Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ladner [Population centre], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ladner British Columbia [Population centre]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Ladner [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Ladner [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	22,193	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,179 r	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,820	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,644	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,009.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7.37	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	22,190	10,725	11,460	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	3,505	1,780	1,725	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	1,005	510	495	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	1,210	580	630	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	1,290	690	595	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	14,195	6,905	7,295	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	1,445	740	700	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	1,340	700	640	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	930	480	450	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	945	455	490	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	1,130	525	610	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	1,385	645	745	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	1,655	785	870	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	1,855	865	990	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	1,880	910	970	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	1,625	800	830	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	4,490	2,040	2,445	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	1,465	670	800	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	1,210	575	635	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	785	355	435	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	545	250	300	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	480	195	285	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	315	140	175	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	130	40	85	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	5	0	5	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.6	15.1	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.4	63.7	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	20.2	19.0	21.3	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.5	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	43.4	42.4	44.2	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	46.2	45.3	47.1	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,645	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	4,770	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,800	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	425	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	800	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	995	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,565	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,645	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	2,075	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	3,015	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	1,335	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	1,480	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	740	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,075	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,685	8,945	9,735	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	11,505	5,735	5,770	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	10,075	5,025	5,050	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	1,425	710	720	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	7,185	3,215	3,965	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	4,560	2,435	2,125	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	445	170	275	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	1,180	405	775	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	995	205	790	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,565	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	3,215	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	1,515	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	480	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,565	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	5,655	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	4,940	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	715	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	910	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	720	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	195	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,655	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	2,690	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	2,965	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	1,045	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	1,445	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	910	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	520	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	315	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,025	1,285	1,740	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,645	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	6,185	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,515	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,670	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	190	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,270	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	2,075	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	195	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,080	10,685	11,385	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	20,360	9,995	10,360	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	0	0	0	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	1,475	595	875	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	240	90	150	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,075	10,685	11,390	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	21,600	10,485	11,115	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	195	85	105	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	45	25	25	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	230	85	140	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	220	105	115	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,075	10,685	11,390	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	21,750	10,535	11,215	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	18,015	8,830	9,185	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	17,800	8,735	9,065	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	220	95	125	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	3,730	1,710	2,025	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,730	1,705	2,020	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	50	35	20	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	40	20	15	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	10	5	0	960	505	460
Maltese	5	0	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	25	10	15	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	360	140	220	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	20	5	15	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	15	10	5	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	5	0	0	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	110	190	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	10	5	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	10	5	5	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	0	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	2,210	1,065	1,150	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	5	0	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	5	5	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	275	125	155	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	5	5	5	1,010	475	535
Latvian	5	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	5	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	265	120	145	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	5	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	5	5	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	20	10	10	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	20	10	10	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	45	20	30	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	95	50	50	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	10	5	5	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	970	480	485
Slovak	25	10	15	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	20	5	15	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	5	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	630	310	325	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	15	10	10	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	30	20	15	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	175	80	95	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	5	0	360	200	160
German	380	185	200	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	5	0	815	370	445
Swedish	20	10	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	75	40	35	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	920	450	470	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	885	430	455	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	0	0	0	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	35	15	20	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	75	35	40	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	5	0	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	715	350	365	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	30	20	15	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	20	10	15	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	40	25	15	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	295	130	155	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	80	40	35	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	60	25	30	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	10	0	5	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	140	60	85	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	90	25	65	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	65	30	40	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	0	5	0	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	5	5	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	355	440	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	785	350	435	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	385	180	205	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	0	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	345	150	195	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	10	5	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	5	5	5	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	15	5	15	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	20	10	10	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	20	10	10	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	50	15	30	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	5	0	10	190	90	105
Finnish	15	5	10	810	330	480
Hungarian	25	15	20	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	330	150	180	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	35	20	15	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	275	130	150	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,080	10,690	11,390	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	21,390	10,365	11,025	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	19,945	9,700	10,240	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	19,890	9,675	10,215	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	55	20	25	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	1,445	665	780	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	665	785	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	20	10	10	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	20	10	10	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	10	5	5	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	135	55	80	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	45	75	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	0	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	5	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	670	320	345	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	45	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	95	50	50	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	5	5	5	825	415	405
