Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Canada

[Country]
Scarborough--Agincourt
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country]
Change geography 1
Data quality : Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 35,151,728 ... ... 105,542 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 33,476,688 ... ... 104,499 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.0 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 15,412,443 ... ... 37,883 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 14,072,079 ... ... 36,712 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 3.9 ... ... 4,939.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 8,965,588.85 ... ... 21.37 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 35,151,730 17,264,200 17,887,530 105,545 49,690 55,855
0 to 14 years 5,839,565 2,992,920 2,846,645 14,305 7,275 7,030
0 to 4 years 1,898,790 973,030 925,760 4,880 2,500 2,385
5 to 9 years 2,018,130 1,034,685 983,445 4,875 2,485 2,390
10 to 14 years 1,922,645 985,200 937,445 4,540 2,290 2,260
15 to 64 years 23,376,530 11,576,130 11,800,400 68,610 32,865 35,745
15 to 19 years 2,026,160 1,039,215 986,940 5,805 3,015 2,785
20 to 24 years 2,242,690 1,144,495 1,098,200 6,980 3,620 3,360
25 to 29 years 2,285,990 1,144,470 1,141,515 7,595 3,835 3,760
30 to 34 years 2,329,395 1,148,290 1,181,110 6,550 3,145 3,405
35 to 39 years 2,288,365 1,118,635 1,169,730 5,555 2,605 2,955
40 to 44 years 2,255,135 1,104,440 1,150,695 6,140 2,775 3,365
45 to 49 years 2,359,965 1,157,760 1,202,210 7,425 3,365 4,055
50 to 54 years 2,678,075 1,318,755 1,359,320 8,430 4,020 4,405
55 to 59 years 2,620,240 1,285,190 1,335,055 7,410 3,395 4,020
60 to 64 years 2,290,510 1,114,885 1,175,630 6,720 3,090 3,630
65 years and over 5,935,630 2,695,150 3,240,485 22,630 9,555 13,080
65 to 69 years 1,972,480 953,075 1,019,405 6,225 2,765 3,465
70 to 74 years 1,420,875 677,975 742,900 4,565 2,005 2,560
75 to 79 years 1,021,850 469,550 552,300 4,270 1,800 2,465
80 to 84 years 749,650 325,765 423,880 3,700 1,600 2,100
85 years and over 770,780 268,790 501,990 3,875 1,380 2,495
85 to 89 years 482,525 185,535 296,990 2,445 920 1,520
90 to 94 years 223,510 68,675 154,835 1,125 385 740
95 to 99 years 56,525 13,240 43,280 270 75 195
100 years and over 8,230 1,340 6,890 45 5 45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.6 17.3 15.9 13.6 14.6 12.6
15 to 64 years 66.5 67.1 66.0 65.0 66.1 64.0
65 years and over 16.9 15.6 18.1 21.4 19.2 23.4
85 years and over 2.2 1.6 2.8 3.7 2.8 4.5
Average age of the population 41.0 40.1 41.9 43.9 42.2 45.4
Median age of the population 41.2 40.2 42.2 44.9 42.6 46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 14,072,080 ... ... 36,710 ... ...
Single-detached house 7,541,495 ... ... 11,155 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,391,040 ... ... 16,595 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,949,795 ... ... 8,955 ... ...
Semi-detached house 698,800 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
Row house 891,305 ... ... 4,280 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 784,300 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,539,390 ... ... 1,680 ... ...
Other single-attached house 36,005 ... ... 45 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 189,755 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 14,072,080 ... ... 36,710 ... ...
1 person 3,969,790 ... ... 7,785 ... ...
2 persons 4,834,605 ... ... 10,685 ... ...
3 persons 2,140,640 ... ... 7,370 ... ...
4 persons 1,946,275 ... ... 5,890 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,180,770 ... ... 4,980 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 34,460,060 ... ... 104,100 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 29,312,160 14,271,280 15,040,885 91,240 42,415 48,820
Married or living common law 16,893,720 8,452,135 8,441,585 49,900 24,800 25,100
Married 13,383,455 6,693,465 6,689,990 47,090 23,410 23,685
Living common law 3,510,265 1,758,670 1,751,590 2,805 1,390 1,415
Not married and not living common law 12,418,440 5,819,140 6,599,300 41,340 17,620 23,725
Never married 8,254,340 4,444,425 3,809,915 26,715 13,740 12,975
Separated 718,295 309,905 408,400 2,335 860 1,475
Divorced 1,816,005 725,535 1,090,470 5,990 2,020 3,975
Widowed 1,629,800 339,280 1,290,525 6,300 995 5,305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 9,840,730 ... ... 29,915 ... ...
2 persons 5,007,790 ... ... 13,680 ... ...
3 persons 2,107,830 ... ... 8,105 ... ...
4 persons 1,909,935 ... ... 5,980 ... ...
5 or more persons 815,170 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 9,840,730 ... ... 29,915 ... ...
Total couple families 8,227,925 ... ... 23,540 ... ...
Married couples 6,474,005 ... ... 22,140 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,753,920 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,612,805 ... ... 6,375 ... ...
Female parent 1,262,340 ... ... 5,290 ... ...
Male parent 350,465 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 8,227,925 ... ... 23,540 ... ...
Couples without children 4,024,305 ... ... 9,555 ... ...
Couples with children 4,203,615 ... ... 13,985 ... ...
1 child 1,650,165 ... ... 6,515 ... ...
2 children 1,783,080 ... ... 5,495 ... ...
3 or more children 770,375 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,612,805 ... ... 6,375 ... ...
1 child 983,485 ... ... 4,130 ... ...
2 children 457,670 ... ... 1,580 ... ...
3 or more children 171,655 ... ... 665 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 6,107,260 2,941,395 3,165,865 17,030 6,900 10,130
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 14,072,075 ... ... 36,715 ... ...
One-census-family households 9,218,225 ... ... 25,105 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,782,095 ... ... 7,630 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,436,135 ... ... 17,470 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 301,715 ... ... 2,300 ... ...
Non-census-family households 4,552,135 ... ... 9,310 ... ...
One-person households 3,969,790 ... ... 7,785 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 582,350 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 34,767,255 17,101,170 17,666,080 104,630 49,445 55,190
English only 23,757,525 11,838,075 11,919,455 83,880 40,620 43,260
French only 4,144,685 1,925,845 2,218,840 120 55 65
English and French 6,216,065 3,071,325 3,144,740 4,895 2,125 2,775
Neither English nor French 648,970 265,920 383,045 15,740 6,650 9,090
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 34,767,250 17,101,165 17,666,085 104,635 49,445 55,190
English 26,007,500 12,852,330 13,155,165 87,135 42,015 45,120
French 7,705,755 3,780,105 3,925,650 870 390 480
English and French 417,485 209,130 208,355 1,055 465 595
Neither English nor French 636,515 259,600 376,910 15,570 6,570 8,995
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 7,914,495 3,884,670 4,029,825 1,395 620 775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 22.8 22.7 22.8 1.3 1.3 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 34,767,255 17,101,170 17,666,085 104,635 49,445 55,185
Single responses 33,948,620 16,702,840 17,245,775 100,075 47,220 52,860
Official languages 26,627,555 13,201,620 13,425,940 30,960 14,875 16,080
English 19,460,850 9,680,125 9,780,725 30,265 14,570 15,695
French 7,166,705 3,521,495 3,645,215 690 305 385
Non-official languages 7,321,065 3,501,220 3,819,840 69,115 32,340 36,780
Aboriginal languages 195,700 94,795 100,900 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 130,450 62,930 67,520 5 0 0
Blackfoot 2,815 1,325 1,490 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 88,445 42,920 45,530 0 0 0
Atikamekw 6,150 3,135 3,015 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 10,230 4,885 5,350 0 0 0
Moose Cree 100 50 55 0 0 0
Naskapi 1,205 590 620 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 315 125 190 0 0 0
Plains Cree 3,065 1,360 1,710 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 45 20 25 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 1,440 585 850 0 0 0
Woods Cree 1,840 865 975 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 64,050 31,305 32,745 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 6,990 3,310 3,680 0 0 0
Malecite 305 140 160 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 6,690 3,170 3,520 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 32,150 15,350 16,800 0 0 0
Algonquin 1,260 590 670 0 0 0
Ojibway 17,890 8,440 9,450 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 12,855 6,260 6,595 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 150 65 85 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 45 25 20 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 17,365 8,325 9,045 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 17,315 8,310 9,010 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 110 55 60 0 0 0
Beaver 190 85 105 0 0 0
Carrier 1,025 465 565 0 0 0
Chilcotin 660 295 360 0 0 0
Dene 10,700 5,185 5,515 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 1,645 840 815 0 0 0
Gwich'in 260 110 145 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 80 25 50 0 0 0
Sekani 90 45 45 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 1,995 950 1,045 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 765 365 400 0 0 0
South Slavey 945 455 495 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 280 130 150 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 270 135 140 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 180 90 90 0 0 0
Tahltan 95 40 50 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 290 120 170 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 215 90 135 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 70 30 40 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 50 20 35 0 0 0
Haida 75 35 40 0 0 0
Inuit languages 36,545 18,100 18,445 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 1,025 445 575 0 0 0
Inuktitut 35,215 17,530 17,680 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 315 125 185 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 1,115 485 635 0 0 0
Cayuga 45 20 20 0 0 0
Mohawk 980 430 555 0 0 0
Oneida 55 20 40 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 0 0 0
Kutenai 105 55 55 0 0 0
Michif 465 230 235 0 0 0
Salish languages 2,305 1,130 1,180 0 0 0
Comox 80 45 40 0 0 0
Halkomelem 475 225 245 0 0 0
Lillooet 315 155 155 0 0 0
Okanagan 270 135 135 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 445 225 220 0 0 0
Squamish 40 20 20 0 0 0
Straits 80 40 40 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 335 150 185 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 255 135 125 0 0 0
Siouan languages 4,285 2,070 2,220 0 0 0
Dakota 1,215 570 635 0 0 0
Stoney 3,025 1,465 1,555 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 0 0 0
Tlingit 95 40 55 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 1,480 730 755 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 880 435 445 0 0 0
Nisga'a 400 200 200 0 0 0
Tsimshian 200 90 110 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 805 370 435 0 0 0
Haisla 90 40 50 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 95 40 55 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 325 145 185 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 285 135 140 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 585 295 295 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 7,125,365 3,406,425 3,718,945 69,115 32,335 36,775
Afro-Asiatic languages 575,365 298,060 277,300 2,375 1,155 1,215
Berber languages 22,135 11,865 10,270 0 0 0
Kabyle 13,150 6,995 6,155 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 8,985 4,865 4,115 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 42,885 20,095 22,790 230 95 135
Bilen 805 455 350 0 0 0
Oromo 4,960 2,560 2,400 10 5 5
Somali 36,755 16,895 19,865 225 95 130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 365 195 170 5 0 0
Semitic languages 509,190 265,465 243,725 2,140 1,060 1,080
Amharic 22,465 10,720 11,745 55 25 30
Arabic 419,890 220,785 199,105 1,935 960 970
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 16,070 7,910 8,160 55 25 30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5,545 2,780 2,770 0 0 0
Harari 1,320 635 685 20 10 10
Hebrew 19,530 10,480 9,045 5 5 0
Maltese 5,565 2,765 2,800 10 5 10
Tigrigna 16,650 8,310 8,340 50 20 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 2,155 1,085 1,070 5 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 1,155 635 520 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 176,725 81,810 94,920 420 195 225
Khmer (Cambodian) 20,130 9,270 10,860 10 5 5
Vietnamese 156,425 72,470 83,955 415 190 225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 170 65 100 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 511,480 211,580 299,900 3,640 1,535 2,105
Bikol 1,790 790 1,000 10 5 10
Cebuano 19,890 7,930 11,960 90 40 50
Fijian 745 400 345 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 6,885 2,680 4,205 60 30 30
Ilocano 26,345 10,620 15,720 185 75 105
Malagasy 1,430 665 760 0 0 0
Malay 12,275 5,255 7,020 180 85 95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 4,040 1,865 2,175 20 10 10
Pangasinan 1,390 590 800 10 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 431,380 178,575 252,810 3,070 1,285 1,785
Waray-Waray 1,110 430 675 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 4,195 1,770 2,425 15 10 10
Creole languages 72,125 32,310 39,820 125 55 65
Haitian Creole 3,030 1,445 1,590 5 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 64,105 28,455 35,660 100 50 55
Creole languages, n.i.e. 4,985 2,410 2,575 25 10 10
Dravidian languages 189,405 94,765 94,640 5,160 2,500 2,665
Kannada 3,970 2,040 1,935 40 20 20
Malayalam 28,570 14,770 13,800 365 195 165
Tamil 140,720 69,080 71,640 4,520 2,155 2,365
Telugu 15,655 8,640 7,020 230 125 105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 490 240 250 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 795 395 405 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,877,330 1,889,400 1,987,930 13,605 6,535 7,070
Albanian 26,890 13,610 13,285 75 35 40
