Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Windsor, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	217,188	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	210,891	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	97,777	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	91,632	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	1,483.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	146.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	217,190	106,070	111,120
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	35,425	18,130	17,295
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	11,135	5,705	5,430
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	11,975	6,075	5,905
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	12,315	6,355	5,965
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	143,470	71,095	72,375
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	13,230	6,815	6,415
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	16,120	8,455	7,660
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	14,670	7,410	7,265
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	12,820	6,110	6,705
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	12,625	5,980	6,645
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	13,765	6,630	7,130
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	14,850	7,330	7,520
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	16,330	8,175	8,155
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	15,500	7,670	7,835
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	13,565	6,530	7,035
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	38,290	16,840	21,450
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	12,040	5,655	6,385
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	8,640	4,075	4,560
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	6,840	3,020	3,820
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	5,130	2,185	2,945
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	5,640	1,905	3,740
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	3,525	1,325	2,200
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	1,670	485	1,185
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	395	80	310
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	55	15	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	16.3	17.1	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	66.1	67.0	65.1
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	17.6	15.9	19.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	41.2	40.0	42.3
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	41.4	40.1	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	91,635	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	55,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	12,165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	24,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	4,130	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	6,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	3,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	10,060	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	91,630	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	31,105	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	28,815	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	13,320	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	10,975	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	7,410	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	214,020	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	181,760	87,935	93,825
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	92,130	46,055	46,075
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	78,300	39,135	39,165
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	13,835	6,920	6,910
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	89,630	41,880	47,755
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	56,765	30,885	25,875
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	6,445	2,805	3,635
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	14,280	5,795	8,485
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	12,140	2,390	9,755
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	58,345	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	29,335	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	12,880	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	10,545	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	5,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	58,345	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	44,870	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	37,950	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	6,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	13,480	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	10,990	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	44,865	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	21,285	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	23,580	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	9,105	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	9,385	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	13,475	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	8,055	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	3,785	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	44,145	21,930	22,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	91,630	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	55,160	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	20,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	35,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	1,550	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	34,920	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	31,110	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	3,810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	214,930	105,165	109,770
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	190,215	94,430	95,785
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	325	130	190
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	18,840	8,410	10,430
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	5,550	2,200	3,355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	214,930	105,165	109,770
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	202,560	99,835	102,725
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	4,925	2,245	2,680
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	2,005	940	1,070
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	5,440	2,145	3,295
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	5,930	2,715	3,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	2.8	2.6	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	214,930	105,160	109,765
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	208,825	102,180	106,645
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	149,945	73,610	76,335
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	144,940	71,330	73,610
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	5,010	2,280	2,730
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	58,880	28,575	30,305
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	25	15	20
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	15	5	5
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	5
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	5	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	15	10	5
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	5	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	5	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	58,835	28,550	30,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	16,100	8,000	8,100
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	5	5	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	575	250	330
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	45	25	25
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	525	225	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	15,515	7,745	7,765
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	95	50	45
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	12,340	6,185	6,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	410	205	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	2,275	1,110	1,170
Harari	1,320	635	685	5	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	20	10	10
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	120	65	55
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	120	60	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	130	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	2,090	1,005	1,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	350	165	190
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	1,740	845	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	1,810	725	1,080
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	5	5	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	70	25	45
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	20	5	15
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	65	25	40
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	5	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	50	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	10	5	10
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	1,545	615	930
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	35	15	20
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	185	80	110
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	150	65	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	580	335	245
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	30	15	15
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	130	70	55
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	260	140	120
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	150	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	29,055	13,990	15,065
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	840	410	430
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	110	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	8,405	3,920	4,485
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	50	20	30
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	15	5	10
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	35	15	20
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	8,355	3,900	4,455
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	5
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	285	140	145
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	95	40	50
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	1,140	535	605
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	115	50	70
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	745	355	390
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	2,185	1,005	1,175
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	425	190	240
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	2,180	1,095	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	190	85	100
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	435	185	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	105	40	65
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	395	150	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	60	30	25
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	10	10	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	5	0	5
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	1,425	640	785
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	20	10	10
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	35	10	20
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	240	120	125
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	5	5	0
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	1,070	480	595
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	5	0	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	0	0	0
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	30	15	15
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	775	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	7,135	3,730	3,410
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	6,375	3,360	3,015
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	610	305	300
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	665	400	265
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	565	320	250
