Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Vaudreuil--Soulanges [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Vaudreuil--Soulanges Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaudreuil--Soulanges [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	119,227	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	111,905	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	46,863	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	45,484	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	303.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	393.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	119,230	58,935	60,295
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	23,430	12,065	11,360
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	7,020	3,605	3,410
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	8,320	4,295	4,020
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	8,090	4,160	3,930
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	79,060	39,085	39,975
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	7,435	3,785	3,650
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	6,445	3,380	3,070
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	5,360	2,650	2,705
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	6,455	3,065	3,390
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	8,680	4,120	4,560
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	9,205	4,430	4,775
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	9,350	4,680	4,670
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	9,995	5,005	4,985
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	8,785	4,425	4,365
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	7,365	3,555	3,810
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	16,735	7,780	8,960
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	6,110	2,985	3,130
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	4,435	2,155	2,280
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	2,755	1,300	1,450
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	1,805	820	990
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	1,630	520	1,105
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	1,065	380	685
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	440	120	320
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	105	20	90
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	19.7	20.5	18.8
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	66.3	66.3	66.3
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	14.0	13.2	14.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.4	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	39.5	38.7	40.2
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	41.0	40.5	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	45,480	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	32,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	12,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	1,785	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	1,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	7,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	45,485	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	10,500	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	15,355	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	8,210	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	3,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	117,615	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	95,800	46,865	48,935
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	60,220	30,100	30,115
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	40,990	20,495	20,495
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	19,230	9,605	9,625
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	35,580	16,765	18,815
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	23,965	12,925	11,050
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	1,395	585	810
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	6,130	2,400	3,730
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	4,085	860	3,225
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	34,665	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	7,500	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	8,105	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	3,165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	34,670	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	29,615	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	20,015	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	9,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	5,055	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	3,680	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	29,610	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	12,955	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	16,655	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	5,865	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	7,715	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	5,050	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	14,240	6,825	7,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	45,485	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	33,470	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	12,450	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	21,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	585	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	11,425	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	10,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	118,530	58,700	59,830
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	11,625	5,920	5,705
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	26,705	12,470	14,235
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	79,560	40,030	39,530
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	635	275	365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	118,530	58,700	59,830
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	39,360	19,760	19,600
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	73,505	36,105	37,395
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	5,055	2,570	2,480
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	610	260	355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	41,890	21,045	20,840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	35.3	35.9	34.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	118,530	58,695	59,835
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	114,355	56,645	57,710
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	99,880	49,495	50,385
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	30,795	15,515	15,275
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	69,085	33,980	35,105
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	14,480	7,150	7,325
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	5	0	0
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	5
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	20	5	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	14,450	7,140	7,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	1,645	890	755
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	140	70	65
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	90	40	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	20	10	10
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	0	0	0
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	1,485	805	680
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	0	0	0
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	1,425	780	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	45	25	20
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	5	0	5
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	205	85	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	65	30	35
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	565	220	345
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	0	0	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	15	0	15
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	5	0	0
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	30	10	25
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	10	5	5
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	10	0	5
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	485	190	290
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	10	10	0
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	355	165	190
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	320	150	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	315	160	160
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	0	0	0
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	10	0	5
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	305	155	155
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	9,970	4,955	5,010
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	15	10	5
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	95	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	2,125	1,010	1,115
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	30	15	15
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	10	5	5
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	20	10	10
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	2,100	995	1,100
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	155	85	70
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	50	25	25
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	65	35	30
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	10	5	5
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	740	340	395
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	855	405	455
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	15	10	5
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	10	5	0
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	130	55	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	0	5	0
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	0	0	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	800	385	415
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	5	0	5
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	25	10	15
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	115	60	55
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	0	0	0
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	600	285	315
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	10	0	5
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	20	5	10
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	5	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	435	235	210
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	1,810	905	905
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	1,545	770	775
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	45	25	25
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	150	70	80
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	80	40	35
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	5	5	5
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	5	5	5
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	845	425	425
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	40	25	20
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	380	185	190
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	260	135	125
