Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lumby [Population centre], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lumby British Columbia [Population centre]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Lumby [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Lumby [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Percentages (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	...	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,140.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	...	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	18.5	20.0	16.6	17.3	15.9
0 to 4 years	5.4	6.2	4.6	5.4	5.6	5.2
5 to 9 years	7.7	6.9	7.7	5.7	6.0	5.5
10 to 14 years	6.1	4.6	6.9	5.5	5.7	5.2
15 to 64 years	59.8	60.8	58.5	66.5	67.1	66.0
15 to 19 years	5.0	5.4	4.6	5.8	6.0	5.5
20 to 24 years	3.4	3.8	3.1	6.4	6.6	6.1
25 to 29 years	6.1	6.9	5.4	6.5	6.6	6.4
30 to 34 years	5.0	3.8	6.2	6.6	6.7	6.6
35 to 39 years	6.5	6.9	6.2	6.5	6.5	6.5
40 to 44 years	5.0	3.8	5.4	6.4	6.4	6.4
45 to 49 years	5.0	6.2	4.6	6.7	6.7	6.7
50 to 54 years	8.4	8.5	8.5	7.6	7.6	7.6
55 to 59 years	7.3	6.9	7.7	7.5	7.4	7.5
60 to 64 years	8.0	7.7	8.5	6.5	6.5	6.6
65 years and over	21.5	21.5	21.5	16.9	15.6	18.1
65 to 69 years	6.1	6.9	6.2	5.6	5.5	5.7
70 to 74 years	6.5	6.2	6.2	4.0	3.9	4.2
75 to 79 years	5.0	4.6	4.6	2.9	2.7	3.1
80 to 84 years	2.3	3.1	2.3	2.1	1.9	2.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.5	2.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
85 to 89 years	0.8	0.8	1.5	1.4	1.1	1.7
90 to 94 years	0.4	0.0	0.8	0.6	0.4	0.9
95 to 99 years	0.4	0.0	0.8	0.2	0.1	0.2
100 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	18.5	20.0	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	59.8	60.8	58.5	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	21.5	21.5	21.5	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.5	2.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	43.1	42.9	43.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	45.6	45.8	45.2	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	100.0	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	67.3	...	...	53.6	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0.0	...	...	9.9	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	31.0	...	...	35.2	...	...
Semi-detached house	17.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Row house	8.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2.7	...	...	18.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	1.8	...	...	0.3	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2.7	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	100.0	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	29.5	...	...	28.2	...	...
2 persons	39.3	...	...	34.4	...	...
3 persons	13.4	...	...	15.2	...	...
4 persons	9.8	...	...	13.8	...	...
5 or more persons	7.1	...	...	8.4	...	...
Number of persons in private households	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common law	62.6	61.7	62.9	57.6	59.2	56.1
Married	45.5	44.9	45.7	45.7	46.9	44.5
Living common law	16.6	16.8	17.1	12.0	12.3	11.6
Not married and not living common law	37.9	38.3	37.1	42.4	40.8	43.9
Never married	18.5	22.4	14.3	28.2	31.1	25.3
Separated	3.3	2.8	3.8	2.5	2.2	2.7
Divorced	9.0	8.4	8.6	6.2	5.1	7.3
Widowed	7.1	4.7	10.5	5.6	2.4	8.6
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	100.0	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	60.8	...	...	50.9	...	...
3 persons	19.0	...	...	21.4	...	...
4 persons	13.9	...	...	19.4	...	...
5 or more persons	6.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	100.0	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	82.3	...	...	83.6	...	...
Married couples	62.0	...	...	65.8	...	...
Common-law couples	22.8	...	...	17.8	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16.5	...	...	16.4	...	...
Female parent	11.4	...	...	12.8	...	...
Male parent	5.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	100.0	...	...	100.0	...	...
Couples without children	59.1	...	...	48.9	...	...
Couples with children	39.4	...	...	51.1	...	...
1 child	18.2	...	...	20.1	...	...
2 children	15.2	...	...	21.7	...	...
3 or more children	7.6	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	100.0	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 child	61.5	...	...	61.0	...	...
2 children	23.1	...	...	28.4	...	...
3 or more children	15.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	...	...	...	...	...	...
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	100.0	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households	67.3	...	...	65.5	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33.6	...	...	26.9	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33.6	...	...	38.6	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Non-census-family households	31.0	...	...	32.3	...	...
One-person households	28.3	...	...	28.2	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	96.6	96.2	96.9	68.3	69.2	67.5
French only	0.0	0.0	0.0	11.9	11.3	12.6
English and French	3.8	3.8	3.8	17.9	18.0	17.8
Neither English nor French	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	98.5	98.5	99.2	74.8	75.2	74.5
French	1.1	1.5	0.8	22.2	22.1	22.2
English and French	0.4	0.0	0.8	1.2	1.2	1.2
Neither English nor French	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.8	1.5	2.1
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	...	...	...	...	...	...
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.5	0.8	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	98.9	100.0	99.2	97.6	97.7	97.6
Official languages	95.4	95.4	96.2	76.6	77.2	76.0
English	93.5	93.8	94.6	56.0	56.6	55.4
French	1.5	1.5	1.5	20.6	20.6	20.6
Non-official languages	3.8	4.6	3.1	21.1	20.5	21.6
Aboriginal languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.6	0.6
Algonquian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.4
Blackfoot	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Atikamekw	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Montagnais (Innu)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moose Cree	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern East Cree	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern East Cree	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swampy Cree	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woods Cree	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Eastern Algonquian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malecite	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Algonquin	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1
Oji-Cree	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1
Northern Athabaskan languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beaver	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Carrier	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilcotin	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sekani	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North Slavey (Hare)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Slavey	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kutenai	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Comox	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Okanagan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3.8	4.6	2.3	20.5	19.9	21.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.7	1.7	1.6
Berber languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kabyle	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bilen	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.5	1.6	1.4
Amharic	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Arabic	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.2	1.3	1.1
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Maltese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.5	0.5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Vietnamese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0.0	0.0	0.8	1.5	1.2	1.7
Bikol	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1
Fijian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Malagasy	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.2	1.0	1.4
Waray-Waray	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Haitian Creole	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.6	0.5
Kannada	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamil	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.4
Telugu	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	2.7	3.1	2.3	11.2	11.0	11.3
Albanian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Armenian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Balto-Slavic languages	0.4	0.8	0.8	2.0	1.9	2.1
Baltic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0.4	0.8	0.8	2.0	1.9	2.1
Belarusan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Croatian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Czech	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Macedonian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.5	0.6
Russian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.5	0.6
Serbian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Serbo-Croatian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1
Slovene (Slovenian)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0.4	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	1.5	2.3	0.8	1.5	1.5	1.6
