Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Marc-Aurèle-Fortin Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	101,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	96,082	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	36,706	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	36,213	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	1,927.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	52.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	101,750	49,565	52,190
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	19,720	10,015	9,705
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	5,715	2,935	2,780
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	7,205	3,695	3,515
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	6,800	3,385	3,415
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	69,030	33,660	35,365
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	6,770	3,445	3,325
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	6,535	3,290	3,240
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	4,860	2,420	2,430
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	5,440	2,480	2,960
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	6,820	3,170	3,645
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	7,570	3,595	3,975
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	8,255	4,035	4,220
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	8,880	4,340	4,540
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	8,050	3,965	4,085
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	5,855	2,910	2,940
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	13,000	5,885	7,120
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	4,335	2,075	2,255
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	3,445	1,610	1,845
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	2,315	1,075	1,245
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	1,470	655	815
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	1,435	470	965
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	920	340	580
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	400	115	290
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	95	15	80
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	19.4	20.2	18.6
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	67.8	67.9	67.8
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	12.8	11.9	13.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.4	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	39.0	38.2	39.6
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	40.5	39.9	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	36,215	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	22,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	13,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	4,980	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	1,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	6,020	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	36,215	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	6,935	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	11,295	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	6,795	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	7,400	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	3,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	100,105	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	82,030	39,545	42,485
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	50,100	24,995	25,110
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	35,265	17,600	17,670
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	14,840	7,400	7,440
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	31,925	14,550	17,380
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	22,900	11,890	11,010
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	1,025	395	630
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	4,605	1,570	3,035
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	3,400	695	2,705
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	29,225	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	6,860	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	7,465	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	2,945	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	29,220	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	24,565	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	17,160	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	7,410	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	3,585	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	24,570	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	9,270	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	15,300	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	5,330	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	7,100	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	4,655	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	2,680	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	10,275	4,655	5,615
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	36,215	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	28,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	8,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	19,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	600	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	7,610	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	6,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	100,705	49,225	51,480
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	2,550	1,365	1,180
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	38,465	17,185	21,275
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	58,555	30,265	28,290
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	1,140	405	740
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	100,710	49,225	51,485
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	11,400	5,875	5,525
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	81,695	39,515	42,180
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	6,500	3,445	3,055
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	1,115	395	720
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	14,650	7,600	7,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	14.5	15.4	13.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	100,710	49,230	51,485
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	96,885	47,330	49,550
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	73,300	35,845	37,455
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	5,540	2,890	2,650
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	67,760	32,955	34,810
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	23,580	11,480	12,095
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	0	0	0
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	23,580	11,485	12,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	6,290	3,190	3,105
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	610	330	280
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	290	160	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	325	170	150
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	10	5	5
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	0	0	0
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	5,665	2,850	2,815
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	0	0	5
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	5,635	2,840	2,800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	15	10	10
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	0	0	0
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	940	420	520
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	495	220	275
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	440	195	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	90	30	60
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	0	0	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	5	0	0
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	0	0	0
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	5	0	0
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	10	5	5
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	0	0	0
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	5	0	0
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	1,895	775	1,120
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	1,810	735	1,075
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	330	155	170
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	0	0	0
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	0	5	0
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	325	155	170
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	12,515	6,195	6,315
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	80	35	40
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	740	360	385
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	840	380	455
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	5	0	5
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	5	0	0
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	0	0	0
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	835	380	450
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	10	5	5
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	90	40	50
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	55	30	25
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	10	5	10
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	15	10	5
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	140	55	80
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	380	175	205
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	25	10	15
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	15	5	10
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	10	5	0
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	0	0	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	140	65	85
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	0	0	0
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	0	0	0
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	10	5	5
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	0	0	0
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	115	50	70
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	0	0	0
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	5	5	5
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	5	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	980	520	450
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	1,165	610	555
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	410	215	200
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	35	20	15
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	20	15	5
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	20	10	5
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	0	0	0
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	0	0	0
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	140	70	70