Croatian	0	0	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	5	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	15	5	10	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	55	30	25	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	5	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	5	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	55	25	25	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	5	0	5	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	10	0	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	40	20	20	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	30	15	15	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	410	195	220	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	390	180	205	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	0	0	0	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	5	0	5	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	15	5	10	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	170	185	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	5	0	5	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	10	5	10	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	25	10	15	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	75	45	35	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	15	10	5	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	15	10	10	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	0	0	0	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	45	25	20	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	25	5	20	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	40	20	20	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	5	0	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	225	275	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	490	220	265	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	240	115	125	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	215	90	125	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	5	5	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	5	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	10	5	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	15	10	10	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	685	325	365	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	20	15	10	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	655	305	350	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,075	10,690	11,390	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	19,935	9,745	10,185	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	615	280	330	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	185	75	110	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	1,310	565	745	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	0	0	5	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	1,310	565	745	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	0	0	0	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	10	5	5	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	20	15	10	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,570	8,905	9,665	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,925	8,580	9,350	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,230	50,483	33,426	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	8,595	9,350	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,583	43,377	30,133	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,940	8,190	8,750	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,594	47,844	28,549	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,920	4,760	7,160	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	8,048	5,726	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,020	6,970	7,050	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,723	47,955	29,110	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,575	8,900	9,675	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	8,575	9,370	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,936	63,565	41,293	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,955	8,585	9,370	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,759	50,858	35,337	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,910	8,180	8,730	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,442	61,697	37,960	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,920	4,705	7,215	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,034	8,579	7,678	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,025	6,985	7,045	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,465	59,757	37,273	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,575	8,895	9,675	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,055	3,505	2,555	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,862	69,483	52,485	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,725	79,831	60,598	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	85.8	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	76.0	67.2	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.2	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,570	8,905	9,665	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	645	325	315	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	17,930	8,580	9,350	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.4	96.7	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,140	860	1,275	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	2,445	900	1,550	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	840	1,440	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	2,045	855	1,190	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	1,865	790	1,075	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	1,560	755	805	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	770	570	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	990	575	415	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	865	510	355	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	560	355	200	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,365	470	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,240	905	335	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	600	460	140	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,570	8,905	9,665	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	625	315	310	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	17,945	8,595	9,355	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.8	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,265	915	1,355	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	955	1,605	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	2,790	1,090	1,695	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	2,410	990	1,420	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	2,150	1,000	1,150	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	1,720	980	740	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	1,235	730	510	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	925	560	365	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	1,895	1,380	515	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	580	385	195	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	395	280	110	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	920	710	210	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,570	8,905	9,660	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	4,545	1,935	2,610	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	14,025	6,970	7,055	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	75.5	78.3	73.0	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,415	1,075	1,340	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	930	380	545	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	1,485	585	905	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	1,335	530	805	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	1,280	510	770	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	515	675	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	1,120	560	560	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	945	535	415	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	785	475	315	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	2,535	1,810	730	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	660	415	245	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	425	275	155	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	1,445	1,120	330	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,645	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,709	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,730	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,075	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,997	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,816	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,570	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,592	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,090	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,650	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,734	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,746	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,070	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,748	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,416	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,580	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,576	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,926	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,645	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	220	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	295	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	275	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	270	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	295	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	595	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	540	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	460	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	495	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,865	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,110	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	880	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,085	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	790	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,645	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	220	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	345	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	330	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	345	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	365	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	660	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	625	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	625	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	575	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,030	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,210	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	780	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,040	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,450	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,833	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,606	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,465	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,099	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,887	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,970	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,681	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,513	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	860	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,843	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,368	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,440	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,515	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,806	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,430	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,733	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,959	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,980	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,161	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,969	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	860	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,282	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,805	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,580	1,120	1,460	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,048	42,061	34,560	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,814	36,838	31,078	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,575	1,090	1,480	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,596	48,154	43,712	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,584	39,893	37,619	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,075	10,685	11,390	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,370	3,310	4,060	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	1,205	565	645	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	1,300	525	770	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	1,385	615	770	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	1,620	735	890	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	1,860	875	985	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	14,705	7,375	7,330	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	2,410	1,180	1,230	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	2,760	1,380	1,375	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	2,980	1,505	1,480	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	3,505	1,760	1,750	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	3,045	1,560	1,490	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,075	10,690	11,390	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	4,365	2,215	2,145	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	1,215	605	615	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	13,310	6,450	6,855	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	4,405	2,020	2,385	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,740	770	975	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	450	220	230	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	110	50	60	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	880	395	485	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	415	150	260	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.9	7.2	8.6	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.3	9.8	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	9.4	7.4	10.9	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	835	400	430	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	250	120	130	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	45	20	20	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	520	245	270	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	65	30	35	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.7	3.8	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.4	6.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.3	3.3	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	3.8	3.9	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,080	10,690	11,395	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	21,820	10,580	11,245	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	21,820	10,575	11,245	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	1,475	610	865	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	4,730	2,185	2,545	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,725	2,185	2,540	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	65	35	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	95	65	35	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	50	30	20	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	35	25	10	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	10	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	30	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	45	15	30	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	375	140	230	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	10	10	0	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	0	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	10	0	10	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	35	15	15	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	10	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	125	200	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	20	0	10	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	15	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	0	10	0	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	2,970	1,410	1,565	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	120	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	20	0	15	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	15	10	15	775	360	415