Afrikaans	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0.4	0.8	0.8	0.3	0.3	0.3
Frisian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	1.1	0.8	0.8	1.1	1.1	1.1
Icelandic	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Indo-Iranian languages	0.4	0.0	0.8	3.8	3.9	3.7
Indo-Aryan languages	0.0	0.8	0.0	3.1	3.1	3.0
Bengali	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Gujarati	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Hindi	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Kashmiri	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Oriya (Odia)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0.4	0.0	0.0	1.4	1.5	1.4
Sindhi	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.6	0.6
Iranian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.7	0.7
Kurdish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Persian (Farsi)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.6	0.6
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0.0	0.0	0.8	3.3	3.3	3.4
Catalan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.1	1.1	1.1
Portuguese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.6	0.7
Romanian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Spanish	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.2
Kartvelian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.5
Mongolic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Akan (Twi)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ewe	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0.0	0.8	0.0	3.7	3.4	3.8
Chinese languages	0.0	0.8	0.0	3.6	3.4	3.8
Cantonese	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.6	1.5	1.7
Hakka	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0.4	0.0	0.0	1.7	1.6	1.8
Min Dong	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Wu (Shanghainese)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lao	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Azerbaijani	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Uyghur	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0.4	0.8	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.3
Estonian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0.0	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1
Hungarian	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	1.5	0.8	1.5	2.4	2.3	2.4
English and French	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.5	0.5
English and non-official language	0.8	0.8	0.8	1.5	1.5	1.6
French and non-official language	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
English, French and non-official language	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	99.6	99.2	100.0	95.2	95.3	95.1
Official languages	98.9	98.5	98.5	83.7	84.1	83.3
English	98.5	98.5	98.5	63.7	64.1	63.4
French	0.4	0.8	0.8	20.0	20.0	20.0
Non-official languages	0.4	0.8	0.8	11.5	11.2	11.8
Aboriginal languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Algonquian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Blackfoot	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Atikamekw	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Montagnais (Innu)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moose Cree	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern East Cree	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern East Cree	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swampy Cree	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woods Cree	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Eastern Algonquian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malecite	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beaver	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Carrier	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilcotin	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sekani	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North Slavey (Hare)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Slavey	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kutenai	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Comox	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Okanagan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0.8	0.8	0.8	11.2	10.9	11.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	0.9	0.9
Berber languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bilen	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.8	0.8
Amharic	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.7	0.6
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Khmer (Cambodian)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.6	0.7
Bikol	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.6	0.7
Waray-Waray	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Haitian Creole	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.3	0.4
Kannada	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Telugu	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0.4	0.0	0.0	5.5	5.4	5.6
Albanian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Balto-Slavic languages	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.9	0.9	0.9
Baltic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.9	0.9	0.9
Belarusan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Russian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Serbian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Serbo-Croatian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0.0	0.8	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.4
Afrikaans	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Icelandic	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.4	2.4	2.4
Indo-Aryan languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.9	2.0	1.9
Bengali	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hindi	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kashmiri	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya (Odia)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0.4	0.0	0.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
Sindhi	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.4
Iranian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.5	0.5
Kurdish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.4
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.5	1.5	1.6
Catalan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.4
Portuguese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Romanian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Spanish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.7	0.8
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1
Kartvelian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Mongolic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ewe	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.7	2.5	2.8
Chinese languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.6	2.5	2.7
Cantonese	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.2	1.1	1.2
Hakka	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.3	1.3	1.4
Min Dong	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Azerbaijani	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Uyghur	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Estonian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	0.4	0.8	0.0	4.8	4.7	4.9
English and French	0.0	0.8	0.0	0.5	0.5	0.5
English and non-official language	0.0	0.0	0.8	3.7	3.6	3.8
French and non-official language	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.4
English, French and non-official language	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	97.3	96.9	98.5	85.2	85.4	84.9
English	0.4	0.0	0.0	6.1	6.1	6.0
French	0.4	0.8	0.0	2.1	2.0	2.2
Non-official language	1.5	2.3	0.8	6.2	6.0	6.4
Aboriginal	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Non-Aboriginal	1.9	2.3	1.5	5.9	5.7	6.1
English and French	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and non-official language	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
French and non-official language	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Percentage of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96.7	97.2	97.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,320.0	42,400.0	21,056.0	34,204.0	40,782.0	28,860.0
Percentage of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97.2	97.2	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.9
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,016.0	37,408.0	20,416.0	30,866.0	35,933.0	26,621.0
Percentage of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82.5	84.9	78.1	85.8	87.9	83.9
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,784.0	38,443.0	16,981.0	32,762.0	39,925.0	26,613.0
Percentage of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74.4	67.0	82.9	68.9	62.6	75.0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,376.0	10,080.0	8,864.0	5,453.0	4,199.0	6,136.0
Percentage of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64.5	69.8	60.0	71.3	75.4	67.4
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,376.0	48,427.0	20,800.0	33,684.0	39,836.0	28,474.0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Percentage of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96.9	97.3	97.3	96.0	96.1	95.9
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,858.0	49,322.0	26,383.0	47,487.0	56,740.0	38,632.0
Percentage of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97.8	98.2	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.9