Kashmiri	565	300	265	5	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	5	0	5
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	60	35	25
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	450	220	230
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	1,830	960	870
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	95	45	45
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	2,050	1,050	1,000
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	730	350	380
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	130	70	60
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	545	260	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	10,335	4,850	5,480
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	5,495	2,615	2,880
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	510	240	270
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	1,655	785	870
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	2,650	1,205	1,450
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	25	10	15
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	5	5	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	305	155	155
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	725	340	385
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	75	40	30
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	20	10	10
Ewe	1,760	950	805	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	5	5	5
Ga	920	445	470	10	5	5
Ganda	1,295	625	665	25	15	10
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	45	15	30
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	25	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	55	25	30
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	5	5	5
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	195	90	105
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	10	5	5
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	100	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	185	95	85
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	135	75	60
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	60	25	30
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	6,155	3,065	3,090
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	5,915	2,945	2,970
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	1,695	835	855
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	20	10	10
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	3,600	1,785	1,805
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	75	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	465	250	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	240	125	120
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	40	20	20
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	190	95	95
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	150	65	85
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	120	60	60
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	365	170	190
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	15	10	5
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	295	145	150
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	35	10	20
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	15	10	10
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	970	450	525
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	5	0	5
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	60	30	35
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	900	420	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	35	15	20
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	6,100	2,980	3,120
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	920	405	510
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	4,650	2,340	2,310
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	310	140	175
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	220	95	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	214,925	105,160	109,770
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	201,740	98,660	103,080
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	169,510	83,225	86,285
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	167,960	82,530	85,430
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	1,550	695	860
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	32,230	15,435	16,795
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	5	0	0
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	32,215	15,430	16,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	10,050	4,815	5,230
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	5	5	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	375	155	220
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	30	15	10
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	350	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	9,670	4,660	5,010
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	50	20	25
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	7,745	3,745	3,995
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	270	130	140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	1,440	680	755
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	0	0	0
Maltese	1,130	525	605	30	10	15
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	95	40	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	1,395	655	735
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	195	85	105
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	1,200	565	635
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	795	355	440
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	25	15	15
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	5	5	5
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	15	5	10
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	5	5	5
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	700	315	385
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	25	10	10
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	120	55	65
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	110	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	305	155	145
Kannada	1,630	825	800	15	5	10
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	65	30	30
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	150	75	75
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	65	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	13,725	6,525	7,195
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	415	210	210
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	55	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	3,775	1,765	2,005
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	10	5	5
Latvian	1,255	530	725	5	0	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	5	0	5
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	3,765	1,765	2,000
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	150	70	80
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	30	20	20
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	420	200	220
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	40	15	20
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	365	175	185
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	980	455	525
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	230	100	130
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	1,220	590	630
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	85	35	45
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	140	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	25	10	15
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	20	5	15
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	130	55	70
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	5	0	0
Danish	855	410	445	0	0	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	10	0	10
Frisian	185	95	90	5	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	100	50	55
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	5	5	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	325	155	170
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	4,535	2,310	2,230
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	4,100	2,105	1,995
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	365	180	185
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	430	250	180
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	305	160	140
Kashmiri	135	70	70	5	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	30	15	10
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	380	185	200
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	1,255	640	615
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	50	25	25
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	1,275	640	640
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	430	200	225
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	85	45	40
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	315	145	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	4,495	2,010	2,480
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	1,990	830	1,155
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	170	75	95
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	895	435	455
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	1,430	670	765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	10	5	5
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	245	120	115
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	245	115	130
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	20	10	10
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	5	5	0
Ewe	410	185	225	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	5	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	5	5	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	10	0	5
Shona	1,035	475	560	10	0	5
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	70	30	40
Wolof	1,380	745	635	10	0	10
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	45	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	90	40	50
Dinka	1,130	580	550	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	70	30	40
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	65	30	30
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	4,545	2,275	2,270
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	4,330	2,175	2,155
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	1,200	585	615
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	5	0	5
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	2,740	1,390	1,355
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	310	160	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	215	100	115
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	30	15	15
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	175	80	90
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	65	25	30
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	50	25	25
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	205	90	110
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	170	80	90
Uyghur	610	315	290	15	10	10
Uzbek	990	505	490	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	5	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	340	145	195
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	10	5	10
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	325	140	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	20	10	10
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	13,190	6,505	6,690
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	565	260	305
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	12,085	6,025	6,060
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	120	45	75
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	420	170	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	214,930	105,160	109,765
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	179,915	88,160	91,755
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	13,470	6,645	6,825
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	3,135	1,345	1,795
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	17,580	8,615	8,965
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	17,550	8,605	8,950
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	220	95	120
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	295	150	145
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	310	145	165
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	178,615	86,725	91,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	169,325	82,635	86,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	28,862	35,388	24,678
