Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Wellington--Halton Hills Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	120,981	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	115,885r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	44,629	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	43,199	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	81.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	1,487.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	120,980	60,180	60,800
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	21,210	11,025	10,185
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	5,850	3,095	2,750
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	7,250	3,695	3,555
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	8,105	4,230	3,875
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	80,325	40,080	40,245
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	8,580	4,380	4,200
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	7,350	3,885	3,465
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	5,365	2,790	2,570
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	5,725	2,755	2,970
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	6,900	3,265	3,635
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	8,255	4,025	4,230
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	9,655	4,670	4,980
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	11,325	5,685	5,645
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	9,720	4,900	4,820
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	7,455	3,725	3,730
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	19,445	9,075	10,370
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	6,530	3,115	3,410
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	4,890	2,380	2,505
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	3,415	1,595	1,825
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	2,375	1,120	1,250
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	2,235	860	1,375
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	1,480	640	840
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	610	195	415
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	130	25	110
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	17.5	18.3	16.8
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	66.4	66.6	66.2
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	16.1	15.1	17.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.8	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	41.0	40.2	41.8
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	43.4	42.6	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	43,200	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	33,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	8,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	1,510	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	2,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	43,195	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	7,870	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	14,770	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	7,380	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	8,540	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	4,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	119,175	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	99,770	49,150	50,615
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	63,835	31,970	31,870
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	55,355	27,735	27,620
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	8,480	4,230	4,250
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	35,935	17,190	18,745
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	23,920	13,085	10,830
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	2,515	1,150	1,365
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	4,555	1,845	2,710
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	4,950	1,110	3,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	35,595	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	16,205	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	7,500	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	8,430	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	3,465	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	35,595	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	31,400	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	27,165	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	4,195	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	3,140	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	31,400	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	13,760	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	17,645	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	6,165	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	8,090	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	3,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	4,195	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	2,445	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,335	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	12,115	5,595	6,515
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	43,200	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	33,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	12,770	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	20,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	1,080	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	8,725	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	7,870	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	855	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	119,880	59,765	60,110
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	110,055	55,645	54,410
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	30	10	20
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	9,270	3,885	5,390
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	520	225	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	119,875	59,770	60,110
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	117,440	58,670	58,775
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	1,725	795	930
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	505	220	290
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	1,830	835	995
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	1.5	1.4	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	119,880	59,765	60,110
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	118,580	59,140	59,440
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	106,015	52,955	53,060
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	104,225	52,135	52,090
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	1,785	820	965
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	12,570	6,190	6,380
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	5	5	5
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	5	0	5
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	12,565	6,190	6,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	295	155	145
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	0	0	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	0	0	0
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	0	0	0
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	295	150	145
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	5	5	0
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	160	90	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	10	5	5
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	90	40	50
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	75	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	5	5	0
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	75	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	370	130	240
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	0	0	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	15	0	10
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	5	5	0
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	15	5	10
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	5	0	0
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	310	110	205
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	0	0	5
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	110	60	45
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	0	0	5
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	20	10	10
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	85	45	35
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	10,615	5,300	5,315
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	40	20	15
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	3,215	1,540	1,670
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	65	30	35
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	30	15	20
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	30	15	20
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	3,145	1,510	1,635
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	15	10	5
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	40	20	25
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	855	435	420
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	115	60	55
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	55	30	20
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	1,350	630	720
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	230	100	130
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	20	10	10
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	70	30	35
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	210	110	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	5	0	5
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	10	5	5
Welsh	1,075	495	575	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	2,700	1,330	1,370
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	35	10	20
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	100	50	45
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	1,050	530	520
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	40	20	25
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	1,430	685	745
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	5	0	5
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	20	10	5
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	5	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	220	115	105
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	1,015	515	495
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	905	465	445
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	10	5	5
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	90	45	45
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	90	45	45
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	5	5	5
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	10	5	5
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	525	270	255
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	25	15	15
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	145	75	70
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	100	50	50
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	5	0	0
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	90	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	3,375	1,750	1,625
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	1,140	630	510
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	1,250	625	625
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	210	110	105
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	770	385	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	5	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	130	55	70
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	0	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	0	0	0
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	0	0	0
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	0	0	0
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	0	0	0
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	10	5	5
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	5	0	0
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	10	5	5
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	25	15	10
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	445	185	255
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	440	190	255
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	155	70	90
