130 130 997,185 481,975 515,210
In the fourth decile 290 145 145 996,230 490,275 505,960
In the fifth decile 280 145 140 938,080 467,425 470,655
In the top half of the distribution 1,095 555 540 3,387,565 1,724,710 1,662,855
In the sixth decile 310 165 150 881,640 444,865 436,775
In the seventh decile 290 150 145 806,685 409,470 397,220
In the eighth decile 235 115 120 700,450 357,000 343,455
In the ninth decile 195 100 95 557,160 286,195 270,960
In the top decile 60 30 30 441,630 227,185 214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 2,440 1,190 1,245 7,921,505 3,919,560 4,001,945
0 to 17 years 605 300 305 1,564,410 800,455 763,960
0 to 5 years 165 80 85 532,410 272,790 259,625
18 to 64 years 1,470 720 745 5,021,875 2,498,900 2,522,980
65 years and over 370 170 200 1,335,220 620,210 715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 350 145 205 1,160,190 542,405 617,785
0 to 17 years 120 55 70 222,955 114,410 108,540
0 to 5 years 40 20 25 75,270 38,595 36,670
18 to 64 years 170 70 100 688,130 334,825 353,305
65 years and over 60 20 40 249,110 93,170 155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.3 12.2 16.5 14.6 13.8 15.4
0 to 17 years (%) 19.8 18.3 23.0 14.3 14.3 14.2
0 to 5 years (%) 24.2 25.0 29.4 14.1 14.1 14.1
18 to 64 years (%) 11.6 9.7 13.4 13.7 13.4 14.0
65 years and over (%) 16.2 11.8 20.0 18.7 15.0 21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 100 45 50 731,340 358,085 373,260
0 to 17 years 30 15 15 129,325 66,400 62,925
0 to 5 years 10 5 10 44,375 22,705 21,675
18 to 64 years 65 25 35 514,540 261,485 253,060
65 years and over 5 0 5 87,475 30,205 57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.1 3.8 4.0 9.2 9.1 9.3
0 to 17 years (%) 5.0 5.0 4.9 8.3 8.3 8.2
0 to 5 years (%) 6.1 6.3 11.8 8.3 8.3 8.3
18 to 64 years (%) 4.4 3.5 4.7 10.2 10.5 10.0
65 years and over (%) 1.4 0.0 2.5 6.6 4.9 8.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 2,380 1,150 1,235 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Official languages 2,375 1,150 1,225 7,891,110 3,911,220 3,979,890
English 2,375 1,150 1,225 3,930,690 2,058,470 1,872,225
French 330 115 215 7,522,350 3,725,145 3,797,200
Non-official languages 135 55 85 1,610,980 776,265 834,720
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 50,890 25,190 25,700
Algonquian languages 0 0 10 37,515 18,545 18,965
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 34,415 17,050 17,370
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,640 3,335 3,305
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 9,850 4,735 5,115
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 775 385 385
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 260 130 130
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 35 25 10
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 17,175 8,600 8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 0 0 885 460 420
Malecite 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 880 460 425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 2,340 1,105 1,235
Algonquin 0 0 0 2,240 1,055 1,185
Ojibway 0 0 0 105 50 50
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 10
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 12,595 6,270 6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 12,485 6,210 6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 60 60
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 740 360 375
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 690 350 335
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 15 35
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 30 15 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 10 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 90 40 55
Non-Aboriginal languages 130 55 80 1,560,375 751,215 809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 301,035 157,545 143,490
Berber languages 0 0 0 27,595 14,650 12,945
Kabyle 0 0 0 16,170 8,580 7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 11,580 6,150 5,425
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,550 745 805
Bilen 0 0 0 35 20 10
Oromo 0 0 0 45 30 10
Somali 0 0 0 1,460 680 780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 286,625 149,970 136,660
Amharic 0 0 0 1,145 540 600
Arabic 0 0 0 267,965 140,280 127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 195 95 95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 18,035 9,490 8,540
Maltese 0 0 0 40 10 25
Tigrigna 0 0 0 420 195 225
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 180 85 95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 810 430 380
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 46,050 21,955 24,095
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 11,840 5,620 6,220
Vietnamese 0 0 0 34,580 16,520 18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 31,230 11,820 19,410
Bikol 0 0 0 105 45 60
Cebuano 0 0 0 1,105 360 750
Fijian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 540 195 350
Ilocano 0 0 0 2,500 890 1,610
Malagasy 0 0 0 1,980 940 1,040
Malay 0 0 0 1,210 525 690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 195 95 100
Pangasinan 0 0 0 60 20 40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 26,705 9,785 16,915
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 55 10 45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 540 270 275
Creole languages 0 0 0 115,445 51,970 63,475
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 4,910 2,285 2,620
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 108,315 48,615 59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,835 1,390 1,445
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 18,710 9,495 9,210
Kannada 0 0 0 415 210 205
Malayalam 0 0 0 510 285 220
Tamil 0 0 0 17,245 8,680 8,565
Telugu 0 0 0 930 540 390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 35 15 25
Indo-European languages 75 35 40 912,945 435,785 477,155
Albanian 0 0 0 3,375 1,730 1,645
Armenian 0 0 0 20,290 9,790 10,500
Balto-Slavic languages 25 10 20 88,425 41,725 46,700
Baltic languages 0 0 0 1,080 500 585
Latvian 0 0 0 335 150 185
Lithuanian 0 0 0 755 350 410
Slavic languages 25 10 15 87,520 41,315 46,205
Belarusan 0 0 0 365 150 215
Bosnian 0 0 0 1,975 990 985
Bulgarian 0 0 0 7,345 3,595 3,750
Croatian 10 0 0 3,580 1,760 1,820
Czech 0 0 0 2,070 975 1,095
Macedonian 0 0 0 285 140 145
Polish 0 0 0 17,760 8,090 9,665
Russian 20 10 15 46,665 22,265 24,400
Serbian 0 0 0 4,050 1,980 2,070
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 2,385 1,140 1,245
Slovak 0 0 0 1,520 705 820
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 970 490 480
Ukrainian 0 0 0 9,015 3,885 5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 75 75
Celtic languages 0 0 0 495 305 195
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 155 95 65