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	169,370	82,640	86,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	26,941	32,141	23,468
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	141,175	71,185	69,995
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	28,182	34,854	22,364
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	134,240	61,730	72,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	6,304	4,130	7,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	115,580	61,860	53,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	27,565	31,391	24,338
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	178,585	86,690	91,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	169,395	82,625	86,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	38,669	45,135	32,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	169,425	82,635	86,795
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	33,553	38,579	28,769
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	141,410	71,200	70,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	38,469	45,757	31,078
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	134,495	61,885	72,600
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	8,255	7,615	8,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	115,510	61,660	53,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	37,614	42,557	31,953
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	178,585	86,690	91,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	49,790	28,310	21,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	48,921	54,569	42,819
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	57,977	64,724	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	83.0	87.5	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	66.3	70.6	60.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	17.0	12.5	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	178,615	86,720	91,900
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	9,295	4,080	5,210
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	169,325	82,635	86,685
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	94.8	95.3	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	28,720	13,040	15,680
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	33,240	13,390	19,850
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	25,125	10,040	15,080
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	20,200	9,170	11,025
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	18,005	9,560	8,445
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	12,325	6,900	5,420
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	8,305	4,970	3,335
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	6,245	4,005	2,240
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	4,785	3,080	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	3,730	2,200	1,525
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	8,650	6,280	2,370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	6,270	4,430	1,840
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	2,380	1,855	530
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	178,620	86,720	91,900
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	9,245	4,085	5,160
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	169,375	82,640	86,735
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	94.8	95.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	29,330	13,140	16,185
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	34,460	13,955	20,505
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	28,815	11,765	17,050
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	24,510	11,925	12,585
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	18,695	10,300	8,390
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	11,405	6,800	4,605
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	7,805	5,055	2,755
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	5,235	3,220	2,005
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	9,130	6,470	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	2,980	1,970	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	1,650	1,150	505
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	4,495	3,355	1,140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	178,620	86,720	91,900
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	63,040	24,860	38,175
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	115,580	61,860	53,720
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	64.7	71.3	58.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	21,905	12,475	9,425
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	9,365	4,215	5,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	16,345	7,380	8,960
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	13,350	6,000	7,345
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	12,225	5,820	6,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	10,500	5,325	5,175
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	7,850	4,490	3,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	5,585	3,495	2,090
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	4,790	3,185	1,610
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	13,670	9,475	4,195
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	3,730	2,450	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	3,090	1,770	1,320
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	6,850	5,255	1,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	91,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	55,450	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	50,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	31,110	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	31,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	28,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	60,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	72,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	65,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	91,635	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	71,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	62,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	31,110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	39,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	34,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	60,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	87,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	76,224	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	91,635	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	4,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	4,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	4,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	4,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	4,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	4,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	4,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	4,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	7,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	6,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	5,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	5,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	4,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	20,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	7,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	4,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	4,700	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	91,630	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	2,265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	2,265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	4,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	5,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	5,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	5,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	5,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	5,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	5,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	5,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	8,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	7,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	6,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	5,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	4,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	14,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	6,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	3,535	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	4,330	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	57,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	72,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	65,550	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	19,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	71,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	63,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	23,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	96,191	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	84,788	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	12,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	44,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	42,594	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	57,770	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	88,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	77,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	19,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	85,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	73,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	23,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	109,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	94,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	12,515	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	56,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	50,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	38,960	19,685	19,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	27,815	29,209	26,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	25,921	26,909	25,257
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	39,035	19,750	19,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	36,382	38,093	34,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	31,561	32,600	30,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	214,020	104,840	109,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	128,355	61,120	67,235
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	35,035	17,075	17,960
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	27,550	12,380	15,170
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	23,655	11,095	12,555
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	21,580	10,400	11,175
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	20,540	10,160	10,375
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	85,665	43,725	41,940
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	19,910	10,055	9,855
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	18,250	9,225	9,030
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	17,870	9,205	8,665
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	16,505	8,435	8,070
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	13,130	6,805	6,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	214,020	104,840	109,180
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	43,195	22,085	21,110
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	13,355	6,835	6,520
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	134,855	66,625	68,235
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	35,970	16,135	19,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	49,805	23,505	26,300
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	14,295	7,295	7,000
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	4,925	2,510	2,410
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	30,270	14,330	15,945
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	5,245	1,885	3,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	23.3	22.4	24.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	33.1	33.0	33.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	36.9	36.7	37.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	22.4	21.5	23.4
