Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Brantford--Brant [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Brantford--Brant Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Brantford--Brant [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	130,296	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	132,443	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	-1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	53,063	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	51,204	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	157.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	828.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	130,295	63,340	66,950
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	22,945	11,650	11,295
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	7,320	3,685	3,635
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	7,915	4,015	3,905
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	7,705	3,955	3,755
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	84,385	41,450	42,935
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	7,935	4,080	3,855
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	7,755	3,900	3,850
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	7,590	3,725	3,865
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	8,085	3,920	4,170
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	7,975	3,920	4,055
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	8,130	4,000	4,135
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	8,415	4,115	4,300
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	9,990	4,905	5,085
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	9,630	4,650	4,985
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	8,875	4,225	4,650
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	22,970	10,240	12,725
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	7,620	3,670	3,950
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	5,275	2,465	2,815
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	3,850	1,750	2,095
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	2,935	1,235	1,700
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	3,290	1,115	2,175
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	2,020	720	1,295
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	995	335	660
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	245	55	190
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	17.6	18.4	16.9
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	64.8	65.4	64.1
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	17.6	16.2	19.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	41.2	40.1	42.2
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	41.7	40.6	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	51,200	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	33,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	3,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	13,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	2,725	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	4,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	1,620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	4,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	51,205	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	13,320	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	17,665	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	8,405	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	7,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	4,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	127,880	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	107,350	51,690	55,665
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	62,000	30,975	31,025
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	50,915	25,435	25,480
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	11,085	5,540	5,545
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	45,355	20,715	24,640
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	27,685	14,955	12,730
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	3,980	1,670	2,310
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	6,800	2,665	4,130
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	6,890	1,420	5,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	37,605	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	18,945	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	8,355	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	7,095	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	3,210	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	37,605	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	30,510	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	24,965	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	5,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	7,095	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	5,585	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	30,510	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	14,765	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	15,745	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	6,510	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	3,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	7,095	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	4,185	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	2,130	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	19,335	9,050	10,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	51,205	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	35,305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	13,875	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	21,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	1,130	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	14,770	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	13,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	1,450	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	128,845	62,775	66,070
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	122,120	60,035	62,085
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	35	15	20
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	5,890	2,425	3,465
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	800	300	505
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	128,845	62,770	66,070
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	126,755	61,880	64,870
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	1,175	550	630
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	140	60	80
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	770	280	495
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	1,250	580	670
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	128,845	62,775	66,070
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	127,485	62,135	65,345
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	114,480	55,920	58,565
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	113,225	55,325	57,900
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	1,250	590	660
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	13,005	6,220	6,780
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	40	25	20
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	15	5	10
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	5	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	5	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	10	5	0
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	5	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	25	10	15
Cayuga	45	20	20	5	0	5
Mohawk	980	430	555	15	10	10
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	12,960	6,200	6,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	365	190	175
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	5	0	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	15	5	10
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	0	0	0
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	350	180	165
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	0	5	5
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	280	145	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	5	5	0
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	50	25	25
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	650	300	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	25	15	10
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	630	290	340
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	485	180	310
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	0	0	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	15	5	10
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	5	0	0
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	20	5	10
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	5	0	5
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	420	150	270
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	5	5	5
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	110	55	55
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	5	5	5
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	30	15	15
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	30	15	20
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	9,650	4,670	4,985
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	35	20	15
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	2,530	1,165	1,365
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	30	15	15
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	15	10	5
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	20	10	15
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	2,495	1,150	1,345
Belarusan	810	385	430	5	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	15	5	10
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	15	10	10
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	110	65	45
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	45	20	20
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	5	5	5
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	1,690	765	920
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	120	50	70
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	5	0	5
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	30	10	15
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	265	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	10	5	5
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	5	0	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	5	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	1,820	860	965
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	20	15	10
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	35	15	15
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	905	450	455
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	35	25	15
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	760	335	425
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	0	5	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	5	0	0
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	45	15	25