Welsh 0 0 0 85 45 40
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 265 175 95
Germanic languages 30 20 15 63,370 31,835 31,530
Afrikaans 0 0 0 415 260 150
Danish 0 0 0 835 410 420
Dutch 0 0 0 5,060 2,665 2,395
Frisian 0 0 0 15 10 0
German 30 15 15 43,475 21,950 21,530
Icelandic 0 0 0 140 80 60
Norwegian 0 0 0 510 255 255
Swedish 0 0 0 1,580 785 795
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 760 265 495
Yiddish 0 0 0 12,375 6,225 6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 270 125 140
Greek 15 0 10 51,060 25,520 25,540
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 0 93,655 48,040 45,615
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 0 59,570 30,870 28,700
Bengali 0 0 0 12,870 6,610 6,260
Gujarati 0 0 0 7,950 3,860 4,090
Hindi 0 0 0 15,570 8,285 7,280
Kashmiri 0 0 0 45 35 15
Konkani 0 0 0 150 70 75
Marathi 0 0 0 475 240 230
Nepali 0 0 0 1,445 725 720
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 55 35 20
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 17,860 9,690 8,165
Sindhi 0 0 0 500 240 255
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 1,335 625 710
Urdu 0 0 0 16,545 8,655 7,890
Iranian languages 0 0 0 35,420 17,830 17,585
Kurdish 0 0 0 1,255 665 590
Pashto 0 0 0 1,825 1,005 825
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 32,965 16,560 16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 845 425 420
Italic (Romance) languages 20 10 15 627,545 293,620 333,920
Catalan 0 0 0 890 525 365
Italian 15 10 10 173,710 84,430 89,275
Portuguese 0 0 0 55,100 27,620 27,475
Romanian 0 0 0 42,655 20,550 22,110
Spanish 15 10 10 390,355 177,610 212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 490 345 145
Japanese 0 0 0 7,040 3,340 3,695
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 220 110 110
Georgian 0 0 0 215 105 110
Korean 0 0 0 6,260 2,825 3,430
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 270 135 130
Mongolian 0 0 0 265 135 130
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 52,840 26,665 26,175
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 1,800 945 855
Bamanankan 0 0 0 2,385 1,240 1,145
Edo 0 0 0 190 95 95
Ewe 0 0 0 1,410 865 545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 3,400 1,785 1,620
Ga 0 0 0 315 155 160
Ganda 0 0 0 90 40 55
Igbo 0 0 0 275 190 90
Lingala 0 0 0 9,630 4,430 5,200
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 4,490 2,210 2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 3,535 1,640 1,895
Shona 0 0 0 150 75 80
Swahili 0 0 0 8,015 4,080 3,935
Wolof 0 0 0 6,555 3,545 3,015
Yoruba 0 0 0 885 485 395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 17,720 9,125 8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 695 345 350
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 695 345 350
Sign languages 0 0 10 7,775 3,095 4,675
American Sign Language 0 0 0 675 245 435
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 4,405 1,590 2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 2,960 1,350 1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 20 35 90,460 42,695 47,770
Chinese languages 55 20 35 90,060 42,480 47,580
Cantonese 10 0 10 31,885 14,900 16,980
Hakka 0 0 0 545 240 310
Mandarin 55 20 35 59,240 27,560 31,685
Min Dong 0 0 0 15 10 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 4,215 1,860 2,350
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 1,230 535 690
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 4,800 2,380 2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 40 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 430 235 195
Burmese 0 0 0 140 75 60
Karenic languages 0 0 0 105 55 45
Tibetan 0 0 0 65 50 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 65 80
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 7,280 3,400 3,880
Lao 0 0 0 5,785 2,850 2,935
Thai 0 0 0 2,255 875 1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkic languages 0 0 0 12,475 6,265 6,210
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 510 275 235
Turkish 0 0 0 11,415 5,755 5,665
Uyghur 0 0 0 230 110 120
Uzbek 0 0 0 230 105 125
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 235 115 120
Uralic languages 0 0 0 7,870 3,710 4,160
Estonian 0 0 0 150 55 95
Finnish 0 0 0 500 195 305
Hungarian 0 0 0 7,215 3,450 3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,140 1,170 970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 2,380 1,150 1,230 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 2,235 1,075 1,160 7,585,545 3,753,190 3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18 515 280 235 1,521,230 779,620 741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 1,720 795 930 6,064,310 2,973,575 3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 150 70 75 379,910 188,245 191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 2,380 1,150 1,235 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 2,175 1,050 1,125 6,788,085 3,365,345 3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 180 80 95 1,091,310 530,325 560,980
Before 1981 35 20 15 238,655 117,080 121,575
1981 to 1990 0 0 0 127,340 63,150 64,190
1991 to 2000 10 0 10 187,860 89,210 98,650
2001 to 2010 40 15 30 322,280 155,785 166,495
2001 to 2005 20 10 15 140,170 67,835 72,335
2006 to 2010 25 10 15 182,115 87,945 94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 95 50 50 215,170 105,105 110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 30 20 15 86,065 45,765 40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 180 80 95 1,091,305 530,325 560,980
Under 5 years 50 20 25 112,930 54,600 58,330
5 to 14 years 25 10 10 174,020 87,165 86,855
15 to 24 years 25 15 10 215,350 98,880 116,475
25 to 44 years 65 25 35 515,770 256,095 259,675
45 years and over 15 0 10 73,230 33,590 39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 180 85 95 1,091,305 530,330 560,980
Americas 35 15 20 247,505 113,190 134,315
Brazil 0 0 0 7,345 3,515 3,830
Colombia 0 0 0 25,580 11,645 13,935
El Salvador 0 0 0 11,120 5,500 5,615
Guyana 0 0 0 2,490 1,085 1,410
Haiti 0 0 0 80,965 35,375 45,585
Jamaica 0 0 0 4,665 2,040 2,625
Mexico 0 0 0 15,820 7,090 8,730
Peru 0 0 0 13,265 5,945 7,325
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 4,075 1,840 2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 35 20 15 25,955 12,800 13,155
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 10 56,235 26,370 29,870
Europe 60 30 35 311,090 154,910 156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 0 0 3,785 1,890 1,895
Croatia 0 0 0 2,140 1,085 1,050
France 0 0 0 81,225 43,490 37,735
Germany 15 10 10 9,750 4,365 5,390
Greece 10 10 0 18,420 9,135 9,285
Hungary 0 0 0 3,325 1,620 1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 820 485 330
Italy 0 0 0 51,025 25,370 25,655