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	14.6	11.7	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	28,925	14,450	14,480
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	7,475	3,795	3,680
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	2,710	1,405	1,305
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	20,190	10,120	10,075
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	1,260	535	725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	13.5	13.8	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	17.3	17.2	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	20.3	20.6	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	15.0	15.2	14.8
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	3.5	3.3	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	213,980	104,850	109,140
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	208,520	102,675	105,845
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	208,220	102,550	105,670
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	19,150	8,485	10,660
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	71,830	35,470	36,355
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	25	10	20
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	20	15	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	10	0	10
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	15	10	10
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	15	0	10
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	71,780	35,450	36,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	20,185	10,160	10,030
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	0	0	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	740	330	415
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	75	30	45
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	665	295	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	19,550	9,870	9,675
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	200	95	105
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	17,670	8,970	8,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	505	275	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	2,995	1,415	1,575
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	95	30	65
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	185	95	85
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	150	60	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	165	65	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	2,520	1,225	1,295
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	490	230	260
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	2,040	1,000	1,040
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	2,360	960	1,400
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	25	15	10
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	140	65	80
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	30	10	20
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	110	40	70
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	60	50	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	30	10	15
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	2,165	845	1,320
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	70	40	30
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	400	150	255
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	340	120	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	725	410	310
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	55	30	20
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	45	20	30
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	490	285	205
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	170	105	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	10	10	10
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	35,835	17,835	18,000
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	1,150	550	600
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	100	40	65
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	9,415	4,515	4,900
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	80	30	55
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	25	10	20
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	55	20	35
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	9,335	4,485	4,850
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	20	0	15
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	330	165	165
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	70	30	40
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	1,535	730	810
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	135	70	60
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	915	450	465
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	2,445	1,135	1,310
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	845	395	450
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	2,790	1,415	1,375
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	185	95	90
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	525	230	290
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	135	55	80
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	415	155	255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	90	45	45
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	20	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	15	0	10
Welsh	1,690	830	860	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	10	10	10
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	2,215	1,110	1,100
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	65	30	35
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	60	20	35
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	250	140	110
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	10	10	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	1,770	905	865
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	0	0	0
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	50	20	30
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	10	0	10
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	1,205	585	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	8,880	4,790	4,090
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	7,980	4,320	3,660
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	750	390	360
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	795	505	290
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	2,280	1,325	955
Kashmiri	905	490	420	45	15	30
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	15	10	10
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	110	65	50
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	440	235	210
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	2,540	1,350	1,190
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	75	45	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	125	70	60
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	3,170	1,640	1,530
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	920	495	430
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	145	90	55
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	745	395	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	95	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	13,710	6,720	6,990
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	7,110	3,505	3,605
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	715	350	365
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	1,980	930	1,050
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	4,260	2,135	2,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	25	15	15
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	190	105	85
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	285	150	135
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	1,220	605	610
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	115	70	45
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	35	20	15
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	10	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	10	10	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	115	55	60
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	120	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	125	50	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	105	35	70
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	10	0	10
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	315	165	150
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	15	0	10
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	225	105	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	245	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	150	75	75
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	125	60	60
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	500	225	280
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	290	125	165
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	215	100	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	6,930	3,335	3,590
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	6,785	3,255	3,525
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	2,190	1,005	1,190
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	15	10	15
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	4,485	2,145	2,335
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	235	125	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	440	240	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	155	85	75
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	30	15	10
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	130	70	60
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	295	145	155
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	210	105	105
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	135	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	505	250	260
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	30	25	10
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	435	205	225
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	20	15	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	20	0	10
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	1,250	620	635
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	15	0	10
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	45	20	25
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	1,190	590	600
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	95	50	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	213,985	104,845	109,140
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	196,675	96,160	100,515
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	40,140	20,530	19,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	156,535	75,630	80,905
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	17,305	8,685	8,625
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	213,985	104,845	109,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	150,600	74,010	76,595
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	59,485	28,465	31,020
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	16,090	7,685	8,400
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	6,565	3,295	3,265
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	13,065	6,060	7,010
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	14,500	6,955	7,545
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	7,135	3,460	3,675
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	7,365	3,490	3,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	9,265	4,465	4,800
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	3,895	2,375	1,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	59,485	28,460	31,015
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	6,670	3,335	3,340
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	10,615	5,510	5,100
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	13,385	5,980	7,405
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	23,350	11,150	12,200
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	5,465	2,490	2,980
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	59,480	28,465	31,020
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	7,650	3,390	4,260
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	105	50	55
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	315	155	155
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	665	355	315
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	85	20	55