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	5	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	165	95	75
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	2,290	1,155	1,135
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	2,200	1,110	1,090
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	55	25	30
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	260	135	125
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	165	85	80
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	5	5	5
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	25	15	10
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	1,350	675	675
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	15	10	5
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	295	155	135
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	95	45	45
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	5	0	0
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	2,775	1,365	1,410
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	1,295	640	655
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	765	370	395
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	140	65	75
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	575	290	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	195	80	115
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	65	35	35
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	25	10	15
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	0	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	0	0	0
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	5	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	5	0	0
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	5	5	0
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	25	10	10
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	0	0	5
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	5	0	0
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	5	0	5
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	40	25	15
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	30	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	605	285	320
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	595	285	315
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	215	105	110
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	5	0	5
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	320	150	170
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	10	5	5
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	10	5	0
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	65	30	35
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	55	25	30
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	0	0	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	15	10	5
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	0	0	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	615	305	310
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	20	10	10
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	25	5	15
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	570	290	285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	5	0	0
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	1,360	635	730
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	220	100	120
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	1,080	510	570
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	128,840	62,775	66,070
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	126,305	61,555	64,745
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	121,105	59,100	61,995
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	120,815	58,970	61,845
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	285	130	155
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	5,200	2,455	2,745
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	15	5	10
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	10	5	10
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	5,185	2,450	2,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	150	70	80
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	5	5	0
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	145	70	80
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	0	0	0
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	140	70	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	0	0	0
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	485	230	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	10	5	5
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	475	225	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	165	70	95
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	5	0	5
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	5	0	5
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	155	70	95
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	0	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	70	35	35
Kannada	1,630	825	800	0	0	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	10	5	5
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	20	10	10
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	40	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	3,445	1,620	1,825
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	20	10	10
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	850	395	460
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	0	0	0
Latvian	1,255	530	725	5	0	5
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	0	5	5
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	850	390	455
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	0	0	0
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	0	0	0
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	15	10	10
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	15	10	5
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	0	0	0
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	655	300	350
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	50	20	30
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	0	5	0
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	5	5	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	130	70	65
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	10	5	0
Danish	855	410	445	0	0	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	45	20	25
Frisian	185	95	90	5	5	5
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	70	30	35
Icelandic	270	120	150	5	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	1,490	720	770
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	1,445	700	740
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	25	15	15
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	190	100	85
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	75	35	35
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	5	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	10	5	5
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	980	475	505
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	0	0	0
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	150	65	80
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	45	20	25
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	0	0	0
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	900	400	500
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	335	145	190
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	225	100	120
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	55	25	30
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	285	130	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	155	65	90
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	15	10	5
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	10	5	5
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	0	5	0
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	65	35	25
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	395	205	190
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	390	200	190
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	125	60	60
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	240	125	115
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	5	5	0
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	5	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	30	15	20
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	25	10	20
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	5	0	5
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	130	60	70
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	2,540	1,215	1,325
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	110	50	60
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	2,380	1,145	1,235
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	50	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	128,845	62,775	66,070
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	121,180	59,235	61,950
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	2,320	1,120	1,200
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	1,060	420	640
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	4,170	1,940	2,225
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	115	55	60
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	4,050	1,890	2,160
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	10	5	5
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	45	30	20
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	104,965	50,765	54,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	100,815	48,765	52,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	33,102	40,430	27,644
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	100,840	48,770	52,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	30,372	36,031	25,738
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	89,620	44,325	45,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	31,390	39,811	24,396
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	74,115	32,455	41,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	6,786	5,609	7,204
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	73,930	37,940	35,995
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	33,763	41,406	27,324
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	104,900	50,760	54,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	100,685	48,705	51,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	41,736	48,879	35,045
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	100,715	48,705	52,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	35,594	40,846	30,675
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	89,405	44,270	45,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	39,975	47,868	32,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	74,225	32,545	41,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	8,465	8,034	8,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	73,860	37,925	35,935
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	40,878	47,753	33,623
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	104,895	50,760	54,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	37,425	21,500	15,925