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,025.0	40,364.0	23,612.0	38,977.0	45,404.0	32,828.0
Percentage of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82.5	86.5	78.6	85.8	87.9	83.9
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,647.0	48,295.0	23,759.0	46,885.0	56,803.0	36,962.0
Percentage of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70.4	56.8	83.9	68.9	62.6	75.0
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,367.0	10,888.0	8,346.0	7,738.0	7,345.0	8,050.0
Percentage of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65.5	70.3	60.7	71.3	75.4	67.5
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,567.0	50,019.0	25,396.0	46,057.0	54,369.0	37,193.0
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Percentage of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25.1	32.7	17.9	32.7	37.4	28.2
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,780.0	68,510.0	35,166.0	53,431.0	59,326.0	47,420.0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,915.0	67,735.0	42,929.0	65,997.0	74,289.0	55,510.0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.2	85.2	69.5	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	73.8	56.3	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.7	14.0	30.5	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	3.3	3.8	2.9	4.0	3.9	4.2
With total income	96.7	96.2	98.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Percentage with total income	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14.2	8.8	18.6	14.1	12.4	15.7
$10,000 to $19,999	21.6	15.7	28.4	17.0	13.9	20.0
$20,000 to $29,999	16.7	12.7	20.6	13.9	11.9	15.8
$30,000 to $39,999	11.3	9.8	11.8	11.7	11.0	12.3
$40,000 to $49,999	10.3	10.8	10.8	10.3	10.2	10.3
$50,000 to $59,999	7.4	10.8	3.9	7.9	8.5	7.4
$60,000 to $69,999	5.4	8.8	1.0	6.0	7.0	5.1
$70,000 to $79,999	2.9	3.9	2.0	4.6	5.5	3.7
$80,000 to $89,999	3.9	5.9	2.0	3.5	4.3	2.8
$90,000 to $99,999	2.0	3.9	1.0	2.7	3.4	2.1
$100,000 and over	4.9	8.8	1.0	8.2	11.9	4.7
$100,000 to $149,999	3.9	5.9	1.0	5.4	7.6	3.3
$150,000 and over	1.5	2.0	1.0	2.8	4.3	1.4
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	2.8	2.8	2.9	4.0	3.9	4.1
With after-tax income	96.7	97.2	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.9
Percentage with after-tax income	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15.2	9.7	19.8	14.6	12.7	16.4
$10,000 to $19,999	22.1	15.5	28.7	17.8	14.7	20.9
$20,000 to $29,999	19.6	16.5	22.8	16.3	14.3	18.2
$30,000 to $39,999	13.7	12.6	14.9	14.3	13.9	14.6
$40,000 to $49,999	9.8	12.6	5.9	11.4	12.0	10.9
$50,000 to $59,999	7.8	11.7	3.0	8.0	9.3	6.9
$60,000 to $69,999	4.4	7.8	1.0	5.6	6.8	4.5
$70,000 to $79,999	3.4	5.8	2.0	3.9	4.9	3.0
$80,000 and over	4.4	7.8	1.0	8.0	11.5	4.7
$80,000 to $89,999	1.0	2.9	1.0	2.5	3.3	1.7
$90,000 to $99,999	1.0	1.9	1.0	1.5	2.2	0.9
$100,000 and over	2.0	2.9	0.0	4.0	6.0	2.1
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	35.1	31.1	40.4	28.7	24.6	32.6
With employment income	64.9	68.9	59.6	71.3	75.4	67.4
Percentage with employment income	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21.2	19.2	24.2	13.6	12.9	14.4
$5,000 to $9,999	6.6	4.1	8.1	7.8	6.6	9.2
$10,000 to $19,999	10.2	6.8	16.1	13.4	11.5	15.4
$20,000 to $29,999	12.4	8.2	16.1	11.2	9.7	12.9
$30,000 to $39,999	10.2	8.2	12.9	10.5	9.5	11.6
$40,000 to $49,999	8.0	6.8	9.7	9.4	9.0	9.9
$50,000 to $59,999	8.8	13.7	3.2	7.6	8.0	7.2
$60,000 to $69,999	6.6	9.6	1.6	6.0	6.7	5.2
$70,000 to $79,999	3.6	5.5	1.6	4.9	5.6	4.1
$80,000 and over	13.1	21.9	3.2	15.5	20.6	10.1
$80,000 to $89,999	5.1	6.8	3.2	3.8	4.5	3.0
$90,000 to $99,999	2.2	4.1	0.0	3.1	3.6	2.4
$100,000 and over	5.8	11.0	1.6	8.7	12.5	4.7
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,336.0	...	...	70,336.0	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,624.0	...	...	61,348.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,280.0	...	...	35,174.0	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,520.0	...	...	31,446.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,021.0	...	...	88,249.0	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,976.0	...	...	76,419.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,163.0	...	...	92,764.0	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,589.0	...	...	76,171.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,531.0	...	...	46,799.0	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,240.0	...	...	38,685.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,669.0	...	...	110,813.0	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,046.0	...	...	90,890.0	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	100.0	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	0.0	...	...	1.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3.5	...	...	4.3	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8.0	...	...	7.8	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7.1	...	...	7.2	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	23.0	...	...	32.4	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9.7	...	...	10.4	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4.4	...	...	7.9	...	...
$200,000 and over	2.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100.0	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	0.0	...	...	1.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3.5	...	...	4.5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5.3	...	...	5.1	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7.1	...	...	5.1	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9.7	...	...	9.2	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8.8	...	...	8.3	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5.3	...	...	7.4	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
$100,000 and over	15.0	...	...	23.7	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8.0	...	...	9.7	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
$150,000 and over	2.7	...	...	8.2	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,912.0	...	...	88,306.0	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,144.0	...	...	76,372.0	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,280.0	...	...	78,976.0	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,264.0	...	...	68,309.0	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,024.0	...	...	113,465.0	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,456.0	...	...	96,608.0	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,896.0	...	...	53,193.0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,784.0	...	...	48,856.0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,791.0	...	...	111,235.0	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,033.0	...	...	91,040.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,345.0	...	...	101,086.0	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,848.0	...	...	82,296.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,275.0	...	...	137,094.0	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,434.0	...	...	111,307.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,762.0	...	...	65,549.0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,370.0	...	...	56,687.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,152.0	32,960.0	20,288.0	31,890.0	34,483.0	29,801.0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,488.0	30,400.0	20,224.0	28,959.0	30,746.0	27,495.0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,424.0	40,156.0	35,934.0	42,939.0	46,085.0	39,915.0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,344.0	34,215.0	29,653.0	35,801.0	37,724.0	33,952.0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
In the bottom half of the distribution	63.8	63.1	64.1	50.0	48.7	51.3
In the bottom decile	14.6	12.3	16.8	10.0	9.9	10.1
In the second decile	15.4	15.4	15.3	10.0	9.2	10.8
In the third decile	10.8	11.5	10.7	10.0	9.7	10.3
In the fourth decile	7.3	6.9	7.6	10.0	9.9	10.1
In the fifth decile	15.8	16.9	14.5	10.0	10.0	10.0
In the top half of the distribution	36.5	37.7	35.1	50.0	51.3	48.7
In the sixth decile	10.0	10.8	9.2	10.0	10.1	9.9
In the seventh decile	8.1	9.2	7.6	10.0	10.2	9.8
In the eighth decile	6.5	7.7	6.1	10.0	10.3	9.7
In the ninth decile	7.7	7.7	7.6	10.0	10.3	9.7
In the top decile	3.8	3.8	3.8	10.0	10.5	9.6
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	21.5	20.8	22.3	20.1	21.0	19.3
0 to 5 years	7.3	7.7	6.9	6.6	6.8	6.3
18 to 64 years	56.9	57.7	56.2	63.9	63.9	63.8
65 years and over	21.5	21.5	21.5	16.0	15.1	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	...	...	...	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	...	...	...	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	...	...	...	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	...	...	...	...	...	...
65 years and over	...	...	...	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.9	19.2	24.6	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	25.9	31.0	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.1	20.0	22.2	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.9	16.0	21.9	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	25.0	21.4	28.6	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	...	...	...	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	...	...	...	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	...	...	...	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	...	...	...	...	...	...