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	30	15	15
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	155	80	75
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	745	390	355
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	25	15	15
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	705	370	340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	8,570	4,225	4,345
Catalan	865	440	425	5	0	5
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	2,875	1,485	1,390
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	1,315	645	675
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	1,570	765	800
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	2,800	1,325	1,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	0	5
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	265	130	135
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	10	5	10
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	20	5	10
Edo	1,670	770	900	0	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	10	10	5
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	0	0	0
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	20	10	10
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	0	5	0
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	10	0	10
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	20	5	5
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	100	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	10	5	5
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	5	5	5
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	20	15	10
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	560	255	300
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	555	255	300
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	205	90	115
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	5	5	0
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	275	125	150
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	5	0	5
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	0	5	5
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	370	175	195
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	355	170	180
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	160	85	75
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	0	0	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	155	85	75
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	0	0	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	110	50	55
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	0	0	0
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	0	0	0
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	5	0	0
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	3,825	1,890	1,935
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	1,065	555	510
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	500	250	250
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	1,795	870	930
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	460	220	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	100,710	49,225	51,485
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	92,895	45,405	47,495
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	82,050	40,165	41,890
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	9,410	4,835	4,575
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	72,640	35,330	37,315
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	10,840	5,235	5,600
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	10,845	5,240	5,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	2,700	1,350	1,350
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	185	100	85
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	105	55	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	80	40	40
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	0	0	0
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	2,520	1,250	1,265
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	5	0	5
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	2,500	1,245	1,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	10	5	5
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	545	255	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	295	135	165
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	245	120	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	15	10	10
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	0	0	0
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	0	0	0
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	0	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	605	220	390
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	580	205	370
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	225	100	125
Kannada	1,630	825	800	0	0	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	0	0	0
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	225	100	125
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	5,900	2,900	3,000
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	60	25	30
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	520	250	270
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	515	250	260
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	0	0	0
Latvian	1,255	530	725	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	515	255	265
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	0	5	0
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	80	35	40
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	30	15	15
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	5	5	5
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	15	5	5
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	55	20	25
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	275	135	140
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	10	10	5
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	0	5	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	30	10	20
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	0	0	0
Danish	855	410	445	0	0	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	0	0	5
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	30	10	15
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	315	165	145
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	820	410	410
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	295	145	145
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	20	5	15
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	10	5	5
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	10	0	0
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	0	0	0
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	115	60	60
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	20	10	10
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	100	55	45
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	525	260	260
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	10	5	5
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	505	250	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	3,640	1,780	1,860
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	380	180	205
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	400	200	200
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	1,145	570	575
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	1,710	830	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	0	0	0
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	5
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	10	10	5
Shona	1,035	475	560	0	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	0	0	0
Wolof	1,380	745	635	5	5	5
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	30	15	15
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	380	175	200
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	375	175	205
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	120	55	75
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	225	110	110
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	0	0	5
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	0	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	225	110	110
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	210	105	105
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	100	60	40
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	100	60	40
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	60	25	40
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	7,815	3,825	3,995
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	1,590	815	770
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	855	415	440
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	4,170	1,995	2,175
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	1,200	595	605
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	100,705	49,225	51,480
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	76,585	37,380	39,200
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	6,825	3,415	3,415
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	6,485	3,210	3,280
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	8,370	4,010	4,365
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	8,370	4,010	4,360
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	965	510	455
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	770	360	415
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	690	345	345
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	20	5	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	80,405	39,035	41,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	76,660	37,185	39,480
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	39,095	43,871	34,810
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	76,680	37,190	39,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	34,029	37,437	30,905
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	70,610	34,990	35,620
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	36,301	41,921	31,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	54,745	23,630	31,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	5,143	3,507	6,502
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	61,290	30,910	30,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	37,557	42,393	33,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	80,600	39,085	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	76,940	37,260	39,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	46,984	53,754	40,626
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	76,960	37,260	39,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	37,821	42,122	33,783
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	70,780	35,060	35,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	45,126	52,608	37,783
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	54,845	23,515	31,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	7,675	6,741	8,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	61,485	30,990	30,500
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	44,906	50,750	38,969