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	50,661	56,081	44,124
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	58,166	64,083	50,179
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	85.3	89.2	80.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	71.6	75.9	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	14.7	10.8	19.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	104,965	50,770	54,200
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	4,150	1,995	2,150
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	100,820	48,770	52,045
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	12,670	5,330	7,340
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	17,645	6,615	11,030
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	15,835	6,340	9,500
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	12,780	5,855	6,930
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	11,275	5,505	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	8,330	4,650	3,680
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	6,100	3,720	2,385
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	4,175	2,655	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	3,295	2,110	1,185
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	2,915	1,740	1,180
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	5,775	4,240	1,535
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	4,300	3,105	1,195
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	1,475	1,135	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	104,965	50,770	54,200
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	4,130	1,995	2,135
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	100,840	48,770	52,070
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	13,040	5,430	7,610
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	18,485	6,950	11,540
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	18,295	7,610	10,690
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	15,480	7,215	8,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	12,290	6,600	5,690
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	8,045	4,825	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	5,300	3,435	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	4,105	2,520	1,585
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	5,795	4,185	1,615
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	2,275	1,540	740
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	1,225	895	330
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	2,295	1,750	540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	104,965	50,765	54,200
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	31,030	12,825	18,205
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	73,930	37,940	35,995
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	70.4	74.7	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	9,880	4,810	5,065
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	6,155	2,505	3,650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	9,555	3,880	5,665
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	8,330	3,490	4,840
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	8,385	3,735	4,650
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	8,005	4,000	4,005
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	6,120	3,635	2,485
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	4,465	2,915	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	3,265	2,135	1,135
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	9,790	6,830	2,960
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	2,715	1,780	935
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	2,575	1,545	1,030
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	4,495	3,500	995
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	51,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	68,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	60,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	13,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	32,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	29,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	37,885	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	84,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	74,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	51,190	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	82,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	70,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	39,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	34,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	37,850	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	96,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	82,549	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	51,200	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	1,425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	1,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	2,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	2,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	2,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	2,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	2,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	4,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	3,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	3,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	15,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	5,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	3,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	3,760	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	51,205	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	1,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	1,990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	2,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	2,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	2,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	2,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	2,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	2,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	4,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	4,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	4,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	3,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	10,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	5,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	2,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	2,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	36,840	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	84,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	74,188	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	13,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	75,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	66,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	15,955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	109,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	94,426	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	6,490	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	48,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	45,379	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	36,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	97,018	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	82,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	13,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	88,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	74,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	15,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	120,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	101,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	6,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	57,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	51,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	16,820	8,020	8,800
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	30,330	33,655	27,830
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	27,931	30,420	25,981
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	16,790	8,145	8,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	37,551	40,234	35,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	32,606	34,413	30,905
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	127,880	62,400	65,480
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	66,310	31,210	35,105
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	11,145	5,175	5,970
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	13,240	5,820	7,420
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	14,055	6,610	7,440
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	13,995	6,760	7,240
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	13,880	6,845	7,035
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	61,570	31,195	30,375
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	13,725	6,910	6,820
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	13,645	6,935	6,710
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	13,345	6,715	6,625
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	12,305	6,245	6,060
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	8,550	4,395	4,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	127,140	62,020	65,120
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	27,480	14,020	13,460
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	8,745	4,400	4,345
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	78,515	38,285	40,230
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	21,150	9,720	11,435
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	17,180	7,665	9,520
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	4,875	2,445	2,425
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	1,685	835	845
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	9,965	4,440	5,530
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	2,340	780	1,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	13.5	12.4	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	17.7	17.4	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	19.3	19.0	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	12.7	11.6	13.7
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	11.1	8.0	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	8,125	3,900	4,225
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	2,050	1,030	1,020
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	715	345	375
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	5,735	2,735	3,000
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	345	140	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	6.4	6.3	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	7.5	7.3	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	8.2	7.8	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	7.3	7.1	7.5
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	127,740	62,385	65,355
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	126,990	62,120	64,870
