Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Windsor West Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	122,988	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	118,973	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	54,871	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	50,375	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	1,581.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	77.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	122,985	60,755	62,235
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	20,395	10,380	10,015
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	6,245	3,220	3,020
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	6,945	3,460	3,480
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	7,205	3,695	3,515
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	82,560	41,520	41,040
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	7,960	4,100	3,860
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	10,400	5,535	4,870
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	8,780	4,525	4,260
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	7,115	3,450	3,665
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	6,945	3,290	3,655
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	7,670	3,665	4,000
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	8,625	4,290	4,335
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	9,475	4,800	4,675
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	8,525	4,360	4,165
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	7,065	3,500	3,565
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	20,035	8,855	11,175
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	6,030	2,900	3,130
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	4,370	2,090	2,280
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	3,510	1,535	1,980
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	2,915	1,250	1,665
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	3,200	1,080	2,120
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	1,995	765	1,230
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	955	270	685
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	220	45	180
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	30	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	16.6	17.1	16.1
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	67.1	68.3	65.9
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	16.3	14.6	18.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	40.2	39.2	41.3
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	39.9	38.7	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	50,375	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	31,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	6,840	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	12,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	2,235	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	1,690	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	2,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	5,745	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	50,375	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	16,975	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	15,145	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	7,250	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	6,255	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	4,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	120,855	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	102,595	50,375	52,215
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	51,010	25,485	25,520
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	43,915	21,940	21,980
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	7,090	3,545	3,545
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	51,585	24,895	26,695
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	34,040	18,860	15,175
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	3,475	1,525	1,950
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	7,550	3,195	4,360
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	6,525	1,315	5,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	31,785	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	15,190	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	6,965	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	6,050	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	3,575	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	31,785	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	24,730	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	21,180	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	3,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	7,060	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	5,770	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	24,730	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	11,015	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	13,715	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	5,010	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	5,425	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	7,055	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	4,180	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	25,745	13,525	12,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	50,375	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	29,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	10,310	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	19,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	960	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	19,605	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	16,975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	2,635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	121,600	60,185	61,415
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	107,255	53,950	53,310
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	160	75	90
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	10,235	4,585	5,655
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	3,945	1,580	2,365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	121,595	60,185	61,415
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	114,345	57,065	57,280
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	2,175	1,010	1,170
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	1,205	565	640
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	3,875	1,545	2,325
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	2,780	1,290	1,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	2.3	2.1	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	121,600	60,185	61,410
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	117,635	58,215	59,420
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	78,700	39,150	39,550
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	76,560	38,165	38,395
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	2,140	985	1,150
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	38,940	19,065	19,870
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	15	5	5
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	5	0	5
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	0	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	5	5	5
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	5	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	5
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	0	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	38,910	19,055	19,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	11,385	5,645	5,740
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	5	5	5
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	485	215	275
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	45	25	25
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	440	190	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	5	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	10,885	5,425	5,460
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	55	30	25
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	9,115	4,535	4,575
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	220	115	105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	1,265	630	640
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	10	5	5
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	55	30	25
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	100	45	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	1,770	855	910
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	290	140	155
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	1,480	720	760
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	1,100	445	655
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	5	5	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	50	15	30
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	15	0	10
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	35	15	20
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	10	5	10
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	910	365	550
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	30	15	15
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	120	50	70
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	100	40	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	495	285	210
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	30	15	15
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	105	60	50
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	215	110	100
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	16,780	8,180	8,605
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	510	245	265
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	3,435	1,590	1,845
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	25	15	15
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	10	5	0
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	20	10	10
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	3,405	1,575	1,830
Belarusan	810	385	430	5	0	5
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	130	65	65
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	35	15	25
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	370	170	200
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	65	25	40
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	280	130	145
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	1,000	465	540
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	295	130	165
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	660	335	325
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	75	35	40
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	215	90	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	50	20	30
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	210	75	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	25	15	5
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	5	5	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	5
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	700	320	380
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	10	5	10
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	15	5	10
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	105	50	55
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	0	0	0
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	540	245	295
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	0	0	0
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	10	5	10
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	465	225	240
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	5,525	2,910	2,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	4,935	2,630	2,305
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	585	300	290
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	530	325	205
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	455	260	195
Kashmiri	565	300	265	10	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	5	0	0
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	45	30	20
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	65	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	1,340	710	630
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	75	40	35
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	1,795	920	875
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	560	270	295