Armenian 33,455 16,270 17,185 2,415 1,140 1,275
Balto-Slavic languages 701,975 323,640 378,340 1,235 560 675
Baltic languages 12,530 5,315 7,215 35 15 25
Latvian 5,455 2,350 3,105 30 10 20
Lithuanian 7,075 2,965 4,115 5 0 0
Slavic languages 689,450 318,325 371,115 1,200 545 650
Belarusan 810 385 430 5 5 5
Bosnian 12,210 6,035 6,180 20 15 10
Bulgarian 20,025 9,675 10,345 85 40 45
Croatian 48,200 23,540 24,665 55 25 25
Czech 22,290 10,525 11,765 30 10 15
Macedonian 16,775 8,050 8,725 380 185 195
Polish 181,710 82,435 99,275 190 85 105
Russian 188,255 85,400 102,855 210 90 125
Serbian 57,350 28,535 28,815 95 35 55
Serbo-Croatian 9,555 4,565 4,985 0 0 0
Slovak 17,580 8,075 9,510 20 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 9,790 4,415 5,370 25 5 15
Ukrainian 102,485 45,440 57,040 65 25 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 2,415 1,255 1,165 10 5 5
Celtic languages 2,690 1,335 1,360 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 1,090 540 550 5 0 0
Welsh 1,075 495 575 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 530 295 235 0 0 0
Germanic languages 538,765 258,410 280,350 405 180 230
Afrikaans 10,265 5,115 5,145 5 5 5
Danish 12,630 6,245 6,390 15 5 5
Dutch 99,020 48,200 50,820 65 30 30
Frisian 2,100 1,095 1,005 0 0 0
German 384,035 183,215 200,820 315 135 180
Icelandic 1,285 600 685 5 0 0
Norwegian 4,615 2,170 2,445 0 0 0
Swedish 6,840 3,015 3,825 10 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 3,895 1,730 2,165 0 0 0
Yiddish 13,555 6,750 6,800 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 525 280 240 0 0 0
Greek 106,525 53,350 53,170 1,585 755 820
Indo-Iranian languages 1,312,750 664,120 648,630 5,305 2,640 2,665
Indo-Aryan languages 1,064,760 538,530 526,235 4,055 2,025 2,030
Bengali 73,125 37,410 35,720 405 210 195
Gujarati 108,780 55,105 53,670 790 390 395
Hindi 110,640 55,880 54,765 520 280 240
Kashmiri 565 300 265 5 5 0
Konkani 3,330 1,625 1,710 85 40 45
Marathi 8,295 4,300 3,995 85 50 40
Nepali 18,275 9,230 9,045 20 5 10
Oriya (Odia) 1,055 560 495 20 10 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 501,680 253,515 248,160 270 140 130
Sindhi 11,860 5,605 6,260 170 80 95
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 16,335 8,050 8,285 260 130 130
Urdu 210,815 106,960 103,860 1,430 690 740
Iranian languages 242,805 122,835 119,970 1,230 605 625
Kurdish 11,705 6,345 5,355 70 40 30
Pashto 16,910 8,760 8,145 120 45 75
Persian (Farsi) 214,200 107,725 106,470 1,045 520 525
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5,180 2,755 2,425 15 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 1,154,270 558,660 595,615 2,590 1,225 1,365
Catalan 865 440 425 0 0 0
Italian 375,635 184,415 191,220 1,225 605 620
Portuguese 221,540 106,630 114,910 235 110 125
Romanian 96,665 46,195 50,470 310 140 170
Spanish 458,850 220,605 238,245 810 375 435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 720 380 340 0 0 5
Japanese 43,640 14,790 28,855 160 65 95
Kartvelian languages 1,715 910 805 5 0 5
Georgian 1,715 910 805 5 5 5
Korean 153,425 70,310 83,115 550 240 305
Mongolic languages 1,575 690 885 0 0 0
Mongolian 1,575 690 880 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 91,375 45,075 46,305 210 90 120
Akan (Twi) 13,455 6,490 6,970 25 10 20
Bamanankan 1,535 815 720 0 0 0
Edo 1,670 770 900 5 0 0
Ewe 1,760 950 805 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 2,825 1,495 1,335 0 0 5
Ga 920 445 470 0 0 0
Ganda 1,295 625 665 5 0 0
Igbo 4,235 2,265 1,970 15 5 10
Lingala 3,810 1,785 2,025 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5,845 2,785 3,060 10 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5,250 2,355 2,895 5 5 5
Shona 3,180 1,520 1,665 5 5 5
Swahili 13,370 6,385 6,990 60 30 35
Wolof 3,990 2,170 1,820 5 0 0
Yoruba 9,085 4,785 4,300 20 10 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 19,135 9,435 9,695 40 20 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 5,870 3,025 2,845 5 5 0
Dinka 2,120 1,115 1,000 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 3,755 1,910 1,840 0 5 0
Sign languages 7,500 3,925 3,575 35 15 20
American Sign Language 2,685 1,320 1,360 15 5 10
Quebec Sign Language 695 340 355 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 4,120 2,265 1,860 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,269,215 589,570 679,645 42,335 19,705 22,635
Chinese languages 1,253,360 581,650 671,715 42,280 19,680 22,600
Cantonese 565,270 262,865 302,405 19,695 8,860 10,830
Hakka 10,910 4,900 6,015 550 235 315
Mandarin 592,040 274,630 317,410 19,700 9,510 10,190
Min Dong 1,230 580 650 120 65 65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 31,795 14,450 17,350 875 410 470
Wu (Shanghainese) 12,915 5,780 7,140 485 225 260
Chinese, n.o.s. 38,580 18,165 20,410 830 375 455
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 610 275 335 20 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 15,850 7,925 7,935 55 25 30
Burmese 3,585 1,795 1,790 30 10 15
Karenic languages 4,705 2,355 2,350 0 0 0
Tibetan 6,165 3,080 3,080 15 10 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 1,400 695 705 10 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages 22,010 8,870 13,145 45 15 30
Lao 12,670 6,145 6,525 10 5 10
Thai 9,255 2,690 6,565 35 10 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 80 35 55 5 0 0
Turkic languages 40,140 21,120 19,025 205 95 105
Azerbaijani 3,260 1,785 1,470 20 10 10
Turkish 32,815 17,375 15,440 160 85 80
Uyghur 1,035 510 525 5 0 5
Uzbek 1,715 855 865 15 5 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 1,315 590 720 5 0 5
Uralic languages 81,985 37,790 44,195 235 115 120
Estonian 5,445 2,325 3,115 40 20 25
Finnish 15,295 6,395 8,900 50 15 35
Hungarian 61,235 29,060 32,175 145 80 65
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 3,690 2,045 1,645 10 5 0
Multiple responses 818,635 398,325 420,305 4,555 2,230 2,330
English and French 165,320 80,460 84,860 175 80 95
English and non-official language 533,265 259,160 274,100 4,140 2,025 2,115
French and non-official language 86,150 42,170 43,985 95 40 55
English, French and non-official language 33,900 16,535 17,365 145 80 70
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 34,767,250 17,101,165 17,666,085 104,635 49,440 55,185
Single responses 33,103,860 16,298,475 16,805,395 92,880 43,795 49,090
Official languages 29,106,670 14,383,020 14,723,645 41,830 20,090 21,740
English 22,162,865 10,966,135 11,196,730 41,410 19,910 21,505
French 6,943,800 3,416,890 3,526,910 420 185 235
Non-official languages 3,997,195 1,915,450 2,081,750 51,055 23,700 27,350
Aboriginal languages 118,470 59,720 58,750 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 75,080 37,825 37,260 0 0 0
Blackfoot 1,115 555 555 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 55,825 28,135 27,685 0 0 0
Atikamekw 5,465 2,825 2,640 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 8,590 4,195 4,395 0 0 0
Moose Cree 10 5 5 0 0 0
Naskapi 1,200 595 605 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 110 55 60 0 0 0
Plains Cree 1,350 665 685 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 20 5 15 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 330 140 190 0 0 0
Woods Cree 800 410 390 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 37,945 19,240 18,710 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 3,615 1,795 1,820 0 0 0
Malecite 55 30 30 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 3,560 1,770 1,795 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 14,525 7,335 7,190 0 0 0
Algonquin 370 170 200 0 0 0
Ojibway 6,175 3,165 3,015 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 7,900 3,960 3,940 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 75 40 35 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10,265 5,125 5,135 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10,255 5,120 5,135 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Beaver 50 30 20 0 0 0
Carrier 245 115 130 0 0 0
Chilcotin 255 125 130 0 0 0
Dene 7,710 3,805 3,905 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 1,020 550 475 0 0 0
Gwich'in 45 25 25 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Sekani 15 10 5 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 820 425 395 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 340 180 155 0 0 0
South Slavey 370 190 185 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 105 55 55 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 25 15 15 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 5 5 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 25 15 10 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 10 0 5 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Haida 10 5 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 29,490 14,995 14,495 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 165 75 90 0 0 0
Inuktitut 29,230 14,885 14,345 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 90 40 55 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 285 135 155 0 0 0
Cayuga 10 0 5 0 0 0
Mohawk 255 115 140 0 0 0
Oneida 15 5 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kutenai 15 10 5 0 0 0
Michif 85 40 45 0 0 0
Salish languages 285 130 150 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 45 20 25 0 0 0
Lillooet 25 15 10 0 0 0
Okanagan 85 35 45 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 55 30 20 0 0 0
Squamish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Straits 20 10 15 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages 2,225 1,085 1,140 0 0 0
Dakota 255 140 120 0 0 0
Stoney 1,950 940 1,010 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 0 0 0
Tlingit 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 410 210 190 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 315 155 155 0 0 0
Nisga'a 70 40 30 0 0 0
Tsimshian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 75 45 35 0 0 0
Haisla 20 10 15 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 5 5 5 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 30 15 15 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 235 110 125 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,878,725 1,855,730 2,022,995 51,045 23,700 27,350
Afro-Asiatic languages 307,755 153,275 154,480 1,370 635 735
Berber languages 8,105 4,215 3,895 5 0 5
Kabyle 5,490 2,855 2,640 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 2,620 1,365 1,260 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 27,095 12,455 14,640 115 50 65
Bilen 620 330 285 0 0 0
Oromo 3,410 1,700 1,710 5 5 5
Somali 22,895 10,340 12,555 110 45 65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 185 85 95 0 0 0
Semitic languages 272,100 136,390 135,720 1,255 585 670
Amharic 12,780 6,010 6,770 20 10 10
Arabic 223,540 112,690 110,850 1,145 535 610
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10,510 5,090 5,425 35 20 20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 3,445 1,695 1,750 0 0 0
Harari 735 335 400 15 10 10
Hebrew 8,560 4,425 4,135 0 0 0
Maltese 1,130 525 605 5 5 0
Tigrigna 10,205 5,040 5,170 30 15 20
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 1,200 585 620 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 440 215 230 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 115,210 53,500 61,710 195 90 105
Khmer (Cambodian) 10,880 4,940 5,945 0 0 0
Vietnamese 104,245 48,525 55,725 190 85 100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 85 40 45 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 239,785 108,110 131,680 1,745 770 970
Bikol 290 140 155 5 5 0
Cebuano 7,210 3,325 3,880 45 20 25
Fijian 195 105 90 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 2,205 970 1,240 20 5 10
Ilocano 9,125 4,045 5,080 60 25 35
Malagasy 435 220 210 0 0 0
Malay 3,620 1,710 1,910 70 30 40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 1,200 565 630 5 5 5
Pangasinan 240 110 135 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 213,790 96,235 117,555 1,535 680 855
Waray-Waray 310 135 170 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 1,160 545 620 5 5 5
Creole languages 27,860 12,005 15,850 50 25 25
Haitian Creole 1,280 575 705 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 24,575 10,510 14,060 50 25 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 2,005 920 1,085 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 122,490 59,780 62,710 3,685 1,760 1,920
Kannada 1,630 825 800 30 20 15
Malayalam 15,440 7,865 7,575 215 120 95
Tamil 96,955 46,570 50,385 3,310 1,560 1,755
Telugu 8,280 4,430 3,850 130 65 60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 190 85 105 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 340 160 180 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,911,215 927,225 983,985 7,565 3,575 3,990
Albanian 13,135 6,575 6,560 25 10 15
Armenian 21,505 10,165 11,345 1,890 890 995
Balto-Slavic languages 314,965 149,315 165,650 545 255 290
Baltic languages 3,275 1,400 1,870 5 5 0
Latvian 1,255 530 725 5 5 0
Lithuanian 2,020 870 1,150 0 0 0
Slavic languages 311,690 147,910 163,780 540 250 290
Belarusan 230 105 120 5 0 0
Bosnian 6,045 3,010 3,040 10 5 5
Bulgarian 11,985 5,835 6,150 55 25 30
Croatian 16,775 7,980 8,795 5 5 5
Czech 6,235 3,060 3,180 5 0 5
Macedonian 6,830 3,250 3,580 210 100 105
Polish 74,780 34,910 39,870 65 30 35
Russian 116,595 55,175 61,425 115 50 60
Serbian 31,750 15,665 16,085 40 20 20
Serbo-Croatian 3,885 1,865 2,020 5 0 0
Slovak 5,615 2,685 2,920 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 2,050 905 1,145 10 0 5
Ukrainian 28,250 13,150 15,100 20 5 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 670 310 360 0 0 0
Celtic languages 360 205 155 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 185 105 80 0 0 0
Welsh 95 50 45 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 80 50 30 0 0 0
Germanic languages 146,455 71,835 74,615 30 15 20
Afrikaans 4,790 2,355 2,435 0 0 0
Danish 855 410 445 0 0 0
Dutch 9,565 4,630 4,935 0 0 0
Frisian 185 95 90 0 0 0
German 120,335 58,905 61,435 30 10 15
Icelandic 270 120 150 0 0 0
Norwegian 345 145 200 0 0 0
Swedish 1,045 500 545 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 355 170 185 0 0 0
Yiddish 7,080 3,695 3,385 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 1,625 820 810 0 0 0