Netherlands 0 0 0 1,990 1,035 955
Poland 0 0 0 10,735 4,675 6,060
Portugal 0 0 0 18,985 9,185 9,800
Romania 0 0 0 28,695 13,695 15,005
Russian Federation 0 0 0 11,355 4,975 6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 1,790 830 960
Ukraine 0 0 0 8,670 3,800 4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 25 10 15 12,905 6,645 6,260
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 10 45,500 22,630 22,870
Africa 10 10 0 241,410 125,250 116,165
Algeria 0 0 0 59,465 31,180 28,280
Egypt 0 0 0 19,490 10,290 9,200
Ethiopia 0 10 0 995 495 495
Kenya 0 0 0 785 355 430
Morocco 0 0 0 60,700 31,435 29,270
Nigeria 0 0 0 1,340 740 600
Somalia 0 0 0 580 270 310
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 865 475 385
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 97,200 50,005 47,190
Asia 75 30 40 289,825 136,175 153,655
Afghanistan 0 0 0 7,280 3,640 3,640
Bangladesh 0 0 0 7,940 3,990 3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 20 30 49,555 19,905 29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 4,730 2,290 2,435
India 10 0 0 17,865 9,195 8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 17,760 8,880 8,885
Iraq 0 0 0 3,735 1,960 1,775
Japan 0 0 0 1,725 395 1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 4,230 1,995 2,230
Lebanon 0 0 0 39,135 20,800 18,340
Pakistan 0 0 0 10,010 5,260 4,750
Philippines 0 0 0 24,410 9,040 15,370
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10,715 5,335 5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 17,775 8,800 8,980
Taiwan 0 0 0 2,735 1,100 1,635
Viet Nam 0 0 0 25,440 11,765 13,675
Other places of birth in Asia 20 10 10 44,795 21,840 22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 1,480 805 670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 95 45 50 215,170 105,105 110,065
Americas 10 10 0 47,710 22,625 25,085
Brazil 0 0 0 3,010 1,495 1,520
Colombia 0 0 0 7,540 3,465 4,075
Cuba 0 0 0 2,565 1,260 1,315
Haiti 0 0 0 16,880 7,690 9,190
Jamaica 0 0 0 190 140 55
Mexico 0 0 0 4,210 1,955 2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 0 3,990 2,265 1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 1,955 935 1,020
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 7,365 3,425 3,935
Europe 35 15 20 39,320 20,085 19,235
France 0 0 0 20,030 10,855 9,175
Germany 0 0 10 580 250 330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 135 105 35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 3,750 1,695 2,055
Romania 0 0 0 2,945 1,260 1,685
Russian Federation 0 0 0 1,970 865 1,105
Ukraine 0 0 0 2,460 1,110 1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 10 10 860 565 290
Other places of birth in Europe 20 10 10 6,590 3,385 3,205
Africa 0 0 0 74,200 37,110 37,090
Algeria 0 0 0 16,380 8,060 8,320
Cameroon 0 0 0 7,550 3,705 3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 0 0 3,370 1,655 1,715
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 5,070 2,505 2,565
Egypt 0 0 0 4,360 2,260 2,095
Eritrea 0 0 0 50 30 20
Ethiopia 0 0 0 125 65 60
Morocco 0 0 0 13,475 6,675 6,805
Nigeria 0 0 0 540 280 260
Somalia 0 0 0 95 40 50
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 175 115 60
Tunisia 0 0 0 5,855 3,025 2,825
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 17,155 8,690 8,470
Asia 40 20 20 53,595 25,070 28,525
Afghanistan 0 0 0 1,555 715 840
Bangladesh 0 0 0 860 455 405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 35 15 20 10,705 4,805 5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 120 35 80
India 0 0 0 2,960 1,555 1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 7,505 3,545 3,960
Iraq 0 0 0 985 465 515
Israel 0 0 0 645 390 255
Japan 0 0 0 330 30 295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 825 370 455
Lebanon 0 0 0 3,955 2,100 1,860
Nepal 0 0 0 360 165 195
Pakistan 0 0 0 1,815 920 895
Philippines 0 0 0 5,635 2,345 3,290
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 435 210 225
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 860 380 480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 7,455 3,740 3,715
Taiwan 0 0 0 170 60 105
Turkey 0 0 0 585 300 285
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 300 160 145
Viet Nam 0 0 0 1,505 560 945
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 4,025 1,765 2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 345 215 135
Australia 0 0 0 190 120 70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 155 95 65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 2,380 1,150 1,230 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69 215 110 110 1,204,895 590,175 614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 140 65 75 792,085 399,535 392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 2,030 975 1,050 5,968,475 2,951,730 3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 145 60 85 867,685 420,465 447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 110 45 60 469,015 243,915 225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 25 25 0 224,720 137,975 86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 80 30 55 244,300 105,945 138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 40 15 25 241,225 96,130 145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 146,295 75,100 71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 11,150 5,320 5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 2,385 1,150 1,235 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 40 15 25 182,885 91,890 90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 40 20 25 175,960 88,635 87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 30 15 20 92,655 45,510 47,145
Métis 10 10 10 69,365 36,260 33,100
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 13,940 6,865 7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 2,760 1,330 1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 4,170 1,930 2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity 2,340 1,135 1,205 7,782,560 3,849,550 3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 2,385 1,150 1,230 7,965,455 3,941,440 4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 25 10 20 77,490 38,580 38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 2,355 1,140 1,215 7,887,960 3,902,860 3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 2,385 1,150 1,230 7,965,455 3,941,440 4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 10 0 0 118,780 58,535 60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 10 0 10 115,480 56,930 58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 10 0 0 87,700 42,730 44,965
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 17,585 9,225 8,360
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 10,200 4,980 5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 3,300 1,605 1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 2,220 1,115 1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 995 455 540