65 years and over	...	...	...	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	7.7	9.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	14.8	13.8	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.0	11.1	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.0	11.0	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.6	3.6	0.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	99.6	99.3	100.0	98.1	98.5	97.8
English	99.6	99.3	100.7	86.3	87.2	85.4
French	2.6	3.0	2.1	29.7	29.2	30.3
Non-official languages	5.1	8.2	2.1	27.2	26.4	27.9
Aboriginal languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.8	0.8
Algonquian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.5	0.5
Blackfoot	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Atikamekw	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Montagnais (Innu)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moose Cree	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern East Cree	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern East Cree	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swampy Cree	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woods Cree	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.3
Eastern Algonquian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malecite	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Algonquin	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Oji-Cree	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Northern Athabaskan languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beaver	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Carrier	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilcotin	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sekani	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North Slavey (Hare)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Slavey	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kutenai	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Comox	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Okanagan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5.5	8.2	2.1	26.4	25.7	27.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.4	2.5	2.3
Berber languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kabyle	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bilen	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.2
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.2	2.4	2.1
Amharic	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Arabic	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.8	1.9	1.7
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Maltese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.6	0.7
Khmer (Cambodian)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Vietnamese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.6	0.6
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	1.1	1.5	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Bikol	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Fijian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	1.1	1.5	1.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Malagasy	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1.1	1.5	0.0	1.8	1.5	2.1
Waray-Waray	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.4	0.5
Haitian Creole	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.4
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.7	0.7
Kannada	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamil	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.6	0.5
Telugu	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	4.0	7.5	1.4	15.0	14.8	15.2
Albanian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Armenian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Balto-Slavic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.4	2.3	2.5
Baltic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.3	2.2	2.4
Belarusan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bulgarian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Croatian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Czech	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Macedonian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Polish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.6	0.7
Russian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.7	0.8
Serbian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Serbo-Croatian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slovene (Slovenian)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.3	0.4
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	2.9	4.5	1.4	2.0	2.0	2.0
Afrikaans	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Danish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	1.1	3.0	0.0	0.4	0.3	0.4
Frisian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	1.8	2.2	2.1	1.5	1.4	1.5
Icelandic	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.4
Indo-Iranian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.8	5.0	4.7
Indo-Aryan languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.0	4.2	3.9
Bengali	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Gujarati	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.4
Hindi	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.3	1.3	1.2
Kashmiri	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Oriya (Odia)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.9	2.0	1.9
Sindhi	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Urdu	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	1.0	0.9
Iranian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.8	0.8
Kurdish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.7	0.7
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	1.1	2.2	0.0	5.5	5.3	5.7
Catalan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.7	1.6	1.7
Portuguese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	0.9	0.9
Romanian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Spanish	1.5	3.0	0.0	2.9	2.7	3.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.3
Kartvelian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.5	0.5
Mongolic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.5	0.5
Akan (Twi)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bamanankan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ewe	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1
Rundi (Kirundi)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Wolof	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.2
American Sign Language	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1
Quebec Sign Language	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Sino-Tibetan languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.2	4.0	4.3
Chinese languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.1	3.9	4.3
Cantonese	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.0	1.9	2.1
Hakka	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.4	2.2	2.5
Min Dong	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Wu (Shanghainese)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Burmese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lao	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1
Thai	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Azerbaijani	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.1
Uyghur	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Estonian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1
Hungarian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97.8	97.7	98.6	93.0	93.1	92.8
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20.5	18.0	22.9	19.3	20.1	18.5
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77.7	79.7	75.7	73.7	73.0	74.3
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1.8	2.3	2.1	7.0	6.9	7.2
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93.4	91.7	95.7	76.6	77.3	76.0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6.2	8.3	4.3	21.9	21.1	22.6
Before 1981	3.6	5.3	2.1	5.6	5.5	5.8
1981 to 1990	0.7	0.0	0.0	2.7	2.6	2.7
1991 to 2000	0.7	0.0	0.0	4.3	4.1	4.5
2001 to 2010	0.7	0.0	0.0	5.8	5.5	6.0
2001 to 2005	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.7	2.6	2.8
2006 to 2010	0.7	1.5	0.0	3.1	3.0	3.2
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1.1	1.5	0.0	3.5	3.4	3.6
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.5	1.5	1.4
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.7	10.2	9.3
5 to 14 years	41.2	50.0	28.6	17.4	18.6	16.3
15 to 24 years	17.6	0.0	28.6	21.3	20.2	22.3
25 to 44 years	29.4	30.0	28.6	42.4	42.2	42.6
45 years and over	11.8	0.0	0.0	9.2	8.9	9.5
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	0.0	0.0	0.0	15.0	14.2	15.6
Brazil	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.4
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	0.9	1.0
El Salvador	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.7	0.6
Guyana	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.2	1.1	1.2
Haiti	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.2	1.1	1.3
Jamaica	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.8	1.7	2.0
Mexico	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.1	1.0	1.1
Peru	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.4
Trinidad and Tobago	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	0.8	0.9
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	11.8	0.0	0.0	3.4	3.2	3.5
Other places of birth in Americas	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.1	3.0	3.1
Europe	76.5	90.0	71.4	27.7	28.3	27.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.5	0.5
Croatia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.6	0.5
France	11.8	20.0	0.0	1.4	1.5	1.3
Germany	11.8	0.0	0.0	1.9	1.9	1.9
Greece	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.9	0.8
Hungary	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.5	0.5
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.4
Italy	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.1	3.3	3.0
Netherlands	17.6	30.0	0.0	1.2	1.3	1.1
Poland	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.9	1.9	2.0
Portugal	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.8	1.9	1.8
Romania	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.2	1.2	1.2
Russian Federation	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.0	1.0	1.1
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.5	0.4
Ukraine	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.0	0.9	1.0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	41.2	30.0	57.1	6.6	6.8	6.5
Other places of birth in Europe	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.3	3.3	3.2
Africa	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.5	9.0	8.0
Algeria	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	0.9	0.8