Greek 44,545 21,110 23,440 735 350 375
Indo-Iranian languages 838,755 416,960 421,795 3,085 1,485 1,595
Indo-Aryan languages 676,185 337,440 338,745 2,245 1,095 1,155
Bengali 47,350 23,585 23,765 255 125 135
Gujarati 64,150 31,740 32,405 410 185 220
Hindi 55,510 27,805 27,710 265 135 125
Kashmiri 135 70 70 0 0 0
Konkani 720 355 370 25 10 15
Marathi 3,780 1,940 1,840 50 25 25
Nepali 13,375 6,710 6,670 15 5 10
Oriya (Odia) 470 235 240 10 0 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 349,145 174,905 174,240 145 80 70
Sindhi 4,975 2,280 2,695 90 40 50
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 7,790 3,860 3,925 120 65 55
Urdu 128,785 63,965 64,820 870 410 460
Iranian languages 160,195 78,310 81,880 835 395 440
Kurdish 6,580 3,400 3,175 50 30 20
Pashto 10,590 5,305 5,290 80 35 50
Persian (Farsi) 143,020 69,600 73,425 705 335 370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 2,375 1,215 1,160 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 531,485 251,050 280,440 1,250 555 695
Catalan 355 165 190 0 0 0
Italian 115,415 49,975 65,440 575 255 320
Portuguese 98,710 46,915 51,795 90 40 55
Romanian 53,320 25,795 27,525 180 80 100
Spanish 263,510 128,110 135,400 395 185 215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 180 85 95 5 0 0
Japanese 19,785 8,265 11,515 75 35 40
Kartvelian languages 1,040 565 475 0 5 0
Georgian 1,035 565 475 5 0 0
Korean 109,705 51,385 58,320 405 185 225
Mongolic languages 910 440 470 0 0 0
Mongolian 910 435 470 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 28,665 13,340 15,320 70 30 35
Akan (Twi) 5,990 2,695 3,295 15 5 10
Bamanankan 340 180 160 0 0 0
Edo 415 175 240 5 0 5
Ewe 410 185 225 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 825 400 425 0 0 0
Ga 250 105 140 5 0 5
Ganda 345 160 185 0 0 0
Igbo 1,000 485 510 5 0 5
Lingala 1,045 455 590 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 2,110 990 1,115 5 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 1,530 670 865 5 0 5
Shona 1,035 475 560 0 0 0
Swahili 5,370 2,500 2,870 20 10 5
Wolof 1,380 745 635 0 0 0
Yoruba 2,615 1,275 1,340 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 4,010 1,850 2,160 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 2,650 1,305 1,350 0 0 0
Dinka 1,130 580 550 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 1,525 730 800 0 0 0
Sign languages 10,445 5,870 4,570 45 25 20
American Sign Language 3,015 1,560 1,460 20 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 730 375 355 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 6,690 3,935 2,755 25 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 924,720 433,530 491,190 35,600 16,460 19,140
Chinese languages 913,365 427,860 485,505 35,570 16,445 19,125
Cantonese 400,215 184,340 215,885 16,700 7,355 9,345
Hakka 4,080 1,820 2,265 270 115 155
Mandarin 462,890 220,075 242,815 17,320 8,390 8,925
Min Dong 345 150 195 35 15 20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 13,965 6,345 7,625 370 170 195
Wu (Shanghainese) 7,650 3,580 4,075 315 150 170
Chinese, n.o.s. 23,935 11,440 12,500 550 245 305
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 280 130 150 15 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 11,350 5,670 5,680 30 15 15
Burmese 2,245 1,115 1,125 15 5 5
Karenic languages 3,865 1,935 1,930 0 0 0
Tibetan 4,590 2,305 2,280 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 655 305 345 0 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 9,565 4,455 5,110 25 10 15
Lao 6,175 2,995 3,180 0 0 0
Thai 3,360 1,450 1,915 20 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 30 15 15 0 0 0
Turkic languages 22,250 11,205 11,045 120 55 70
Azerbaijani 1,245 640 610 5 5 5
Turkish 18,955 9,525 9,430 95 45 50
Uyghur 610 315 290 5 0 5
Uzbek 990 505 490 15 5 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 455 230 225 5 5 0
Uralic languages 23,245 10,715 12,535 100 45 50
Estonian 975 365 610 10 0 5
Finnish 2,790 1,220 1,565 10 5 5
Hungarian 19,485 9,125 10,355 70 35 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 1,110 605 500 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,663,390 802,695 860,690 11,745 5,650 6,095
English and French 160,185 77,940 82,235 160 65 95
English and non-official language 1,284,975 620,375 664,600 11,345 5,475 5,865
French and non-official language 148,915 70,915 78,000 40 15 25
English, French and non-official language 69,315 33,465 35,850 210 90 120
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 34,767,255 17,101,165 17,666,080 104,630 49,445 55,190
None 29,615,245 14,612,175 15,003,065 74,775 35,115 39,660
English 2,109,340 1,045,215 1,064,120 15,180 7,370 7,810
French 731,095 342,245 388,855 415 185 230
Non-official language 2,151,690 1,023,940 1,127,750 13,680 6,505 7,180
Aboriginal 90,740 42,890 47,850 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal 2,060,945 981,055 1,079,895 13,685 6,505 7,180
English and French 47,970 23,785 24,190 100 45 50
English and non-official language 61,075 30,045 31,030 355 170 180
French and non-official language 48,755 22,690 26,065 125 55 65
English, French and non-official language 2,080 1,075 1,010 5 5 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,355 89,815 42,015 47,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,488,530 13,444,335 14,044,190 85,130 39,825 45,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,204 40,782 28,860 22,302 23,856 21,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,499,185 13,449,010 14,050,175 85,145 39,835 45,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,866 35,933 26,621 21,533 22,839 20,599
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,583,315 12,296,595 12,286,725 71,105 34,190 36,920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,762 39,925 26,613 21,762 24,706 19,324
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,743,240 8,755,815 10,987,430 67,970 30,160 37,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,453 4,199 6,136 2,933 1,416 5,471
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 20,428,685 10,547,760 9,880,925 54,635 27,410 27,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,684 39,836 28,474 25,120 27,254 23,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 28,643,015 13,990,430 14,652,585 89,925 42,095 47,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,489,395 13,441,555 14,047,845 85,345 39,920 45,430
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,487 56,740 38,632 32,634 35,389 30,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,500,230 13,446,230 14,053,995 85,355 39,925 45,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,977 45,404 32,828 28,544 30,485 26,837
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,584,065 12,295,015 12,289,055 71,175 34,195 36,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,885 56,803 36,962 32,494 36,169 29,096
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,742,130 8,752,070 10,990,060 68,225 30,280 37,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,738 7,345 8,050 6,925 5,813 7,813
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 20,428,670 10,542,540 9,886,130 54,655 27,450 27,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,057 54,369 37,193 34,855 38,106 31,575
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 28,643,015 13,990,430 14,652,585 89,925 42,095 47,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 9,367,045 5,231,015 4,136,035 22,740 12,480 10,260
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 53,431 59,326 47,420 45,508 46,922 44,297
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 65,997 74,289 55,510 53,399 55,968 50,274
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.3 91.6 83.7 83.0 87.5 78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 72.0 75.2 67.7 67.8 72.8 62.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.7 8.4 16.3 17.0 12.5 21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,360 89,815 42,015 47,800
Without total income 1,154,450 546,285 608,165 4,685 2,190 2,500
With total income 27,488,530 13,444,335 14,044,195 85,130 39,825 45,305
Percentage with total income 96.0 96.1 95.8 94.8 94.8 94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,877,620 1,668,960 2,208,655 18,365 8,690 9,675
$10,000 to $19,999 4,680,380 1,867,600 2,812,785 20,730 8,755 11,975
$20,000 to $29,999 3,807,840 1,593,335 2,214,505 12,740 5,585 7,150
$30,000 to $39,999 3,206,175 1,472,670 1,733,510 8,915 3,970 4,945
$40,000 to $49,999 2,827,045 1,376,565 1,450,480 6,735 3,180 3,560
$50,000 to $59,999 2,179,775 1,145,685 1,034,090 5,030 2,465 2,560
$60,000 to $69,999 1,655,070 938,755 716,310 3,520 1,820 1,700
$70,000 to $79,999 1,271,850 745,830 526,015 2,540 1,390 1,150
$80,000 to $89,999 966,885 579,290 387,590 1,910 1,100 805
$90,000 to $99,999 749,290 452,240 297,050 1,405 810 595
$100,000 and over 2,266,600 1,603,400 663,195 3,230 2,060 1,175
$100,000 to $149,999 1,493,570 1,024,210 469,365 2,480 1,555 920
$150,000 and over 773,025 579,190 193,830 755 505 250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,360 89,815 42,015 47,800
Without after-tax income 1,143,795 541,620 602,175 4,670 2,180 2,495
With after-tax income 27,499,185 13,449,010 14,050,175 85,145 39,835 45,310
Percentage with after-tax income 96.0 96.1 95.9 94.8 94.8 94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,004,475 1,706,825 2,297,645 18,570 8,765 9,805
$10,000 to $19,999 4,905,055 1,972,920 2,932,130 21,385 9,090 12,290
$20,000 to $29,999 4,489,925 1,926,175 2,563,755 14,250 6,255 7,995
$30,000 to $39,999 3,924,960 1,870,705 2,054,250 10,045 4,550 5,495
$40,000 to $49,999 3,144,200 1,619,670 1,524,525 7,365 3,605 3,765
$50,000 to $59,999 2,209,280 1,245,570 963,705 4,905 2,475 2,430
$60,000 to $69,999 1,540,300 912,230 628,065 3,085 1,695 1,390
$70,000 to $79,999 1,076,180 654,570 421,610 2,210 1,280 930
$80,000 and over 2,204,820 1,540,335 664,485 3,330 2,120 1,205
$80,000 to $89,999 688,705 444,550 244,145 1,330 800 530
$90,000 to $99,999 420,975 291,090 129,885 750 490 260
$100,000 and over 1,095,140 804,690 290,445 1,245 825 420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 28,642,980 13,990,625 14,652,360 89,815 42,015 47,800
Without employment income 8,214,295 3,442,860 4,771,430 35,180 14,610 20,575
With employment income 20,428,690 10,547,760 9,880,925 54,635 27,405 27,225
Percentage with employment income 71.3 75.4 67.4 60.8 65.2 57.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,778,990 1,357,430 1,421,560 8,145 3,770 4,375
$5,000 to $9,999 1,602,140 697,025 905,120 5,920 2,805 3,120
$10,000 to $19,999 2,736,010 1,212,855 1,523,155 9,335 4,600 4,740
$20,000 to $29,999 2,293,785 1,022,090 1,271,695 7,250 3,380 3,875
$30,000 to $39,999 2,149,860 1,001,065 1,148,795 5,885 2,875 3,005
$40,000 to $49,999 1,928,565 946,625 981,940 4,815 2,415 2,400
$50,000 to $59,999 1,554,100 839,045 715,055 3,695 1,880 1,810
$60,000 to $69,999 1,220,310 708,270 512,040 2,595 1,415 1,175
$70,000 to $79,999 992,170 591,945 400,225 1,920 1,090 825
$80,000 and over 3,172,770 2,171,415 1,001,355 5,070 3,170 1,900
$80,000 to $89,999 773,755 475,700 298,055 1,510 915 595
$90,000 to $99,999 623,980 382,330 241,650 1,160 650 515
$100,000 and over 1,775,030 1,313,385 461,645 2,395 1,605 790
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 14,072,080 ... ... 36,710 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 70,336 ... ... 60,034 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,348 ... ... 55,024 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 3,969,790 ... ... 7,785 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,174 ... ... 28,452 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,446 ... ... 26,976 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,102,290 ... ... 28,925 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,249 ... ... 70,048 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,419 ... ... 64,256 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 14,072,075 ... ... 36,760 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 92,764 ... ... 75,768 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 76,171 ... ... 66,274 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 3,967,765 ... ... 7,770 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,799 ... ... 39,633 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,685 ... ... 34,033 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,104,315 ... ... 28,990 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 110,813 ... ... 85,453 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 90,890 ... ... 74,915 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 14,072,075 ... ... 36,710 ... ...
Under $5,000 228,790 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 200,315 ... ... 595 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 374,575 ... ... 875 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 565,940 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 602,800 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 538,710 ... ... 2,045 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 603,480 ... ... 1,905 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 606,600 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 596,110 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 578,325 ... ... 1,655 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,097,345 ... ... 3,080 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,010,415 ... ... 2,765 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 924,320 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 836,765 ... ... 2,155 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 745,655 ... ... 1,760 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,561,920 ... ... 9,210 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,470,255 ... ... 3,375 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,016,245 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,116,140 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
$200,000 and over 959,285 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 14,072,075 ... ... 36,710 ... ...