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	210	55	160
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	585	270	315
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	385	170	215
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	25	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	200	95	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	4,050	1,745	2,305
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	1,030	480	555
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	19,460	9,445	10,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	960	440	520
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	1,305	680	620
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	240	110	125
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	710	355	355
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	680	325	355
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	535	270	260
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	75	35	40
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	4,010	1,945	2,060
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	235	150	90
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	1,780	815	960
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	230	100	135
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	1,730	800	935
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	345	160	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	1,130	595	540
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	195	75	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	2,600	1,235	1,365
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	2,705	1,335	1,370
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	3,580	1,750	1,820
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	65	35	30
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	395	210	190
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	220	120	100
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	55	35	20
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	50	30	20
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	420	215	205
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	355	130	225
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	220	95	125
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	1,795	885	910
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	28,715	13,840	14,880
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	100	40	60
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	560	285	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	3,360	1,485	1,880
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	370	195	175
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	3,120	1,680	1,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	550	295	255
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	5,765	2,730	3,040
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	175	95	80
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	3,505	1,705	1,800
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	1,875	955	920
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	2,225	875	1,350
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	195	100	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	1,620	810	810
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	220	110	110
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	1,520	755	765
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	3,510	1,730	1,780
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	80	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	9,265	4,470	4,800
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	1,150	560	595
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	20	10	0
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	10	0	10
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	15	0	10
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	100	20	80
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	40	20	20
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	95	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	685	385	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	145	50	90
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	595	270	325
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	10	0	10
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	30	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	10	10	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	80	35	40
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	25	10	10
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	385	165	220
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	910	460	450
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	10	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	165	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	30	0	25
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	100	50	50
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	50	30	25
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	45	30	20
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	20	0	10
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	95	50	45
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	95	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	10	0	10
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	255	115	145
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	6,590	3,175	3,420
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	10	0	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	710	300	410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	725	440	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	105	45	55
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	2,030	960	1,070
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	10	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	30	10	15
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	280	150	130
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	70	30	40
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	325	135	190
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	380	135	250
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	120	45	75
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	1,015	520	500
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	45	30	15
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	50	25	20
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	50	30	15
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	405	205	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	20	15	10
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	213,980	104,845	109,140
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	64,615	31,500	33,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	47,030	23,535	23,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	102,335	49,805	52,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	43,965	21,035	22,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	15,290	8,120	7,175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	5,825	4,240	1,590
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	9,465	3,875	5,585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	12,460	4,755	7,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	15,565	7,830	7,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	650	335	310
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	213,985	104,845	109,140
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	5,565	2,650	2,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	5,240	2,490	2,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	2,705	1,290	1,415
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	2,490	1,175	1,315
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	45	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	160	65	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	160	95	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	208,420	102,200	106,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	213,985	104,845	109,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	1,530	655	875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	212,455	104,190	108,260
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	213,985	104,845	109,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	925	405	520
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	910	400	510
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	690	290	405
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	205	110	90
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	8,640	3,890	4,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	8,515	3,840	4,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	6,315	2,800	3,510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	2,135	1,025	1,110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	65	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	125	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	120	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	204,415	100,550	103,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	213,985	104,845	109,140
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	57,605	28,905	28,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	9,640	5,230	4,415
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	7,340	3,605	3,735
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	10,675	5,205	5,470
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	2,960	1,345	1,620
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	2,670	1,350	1,320
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	16,115	8,215	7,900
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	3,365	1,635	1,730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	1,290	620	665
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	315	180	135
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	110	55	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	1,295	595	700
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	1,830	880	945
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	156,380	75,940	80,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	213,985	104,845	109,140
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	9,570	4,295	5,275
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	7,150	3,140	4,010
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	90	20	70
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	2,475	1,185	1,285
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	55,535	27,020	28,520
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	230	95	135
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	3,840	1,935	1,905
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	52,805	25,645	27,160
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	85	35	50
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	10	0	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	30	10	20
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	100	60	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	10	10	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	134,135	64,865	69,270
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	70,485	33,945	36,540
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	0	0	0
Cornish	1,975	995	975	15	10	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	38,520	18,550	19,975
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	29,250	13,675	15,575
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	40	20	20
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	27,410	12,970	14,445
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	2,595	1,200	1,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	3,720	1,635	2,080
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	44,425	20,945	23,475
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	10	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	10
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	44,415	20,945	23,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	23,945	11,475	12,465
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	865	425	435
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	1,335	605	725
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	4,850	2,280	2,565
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	95	45	50
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	0	0	10