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	126,970	62,110	64,860
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	5,860	2,525	3,335
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	16,275	7,920	8,360
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	215	105	105
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	70	35	35
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	0	10	10
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	65	30	30
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	65	30	30
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	165	80	80
Cayuga	125	40	85	40	10	30
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	125	70	55
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	10	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	16,070	7,820	8,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	620	295	330
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	0	0	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	0	0	0
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	0	0	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	620	295	325
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	0	0	0
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	525	265	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	30	10	15
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	60	20	40
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	775	370	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	35	20	15
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	760	365	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	640	250	390
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	40	10	35
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	0	0	0
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	45	35	10
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	25	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	20	10	15
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	615	240	375
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	10	10	0
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	90	45	40
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	70	40	35
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	110	45	65
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	10	0	10
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	20	10	10
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	55	25	30
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	40	10	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	11,955	5,890	6,065
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	65	30	30
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	2,785	1,310	1,475
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	40	15	25
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	15	10	0
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	25	10	20
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	2,755	1,295	1,460
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	10	10	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	0	10	0
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	10	10	0
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	155	75	80
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	65	35	25
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	10	10	0
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	1,880	860	1,020
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	195	100	95
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	165	95	70
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	0	0	0
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	115	75	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	30	15	15
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	290	120	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	0	0	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	15	10	10
Welsh	1,690	830	860	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	0	10	0
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	2,295	1,095	1,195
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	40	25	15
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	50	25	30
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	1,150	615	540
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	25	10	20
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	1,040	460	575
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	10	0	0
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	20	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	40	10	25
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	215	105	110
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	2,820	1,465	1,355
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	2,755	1,430	1,325
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	55	25	35
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	355	190	165
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	820	425	395
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	10	0	0
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	20	10	10
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	1,745	900	845
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	15	0	0
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	540	280	260
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	70	35	30
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	0	0	0
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	60	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	3,945	1,980	1,965
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	1,705	915	790
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	1,020	520	500
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	200	80	110
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	1,165	555	610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	0	0	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	65	40	30
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	255	110	150
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	95	60	40
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	20	10	10
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	10	10	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	10	0	0
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	0	0	0
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	45	20	25
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	0	0	0
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	0	0	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	10	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	0	0	0
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	0	0	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	170	75	100
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	110	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	740	365	375
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	735	360	375
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	295	145	145
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	15	10	10
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	455	220	230
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	0	0	0
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	10	10	0
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	100	35	60
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	90	35	55
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	0	0	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	20	0	10
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	720	370	345
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	50	30	20
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	40	10	30
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	630	335	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	127,745	62,385	65,355
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	124,500	60,780	63,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	27,445	14,015	13,425
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	97,050	46,760	50,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	3,245	1,605	1,640
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	127,740	62,385	65,355
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	111,425	54,345	57,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	15,965	7,855	8,110
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	7,925	4,000	3,925
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	2,070	1,010	1,060
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	2,365	1,100	1,265
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	2,510	1,210	1,305
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	1,290	615	675
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	1,220	595	625
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	1,095	530	560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	355	180	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	15,960	7,855	8,105
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	1,935	1,050	885
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	3,280	1,700	1,580
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	4,430	2,030	2,400
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	5,315	2,585	2,725
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	1,000	495	510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	15,960	7,855	8,110
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	2,170	1,055	1,110
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	105	35	65
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	85	40	50
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	50	20	35
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	85	45	40
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	15	15	10
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	450	245	210
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	85	20	65
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	145	100	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	795	345	455
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	340	200	140
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	9,005	4,495	4,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	30	20	15
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	125	65	65
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	45	30	15
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	510	245	265
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	100	55	45
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	260	130	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	120	50	70
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	950	505	445
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	965	535	430
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	1,245	540	710
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	500	270	235
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	170	85	90
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	40	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	90	45	45