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	5	0	0
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	250	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	4,680	2,360	2,315
Catalan	865	440	425	5	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	1,275	700	575
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	495	250	250
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	1,100	525	575
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	1,805	890	915
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	45	15	35
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	5	5	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	5	0	5
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	255	125	130
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	45	25	20
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	5	5	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	0	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	10	5	5
Ga	920	445	470	5	5	5
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	0	5	0
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	25	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	25	10	15
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	10	5	5
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	10	5	0
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	25	10	10
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	70	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	0	0	0
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	20	5	10
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	690	320	370
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	685	320	370
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	135	60	75
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	5	0	0
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	495	235	260
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	0	0	0
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	0	0	0
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	30	15	25
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	30	10	15
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	0	0	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	60	35	25
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	5	5	5
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	255	135	120
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	5	5	0
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	25	10	15
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	225	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	5	5	5
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	4,170	2,050	2,120
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	2,455	1,205	1,245
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	700	340	365
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	555	280	280
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	460	225	230
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	118,530	58,700	59,830
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	112,640	55,830	56,810
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	105,970	52,540	53,430
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	38,405	19,280	19,125
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	67,565	33,260	34,305
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	6,670	3,290	3,385
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	6,670	3,285	3,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	565	295	270
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	35	15	20
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	30	10	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	10	5	5
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	520	275	245
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	0	0	0
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	505	270	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	15	10	10
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	115	45	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	25	10	15
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	90	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	180	90	95
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	0	0	0
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	15	5	10
Malagasy	435	220	210	5	5	5
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	5	0	5
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	160	80	80
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	0	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	115	40	70
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	95	35	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	250	120	125
Kannada	1,630	825	800	0	0	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	5	5	5
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	240	115	125
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	4,720	2,345	2,375
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	5	5	0
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	1,245	635	605
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	5	5	0
Latvian	1,255	530	725	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	5	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	1,235	630	605
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	0	0	0
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	125	65	65
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	15	5	5
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	15	10	10
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	10	5	0
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	365	185	180
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	640	325	315
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	10	5	0
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	110	50	55
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	0	0	0
Danish	855	410	445	5	5	5
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	10	0	5
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	95	45	50
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	1,185	575	615
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	1,050	515	540
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	20	10	10
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	85	40	45
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	45	20	25
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	0	0	0
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	635	310	325
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	30	15	15
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	245	115	125
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	135	60	75
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	0	0	0
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	130	60	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	2,095	1,045	1,050
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	120	55	70
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	150	75	80
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	805	400	400
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	1,020	515	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	5	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	5	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	15	5	10
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	5	5	0
Ga	250	105	140	5	5	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	0	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	0	0	0
Wolof	1,380	745	635	10	5	5
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	30	15	15
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	490	235	250
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	490	235	255
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	55	20	35
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	400	195	200
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	0	0	0
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	0	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	10	5	10
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	10	5	5
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	45	20	20
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	70	30	35
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	0	5	5
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	5,890	2,870	3,020
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	2,705	1,305	1,395
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	1,315	650	670
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	975	480	495
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	895	435	460
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	118,530	58,700	59,830
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	89,835	44,610	45,225
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	12,030	5,910	6,120
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	10,335	5,160	5,170
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	4,500	2,125	2,375
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	4,485	2,115	2,370
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	770	395	380
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	425	205	220
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	620	285	330
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	94,210	46,330	47,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	90,310	44,495	45,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	39,468	45,794	33,992
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	90,335	44,500	45,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	34,229	38,734	30,164
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	83,595	42,075	41,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	36,457	43,635	29,831
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	63,395	27,495	35,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	5,983	4,336	6,992
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	71,305	36,620	34,690
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	37,591	44,170	32,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	94,180	46,280	47,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	90,420	44,490	45,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	48,352	56,416	40,542
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	90,455	44,495	45,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	38,804	44,238	33,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	83,685	42,045	41,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	46,134	54,950	37,232
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	63,580	27,740	35,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	8,038	7,193	8,693
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	71,295	36,495	34,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	45,877	53,379	38,009
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	94,185	46,285	47,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	35,620	19,450	16,170
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	53,307	60,099	47,021
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	61,871	69,605	52,569
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	88.6	92.3	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	74.4	76.6	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	11.5	7.7	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	94,210	46,330	47,885