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	80,605	39,085	41,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	29,295	15,615	13,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	53,274	58,865	47,406
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	61,031	67,046	54,168
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	88.3	92.0	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	76.5	78.9	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	11.7	8.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	80,405	39,040	41,365
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	3,745	1,855	1,890
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	76,660	37,185	39,475
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	9,310	4,055	5,255
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	11,415	4,515	6,900
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	9,380	4,025	5,350
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	9,105	4,325	4,780
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	9,055	4,195	4,855
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	7,355	3,580	3,775
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	5,525	2,940	2,575
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	4,610	2,480	2,130
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	3,305	1,865	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	2,065	1,305	760
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	5,555	3,900	1,655
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	4,025	2,765	1,260
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	1,530	1,135	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	80,405	39,040	41,365
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	3,725	1,850	1,875
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	76,680	37,185	39,495
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.4	95.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	9,690	4,125	5,565
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	11,970	4,820	7,155
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	11,705	5,230	6,480
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	12,570	5,965	6,600
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	10,515	5,165	5,355
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	7,620	4,040	3,580
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	5,245	2,895	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	2,820	1,780	1,045
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	4,535	3,170	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	1,690	1,110	585
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	880	610	270
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	1,955	1,450	510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	80,405	39,040	41,365
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	19,110	8,130	10,980
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	61,295	30,905	30,380
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	76.2	79.2	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	6,725	3,430	3,290
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	4,360	1,920	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	8,055	3,565	4,490
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	6,485	2,765	3,725
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	6,770	3,030	3,740
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	6,520	2,980	3,540
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	5,420	2,810	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	4,395	2,390	2,005
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	3,845	2,095	1,755
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	8,720	5,925	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	2,510	1,550	955
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	1,725	1,155	570
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	4,490	3,225	1,265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	36,210	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	86,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	72,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	6,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	42,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	35,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	29,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	98,269	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	36,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	100,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	80,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	6,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	50,057	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	40,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	29,370	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	111,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	89,806	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	36,210	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	1,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	2,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	2,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	2,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	14,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	5,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	3,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	3,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	36,215	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	1,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	1,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	1,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	3,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	3,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	3,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	2,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	2,680	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	9,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	4,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	2,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	2,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	28,840	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	98,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	82,212	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	8,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	80,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	67,496	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	15,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	119,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	98,274	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	4,350	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	68,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	59,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	28,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	111,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	89,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	8,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	94,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	76,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	130,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	104,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	4,340	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	75,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	63,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	8,420	3,960	4,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	39,928	42,240	37,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	34,263	35,541	32,958
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	8,230	3,720	4,510
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	49,312	53,629	45,749
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	39,688	42,002	37,778
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	100,105	49,045	51,060
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	44,280	21,235	23,040
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	3,800	1,855	1,945
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	6,425	2,950	3,475
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	9,915	4,710	5,210
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	11,680	5,675	6,005
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	12,460	6,045	6,415
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	55,830	27,810	28,015
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	12,945	6,390	6,555
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	13,185	6,520	6,665
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	12,565	6,215	6,350
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	10,365	5,230	5,140
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	6,775	3,460	3,315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	100,105	49,050	51,055
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	23,730	12,085	11,645
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	7,055	3,620	3,440
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	64,825	31,490	33,335
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	11,550	5,470	6,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	6,490	3,050	3,440
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	1,720	920	795
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	495	265	230
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	3,710	1,740	1,970
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	1,060	385	675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	6.5	6.2	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	7.2	7.6	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	7.0	7.3	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	5.7	5.5	5.9
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	9.2	7.0	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	4,630	2,180	2,445
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	1,135	595	540
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	330	165	165
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	2,905	1,415	1,490
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	590	170	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	4.6	4.4	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	4.8	4.9	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	4.7	4.6	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	4.5	4.5	4.5
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	5.1	3.1	6.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	100,270	49,035	51,235
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	99,080	48,620	50,465
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	61,190	31,665	29,530
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	96,460	47,190	49,270
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	35,260	16,965	18,290