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	5	0	0
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	225	90	135
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	0	0	5
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	0	0	0
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	30	10	15
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	10	5	5
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	0	0	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	15	5	5
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	0	0	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	345	180	165
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	25	15	15
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	60	30	25
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	260	135	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	10	5	0
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	1,300	625	670
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	335	150	185
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	905	445	455
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	119,875	59,765	60,110
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	117,745	58,730	59,020
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	113,735	56,750	56,985
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	113,185	56,495	56,690
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	550	255	295
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	4,010	1,975	2,035
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	5
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	4,010	1,980	2,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	60	35	30
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	0	0	0
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	60	30	30
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	0	0	0
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	5	5	5
Maltese	1,130	525	605	15	5	5
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	0	0	0
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	100	50	50
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	0	0	0
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	5	0	0
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	5	0	5
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	85	40	40
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	0	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	65	35	25
Kannada	1,630	825	800	5	0	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	10	5	5
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	50	25	25
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	3,260	1,605	1,650
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	25	10	15
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	1,240	600	640
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	10	0	5
Latvian	1,255	530	725	5	5	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	5	0	5
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	1,235	600	635
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	10	5	5
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	15	10	5
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	305	145	160
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	20	10	10
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	25	10	10
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	590	300	290
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	140	60	75
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	10	10	5
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	10	5	5
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	55	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	205	155	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	410	195	210
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	5	5	5
Danish	855	410	445	0	0	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	80	35	45
Frisian	185	95	90	5	0	5
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	300	145	155
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	5	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	5	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	570	265	300
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	515	245	270
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	5	0	0
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	45	20	25
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	40	15	20
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	0	0	0
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	330	160	165
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	10	0	5
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	80	40	45
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	45	15	30
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	0	0	0
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	45	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	940	490	450
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	145	70	70
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	325	155	170
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	100	50	50
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	370	210	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	70	30	40
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	0	0	0
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	0	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	5	5	5
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	5	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	0	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	50	25	20
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	225	110	115
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	225	110	115
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	65	30	30
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	5	0	5
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	135	60	70
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	0	0	0
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	0	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	10	5	10
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	5	5	0
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	0	0	0
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	75	35	40
Estonian	975	365	610	5	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	10	5	5
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	2,135	1,035	1,095
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	170	75	95
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	1,925	950	975
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	25	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	119,880	59,765	60,110
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	111,405	55,800	55,610
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	2,260	1,120	1,140
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	1,535	650	890
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	4,530	2,130	2,405
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	4,530	2,130	2,400
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	20	10	10
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	30	20	15
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	98,000	48,340	49,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	94,375	46,590	47,780
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	42,301	51,226	35,045
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	94,405	46,600	47,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	37,512	44,208	31,570
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	89,370	44,730	44,635
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	39,893	49,362	31,787
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	61,945	27,110	34,835
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	3,849	1,696	4,674
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	75,480	39,070	36,410
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	41,209	50,120	33,971
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	97,995	48,305	49,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	94,350	46,610	47,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	56,634	68,833	44,726
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	94,395	46,610	47,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	45,478	53,766	37,394
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	89,390	44,810	44,580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	54,895	67,518	42,207
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	61,845	27,095	34,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	7,057	6,749	7,298
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	75,485	39,185	36,300
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	54,154	64,793	42,670
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	97,995	48,310	49,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	40,475	23,320	17,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	61,765	68,715	54,385
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	75,761	84,964	63,254
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	91.9	94.3	88.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	76.7	79.4	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	8.1	5.7	11.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	98,000	48,340	49,660
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	3,620	1,745	1,875
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	94,375	46,595	47,785
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	11,940	4,915	7,025
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	12,590	4,715	7,875
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	10,745	4,450	6,295
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	9,635	4,290	5,345
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	9,420	4,440	4,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	8,145	4,005	4,145
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	6,695	3,715	2,980
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	5,115	2,935	2,175
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	4,375	2,590	1,790
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	3,970	2,205	1,765
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	11,740	8,330	3,410
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	7,425	5,070	2,355
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	4,315	3,260	1,055
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	97,995	48,340	49,655
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	3,590	1,740	1,850
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	94,405	46,600	47,805
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.3	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	12,370	5,030	7,345
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	13,250	5,025	8,225
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	12,625	5,310	7,310
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	12,110	5,510	6,600
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	11,335	5,570	5,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	8,845	4,830	4,015
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	6,575	3,900	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	5,680	3,285	2,395
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	11,615	8,135	3,485
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	3,560	2,255	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	2,150	1,485	665
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	5,910	4,400	1,510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	97,995	48,340	49,660
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	22,515	9,270	13,245
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	75,485	39,070	36,410
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	77.0	80.8	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	9,950	4,775	5,175
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	5,780	2,495	3,285
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	8,190	3,490	4,705
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	6,380	2,795	3,585
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	6,590	2,835	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	6,620	3,090	3,530
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	6,005	3,045	2,960
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	5,100	2,870	2,230
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	4,095	2,415	1,680