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	3,895	1,830	2,065
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	90,310	44,495	45,815
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.9	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	10,490	4,385	6,105
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	12,945	5,115	7,830
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	11,425	4,745	6,685
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	10,895	5,050	5,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	10,525	4,920	5,605
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	8,715	4,520	4,205
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	6,565	3,605	2,960
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	5,320	2,920	2,400
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	3,615	2,175	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	2,525	1,700	830
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	7,290	5,365	1,930
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	4,955	3,590	1,365
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	2,335	1,775	565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	94,215	46,325	47,885
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	3,875	1,830	2,045
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	90,335	44,500	45,835
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	10,985	4,495	6,495
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	13,800	5,530	8,270
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	14,090	6,050	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	14,820	7,045	7,780
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	12,735	6,505	6,235
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	8,750	4,850	3,900
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	5,870	3,435	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	3,335	2,225	1,115
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	5,960	4,375	1,580
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	1,905	1,335	575
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	1,155	875	285
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	2,890	2,170	720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	94,215	46,325	47,885
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	22,905	9,710	13,200
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	71,305	36,620	34,685
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	75.7	79.1	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	8,275	4,135	4,145
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	4,920	2,130	2,795
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	9,115	3,970	5,145
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	7,555	3,180	4,380
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	7,715	3,465	4,245
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	7,365	3,380	3,985
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	6,345	3,400	2,945
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	4,960	2,780	2,180
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	4,470	2,520	1,950
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	10,585	7,655	2,930
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	2,775	1,840	935
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	1,985	1,410	570
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	5,825	4,410	1,420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	45,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	81,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	68,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	10,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	39,920	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	34,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	34,985	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	96,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	80,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	45,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	96,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	77,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	10,470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	47,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	38,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	35,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	110,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	88,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	45,485	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	1,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	1,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	1,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	1,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	3,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	3,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	3,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	3,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	17,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	6,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	4,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	4,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	2,900	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	45,485	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	1,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	1,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	1,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	1,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	2,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	2,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	4,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	4,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	3,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	3,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	3,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	11,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	5,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	2,800	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	2,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	34,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	96,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	80,284	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	12,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	83,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	69,062	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	16,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	118,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	96,847	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	4,810	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	62,417	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	54,005	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	34,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	110,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	88,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	12,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	98,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	78,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	16,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	130,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	104,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	4,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	73,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	61,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	12,465	6,135	6,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	38,076	40,747	35,757
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	32,930	34,671	31,340
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	12,400	6,030	6,370
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	45,416	49,245	41,796
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	36,726	39,211	34,376
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	117,615	58,375	59,240
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	52,865	25,510	27,350
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	5,200	2,525	2,675
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	8,245	3,825	4,415
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	11,530	5,545	5,975
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	13,420	6,520	6,900
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	14,475	7,095	7,380
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	64,755	32,865	31,885
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	15,385	7,730	7,650
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	14,805	7,560	7,250
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	14,505	7,360	7,140
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	11,490	5,815	5,680
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	8,570	4,405	4,165
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	117,615	58,375	59,240
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	27,900	14,335	13,570
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	8,570	4,400	4,170
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	74,305	36,650	37,655
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	15,410	7,390	8,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	8,745	4,090	4,655
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	2,015	1,060	955
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	505	265	245
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	5,040	2,405	2,630
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	1,695	630	1,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	7.4	7.0	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	7.2	7.4	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	5.9	6.0	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	6.8	6.6	7.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	11.0	8.5	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	5,285	2,525	2,760
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	1,145	595	550
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	310	165	150
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	3,420	1,685	1,735
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	720	240	480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	4.5	4.3	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	4.1	4.2	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	3.6	3.8	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	4.6	4.6	4.6
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	4.7	3.2	6.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	117,555	58,340	59,215
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	116,905	58,060	58,840
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	90,730	45,735	44,995
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	105,370	52,165	53,200
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	22,430	10,775	11,655
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	15	0	10
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	0	0	10