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	35,255	16,965	18,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	9,160	4,580	4,580
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	690	330	365
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	325	160	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	380	175	200
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	0	0	0
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	0	0	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	8,820	4,430	4,400
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	25	10	15
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	8,755	4,395	4,360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	45	30	10
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	0	0	0
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	1,235	570	665
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	700	335	365
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	535	235	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	150	60	95
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	10	0	0
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	0	0	0
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	0	0	0
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	15	0	10
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	20	10	10
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	115	40	75
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	0	0	0
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	4,115	1,730	2,385
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	175	80	100
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	3,910	1,635	2,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	35	20	20
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	390	175	210
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	0	0	0
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	0	0	0
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	390	175	215
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	18,655	9,190	9,465
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	70	30	40
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	915	450	470
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	1,275	685	595
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	15	0	10
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	0	0	0
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	15	10	10
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	1,260	680	585
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	45	25	20
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	60	30	35
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	85	55	30
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	10	0	10
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	15	15	0
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	215	95	120
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	725	415	310
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	55	25	25
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	10	10	0
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	0	0	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	0	0	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	380	200	175
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	0	0	0
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	10	10	0
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	30	15	15
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	0	0	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	330	175	155
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	0	0	0
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	0	0	0
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	10	0	10
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	1,330	690	640
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	1,400	710	690
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	665	320	350
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	20	10	0
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	30	10	20
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	90	30	65
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	0	0	0
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	0	0	0
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	25	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	235	110	120
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	50	25	30
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	315	160	155
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	810	420	385
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	40	20	15
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	13,755	6,655	7,100
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	15	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	4,680	2,400	2,280
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	1,985	1,035	945
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	1,775	865	910
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	6,045	2,740	3,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	0	0	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	765	340	425
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	55	25	30
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	35	20	15
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	35	15	20
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	15	0	10
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	0	0	0
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	145	50	100
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	95	30	70
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	0	0	0
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	90	40	50
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	75	40	40
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	280	145	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	10	0	10
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	15	0	10
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	115	35	80
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	95	25	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	845	420	420
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	845	425	420
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	340	170	175
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	0	0	0
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	500	265	235
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	115	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	0	10	0
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	10	0	0
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	520	245	270
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	520	245	275
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	75	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	240	125	115
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	0	0	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	230	125	110
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	140	75	70
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	0	0	0
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	0	0	0
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	145	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	100,275	49,035	51,240
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	96,800	47,400	49,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	22,980	11,690	11,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	73,825	35,710	38,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	3,470	1,635	1,840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	100,275	49,040	51,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	77,780	38,220	39,560
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	22,190	10,685	11,500
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	4,045	2,085	1,960
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	3,555	1,705	1,850
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	4,805	2,295	2,510
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	7,635	3,580	4,045
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	4,135	1,910	2,220
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	3,500	1,675	1,825
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	2,150	1,015	1,135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	305	130	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	22,190	10,685	11,500
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	2,455	1,195	1,265
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	3,955	1,940	2,015
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	4,330	2,000	2,330
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	10,020	4,965	5,050
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	1,430	590	840
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	22,190	10,685	11,500
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	5,570	2,385	3,180
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	130	70	65
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	360	155	205
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	335	165	175
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	15	10	10
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	2,970	1,240	1,730
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	25	0	20
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	270	120	150
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	245	100	150
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	35	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	250	130	125
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	935	405	535
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	4,950	2,600	2,350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	60	20	35
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	40	25	20
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	645	350	295
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	70	40	25
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	190	115	70
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	0	0	0
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	875	495	385
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	10	0	0
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	110	50	55
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	705	365	335
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	1,295	625	670
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	150	85	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	40	15	20
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	55	45	15
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	630	330	300
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	5,595	2,780	2,815
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	1,635	830	800
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	435	225	210
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	0	10	10
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	10	0	0