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	90	50	45
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	40	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	435	205	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	6,075	2,855	3,220
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	3,570	1,705	1,865
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	315	155	165
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	705	330	375
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	1,465	660	805
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	15	5	15
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	250	125	130
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	430	200	230
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	45	30	15
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	15	5	5
Ewe	1,760	950	805	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	5	0	0
Ga	920	445	470	5	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	5	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	35	15	20
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	30	15	15
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	5	5	0
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	125	55	70
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	10	5	5
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	70	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	55	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	130	70	60
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	95	50	40
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	30	15	20
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	5,585	2,795	2,790
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	5,360	2,685	2,675
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	1,460	720	740
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	15	5	10
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	3,350	1,680	1,670
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	60	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	50	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	430	230	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	220	110	110
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	40	20	15
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	170	80	85
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	100	40	60
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	75	35	40
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	170	85	85
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	15	10	5
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	120	60	65
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	25	10	15
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	10	5	5
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	490	235	255
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	0	5	5
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	30	10	15
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	460	225	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	25	10	15
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	3,965	1,965	1,995
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	470	205	265
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	3,155	1,610	1,540
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	200	85	105
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	145	70	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	121,600	60,185	61,410
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	113,045	55,905	57,135
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	90,975	45,290	45,690
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	90,340	44,995	45,345
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	640	295	345
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	22,070	10,625	11,445
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	5
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	22,055	10,615	11,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	7,100	3,405	3,695
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	330	140	190
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	25	15	15
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	305	125	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	6,765	3,265	3,500
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	30	15	15
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	5,665	2,725	2,940
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	130	70	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	830	405	420
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	0	5	0
Maltese	1,130	525	605	15	10	10
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	45	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	1,190	560	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	165	75	90
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	1,025	485	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	500	215	280
Bikol	290	140	155	5	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	20	10	10
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	5	0	5
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	5	5	5
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	430	185	245
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	25	10	10
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	75	30	45
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	70	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	260	130	125
Kannada	1,630	825	800	10	0	10
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	55	25	30
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	130	65	65
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	7,955	3,815	4,145
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	260	130	130
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	1,420	665	755
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	5	5	0
Latvian	1,255	530	725	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	5	5	5
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	1,415	660	755
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	65	30	40
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	10	5	0
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	110	55	55
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	20	5	10
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	105	55	55
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	435	195	235
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	170	75	95
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	355	170	180
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	25	10	15
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	65	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	15	5	10
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	35	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	5	0	5
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	55	20	35
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	0	0	0
Danish	855	410	445	0	0	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	10	5	5
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	40	20	30
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	185	85	100
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	3,470	1,775	1,695
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	3,105	1,600	1,505
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	355	175	180
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	325	200	125
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	240	130	110
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	20	10	10
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	55	30	25
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	910	465	445
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	40	20	25
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	1,145	570	575
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	350	170	190
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	65	30	35
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	260	115	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	2,540	1,135	1,410
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	1,275	545	735
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	105	50	60
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	385	190	195
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	770	350	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	5	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	195	95	100
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	130	65	70
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	10	5	5
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	5	5	5
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	5	0	5
Lingala	1,045	455	590	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	10	0	5
Shona	1,035	475	560	5	5	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	35	20	20
Wolof	1,380	745	635	10	5	5
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	70	30	35
Dinka	1,130	580	550	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	45	20	25
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	35	15	20
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	4,205	2,110	2,095
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	4,005	2,010	1,990
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	1,070	520	550
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	5	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	2,590	1,315	1,275
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	290	145	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	200	100	105
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	30	15	15
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	160	80	85
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	45	20	25
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	30	10	20
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	105	45	60
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	5	5	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	75	35	45
Uyghur	610	315	290	15	5	10
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	5	5
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	165	75	90
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	165	75	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	15	5	10
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	8,555	4,275	4,280
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	265	125	135
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	7,985	4,030	3,960
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	65	25	45
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	235	95	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	121,600	60,185	61,415
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	98,860	48,995	49,870
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	8,920	4,410	4,505
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	1,510	655	860
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	11,785	5,865	5,920
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	11,765	5,860	5,910
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	135	65	75
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	205	105	95
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	100,480	49,545	50,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	94,770	47,020	47,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	26,318	31,659	23,069
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	94,790	47,020	47,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	24,885	29,232	22,134
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	77,185	39,575	37,610
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	26,765	32,834	21,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	75,545	35,455	40,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	5,258	3,147	6,779
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	63,440	34,295	29,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	26,561	30,493	23,255
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	100,600	49,535	51,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	94,975	47,045	47,925
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	37,335	43,432	31,349
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	94,990	47,050	47,945
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	32,526	37,297	27,844