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	16,775	11,260	5,515
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	3,675	2,175	1,500
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	3,475	1,985	1,490
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	9,625	7,100	2,525
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	43,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	100,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	85,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	7,870	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	42,998	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	37,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	35,330	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	115,705	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	97,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	43,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	123,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	99,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	7,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	55,581	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	45,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	35,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	138,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	111,333	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	43,200	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	1,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	1,210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	1,250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	2,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	2,645	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	2,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	2,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	21,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	5,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	4,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	5,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	5,780	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	43,200	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	1,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	1,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	1,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	3,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	3,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	3,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	3,170	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	2,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	17,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	6,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	4,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	6,930	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	34,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	115,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	97,237	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	12,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	94,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	80,670	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	17,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	143,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	119,164	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	3,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	69,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	61,548	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	34,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	138,782	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	111,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	12,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	114,369	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	92,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	17,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	168,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	133,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	3,800	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	81,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	68,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	10,070	4,805	5,260
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	40,510	44,769	36,736
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	35,905	38,983	33,088
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	10,040	4,765	5,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	51,697	57,673	46,304
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	42,823	46,620	39,396
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	119,175	59,350	59,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	37,340	18,010	19,330
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	4,705	2,310	2,390
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	5,785	2,595	3,195
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	7,635	3,590	4,045
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	8,775	4,335	4,435
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	10,445	5,185	5,265
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	81,835	41,340	40,500
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	11,890	5,950	5,940
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	13,945	7,040	6,905
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	16,680	8,420	8,260
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	19,260	9,780	9,485
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	20,060	10,155	9,900
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	119,180	59,350	59,830
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	26,265	13,585	12,680
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	7,175	3,800	3,380
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	74,430	37,005	37,425
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	18,485	8,760	9,730
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	7,025	3,270	3,755
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	1,770	920	860
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	495	235	255
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	3,970	1,900	2,075
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	1,280	450	830
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	5.9	5.5	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	6.7	6.8	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	6.9	6.2	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	5.3	5.1	5.5
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	6.9	5.1	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	3,100	1,555	1,540
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	680	350	335
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	175	85	95
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	2,180	1,115	1,060
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	235	95	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	2.6	2.6	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	2.6	2.6	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	2.4	2.2	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	2.9	3.0	2.8
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	119,180	59,350	59,830
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	118,735	59,175	59,560
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	118,695	59,160	59,535
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	9,180	3,855	5,325
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	16,105	7,705	8,400
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	10	0	0
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	16,095	7,705	8,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	545	250	290
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	0	0	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	0	0	0
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	0	0	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	545	255	290
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	0	0	10
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	325	160	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	20	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	45	25	20
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	145	60	80
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	100	25	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	0	0	0
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	100	20	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	555	185	365
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	0	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	10	0	15
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	10	0	10
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	45	15	25
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	75	20	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	15	10	0
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	470	150	320
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	15	10	10
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	45	10	35
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	20	0	20
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	100	65	35
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	0	0	0
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	45	20	20
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	80	55	25
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	13,665	6,655	7,010
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	35	20	10
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	45	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	3,495	1,690	1,805
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	55	35	20
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	10	10	0
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	50	30	20
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	3,455	1,670	1,790
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	15	10	10
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	25	10	10
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	45	20	25
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	1,055	545	510
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	150	80	70
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	35	25	10
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	1,505	665	840
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	375	175	200
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	100	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	20	15	0
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	65	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	85	55	30
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	180	100	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	10	0	10
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	50	15	35
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	10	0	15
Welsh	1,690	830	860	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	25	10	15
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	3,495	1,740	1,755
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	75	35	40
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	95	45	55
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	1,260	600	665
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	30	0	20
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	2,180	1,135	1,045
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	15	0	0
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	20	20	0
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	10	10	10
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	350	155	200
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	1,435	690	740
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	1,300	630	670
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	15	15	0
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	110	55	50
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	455	185	275
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	10	0	0
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	25	10	15
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	795	405	390
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	20	10	10
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	280	125	155
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	140	60	75