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	17,960	8,585	9,370
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	30	20	10
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	395	210	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	45	35	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	2,785	1,310	1,475
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	605	270	340
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	680	330	345
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	125	65	60
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	665	275	390
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	690	295	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	185	115	65
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	25,695	12,240	13,450
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	175	85	90
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	85	30	60
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	810	410	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	405	165	240
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	45	25	20
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	4,605	2,250	2,355
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	95	60	35
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	295	115	180
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	15	10	15
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	8,685	4,165	4,515
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	4,070	1,900	2,165
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	2,275	1,055	1,225
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	1,545	720	820
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	6,165	2,865	3,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	105	60	50
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	33,700	16,725	16,975
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	1,335	665	675
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	515	245	270
Catalan	1,280	740	535	10	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	2,345	1,145	1,205
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	35	15	15
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	1,835	915	920
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	18,875	9,305	9,575
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	75	25	55
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	1,360	670	680
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	855	450	405
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	120	80	40
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	1,650	810	840
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	3,215	1,655	1,555
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	115	65	55
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	550	240	315
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	2,185	1,140	1,045
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	705	345	360
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	20	10	10
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	1,060	510	550
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	30	10	20
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	620	330	290
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	50	10	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	325	145	185
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	3,055	1,390	1,665
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	20	0	20
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	25	10	15
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	140	65	75
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	0	0	10
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	200	100	95
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	115	55	60
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	360	120	240
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	1,555	770	790
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	100	45	55
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	400	160	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	40	10	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	215	110	105
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	55	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	3,480	1,645	1,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	135	60	75
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	95	55	35
Belizean	1,755	915	845	60	30	35
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	50	20	30
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	145	80	70
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	80	25	50
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	395	195	205
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	30	10	15
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	70	20	50
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	170	105	65
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	200	70	130
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	190	80	110
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	65	35	30
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	65	35	25
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	780	380	395
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	165	75	90
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	40	10	30
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	0	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	55	20	35
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	790	375	415
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	20	20	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	115	45	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	120	70	50
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	8,885	4,455	4,430
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	1,675	870	805
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	55	30	25
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	25	15	10
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	100	45	55
Chadian	1,845	955	885	10	0	10
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	370	210	160
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	15	10	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	140	80	60
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	80	45	30
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	55	25	30
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	865	450	415
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	15	10	15
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	40	30	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	45	15	25
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	1,730	930	795
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	135	65	70
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	0	10	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	55	25	25
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	700	365	330
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	175	105	75
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	70	20	45
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	660	360	300
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	1,970	940	1,030
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	25	15	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	105	45	60
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	145	75	70
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	350	190	160
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	10	10	10
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	15	10	10
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	65	30	35
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	40	20	20
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	125	55	65
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	885	425	470
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	165	65	100
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	50	20	25
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	10	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	30	20	10
Zambian	1,860	935	920	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	0	0	0
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	95	35	60
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	3,820	1,885	1,935
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	845	410	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	3,005	1,495	1,510
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	48,370	24,310	24,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	23,710	11,810	11,895
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	240	100	140
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	3,115	1,640	1,470
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	315	120	195
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	470	205	265
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	30	25	0
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	20	10	10
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	830	435	395
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	6,430	3,100	3,325
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	85	30	50
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	445	205	240
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	130	85	50
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	20	15	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	10	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	8,310	4,200	4,115
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	1,305	685	620
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	130	90	40
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	2,000	975	1,025
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	15	10	10
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	710	315	400
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	25	15	10
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	0	0	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	115	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	760	390	370
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	9,705	5,275	4,430
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	355	190	165
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	140	75	65
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	205	115	100
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	5,910	3,265	2,650
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	0	10	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	30	25	0
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	40	15	25
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	320	165	155
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	2,105	1,110	1,000
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	505	305	200
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	270	125	140
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	85	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	650	345	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	15,020	7,245	7,770
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	665	310	360
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	8,340	4,065	4,270
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	3,300	1,475	1,825
Hmong	805	420	390	15	10	10
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	80	55	25
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	185	95	90
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	135	75	60
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	355	190	165
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	330	155	175
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	45	15	30
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	10	0	10
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	15	15	10
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	135	70	60
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	95	35	60
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	2,320	1,155	1,165
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	70	30	35
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	275	145	125
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	270	145	125
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	130	70	60
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	85	40	45
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	20	10	10