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	77,385	39,595	37,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	38,115	45,203	30,690
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	75,895	35,630	40,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	7,854	7,118	8,504
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	63,540	34,305	29,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	38,002	43,214	31,886
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	100,605	49,535	51,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	26,920	15,530	11,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	49,479	55,671	42,962
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	59,647	66,857	49,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	83.2	87.7	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	67.9	72.4	61.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	16.8	12.3	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	100,480	49,545	50,925
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	5,705	2,530	3,175
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	94,770	47,020	47,755
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	94.3	94.9	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	18,325	8,660	9,665
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	19,605	8,225	11,380
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	13,860	5,790	8,075
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	10,565	4,870	5,695
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	8,875	4,720	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	6,160	3,435	2,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	4,275	2,545	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	3,275	2,110	1,160
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	2,545	1,630	915
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	2,100	1,225	875
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	5,190	3,810	1,375
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	3,725	2,650	1,075
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	1,460	1,160	305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	100,475	49,550	50,925
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	5,685	2,530	3,155
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	94,790	47,020	47,770
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	94.3	94.9	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	18,620	8,720	9,905
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	20,280	8,515	11,765
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	15,760	6,720	9,045
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	12,510	6,130	6,380
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	9,310	5,105	4,205
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	5,780	3,455	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	4,140	2,675	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	2,855	1,725	1,130
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	5,530	3,965	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	1,710	1,120	585
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	975	685	295
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	2,845	2,160	680
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	100,475	49,545	50,930
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	37,030	15,255	21,780
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	63,445	34,295	29,150
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	63.1	69.2	57.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	11,745	6,595	5,155
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	5,530	2,600	2,930
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	9,520	4,420	5,100
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	7,320	3,370	3,950
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	6,410	3,120	3,290
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	5,390	2,770	2,615
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	4,055	2,315	1,740
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	2,915	1,830	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	2,570	1,700	870
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	7,985	5,575	2,405
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	2,025	1,325	700
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	1,755	980	770
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	4,210	3,270	935
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	50,375	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	52,886	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	48,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	16,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	27,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	25,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	33,405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	70,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	64,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	50,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	70,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	61,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	16,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	36,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	32,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	33,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	87,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	76,062	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	50,375	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	1,655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	1,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	2,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	3,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	2,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	2,600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	2,570	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	2,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	2,420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	3,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	2,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	2,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	11,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	4,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	2,705	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	50,375	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	1,685	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	1,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	2,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	3,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	2,885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	2,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	2,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	2,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	2,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	4,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	8,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	3,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	2,025	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	2,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	31,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	72,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	65,308	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	10,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	69,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	62,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	13,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	96,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	85,210	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	6,555	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	43,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	41,437	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	31,535	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	89,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	77,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	10,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	82,424	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	70,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	13,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	110,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	95,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	6,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	56,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	50,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	22,605	12,135	10,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	23,303	22,816	23,614
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	22,525	22,013	22,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	22,570	12,145	10,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	32,617	33,464	31,628
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	28,541	29,005	28,001
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	120,860	59,920	60,940
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	73,770	35,925	37,845
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	23,140	11,610	11,525
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	16,180	7,495	8,685
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	12,760	6,110	6,650
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	11,260	5,525	5,735
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	10,430	5,185	5,240
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	47,090	23,995	23,100
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	10,130	5,105	5,030
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	9,810	4,935	4,870
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	9,745	5,035	4,710
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	9,370	4,770	4,595
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	8,035	4,145	3,895
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	120,860	59,915	60,940
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	24,990	12,730	12,260
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	7,535	3,860	3,675
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	77,385	38,800	38,585
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	18,480	8,385	10,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	31,735	15,455	16,280
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	8,700	4,430	4,270
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	2,975	1,530	1,445
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	19,860	9,775	10,090
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	3,180	1,250	1,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	26.3	25.8	26.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	34.8	34.8	34.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	39.5	39.6	39.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	25.7	25.2	26.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	17.2	14.9	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	19,490	10,030	9,455
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	4,735	2,390	2,350
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	1,710	895	815
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	13,930	7,275	6,655
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	825	370	455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	16.1	16.7	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	18.9	18.8	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	22.7	23.2	22.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	18.0	18.8	17.2
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	4.5	4.4	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	120,940	59,920	61,020
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	117,005	58,340	58,665
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	116,855	58,260	58,595
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	10,380	4,630	5,750
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	48,005	23,890	24,120
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	10	0	10
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	10	0	10