Under $5,000 243,780 ... ... 1,030 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 203,865 ... ... 605 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 380,680 ... ... 890 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 591,660 ... ... 2,035 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 673,740 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 628,225 ... ... 2,140 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 719,825 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 725,675 ... ... 2,065 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 711,180 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 691,695 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,299,680 ... ... 3,510 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,169,515 ... ... 3,105 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,041,635 ... ... 2,605 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 900,055 ... ... 2,210 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 757,295 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,333,575 ... ... 6,985 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,371,945 ... ... 3,155 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 809,540 ... ... 1,760 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,152,090 ... ... 2,075 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 9,688,845 ... ... 28,425 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,306 ... ... 67,512 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,372 ... ... 62,177 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,706,220 ... ... 7,540 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,976 ... ... 54,912 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,309 ... ... 51,048 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,222,140 ... ... 14,010 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 113,465 ... ... 82,146 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 96,608 ... ... 74,603 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,481,410 ... ... 5,525 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,193 ... ... 49,007 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,856 ... ... 46,530 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 9,689,855 ... ... 28,480 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 111,235 ... ... 83,604 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 91,040 ... ... 73,171 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,706,400 ... ... 7,625 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,086 ... ... 70,914 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,296 ... ... 61,607 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,225,855 ... ... 14,060 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 137,094 ... ... 98,865 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,307 ... ... 86,257 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,477,190 ... ... 5,495 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 65,549 ... ... 61,218 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,687 ... ... 54,849 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 5,313,545 2,608,845 2,704,705 12,990 5,560 7,430
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,890 34,483 29,801 21,970 20,551 22,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,959 30,746 27,495 21,458 20,101 22,251
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 5,299,050 2,596,985 2,702,070 12,885 5,470 7,420
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 42,939 46,085 39,915 31,363 30,980 31,644
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,801 37,724 33,952 27,339 26,644 27,850
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 34,460,065 16,971,550 17,488,515 104,100 49,280 54,815
In the bottom half of the distribution 17,229,835 8,256,970 8,972,865 66,805 31,300 35,505
In the bottom decile 3,445,950 1,672,900 1,773,050 17,640 8,375 9,265
In the second decile 3,445,660 1,564,965 1,880,700 16,015 7,300 8,715
In the third decile 3,446,165 1,641,930 1,804,235 12,805 5,970 6,830
In the fourth decile 3,445,850 1,677,120 1,768,730 10,745 5,050 5,700
In the fifth decile 3,446,210 1,700,060 1,746,150 9,605 4,605 4,995
In the top half of the distribution 17,230,230 8,714,580 8,515,650 37,295 17,985 19,310
In the sixth decile 3,445,695 1,716,510 1,729,185 8,375 3,945 4,430
In the seventh decile 3,446,470 1,730,975 1,715,500 8,260 3,970 4,290
In the eighth decile 3,445,940 1,741,640 1,704,300 7,670 3,740 3,925
In the ninth decile 3,446,045 1,751,850 1,694,195 7,380 3,570 3,805
In the top decile 3,446,080 1,773,600 1,672,475 5,615 2,750 2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 33,968,295 16,724,265 17,244,035 104,095 49,280 54,820
0 to 17 years 6,836,380 3,504,250 3,332,125 17,485 8,910 8,575
0 to 5 years 2,228,770 1,142,505 1,086,270 5,835 2,985 2,855
18 to 64 years 21,695,090 10,690,090 11,005,005 65,280 31,160 34,125
65 years and over 5,436,830 2,529,930 2,906,905 21,325 9,210 12,115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 4,809,940 2,243,200 2,566,740 24,175 11,110 13,065
0 to 17 years 1,163,830 597,570 566,255 5,490 2,785 2,705
0 to 5 years 396,095 203,055 193,030 1,905 975 930
18 to 64 years 2,855,290 1,341,590 1,513,700 14,025 6,560 7,465
65 years and over 790,825 304,040 486,780 4,660 1,765 2,895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.2 13.4 14.9 23.2 22.5 23.8
0 to 17 years (%) 17.0 17.1 17.0 31.4 31.3 31.5
0 to 5 years (%) 17.8 17.8 17.8 32.6 32.7 32.6
18 to 64 years (%) 13.2 12.5 13.8 21.5 21.1 21.9
65 years and over (%) 14.5 12.0 16.7 21.9 19.2 23.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,128,995 1,519,370 1,609,630 20,380 9,510 10,875
0 to 17 years 696,025 357,255 338,770 4,485 2,260 2,225
0 to 5 years 236,435 121,170 115,260 1,570 800 770
18 to 64 years 2,157,745 1,057,585 1,100,160 13,085 6,300 6,775
65 years and over 275,225 104,525 170,695 2,815 945 1,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 9.2 9.1 9.3 19.6 19.3 19.8
0 to 17 years (%) 10.2 10.2 10.2 25.7 25.4 25.9
0 to 5 years (%) 10.6 10.6 10.6 26.9 26.8 27.0
18 to 64 years (%) 9.9 9.9 10.0 20.0 20.2 19.9
65 years and over (%) 5.1 4.1 5.9 13.2 10.3 15.4
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485 104,225 49,370 54,855
Official languages 33,818,210 16,709,290 17,108,920 88,630 42,765 45,865
English 29,748,265 14,806,270 14,941,995 88,535 42,720 45,815
French 10,242,945 4,952,455 5,290,495 4,820 2,025 2,795
Non-official languages 9,369,280 4,488,185 4,881,090 79,350 37,475 41,870
Aboriginal languages 263,845 127,550 136,295 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 177,570 85,505 92,065 0 0 0
Blackfoot 5,645 2,695 2,950 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 116,585 56,515 60,070 0 0 0
Atikamekw 6,640 3,335 3,305 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 11,440 5,500 5,945 0 0 0
Moose Cree 195 80 115 0 0 0
Naskapi 1,465 710 755 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 545 225 320 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5,905 2,705 3,200 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 40 30 10 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 2,345 995 1,350 0 0 0
Woods Cree 2,665 1,230 1,435 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 86,115 42,080 44,035 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 9,765 4,710 5,050 0 0 0
Malecite 755 370 390 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 9,025 4,350 4,670 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 46,685 22,100 24,585 0 0 0
Algonquin 2,480 1,165 1,315 0 0 0
Ojibway 28,585 13,365 15,220 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 15,610 7,575 8,030 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 205 105 105 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 120 60 60 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 23,655 11,340 12,320 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 23,570 11,300 12,265 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 210 105 100 0 0 0
Beaver 340 180 165 0 0 0
Carrier 2,105 955 1,145 0 0 0
Chilcotin 1,150 535 610 0 0 0
Dene 13,060 6,270 6,790 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 2,375 1,210 1,165 0 0 0
Gwich'in 360 165 200 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 150 60 90 0 0 0
Sekani 185 85 100 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 2,815 1,340 1,475 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 1,010 475 530 0 0 0
South Slavey 1,365 660 710 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 680 320 360 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 630 340 285 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 365 205 170 0 0 0
Tahltan 270 140 130 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 420 160 260 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 285 115 170 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 145 50 95 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 85 35 50 0 0 0
Haida 465 205 260 0 0 0
Inuit languages 42,980 21,355 21,630 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 1,975 895 1,080 0 0 0
Inuktitut 40,620 20,280 20,340 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 470 225 240 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 2,800 1,240 1,555 0 0 0
Cayuga 125 40 85 0 0 0
Mohawk 2,415 1,120 1,295 0 0 0
Oneida 180 60 125 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 115 45 75 0 0 0
Kutenai 175 95 80 0 0 0
Michif 1,210 585 625 0 0 0
Salish languages 5,750 2,730 3,015 0 0 0
Comox 185 75 110 0 0 0
Halkomelem 1,060 475 585 0 0 0
Lillooet 790 405 385 0 0 0
Okanagan 820 370 450 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 1,305 640 665 0 0 0
Squamish 285 125 155 0 0 0
Straits 360 160 200 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 450 220 235 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 565 295 270 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5,430 2,665 2,770 0 0 0
Dakota 1,760 870 890 0 0 0
Stoney 3,675 1,805 1,875 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 140 70 70 0 0 0
Tlingit 260 140 120 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 2,730 1,350 1,380 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 1,305 645 660 0 0 0
Nisga'a 1,060 545 515 0 0 0
Tsimshian 410 180 235 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 1,490 680 805 0 0 0
Haisla 175 65 110 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 125 50 75 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 605 285 320 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 565 265 300 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 30 20 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 665 310 360 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,107,075 4,361,420 4,745,660 79,350 37,475 41,870
Afro-Asiatic languages 837,355 432,560 404,795 4,260 2,050 2,200
Berber languages 29,460 15,745 13,715 0 0 0
Kabyle 17,120 9,100 8,015 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 12,505 6,735 5,775 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 57,125 26,870 30,250 330 135 200
Bilen 1,085 625 470 0 0 0
Oromo 6,245 3,070 3,175 10 0 10
Somali 49,665 23,070 26,590 325 135 190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 480 220 265 0 0 0
Semitic languages 771,130 400,780 370,350 3,960 1,935 2,025
Amharic 33,670 16,675 16,995 120 55 65
Arabic 629,055 329,235 299,820 3,725 1,830 1,895
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 19,745 9,720 10,020 85 40 45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 7,115 3,505 3,610 0 0 0
Harari 1,710 855 860 30 15 15
Hebrew 75,020 38,730 36,290 60 30 30
Maltese 7,625 3,760 3,870 30 10 15
Tigrigna 21,340 10,640 10,705 60 25 40
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 3,220 1,655 1,565 10 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 2,775 1,440 1,335 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 224,865 105,845 119,020 725 330 395
Khmer (Cambodian) 27,035 12,640 14,400 0 0 0
Vietnamese 198,895 93,735 105,155 725 330 395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 190 70 120 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 656,200 273,075 383,125 4,915 2,135 2,780
Bikol 2,075 885 1,190 20 10 15
Cebuano 27,045 10,960 16,085 175 60 110
Fijian 1,660 955 705 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 7,925 3,200 4,720 85 45 40
Ilocano 34,530 13,805 20,730 290 100 190
Malagasy 2,335 1,120 1,220 0 0 0
Malay 22,470 10,370 12,100 315 160 150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5,425 2,445 2,980 15 10 10
Pangasinan 1,800 790 1,015 10 10 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 612,735 253,210 359,530 4,510 1,925 2,585
Waray-Waray 1,395 530 860 10 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5,585 2,540 3,040 50 20 35
Creole languages 155,615 70,545 85,070 230 105 125
Haitian Creole 6,850 3,140 3,710 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 133,045 59,890 73,160 155 70 85
Creole languages, n.i.e. 16,635 7,955 8,675 70 35 30
Dravidian languages 250,180 126,220 123,960 6,380 3,180 3,205
Kannada 8,245 4,180 4,065 115 55 60
Malayalam 37,810 19,410 18,400 550 300 250
Tamil 189,860 94,640 95,220 5,465 2,660 2,810
Telugu 23,160 12,770 10,390 375 235 145
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 790 385 405 15 10 10
Hmong-Mien languages 870 435 435 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5,158,010 2,506,455 2,651,555 17,895 8,730 9,165
Albanian 31,930 16,140 15,790 80 25 55
Armenian 41,295 19,980 21,315 2,920 1,410 1,510
Balto-Slavic languages 817,315 384,960 432,350 1,690 810 880
Baltic languages 14,675 6,470 8,205 35 15 20
Latvian 6,500 2,960 3,540 30 15 20
Lithuanian 8,185 3,510 4,675 0 10 0
Slavic languages 805,915 379,965 425,945 1,660 800 860
Belarusan 2,265 1,070 1,195 25 10 15
Bosnian 18,265 9,055 9,215 30 20 10
Bulgarian 22,425 10,920 11,505 105 50 50
Croatian 69,840 34,515 35,325 50 25 25
Czech 28,720 13,675 15,050 60 35 25
Macedonian 23,075 11,190 11,880 595 320 275
Polish 214,965 99,365 115,600 210 80 135
Russian 269,645 127,055 142,595 505 230 270
Serbian 73,775 37,040 36,740 110 45 60
Serbo-Croatian 11,275 5,525 5,750 20 0 15
Slovak 21,470 10,215 11,255 35 10 30
Slovene (Slovenian) 11,495 5,205 6,290 20 0 10
Ukrainian 132,115 58,820 73,300 50 20 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 3,000 1,590 1,405 0 10 0
Celtic languages 9,165 4,705 4,455 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 3,980 2,010 1,975 0 0 10
Welsh 1,690 830 860 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 3,590 1,915 1,680 0 0 0
Germanic languages 695,535 337,215 358,320 695 345 350
Afrikaans 23,410 11,795 11,610 20 10 15
Danish 15,745 7,320 8,425 15 0 0
Dutch 120,865 57,885 62,990 90 55 35
Frisian 2,910 1,515 1,395 0 0 0
German 502,730 245,745 256,985 540 255 290
Icelandic 1,780 830 945 10 0 0
Norwegian 8,120 3,860 4,260 20 15 0
Swedish 14,140 6,510 7,635 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 4,400 1,945 2,455 0 0 0
Yiddish 20,985 10,435 10,550 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 8,710 4,425 4,285 0 0 0