Slavic languages	205	85	120	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	10	0	10	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	30	15	20	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	30	10	20	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	35	15	20	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	80	30	55	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	0	0	0	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	0	0	0	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	20	10	15	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	15	0	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	720	345	370	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	45	25	20	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	40	15	25	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	145	55	85	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	10	475	275	205
German	480	235	250	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	10	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	20	10	10	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	105	65	40	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	1,255	610	640	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,230	595	635	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	0	0	0	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	70	35	35	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	245	100	145	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	25	15	15	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	505	510	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	10	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	45	20	25	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	25	15	10	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	15	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	710	310	400	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	95	35	65	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	75	30	50	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	15	0	15	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	545	260	285	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	155	65	90	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	110	50	65	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	20	10	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	20	10	0	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	35	10	20	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	15	0	10	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	430	480	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	910	430	480	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	490	245	240	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	485	215	270	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	25	10	10	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	10	10	10	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	10	10	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	50	15	35	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	10	0	10	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	40	0	30	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,080	10,685	11,395	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	21,180	10,240	10,945	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,145	2,075	2,065	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,030	8,160	8,875	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	900	450	455	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,085	10,685	11,400	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,035	8,320	8,720	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,835	2,255	2,580	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	2,305	1,110	1,200	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	730	310	420	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	745	345	400	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	720	335	385	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	340	155	190	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	375	185	195	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	335	150	180	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	205	105	95	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,835	2,255	2,580	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	490	220	270	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	965	470	495	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	1,130	520	610	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	1,925	875	1,050	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	320	175	150	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,835	2,255	2,580	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	535	235	295	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	10	0	0	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	10	10	0	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	20	0	15	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	10	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	10	0	0	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	35	15	15	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	25	15	10	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	50	15	30	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	125	155	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	100	50	50	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	1,960	940	1,015	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	15	10	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	30	20	15	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	205	100	100	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	45	35	10	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	10	0	10	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	30	20	10	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	125	45	75	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	35	10	15	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	45	30	20	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	20	0	20	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	15	10	10	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	15	10	0	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,155	555	605	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	180	85	90	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	250	140	110	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	10	0	0	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	10	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	25	15	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	0	0	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	10	0	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	115	65	50	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	100	40	55	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	1,980	865	1,115	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	340	135	200	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	115	100	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	645	305	345	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	10	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	50	10	35	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	10	35	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	10	0	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	20	10	10	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	340	125	220	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	70	35	35	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	50	15	35	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	160	70	85	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	75	40	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	335	150	185	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	40	15	20	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	10	15	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	35	20	15	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	10	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	35	20	15	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	220	100	125	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	35	40	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	35	10	25	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	10	0	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	75	35	35	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	10	0	10	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,085	10,685	11,395	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,160	2,435	2,725	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,000	2,905	3,100	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,920	5,350	5,575	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,610	1,195	1,415	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,480	685	790	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	620	345	275	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	860	335	525	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	910	405	505	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	195	100	95	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	20	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,080	10,685	11,400	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	715	370	345	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	700	360	335	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	375	175	205	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	320	190	135	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	21,365	10,315	11,050	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,085	10,685	11,395	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	245	120	125	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,835	10,565	11,265	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,080	10,685	11,395	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	110	70	40	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	65	35	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	50	35	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	885	465	420	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	850	460	395	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	605	310	290	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	150	100	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	25	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	30	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	21,085	10,145	10,935	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,080	10,685	11,400	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,460	2,065	2,395	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,610	825	785	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	1,255	590	665	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	190	90	95	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	425	165	255	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	165	70	100	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	50	25	25	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	25	60	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	15	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	130	60	70	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	345	135	215	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	0	35	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,625	8,620	9,000	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,080	10,685	11,400	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	1,000	540	460	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	730	375	360	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	0	10	0	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	310	175	135	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	5,470	2,665	2,805	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	30	10	25	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	530	285	240	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	5,135	2,505	2,635	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	15	0	20	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	10	10	0	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	16,745	8,090	8,655	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	12,350	5,945	6,400	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	10	10	0	210	90	115
English	7,785	3,810	3,970	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	4,280	1,950	2,335	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	15	0	10	945	450	495