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	10	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	10	10	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	10	0	10
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	15	10	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	47,975	23,875	24,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	14,760	7,380	7,385
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	10	10	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	630	290	340
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	75	30	45
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	560	260	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	14,225	7,125	7,105
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	150	65	85
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	13,040	6,560	6,480
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	305	180	125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	1,760	825	930
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	75	25	50
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	80	40	35
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	140	60	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	100	30	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	2,160	1,080	1,075
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	405	200	205
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	1,760	890	870
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	1,480	595	885
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	20	15	10
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	90	40	50
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	30	10	20
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	45	15	35
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	10
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	50	40	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	20	10	10
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	1,320	500	820
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	75	40	25
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	225	75	150
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	195	60	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	600	350	245
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	55	35	20
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	35	15	25
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	395	240	155
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	145	90	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	21,150	10,710	10,435
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	620	290	325
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	3,930	1,935	1,995
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	25	0	25
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	10	0	0
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	20	0	20
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	3,905	1,930	1,975
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	15	0	10
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	170	80	90
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	35	15	25
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	495	230	265
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	75	40	35
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	345	170	175
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	1,145	555	595
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	500	240	260
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	895	490	405
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	80	45	30
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	260	135	125
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	45	15	25
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	215	95	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	50	25	20
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	10	0	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	0	0	10
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	1,240	640	600
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	60	25	35
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	20	0	15
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	135	75	60
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	10	0	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	980	525	460
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	0	0	0
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	20	10	10
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	700	345	360
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	7,015	3,850	3,170
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	6,305	3,470	2,835
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	740	395	355
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	660	440	225
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	1,760	1,055	705
Kashmiri	905	490	420	45	15	30
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	15	10	0
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	85	45	40
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	45	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	1,885	1,040	840
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	65	40	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	105	60	50
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	2,745	1,425	1,325
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	715	395	325
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	80	55	25
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	30	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	615	325	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	8,100	3,920	4,180
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	10	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	4,635	2,260	2,375
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	470	235	235
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	825	385	440
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	2,375	1,155	1,220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	30	10	15
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	175	85	85
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	250	135	115
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	705	365	340
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	75	50	25
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	15	10	10
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	105	45	60
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	45	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	65	30	35
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	0	0	0
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	235	130	100
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	20	0	15
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	120	60	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	50	30	25
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	30	20	10
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	265	100	165
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	130	45	85
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	135	50	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	6,160	3,000	3,160
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	6,015	2,920	3,095
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	1,895	870	1,030
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	20	10	15
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	4,050	1,980	2,075
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	145	75	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	75	25	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	415	225	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	150	75	70
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	30	20	15
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	130	70	60
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	180	90	90
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	100	50	50
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	95	50	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	245	130	120
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	30	25	10
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	190	90	95
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	25	15	10
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	10	0	10
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	655	320	330
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	10	10	10
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	25	10	10
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	620	305	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	75	35	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	120,940	59,915	61,025
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	108,505	53,480	55,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	22,740	11,595	11,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	85,765	41,890	43,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	12,435	6,440	6,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	120,940	59,920	61,025
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	79,790	39,760	40,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	37,680	18,015	19,665
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	8,770	4,160	4,610
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	4,010	2,055	1,955
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	8,485	3,940	4,540
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	9,920	4,690	5,230
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	4,975	2,365	2,605
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	4,955	2,325	2,630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	6,490	3,165	3,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	3,465	2,140	1,325
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	37,680	18,010	19,670
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	4,360	2,140	2,220
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	6,735	3,505	3,230
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	8,200	3,700	4,500
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	14,710	6,980	7,735
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	3,675	1,685	1,985
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	37,680	18,015	19,670
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	4,375	1,945	2,425
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	75	45	35
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	135	65	70
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	340	175	160
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	45	15	30
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	100	25	75
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	255	120	140
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	230	105	125
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	110	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	2,435	1,065	1,370
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	640	280	360
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	9,465	4,540	4,930
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	370	175	195
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	370	185	180
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	100	45	55
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	395	185	210
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	370	175	195
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	255	110	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	20	0	10
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	2,545	1,210	1,335
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	85	40	45
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	765	355	410
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	140	65	75
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	740	345	395
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	220	105	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	445	240	205
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	115	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	1,255	590	665
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	1,280	645	635
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	2,560	1,260	1,310
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	65	35	30
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	325	165	155