Greek 150,965 75,510 75,455 2,325 1,110 1,220
Indo-Iranian languages 1,658,220 840,850 817,365 7,640 3,805 3,835
Indo-Aryan languages 1,387,805 704,370 683,435 6,265 3,150 3,110
Bengali 91,220 46,935 44,285 545 285 260
Gujarati 149,045 74,765 74,285 1,375 640 735
Hindi 433,365 221,665 211,700 2,320 1,250 1,065
Kashmiri 905 490 420 0 0 0
Konkani 6,790 3,185 3,605 145 70 80
Marathi 15,570 8,200 7,365 135 70 65
Nepali 21,380 10,915 10,470 60 25 40
Oriya (Odia) 1,535 755 775 25 15 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 668,240 341,450 326,790 630 345 290
Sindhi 20,260 9,310 10,945 280 130 155
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 27,825 13,970 13,855 515 245 270
Urdu 322,220 164,685 157,535 2,260 1,140 1,115
Iranian languages 281,715 142,030 139,680 1,505 740 765
Kurdish 15,290 8,290 7,000 110 70 40
Pashto 23,180 12,465 10,715 240 120 120
Persian (Farsi) 252,320 126,565 125,755 1,255 600 655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 8,875 4,715 4,155 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,897,630 898,530 999,100 3,410 1,650 1,755
Catalan 2,035 1,145 890 0 0 0
Italian 574,725 278,500 296,225 1,550 765 780
Portuguese 295,955 144,465 151,485 320 140 180
Romanian 115,050 55,275 59,770 345 160 185
Spanish 995,255 460,250 535,010 1,300 630 670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 2,680 1,610 1,075 10 0 0
Japanese 83,090 36,760 46,335 390 135 250
Kartvelian languages 2,150 1,075 1,075 0 0 0
Georgian 2,150 1,080 1,070 0 0 0
Korean 172,755 80,170 92,590 630 255 375
Mongolic languages 2,090 960 1,130 0 0 0
Mongolian 2,090 960 1,130 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 177,215 88,135 89,080 510 245 260
Akan (Twi) 22,145 10,810 11,340 50 20 30
Bamanankan 3,190 1,660 1,530 0 0 0
Edo 3,220 1,510 1,705 30 10 20
Ewe 3,000 1,685 1,315 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 4,725 2,460 2,260 0 0 0
Ga 2,250 1,140 1,110 20 15 10
Ganda 2,495 1,175 1,320 0 0 0
Igbo 8,850 4,710 4,140 40 15 25
Lingala 17,010 7,865 9,145 15 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 8,590 4,075 4,515 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 7,860 3,600 4,260 20 10 15
Shona 5,425 2,530 2,905 20 0 0
Swahili 38,680 19,565 19,115 220 105 115
Wolof 8,240 4,455 3,785 0 0 0
Yoruba 22,420 11,475 10,940 70 40 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40,760 20,375 20,385 70 30 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 7,015 3,520 3,495 0 10 0
Dinka 2,475 1,280 1,190 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 4,555 2,240 2,315 10 0 0
Sign languages 48,115 18,985 29,130 100 30 70
American Sign Language 21,930 7,780 14,155 80 15 60
Quebec Sign Language 4,665 1,665 3,005 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 22,275 9,835 12,440 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,430,440 672,100 758,340 45,970 21,565 24,405
Chinese languages 1,413,110 663,465 749,640 45,940 21,545 24,390
Cantonese 699,125 325,840 373,285 23,310 10,540 12,770
Hakka 12,445 5,555 6,890 475 165 315
Mandarin 814,450 377,635 436,815 26,550 12,680 13,870
Min Dong 1,045 440 600 175 70 100
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 42,840 19,005 23,835 880 410 475
Wu (Shanghainese) 16,530 7,490 9,040 565 255 310
Chinese, n.o.s. 41,690 19,995 21,690 840 345 495
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 590 250 340 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 18,270 9,100 9,175 55 25 30
Burmese 4,995 2,490 2,500 50 25 30
Karenic languages 4,895 2,425 2,475 0 0 0
Tibetan 7,050 3,555 3,490 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 2,375 1,160 1,220 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 30,400 13,210 17,195 25 10 15
Lao 17,235 8,240 8,990 10 0 10
Thai 15,390 5,875 9,520 20 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 115 50 65 0 0 0
Turkic languages 60,530 31,585 28,945 510 250 260
Azerbaijani 5,450 2,885 2,565 40 25 15
Turkish 50,775 26,605 24,165 470 225 245
Uyghur 1,385 685 700 10 0 0
Uzbek 2,465 1,230 1,235 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 1,870 905 965 10 0 0
Uralic languages 94,810 44,270 50,545 260 120 140
Estonian 6,070 2,750 3,315 35 15 25
Finnish 17,595 7,540 10,050 50 20 35
Hungarian 71,285 34,005 37,280 170 90 80
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 9,730 5,375 4,355 25 0 15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 34,460,065 16,971,580 17,488,490 104,230 49,370 54,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 32,034,590 15,799,495 16,235,090 83,735 39,585 44,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18 6,652,795 3,412,785 3,240,010 15,055 7,690 7,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 25,381,795 12,386,710 12,995,080 68,675 31,900 36,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,425,480 1,172,085 1,253,400 20,495 9,785 10,710
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485 104,225 49,370 54,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 26,412,610 13,124,325 13,288,290 31,550 15,785 15,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 7,540,830 3,586,495 3,954,330 68,625 31,505 37,120
Before 1981 1,941,510 927,795 1,013,715 13,535 5,990 7,545
1981 to 1990 915,555 439,245 476,310 9,700 4,360 5,335
1991 to 2000 1,486,655 696,720 789,940 16,555 7,655 8,900
2001 to 2010 1,985,035 940,570 1,044,465 19,905 9,300 10,605
2001 to 2005 928,935 439,890 489,050 10,865 5,200 5,665
2006 to 2010 1,056,095 500,680 555,415 9,035 4,100 4,940
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,212,075 582,175 629,895 8,935 4,205 4,735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 506,625 260,755 245,870 4,050 2,080 1,970
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 7,540,830 3,586,500 3,954,335 68,625 31,500 37,120
Under 5 years 731,340 364,165 367,175 3,635 1,850 1,780
5 to 14 years 1,311,810 665,870 645,945 9,065 4,650 4,410
15 to 24 years 1,604,430 724,430 880,005 13,245 6,050 7,200
25 to 44 years 3,198,920 1,513,970 1,684,950 31,765 14,155 17,610
45 years and over 694,320 318,060 376,260 10,915 4,795 6,120
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 7,540,830 3,586,495 3,954,330 68,625 31,505 37,120
Americas 1,128,745 510,650 618,100 5,540 2,225 3,320
Brazil 29,320 13,235 16,080 60 30 30
Colombia 70,035 32,065 37,965 100 55 45
El Salvador 48,080 23,865 24,215 145 70 75
Guyana 87,685 38,940 48,745 1,185 475 705
Haiti 93,480 40,955 52,525 55 35 20
Jamaica 138,345 59,960 78,390 1,780 640 1,140
Mexico 80,585 37,530 43,055 90 55 35
Peru 29,615 12,950 16,665 65 35 25
Trinidad and Tobago 65,040 29,325 35,710 695 260 435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 253,715 113,505 140,215 335 145 190
Other places of birth in Americas 232,850 108,325 124,530 1,035 430 605
Europe 2,088,410 1,015,145 1,073,260 5,180 2,345 2,830
Bosnia and Herzegovina 36,135 18,050 18,085 60 25 30
Croatia 40,045 20,005 20,035 25 15 10
France 105,565 55,395 50,170 45 15 30
Germany 145,845 69,525 76,320 250 125 125
Greece 62,715 31,580 31,135 1,235 595 640
Hungary 36,820 17,945 18,875 145 85 70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 28,325 14,355 13,970 45 15 25
Italy 236,640 118,595 118,040 1,080 515 565
Netherlands 88,475 45,185 43,295 55 35 20
Poland 146,465 66,450 80,020 165 65 100
Portugal 139,450 68,150 71,300 85 35 50
Romania 90,305 42,795 47,510 305 130 170
Russian Federation 78,685 34,265 44,420 135 50 85
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 33,320 16,325 17,000 60 25 30
Ukraine 73,030 33,360 39,665 25 0 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 499,115 243,225 255,890 785 320 470
Other places of birth in Europe 247,470 119,945 127,530 675 290 390
Africa 637,485 322,510 314,970 2,860 1,330 1,530
Algeria 64,620 33,920 30,705 10 10 0
Egypt 64,615 34,125 30,495 625 325 300
Ethiopia 32,790 15,980 16,810 110 50 60
Kenya 27,150 12,810 14,340 290 130 165
Morocco 69,655 36,120 33,535 10 0 10
Nigeria 42,430 21,830 20,600 125 65 65
Somalia 27,230 12,070 15,160 195 75 125
South Africa, Republic of 44,660 22,205 22,460 100 50 50
Other places of birth in Africa 264,320 133,450 130,870 1,390 625 760
Asia 3,629,160 1,709,985 1,919,175 54,965 25,570 29,395
Afghanistan 51,955 26,030 25,930 415 195 220
Bangladesh 58,735 29,875 28,865 250 135 120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 649,260 290,800 358,460 25,965 11,895 14,070
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 208,940 98,020 110,915 6,800 3,240 3,560
India 668,565 334,030 334,540 3,125 1,555 1,570
IranCensus data footnote 61 154,425 77,970 76,455 655 295 355
Iraq 68,485 34,785 33,705 800 335 465
Japan 27,240 7,955 19,285 155 70 90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 123,305 57,170 66,140 455 195 260
Lebanon 88,745 47,295 41,450 840 440 395
Pakistan 202,260 103,225 99,035 1,505 770 740
Philippines 588,305 247,095 341,210 4,490 1,975 2,515
Sri Lanka 131,995 64,825 67,170 4,205 2,010 2,200
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 52,960 26,595 26,365 860 435 430
Taiwan 63,770 28,170 35,605 610 255 360
Viet Nam 169,250 78,000 91,250 1,365 625 740
Other places of birth in Asia 320,965 158,150 162,815 2,455 1,145 1,310
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 57,030 28,210 28,825 85 35 55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,212,075 582,180 629,895 8,935 4,205 4,730
Americas 152,595 72,870 79,720 385 190 195
Brazil 8,500 4,000 4,490 25 15 10
Colombia 15,300 6,885 8,415 0 0 0
Cuba 5,370 2,545 2,820 0 0 0
Haiti 19,985 9,160 10,830 35 20 10
Jamaica 12,495 6,680 5,820 150 75 75
Mexico 18,660 9,090 9,575 15 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 33,060 16,480 16,580 50 15 35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 6,425 2,990 3,435 15 0 15
Other places of birth in Americas 32,790 15,040 17,750 100 55 45
Europe 140,030 70,995 69,035 135 80 60
France 24,150 13,000 11,150 0 0 0
Germany 6,300 3,255 3,045 10 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 5,660 3,540 2,120 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 5,900 2,735 3,165 0 0 0
Romania 7,610 3,330 4,280 10 0 0
Russian Federation 11,565 4,485 7,080 10 10 10
Ukraine 13,425 6,015 7,410 0 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 24,445 14,235 10,215 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Europe 40,970 20,405 20,570 90 50 45
Africa 162,800 81,545 81,245 305 155 155
Algeria 17,175 8,440 8,735 10 0 0
Cameroon 10,265 5,005 5,255 10 10 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 7,400 3,570 3,835 10 0 10
Côte d'Ivoire 6,240 3,030 3,210 0 0 0
Egypt 16,115 8,445 7,665 115 55 55
Eritrea 6,050 3,195 2,855 0 0 0
Ethiopia 7,510 3,625 3,890 35 25 10
Morocco 15,105 7,470 7,635 0 0 0
Nigeria 17,285 8,850 8,435 0 0 0
Somalia 5,335 2,600 2,730 0 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 5,765 2,935 2,830 10 0 10
Tunisia 6,700 3,475 3,230 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 41,855 20,905 20,950 115 55 65
Asia 748,700 352,095 396,610 8,080 3,765 4,315
Afghanistan 9,240 4,530 4,710 50 15 40
Bangladesh 12,900 6,445 6,460 70 40 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 129,020 57,745 71,270 4,110 1,850 2,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 4,975 2,090 2,880 80 40 40
India 147,190 75,145 72,045 760 400 365
IranCensus data footnote 61 42,070 20,580 21,490 70 35 40
Iraq 20,665 10,345 10,320 225 110 120
Israel 4,740 2,615 2,130 20 15 10
Japan 4,905 1,250 3,655 25 10 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 21,710 9,630 12,075 30 15 15
Lebanon 9,375 4,980 4,400 25 15 10
Nepal 7,505 3,780 3,715 20 10 15
Pakistan 41,480 20,530 20,945 230 115 115
Philippines 188,810 83,050 105,760 1,220 550 675
Saudi Arabia 5,465 2,820 2,640 20 0 15
Sri Lanka 11,495 5,190 6,305 310 120 190
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 29,945 15,245 14,700 560 335 220
Taiwan 4,310 1,685 2,625 20 10 10
Turkey 4,255 2,365 1,890 15 10 0
United Arab Emirates 6,135 3,220 2,910 55 20 35
Viet Nam 11,210 4,500 6,705 25 10 20
Other places of birth in Asia 31,320 14,345 16,970 120 55 70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 7,955 4,670 3,280 20 10 10
Australia 4,965 2,950 2,010 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 2,990 1,720 1,270 20 10 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 34,460,060 16,971,575 17,488,485 104,230 49,370 54,860
First generationCensus data footnote 69 8,219,555 3,936,045 4,283,505 73,060 33,785 39,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 6,100,725 3,053,075 3,047,650 23,955 12,130 11,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 20,139,790 9,982,460 10,157,330 7,215 3,455 3,765
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 5,703,615 2,709,530 2,994,085 55,995 25,925 30,065
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,994,130 1,496,240 1,497,885 26,405 13,070 13,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,220,755 755,370 465,380 11,170 6,795 4,375
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,773,380 740,870 1,032,510 15,235 6,280 8,960
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,782,490 728,085 1,054,400 18,770 7,300 11,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 858,845 453,675 405,175 9,235 4,870 4,370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 68,145 31,530 36,615 1,585 685 900
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485 104,225 49,370 54,860
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,673,785 813,520 860,265 320 155 165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,629,805 792,970 836,835 295 145 150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 977,235 471,510 505,725 220 115 105
Métis 587,545 289,435 298,115 80 30 45
Inuk (Inuit) 65,030 32,030 32,995 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 21,310 10,165 11,145 10 0 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 22,670 10,385 12,290 15 10 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 32,786,280 16,158,060 16,628,225 103,905 49,215 54,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 34,460,065 16,971,580 17,488,490 104,225 49,370 54,860
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 820,120 395,670 424,445 110 40 60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 33,639,945 16,575,905 17,064,040 104,120 49,330 54,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,490 104,225 49,370 54,860
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 727,790 356,970 370,815 15 15 10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 709,235 347,985 361,245 15 15 0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 573,215 280,040 293,180 10 10 0
Métis single ancestry 91,255 45,740 45,515 0 0 0
Inuit single ancestry 44,765 22,210 22,555 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 18,555 8,985 9,565 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 15,140 7,305 7,835 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 2,470 1,205 1,265 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 770 390 380 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 170 85 85 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,402,735 669,710 733,025 450 195 255