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	3,155	1,585	1,570
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	605	300	310
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	370	200	175
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	10	10	0
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	45	20	25
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	0	0	0
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	45	20	25
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	0	0	0
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	20	15	10
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	195	105	95
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	4,325	2,050	2,280
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	30	10	15
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	400	175	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	40	25	15
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	1,590	785	800
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	15	10	0
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	45	25	20
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	135	60	75
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	75	30	40
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	345	190	160
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	615	250	365
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	15	10	10
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	25	0	15
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	535	250	280
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	390	190	200
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	95	55	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	1,090	535	560
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	195	110	85
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	15	10	0
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	10	0	0
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	0	0	0
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	35	20	10
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	85	50	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	45	25	20
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	160	90	75
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	10	10	0
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	20	10	10
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	10	0	10
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	80	55	25
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	40	15	30
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	80	40	45
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	10	10	10
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	0	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	0	0	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	0	0	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	0	0	0
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	10	0	0
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	50	25	25
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	645	285	360
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	10	0	10
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	55	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	230	110	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	10	0	10
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	0	0	0
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	15	10	10
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	10	0	15
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	0	0	0
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	30	20	10
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	145	70	75
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	10	0	10
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	0	0	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	15	0	10
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	10	10	0
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	127,740	62,385	65,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	16,850	8,320	8,530
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	23,880	11,590	12,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	87,010	42,475	44,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	8,280	3,985	4,300
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	3,355	1,715	1,645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	1,305	840	465
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	2,050	870	1,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	3,670	1,560	2,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	1,230	695	535
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	127,745	62,385	65,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	6,935	3,260	3,670
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	6,735	3,175	3,560
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	5,655	2,575	3,080
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	1,055	590	465
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	25	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	85	40	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	110	45	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	120,810	59,125	61,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	127,740	62,385	65,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	4,310	1,935	2,375
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	123,435	60,450	62,985
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	127,745	62,385	65,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	2,240	1,005	1,235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	2,195	980	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	2,095	945	1,150
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	90	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	6,000	2,900	3,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	5,860	2,825	3,040
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	4,935	2,345	2,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	900	470	435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	140	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	115	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	119,505	58,480	61,025
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	127,740	62,385	65,355
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	10,215	5,105	5,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	3,315	1,685	1,630
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	885	405	480
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	2,235	1,170	1,065
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	820	380	440
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	495	240	255
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	445	215	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	1,070	510	560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	60	30	30
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	290	130	160
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	70	40	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	220	125	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	320	180	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	117,525	57,275	60,250
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	127,745	62,385	65,360
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	8,240	3,905	4,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	7,195	3,385	3,815
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	50	20	30
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	1,180	605	575
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	43,095	20,660	22,435
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	195	95	100
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	1,465	610	855
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	41,720	20,080	21,635
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	265	105	165
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	40	15	30
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	20	10	15
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	65	50	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	40	20	20
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	96,405	46,925	49,480
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	68,585	32,910	35,670
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	10	0	10
Cornish	1,975	995	975	0	0	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	43,050	20,445	22,600
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	24,915	11,775	13,145
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	35	25	10
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	29,660	14,125	15,535
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	2,770	1,315	1,455
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	4,245	2,035	2,210
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	12,360	5,895	6,460
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	15	0	10
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	10	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	10	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	12,350	5,890	6,460
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	25,980	12,650	13,330
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	570	290	275
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	1,180	540	640
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	9,650	4,815	4,830
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	15	15	0
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	55	20	30
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	16,290	7,800	8,495
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	20	15	10
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	385	200	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	2,395	1,165	1,230
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	700	335	360
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	430	200	235
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	85	25	55
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	530	285	240
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	605	300	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	135	60	75
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	16,345	7,995	8,355
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	70	65	10
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	70	40	25
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	390	195	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	190	100	95
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	140	70	75
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	3,970	2,070	1,900
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	105	55	50
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	270	125	140
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	0	0	0
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	6,955	3,265	3,695
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	625	290	335