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	0	10	0
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	35	10	25
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	95	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	5,055	2,500	2,550
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	1,770	880	885
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	1,550	765	780
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	255	130	125
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	1,705	815	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	0	10	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	75	50	25
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	40	25	15
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	0	0	0
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	10	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	0	0	0
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	0	0	0
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	0	0	0
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	10	10	10
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	0	0	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	0	0	0
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	0	0	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	210	95	115
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	105	40	60
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	110	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	435	205	235
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	440	200	235
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	195	90	105
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	0	0	0
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	230	110	120
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	0	0	0
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	0	0	0
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	60	35	25
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	40	25	10
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	35	20	20
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	10	10	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	35	15	20
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	365	170	195
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	0	0	10
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	70	45	25
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	300	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	119,175	59,345	59,830
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	116,010	57,885	58,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	25,990	13,420	12,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	90,015	44,465	45,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	3,175	1,465	1,705
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	119,175	59,350	59,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	102,015	51,090	50,920
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	16,905	8,120	8,780
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	9,320	4,605	4,715
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	2,470	1,160	1,310
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	2,315	1,055	1,260
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	2,020	935	1,090
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	1,150	565	585
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	870	370	500
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	775	365	405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	260	135	120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	16,905	8,120	8,780
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	2,690	1,375	1,315
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	3,725	1,890	1,835
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	4,285	1,920	2,370
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	5,525	2,645	2,875
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	685	290	390
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	16,905	8,120	8,785
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	2,275	1,035	1,240
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	70	20	50
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	125	50	80
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	25	15	10
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	180	90	85
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	0	0	10
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	195	80	110
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	130	55	70
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	30	20	10
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	135	60	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	935	400	535
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	445	240	205
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	11,690	5,795	5,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	135	75	60
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	405	200	205
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	80	50	30
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	745	375	375
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	145	70	75
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	180	100	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	235	140	100
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	660	390	270
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	980	485	500
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	945	415	530
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	830	405	425
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	240	125	115
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	125	45	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	90	45	45
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	70	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	4,835	2,345	2,495
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	985	510	475
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	430	220	210
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	15	10	10
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	40	20	15
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	10	0	0
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	40	20	15
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	10	0	10
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	0	0	0
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	165	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	165	90	75
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	2,445	1,050	1,395
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	15	10	15
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	245	80	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	95	45	55
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	650	295	355
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	60	35	25
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	70	50	20
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	80	40	40
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	40	20	25
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	205	110	95
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	485	160	330
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	45	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	50	25	25
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	0	0	0
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	75	15	60
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	290	135	155
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	65	20	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	775	370	410
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	160	90	65
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	30	15	15
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	10	10	0
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	10	0	0
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	10	10	0
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	50	30	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	25	20	10
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	295	140	155
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	0	10	0
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	25	20	10
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	30	10	20
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	110	60	50
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	95	30	65
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	25	20	10
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	0	0	0
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	0	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	0	0	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	0	0	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	0	0	0
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	15	15	0
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	10	0	0
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	290	115	170
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	10	0	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	80	40	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	0	0	10
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	0	0	0
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	10	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	10	0	10
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	10	0	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	0	0	0
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	30	20	10
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	85	20	65
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	0	0	10
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	0	0	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	10	10	0
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	119,175	59,350	59,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	17,715	8,535	9,185
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	27,145	13,545	13,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	74,315	37,270	37,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	7,915	3,685	4,230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	4,140	2,090	2,045
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	1,620	1,160	460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	2,515	935	1,585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	2,735	1,035	1,700
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	990	535	450
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	55	30	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	119,175	59,350	59,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	2,075	980	1,095
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	1,935	915	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	1,110	520	590
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	765	375	395
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	70	25	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	70	35	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	117,100	58,365	58,735
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	119,180	59,350	59,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	540	255	290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	118,640	59,100	59,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	119,180	59,350	59,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	305	130	175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	310	130	180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	225	95	135
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	85	40	50
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	3,255	1,575	1,680
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	3,195	1,545	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	2,250	1,075	1,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	825	405	420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	120	70	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	65	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	115,615	57,645	57,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	119,180	59,350	59,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	6,925	3,280	3,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	2,180	1,120	1,060
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	810	350	470