Egypt	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	1.0	0.8
Ethiopia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.4
Kenya	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.4
Morocco	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	1.0	0.8
Nigeria	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.6	0.5
Somalia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.3	0.4
South Africa, Republic of	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.6	0.6
Other places of birth in Africa	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.5	3.7	3.3
Asia	11.8	20.0	28.6	48.1	47.7	48.5
Afghanistan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.7	0.7
Bangladesh	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.8	0.7
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.6	8.1	9.1
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.8	2.7	2.8
India	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.9	9.3	8.5
IranCensus data footnote 61	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.0	2.2	1.9
Iraq	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	1.0	0.9
Japan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.2	0.5
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.6	1.6	1.7
Lebanon	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.2	1.3	1.0
Pakistan	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.7	2.9	2.5
Philippines	17.6	20.0	28.6	7.8	6.9	8.6
Sri Lanka	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.8	1.8	1.7
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.7	0.7
Taiwan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.8	0.9
Viet Nam	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.2	2.2	2.3
Other places of birth in Asia	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.3	4.4	4.1
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.8	0.7
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100.0	100.0	...	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	0.0	0.0	...	12.6	12.5	12.7
Brazil	0.0	0.0	...	0.7	0.7	0.7
Colombia	0.0	0.0	...	1.3	1.2	1.3
Cuba	0.0	0.0	...	0.4	0.4	0.4
Haiti	0.0	0.0	...	1.6	1.6	1.7
Jamaica	0.0	0.0	...	1.0	1.1	0.9
Mexico	0.0	0.0	...	1.5	1.6	1.5
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0.0	0.0	...	2.7	2.8	2.6
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0.0	0.0	...	0.5	0.5	0.5
Other places of birth in Americas	0.0	0.0	...	2.7	2.6	2.8
Europe	0.0	0.0	...	11.6	12.2	11.0
France	0.0	0.0	...	2.0	2.2	1.8
Germany	0.0	0.0	...	0.5	0.6	0.5
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0.0	0.0	...	0.5	0.6	0.3
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0.0	0.0	...	0.5	0.5	0.5
Romania	0.0	0.0	...	0.6	0.6	0.7
Russian Federation	0.0	0.0	...	1.0	0.8	1.1
Ukraine	0.0	0.0	...	1.1	1.0	1.2
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0.0	0.0	...	2.0	2.4	1.6
Other places of birth in Europe	0.0	0.0	...	3.4	3.5	3.3
Africa	0.0	0.0	...	13.4	14.0	12.9
Algeria	0.0	0.0	...	1.4	1.4	1.4
Cameroon	0.0	0.0	...	0.8	0.9	0.8
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0.0	0.0	...	0.6	0.6	0.6
Côte d'Ivoire	0.0	0.0	...	0.5	0.5	0.5
Egypt	0.0	0.0	...	1.3	1.5	1.2
Eritrea	0.0	0.0	...	0.5	0.5	0.5
Ethiopia	0.0	0.0	...	0.6	0.6	0.6
Morocco	0.0	0.0	...	1.2	1.3	1.2
Nigeria	0.0	0.0	...	1.4	1.5	1.3
Somalia	0.0	0.0	...	0.4	0.4	0.4
South Africa, Republic of	0.0	0.0	...	0.5	0.5	0.4
Tunisia	0.0	0.0	...	0.6	0.6	0.5
Other places of birth in Africa	0.0	0.0	...	3.5	3.6	3.3
Asia	100.0	100.0	...	61.8	60.5	63.0
Afghanistan	0.0	0.0	...	0.8	0.8	0.7
Bangladesh	0.0	0.0	...	1.1	1.1	1.0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0.0	0.0	...	10.6	9.9	11.3
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0.0	0.0	...	0.4	0.4	0.5
India	0.0	0.0	...	12.1	12.9	11.4
IranCensus data footnote 61	0.0	0.0	...	3.5	3.5	3.4
Iraq	0.0	0.0	...	1.7	1.8	1.6
Israel	0.0	0.0	...	0.4	0.4	0.3
Japan	0.0	0.0	...	0.4	0.2	0.6
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0.0	0.0	...	1.8	1.7	1.9
Lebanon	0.0	0.0	...	0.8	0.9	0.7
Nepal	0.0	0.0	...	0.6	0.6	0.6
Pakistan	0.0	0.0	...	3.4	3.5	3.3
Philippines	100.0	0.0	...	15.6	14.3	16.8
Saudi Arabia	0.0	0.0	...	0.5	0.5	0.4
Sri Lanka	0.0	0.0	...	0.9	0.9	1.0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0.0	0.0	...	2.5	2.6	2.3
Taiwan	0.0	0.0	...	0.4	0.3	0.4
Turkey	0.0	0.0	...	0.4	0.4	0.3
United Arab Emirates	0.0	0.0	...	0.5	0.6	0.5
Viet Nam	0.0	0.0	...	0.9	0.8	1.1
Other places of birth in Asia	0.0	0.0	...	2.6	2.5	2.7
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0.0	0.0	...	0.7	0.8	0.5
Australia	0.0	0.0	...	0.4	0.5	0.3
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0.0	0.0	...	0.2	0.3	0.2
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6.2	8.3	4.3	23.9	23.2	24.5
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15.8	15.8	15.6	17.7	18.0	17.4
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	78.4	76.7	79.4	58.4	58.8	58.1
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	87.5	75.0	100.0	52.5	55.2	50.0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	50.0	0.0	100.0	21.4	27.9	15.5
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50.0	75.0	66.7	31.1	27.3	34.5
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0.0	0.0	0.0	31.3	26.9	35.2
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0.0	0.0	0.0	15.1	16.7	13.5
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.2	1.2	1.2
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7.7	9.0	6.4	4.9	4.8	4.9
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7.7	9.0	7.1	4.7	4.7	4.8
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1.1	1.5	1.4	2.8	2.8	2.9
Métis	6.6	6.8	6.4	1.7	1.7	1.7
Inuk (Inuit)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Aboriginal identity	92.7	91.7	93.6	95.1	95.2	95.1
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.4	2.3	2.4
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100.0	100.0	100.0	97.6	97.7	97.6
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0.7	0.0	0.0	2.1	2.1	2.1
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0.7	1.5	0.0	2.1	2.1	2.1
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.7	1.7	1.7
Métis single ancestry	0.7	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Inuit single ancestry	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9.2	9.8	7.8	4.1	3.9	4.2
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8.4	9.0	7.8	3.9	3.8	4.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6.2	6.8	6.4	2.6	2.5	2.6
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2.2	2.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0.7	1.5	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0.7	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90.1	89.5	90.8	93.8	94.0	93.7
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1.1	0.0	0.0	22.3	21.9	22.6
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.6	5.8	5.4
Chinese	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.6	4.4	4.7
Black	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.5	3.4	3.5
Filipino	0.7	1.5	1.4	2.3	2.0	2.5
Latin American	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Arab	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.5	1.6	1.4
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	0.9	0.9
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.8	0.7
Korean	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.5	0.6
Japanese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.2	0.3
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.4
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.7	0.7
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	98.9	97.8	98.6	77.7	78.1	77.4
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
North American Aboriginal origins	9.9	11.3	9.3	6.2	6.0	6.3
First Nations (North American Indian)	7.0	7.5	6.4	4.4	4.3	4.5
Inuit	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Métis	3.7	4.5	2.1	1.7	1.7	1.8
Other North American origins	30.0	28.6	32.1	33.7	33.9	33.6
Acadian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.4
American	3.3	3.0	4.3	1.1	1.1	1.1
Canadian	28.9	27.8	29.3	32.3	32.4	32.2
New Brunswicker	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nova Scotian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Québécois	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.6	0.5
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
European origins	88.6	85.7	91.4	57.1	57.1	57.2
British Isles origins	61.2	57.1	65.0	32.5	32.3	32.8
Channel Islander	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cornish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English	37.7	36.8	39.3	18.3	18.1	18.6
Irish	22.3	23.3	20.7	13.4	12.9	13.9
Manx	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish	30.0	26.3	33.6	13.9	13.7	14.2
Welsh	2.9	2.3	3.6	1.4	1.3	1.4
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1.1	0.0	1.4	1.9	1.8	1.9
French origins	17.2	18.0	16.4	13.6	13.5	13.7
Alsatian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Corsican	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French	17.2	18.0	16.4	13.6	13.4	13.7
Western European origins (except French origins)	32.2	26.3	37.9	13.4	13.3	13.4
Austrian	2.2	1.5	3.6	0.6	0.6	0.6
Bavarian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belgian	0.7	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.5	0.5
Dutch	7.0	7.5	6.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
Flemish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	25.3	18.8	32.1	9.6	9.6	9.7
Luxembourger	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	0.7	0.0	1.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7.3	8.3	5.7	3.5	3.4	3.6
Danish	1.8	1.5	1.4	0.6	0.6	0.6
Finnish	0.7	0.0	1.4	0.4	0.4	0.4
Icelandic	0.7	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Norwegian	3.7	5.3	2.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Swedish	0.7	1.5	0.0	1.0	1.0	1.1
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.1
Eastern European origins	18.3	17.3	18.6	10.0	9.8	10.1
Bulgarian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Byelorussian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Czech	1.1	1.5	1.4	0.3	0.3	0.3
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0.7	1.5	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Estonian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hungarian	1.5	2.3	0.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
Latvian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lithuanian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Moldovan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	3.3	3.0	3.6	3.2	3.1	3.3
Romanian	0.7	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.7	0.7
Russian	6.6	6.0	7.1	1.8	1.8	1.9
Slovak	0.0	0.0	1.4	0.2	0.2	0.2
Ukrainian	9.9	7.5	12.1	3.9	3.9	4.0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Southern European origins	5.5	6.0	5.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