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	170	85	80
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	35	20	20
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	40	30	10
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	270	125	145
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	300	120	180
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	155	75	80
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	1,205	600	605
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	21,230	10,245	10,980
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	100	35	60
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	555	285	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	3,005	1,350	1,660
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	310	165	145
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	2,340	1,295	1,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	395	210	180
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	3,510	1,630	1,880
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	40	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	155	90	65
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	2,615	1,230	1,380
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	1,645	830	815
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	1,310	495	815
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	160	80	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	1,140	565	575
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	190	95	95
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	1,315	680	635
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	2,445	1,200	1,245
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	50	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	6,490	3,165	3,325
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	695	345	350
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	10	10	0
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	0	0	0
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	0	0	0
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	55	15	40
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	10	10	0
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	35	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	485	265	220
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	85	25	65
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	260	115	145
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	0	0	0
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	25	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	10	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	0	10	0
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	15	10	10
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	185	70	120
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	695	350	345
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	120	80	45
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	30	0	20
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	85	40	45
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	50	30	20
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	45	25	15
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	10	0	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	70	30	40
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	80	35	50
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	10	10	0
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	195	95	100
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	4,820	2,335	2,480
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	0	0	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	670	280	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	595	385	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	85	35	50
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	1,150	535	615
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	25	0	15
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	235	120	115
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	0	10	0
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	305	120	180
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	245	95	155
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	115	45	70
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	775	395	380
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	25	15	10
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	45	25	20
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	40	25	15
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	55	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	260	130	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	20	15	10
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	15	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	120,940	59,920	61,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	41,810	20,490	21,320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	27,735	14,260	13,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	51,400	25,175	26,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	29,270	14,020	15,250
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	11,040	5,875	5,160
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	4,150	3,035	1,115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	6,890	2,840	4,050
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	8,340	3,155	5,180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	9,490	4,790	4,705
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	400	200	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	120,940	59,920	61,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	2,950	1,390	1,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	2,745	1,290	1,460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	1,535	730	810
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	1,200	560	645
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	120	50	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	85	55	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	117,985	58,530	59,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	120,940	59,920	61,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	795	355	445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	120,145	59,570	60,575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	120,940	59,920	61,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	470	200	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	465	195	265
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	360	135	220
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	100	55	40
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	4,325	1,935	2,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	4,260	1,910	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	3,170	1,400	1,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	1,040	505	535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	116,145	57,785	58,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	120,940	59,920	61,020
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	41,580	21,030	20,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	7,660	4,225	3,435
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	6,395	3,155	3,240
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	6,275	3,095	3,180
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	1,720	770	955
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	1,540	765	770
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	11,960	6,075	5,890
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	2,805	1,385	1,420
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	950	470	475
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	260	140	120
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	95	40	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	695	305	390
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	1,225	600	620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	79,360	38,895	40,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	120,940	59,920	61,020
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	4,790	2,135	2,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	3,600	1,565	2,035
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	55	10	50
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	1,210	595	610
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	28,335	13,950	14,385
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	100	35	65
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	2,050	1,020	1,030
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	26,965	13,225	13,735
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	0	0	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	15	10	10
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	55	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	15	10	0
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	68,000	33,265	34,740
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	35,160	17,170	17,995
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	0	0	0
Cornish	1,975	995	975	10	10	10
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	19,080	9,315	9,765
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	14,795	7,130	7,670
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	25	15	0
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	13,740	6,515	7,230
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	1,460	705	755
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	1,825	795	1,030
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	21,575	10,150	11,430
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	0	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	21,570	10,145	11,430
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	12,040	5,910	6,140
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	380	195	185
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	600	325	280
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	2,325	1,145	1,175
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	55	30	25
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	0	0	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	9,190	4,470	4,720
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	0	10	0
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	210	105	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	25	20	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	1,275	600	675
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	300	150	155
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	395	205	190
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	60	30	30
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	270	95	180
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	285	105	175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	50	35	10
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	12,935	6,265	6,670
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	75	30	45
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	55	20	35
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	465	240	220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	190	85	105
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	15	10	10
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	2,355	1,160	1,195
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	30	15	15
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	180	75	105
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	10	0	0
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	4,455	2,240	2,215
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	1,810	870	945
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	1,190	550	640
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	725	360	365
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	3,200	1,465	1,735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	60	35	25
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	18,415	9,055	9,360
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	725	370	365
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	210	110	110
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	895	440	460
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	30	20	15
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	1,025	485	545
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	11,610	5,640	5,965