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	10	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	10	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	10	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	22,405	10,760	11,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	2,485	1,315	1,170
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	195	100	95
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	60	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	135	75	65
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	0	0	10
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	0	0	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	2,410	1,280	1,125
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	20	10	15
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	2,210	1,195	1,015
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	170	80	90
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	10	0	10
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	335	165	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	65	25	35
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	280	140	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	770	315	455
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	20	0	20
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	0	0	0
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	30	15	15
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	10	10	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	10	0	0
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	730	295	435
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	20	15	0
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	930	415	520
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	30	0	25
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	840	390	455
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	550	265	285
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	0	10	0
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	10	10	0
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	535	250	285
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	16,020	7,715	8,305
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	45	25	20
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	120	60	60
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	2,560	1,245	1,315
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	20	0	10
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	10	0	10
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	10	10	0
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	2,540	1,235	1,305
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	150	85	60
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	40	20	15
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	50	20	30
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	0	0	0
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	975	480	495
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	1,155	555	595
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	35	10	20
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	80	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	15	10	0
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	260	115	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	0	0	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	0	0	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	0	10	0
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	1,505	745	765
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	15	10	15
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	30	15	10
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	195	90	105
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	0	0	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	1,245	630	615
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	10
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	15	10	10
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	25	15	10
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	15	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	10	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	800	390	405
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	2,335	1,120	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	2,010	945	1,055
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	90	35	55
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	270	115	155
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	510	265	250
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	0	0	0
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	0	0	0
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	985	480	505
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	75	40	35
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	625	295	330
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	330	170	155
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	10	0	0
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	325	170	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	9,325	4,415	4,910
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	2,730	1,375	1,355
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	740	380	355
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	1,320	635	675
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	5,125	2,280	2,845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	0	0	10
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	90	45	40
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	470	235	235
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	80	50	30
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	50	30	25
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	15	10	10
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	0	0	0
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	90	40	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	15	0	15
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	0	0	0
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	65	30	35
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	55	35	25
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	130	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	0	0	0
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	0	0	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	125	40	85
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	50	10	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	805	365	440
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	805	355	440
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	135	45	95
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	10	10	10
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	615	285	335
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	35	0	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	0	10	0
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	0	0	0
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	70	30	45
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	60	25	35
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	10	0	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	60	40	25
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	15	10	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	365	165	200
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	0	0	0
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	35	25	15
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	325	145	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	117,555	58,340	59,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	114,455	56,890	57,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	27,435	14,200	13,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	87,015	42,690	44,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	3,100	1,450	1,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	117,550	58,340	59,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	100,625	50,185	50,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	16,555	7,965	8,590
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	4,370	2,220	2,155
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	2,140	1,100	1,050
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	3,360	1,610	1,755
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	5,225	2,365	2,860
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	2,655	1,175	1,475
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	2,570	1,190	1,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	1,455	680	780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	380	190	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	16,555	7,965	8,590
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	2,165	1,000	1,165
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	3,115	1,545	1,570
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	3,350	1,520	1,835
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	7,020	3,510	3,510
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	900	395	510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	16,555	7,965	8,590
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	3,195	1,515	1,680
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	60	30	25
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	225	95	130
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	100	45	50
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	130	60	75
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	540	260	275
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	140	75	70
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	250	120	125
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	155	90	70
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	120	55	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	570	270	305
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	900	410	490
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	6,655	3,260	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	10	0	0
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	25	10	20
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	1,020	505	515
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	335	155	175
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	145	65	80
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	105	65	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	30	10	20
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	440	235	205
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	125	65	55
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	535	250	285
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	265	130	135
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	900	430	475
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	315	135	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	30	15	10
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	255	130	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	1,185	590	595
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	940	470	470
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	2,280	1,180	1,095
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	370	205	170
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	450	260	190
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	15	0	10
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	30	10	20
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	405	190	210