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 65 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 10 15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 80 40 40 240,650 113,905 126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 75 35 35 235,365 111,205 124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 70 35 35 193,625 90,650 102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 37,080 18,320 18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 4,660 2,230 2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 5,280 2,700 2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 4,040 2,105 1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 990 475 515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 225 110 115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 15 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 2,295 1,105 1,190 7,606,025 3,769,000 3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 2,385 1,150 1,235 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 90 45 45 1,032,365 505,180 527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 10 0 90,335 46,750 43,585
Chinese 70 25 40 99,505 44,370 55,135
Black 20 20 0 319,230 154,110 165,120
Filipino 0 0 0 34,910 14,275 20,635
Latin American 0 0 0 133,920 64,655 69,260
Arab 0 0 0 213,740 113,420 100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 62,820 29,960 32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 32,405 16,200 16,210
Korean 0 0 0 8,055 3,865 4,190
Japanese 0 0 0 4,570 1,755 2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 9,840 4,670 5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 23,045 11,160 11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 2,295 1,105 1,185 6,933,085 3,436,260 3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 2,385 1,150 1,235 7,965,455 3,941,435 4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins 85 40 45 359,430 172,440 186,985
First Nations (North American Indian) 80 40 40 289,610 137,550 152,065
Inuit 0 0 0 17,175 8,300 8,880
Métis 10 10 0 61,260 30,915 30,345
Other North American origins 960 430 530 4,850,145 2,390,545 2,459,605
Acadian 70 25 40 34,785 16,440 18,345
American 30 10 20 45,050 21,470 23,580
Canadian 910 405 505 4,647,840 2,288,280 2,359,555
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 750 370 380
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 570 280 295
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 365 155 215
Ontarian 0 0 0 1,345 660 685
Québécois 0 0 0 184,005 93,895 90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 205 110 100
European origins 1,865 915 950 3,037,890 1,511,060 1,526,825
British Isles origins 1,665 820 840 745,715 360,135 385,575
Channel Islander 0 0 0 1,440 725 720
Cornish 0 0 0 70 35 40
English 810 360 450 228,520 111,855 116,670
Irish 795 425 360 446,215 211,545 234,665
Manx 0 0 0 200 105 95
Scottish 970 470 495 215,030 103,395 111,635
Welsh 15 0 20 10,765 5,075 5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 15 10 0 32,525 15,440 17,080
French origins 450 195 255 1,878,795 941,770 937,025
Alsatian 0 0 0 1,050 520 525
Breton 0 0 0 11,140 5,410 5,725
Corsican 0 0 0 1,270 690 580
French 455 195 260 1,870,545 937,665 932,875
Western European origins (except French origins) 245 155 90 244,380 119,115 125,260
Austrian 15 10 0 12,710 6,285 6,430
Bavarian 0 0 0 40 30 20
Belgian 10 10 0 51,340 25,295 26,050
Dutch 85 55 35 26,000 12,805 13,190
Flemish 0 0 0 1,345 660 685
Frisian 0 0 0 15 20 0
German 130 85 45 142,225 68,250 73,975
Luxembourger 0 0 0 910 445 460
Swiss 0 10 10 24,500 12,615 11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 125 80 50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 65 55 10 25,460 12,490 12,975
Danish 10 10 0 5,700 2,815 2,885
Finnish 10 0 0 3,130 1,430 1,700
Icelandic 15 10 0 955 480 470
Norwegian 10 10 0 7,820 3,835 3,985
Swedish 10 0 0 6,840 3,275 3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 20 25 0 2,500 1,265 1,230
Eastern European origins 55 25 30 249,940 121,660 128,285
Bulgarian 10 0 10 9,570 4,675 4,895
Byelorussian 0 0 0 2,530 1,235 1,295
Czech 0 0 10 6,295 2,965 3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 2,150 1,100 1,050
Estonian 0 10 0 890 460 435
Hungarian 10 0 0 28,280 13,970 14,310
Latvian 0 0 0 1,740 835 905
Lithuanian 0 0 0 6,630 3,320 3,305
Moldovan 0 0 0 7,620 3,710 3,900
Polish 10 0 0 79,040 38,705 40,335
Romanian 0 0 0 53,060 25,935 27,125
Russian 10 10 10 55,230 26,405 28,830
Slovak 0 0 0 4,770 2,375 2,395
Ukrainian 10 10 0 42,550 20,575 21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 2,900 1,505 1,400
Southern European origins 75 40 40 549,750 273,670 276,080
Albanian 0 0 0 3,760 1,950 1,805
Bosnian 0 0 0 2,970 1,485 1,490
Catalan 0 0 0 735 395 340
Croatian 15 0 10 6,745 3,375 3,370
Cypriot 0 0 0 480 240 245
Greek 20 15 0 71,330 36,235 35,090
Italian 40 15 25 326,700 162,650 164,045
Kosovar 0 0 0 505 295 210
Macedonian 0 0 0 775 400 370
Maltese 0 0 0 1,220 615 610
Montenegrin 0 0 0 450 250 200
Portuguese 0 0 0 69,805 34,825 34,980
Serbian 0 10 0 5,950 2,915 3,040
Sicilian 0 0 0 1,435 710 725
Slovenian 0 0 0 2,510 1,225 1,280
Spanish 0 0 0 85,360 41,745 43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 3,270 1,595 1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 300 155 145
Other European origins 0 0 0 38,670 19,875 18,800
Basque 0 0 0 3,620 1,930 1,690
Jewish 0 0 0 25,235 12,955 12,280
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 475 270 205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 360 180 185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 9,215 4,690 4,530
Caribbean origins 10 10 0 201,625 93,935 107,690
Antiguan 0 0 0 380 170 205
Bahamian 0 0 0 430 205 225
Barbadian 0 0 0 5,570 2,585 2,985
Bermudan 0 0 0 115 50 65
Carib 0 0 0 405 150 255
Cuban 0 0 0 9,830 4,800 5,035
Dominican 0 0 0 11,560 5,320 6,235
Grenadian 0 0 0 1,965 790 1,175
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 1,010 475 535
Haitian 0 0 0 143,165 66,245 76,925
Jamaican 10 0 0 14,100 6,785 7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 360 200 160
Martinican 0 0 0 1,775 820 950
Montserratan 0 0 0 240 140 105
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 530 270 255
St. Lucian 0 0 0 860 450 405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 6,585 2,925 3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 4,020 1,695 2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 5,635 2,610 3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 4,195 1,995 2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 0 167,275 81,215 86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 6,100 2,885 3,210