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	935	450	485
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	725	275	455
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	590	275	315
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	255	145	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	335	140	190
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	110	45	60
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	155	65	90
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	240	105	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	245	135	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	345	180	155
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	112,255	56,065	56,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	119,180	59,350	59,830
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	3,565	1,705	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	2,525	1,200	1,330
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	130	70	60
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	970	470	500
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	37,105	18,750	18,355
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	130	50	75
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	1,595	705	890
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	35,945	18,250	17,695
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	110	70	35
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	10	10	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	20	0	15
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	95	50	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	0	0	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	97,365	48,245	49,125
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	68,895	33,885	35,015
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	0	0	10
Cornish	1,975	995	975	0	0	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	40,960	20,200	20,760
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	27,810	13,330	14,480
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	35	20	20
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	31,980	15,700	16,280
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	3,235	1,605	1,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	4,720	2,155	2,565
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	10,885	5,365	5,520
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	10	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	10	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	10,875	5,355	5,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	25,475	12,675	12,805
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	925	380	550
Bavarian	940	485	455	10	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	470	245	225
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	9,105	4,540	4,560
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	15	10	15
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	45	20	20
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	15,935	7,940	7,995
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	10	10	0
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	1,090	550	540
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	2,795	1,315	1,485
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	800	385	405
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	535	295	240
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	185	80	110
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	620	265	350
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	650	275	375
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	165	85	70
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	12,735	6,215	6,515
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	125	75	50
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	35	20	15
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	470	245	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	220	100	120
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	145	65	80
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	1,715	940	780
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	85	35	45
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	390	195	200
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	0	0	0
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	5,410	2,570	2,835
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	560	310	250
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	1,255	550	705
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	425	215	205
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	3,850	1,860	1,990
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	30	10	15
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	16,415	8,155	8,260
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	40	20	25
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	70	40	30
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	1,560	770	790
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	25	0	20
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	870	415	455
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	8,615	4,330	4,285
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	205	110	95
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	820	385	440
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	40	30	10
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	3,545	1,720	1,830
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	235	120	110
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	30	20	10
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	320	160	155
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	1,145	510	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	135	75	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	10	0	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	405	185	220
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	15	10	15
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	225	100	125
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	25	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	130	65	65
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	1,420	630	790
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	0	0	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	65	35	30
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	80	25	55
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	35	20	20
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	20	10	10
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	60	20	40
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	15	10	0
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	30	10	20
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	10	0	10
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	715	315	400
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	0	0	0
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	275	115	165
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	115	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	25	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	1,480	725	755
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	35	25	10
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	90	30	65
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	10	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	20	15	0
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	140	55	80
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	80	45	35
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	165	80	80
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	55	30	30
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	50	35	15
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	315	155	160
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	30	15	20
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	20	10	15
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	25	0	15
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	245	120	120
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	15	0	15
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	10	0	10
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	0	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	20	20	0
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	85	50	35
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	30	20	10
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	50	15	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	100	45	55
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	840	435	405
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	80	40	45
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	15	10	10
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	0	0	0
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	0	0	0
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	25	15	10
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	0	0	0
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	40	15	30
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	0	0	0
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	170	80	90
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	70	25	45
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	15	10	10
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	25	10	15
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	45	25	20
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	10	10	0
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	10	0	0
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	0	0	0
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	360	180	180
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	20	10	15
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	0	0	0
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	0	0	0
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	0	0	0
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	0	0	0
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	0	0	0
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	0	0	0
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	310	165	145
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	10	0	0
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	10	10	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	15	10	0
Zulu	945	475	475	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	0	0	10
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	230	140	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	25	25	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	205	115	85
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	6,005	2,875	3,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	1,040	540	500
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	35	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	140	65	75
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	150	65	85
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	0	0	10
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	0	0	0
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	115	60	55
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	125	90	35
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	20	15	0
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	15	10	10
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	245	115	130
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	40	35	10
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	15	15	0
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	115	45	75
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	0	0	0
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	80	55	30
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	0	0	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	25	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	15	0	10
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	2,275	1,170	1,105
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	0	0	0
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	35	25	10
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	1,675	840	840
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	15	10	10
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	65	30	35
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	10	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	10	10	0
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	260	145	115
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	195	110	80