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	880	445	435
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	345	205	140
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	4,455	2,180	2,275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	40	20	20
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	12,795	6,530	6,265
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	70	30	40
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	30	10	25
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	405	205	205
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	35	20	15
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	605	305	300
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	7,920	4,105	3,810
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	40	30	15
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	525	275	250
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	0	0	0
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	2,275	1,185	1,085
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	315	170	150
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	20	10	10
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	120	70	50
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	835	370	465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	265	130	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	10	0	10
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	500	230	270
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	10	10	0
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	210	95	110
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	25	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	240	100	140
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	1,930	1,050	880
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	10	10	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	15	10	10
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	120	65	55
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	15	15	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	10	10	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	45	15	30
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	65	45	20
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	45	35	10
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	60	35	25
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	1,095	555	540
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	30	20	10
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	25	10	10
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	10	10	0
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	265	165	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	30	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	145	70	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	70	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	1,090	535	550
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	35	25	10
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	20	10	0
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	0	0	0
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	125	60	65
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	10	10	0
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	120	45	70
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	50	30	20
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	60	30	30
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	245	125	115
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	15	15	10
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	30	20	10
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	20	15	10
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	180	80	100
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	45	15	40
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	0	10	10
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	0	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	15	10	10
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	90	50	40
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	0	0	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	70	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	30	20	15
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	1,025	485	540
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	110	65	50
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	10	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	0	0	0
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	0	0	0
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	50	20	30
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	0	0	0
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	25	15	10
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	20	15	0
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	200	100	95
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	10	10	0
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	0	0	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	115	55	65
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	0	0	0
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	35	30	0
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	35	10	20
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	225	100	125
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	0	0	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	15	0	15
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	15	0	10
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	15	10	0
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	0	0	0
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	0	0	0
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	20	10	10
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	0	0	0
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	100	45	55
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	10	0	10
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	0	0	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	70	35	35
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	0	0	0
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	535	240	295
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	125	40	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	410	205	205
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	7,810	3,845	3,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	960	460	500
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	65	40	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	100	50	55
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	175	75	95
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	0	0	0
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	10	0	10
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	60	35	25
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	60	25	35
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	30	15	10
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	20	10	10
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	140	60	80
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	210	105	105
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	15	0	10
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	45	15	30
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	0	0	0
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	55	20	35
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	15	0	10
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	20	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	20	10	10
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	3,455	1,745	1,700
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	35	10	30
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	0	0	0
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	2,700	1,390	1,315
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	25	10	15
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	35	15	15
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	0	0	0
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	380	205	175
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	310	170	145
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	60	25	35
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	20	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	120	60	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	3,455	1,655	1,800
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	35	15	15
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	1,150	535	615
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	960	445	510
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	95	60	30
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	95	60	35
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	320	135	180
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	155	70	85
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	25	15	10
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	20	15	10
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	0	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	15	0	10
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	15	0	15
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	850	415	440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	15	10	0
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	155	70	80
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	115	55	65
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	15	15	10
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	0	0	0