Arawak 0 0 0 180 60 120
Argentinian 0 0 0 4,950 2,490 2,460
Belizean 0 0 0 80 40 40
Bolivian 0 0 0 1,730 815 915
Brazilian 0 0 0 8,345 4,075 4,275
Chilean 0 0 0 14,060 7,055 7,005
Colombian 0 0 0 33,965 15,915 18,050
Costa Rican 0 0 0 1,180 570 610
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 2,720 1,255 1,470
Guatemalan 0 0 0 10,175 5,380 4,795
Guyanese 0 0 0 3,670 1,810 1,860
Hispanic 0 0 0 1,155 570 585
Honduran 0 0 0 4,335 2,135 2,200
Maya 0 0 0 1,670 935 735
Mexican 0 0 0 26,930 13,185 13,745
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 2,805 1,360 1,445
Panamanian 0 0 0 1,460 755 710
Paraguayan 0 0 0 365 155 205
Peruvian 0 0 0 19,735 9,240 10,495
Salvadorean 0 0 0 19,200 9,535 9,665
Uruguayan 0 0 0 1,755 815 940
Venezuelan 0 0 0 7,475 3,430 4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 5,845 2,965 2,880
African origins 15 10 0 382,665 196,910 185,755
Central and West African origins 10 10 0 86,695 44,720 41,975
Akan 0 0 0 630 325 310
Angolan 0 0 0 875 425 450
Ashanti 0 0 0 120 90 35
Beninese 0 0 0 4,125 2,220 1,915
Burkinabe 0 0 0 2,465 1,325 1,145
Cameroonian 0 0 0 17,095 8,635 8,465
Chadian 0 0 0 1,045 525 520
Congolese 10 10 0 20,210 9,960 10,250
Edo 0 0 0 110 60 45
Ewe 0 0 0 460 265 200
Gabonese 0 0 0 1,165 545 620
Gambian 0 0 0 150 95 55
Ghanaian 0 0 0 3,235 1,660 1,575
Guinean 0 0 0 5,255 2,765 2,485
Ibo 0 0 0 185 95 95
Ivorian 0 0 0 8,545 4,350 4,200
Liberian 0 0 0 150 60 90
Malian 0 0 0 3,535 1,755 1,775
Malinké 0 0 0 635 340 295
Nigerian 0 0 0 2,820 1,510 1,310
Peulh 0 0 0 2,110 1,080 1,030
Senegalese 0 0 0 8,250 4,420 3,835
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 110 55 55
Togolese 0 0 0 4,080 2,210 1,870
Wolof 0 0 0 660 390 270
Yoruba 0 0 0 460 225 235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 6,955 3,690 3,275
North African origins 0 0 0 225,125 117,725 107,410
Algerian 0 0 0 60,375 31,185 29,190
Berber 0 0 0 33,825 17,840 15,985
Coptic 0 0 0 685 385 305
Dinka 0 0 0 15 10 10
Egyptian 0 0 0 29,400 15,295 14,100
Libyan 0 0 0 1,075 590 485
Maure 0 0 0 530 290 240
Moroccan 0 0 0 85,940 44,520 41,420
Sudanese 0 0 0 370 220 150
Tunisian 0 0 0 21,475 11,775 9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 3,340 1,845 1,490
Southern and East African origins 10 10 0 28,925 14,225 14,705
Afrikaner 0 0 0 115 75 40
Amhara 0 0 0 65 30 35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 1,905 1,040 870
Burundian 0 0 0 6,015 2,945 3,070
Djiboutian 0 0 0 450 205 245
Eritrean 0 0 0 580 290 290
Ethiopian 0 10 0 1,575 785 785
Harari 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kenyan 0 0 0 530 270 260
Malagasy 0 0 0 3,735 1,815 1,920
Mauritian 0 0 0 3,695 1,735 1,960
Oromo 0 0 0 20 15 10
Rwandan 0 0 0 5,130 2,445 2,685
Seychellois 0 0 0 775 345 425
Somali 0 0 0 1,785 865 915
South African 0 0 0 900 490 420
Tanzanian 0 0 0 325 190 140
Tigrian 0 0 0 95 35 55
Ugandan 0 0 0 290 135 160
Zambian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 300 150 145
Zulu 0 0 0 70 35 35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 1,790 915 875
Other African origins 0 0 0 46,805 22,845 23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 3,800 1,845 1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 10 43,785 21,415 22,370
Asian origins 75 25 50 563,150 275,170 287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 240,795 123,985 116,810
Afghan 0 0 0 10,945 5,550 5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 44,875 23,680 21,195
Armenian 0 0 10 27,380 13,515 13,865
Assyrian 0 0 0 370 205 165
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 555 295 255
Georgian 0 0 0 635 295 345
Hazara 0 0 0 385 190 200
Iranian 0 0 0 25,530 12,845 12,685
Iraqi 0 0 0 5,520 2,780 2,740
Israeli 0 0 0 6,060 3,235 2,830
Jordanian 0 0 0 1,610 840 770
Kazakh 0 0 0 620 295 325
Kurd 0 0 0 2,135 1,180 960
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 95 50 50
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 260 140 120
Lebanese 0 0 0 78,140 40,695 37,450
Palestinian 0 0 0 6,865 3,520 3,345
Pashtun 0 0 0 515 280 235
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 645 390 255
Syrian 0 0 0 27,465 13,845 13,620
Tajik 0 0 0 390 180 210
Tatar 0 0 0 910 430 485
Turk 0 0 0 15,060 7,520 7,545
Turkmen 0 0 0 65 45 25
Uighur 0 0 0 375 185 190
Uzbek 0 0 0 465 210 255
Yemeni 0 0 0 805 450 355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 2,465 1,385 1,075
South Asian origins 0 0 0 95,670 48,925 46,745
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 7,075 3,625 3,450
Bengali 0 0 0 4,125 2,035 2,090
Bhutanese 0 0 0 420 205 215
East Indian 10 10 0 51,650 26,505 25,140
Goan 0 0 0 210 105 110
Gujarati 0 0 0 420 205 215
Kashmiri 0 0 0 260 155 105
Nepali 0 0 0 930 460 470
Pakistani 0 0 0 13,535 7,000 6,535
Punjabi 0 0 0 2,970 1,675 1,295
Sinhalese 0 0 0 310 135 175
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 14,750 7,300 7,450
Tamil 0 0 0 3,100 1,610 1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 2,135 1,190 945
East and Southeast Asian origins 65 25 40 229,985 103,805 126,180
Burmese 0 0 0 530 270 255
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 15,345 7,360 7,985
Chinese 65 25 45 121,445 54,595 66,850
Filipino 0 0 0 37,910 15,590 22,320
Hmong 0 0 0 35 10 20
Indonesian 0 0 0 1,320 570 755
Japanese 0 0 0 6,495 2,615 3,875
Karen 0 0 0 95 55 40
Korean 0 0 0 8,740 4,155 4,580
Laotian 0 0 0 7,625 3,860 3,770
Malaysian 0 0 0 645 300 340
Mongolian 0 0 0 960 470 485
Singaporean 0 0 0 105 65 40
Taiwanese 0 0 0 2,205 940 1,265
Thai 0 0 0 2,695 1,065 1,635
Tibetan 0 0 0 80 45 30
Vietnamese 0 0 0 43,080 20,790 22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 275 125 155
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 1,765 905 865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 1,770 905 860
Oceania origins 0 0 0 3,250 1,730 1,515
Australian 0 0 0 2,055 1,125 935
New Zealander 0 0 0 490 245 245
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 785 410 380
Fijian 0 0 0 70 25 40
Hawaiian 0 0 0 60 40 20
Maori 0 0 0 90 55 35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 290 145 145
Samoan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 295 155 145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 925 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Owner 580 ... ... 2,163,735 ... ...
Renter 350 ... ... 1,362,010 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 5,915 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 925 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Condominium 15 ... ... 413,325 ... ...
Not condominium 910 ... ... 3,118,340 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 925 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 23,725 ... ...