Albanian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Catalan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.4
Cypriot	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.8	0.8
Italian	3.7	3.0	4.3	4.6	4.7	4.5
Kosovar	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Maltese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Montenegrin	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Serbian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Sicilian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Spanish	1.1	2.3	1.4	1.2	1.1	1.2
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0.0	1.5	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other European origins	0.7	1.5	0.0	0.7	0.7	0.6
Basque	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.4
Roma (Gypsy)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Caribbean origins	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.2	2.1	2.3
Antiguan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bahamian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bermudan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Carib	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dominican	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Grenadian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1
Guadeloupean	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.5	0.5
Jamaican	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	0.9	0.9
Kittitian/Nevisian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Martinican	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Montserratan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Puerto Rican	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Latin, Central and South American origins	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.0	1.9	2.0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Arawak	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belizean	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bolivian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chilean	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Colombian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Costa Rican	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Guatemalan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Guyanese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.3
Hispanic	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maya	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.4
Nicaraguan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Panamanian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Salvadorean	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Uruguayan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
African origins	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.1	3.2	3.0
Central and West African origins	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.7	0.6
Akan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Angolan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ashanti	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burkinabe	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chadian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Edo	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ewe	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gabonese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gambian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Guinean	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ibo	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Liberian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malinké	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.1
Peulh	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sierra Leonean	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Togolese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African origins	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Algerian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Berber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Coptic	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Libyan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maure	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Sudanese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tunisian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern and East African origins	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.8	0.8
Afrikaner	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Djiboutian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ethiopian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Harari	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Seychellois	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
South African	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tanzanian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zambian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zulu	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1
Other African origins	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.7	0.7
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.6	0.6
Asian origins	1.8	2.3	1.4	17.7	17.4	17.9
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0.7	0.0	0.0	2.9	3.1	2.8
Afghan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Armenian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Assyrian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hazara	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	0.7	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.6	0.6
Iraqi	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Israeli	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jordanian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurd	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Kuwaiti	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kyrgyz	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.7	0.6
Palestinian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pashtun	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Tajik	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tatar	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turk	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Turkmen	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uighur	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
South Asian origins	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.7	5.9	5.5
Bangladeshi	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bengali	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bhutanese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East Indian	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.0	4.1	3.9
Goan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Pakistani	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.7	0.6
Punjabi	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.4	0.3
Sinhalese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.4
Tamil	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
East and Southeast Asian origins	1.1	1.5	0.0	9.2	8.6	9.7
Burmese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese	0.7	0.0	1.4	5.1	4.9	5.3
Filipino	1.1	1.5	1.4	2.4	2.2	2.7
Hmong	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Japanese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.3	0.4
Karen	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.6	0.6
Laotian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Malaysian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1
Mongolian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Thai	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1
Tibetan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.7	0.7
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other Asian origins	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Oceania origins	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.3	0.2
Australian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
New Zealander	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pacific Islands origins	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Fijian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hawaiian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maori	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Samoan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	100.0	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	69.2	...	...	67.8	...	...
Renter	30.8	...	...	31.8	...	...
Band housing	0.0	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	100.0	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	4.3	...	...	13.3	...	...
Not condominium	94.9	...	...	86.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	100.0	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	2.6	...	...	0.7	...	...
1 bedroom	10.3	...	...	13.7	...	...
2 bedrooms	22.2	...	...	25.2	...	...
3 bedrooms	39.3	...	...	34.4	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25.6	...	...	26.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	100.0	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25.6	...	...	28.9	...	...
5 rooms	8.5	...	...	15.5	...	...
6 rooms	18.8	...	...	14.1	...	...
7 rooms	18.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
8 or more rooms	28.2	...	...	28.8	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	100.0	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	96.6	...	...	98.1	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	100.0	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	94.0	...	...	95.1	...	...
Not suitable	6.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	100.0	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	17.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
1961 to 1980	35.0	...	...	29.7	...	...
1981 to 1990	9.4	...	...	14.1	...	...
1991 to 2000	18.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
2001 to 2005	4.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
2006 to 2010	11.1	...	...	7.7	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	100.0	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	91.5	...	...	93.5	...	...
Major repairs needed	8.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	100.0	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 household maintainer	59.8	...	...	59.2	...	...
2 household maintainers	40.2	...	...	38.4	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	100.0	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
25 to 34 years	9.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
35 to 44 years	15.4	...	...	17.2	...	...
45 to 54 years	18.8	...	...	20.3	...	...
55 to 64 years	20.5	...	...	20.3	...	...
65 to 74 years	19.7	...	...	14.5	...	...
75 to 84 years	11.1	...	...	7.7	...	...