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	0	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	15	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	51,190	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	36,775	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	14,405	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	51,190	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	4,040	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	47,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	51,190	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	4,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	11,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	21,815	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	12,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	51,190	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	9,025	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	6,680	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	8,335	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	8,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	18,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	51,190	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	50,860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	51,190	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	49,460	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	51,190	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	18,095	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	14,345	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	5,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	4,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	3,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	2,805	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	51,190	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	47,725	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	51,190	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	29,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	20,790	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	51,190	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	1,260	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	6,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	8,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	10,325	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	10,695	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	7,780	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	4,250	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	50,625	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	38,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	11,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	10,870	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	36,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,154	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,221	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	299,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	331,827	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	14,335	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	104,895	50,755	54,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	21,815	11,260	10,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	32,765	15,865	16,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	50,315	23,630	26,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	8,070	5,840	2,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	3,885	2,435	1,450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	4,185	3,405	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	26,050	10,795	15,255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	1,485	710	780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	14,715	6,285	8,425
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	10,435	4,210	6,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	1,065	440	630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	415	295	125
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	2,465	1,155	1,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	330	195	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	68,080	33,140	34,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	8,975	5,125	3,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	20,560	10,410	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	38,545	17,600	20,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	5,590	4,045	1,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	2,655	1,665	990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	2,935	2,380	560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	20,520	8,445	12,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	1,025	490	535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	11,410	4,620	6,790
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	8,145	3,190	4,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	855	325	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	315	200	120
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	1,830	765	1,070
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	255	145	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	104,900	50,755	54,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	54,580	27,125	27,450
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	3,170	805	2,370
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	3,170	805	2,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	1,955	890	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	410	290	115
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	1,550	600	950
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	2,510	980	1,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	170	60	110
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	600	170	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	675	220	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	115	75	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	390	225	170
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	455	225	225
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	95	10	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	5,150	1,400	3,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	500	180	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	1,450	95	1,360
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	645	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	100	15	80
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	705	145	560
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	1,680	770	915
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	9,145	3,315	5,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	1,330	205	1,130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	7,765	3,095	4,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	1,470	755	715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	515	220	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	335	160	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	25	10	25
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	485	330	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	105	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	1,330	810	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	990	680	315
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	110	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	215	115	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	11,305	10,725	580
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	345	285	65
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	1,060	920	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	2,610	2,420	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	2,015	1,960	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	3,070	3,005	65
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	2,205	2,140	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	1,055	615	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	715	425	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	340	190	145
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	9,135	1,345	7,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	830	345	485
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	8,200	915	7,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	105	85	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	4,060	1,990	2,070
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	2,065	405	1,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	1,285	905	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	695	670	30
Other	3,170	885	2,280	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	35	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	68,080	33,140	34,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	29,535	15,540	13,995
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	2,240	490	1,750
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	2,240	490	1,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	1,475	660	820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	290	210	80
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	1,190	450	735
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	1,835	685	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	115	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	450	120	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	545	180	365
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	70	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	250	130	120
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	345	180	165
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	65	0	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	4,075	1,040	3,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	440	165	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	1,225	70	1,155
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	555	130	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	65	10	60
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	490	100	400
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	1,255	560	695
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	7,225	2,605	4,620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	35	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	1,150	165	985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	6,040	2,425	3,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	1,140	565	575
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	410	160	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	255	140	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	380	240	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	65	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	1,100	695	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	840	595	240
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	80	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	165	85	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	8,375	7,890	490
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	265	200	70
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	780	655	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	2,020	1,860	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	1,440	1,385	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	2,285	2,245	40
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	1,580	1,540	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	830	430	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	565	290	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	265	145	125
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	7,130	1,030	6,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	650	245	405
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	6,400	725	5,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	80	60	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	3,080	1,510	1,575
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,470	290	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	1,035	675	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	560	535	30
Other	2,590	745	1,845	35	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	35	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	104,895	50,755	54,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	54,580	27,125	27,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	50,315	23,635	26,690
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	45,315	20,920	24,400
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	43,620	20,085	23,535
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	1,695	835	865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	5,000	2,715	2,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	1,205	635	575