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	35	15	20
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	920	460	460
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	4,405	1,995	2,410
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	20	10	10
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	50	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	585	215	370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	35	15	15
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	770	375	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	225	135	85
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	30	25	0
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	30	10	15
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	265	140	125
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	340	145	195
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	685	275	410
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	385	175	210
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	45	15	25
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	40	10	30
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	180	80	100
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	710	345	365
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	30	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	1,455	680	775
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	245	100	145
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	35	15	20
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	30	10	20
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	25	15	15
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	35	20	15
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	0	0	0
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	35	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	20	10	20
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	460	215	240
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	175	85	95
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	10	0	10
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	60	25	40
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	35	20	20
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	65	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	45	30	20
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	275	135	140
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	60	40	20
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	65	35	30
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	0	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	0	0	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	30	10	20
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	10	0	10
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	10	10	0
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	65	30	35
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	475	225	250
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	0	0	10
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	70	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	120	55	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	0	0	0
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	0	0	0
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	20	20	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	0	0	0
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	15	10	10
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	0	0	0
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	30	10	15
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	85	45	45
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	25	15	10
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	25	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	10	0	0
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	0	0	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	10	10	0
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	0	0	0
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	117,550	58,340	59,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	17,495	8,455	9,035
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	18,440	9,325	9,120
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	81,615	40,565	41,055
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	12,395	5,840	6,555
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	6,500	3,270	3,230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	2,760	1,755	1,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	3,740	1,515	2,225
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	3,975	1,565	2,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	1,810	955	860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	110	60	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	117,555	58,340	59,215
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	1,360	755	610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	1,285	725	560
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	645	360	290
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	580	340	245
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	50	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	116,195	57,590	58,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	117,555	58,340	59,215
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	380	210	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	117,175	58,130	59,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	117,555	58,340	59,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	565	320	245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	540	300	240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	450	250	200
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	80	55	30
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	3,885	1,800	2,090
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	3,820	1,760	2,060
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	3,155	1,475	1,680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	590	255	340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	75	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	113,105	56,225	56,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	117,555	58,340	59,215
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	14,665	7,080	7,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	3,110	1,440	1,675
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	1,160	470	685
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	4,000	2,080	1,920
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	1,175	515	660
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	1,560	760	800
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	1,785	945	840
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	640	290	350
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	280	155	125
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	65	20	45
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	100	50	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	290	130	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	490	225	265
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	102,890	51,265	51,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	117,550	58,340	59,210
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	4,450	2,115	2,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	3,675	1,770	1,905
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	115	45	75
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	750	360	390
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	62,640	30,870	31,775
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	525	235	290
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	1,120	560	560
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	60,195	29,660	30,535
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	15	0	15
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	10	0	10
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	25	0	25
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	1,835	955	885
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	10	10	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	62,305	31,070	31,240
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	25,000	12,405	12,600
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	15	10	10
Cornish	1,975	995	975	10	0	10
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	10,155	5,135	5,020
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	13,180	6,375	6,810
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	10	0	10
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	8,755	4,355	4,395
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	650	270	375
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	2,460	1,155	1,305
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	29,760	14,820	14,940
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	15	0	10
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	120	65	50
Corsican	1,750	950	805	15	15	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	29,685	14,780	14,910
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	7,815	3,870	3,945
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	550	260	290
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	1,125	575	550
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	1,170	550	620
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	15	0	15
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	0	0	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	4,915	2,440	2,475
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	10	0	0
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	615	305	315
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	1,175	570	605
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	345	155	195
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	150	75	70
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	75	35	40
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	345	180	165
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	245	125	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	90	30	60
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	8,635	4,255	4,380
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	160	90	70
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	45	10	35
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	150	55	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	105	55	55
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	30	10	15
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	1,135	580	555
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	75	45	30
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	160	70	90
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	100	45	55
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	2,990	1,455	1,535
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	1,655	835	820
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	1,605	825	780
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	235	100	135
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	1,740	845	900
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	70	40	25
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	12,445	6,405	6,040
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	85	45	35
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	0	0	0