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	2,030	1,030	1,005
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	15	0	10
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	1,445	670	775
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	6,060	2,910	3,150
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	475	225	245
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	540	165	375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	15	10	10
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	170	85	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	55	20	35
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	40	20	25
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	10	10	0
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	1,830	955	870
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	215	130	80
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	95	30	65
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	305	150	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	625	290	330
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	10	10	0
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	290	120	170
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	1,355	690	670
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	2,155	1,015	1,135
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	680	315	365
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	10	0	10
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	95	50	45
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	25	20	10
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	350	160	195
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	0	0	0
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	65	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	55	30	20
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	190	95	95
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	40	25	15
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	25	10	15
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	85	35	50
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	10	10	0
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	15	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	15	10	10
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	640	275	355
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	145	70	80
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	80	35	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	80	40	40
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	0	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	0	0	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	110	50	60
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	0	0	0
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	0	0	0
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	85	30	55
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	130	45	75
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	640	315	320
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	30	10	15
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	90	35	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	0	0	0
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	0	0	0
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	10	10	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	0	0	0
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	200	115	90
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	0	0	0
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	0	0	10
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	35	15	20
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	145	75	70
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	0	0	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	10	10	0
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	35	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	10	10	0
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	100,275	49,040	51,240
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	22,685	10,940	11,750
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	19,410	9,820	9,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	58,170	28,280	29,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	18,580	8,795	9,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	9,710	5,030	4,680
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	4,155	2,645	1,505
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	5,560	2,385	3,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	5,215	1,875	3,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	3,425	1,785	1,635
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	225	95	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	100,275	49,040	51,240
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	475	210	260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	440	210	230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	220	100	120
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	215	110	110
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	15	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	99,805	48,825	50,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	100,275	49,035	51,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	110	50	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	100,165	48,985	51,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	100,275	49,040	51,240
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	220	120	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	215	120	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	175	100	75
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	35	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	1,830	865	960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	1,790	840	955
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	1,585	745	835
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	195	85	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	98,230	48,050	50,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	100,275	49,040	51,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	23,260	11,020	12,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	1,230	595	635
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	990	440	545
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	7,935	3,610	4,325
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	145	60	85
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	2,670	1,275	1,395
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	6,885	3,480	3,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	1,930	885	1,045
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	805	415	385
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	25	10	15
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	30	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	140	50	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	480	185	295
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	77,020	38,015	39,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	100,275	49,035	51,235
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	2,045	985	1,055
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	1,790	875	920
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	20	0	15
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	270	130	135
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	47,330	23,000	24,335
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	365	150	220
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	440	240	200
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	45,155	21,900	23,260
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	0	0	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	25	10	15
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	1,905	990	910
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	0	0	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	39,525	19,820	19,705
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	6,510	3,235	3,275
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	25	15	15
Cornish	1,975	995	975	0	0	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	1,630	825	805
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	3,990	1,930	2,060
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	0	0	0
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	1,755	870	880
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	55	30	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	250	125	125
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	19,910	9,810	10,100
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	25	10	15
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	80	25	55
Corsican	1,750	950	805	15	10	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	19,835	9,785	10,055
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	2,350	1,155	1,195
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	100	55	40
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	725	375	345
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	100	30	70
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	0	0	0
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	0	0	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	1,310	630	680
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	15	0	10
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	210	105	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	120	75	40
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	35	25	15
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	10	10	0
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	0	0	0
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	30	10	15
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	40	35	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	3,975	2,000	1,980
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	95	35	60
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	50	15	35
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	20	15	10
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	0	0	10
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	360	190	170
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	15	10	10
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	75	40	35
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	135	55	80
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	755	395	360
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	1,835	890	945
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	640	340	300
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	90	50	40
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	495	270	220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	14,200	7,355	6,840
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	100	50	45
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	60	30	25
Catalan	1,280	740	535	10	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	135	90	45