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,347,610 644,210 703,400 440 200 240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 881,455 418,215 463,235 330 145 190
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 441,000 213,940 227,065 105 50 50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25,155 12,045 13,105 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 55,125 25,505 29,625 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 49,325 22,740 26,585 15 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,470 1,655 1,815 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,005 940 1,065 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 325 170 160 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 32,329,545 15,944,900 16,384,645 103,760 49,160 54,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485 104,225 49,370 54,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 7,674,580 3,725,090 3,949,495 84,015 39,690 44,330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,924,635 977,690 946,945 14,595 7,295 7,310
Chinese 1,577,060 746,400 830,665 47,750 22,670 25,085
Black 1,198,540 580,070 618,475 6,540 2,790 3,750
Filipino 780,125 341,800 438,330 5,670 2,490 3,175
Latin American 447,325 215,460 231,860 890 440 450
Arab 523,235 276,425 246,810 2,200 1,100 1,095
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 313,260 148,880 164,385 700 310 390
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 264,305 133,475 130,825 1,560 740 820
Korean 188,710 89,110 99,600 660 300 365
Japanese 92,920 40,105 52,815 400 180 220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 132,090 62,540 69,550 995 440 550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 232,375 113,140 119,230 2,055 940 1,120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 26,785,480 13,246,485 13,539,000 20,210 9,680 10,530
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485 104,230 49,365 54,855
North American Aboriginal origins 2,130,520 1,026,675 1,103,840 465 210 255
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,525,570 731,410 794,155 355 155 205
Inuit 79,130 38,695 40,435 0 0 0
Métis 599,995 291,310 308,690 125 60 65
Other North American origins 11,628,535 5,745,695 5,882,835 6,420 3,185 3,235
Acadian 119,675 57,805 61,865 0 0 0
American 377,405 182,690 194,715 285 130 155
Canadian 11,135,965 5,501,595 5,634,370 6,135 3,055 3,075
New Brunswicker 1,490 800 685 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 22,215 11,420 10,800 40 15 30
Nova Scotian 3,700 1,770 1,930 10 0 0
Ontarian 3,925 1,980 1,945 30 15 10
Québécois 194,560 99,320 95,235 10 0 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 1,895 950 945 0 0 0
European origins 19,683,320 9,687,715 9,995,605 18,880 8,835 10,040
British Isles origins 11,211,850 5,474,735 5,737,115 8,485 3,910 4,565
Channel Islander 3,595 1,740 1,855 0 0 0
Cornish 1,975 995 975 0 0 0
English 6,320,085 3,069,515 3,250,570 4,925 2,230 2,695
Irish 4,627,000 2,195,620 2,431,385 3,080 1,395 1,680
Manx 6,125 3,090 3,040 10 0 0
Scottish 4,799,005 2,323,390 2,475,620 3,315 1,535 1,785
Welsh 474,805 226,600 248,210 250 120 125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 644,695 307,090 337,610 630 310 315
French origins 4,680,820 2,283,480 2,397,340 1,460 645 815
Alsatian 2,800 1,300 1,495 10 0 0
Breton 11,845 5,765 6,080 0 10 10
Corsican 1,750 950 805 0 0 0
French 4,670,595 2,278,430 2,392,165 1,460 645 810
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,600,855 2,258,095 2,342,760 2,170 1,005 1,165
Austrian 207,050 100,775 106,275 210 95 120
Bavarian 940 485 455 0 0 0
Belgian 186,665 91,395 95,270 30 10 15
Dutch 1,111,655 546,565 565,090 565 245 320
Flemish 11,685 5,730 5,960 0 0 0
Frisian 4,590 2,395 2,195 0 0 0
German 3,322,405 1,626,785 1,695,615 1,420 680 735
Luxembourger 3,915 2,025 1,890 0 0 0
Swiss 155,120 76,935 78,185 90 45 40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 3,365 1,645 1,720 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,201,320 579,005 622,315 360 150 215
Danish 207,470 100,660 106,810 75 30 40
Finnish 143,645 69,045 74,600 85 35 45
Icelandic 101,795 49,875 51,915 20 10 10
Norwegian 463,275 223,075 240,200 115 55 60
Swedish 349,645 163,545 186,095 145 45 100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 52,780 26,965 25,820 10 0 0
Eastern European origins 3,431,245 1,666,740 1,764,505 2,430 1,120 1,310
Bulgarian 34,565 16,935 17,625 115 55 60
Byelorussian 20,710 10,190 10,515 40 15 30
Czech 104,580 51,555 53,030 70 30 40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 40,715 19,235 21,480 25 10 10
Estonian 24,530 11,715 12,815 45 20 25
Hungarian 348,085 170,040 178,045 320 165 155
Latvian 30,725 14,920 15,805 75 45 35
Lithuanian 59,285 28,745 30,535 25 15 10
Moldovan 14,915 7,265 7,650 10 0 0
Polish 1,106,585 533,830 572,750 615 255 360
Romanian 238,050 114,705 123,345 410 190 220
Russian 622,445 297,600 324,850 395 165 230
Slovak 72,285 35,360 36,925 65 15 50
Ukrainian 1,359,655 663,560 696,095 515 225 290
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 20,415 9,895 10,520 10 0 0
Southern European origins 3,012,375 1,494,605 1,517,775 8,120 3,940 4,185
Albanian 36,185 18,385 17,800 55 20 40
Bosnian 26,740 13,320 13,420 50 30 20
Catalan 1,280 740 535 0 0 0
Croatian 133,970 67,825 66,140 75 30 45
Cypriot 5,650 2,850 2,795 70 25 40
Greek 271,410 137,405 134,005 2,805 1,380 1,425
Italian 1,587,965 794,525 793,445 2,635 1,335 1,300
Kosovar 2,865 1,470 1,395 0 0 0
Macedonian 43,110 21,650 21,460 735 405 330
Maltese 41,920 20,955 20,965 60 25 40
Montenegrin 4,160 2,180 1,985 0 0 0
Portuguese 482,605 239,360 243,250 900 390 510
Serbian 96,530 49,095 47,440 130 70 55
Sicilian 6,940 3,500 3,435 10 0 10
Slovenian 40,470 20,105 20,365 15 0 10
Spanish 396,460 184,520 211,945 1,090 455 630
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 38,480 18,620 19,860 45 30 20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 2,170 1,030 1,135 35 10 20
Other European origins 226,695 115,110 111,580 255 90 165
Basque 6,965 3,690 3,275 0 0 0
Jewish 143,660 72,625 71,035 150 55 100
Roma (Gypsy) 4,630 2,195 2,440 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 4,870 2,560 2,310 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 67,890 34,730 33,160 105 40 65
Caribbean origins 749,155 349,810 399,345 5,115 2,105 3,010
Antiguan 4,500 2,115 2,385 80 45 35
Bahamian 3,675 1,915 1,760 0 0 0
Barbadian 37,780 17,745 20,035 315 95 225
Bermudan 3,075 1,435 1,640 0 0 0
Carib 3,030 1,175 1,860 45 10 35
Cuban 29,065 13,800 15,270 85 35 50
Dominican 23,130 11,000 12,125 65 15 50
Grenadian 17,915 7,835 10,080 195 80 115
Guadeloupean 1,125 515 605 0 0 0
Haitian 165,095 76,460 88,635 100 55 50
Jamaican 309,485 145,080 164,410 3,025 1,255 1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian 2,915 1,460 1,460 25 10 15
Martinican 2,010 900 1,110 0 0 0
Montserratan 930 460 470 25 10 20
Puerto Rican 3,405 1,645 1,765 10 0 0
St. Lucian 8,985 4,095 4,890 85 15 65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 78,965 37,325 41,635 675 285 390
Vincentian/Grenadinian 17,420 7,475 9,945 140 60 85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 70,270 31,625 38,645 595 245 355
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 26,830 12,520 14,310 190 75 120
Latin, Central and South American origins 674,640 325,210 349,430 1,725 755 970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 22,725 10,875 11,850 95 45 50
Arawak 1,440 610 830 20 10 15
Argentinian 20,680 10,130 10,545 15 0 10
Belizean 1,755 915 845 20 0 10
Bolivian 5,055 2,480 2,580 25 15 15
Brazilian 36,830 17,380 19,455 55 20 30
Chilean 45,190 22,280 22,910 65 25 40
Colombian 96,325 45,590 50,735 130 65 65
Costa Rican 5,535 2,680 2,855 15 0 15
Ecuadorian 25,405 11,995 13,415 25 15 0
Guatemalan 26,275 13,360 12,915 10 10 0
Guyanese 84,275 39,530 44,745 735 295 440
Hispanic 11,055 5,380 5,670 35 10 30
Honduran 10,650 5,235 5,415 0 0 0
Maya 6,285 3,350 2,940 10 0 15
Mexican 128,485 62,890 65,595 145 70 75
Nicaraguan 13,705 6,650 7,055 30 20 10
Panamanian 4,700 2,210 2,495 55 20 40
Paraguayan 4,325 2,165 2,160 0 0 0
Peruvian 42,145 19,645 22,505 75 40 30
Salvadorean 66,220 32,960 33,255 140 75 60
Uruguayan 6,795 3,390 3,410 25 15 10
Venezuelan 26,345 12,220 14,125 30 10 25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 28,455 13,930 14,525 60 35 25
African origins 1,067,930 539,805 528,120 3,910 1,850 2,060
Central and West African origins 230,110 118,040 112,070 550 265 280
Akan 1,955 1,090 870 0 0 0
Angolan 2,960 1,475 1,480 0 0 0
Ashanti 1,585 855 735 0 0 0
Beninese 4,995 2,670 2,320 0 0 0
Burkinabe 3,150 1,665 1,485 0 0 0
Cameroonian 24,615 12,390 12,230 45 25 20
Chadian 1,845 955 885 0 0 0
Congolese 38,365 18,925 19,440 30 20 10
Edo 1,945 1,095 855 15 10 0
Ewe 845 470 375 0 0 0
Gabonese 1,405 660 750 0 0 0
Gambian 975 495 475 0 0 0
Ghanaian 35,495 17,720 17,770 125 55 75
Guinean 7,240 3,785 3,455 45 30 15
Ibo 5,315 2,850 2,470 55 30 25
Ivorian 10,935 5,485 5,450 10 0 0
Liberian 2,485 1,130 1,360 10 0 0
Malian 4,490 2,280 2,210 0 0 0
Malinké 1,125 585 535 35 10 20
Nigerian 51,835 27,025 24,805 175 80 95
Peulh 2,435 1,270 1,170 10 0 10
Senegalese 10,175 5,500 4,670 10 0 0
Sierra Leonean 2,620 1,330 1,295 0 0 0
Togolese 5,300 2,870 2,430 10 10 0
Wolof 840 495 345 0 0 0
Yoruba 9,585 5,075 4,515 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 15,380 7,940 7,445 40 15 25
North African origins 355,045 185,775 169,270 1,110 560 550
Algerian 67,335 34,755 32,580 10 0 10
Berber 37,060 19,685 17,375 0 0 0
Coptic 3,535 1,860 1,680 70 45 30
Dinka 900 500 400 0 0 0
Egyptian 99,140 51,730 47,410 890 440 445
Libyan 7,740 4,135 3,605 0 0 0
Maure 1,190 655 535 0 0 0
Moroccan 103,940 54,005 49,945 20 10 0
Sudanese 19,960 10,315 9,645 200 95 105
Tunisian 25,645 13,985 11,665 20 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 6,115 3,320 2,795 30 15 20
Southern and East African origins 260,145 128,325 131,815 1,100 500 595
Afrikaner 1,870 955 915 0 0 0
Amhara 1,530 815 715 15 10 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 3,965 2,175 1,785 0 0 0
Burundian 10,990 5,405 5,580 10 10 0
Djiboutian 1,710 790 920 15 10 0
Eritrean 25,255 12,830 12,430 45 25 25
Ethiopian 44,065 21,680 22,385 130 60 70
Harari 665 355 305 55 40 20
Kenyan 10,915 5,230 5,685 55 20 35
Malagasy 4,500 2,175 2,325 0 0 0
Mauritian 9,325 4,655 4,665 55 35 20
Oromo 3,350 1,745 1,605 0 0 0
Rwandan 10,775 5,065 5,705 45 10 30
Seychellois 1,285 575 710 0 0 0
Somali 62,550 30,215 32,330 510 230 280
South African 41,375 20,575 20,800 50 20 35
Tanzanian 4,710 2,400 2,310 40 20 15
Tigrian 2,155 1,160 995 0 0 0
Ugandan 5,705 2,875 2,830 15 0 10
Zambian 1,860 935 920 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 8,090 3,975 4,110 20 10 10
Zulu 945 475 475 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 17,305 8,445 8,860 95 35 60
Other African origins 239,560 116,400 123,165 1,280 570 715
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 30,385 14,015 16,370 220 95 125
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 212,005 103,790 108,215 1,065 475 595
Asian origins 6,095,235 2,958,120 3,137,115 77,260 36,800 40,465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,011,145 518,170 492,980 6,660 3,260 3,395
Afghan 83,995 42,320 41,675 815 380 435
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 111,400 58,930 52,475 630 310 320
Armenian 63,810 31,505 32,305 2,730 1,295 1,440
Assyrian 13,835 7,115 6,720 95 55 45
Azerbaijani 6,425 3,230 3,200 15 10 10
Georgian 4,775 2,430 2,345 20 0 15
Hazara 1,515 810 705 50 10 45
Iranian 210,405 106,565 103,840 665 315 345
Iraqi 70,925 35,965 34,955 485 240 245
Israeli 28,735 15,065 13,675 35 20 20
Jordanian 14,250 7,520 6,735 20 15 10
Kazakh 3,330 1,615 1,710 0 0 0
Kurd 16,315 8,810 7,515 90 60 35
Kuwaiti 2,235 1,185 1,055 15 0 0
Kyrgyz 1,060 510 550 0 0 0
Lebanese 219,555 112,970 106,590 725 375 350
Palestinian 44,820 23,900 20,920 210 120 95
Pashtun 4,810 2,565 2,245 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 6,810 3,935 2,880 0 0 0
Syrian 77,045 38,445 38,600 445 255 185
Tajik 2,905 1,410 1,495 0 0 0
Tatar 4,825 2,155 2,670 15 0 10
Turk 63,955 32,855 31,100 385 165 220
Turkmen 1,040 540 500 0 0 0
Uighur 1,555 775 785 0 0 0
Uzbek 3,920 1,920 2,000 0 0 0
Yemeni 6,645 3,335 3,305 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 25,280 13,180 12,100 110 55 55
South Asian origins 1,963,330 993,595 969,735 14,685 7,285 7,405
Bangladeshi 45,940 23,645 22,300 220 130 90
Bengali 22,900 11,730 11,180 90 45 40
Bhutanese 3,600 1,765 1,835 0 0 0
East Indian 1,374,710 694,990 679,720 7,710 3,895 3,815
Goan 6,070 2,915 3,155 85 35 55
Gujarati 8,350 4,305 4,050 10 10 10
Kashmiri 3,115 1,605 1,510 10 0 0
Nepali 17,140 8,715 8,420 55 20 40
Pakistani 215,555 110,420 105,140 1,250 645 605
Punjabi 118,400 61,155 57,240 110 45 65
Sinhalese 7,285 3,605 3,685 125 55 70
Sri Lankan 152,595 75,010 77,585 4,365 2,105 2,265
Tamil 48,670 24,845 23,825 1,605 795 810
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 76,400 38,815 37,585 705 355 345
East and Southeast Asian origins 3,163,360 1,467,205 1,696,155 56,120 26,390 29,730
Burmese 9,335 4,535 4,795 30 10 25
Cambodian (Khmer) 38,490 18,515 19,980 25 15 10
Chinese 1,769,195 836,150 933,045 48,945 23,195 25,745
Filipino 837,130 369,105 468,025 5,885 2,635 3,250
Hmong 805 420 390 0 0 0
Indonesian 21,390 9,950 11,440 230 105 125
Japanese 121,485 53,415 68,070 500 220 280
Karen 4,510 2,275 2,240 0 0 0
Korean 198,210 93,680 104,525 775 345 435
Laotian 24,580 12,190 12,390 10 10 10
Malaysian 16,920 7,735 9,185 195 100 95
Mongolian 7,480 3,560 3,915 15 0 15
Singaporean 2,850 1,325 1,520 10 0 10
Taiwanese 36,510 16,570 19,945 255 110 150
Thai 19,010 7,330 11,680 15 0 15
Tibetan 8,040 4,055 3,985 0 0 0
Vietnamese 240,615 115,935 124,680 705 300 400
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 6,500 3,150 3,355 25 10 10
Other Asian origins 22,745 11,280 11,460 275 130 145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 22,740 11,280 11,460 275 135 145
Oceania origins 85,470 43,030 42,440 60 30 30
Australian 42,315 21,710 20,605 20 10 15
New Zealander 15,395 8,065 7,330 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 29,485 14,240 15,250 40 20 20
Fijian 19,375 9,280 10,090 30 15 10
Hawaiian 3,295 1,500 1,795 10 0 0
Maori 2,500 1,310 1,195 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 1,530 725 805 0 0 0
Samoan 1,100 625 475 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 2,335 1,145 1,185 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 14,072,075 ... ... 36,760 ... ...
Owner 9,541,320 ... ... 24,780 ... ...
Renter 4,474,530 ... ... 11,980 ... ...
Band housing 56,230 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 14,072,075 ... ... 36,760 ... ...
Condominium 1,874,840 ... ... 13,030 ... ...
Not condominium 12,197,240 ... ... 23,735 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 14,072,080 ... ... 36,760 ... ...
No bedrooms 93,345 ... ... 260 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,925,015 ... ... 5,520 ... ...