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	245	120	120
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	15	10	10
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	1,540	800	740
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	7,780	4,035	3,745
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	20	10	15
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	80	40	35
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	0	0	0
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	1,425	745	680
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	55	30	25
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	35	10	20
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	120	35	85
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	1,785	845	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	105	30	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	0	0	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	770	385	385
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	45	25	20
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	520	285	230
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	195	70	120
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	3,035	1,480	1,555
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	20	0	15
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	25	10	15
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	265	155	115
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	20	15	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	10	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	130	70	60
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	130	35	95
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	95	40	60
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	10	0	10
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	1,245	575	665
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	455	235	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	20	20	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	15	15	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	25	15	15
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	405	140	260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	140	75	65
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	230	150	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	60	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	2,460	1,195	1,260
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	55	35	15
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	115	50	65
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	15	10	10
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	80	35	45
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	200	90	115
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	405	195	215
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	125	35	90
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	65	40	30
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	175	95	85
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	10	0	10
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	40	15	20
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	0	0	0
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	495	250	245
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	20	10	15
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	50	30	20
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	0	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	295	150	145
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	170	80	90
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	20	0	15
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	150	65	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	100	50	55
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	4,150	2,190	1,960
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	1,010	540	475
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	10	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	15	10	10
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	40	20	20
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	10	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	115	45	75
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	305	165	145
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	25	10	15
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	25	25	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	140	90	55
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	0	0	0
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	35	20	15
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	10	0	10
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	80	45	30
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	40	20	25
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	10	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	115	60	60
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	45	35	10
Wolof	840	495	345	15	10	10
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	35	25	10
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	2,350	1,235	1,115
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	385	200	185
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	335	185	155
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	15	0	10
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	910	490	420
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	25	15	0
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	640	310	330
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	0	0	0
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	145	70	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	15	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	395	195	205
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	0	0	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	40	15	25
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	15	10	0
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	45	25	15
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	0	0	0
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	15	10	10
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	150	65	90
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	35	15	20
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	35	15	20
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	20	15	0
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	20	10	10
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	0	0	0
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	0	0	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	0	0	0
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	20	0	10
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	545	290	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	490	265	225
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	10,060	4,805	5,250
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	3,015	1,610	1,405
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	445	230	215
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	355	185	170
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	0	10	0
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	0	0	0
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	330	175	155
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	60	35	25
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	100	60	40
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	35	25	15
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	45	20	25
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	1,175	615	560
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	165	90	80
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	0	0	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	260	125	135
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	15	0	0
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	130	70	55
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	10	10	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	10	0	10
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	25	15	0
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	3,420	1,615	1,800
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	35	20	15
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	65	25	40
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	2,070	990	1,075
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	0	0	0
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	0	0	0
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	570	265	305
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	115	65	50
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	620	295	320
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	65	15	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	85	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	3,725	1,640	2,085
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	20	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	115	45	70
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	1,560	610	945
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	1,350	620	725
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	30	10	15
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	160	75	80
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	10	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	85	25	55
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	75	40	35
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	15	0	10
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	30	20	10
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	10	10	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	50	30	20
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	55	20	40
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	420	220	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	100	35	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	95	35	65
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	50	25	25
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	50	30	25
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	0	0	0
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	0	0	0