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	30	15	15
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	25	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	90	45	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	2,710	1,175	1,530
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	0	0	10
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	1,230	535	700
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	855	320	535
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	100	40	55
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	325	165	160
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	145	60	85
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	40	25	10
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	30	25	10
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	10	0	10
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	15	10	10
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	20	15	10
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	15	0	0
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	175	60	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	30	15	20
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	105	55	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	110	55	55
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	150	75	75
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	125	60	60
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	15	10	0
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	10	10	0
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	0	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	43,200	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	37,180	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	6,015	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	43,200	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	2,775	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	40,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	43,200	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	6,635	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	17,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	16,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	43,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	4,975	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	4,715	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	6,560	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	6,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	20,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	43,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	43,005	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	43,200	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	42,095	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	43,200	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	9,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	11,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	4,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	7,310	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	4,530	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	3,045	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	43,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	41,160	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	43,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	21,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	21,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	43,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	345	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	3,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	7,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	10,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	9,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	6,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	3,525	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	42,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	34,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	8,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	36,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,543	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,634	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	501,358	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	582,656	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	5,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,052	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,130	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	98,000	48,310	49,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	15,960	8,430	7,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	28,875	14,235	14,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	53,160	25,640	27,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	7,210	5,495	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	2,905	1,870	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	4,305	3,625	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	22,955	9,950	13,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	2,070	995	1,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	20,930	9,205	11,720
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	14,800	6,330	8,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	1,425	570	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	485	250	235
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	3,580	1,670	1,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	635	380	255
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	63,780	31,440	32,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	5,505	3,215	2,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	17,110	8,715	8,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	41,165	19,510	21,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	4,890	3,795	1,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	2,000	1,305	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	2,890	2,490	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	18,040	7,910	10,130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	1,445	695	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	16,785	7,110	9,675
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	11,880	5,015	6,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	1,150	440	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	390	170	215
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	2,950	1,265	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	415	215	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	98,000	48,310	49,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	44,830	22,660	22,170
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	3,635	830	2,810
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	3,640	830	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	2,025	895	1,125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	260	180	75
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	1,765	715	1,050
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	2,715	955	1,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	165	25	145
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	900	210	685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	675	265	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	155	75	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	215	140	80
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	470	225	240
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	110	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	6,520	1,880	4,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	85	0	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	540	185	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	1,305	60	1,245
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	960	220	735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	250	40	215
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	970	255	715
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	2,420	1,115	1,310
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	10,670	4,135	6,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	755	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	9,895	4,010	5,880
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	2,055	1,020	1,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	945	400	540
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	445	185	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	20	20	10
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	570	395	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	1,690	1,015	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	1,170	790	375
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	390	185	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	40	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	11,565	10,755	815
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	450	315	135
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	1,840	1,560	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	2,330	2,095	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	2,285	2,245	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	3,050	2,975	70
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	1,625	1,565	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	1,865	1,200	660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	1,395	910	485
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	470	290	180
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	6,865	1,195	5,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	935	430	505
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	5,825	725	5,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	105	40	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	3,530	1,770	1,765
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,700	350	1,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	1,205	845	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	615	570	45
Other	3,170	885	2,280	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	63,780	31,440	32,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	22,620	11,930	10,690
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	2,695	575	2,120
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	2,695	575	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	1,580	690	890
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	195	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	1,380	545	835
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	1,955	710	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	125	10	115
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	660	165	500
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	470	195	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	125	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	125	80	45
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	360	185	170
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	5,220	1,430	3,795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	60	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	410	150	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	1,025	40	985
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	815	135	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	185	20	170
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	770	200	570
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	1,955	880	1,075
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	8,650	3,365	5,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	630	100	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	8,005	3,260	4,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	1,585	755	830
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	745	300	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	345	145	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	420	280	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	60	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	1,465	850	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	1,060	695	365
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	75	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	290	125	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	8,630	7,940	690
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	355	245	115