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	10	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	580	280	305
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	350	200	150
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	55	35	25
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	900	440	460
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	1,160	620	540
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	60	25	30
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	250	120	130
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	1,290	665	625
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	235	115	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	0	0	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	555	285	280
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	20	10	10
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	335	185	150
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	30	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	170	70	95
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	1,635	745	895
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	25	0	20
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	25	10	10
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	85	45	45
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	10	0	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	125	80	50
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	80	30	50
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	160	50	110
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	825	410	415
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	40	20	15
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	180	70	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	15	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	115	60	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	1,820	865	955
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	80	35	50
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	40	25	15
Belizean	1,755	915	845	15	10	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	30	20	15
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	75	55	20
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	15	0	15
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	185	90	90
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	15	0	10
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	95	55	40
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	60	15	50
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	165	70	90
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	55	25	30
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	35	15	15
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	450	210	240
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	115	55	60
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	30	10	20
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	0	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	25	10	15
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	355	165	190
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	10	0	10
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	60	20	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	90	50	35
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	5,735	2,890	2,845
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	1,145	600	550
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	50	25	25
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	25	15	10
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	45	15	30
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	10
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	190	110	75
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	0
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	105	60	45
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	75	40	35
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	30	15	15
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	655	350	305
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	15	0	15
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	10	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	45	20	20
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	1,370	745	625
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	130	60	65
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	10	0	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	45	20	20
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	560	285	270
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	160	95	60
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	45	20	25
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	460	260	200
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	1,485	730	760
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	10	10	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	65	30	25
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	145	75	70
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	275	145	130
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	15	10	10
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	15	10	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	35	20	15
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	40	20	20
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	95	45	55
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	695	330	370
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	105	50	55
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	45	20	25
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	10	0	10
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	15	10	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	0	0	0
Zulu	945	475	475	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	75	30	45
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	1,960	945	1,020
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	420	210	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	1,545	735	810
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	35,910	18,185	17,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	16,440	8,200	8,235
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	225	95	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	2,340	1,210	1,125
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	160	75	85
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	30	25	0
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	10	10	10
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	630	315	310
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	3,960	1,895	2,065
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	75	35	40
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	310	130	180
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	120	70	45
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	10	10	10
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	5,955	2,990	2,960
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	1,100	580	520
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	130	90	40
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	1,455	700	755
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	15	10	10
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	365	185	180
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	20	10	10
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	0	0	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	105	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	525	275	250
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	7,595	4,195	3,400
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	355	185	165
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	110	70	45
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	4,575	2,595	1,985
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	30	25	10
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	45	20	20
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	45	20	25
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	1,820	965	850
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	435	270	165
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	190	80	105
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	560	290	265
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	11,890	5,785	6,100
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	70	45	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	540	260	280
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	7,080	3,500	3,580
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	1,955	850	1,105
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	75	50	20
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	125	60	75
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	135	75	65
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	305	150	150
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	190	80	110
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	10	10	0
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	0	0	10
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	15	10	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	105	50	50
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	70	30	45
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	1,970	985	980
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	65	30	35
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	230	120	110
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	230	120	105
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	80	45	30
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	50	25	25
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	20	15	10
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	10	0	0
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	0	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	50,380	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	31,100	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	19,275	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	50,380	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	2,835	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	47,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	50,380	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	465	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	8,415	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	11,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	18,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	50,380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	14,445	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	7,560	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	8,085	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	6,940	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	13,350	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	50,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	49,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	50,380	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	47,425	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	50,380	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	21,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	12,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	3,385	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	6,830	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	3,960	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	1,405	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	50,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	46,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	50,385	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	33,780	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	15,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	50,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	2,570	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	7,105	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	7,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	10,725	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	9,530	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	6,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	4,145	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	1,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	50,350	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	36,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	14,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	11,610	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	31,105	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	58.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,026	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	185,331	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	214,198	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	19,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	21.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	761	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	100,605	49,535	51,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	19,205	9,155	10,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	31,355	15,600	15,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	50,045	24,780	25,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	5,415	3,895	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	2,515	1,600	915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	2,895	2,295	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	18,875	7,995	10,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	2,070	935	1,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	23,685	11,945	11,740