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	0	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	45,475	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	37,825	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	7,650	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	45,475	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	4,765	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	40,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	45,475	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	2,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	11,800	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	17,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	13,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	45,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	8,825	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	6,225	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	6,290	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	7,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	17,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	45,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	45,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	45,475	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	44,380	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	45,475	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	5,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	10,360	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	6,970	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	6,560	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	5,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	6,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	3,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	45,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	43,260	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	45,470	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	24,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	19,995	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	45,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	650	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	5,140	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	9,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	11,320	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	9,350	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	6,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	2,705	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	45,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	37,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	7,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	7,125	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	37,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	71.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,246	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,282	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	299,826	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	338,408	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	7,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	34.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	858	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	94,180	46,285	47,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	13,930	7,420	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	23,610	11,395	12,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	56,640	27,465	29,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	13,780	8,615	5,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	9,880	5,545	4,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	3,905	3,070	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	19,735	8,715	11,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	3,130	1,390	1,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	19,995	8,745	11,250
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	14,010	6,000	8,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	1,615	665	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	380	155	225
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	3,410	1,560	1,855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	585	365	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	64,990	31,850	33,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	5,710	3,305	2,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	14,185	6,970	7,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	45,100	21,575	23,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	10,740	6,625	4,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	7,715	4,245	3,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	3,025	2,380	645
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	14,765	6,595	8,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	2,410	1,050	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	17,180	7,305	9,875
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	12,155	5,115	7,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	1,350	550	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	335	120	210
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	2,880	1,235	1,655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	455	285	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	94,180	46,285	47,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	37,540	18,815	18,720
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	3,430	630	2,800
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	3,430	630	2,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	2,435	960	1,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	315	250	65
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	2,125	715	1,405
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	3,090	1,115	1,975
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	530	80	445
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	285	70	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	1,615	635	980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	110	65	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	75	40	35
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	260	165	100
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	210	55	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	6,020	1,840	4,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	60	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	670	155	515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	1,240	80	1,155
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	720	245	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	60	15	50
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	870	145	720
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	2,400	1,190	1,210
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	13,835	5,000	8,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	505	75	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	13,315	4,925	8,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	2,695	1,480	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	940	415	525
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	555	335	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	220	95	125
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	880	600	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	100	45	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	2,410	1,665	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	2,060	1,530	530
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	170	25	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	175	105	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	12,165	11,115	1,050
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	325	180	140
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	2,655	2,195	455
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	2,820	2,580	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	1,960	1,910	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	3,015	2,910	105
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	1,400	1,345	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	870	490	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	655	350	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	205	140	70
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	5,725	1,030	4,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	410	215	190
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	5,220	760	4,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	95	55	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	3,970	2,135	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	2,025	505	1,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	880	690	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	1,030	910	120
Other	3,170	885	2,280	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	64,995	31,850	33,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	19,895	10,280	9,615
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	2,450	370	2,080
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	2,455	370	2,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	1,845	680	1,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	220	165	50
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	1,630	515	1,105
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	2,095	725	1,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	440	60	380
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	225	55	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	950	375	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	75	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	45	20	25
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	190	125	65
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	160	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	4,880	1,415	3,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	565	130	435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	1,055	65	990
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	605	175	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	45	10	35
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	690	90	600
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	1,865	935	935
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	11,385	4,060	7,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	450	60	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	10,925	4,000	6,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	2,055	1,110	950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	860	370	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	305	175	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	50	35	20
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	750	490	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	95	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	2,150	1,505	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	1,875	1,405	470
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	135	15	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	135	80	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	9,785	8,835	955
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	265	145	115
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	2,335	1,905	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	2,280	2,055	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	1,485	1,445	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	2,410	2,320	90
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	1,005	965	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	710	390	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	520	270	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	195	125	65
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	4,550	805	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	310	160	150
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	4,170	600	3,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	3,195	1,675	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,635	375	1,265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	685	535	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	855	750	105
Other	2,590	745	1,845	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	94,180	46,285	47,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	37,540	18,820	18,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	56,640	27,465	29,180