2 bedrooms 3,547,090 ... ... 9,995 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,836,485 ... ... 11,025 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,670,145 ... ... 9,965 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 14,072,075 ... ... 36,760 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,068,915 ... ... 14,525 ... ...
5 rooms 2,177,045 ... ... 6,305 ... ...
6 rooms 1,981,585 ... ... 5,475 ... ...
7 rooms 1,790,180 ... ... 3,835 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,054,355 ... ... 6,620 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.2 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 14,072,080 ... ... 36,760 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 13,802,060 ... ... 34,160 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 270,020 ... ... 2,595 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 14,072,075 ... ... 36,760 ... ...
Suitable 13,376,345 ... ... 31,880 ... ...
Not suitable 695,730 ... ... 4,880 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 14,072,080 ... ... 36,765 ... ...
1960 or before 3,126,380 ... ... 3,385 ... ...
1961 to 1980 4,185,510 ... ... 18,920 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,977,640 ... ... 7,135 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,746,390 ... ... 3,235 ... ...
2001 to 2005 976,390 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,089,750 ... ... 935 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 970,015 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 14,072,080 ... ... 36,760 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 13,151,600 ... ... 34,555 ... ...
Major repairs needed 920,480 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 14,072,080 ... ... 36,760 ... ...
1 household maintainer 8,324,865 ... ... 21,465 ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,404,800 ... ... 13,035 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 342,415 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 14,072,080 ... ... 36,760 ... ...
15 to 24 years 437,230 ... ... 555 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,991,685 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,414,920 ... ... 4,920 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,862,870 ... ... 8,005 ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,859,315 ... ... 7,415 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,034,220 ... ... 5,930 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,084,700 ... ... 4,435 ... ...
85 years and over 387,135 ... ... 2,045 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 13,798,305 ... ... 36,695 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 10,472,355 ... ... 22,460 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 3,325,950 ... ... 14,235 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,861,615 ... ... 11,985 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,368,330 ... ... 24,780 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 60.7 ... ... 50.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.6 ... ... 34.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,130 ... ... 1,163 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,313 ... ... 1,371 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 341,556 ... ... 549,113 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 443,058 ... ... 586,939 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,452,850 ... ... 11,980 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 13.0 ... ... 17.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 40.0 ... ... 47.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 910 ... ... 1,167 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,002 ... ... 1,103 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 28,643,015 13,990,435 14,652,580 89,925 42,095 47,830
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,239,575 2,667,995 2,571,585 19,020 8,270 10,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,576,400 3,686,630 3,889,770 25,490 12,025 13,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,827,040 7,635,805 8,191,230 45,410 21,805 23,610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,800,260 1,906,610 893,650 3,245 2,030 1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,549,880 880,365 669,515 1,870 1,075 795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,250,385 1,026,250 224,140 1,370 950 425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,553,825 2,326,940 3,226,890 14,300 5,980 8,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 813,335 331,940 481,395 2,800 1,190 1,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,659,615 3,070,315 3,589,300 25,065 12,605 12,465
Bachelor's degree 4,443,835 1,967,905 2,475,935 17,920 8,755 9,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 462,295 203,725 258,570 1,485 730 750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 190,925 102,530 88,395 530 240 290
Master's degree 1,331,045 651,510 679,535 4,540 2,470 2,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 231,510 144,640 86,870 590 410 180
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 18,931,380 9,268,555 9,662,830 55,850 26,240 29,615
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,169,790 1,200,110 969,685 8,675 3,975 4,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,494,585 2,247,020 2,247,565 13,725 6,570 7,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,267,005 5,821,425 6,445,580 33,455 15,690 17,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,042,430 1,377,775 664,650 1,840 1,120 720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,145,035 639,785 505,250 1,090 630 455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 897,390 737,990 159,405 750 490 260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,241,985 1,786,065 2,455,920 10,210 4,195 6,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 580,885 240,040 340,850 1,950 805 1,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,401,705 2,417,555 2,984,155 19,455 9,565 9,890
Bachelor's degree 3,590,080 1,562,160 2,027,925 13,705 6,590 7,115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 362,455 151,205 211,250 1,080 495 580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 153,290 74,440 78,855 380 155 230
Master's degree 1,120,190 527,335 592,850 3,875 2,060 1,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 175,685 102,415 73,275 415 265 150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 28,643,015 13,990,430 14,652,585 89,925 42,095 47,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 12,815,980 6,354,625 6,461,350 44,510 20,290 24,220
Education 1,060,095 251,290 808,800 2,095 490 1,605
13. Education 1,060,095 251,290 808,805 2,095 495 1,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 596,230 268,050 328,180 1,655 790 865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 99,020 72,865 26,150 265 210 60
50. Visual and performing arts 497,210 195,185 302,025 1,385 580 805
Humanities 850,840 330,490 520,345 2,655 995 1,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 98,000 22,100 75,900 435 125 315
23. English language and literature/letters 178,590 52,785 125,810 725 205 515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 275,525 104,135 171,390 705 255 455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 4,160 1,640 2,520 15 10 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 51,930 30,185 21,750 150 80 65
39. Theology and religious vocations 77,490 46,285 31,200 315 185 125
54. History 111,465 59,965 51,500 240 130 105
55. French language and literature/letters 53,680 13,400 40,290 75 0 65
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,761,900 586,455 1,175,445 4,705 1,555 3,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 24,685 5,660 19,025 70 15 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 182,275 68,030 114,245 440 160 280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 324,660 26,065 298,595 890 80 810
22. Legal professions and studies 289,600 102,660 186,945 660 220 440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35,445 8,150 27,295 40 20 20
42. Psychology 281,470 71,230 210,230 550 130 420
45. Social sciences 623,775 304,660 319,110 2,060 940 1,115
Business, management and public administration 3,360,045 1,272,475 2,087,565 11,715 4,835 6,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science 6,190 1,850 4,340 25 10 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 237,835 48,815 189,015 580 110 470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,116,025 1,221,805 1,894,215 11,115 4,720 6,390
Physical and life sciences and technologies 614,280 315,665 298,615 2,505 1,235 1,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 249,955 105,560 144,400 955 370 580
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 125,600 61,685 63,915 585 245 340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 28,155 12,625 15,530 30 10 25
40. Physical sciences 179,305 122,815 56,485 870 580 295
41. Science technologies/technicians 31,270 12,980 18,290 65 40 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 651,480 420,370 231,110 3,690 2,440 1,245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 514,685 356,435 158,250 2,930 2,040 890
25. Library science 40,820 6,495 34,320 75 0 75
27. Mathematics and statistics 86,655 50,930 35,725 635 360 270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 9,325 6,510 2,815 55 45 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,327,405 3,022,700 304,700 8,555 7,190 1,365
04. Architecture and related services 114,315 72,880 41,435 340 220 120
14. Engineering 752,465 615,880 136,585 4,605 3,615 990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 620,065 551,855 68,205 1,510 1,345 165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 410 85 325 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 702,155 682,710 19,445 690 665 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 731,135 709,430 21,705 995 950 50
48. Precision production 406,855 389,850 17,005 410 390 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 339,050 219,040 120,010 575 295 280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 205,930 127,925 78,005 410 210 200
03. Natural resources and conservation 133,120 91,115 42,005 165 80 85
Health and related fields 2,266,720 441,180 1,825,545 5,575 1,165 4,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 164,295 81,260 83,040 320 155 165
51. Health professions and related programs 2,047,680 329,010 1,718,670 5,150 940 4,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 54,740 30,910 23,830 105 70 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 995,825 507,200 488,630 1,680 805 870
12. Personal and culinary services 565,555 151,530 414,025 1,160 410 750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 3,505 3,080 420 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 7,900 7,230 670 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 206,745 150,540 56,205 275 165 105
49. Transportation and materials moving 212,125 194,810 17,315 245 220 20
Other 3,170 885 2,280 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 3,170 890 2,280 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 18,931,385 9,268,555 9,662,825 55,850 26,240 29,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,664,380 3,447,130 3,217,250 22,395 10,550 11,850
Education 727,515 160,315 567,205 1,230 290 945
13. Education 727,515 160,315 567,200 1,235 290 945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 467,905 208,365 259,545 1,195 565 630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 74,530 53,995 20,535 165 125 45
50. Visual and performing arts 393,375 154,370 239,005 1,030 440 585
Humanities 614,815 232,425 382,390 1,795 635 1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 76,540 16,200 60,340 295 80 215
23. English language and literature/letters 133,800 38,310 95,485 500 145 350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 191,005 71,770 119,235 515 170 345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 3,140 1,250 1,895 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 37,870 21,930 15,940 95 50 45
39. Theology and religious vocations 52,295 31,200 21,090 205 110 95
54. History 82,565 43,475 39,085 150 80 65
55. French language and literature/letters 37,600 8,285 29,315 30 0 30
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,417,625 453,100 964,525 3,605 1,140 2,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20,300 4,595 15,705 50 10 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 152,080 56,125 95,955 330 110 215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 259,845 19,160 240,685 680 40 645
22. Legal professions and studies 241,170 76,720 164,445 545 150 390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 27,310 6,390 20,920 25 15 10
42. Psychology 218,470 51,570 166,900 410 85 320
45. Social sciences 498,450 238,540 259,915 1,570 730 840
Business, management and public administration 2,696,770 1,000,895 1,695,875 8,950 3,495 5,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science 4,955 1,480 3,475 20 0 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 192,190 36,890 155,305 430 80 350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,499,625 962,530 1,537,095 8,500 3,415 5,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies 449,870 222,120 227,755 1,695 805 890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 195,830 79,945 115,880 630 230 405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 89,205 42,265 46,945 385 145 240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 9,280 3,850 5,430 15 0 10
40. Physical sciences 132,935 87,025 45,905 615 405 210
41. Science technologies/technicians 22,625 9,035 13,590 55 30 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 567,415 368,840 198,575 3,105 2,080 1,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 464,000 321,805 142,190 2,570 1,795 780
25. Library science 29,955 4,870 25,080 20 0 20
27. Mathematics and statistics 65,620 36,895 28,725 470 250 220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 7,840 5,270 2,575 40 35 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,532,555 2,271,735 260,820 6,235 5,085 1,150
04. Architecture and related services 93,135 57,280 35,850 260 165 95
14. Engineering 612,265 490,980 121,285 3,675 2,795 885
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 475,045 418,595 56,450 1,035 925 115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 350 70 275 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 515,630 499,670 15,960 445 440 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 540,800 523,425 17,375 565 535 30
48. Precision production 295,335 281,715 13,620 250 230 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 269,445 167,680 101,770 415 180 240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 159,975 94,680 65,295 300 125 175
03. Natural resources and conservation 109,470 73,000 36,470 115 50 65
Health and related fields 1,749,545 342,395 1,407,145 4,080 855 3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 129,560 63,315 66,245 195 105 90
51. Health professions and related programs 1,576,945 256,895 1,320,050 3,800 695 3,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 43,040 22,185 20,860 85 50 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 770,950 392,820 378,135 1,135 560 575
12. Personal and culinary services 431,415 114,395 317,025 800 300 495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 2,725 2,355 375 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 4,425 3,975 445 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 162,995 116,750 46,240 195 130 70
49. Transportation and materials moving 169,400 155,340 14,050 140 135 15
Other 2,590 745 1,845 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 2,585 740 1,845 10 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 28,643,015 13,990,435 14,652,585 89,925 42,095 47,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,815,975 6,354,625 6,461,350 44,515 20,290 24,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 15,827,040 7,635,805 8,191,235 45,410 21,800 23,610
Location of study inside Canada 13,117,190 6,299,305 6,817,890 25,350 11,850 13,500
Same as province or territory of residence 11,519,215 5,503,640 6,015,575 23,985 11,070 12,920
Different than province or territory of residence 1,597,975 795,655 802,315 1,365 780 585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,709,850 1,336,505 1,373,345 20,060 9,950 10,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 349,540 189,995 159,545 940 560 375
Philippines 298,830 109,820 189,020 2,385 920 1,460
India 281,415 142,410 138,995 2,090 1,125 965
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 232,035 131,050 100,980 805 440 365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 205,375 94,690 110,685 6,680 3,350 3,335
France 88,860 50,400 38,455 35 20 20
Other 1,253,790 618,135 635,655 7,130 3,535 3,590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 18,931,380 9,268,555 9,662,830 55,850 26,235 29,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,664,380 3,447,125 3,217,250 22,395 10,550 11,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,267,005 5,821,430 6,445,575 33,455 15,690 17,765
Location of study inside Canada 10,134,590 4,807,045 5,327,545 18,670 8,520 10,145
Same as province or territory of residence 8,918,160 4,207,495 4,710,665 17,695 7,980 9,720
Different than province or territory of residence 1,216,425 599,545 616,875 970 545 430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,132,415 1,014,385 1,118,030 14,790 7,170 7,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 254,245 131,955 122,290 650 395 255
Philippines 263,095 96,025 167,065 1,980 770 1,205
India 239,535 117,445 122,090 1,635 875 765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 133,655 73,575 60,085 415 230 180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 175,825 79,635 96,190 5,480 2,705 2,775
France 72,920 40,610 32,310 25 15 10
Other 993,135 475,145 517,990 4,600 2,170 2,425