Scottish	5,790	2,775	3,015	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	780	305	480	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	860	405	455	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	2,085	950	1,135	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	10	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	2,085	950	1,135	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,715	2,255	2,460	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	310	145	165	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	135	45	90	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	1,355	620	735	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	30	15	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	10	0	10	685	380	305
German	3,190	1,555	1,635	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	160	75	90	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,945	870	1,075	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	455	195	260	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	165	65	100	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	135	65	65	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	675	340	335	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	665	265	405	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	15	20	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,330	1,495	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	10	0	0	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	150	60	90	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	45	20	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	20	0	20	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	340	170	170	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	20	0	15	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	45	15	25	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	730	345	385	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	160	70	90	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	570	245	325	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	15	10	0	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	1,150	580	570	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	1,740	850	885	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	0	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	20	10	10	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	155	70	85	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	250	135	115	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	715	315	400	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	10	10	10	1,015	485	535
Maltese	20	10	10	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	295	170	125	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	20	15	0	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	60	30	30	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	270	125	145	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	40	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	185	80	110	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	10	0	10	425	210	215
Jewish	110	45	60	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	35	35	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	160	70	85	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	10	0	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	0	10	0	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	10	0	0	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	35	20	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	30	15	15	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	25	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	30	25	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	115	185	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	15	10	10	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	10	0	10	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	30	15	15	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	10	0	10	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	10	0	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	65	25	40	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	15	0	15	340	155	190
Peruvian	45	10	35	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	45	10	35	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	15	15	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	20	20	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	265	130	130	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	25	10	15	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	0	0	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	20	10	15	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	0	10	0	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	0	10	0	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	120	55	60	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	10	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	10	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	10	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	75	40	40	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	15	10	10	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	120	60	60	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	65	60	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	4,250	2,015	2,230	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	120	105	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	0	0	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	20	10	20	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	10	0	10	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	60	30	30	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	10	10	10	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	45	30	15	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	20	20	0	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	15	10	10	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	10	10	0	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	20	15	10	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	1,595	825	775	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	1,435	750	685	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	25	15	15	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	145	65	85	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	10	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,455	1,090	1,365	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	10	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	1,360	615	745	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	485	190	295	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	10	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	380	150	225	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	130	60	65	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	10	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	30	15	15	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	75	40	35	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	45	10	30	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	80	30	55	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	235	150	90	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	115	75	35	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	45	40	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	85	30	50	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	40	20	20	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	15	0	15	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	205	105	95
Samoan	10	10	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,650	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	6,805	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	1,850	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,650	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	7,020	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,650	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	905	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,735	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,120	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,850	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,650	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,780	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	1,125	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	1,360	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	1,280	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,110	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,650	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,580	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,650	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	8,395	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	260	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,650	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	550	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,510	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,970	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,635	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	305	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	395	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	290	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,650	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,240	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	410	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,650	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,610	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,860	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	180	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,650	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	660	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,200	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,875	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,050	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,605	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	840	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	320	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,645	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,965	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,680	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,465	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,805	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.5	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,050	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	871,160	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,845	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,575	8,895	9,675	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,355	1,180	1,170	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,280	2,970	3,310	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,945	4,745	5,195	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,720	1,300	425	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	655	365	285	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,075	930	140	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,805	1,530	2,270	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	520	185	330	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,905	1,730	2,175	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	2,630	1,180	1,445	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	400	110	290	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	10	30	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	715	360	355	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	70	45	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,460	5,445	6,020	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	715	395	325	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,415	1,640	1,770	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,335	3,405	3,930	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,160	870	290	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	470	260	210	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	690	610	80	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,765	1,140	1,630	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	115	245	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,050	1,285	1,770	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	2,080	915	1,170	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	70	215	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	0	30	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	575	260	310	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	35	40	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,575	8,900	9,680	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,630	4,150	4,480	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	970	200	765	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	970	205	765	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	430	210	220	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	20	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	305	105	195	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	550	235	310	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	150	45	105	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	75	60	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	25	30	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	110	65	45	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,095	390	710	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	130	0	130	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	200	45	155	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	15	10	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	245	80	160	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	390	210	175	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	2,135	850	1,285	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	10	65	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,055	835	1,220	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	175	180	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	75	105	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	40	40	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	65	55	15	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	