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	10	0	0
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	0	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	91,630	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	58,225	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	33,410	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	91,630	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	7,310	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	84,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	91,630	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	700	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	13,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	23,035	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	35,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	18,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	91,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	24,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	14,540	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	15,270	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	12,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	24,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	91,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	89,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	91,630	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	86,985	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	4,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	91,630	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	37,825	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	26,325	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	6,350	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	9,960	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	6,675	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	2,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	91,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	84,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	6,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	91,635	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	61,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	28,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	91,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	3,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	12,325	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	14,720	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	18,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	17,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	13,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	8,020	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	91,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	67,890	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	23,700	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	20,160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	58,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	59.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	909	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,014	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	179,382	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	204,510	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	33,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	19.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	178,585	86,690	91,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	33,835	16,355	17,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	57,110	28,165	28,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	87,645	42,170	45,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	10,630	7,565	3,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	4,995	3,080	1,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	5,635	4,480	1,155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	36,290	14,985	21,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	3,370	1,505	1,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	37,355	18,115	19,240
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	24,685	11,345	13,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	2,445	1,115	1,325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	1,125	660	465
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	7,530	3,945	3,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	1,575	1,055	520
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	113,390	55,145	58,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	13,315	7,045	6,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	34,505	17,495	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	65,570	30,605	34,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	6,855	4,725	2,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	3,290	1,990	1,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	3,565	2,730	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	27,915	11,435	16,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	2,215	965	1,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	28,585	13,485	15,100
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	18,525	8,310	10,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	1,900	840	1,065
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	910	500	415
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	6,015	3,070	2,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	1,230	770	455
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	178,585	86,690	91,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	90,945	44,520	46,420
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	5,385	1,380	4,000
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	5,385	1,380	4,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	2,270	1,020	1,250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	285	205	80
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	1,985	810	1,175
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	3,995	1,645	2,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	410	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	1,100	365	730
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	915	365	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	35	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	220	135	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	360	225	135
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	715	410	300
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	240	55	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	10,370	3,520	6,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	120	20	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	1,390	695	695
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	1,985	155	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	1,490	540	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	120	20	105
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	2,170	635	1,540
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	3,090	1,470	1,620
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	16,020	6,290	9,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	1,550	345	1,210
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	14,445	5,940	8,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	3,255	1,530	1,725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	1,520	615	900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	540	195	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	940	635	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	255	80	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	3,525	2,215	1,310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	2,855	1,925	935
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	180	20	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	465	260	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	20,265	18,385	1,880
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	630	475	155
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	5,885	4,860	1,025
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	3,625	3,195	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	2,920	2,830	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	3,220	3,150	70
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	3,980	3,870	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	910	560	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	670	405	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	240	155	85
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	15,895	3,075	12,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	1,015	525	495
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	14,610	2,370	12,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	270	180	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	5,745	2,550	3,200
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	3,545	850	2,695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	1,525	1,085	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	630	570	60
Other	3,170	885	2,280	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	113,390	55,150	58,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	47,820	24,540	23,275
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	3,630	880	2,755
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	3,635	880	2,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	1,640	705	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	200	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	1,445	570	875
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	2,715	1,080	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	305	40	265
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	735	260	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	670	260	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	165	95	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	250	165	85
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	415	220	195
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	165	30	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	8,160	2,560	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	85	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	1,190	590	600
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	1,590	110	1,470
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	1,170	325	845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	90	15	70
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	1,635	390	1,250
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	2,405	1,120	1,285
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	12,240	4,710	7,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	1,230	265	960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	10,990	4,440	6,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	2,255	995	1,260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	1,015	390	620
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	425	145	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	665	425	240
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	150	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	2,970	1,875	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	2,505	1,680	830
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	110	0	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	335	190	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	14,520	12,980	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	505	380	125
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	4,465	3,605	855
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	2,750	2,375	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	1,900	1,850	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	2,110	2,045	60
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	2,795	2,730	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	685	420	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	515	305	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	175	115	60
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	12,350	2,410	9,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	715	375	340
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	11,450	1,905	9,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	190	125	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	4,375	1,965	2,410