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	1,420	1,185	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	1,840	1,625	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	1,630	1,600	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	2,240	2,185	50
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	1,145	1,095	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	1,430	875	555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	1,045	650	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	385	230	150
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	5,130	885	4,245
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	725	330	400
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	4,315	525	3,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	90	35	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	2,810	1,445	1,370
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,270	275	995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	1,030	710	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	505	460	45
Other	2,590	745	1,845	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	97,995	48,310	49,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	44,830	22,665	22,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	53,160	25,645	27,520
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	47,830	22,755	25,075
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	44,515	21,160	23,350
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	3,325	1,600	1,725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	5,330	2,885	2,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	1,155	600	560
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	255	60	190
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	250	125	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	1,415	895	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	60	30	25
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	55	30	25
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	2,145	1,140	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	63,780	31,440	32,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	22,615	11,930	10,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	41,165	19,510	21,650
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	37,670	17,800	19,870
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	35,075	16,550	18,525
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	2,590	1,245	1,340
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	3,495	1,710	1,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	825	365	460
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	210	50	155
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	215	110	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	610	385	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	60	30	30
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	35	25	15
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	1,535	750	790
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	97,995	48,310	49,685
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	69,835	36,510	33,325
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	66,495	34,850	31,650
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	3,335	1,655	1,680
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	28,165	11,800	16,365
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	71.3	75.6	67.1
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	67.9	72.1	63.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	4.8	4.5	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	97,995	48,305	49,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	25,385	10,375	15,015
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	72,610	37,940	34,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	41,485	23,980	17,505
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	31,125	13,955	17,170
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	44.0	44.8	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	69,830	36,510	33,330
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	925	420	500
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	68,910	36,085	32,825
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	59,475	30,175	29,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	9,440	5,905	3,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	69,830	36,510	33,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	925	425	500
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	68,910	36,080	32,825
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	9,945	6,295	3,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	10,680	2,820	7,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	4,075	3,195	870
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	3,380	580	2,795
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	7,885	2,480	5,405
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	2,115	890	1,225
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	14,465	5,785	8,680
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	10,750	10,020	730
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	1,990	1,400	585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	3,635	2,620	1,015
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	69,830	36,510	33,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	920	425	495
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	68,910	36,085	32,825
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	1,855	1,115	740
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	185	135	50
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	350	275	75
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	5,820	5,035	790
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	9,210	6,450	2,765
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	4,095	2,560	1,530
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	7,555	3,440	4,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	3,760	2,545	1,220
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	1,180	680	495
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	2,845	1,115	1,730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	1,275	620	650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	5,050	2,535	2,515
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	170	80	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	3,060	1,845	1,215
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	5,690	1,580	4,115
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	5,590	770	4,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,615	750	860
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	3,415	1,220	2,195
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,905	1,500	1,405
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	3,285	1,825	1,460
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	66,500	34,850	31,650
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	6,390	3,190	3,200
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	185	150	35
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	7,635	5,815	1,815
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	52,295	25,690	26,600
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	52,290	25,695	26,600
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	15,565	6,565	9,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	11,420	5,555	5,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	25,205	13,510	11,695
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	95	60	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	59,925	31,510	28,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	51,875	27,785	24,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	3,605	1,685	1,915
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	1,455	615	840
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	2,230	975	1,250
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	275	220	60
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	480	220	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	59,920	31,510	28,410
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	15,320	6,775	8,550
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	15,435	7,470	7,965
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	13,740	7,735	6,000
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	7,850	4,670	3,180
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	7,575	4,860	2,720
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	59,920	31,510	28,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	5,190	4,030	1,160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	11,780	7,645	4,140
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	16,995	8,360	8,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	11,980	4,750	7,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	5,520	2,030	3,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	8,465	4,695	3,770
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	74,360	38,740	35,620
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	73,900	38,555	35,345
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	73,735	38,470	35,260
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	73,530	38,450	35,075
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	210	20	185
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	165	85	80
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	165	85	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	0	0	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	135	65	70
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	15	10	10
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	15	10	10
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	0	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	85	40	45
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	30	10	15
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	10	0	0
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	0	10	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	10	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	30	10	20
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	10	15	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	15	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	15	0	10
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	10	10	0
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	10	0	0
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	0	0	0
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	10	10	0
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	460	185	280
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	260	70	190
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	195	100	90
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	74,360	38,735	35,625
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	72,340	37,740	34,600
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	240	55	180
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	1,050	495	555
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	680	415	260
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	680	415	260
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	0	0	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	118,015	58,805	59,215
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	106,435	53,090	53,340
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	11,585	5,715	5,865
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	4,200	2,125	2,080
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	7,380	3,595	3,790
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	7,070	3,455	3,615
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	6,750	3,310	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	320	140	175
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	315	140	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	113,240	56,225	57,015
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	76,935	38,445	38,490
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	36,310	17,790	18,520
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	14,240	7,040	7,195
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	22,070	10,740	11,325
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	21,030	10,255	10,780
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	20,025	9,790	10,235
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	1,005	455	550
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	1,040	495	545