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	10	10	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	1,950	1,015	935
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	8,730	4,535	4,195
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	15	10	0
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	20	10	15
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	0	0	0
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	2,580	1,390	1,190
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	85	50	35
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	10	0	10
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	50	35	15
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	1,400	595	810
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	60	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	15	10	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	225	115	110
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	35	15	25
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	100	55	45
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	6,005	2,700	3,310
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	0	0	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	0	0	0
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	65	35	25
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	0	0	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	230	110	120
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	160	90	70
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	15	10	10
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	5,445	2,430	3,020
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	75	20	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	15	10	10
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	15	15	0
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	70	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	3,275	1,485	1,785
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	70	20	50
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	130	60	70
Belizean	1,755	915	845	10	0	10
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	45	30	20
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	120	75	50
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	310	130	175
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	495	240	255
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	10	0	15
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	15	15	0
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	230	120	110
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	20	10	10
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	25	0	20
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	95	40	50
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	10	10	0
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	480	225	255
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	90	25	65
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	50	25	25
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	0	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	395	155	240
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	665	320	340
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	45	25	25
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	95	40	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	130	50	75
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	9,060	4,500	4,555
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	1,310	635	675
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	30	10	20
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	85	50	35
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	405	200	205
Chadian	1,845	955	885	25	10	15
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	220	95	120
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	30	10	25
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	70	30	40
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	65	15	55
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	0	0	0
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	125	65	60
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	35	20	15
Malinké	1,125	585	535	15	10	10
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	60	35	25
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	15	10	10
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	70	40	35
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	105	70	35
Wolof	840	495	345	40	20	15
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	50	25	30
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	6,525	3,280	3,250
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	1,620	830	795
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	955	480	475
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	30	20	10
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	730	385	350
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	10	0	0
Maure	1,190	655	535	15	10	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	2,955	1,435	1,520
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	0	0	0
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	410	205	205
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	100	55	50
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	385	175	210
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	0	0	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	30	25	10
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	55	25	30
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	0	0	0
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	0	0	10
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	0	0	0
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	30	10	25
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	45	20	20
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	10	0	10
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	145	70	75
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	20	10	10
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	20	10	15
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	15	0	10
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	0	0	0
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	0	0	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	0	0	0
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	0	0	0
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	915	445	465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	905	445	460
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	12,250	5,955	6,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	7,505	3,825	3,680
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	725	385	340
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	1,135	555	580
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	1,160	615	540
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	0	0	0
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	0	0	10
Hazara	1,515	810	705	15	10	10
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	90	40	50
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	70	35	35
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	10	0	0
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	0	0	0
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	10	10	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	3,255	1,685	1,565
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	160	70	90
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	0	0	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	1,090	500	590
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	20	10	10
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	0	0	0
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	440	225	210
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	10	0	10
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	0	0	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	1,295	595	695
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	20	10	0
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	15	0	10
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	500	230	270
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	0	0	0
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	30	10	20
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	245	120	120
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	55	20	35
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	390	175	215
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	85	50	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	20	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	3,575	1,580	1,990
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	865	405	460
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	1,700	745	950
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	170	55	115
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	25	15	15
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	70	20	55
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	25	10	15
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	615	305	315
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	0	0	0
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	25	10	15
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	0	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	10	10	0
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	90	45	45
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	10
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	695	310	390
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	55	35	25
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	15	10	15
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	35	30	10
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	10	10	0