1 bedroom 40 ... ... 573,370 ... ...
2 bedrooms 230 ... ... 1,100,310 ... ...
3 bedrooms 380 ... ... 1,157,300 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 275 ... ... 676,955 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 925 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 155 ... ... 1,258,215 ... ...
5 rooms 185 ... ... 620,935 ... ...
6 rooms 165 ... ... 432,090 ... ...
7 rooms 140 ... ... 403,255 ... ...
8 or more rooms 280 ... ... 817,165 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 925 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 925 ... ... 3,492,135 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 0 ... ... 39,530 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 930 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Suitable 915 ... ... 3,398,910 ... ...
Not suitable 15 ... ... 132,755 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 930 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
1960 or before 45 ... ... 894,495 ... ...
1961 to 1980 375 ... ... 1,116,760 ... ...
1981 to 1990 160 ... ... 503,495 ... ...
1991 to 2000 115 ... ... 369,020 ... ...
2001 to 2005 60 ... ... 196,830 ... ...
2006 to 2010 120 ... ... 241,545 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 50 ... ... 209,515 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 930 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 895 ... ... 3,304,625 ... ...
Major repairs needed 30 ... ... 227,040 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 925 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 household maintainer 515 ... ... 2,221,970 ... ...
2 household maintainers 400 ... ... 1,264,195 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 10 ... ... 45,500 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 925 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 119,495 ... ...
25 to 34 years 135 ... ... 498,070 ... ...
35 to 44 years 150 ... ... 603,840 ... ...
45 to 54 years 235 ... ... 682,290 ... ...
55 to 64 years 155 ... ... 731,390 ... ...
65 to 74 years 140 ... ... 541,630 ... ...
75 to 84 years 70 ... ... 270,280 ... ...
85 years and over 35 ... ... 84,680 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 920 ... ... 3,496,460 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 750 ... ... 2,763,105 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 165 ... ... 733,355 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 160 ... ... 647,975 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 580 ... ... 2,141,690 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 70.7 ... ... 61.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 12.2 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,135 ... ... 983 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,114 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 175,078 ... ... 250,302 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 186,227 ... ... 290,484 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 350 ... ... 1,358,265 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 8.6 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 27.5 ... ... 33.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 967 ... ... 720 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 957 ... ... 775 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,955 915 1,040 6,634,280 3,260,035 3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree 295 170 130 1,323,070 674,955 648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 460 210 250 1,426,980 674,820 752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,200 530 665 3,884,235 1,910,260 1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 175 125 55 1,120,730 681,515 439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 80 50 30 806,585 435,090 371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 100 70 25 314,145 246,425 67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 515 210 305 1,165,515 506,775 658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 65 25 40 236,255 93,680 142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 445 175 270 1,361,730 628,290 733,440
Bachelor's degree 325 125 200 872,060 384,275 487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 15 10 0 118,955 54,255 64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 0 10 39,045 19,865 19,185
Master's degree 75 30 50 281,215 139,280 141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 15 10 10 50,455 30,615 19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,260 585 675 4,371,935 2,167,810 2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree 55 50 0 580,635 323,880 256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 275 140 140 808,955 396,620 412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 925 400 525 2,982,345 1,447,305 1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 135 100 40 866,595 513,575 353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 60 30 30 631,795 330,140 301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 75 60 15 234,800 183,440 51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 380 155 225 832,430 367,185 465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 30 0 25 167,025 67,530 99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 375 140 235 1,116,300 499,010 617,290
Bachelor's degree 290 115 175 712,935 308,760 404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 10 0 10 94,240 40,085 54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 0 10 30,775 13,505 17,270
Master's degree 60 15 45 238,300 113,895 124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 15 10 0 40,050 22,780 17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,950 910 1,040 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 755 380 375 2,750,050 1,349,775 1,400,270
Education 80 10 60 273,320 62,470 210,845
13. Education 75 15 60 273,320 62,470 210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 156,720 71,485 85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 25,380 18,280 7,100
50. Visual and performing arts 0 10 0 131,340 53,200 78,140
Humanities 65 25 35 215,735 86,065 129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 32,180 7,165 25,020
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 12,900 4,060 8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 15 10 10 103,120 42,685 60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 880 395 485
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 10 10,400 6,650 3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 0 10,125 6,200 3,930
54. History 15 10 0 17,055 9,990 7,065
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 29,070 8,920 20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law 100 40 60 380,995 125,025 255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 4,315 1,165 3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 0 48,530 16,690 31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 30 0 25 77,470 6,070 71,400
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 67,185 25,785 41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 9,905 2,035 7,870
42. Psychology 35 25 15 57,335 14,030 43,305
45. Social sciences 20 10 10 116,255 59,245 57,015
Business, management and public administration 335 95 235 879,190 321,450 557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 815 300 520
44. Public administration and social service professions 45 0 45 47,715 10,490 37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 290 95 195 830,660 310,665 519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies 65 30 35 140,990 76,780 64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 40 20 15 49,705 20,900 28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 20 0 15 23,210 13,865 9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 21,890 10,810 11,080
40. Physical sciences 10 0 0 39,060 27,545 11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 7,120 3,660 3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 30 10 15 152,105 104,850 47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 20 15 0 125,480 92,730 32,750
25. Library science 0 0 0 11,110 2,145 8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 13,415 8,365 5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 2,100 1,605 495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 225 210 10 828,400 758,350 70,055
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 29,015 17,055 11,960
14. Engineering 25 25 0 150,450 124,585 25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 60 55 0 150,640 135,445 15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 60 20 40
46. Construction trades 60 50 0 185,385 179,995 5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 55 50 0 184,280 178,510 5,770
48. Precision production 25 30 0 128,580 122,750 5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 15 10 10 85,485 56,900 28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 10 10 51,770 30,870 20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 33,715 26,025 7,690
Health and related fields 215 35 175 480,230 95,450 384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 15 10 10 27,955 14,675 13,280
51. Health professions and related programs 195 25 165 441,105 74,630 366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 0 11,160 6,140 5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services 80 50 25 290,005 151,070 138,935
12. Personal and culinary services 45 20 25 164,595 43,720 120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 290 270 20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 1,345 1,245 100
43. Security and protective services 10 10 0 54,625 42,415 12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving 20 20 0 69,160 63,425 5,740