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	325	135	190
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	575	310	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	850	565	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	150	60	90
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	30	20	10
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	1,865	990	870
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	68,080	33,140	34,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	29,540	15,540	13,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	38,540	17,600	20,945
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	35,275	15,990	19,285
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	34,000	15,400	18,600
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	1,275	595	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	3,270	1,610	1,660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	850	395	450
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	260	90	170
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	510	275	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	280	175	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	135	55	75
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	15	15	0
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	1,215	605	615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	104,900	50,755	54,140
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	67,745	35,025	32,720
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	63,490	32,945	30,545
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	4,250	2,075	2,175
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	37,155	15,735	21,425
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	64.6	69.0	60.4
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	60.5	64.9	56.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	6.3	5.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	104,895	50,755	54,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	34,860	14,640	20,220
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	70,035	36,115	33,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	38,285	22,035	16,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	31,750	14,080	17,675
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	43.4	44.1	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	67,740	35,025	32,720
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	1,120	495	625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	66,620	34,525	32,095
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	60,285	30,630	29,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	6,335	3,895	2,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	67,740	35,025	32,720
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,120	495	630
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	66,620	34,525	32,095
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	6,560	3,980	2,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	9,150	2,685	6,470
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	3,045	2,470	575
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	4,245	660	3,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	6,835	1,875	4,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	1,530	650	875
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	15,845	6,085	9,765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	11,685	10,785	900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	1,195	920	275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	6,535	4,420	2,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	67,740	35,020	32,720
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	1,120	495	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	66,620	34,525	32,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	1,130	725	405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	125	110	15
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	415	310	110
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	4,915	4,220	695
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	11,610	8,450	3,160
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	3,130	2,185	940
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	7,960	3,490	4,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	3,580	2,570	1,015
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	900	480	415
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	1,630	685	940
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	855	480	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	2,905	1,500	1,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	65	40	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	3,445	1,845	1,605
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	4,530	1,160	3,370
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	7,780	1,095	6,685
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,675	815	860
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	4,580	1,545	3,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,890	1,460	1,430
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	2,505	1,370	1,140
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	63,490	32,945	30,545
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	3,580	1,675	1,905
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	185	155	30
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	6,815	5,095	1,720
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	52,915	26,015	26,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	52,915	26,015	26,895
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	27,725	12,300	15,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	8,320	3,950	4,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	16,785	9,715	7,065
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	85	55	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	59,725	31,110	28,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	50,155	26,565	23,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	4,355	2,100	2,260
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	1,915	755	1,160
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	2,305	1,025	1,280
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	505	420	80
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	490	250	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	59,730	31,110	28,615
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	22,075	10,030	12,050
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	17,910	8,885	9,020
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	9,490	5,540	3,940
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	5,145	3,095	2,050
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	5,115	3,555	1,560
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	59,725	31,110	28,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	5,165	3,725	1,440
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	12,110	7,705	4,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	14,235	7,120	7,115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	10,770	3,960	6,810
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	5,180	1,940	3,240
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	12,270	6,655	5,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	72,145	37,110	35,035
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	71,785	36,955	34,830
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	71,615	36,880	34,740
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	71,415	36,835	34,580
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	200	40	160
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	175	85	90
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	10	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	165	85	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	0	10	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	0	10	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	10	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	75	35	45
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	10	10	0
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	15	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	10	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	0	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	0	0	0
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	40	20	20
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	45	20	25
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	20	10	15
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	0	0	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	15	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	10	0	10
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	50	25	20
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	50	25	20
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	30	15	10
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	15	10	10
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	355	150	210
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	120	35	85
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	240	115	125
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	72,145	37,105	35,035
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	70,620	36,445	34,170
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	250	65	185
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	510	205	300
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	735	380	365
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	25	0	25
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	715	375	345
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	0	0	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	126,255	61,635	64,615
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	109,895	53,850	56,045
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	16,355	7,780	8,570
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	9,750	4,555	5,190
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	6,605	3,225	3,380
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	6,295	3,075	3,215
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	5,900	2,880	3,020
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	395	195	200
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	315	150	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	120,485	58,780	61,700
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	76,845	37,515	39,325
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	43,640	21,260	22,375
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	24,695	11,940	12,755
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	18,945	9,325	9,620
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	17,600	8,645	8,955
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	16,585	8,150	8,435
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	1,015	495	520
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	1,345	675	665