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	15	10	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	20	10	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	36,130	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	30,320	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	5,815	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	36,130	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	3,810	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	32,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	36,130	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	1,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	8,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	16,165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	36,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	6,460	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	5,230	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	5,815	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	6,390	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	12,235	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	36,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	35,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	36,130	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	34,765	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	36,130	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	2,825	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	11,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	6,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	6,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	3,475	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	3,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	36,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	34,715	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	36,135	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	18,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	17,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	36,135	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	300	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	3,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	7,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	9,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	8,190	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	4,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	1,985	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	36,110	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	30,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	5,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	4,855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	30,315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	69.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,241	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,235	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	300,041	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	325,814	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	5,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	30.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	822	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	80,600	39,085	41,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	12,990	6,705	6,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	17,935	8,560	9,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	49,680	23,820	25,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	11,715	6,920	4,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	8,395	4,370	4,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	3,320	2,550	770
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	16,420	7,190	9,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	3,880	1,670	2,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	17,670	8,030	9,635
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	12,135	5,375	6,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	1,765	770	995
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	350	155	195
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	2,980	1,480	1,495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	440	255	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	55,620	26,810	28,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	5,285	2,935	2,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	10,260	4,905	5,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	40,080	18,965	21,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	9,050	5,095	3,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	6,585	3,235	3,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	2,465	1,860	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	12,050	5,405	6,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	3,090	1,330	1,755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	15,880	7,135	8,750
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	10,930	4,825	6,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	1,520	625	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	280	110	170
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	2,740	1,345	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	405	235	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	80,600	39,085	41,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	30,920	15,265	15,655
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	3,140	635	2,500
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	3,140	630	2,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	1,635	755	875
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	390	285	105
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	1,240	475	770
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	2,625	890	1,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	335	65	275
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	125	20	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	1,690	575	1,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	90	60	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	55	35	20
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	115	75	40
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	220	60	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	4,900	1,365	3,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	55	30	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	600	180	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	1,000	70	930
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	970	310	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	105	10	95
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	710	160	545
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	1,465	610	860
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	13,370	5,285	8,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	475	140	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	12,895	5,150	7,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	1,870	965	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	510	185	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	310	150	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	380	175	210
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	570	410	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	95	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	2,495	1,805	690
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	2,125	1,625	505
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	140	40	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	185	115	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	9,965	8,950	1,015
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	400	220	185
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	2,550	2,055	490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	1,945	1,775	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	2,110	2,050	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	1,980	1,910	65
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	980	935	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	495	255	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	365	195	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	130	60	60
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	5,775	1,105	4,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	305	175	135
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	5,400	890	4,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	70	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	3,400	1,795	1,605
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,880	505	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	900	735	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	610	560	55
Other	3,170	885	2,280	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	55,620	26,810	28,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	15,545	7,840	7,700
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	2,380	430	1,955
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	2,380	430	1,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	1,265	575	695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	300	205	90
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	965	365	600
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	1,670	585	1,085
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	285	45	245
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	100	20	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	940	360	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	45	30	15
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	90	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	145	40	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	4,070	1,100	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	60	25	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	470	150	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	825	50	780
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	795	245	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	75	10	70
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	630	130	500
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	1,225	505	720
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	11,385	4,415	6,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	415	115	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	10,970	4,295	6,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	1,300	680	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	475	175	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	215	105	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	65	40	20
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	480	330	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	2,300	1,655	640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	1,975	1,505	475
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	170	100	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	7,930	7,010	925
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	335	170	165
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	1,520	1,375	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	1,450	1,405	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	1,500	1,445	55
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	740	700	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	410	220	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	290	160	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	120	60	60
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	4,680	900	3,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	260	145	115
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	4,365	720	3,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	2,665	1,400	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,460	370	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	700	575	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	505	455	50
Other	2,590	745	1,845	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	80,600	39,085	41,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	30,920	15,265	15,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	49,680	23,820	25,860
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	44,445	20,985	23,460