Other 0 0 0 1,055 375 680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 1,055 375 675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,255 585 675 4,371,935 2,167,805 2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 335 190 150 1,389,585 720,500 669,085
Education 50 15 35 180,615 37,990 142,625
13. Education 45 10 35 180,615 37,990 142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 10 0 122,045 55,575 66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 19,510 13,740 5,770
50. Visual and performing arts 0 10 0 102,535 41,830 60,705
Humanities 60 20 40 138,330 54,580 83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 25,220 5,455 19,765
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 9,585 2,990 6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 20 10 10 57,730 25,305 32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 600 255 350
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 6,980 4,415 2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 5,415 3,380 2,035
54. History 10 10 0 12,235 7,140 5,095
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 20,555 5,640 14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law 80 35 45 301,550 95,120 206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 3,550 925 2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 40,275 13,900 26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 25 0 25 63,120 4,295 58,825
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 53,620 18,830 34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 6,840 1,420 5,420
42. Psychology 25 20 10 44,540 10,255 34,285
45. Social sciences 25 10 15 89,610 45,495 44,110
Business, management and public administration 235 55 185 706,400 248,920 457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 615 215 400
44. Public administration and social service professions 40 0 40 38,320 7,835 30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 195 50 145 667,470 240,870 426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies 40 10 25 92,480 49,390 43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 30 10 20 40,895 16,635 24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 10 15 12,450 7,435 5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 4,175 2,385 1,785
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 29,705 20,255 9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 5,255 2,675 2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 25 10 15 132,750 91,865 40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 15 10 10 112,715 83,240 29,470
25. Library science 10 0 0 8,720 1,665 7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 9,725 5,815 3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 1,585 1,150 440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 175 175 10 639,185 577,845 61,335
04. Architecture and related services 10 10 0 24,260 13,870 10,385
14. Engineering 20 20 0 126,835 103,165 23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 55 55 0 116,595 103,710 12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 50 15 30
46. Construction trades 45 40 0 134,865 130,350 4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 35 30 0 139,935 135,155 4,780
48. Precision production 25 20 0 96,655 91,580 5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 15 10 10 69,865 45,215 24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 15 0 0 41,755 23,965 17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 28,110 21,250 6,860
Health and related fields 165 25 140 368,600 72,245 296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 10 22,660 11,635 11,030
51. Health professions and related programs 155 20 135 337,320 56,510 280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 8,620 4,110 4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services 70 45 25 229,640 118,260 111,375
12. Personal and culinary services 45 15 25 129,245 32,830 96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 225 200 25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 875 795 80
43. Security and protective services 15 15 0 42,550 32,575 9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving 20 20 0 56,750 51,860 4,890
Other 0 0 0 890 300 595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 890 300 595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,950 910 1,040 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 755 380 375 2,750,045 1,349,775 1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,195 530 660 3,884,235 1,910,265 1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada 1,090 480 605 3,509,610 1,716,730 1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence 780 350 435 3,367,195 1,642,930 1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence 305 135 175 142,415 73,800 68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 110 50 55 374,620 193,530 181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 25 10 10 28,320 16,915 11,410
Philippines 0 0 0 12,515 3,600 8,920
India 0 0 0 6,805 3,660 3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 20 10 10 11,250 6,535 4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 25 10 15 17,155 7,755 9,395
France 0 0 0 69,665 39,885 29,780
Other 45 25 20 228,905 115,185 113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,255 585 670 4,371,935 2,167,810 2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 335 190 145 1,389,590 720,505 669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 920 400 525 2,982,350 1,447,305 1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada 835 360 480 2,676,230 1,293,455 1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence 590 255 330 2,567,605 1,238,320 1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence 250 100 150 108,630 55,125 53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 90 45 45 306,115 153,850 152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 15 0 10 19,655 11,145 8,505
Philippines 0 0 0 10,545 2,935 7,610
India 0 0 0 4,865 2,465 2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 15 10 10 7,390 4,245 3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 15 15,420 6,865 8,550
France 0 0 0 57,315 32,115 25,205
Other 40 25 20 190,930 94,085 96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 1,950 910 1,040 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
In the labour force 1,280 625 650 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Employed 1,160 560 605 3,949,325 2,037,105 1,912,220
Unemployed 115 70 45 306,170 177,630 128,540
Not in the labour force 675 285 390 2,378,780 1,045,300 1,333,480
Participation rate 65.6 68.7 62.5 64.1 67.9 60.5
Employment rate 59.5 61.5 58.2 59.5 62.5 56.7
Unemployment rate 9.0 11.2 6.9 7.2 8.0 6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 1,955 910 1,040 6,634,280 3,260,035 3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 515 210 300 2,228,315 967,660 1,260,655
Worked 1,440 700 740 4,405,965 2,292,375 2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 770 400 375 2,084,020 1,145,805 938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 670 300 370 2,321,945 1,146,575 1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.0 43.5 40.7 42.5 42.7 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 1,275 630 650 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 0 0 101,485 51,640 49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 1,270 620 645 4,154,015 2,163,095 1,990,915
Employee 1,200 565 635 3,664,920 1,863,740 1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 70 60 10 489,090 299,355 189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 1,275 625 650 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 0 10 101,490 51,640 49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 1,270 620 645 4,154,010 2,163,095 1,990,915
0 Management occupations 105 50 60 418,450 263,585 154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 210 55 150 677,390 210,525 466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 100 90 10 286,270 222,375 63,895
3 Health occupations 125 25 100 295,765 57,160 238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 165 55 115 502,945 147,145 355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 10 0 10 135,730 64,370 71,365
6 Sales and service occupations 315 130 185 988,610 449,820 538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 180 175 0 574,675 544,100 30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 20 20 10 67,290 55,610 11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 30 25 10 206,875 148,405 58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 1,275 630 650 4,255,495 2,214,735 2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 0 10 101,490 51,635 49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 1,265 620 650 4,154,010 2,163,095 1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 15 15 0 84,060 60,460 23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 0 0 20,920 18,175 2,745
22 Utilities 0 0 0 28,410 20,650 7,755
23 Construction 90 95 0 254,055 223,770 30,285
31-33 Manufacturing 110 80 25 458,315 332,080 126,240
41 Wholesale trade 10 0 0 157,365 104,885 52,475
44-45 Retail trade 145 55 90 508,170 239,625 268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 50 40 10 187,550 142,550 45,000
51 Information and cultural industries 10 10 0 100,775 59,705 41,070
52 Finance and insurance 35 10 25 165,140 66,175 98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 15 10 10 61,380 36,505 24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 75 50 20 288,715 161,030 127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 3,305 1,270 2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 65 50 15 176,185 108,280 67,905