85 years and over	1.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	100.0	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	79.5	...	...	75.9	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20.5	...	...	24.1	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	...	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.8	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163.0	...	...	1,130.0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124.0	...	...	1,313.0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,117.0	...	...	341,556.0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,243.0	...	...	443,058.0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	...	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	37.1	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	752.0	...	...	910.0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830.0	...	...	1,002.0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	24.7	27.9	21.4	18.3	19.1	17.6
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30.0	29.7	30.4	26.5	26.4	26.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45.3	42.3	48.2	55.3	54.6	55.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15.7	22.5	8.0	9.8	13.6	6.1
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7.6	9.9	5.4	5.4	6.3	4.6
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7.6	12.6	2.7	4.4	7.3	1.5
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18.4	10.8	25.9	19.4	16.6	22.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4.0	1.8	6.3	2.8	2.4	3.3
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7.2	7.2	7.1	23.3	21.9	24.5
Bachelor's degree	4.9	4.5	5.4	15.5	14.1	16.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1.3	0.0	2.7	1.6	1.5	1.8
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.7	0.6
Master's degree	0.9	1.8	0.0	4.6	4.7	4.6
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	1.0	0.6
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	18.2	21.4	16.4	11.5	12.9	10.0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30.8	30.0	31.5	23.7	24.2	23.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50.3	47.1	53.4	64.8	62.8	66.7
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18.2	28.6	8.2	10.8	14.9	6.9
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9.1	11.4	6.8	6.0	6.9	5.2
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9.1	15.7	2.7	4.7	8.0	1.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18.9	8.6	28.8	22.4	19.3	25.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4.2	2.9	6.8	3.1	2.6	3.5
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9.1	8.6	8.2	28.5	26.1	30.9
Bachelor's degree	7.0	7.1	6.8	19.0	16.9	21.0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.8	0.8
Master's degree	1.4	2.9	0.0	5.9	5.7	6.1
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	1.1	0.8
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54.7	56.8	52.7	44.7	45.4	44.1
Education	3.6	1.8	5.4	3.7	1.8	5.5
13. Education	3.6	1.8	6.3	3.7	1.8	5.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0.9	0.0	1.8	2.1	1.9	2.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0.0	0.0	1.8	0.3	0.5	0.2
50. Visual and performing arts	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.7	1.4	2.1
Humanities	0.9	0.0	1.8	3.0	2.4	3.6
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.2	0.5
23. English language and literature/letters	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.4	0.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.0	0.7	1.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations	0.9	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.2
54. History	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.4
55. French language and literature/letters	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.1	0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1.8	1.8	2.7	6.2	4.2	8.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.5	0.8
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0.9	0.0	1.8	1.1	0.2	2.0
22. Legal professions and studies	0.9	1.8	0.0	1.0	0.7	1.3
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0.9	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.2
42. Psychology	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.0	0.5	1.4
45. Social sciences	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.2	2.2	2.2
Business, management and public administration	7.2	3.6	11.6	11.7	9.1	14.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0.9	0.0	1.8	0.8	0.3	1.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5.8	3.6	8.9	10.9	8.7	12.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0.0	1.8	0.0	2.1	2.3	2.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	0.8	1.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
40. Physical sciences	0.9	1.8	0.0	0.6	0.9	0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.3	3.0	1.6
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.8	2.5	1.1
25. Library science	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.4	0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10.8	21.6	0.0	11.6	21.6	2.1
04. Architecture and related services	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.5	0.3
14. Engineering	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.6	4.4	0.9
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0.9	0.0	0.0	2.2	3.9	0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	3.6	8.1	0.0	2.5	4.9	0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4.0	8.1	0.0	2.6	5.1	0.1
48. Precision production	1.8	3.6	0.0	1.4	2.8	0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3.1	4.5	1.8	1.2	1.6	0.8
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0.9	0.0	1.8	0.7	0.9	0.5
03. Natural resources and conservation	2.2	4.5	1.8	0.5	0.7	0.3
Health and related fields	11.2	3.6	18.8	7.9	3.2	12.5
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0.9	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.6	0.6
51. Health professions and related programs	10.8	2.7	17.9	7.1	2.4	11.7
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	6.3	5.4	7.1	3.5	3.6	3.3
12. Personal and culinary services	5.4	3.6	6.3	2.0	1.1	2.8
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0
43. Security and protective services	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.7	1.1	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	0.9	2.7	0.0	0.7	1.4	0.1
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50.0	52.2	46.6	35.2	37.2	33.3
Education	1.4	0.0	4.1	3.8	1.7	5.9
13. Education	2.1	0.0	4.1	3.8	1.7	5.9
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1.4	0.0	2.7	2.5	2.2	2.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0.0	0.0	2.7	0.4	0.6	0.2
50. Visual and performing arts	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.1	1.7	2.5
Humanities	1.4	0.0	0.0	3.2	2.5	4.0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.2	0.6
23. English language and literature/letters	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.4	1.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.0	0.8	1.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations	1.4	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.2
54. History	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.5	0.4
55. French language and literature/letters	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.1	0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2.1	2.9	4.1	7.5	4.9	10.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.6	1.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1.4	0.0	2.7	1.4	0.2	2.5
22. Legal professions and studies	1.4	0.0	0.0	1.3	0.8	1.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.2
42. Psychology	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.2	0.6	1.7
45. Social sciences	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.6	2.6	2.7
Business, management and public administration	7.7	0.0	13.7	14.2	10.8	17.6
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1.4	0.0	0.0	1.0	0.4	1.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5.6	0.0	12.3	13.2	10.4	15.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1.4	2.9	0.0	2.4	2.4	2.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.0	0.9	1.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.5	0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1
40. Physical sciences	0.0	2.9	0.0	0.7	0.9	0.5
41. Science technologies/technicians	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.0	4.0	2.1
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.5	3.5	1.5
25. Library science	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.1	0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.4	0.3
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13.4	26.1	0.0	13.4	24.5	2.7
04. Architecture and related services	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.6	0.4
14. Engineering	1.4	2.9	0.0	3.2	5.3	1.3
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.5	4.5	0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	5.6	10.1	0.0	2.7	5.4	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4.9	10.1	0.0	2.9	5.6	0.2
48. Precision production	2.1	4.3	0.0	1.6	3.0	0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4.2	5.8	2.7	1.4	1.8	1.1
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1.4	0.0	2.7	0.8	1.0	0.7
03. Natural resources and conservation	3.5	4.3	0.0	0.6	0.8	0.4
Health and related fields	12.7	5.8	19.2	9.2	3.7	14.6
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1.4	2.9	0.0	0.7	0.7	0.7
51. Health professions and related programs	12.7	4.3	20.5	8.3	2.8	13.7
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	7.0	7.2	6.8	4.1	4.2	3.9
12. Personal and culinary services	6.3	5.8	6.8	2.3	1.2	3.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	1.3	0.5
49. Transportation and materials moving	1.4	0.0	0.0	0.9	1.7	0.1
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54.7	57.7	51.8	44.7	45.4	44.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45.3	42.3	48.2	55.3	54.6	55.9
Location of study inside Canada	43.5	40.5	47.3	45.8	45.0	46.5
Same as province or territory of residence	35.9	30.6	41.1	40.2	39.3	41.1
Different than province or territory of residence	8.1	9.0	6.3	5.6	5.7	5.5
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1.8	2.7	0.0	9.5	9.6	9.4
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0.0	1.8	0.0	1.2	1.4	1.1
Philippines	0.9	1.8	0.0	1.0	0.8	1.3
India	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.0	1.0	0.9
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0.9	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.9	0.7
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.7	0.8
France	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.4	0.3
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.4	4.4	4.3
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49.3	51.4	46.6	35.2	37.2	33.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50.7	47.1	52.1	64.8	62.8	66.7
Location of study inside Canada	47.9	42.9	50.7	53.5	51.9	55.1
Same as province or territory of residence	40.1	35.7	45.2	47.1	45.4	48.8
Different than province or territory of residence	7.0	7.1	6.8	6.4	6.5	6.4
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2.8	4.3	2.7	11.3	10.9	11.6
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1.4	0.0	0.0	1.3	1.4	1.3
Philippines	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.4	1.0	1.7
India	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1.4	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.8	0.6
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	0.9	1.0
France	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.3
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.2	5.1	5.4
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
In the labour force	...	...	...	...	...	...
Employed	...	...	...	...	...	...
Unemployed	...	...	...	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	...	...	...	...	...	...