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	43,865	20,685	23,180
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	575	300	275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	5,235	2,830	2,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	205	145	65
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	40	0	35
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	155	55	95
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	480	305	170
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	4,305	2,295	2,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	55,620	26,810	28,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	15,540	7,845	7,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	40,075	18,970	21,110
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	35,480	16,530	18,950
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	34,975	16,285	18,695
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	500	250	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	4,600	2,435	2,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	180	125	50
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	40	10	30
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	145	50	95
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	395	250	145
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	3,790	1,975	1,815
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	80,600	39,085	41,515
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	57,345	28,840	28,510
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	54,000	27,015	26,985
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	3,345	1,825	1,525
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	23,255	10,245	13,010
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	71.1	73.8	68.7
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	67.0	69.1	65.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	5.8	6.3	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	80,605	39,085	41,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	21,715	9,290	12,425
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	58,885	29,795	29,090
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	29,805	15,975	13,835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	29,080	13,820	15,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	43.7	43.8	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	57,345	28,840	28,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	1,040	495	545
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	56,310	28,345	27,960
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	50,635	24,630	26,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	5,670	3,715	1,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	57,350	28,840	28,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,035	495	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	56,310	28,345	27,965
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	6,270	4,045	2,225
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	11,270	3,515	7,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	4,695	3,665	1,025
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	3,990	695	3,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	6,440	1,670	4,770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	1,345	645	700
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	13,300	6,175	7,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	6,570	6,195	375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	395	335	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	2,035	1,400	635
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	57,350	28,840	28,505
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,035	495	540
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	56,310	28,345	27,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	235	135	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	30	30	0
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	435	295	140
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	3,110	2,615	500
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	6,090	4,270	1,820
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	3,145	1,840	1,305
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	7,685	3,725	3,960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	2,985	2,295	690
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	1,510	895	610
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	3,205	1,265	1,935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	875	505	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	4,190	2,320	1,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	70	30	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	2,260	1,260	995
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	4,010	1,090	2,925
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	7,240	1,285	5,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	885	485	405
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	3,030	1,435	1,590
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,110	955	1,150
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	3,205	1,605	1,600
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	54,000	27,015	26,985
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	2,965	1,495	1,475
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	115	85	30
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	4,330	3,235	1,095
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	46,590	22,200	24,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	46,585	22,205	24,385
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	19,155	7,910	11,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	27,330	14,220	13,115
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	105	70	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	50,915	25,435	25,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	40,005	20,940	19,060
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	1,560	510	1,050
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	7,880	3,225	4,655
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	900	370	535
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	260	210	50
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	315	175	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	50,915	25,435	25,480
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	8,510	3,750	4,760
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	16,350	8,125	8,225
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	11,945	6,670	5,280
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	6,580	3,325	3,255
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	7,530	3,565	3,960
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	50,915	25,435	25,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	4,255	3,245	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	11,030	5,990	5,040
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	15,645	6,820	8,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	8,190	3,380	4,810
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	4,900	2,140	2,765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	6,890	3,855	3,035
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	60,310	30,470	29,840
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	52,860	26,495	26,365
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	52,615	26,365	26,250
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	6,070	3,370	2,695
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	46,545	22,990	23,555
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	245	130	115
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	245	130	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	40	25	15
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	40	25	15
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	40	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	25	15	10
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	105	60	45
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	0	0	0
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	0	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	10	10	0
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	0	0	10
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	10	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	75	40	35
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	15	10	15
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	25	20	10
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	35	15	20
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	35	15	20
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	10	10	10
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	20	10	15
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	7,450	3,975	3,475
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	6,985	3,735	3,250
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	85	55	35
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	105	40	70
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	275	145	125
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	60,310	30,465	29,845
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	35,185	17,115	18,075
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	19,380	10,205	9,170
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	4,475	2,425	2,050
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	915	510	405
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	905	500	405
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	25	15	15
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	230	125	105
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	100	75	20
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	99,300	48,595	50,710
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	92,360	45,275	47,085
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	6,940	3,315	3,625
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	4,395	2,095	2,305
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	2,545	1,220	1,325
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	2,175	1,050	1,125
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	2,120	1,010	1,105
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	55	45	15
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	365	170	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	94,495	46,070	48,425
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	68,350	33,375	34,975
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	26,150	12,695	13,450
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	15,695	7,610	8,085
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	10,450	5,085	5,370
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	8,520	4,165	4,360
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	8,380	4,080	4,300
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	140	80	55
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	1,930	920	1,010