190	85	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	160	60	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	20	10	20	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	0	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,045	1,905	145	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	20	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	265	210	55	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	425	380	45	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	520	515	10	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	520	515	10	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	255	245	10	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	95	50	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	65	50	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	0	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	1,345	200	1,145	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	80	70	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	1,185	120	1,065	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	605	290	310	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	385	105	285	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	85	65	25	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	125	0	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,460	5,440	6,020	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,130	2,040	2,090	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	670	100	570	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	665	100	570	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	290	135	160	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	10	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	215	70	145	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	375	155	220	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	105	30	80	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	55	50	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	20	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	70	40	25	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	870	300	570	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	35	55	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	100	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	155	35	125	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	190	65	120	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	310	160	150	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	1,625	670	955	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	10	40	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	660	920	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	115	115	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	40	70	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	30	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	215	155	60	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	135	50	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	10	0	10	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,455	1,335	120	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	195	140	55	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	270	30	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	360	355	10	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	385	380	10	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	185	170	10	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	85	45	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	60	45	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	1,035	175	860	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	60	50	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	915	115	805	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	425	180	245	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	290	65	225	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	60	45	20	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	0	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,580	8,900	9,680	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,635	4,150	4,480	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,945	4,745	5,195	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	8,090	3,840	4,250	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	6,680	3,185	3,500	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	1,410	655	755	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,855	905	950	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	305	165	140	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	195	50	145	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	190	80	110	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	235	190	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	55	100	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	10	10	0	2,150	1,275	875
Other	580	310	275	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,465	5,440	6,020	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,130	2,040	2,095	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,335	3,405	3,930	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	6,180	2,905	3,270	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	5,245	2,460	2,785	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	930	445	485	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	500	655	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	95	110	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	150	30	120	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	150	50	95	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	95	65	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	90	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	0	10	0	1,870	1,105	765
Other	360	180	180	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,575	8,900	9,675	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	12,115	6,210	5,910	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	11,655	5,960	5,695	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	460	245	210	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	6,460	2,690	3,765	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	65.2	69.8	61.1	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	62.7	67.0	58.9	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	3.8	3.9	3.6	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,575	8,900	9,680	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,600	2,235	3,360	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	12,980	6,660	6,315	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,215	3,615	2,600	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,760	3,045	3,715	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.2	42.1	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,120	6,210	5,910	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	25	55	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,035	6,185	5,855	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	10,525	5,305	5,220	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,515	880	635	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,115	6,210	5,905	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	25	55	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,035	6,185	5,850	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	1,565	1,005	560	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,110	575	1,530	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	605	165	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	585	50	530	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,485	455	1,025	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	455	210	240	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	2,725	1,100	1,620	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,840	1,760	75	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	240	190	50	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	270	225	50	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,115	6,205	5,910	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	25	60	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,035	6,185	5,850	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	140	90	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	30	15	15	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	1,075	970	100	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	840	625	215	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	440	285	155	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	1,310	610	700	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,025	745	285	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	315	205	110	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	550	210	340	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	220	125	100	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	895	470	425	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	420	245	170	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	1,035	285	750	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	1,165	150	1,015	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	320	175	145	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	880	315	565	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	670	265	400	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	580	325	255	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,660	5,960	5,700	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	855	420	435	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	30	25	0	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,135	340	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	9,295	4,380	4,915	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,295	4,380	4,915	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,460	2,070	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,695	2,880	2,810	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	55	25	30	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	20	15	0	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,770	5,510	5,260	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,345	4,510	3,830	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	470	215	250	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	1,190	515	670	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	535	130	405	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	130	70	55	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	110	65	50	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,770	5,515	5,255	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	2,425	995	1,430	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	2,990	1,585	1,405	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	2,810	1,580	1,235	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,370	740	625	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	1,175	615	560	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,770	5,515	5,255	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	810	600	210	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,320	1,440	880	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,875	1,360	1,515	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,935	880	1,065	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,375	520	855	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,455	720	730	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,225	6,745	6,485	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	13,125	6,690	6,435	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	12,985	6,625	6,365	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	12,930	6,620	6,310	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	55	0	55	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	140	70	70	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	65	70	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	20	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	10	10	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	10	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	40	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	90	50	35	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	60	35	30	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	30	20	10	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	100	50	50	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	30	10	20	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	70	40	30	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,230	6,745	6,485	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	12,735	6,540	6,190	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	120	25	95	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	80	25	55	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	270	150	120	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	265	150	115	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	20	10	20	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	21,850	10,560	11,285	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	19,525	9,420	10,105	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	2,325	1,140	1,180	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	1,170	570	595	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	1,155	575	585	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	950	480	470	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	865	430	430	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	85	50	35	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	205	85	115	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,040	10,095	10,945	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	14,310	6,885	7,430	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	6,730	3,210	3,515	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	3,430	1,590	1,840	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	3,300	1,625	1,675	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	2,815	1,390	1,425	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	2,560	1,275	1,285	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	255	110	145	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	485	235	250	203,025	99,980	103,045