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	50,775	24,490	26,285
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	47,435	22,825	24,605
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	3,340	1,660	1,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	5,870	2,980	2,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	655	390	270
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	315	115	200
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	250	130	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	540	325	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	175	80	100
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	545	275	270
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	3,380	1,665	1,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	64,995	31,855	33,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	19,890	10,275	9,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	45,100	21,575	23,525
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	40,420	19,280	21,135
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	37,700	17,935	19,760
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	2,725	1,345	1,375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	4,680	2,290	2,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	475	260	215
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	235	90	150
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	190	100	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	320	185	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	175	75	100
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	435	230	205
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	2,850	1,355	1,490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	94,180	46,285	47,900
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	67,085	34,570	32,515
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	63,415	32,685	30,735
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	3,670	1,885	1,790
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	27,095	11,715	15,380
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	71.2	74.7	67.9
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	67.3	70.6	64.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	5.5	5.5	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	94,180	46,280	47,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	25,055	10,675	14,380
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	69,130	35,610	33,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	36,560	20,105	16,455
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	32,565	15,505	17,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	43.8	44.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	67,085	34,565	32,515
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	1,025	480	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	66,060	34,090	31,970
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	57,595	28,840	28,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	8,460	5,255	3,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	67,090	34,565	32,520
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,030	480	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	66,060	34,090	31,970
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	8,880	5,560	3,325
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	11,475	3,655	7,820
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	5,405	4,180	1,225
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	3,800	590	3,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	6,910	1,665	5,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	1,955	755	1,200
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	15,455	7,035	8,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	8,715	8,185	530
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	880	695	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	2,585	1,775	810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	67,090	34,570	32,515
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,025	480	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	66,060	34,090	31,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	605	410	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	130	85	45
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	375	255	120
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	3,585	3,025	560
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	8,115	5,405	2,710
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	4,930	2,940	1,985
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	8,180	4,005	4,175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	5,220	3,635	1,585
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	1,555	900	655
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	2,235	930	1,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,040	590	450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	5,390	2,765	2,620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	100	25	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	2,715	1,595	1,120
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	4,530	1,135	3,395
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	6,760	1,070	5,690
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,325	720	600
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	3,770	1,730	2,045
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,675	1,245	1,425
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	2,840	1,625	1,220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	63,415	32,680	30,730
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	5,255	2,635	2,615
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	180	130	50
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	5,945	4,480	1,460
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	52,035	25,435	26,605
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	52,035	25,435	26,600
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	8,465	3,610	4,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	9,995	4,180	5,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	32,895	17,280	15,610
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	685	360	330
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	57,980	29,920	28,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	50,060	26,530	23,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	2,425	735	1,690
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	3,250	1,455	1,795
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	1,335	625	710
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	370	295	75
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	540	280	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	57,980	29,915	28,065
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	11,205	4,865	6,340
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	17,230	8,385	8,845
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	14,750	8,590	6,160
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	7,140	4,050	3,090
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	7,660	4,025	3,635
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	57,985	29,915	28,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	4,970	3,605	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	13,325	7,925	5,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	16,400	7,515	8,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	9,785	4,055	5,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	5,835	2,400	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	7,660	4,415	3,245
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	70,820	36,385	34,440
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	61,350	31,675	29,675
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	61,160	31,585	29,580
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	21,790	11,240	10,555
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	39,375	20,345	19,030
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	190	95	90
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	185	95	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	10	10	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	10	10	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	10	0	10
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	115	65	50
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	0	0	0
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	0	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	10	0	0
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	30	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	35	15	20
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	35	20	15
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	70	35	25
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	0	0	0
Romanian	745	365	380	10	0	10
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	35	15	15
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	35	15	20
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	0	0	0
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	20	15	10
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	9,475	4,710	4,765
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	9,190	4,540	4,645
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	115	85	30
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	150	70	80
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	70,825	36,385	34,440
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	33,465	17,275	16,190
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	22,795	11,835	10,965
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	13,805	6,905	6,910
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	470	255	215
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	465	255	205
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	30	10	15
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	125	65	60
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	130	45	85
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	116,220	57,605	58,610
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	105,595	52,435	53,165
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	10,625	5,175	5,450
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	3,550	1,710	1,845
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	7,070	3,465	3,600
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	6,760	3,295	3,470
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	6,395	3,110	3,285
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	365	185	185
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	305	175	135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	110,555	54,660	55,900
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	75,155	37,550	37,605
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	35,405	17,105	18,300
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	12,015	5,800	6,215
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	23,385	11,310	12,080
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	21,960	10,630	11,335
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	20,680	10,025	10,655
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	1,280	600	680
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	1,430	680	750