Participation rate	58.3	62.7	54.5	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	52.5	53.6	51.8	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	10.8	15.9	4.9	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37.2	32.4	42.9	32.4	28.1	36.5
Worked	62.8	67.6	58.0	67.6	71.9	63.5
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26.5	34.2	19.6	33.6	38.6	28.8
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35.9	33.3	39.3	34.0	33.3	34.7
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1.5	0.0	0.0	2.2	2.0	2.3
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	100.0	101.4	98.4	97.8	98.0	97.7
Employee	94.6	97.1	93.4	86.1	83.8	88.5
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4.6	2.9	6.6	11.8	14.1	9.2
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1.5	0.0	0.0	2.2	2.0	2.3
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	100.0	100.0	98.4	97.8	98.0	97.7
0 Management occupations	6.2	5.8	6.6	10.8	12.9	8.5
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11.5	5.8	18.0	15.4	8.9	22.5
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2.3	4.3	0.0	6.8	10.2	3.2
3 Health occupations	7.7	2.9	13.1	6.7	2.5	11.2
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10.8	4.3	19.7	11.5	6.9	16.4
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1.5	0.0	3.3	3.0	2.6	3.4
6 Sales and service occupations	23.1	14.5	34.4	22.8	18.9	27.1
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21.5	40.6	0.0	14.3	25.7	1.8
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10.0	13.0	4.9	2.2	3.4	0.9
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5.4	10.1	0.0	4.4	5.9	2.7
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0.0	0.0	3.3	2.2	2.0	2.3
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	98.5	101.4	100.0	97.8	98.0	97.7
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9.9	14.5	4.9	2.4	3.2	1.5
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3.8	5.8	0.0	1.5	2.3	0.6
22 Utilities	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.7	1.0	0.4
23 Construction	6.9	11.6	3.3	7.3	12.3	1.9
31-33 Manufacturing	14.5	23.2	4.9	8.6	11.8	5.0
41 Wholesale trade	3.8	4.3	3.3	3.6	4.6	2.4
44-45 Retail trade	10.7	7.2	16.4	11.3	10.1	12.6
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3.8	7.2	0.0	4.7	6.7	2.5
51 Information and cultural industries	2.3	0.0	4.9	2.3	2.5	2.0
52 Finance and insurance	1.5	0.0	3.3	4.2	3.4	5.2
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1.5	0.0	3.3	1.8	1.9	1.7
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2.3	0.0	3.3	7.2	7.6	6.7
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.1	0.2
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3.8	2.9	4.9	4.3	4.8	3.8
61 Educational services	1.5	2.9	3.3	7.2	4.3	10.4
62 Health care and social assistance	17.6	7.2	31.1	11.5	3.9	19.6
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.0	2.0	2.1
72 Accommodation and food services	7.6	4.3	9.8	6.9	5.5	8.4
81 Other services (except public administration)	7.6	8.7	6.6	4.4	3.8	5.0
91 Public administration	1.5	0.0	0.0	6.0	6.1	6.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	5.1	3.4	5.2	7.4	7.2	7.6
Worked outside Canada	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.6	0.3
No fixed workplace address	13.7	17.2	8.6	11.5	16.7	6.0
Worked at usual place	81.2	81.0	84.5	80.6	75.6	86.1
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37.5	37.0	38.8	58.3	55.2	61.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	58.3	58.7	59.2	20.9	21.3	20.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2.1	4.3	0.0	19.6	22.1	17.2
Commute to a different province or territory	2.1	4.3	0.0	1.1	1.4	0.9
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck, van - as a driver	69.4	67.9	74.1	74.0	77.5	70.2
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8.1	7.1	7.4	5.5	4.3	6.8
Public transit	1.8	5.4	0.0	12.4	10.3	14.7
Walked	17.1	12.5	20.4	5.5	4.8	6.3
Bicycle	1.8	0.0	0.0	1.4	1.8	1.0
Other method	2.7	5.4	0.0	1.2	1.4	1.0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	38.7	40.4	36.4	28.0	25.2	31.1
15 to 29 minutes	35.1	35.1	32.7	33.5	33.1	33.8
30 to 44 minutes	17.1	8.8	27.3	20.3	21.7	18.9
45 to 59 minutes	2.7	0.0	3.6	8.8	9.3	8.1
60 minutes and over	6.3	10.5	3.6	9.4	10.7	8.0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9.0	14.3	5.6	6.8	9.5	3.8
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18.9	25.0	14.8	17.7	21.3	13.9
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19.8	19.6	18.5	28.1	26.9	29.3
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17.1	12.5	22.2	21.1	17.1	25.4
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11.7	8.9	14.8	11.1	9.1	13.1
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22.5	19.6	25.9	15.3	16.0	14.5
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	100.0	100.0	98.5	97.0	97.1	97.0
Official languages	100.0	100.0	100.0	95.7	95.7	95.6
English	100.0	101.3	98.5	76.5	76.9	76.1
French	0.0	0.0	0.0	19.2	18.8	19.6
Non-official languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Aboriginal languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Algonquian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Blackfoot	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Atikamekw	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Montagnais (Innu)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moose Cree	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern East Cree	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern East Cree	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swampy Cree	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woods Cree	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malecite	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beaver	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Carrier	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilcotin	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sekani	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North Slavey (Hare)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Slavey	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kutenai	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Comox	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Okanagan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.3	1.3	1.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.5	0.4
Albanian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1
Baltic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1
Belarusan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Icelandic	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.1
Bengali	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya (Odia)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.1
Sindhi	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Catalan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kartvelian languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mongolic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ewe	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.6	0.6
Chinese languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.6	0.6
Cantonese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Hakka	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Min Dong	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.0	2.9	3.0
English and French	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.1	2.0	2.1
English and non-official language	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.8	0.8
French and non-official language	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	98.6	98.7	100.0	87.5	87.6	87.4
English	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.3	6.4	6.2
French	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.5	3.4	3.7
Non-official language	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.5	2.5	2.5
Aboriginal	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-Aboriginal	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.3	2.3	2.3
English and French	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language	1.4	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	87.8	89.5	85.6	87.0	86.9	87.0
Movers	12.2	9.8	14.4	13.0	13.1	13.0
Non-migrants	7.0	3.8	10.1	7.7	7.7	7.7
Migrants	5.5	6.0	5.0	5.3	5.3	5.3
Internal migrants	5.2	6.0	5.0	4.3	4.2	4.3
Intraprovincial migrants	4.4	3.8	5.0	3.5	3.5	3.5
Interprovincial migrants	0.7	2.3	0.0	0.8	0.8	0.7
External migrants	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	57.3	59.7	55.1	61.8	61.9	61.8
Movers	42.7	40.3	44.9	38.2	38.1	38.2
Non-migrants	18.1	16.9	19.1	20.7	20.7	20.8
Migrants	24.6	24.2	25.7	17.4	17.4	17.5
Internal migrants	23.8	21.8	25.0	13.2	13.1	13.2
Intraprovincial migrants	18.5	16.9	19.9	10.6	10.6	10.7
Interprovincial migrants	5.4	5.6	5.9	2.5	2.6	2.5
External migrants	0.8	1.6	0.0	4.2	4.3	4.2