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	2,690	665	2,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	1,125	800	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	530	485	45
Other	2,590	745	1,845	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	178,585	86,690	91,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	90,945	44,525	46,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	87,640	42,165	45,480
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	68,165	31,965	36,195
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	65,540	30,590	34,945
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	2,630	1,375	1,250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	19,480	10,200	9,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	4,765	2,635	2,130
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	1,080	390	690
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	1,555	870	685
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	1,000	615	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	1,705	810	900
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	125	85	35
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	9,250	4,795	4,455
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	113,390	55,145	58,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	47,825	24,540	23,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	65,565	30,605	34,965
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	51,225	23,460	27,760
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	49,400	22,500	26,890
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	1,825	955	870
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	14,340	7,140	7,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	3,655	1,980	1,675
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	820	295	530
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	1,070	510	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	475	270	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	1,115	520	605
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	90	65	30
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	7,115	3,515	3,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	178,585	86,690	91,895
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	101,875	53,235	48,640
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	92,535	48,265	44,270
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	9,345	4,975	4,375
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	76,705	33,455	43,250
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	57.0	61.4	52.9
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	51.8	55.7	48.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	9.2	9.3	9.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	178,585	86,690	91,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	75,835	32,905	42,930
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	102,750	53,785	48,965
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	50,955	29,050	21,905
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	51,795	24,735	27,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	42.6	42.8	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	101,880	53,235	48,645
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	3,835	1,820	2,015
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	98,045	51,415	46,630
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	90,140	46,295	43,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	7,905	5,115	2,785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	101,880	53,235	48,640
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	3,830	1,820	2,010
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	98,045	51,415	46,635
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	7,000	4,225	2,775
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	12,395	3,840	8,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	6,490	5,385	1,105
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	7,630	1,405	6,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	9,860	3,225	6,635
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	1,995	900	1,090
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	25,775	10,360	15,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	14,380	13,375	1,005
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	1,250	905	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	11,270	7,795	3,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	101,880	53,235	48,645
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	3,835	1,825	2,010
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	98,045	51,410	46,630
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	920	450	470
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	165	155	10
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	370	295	75
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	4,720	4,220	500
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	19,660	14,640	5,020
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	2,525	1,735	785
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	10,660	4,735	5,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	4,530	3,380	1,150
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	1,295	715	585
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	2,970	1,010	1,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,360	780	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	5,160	3,005	2,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	45	30	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	5,450	3,220	2,225
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	6,975	2,405	4,575
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	12,040	2,070	9,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	2,840	1,345	1,495
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	8,825	3,550	5,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	4,180	1,965	2,215
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	3,335	1,710	1,625
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	92,530	48,260	44,270
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	3,325	1,675	1,655
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	3,950	2,550	1,400
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	8,450	5,995	2,450
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	76,810	38,045	38,765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	76,810	38,045	38,765
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	60,310	28,270	32,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	15,020	8,910	6,110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	1,340	765	575
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	140	100	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	85,260	44,040	41,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	69,535	36,815	32,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	5,680	2,335	3,350
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	4,375	1,820	2,555
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	3,620	1,710	1,910
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	1,160	850	310
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	880	515	370
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	85,260	44,040	41,220
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	32,845	16,305	16,540
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	40,280	21,150	19,125
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	7,715	4,240	3,480
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	2,535	1,390	1,140
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	1,885	955	930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	85,260	44,040	41,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	5,320	3,430	1,890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	15,025	10,095	4,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	18,270	9,525	8,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	16,045	6,025	10,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	9,660	4,125	5,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	20,940	10,850	10,090
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	106,705	55,735	50,970
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	105,405	55,110	50,295
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	104,545	54,640	49,905
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	103,775	54,450	49,320
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	770	185	580
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	860	470	390
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	860	470	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	195	135	60
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	195	135	55
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	160	115	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	25	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	15	0	10
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	185	80	105
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	55	25	35
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	35	10	30
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	0	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	20	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	0	0	0
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	20	10	10
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	10	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	20	15	10
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	10	0	10
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	85	35	55
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	10	0	10
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	10	10	0
Romanian	745	365	380	15	10	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	15	0	20
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	350	205	150
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	345	205	145
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	115	80	40
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	190	105	85
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	10	0	10
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	10
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	10	0
Lao	150	70	80	10	10	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	1,300	615	680
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	410	145	270
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	860	465	395
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	30	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	106,705	55,730	50,970
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	102,040	53,510	48,535
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	735	280	455
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	1,290	515	780
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	2,550	1,380	1,165
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	2,540	1,380	1,160
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	15	0	10
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	211,830	103,735	108,095
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	182,610	89,130	93,480
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	29,225	14,610	14,620
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	19,440	9,665	9,770
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	9,785	4,940	4,850
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	6,295	3,175	3,125
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	4,950	2,470	2,480
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	1,345	705	650
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	3,490	1,765	1,720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	202,735	98,970	103,760
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	124,630	60,400	64,235
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	78,105	38,575	39,530
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	49,650	24,225	25,430
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	28,455	14,355	14,105
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	17,655	8,680	8,975
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	14,455	7,055	7,400
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	3,200	1,625	1,575
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	10,805	5,670	5,130