61 Educational services 95 30 60 306,575 96,170 210,405
62 Health care and social assistance 215 45 175 532,680 99,380 433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 35 10 20 84,130 44,235 39,895
72 Accommodation and food services 90 15 70 278,500 123,235 155,265
81 Other services (except public administration) 60 35 30 193,700 89,455 104,245
91 Public administration 160 75 85 264,085 135,455 128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 1,160 560 605 3,949,325 2,037,105 1,912,220
Worked at home 45 25 20 266,285 134,325 131,960
Worked outside Canada 10 0 0 10,600 7,580 3,020
No fixed workplace address 125 100 25 351,595 265,405 86,185
Worked at usual place 980 425 555 3,320,850 1,629,795 1,691,050
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 980 425 555 3,320,845 1,629,795 1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 75 30 45 1,732,155 810,895 921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 850 360 485 485,450 234,700 250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 35 30 10 1,037,125 549,095 488,030
Commute to a different province or territory 15 10 0 66,125 35,110 31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 1,105 525 580 3,672,445 1,895,200 1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver 995 495 505 2,739,405 1,475,775 1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 80 15 65 133,760 51,045 82,715
Public transit 0 0 0 503,285 217,465 285,820
Walked 15 10 0 205,350 93,595 111,760
Bicycle 0 0 0 54,625 36,470 18,155
Other method 10 10 0 36,010 20,845 15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 1,105 525 580 3,672,440 1,895,200 1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes 320 150 170 1,035,455 493,225 542,235
15 to 29 minutes 680 315 370 1,200,455 617,010 583,445
30 to 44 minutes 50 30 25 777,955 425,640 352,310
45 to 59 minutes 35 15 10 343,540 184,440 159,100
60 minutes and over 20 15 10 315,035 174,875 140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 1,105 525 580 3,672,440 1,895,205 1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 40 30 10 256,150 192,835 63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 245 120 125 675,585 420,120 255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 370 185 185 1,133,510 527,925 605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 230 90 140 714,935 296,300 418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 85 25 55 349,845 148,715 201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 130 70 60 542,425 309,295 233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 1,455 705 755 4,529,770 2,352,115 2,177,655
Single responses 1,445 705 740 4,187,865 2,169,480 2,018,385
Official languages 1,435 695 735 4,153,710 2,152,290 2,001,420
English 1,420 690 735 541,720 294,935 246,780
French 0 0 0 3,611,990 1,857,350 1,754,640
Non-official languages 15 10 0 34,160 17,190 16,970
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 12,670 6,180 6,490
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 8,350 4,095 4,260
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 8,285 4,060 4,220
Atikamekw 0 0 0 1,100 580 515
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,800 840 960
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 210 105 100
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 35 20 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5,145 2,515 2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 25 20 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 45 15 25
Algonquin 0 0 0 45 20 30
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 4,305 2,080 2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 4,290 2,075 2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 15
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 15 10 0 21,490 11,005 10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,895 1,125 775
Berber languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 0 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,860 1,110 745
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 1,715 1,045 665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 140 70 70
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,725 850 870
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 315 140 175
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,410 710 695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 135 65 70
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 115 50 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 275 90 190
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 265 90 175
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 150 75 75
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 145 75 70
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 10,165 5,255 4,910
Albanian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Armenian 0 0 0 275 130 145
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,130 500 635
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,115 495 625
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Czech 0 0 0 10 0 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 170 65 105
Russian 0 0 0 735 340 395
Serbian 0 0 0 10 15 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 110 35 75
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 1,285 575 715
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dutch 0 0 0 25 10 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 370 170 195
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 860 375 485
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 525 260 270
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,385 780 600
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 680 390 295
Bengali 0 0 0 110 70 35
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 0 10
Hindi 0 0 0 35 20 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 415 225 190
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 85 50 35
Iranian languages 0 0 0 700 395 305
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 0 15
Pashto 0 0 0 10 0 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 675 385 285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 5,525 2,990 2,540
Catalan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Italian 0 0 0 590 315 275
Portuguese 0 0 0 635 365 270
Romanian 0 0 0 320 140 175
Spanish 0 0 0 3,975 2,165 1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 235 80 150
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 300 150 150
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 25 20 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 205 60 140
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 125 20 110
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 70 45 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 6,070 3,125 2,945
Chinese languages 20 10 10 6,075 3,130 2,950
Cantonese 0 0 0 2,655 1,325 1,330
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 10 0 3,100 1,630 1,465
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 70 40 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 235 130 110
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 110 40 75
Lao 0 0 0 55 25 30
Thai 0 0 0 55 10 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 110 60 50
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 110 55 55
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 40 10 40
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 35 0 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple responses 10 0 10 341,900 182,635 159,265
English and French 10 0 10 315,620 169,365 146,255
English and non-official language 0 0 0 6,545 3,655 2,890
French and non-official language 0 0 0 7,525 3,460 4,065
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 12,205 6,160 6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 1,455 705 755 4,529,770 2,352,110 2,177,655
None 1,380 675 700 3,107,035 1,588,345 1,518,690
English 10 10 10 1,031,380 555,940 475,440
French 45 25 30 317,490 169,785 147,705
Non-official language 20 0 15 49,850 25,900 23,950
Aboriginal 0 0 0 4,985 2,285 2,705
Non-Aboriginal 15 0 15 44,865 23,620 21,245
English and French 0 0 0 2,185 1,040 1,140
English and non-official language 0 0 0 14,910 7,255 7,655
French and non-official language 0 0 0 6,855 3,795 3,055
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 65 50 20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 2,370 1,140 1,230 7,880,315 3,897,740 3,982,575
Non-movers 2,000 975 1,025 6,965,520 3,447,320 3,518,195
Movers 370 165 205 914,800 450,420 464,380
Non-migrants 75 15 60 547,410 269,850 277,560
Migrants 295 145 140 367,385 180,565 186,820
Internal migrants 250 125 125 305,465 149,335 156,135
Intraprovincial migrants 175 70 105 284,280 137,945 146,330
Interprovincial migrants 75 55 20 21,190 11,385 9,805
External migrants 40 25 20 61,920 31,235 30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 2,275 1,100 1,175 7,520,960 3,714,155 3,806,805
Non-movers 1,490 735 760 4,825,870 2,388,805 2,437,065
Movers 785 370 415 2,695,090 1,325,345 1,369,740
Non-migrants 235 95 140 1,507,665 741,220 766,440
Migrants 550 275 280 1,187,425 584,125 603,295
Internal migrants 465 225 240 949,170 464,830 484,340
Intraprovincial migrants 320 150 170 893,800 436,525 457,270
Interprovincial migrants 145 75 70 55,370 28,300 27,070
External migrants 85 50 35 238,250 119,295 118,960

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cornwall [Population centre], Prince Edward Island and Quebec [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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