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 28,643,020 13,990,430 14,652,585 89,925 42,095 47,830
In the labour force 18,672,475 9,731,830 8,940,645 49,960 25,820 24,145
Employed 17,230,040 8,923,540 8,306,490 44,990 23,420 21,570
Unemployed 1,442,435 808,285 634,150 4,970 2,395 2,570
Not in the labour force 9,970,545 4,258,605 5,711,945 39,965 16,275 23,690
Participation rate 65.2 69.6 61.0 55.6 61.3 50.5
Employment rate 60.2 63.8 56.7 50.0 55.6 45.1
Unemployment rate 7.7 8.3 7.1 9.9 9.3 10.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 28,643,020 13,990,430 14,652,580 89,925 42,095 47,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 9,282,005 3,930,570 5,351,440 39,775 16,280 23,500
Worked 19,361,010 10,059,865 9,301,150 50,150 25,815 24,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 9,626,010 5,402,110 4,223,895 23,375 12,905 10,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,735,005 4,657,755 5,077,245 26,775 12,915 13,860
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.4 42.9 42.0 41.3 42.1 40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 18,672,470 9,731,825 8,940,640 49,960 25,820 24,140
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 404,350 197,705 206,640 2,235 1,025 1,210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 18,268,125 9,534,120 8,734,000 47,725 24,795 22,930
Employee 16,073,685 8,158,745 7,914,940 42,380 21,205 21,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,194,440 1,375,380 819,060 5,345 3,590 1,755
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 18,672,470 9,731,830 8,940,645 49,960 25,820 24,145
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 404,350 197,710 206,640 2,235 1,025 1,210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 18,268,120 9,534,120 8,734,005 47,725 24,790 22,935
0 Management occupations 2,013,370 1,251,165 762,205 3,800 2,390 1,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,874,305 862,870 2,011,440 8,300 2,845 5,460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,273,660 990,560 283,105 4,565 3,510 1,055
3 Health occupations 1,245,885 244,730 1,001,155 2,770 545 2,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,138,445 672,945 1,465,495 4,400 1,235 3,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 557,275 255,705 301,570 1,185 650 540
6 Sales and service occupations 4,265,895 1,843,510 2,422,390 13,685 6,770 6,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,668,875 2,504,290 164,585 5,095 4,705 395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 416,135 331,920 84,215 165 140 25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 814,285 576,435 237,845 3,750 2,000 1,745
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 18,672,475 9,731,830 8,940,640 49,960 25,820 24,140
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 404,350 197,710 206,640 2,235 1,030 1,210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 18,268,125 9,534,120 8,734,000 47,725 24,795 22,930
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 444,680 310,000 134,675 85 55 30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 271,300 219,880 51,420 55 35 25
22 Utilities 136,350 100,135 36,210 175 140 35
23 Construction 1,365,010 1,196,550 168,455 2,205 1,900 305
31-33 Manufacturing 1,596,570 1,149,745 446,820 5,205 3,210 1,995
41 Wholesale trade 665,685 451,230 214,455 2,280 1,420 860
44-45 Retail trade 2,110,200 984,090 1,126,115 5,875 2,965 2,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 876,050 656,375 219,670 1,910 1,495 415
51 Information and cultural industries 420,350 243,650 176,705 1,340 735 600
52 Finance and insurance 790,580 327,865 462,715 3,855 1,820 2,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 333,305 184,350 148,955 1,150 670 485
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,335,125 740,520 594,605 4,470 2,535 1,935
55 Management of companies and enterprises 28,795 12,795 16,000 60 35 25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 802,420 462,825 339,590 2,860 1,560 1,300
61 Educational services 1,346,585 420,845 925,735 2,865 1,005 1,850
62 Health care and social assistance 2,138,025 383,755 1,754,270 4,655 830 3,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 379,740 192,875 186,865 555 335 225
72 Accommodation and food services 1,283,725 535,210 748,515 4,535 2,405 2,135
81 Other services (except public administration) 814,695 371,880 442,815 2,380 1,100 1,275
91 Public administration 1,128,945 589,530 539,405 1,200 515 680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 17,230,035 8,923,540 8,306,495 44,990 23,420 21,570
Worked at home 1,272,285 639,500 632,785 2,510 1,360 1,155
Worked outside Canada 78,815 54,235 24,580 390 270 120
No fixed workplace address 1,987,260 1,487,445 499,820 5,440 3,695 1,745
Worked at usual place 13,891,675 6,742,360 7,149,315 36,655 18,095 18,555
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 13,891,680 6,742,365 7,149,315 36,650 18,095 18,555
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 8,102,115 3,723,115 4,379,005 25,825 11,675 14,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 2,906,390 1,435,640 1,470,750 0 0 0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 2,725,205 1,492,170 1,233,030 10,725 6,350 4,375
Commute to a different province or territory 157,970 91,445 66,525 105 75 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 15,878,940 8,229,810 7,649,135 42,095 21,795 20,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver 11,748,095 6,380,120 5,367,975 24,430 14,955 9,475
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 868,920 349,855 519,065 3,170 1,140 2,030
Public transit 1,968,215 846,735 1,121,485 12,975 5,080 7,900
Walked 877,985 392,950 485,030 995 335 660
Bicycle 222,130 146,615 75,515 170 120 50
Other method 193,595 113,525 80,060 355 170 180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 15,878,945 8,229,810 7,649,130 42,095 21,795 20,300
Less than 15 minutes 4,449,920 2,071,365 2,378,555 4,955 2,380 2,570
15 to 29 minutes 5,314,295 2,725,165 2,589,130 12,145 6,375 5,765
30 to 44 minutes 3,228,845 1,782,680 1,446,165 10,965 6,050 4,915
45 to 59 minutes 1,391,060 768,115 622,940 5,015 2,600 2,415
60 minutes and over 1,494,830 882,485 612,345 9,015 4,380 4,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 15,878,940 8,229,810 7,649,135 42,095 21,795 20,300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,073,680 781,230 292,455 1,700 1,130 570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,814,750 1,754,045 1,060,710 5,550 3,255 2,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,458,835 2,217,210 2,241,620 9,970 4,535 5,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,349,975 1,408,710 1,941,265 9,600 4,755 4,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,756,265 752,940 1,003,325 8,725 4,520 4,205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,425,435 1,315,670 1,109,765 6,540 3,595 2,945
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 19,956,255 10,342,970 9,613,285 52,530 26,990 25,540
Single responses 19,365,980 10,042,855 9,323,130 50,165 25,880 24,280
Official languages 19,090,545 9,897,470 9,193,075 43,245 22,225 21,020
English 15,265,335 7,952,010 7,313,320 43,085 22,190 20,890
French 3,825,215 1,945,465 1,879,750 160 35 130
Non-official languages 275,430 145,380 130,055 6,920 3,660 3,260
Aboriginal languages 24,950 12,385 12,565 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 14,440 7,370 7,070 0 0 0
Blackfoot 80 45 35 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 11,540 5,820 5,720 0 0 0
Atikamekw 1,095 580 515 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 2,055 970 1,085 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 370 180 190 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 40 25 10 0 0 0
Plains Cree 95 60 35 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 15 10 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 75 35 40 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 7,795 3,965 3,835 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 925 510 420 0 0 0
Malecite 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 915 505 410 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 1,895 995 900 0 0 0
Algonquin 45 20 25 0 0 0
Ojibway 765 380 385 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 1,080 595 485 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 1,140 530 610 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 1,135 525 610 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 20 0 15 0 0 0
Chilcotin 20 0 10 0 0 0
Dene 770 360 405 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 165 80 80 0 0 0
Gwich'in 10 10 10 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 135 65 70 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 95 45 45 0 0 0
South Slavey 35 20 20 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 10 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 10 0 10 0 0 0
Inuit languages 8,845 4,255 4,595 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 35 10 25 0 0 0
Inuktitut 8,800 4,240 4,555 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 35 10 30 0 0 0
Cayuga 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 35 10 25 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 110 25 85 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 15 10 10 0 0 0
Lillooet 15 10 10 0 0 0
Okanagan 20 10 20 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 35 0 30 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 15 0 15 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 260 155 105 0 0 0
Dakota 20 10 10 0 0 0
Stoney 240 145 95 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Nisga'a 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 250,485 132,990 117,490 6,920 3,660 3,260
Afro-Asiatic languages 7,380 4,530 2,850 50 25 20
Berber languages 35 10 30 0 0 0
Kabyle 20 0 20 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 275 105 170 0 0 0
Bilen 10 10 10 0 0 0
Oromo 45 25 20 0 0 0
Somali 220 80 145 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 7,065 4,420 2,650 45 30 20
Amharic 200 95 100 0 0 0
Arabic 5,585 3,695 1,890 45 30 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 205 155 55 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 30 20 15 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 825 335 490 0 0 0
Maltese 25 15 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 135 70 60 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 65 35 30 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 8,550 3,790 4,760 15 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 475 230 245 0 0 0
Vietnamese 8,070 3,560 4,510 15 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 3,850 1,750 2,095 25 0 20
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 75 20 55 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 25 0 15 0 0 0
Ilocano 110 50 60 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 140 75 65 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 3,450 1,580 1,875 15 0 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 0 0 0
Creole languages 350 125 225 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 25 10 15 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 315 110 200 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 2,225 1,060 1,165 80 30 50
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 90 50 45 0 0 0
Tamil 2,090 1,005 1,080 80 30 50
Telugu 45 10 35 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 85,550 47,305 38,245 125 50 75
Albanian 350 220 125 0 0 0
Armenian 450 220 230 40 15 25
Balto-Slavic languages 10,075 4,745 5,330 10 0 10
Baltic languages 95 35 60 0 0 0
Latvian 40 10 25 0 0 0
Lithuanian 60 25 30 0 0 0
Slavic languages 9,980 4,710 5,270 15 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 155 90 65 0 0 0
Bulgarian 205 110 90 0 0 0
Croatian 220 130 95 0 0 0
Czech 70 40 30 0 0 0
Macedonian 95 45 55 0 0 0
Polish 2,500 1,265 1,235 0 10 0
Russian 4,850 2,135 2,720 10 0 10
Serbian 530 320 210 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 30 25 0 0 0 0
Slovak 100 60 40 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 1,210 485 725 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 25 20 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 15 15 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 13,285 7,455 5,835 0 0 0
Afrikaans 85 40 40 0 0 0
Danish 90 50 35 0 0 0
Dutch 1,165 630 540 0 0 0
Frisian 40 25 15 0 0 0
German 10,065 5,715 4,345 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 65 30 40 0 0 0
Swedish 125 55 70 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 35 20 15 0 0 0
Yiddish 895 390 505 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 720 495 225 0 0 0
Greek 1,020 545 475 10 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 37,330 21,140 16,190 45 25 20
Indo-Aryan languages 32,485 18,125 14,360 30 15 20
Bengali 530 275 245 0 0 0
Gujarati 880 300 585 0 0 0
Hindi 1,405 755 650 10 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 30 15 15 0 0 0
Nepali 195 95 100 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 27,870 15,945 11,920 0 0 0
Sindhi 35 10 30 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 40 25 20 0 0 0
Urdu 1,495 705 790 25 15 10
Iranian languages 4,820 3,000 1,815 15 15 0
Kurdish 185 150 40 0 0 0
Pashto 50 20 25 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 4,580 2,830 1,750 15 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 23,025 12,965 10,060 25 10 15
Catalan 30 10 20 0 0 0
Italian 1,705 895 805 0 0 0
Portuguese 7,490 4,795 2,695 0 0 0
Romanian 745 365 380 0 0 0
Spanish 13,030 6,885 6,145 20 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 0 0 0
Japanese 3,255 1,195 2,065 20 0 15
Kartvelian languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Georgian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Korean 12,150 6,260 5,885 45 20 25
Mongolic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 235 120 115 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 25 10 20 0 0 0
Bamanankan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 20 10 10 0 0 0
Igbo 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lingala 10 0 10 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 0 15 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 80 50 30 0 0 0
Wolof 10 0 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 0 15 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 30 20 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 1,920 740 1,180 15 0 15
American Sign Language 1,145 340 810 10 0 15
Quebec Sign Language 135 15 115 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 640 390 255 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 122,880 65,030 57,850 6,535 3,500 3,040
Chinese languages 122,610 64,880 57,730 6,530 3,495 3,030
Cantonese 58,815 30,485 28,340 2,840 1,435 1,405
Hakka 70 25 45 0 0 0
Mandarin 60,090 32,430 27,665 3,590 2,020 1,575
Min Dong 25 15 10 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 565 335 225 25 15 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 105 65 45 0 10 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,930 1,530 1,405 65 20 45
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 270 155 115 10 0 10
Burmese 75 35 35 10 0 0
Karenic languages 135 75 55 0 0 0
Tibetan 50 30 20 10 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 675 270 405 0 0 0
Lao 150 70 80 0 0 0
Thai 525 205 325 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 750 475 275 20 15 0
Azerbaijani 30 20 0 0 0 0
Turkish 685 435 255 20 10 10
Uyghur 15 15 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 15 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 595 270 325 0 0 0
Estonian 50 15 40 0 0 0
Finnish 105 40 65 0 0 0
Hungarian 435 225 215 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 80 45 35 0 0 0
Multiple responses 590,270 300,115 290,155 2,370 1,105 1,265
English and French 412,680 211,095 201,585 170 50 120
English and non-official language 154,285 77,870 76,420 2,175 1,050 1,120
French and non-official language 7,830 3,595 4,235 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 15,475 7,565 7,915 15 10 15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 19,956,250 10,342,970 9,613,290 52,535 26,990 25,540
None 17,456,725 9,056,235 8,400,490 45,400 23,570 21,835
English 1,259,225 661,460 597,765 2,095 1,060 1,035
French 705,780 349,035 356,745 405 165 245
Non-official language 496,565 257,455 239,105 4,475 2,140 2,340
Aboriginal 37,615 17,215 20,400 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 458,945 240,245 218,710 4,475 2,140 2,340
English and French 2,535 1,200 1,335 0 0 0
English and non-official language 18,040 8,765 9,280 95 35 55
French and non-official language 17,265 8,730 8,540 55 20 30
English, French and non-official language 115 90 30 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 34,091,785 16,783,745 17,308,035 103,275 48,875 54,405
Non-movers 29,644,795 14,593,190 15,051,605 91,210 42,980 48,230
Movers 4,446,990 2,190,555 2,256,435 12,070 5,895 6,175
Non-migrants 2,623,515 1,292,750 1,330,760 7,815 3,665 4,150
Migrants 1,823,475 897,805 925,670 4,250 2,230 2,025
Internal migrants 1,451,005 713,060 737,945 1,425 715 710
Intraprovincial migrants 1,189,525 580,895 608,630 1,140 555 590
Interprovincial migrants 261,475 132,160 129,315 285 160 125
External migrants 372,475 184,745 187,730 2,830 1,515 1,310
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 32,568,560 16,004,315 16,564,245 99,265 46,800 52,470
Non-movers 20,134,760 9,902,645 10,232,115 63,755 29,820 33,930
Movers 12,433,805 6,101,675 6,332,130 35,515 16,980 18,535
Non-migrants 6,755,630 3,314,730 3,440,905 22,150 10,395 11,760
Migrants 5,678,175 2,786,945 2,891,230 13,360 6,580 6,780
Internal migrants 4,296,720 2,104,325 2,192,395 4,000 1,930 2,070
Intraprovincial migrants 3,467,670 1,689,950 1,777,720 3,185 1,525 1,655
Interprovincial migrants 829,045 414,375 414,670 820 405 410
External migrants 1,381,460 682,625 698,835 9,365 4,650 4,715

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Canada [Country] and Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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