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	15,265	7,280	7,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	1,345	625	720
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	815	480	335
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	5,145	2,790	2,360
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	1,125	780	345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	63,795	31,395	32,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	7,720	4,010	3,710
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	18,185	9,210	8,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	37,895	18,170	19,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	3,590	2,470	1,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	1,685	1,020	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	1,910	1,450	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	14,635	6,160	8,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	1,395	595	805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	18,275	8,945	9,330
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	11,420	5,285	6,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	1,040	470	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	680	375	305
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	4,225	2,225	2,000
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	910	595	320
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	100,600	49,535	51,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	50,555	24,755	25,795
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	2,955	765	2,195
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	2,955	760	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	1,230	570	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	160	115	45
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	1,070	455	620
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	2,355	960	1,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	250	55	195
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	650	210	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	570	225	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	110	70	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	220	125	95
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	395	230	165
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	135	35	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	5,930	2,145	3,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	90	10	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	805	395	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	945	95	850
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	890	340	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	70	10	55
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	1,240	375	865
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	1,890	925	965
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	9,115	3,735	5,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	880	195	690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	8,215	3,535	4,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	2,130	1,035	1,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	1,030	425	610
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	320	110	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	655	455	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	120	40	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	2,275	1,460	815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	1,865	1,260	605
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	310	170	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	11,645	10,520	1,125
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	405	305	100
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	4,230	3,535	695
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	1,855	1,645	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	1,510	1,465	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	1,550	1,525	30
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	2,100	2,050	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	495	315	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	355	215	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	135	100	40
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	8,895	1,885	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	580	315	265
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	8,100	1,425	6,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	215	145	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	3,010	1,395	1,615
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,880	510	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	785	575	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	320	295	30
Other	3,170	885	2,280	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	63,795	31,395	32,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	25,905	13,220	12,685
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	2,115	495	1,620
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	2,120	495	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	900	385	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	110	75	35
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	785	310	475
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	1,605	640	965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	195	35	155
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	425	165	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	405	160	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	150	80	65
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	225	110	120
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	4,670	1,550	3,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	65	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	690	335	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	765	60	705
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	680	200	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	60	10	50
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	945	240	705
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	1,475	700	770
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	7,015	2,825	4,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	700	145	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	6,310	2,680	3,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	1,505	695	810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	705	285	425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	245	85	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	475	315	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	75	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	1,930	1,225	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	1,640	1,095	545
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	225	120	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	8,380	7,470	905
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	335	240	90
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	3,160	2,590	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	1,370	1,195	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	1,005	975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	1,030	1,005	20
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	1,485	1,460	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	380	255	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	270	175	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	110	80	30
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	7,035	1,510	5,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	405	235	170
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	6,475	1,165	5,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	160	110	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	2,345	1,115	1,225
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,480	430	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	590	435	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	270	255	10
Other	2,590	745	1,845	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	100,600	49,535	51,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	50,555	24,760	25,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	50,045	24,780	25,270
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	37,480	18,135	19,345
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	35,985	17,285	18,695
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	1,495	845	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	12,570	6,650	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	2,910	1,645	1,265
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	610	230	375
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	1,245	720	525
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	500	300	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	1,570	745	820
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	60	55	10
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	5,675	2,950	2,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	63,795	31,395	32,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	25,905	13,225	12,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	37,890	18,170	19,720
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	28,415	13,400	15,010
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	27,305	12,765	14,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	1,110	635	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	9,480	4,770	4,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	2,325	1,300	1,025
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	475	185	290
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	845	410	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	260	140	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	1,015	475	540
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	50	40	10
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	4,505	2,225	2,280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	100,600	49,535	51,065
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	56,990	30,280	26,710
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	51,480	27,385	24,095
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	5,510	2,895	2,615
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	43,615	19,255	24,360
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	56.7	61.1	52.3
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	51.2	55.3	47.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	9.7	9.6	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	100,605	49,535	51,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	43,190	18,975	24,215
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	57,410	30,560	26,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	27,650	15,975	11,675
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	29,760	14,585	15,175
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	42.2	42.4	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	56,990	30,280	26,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	2,255	1,020	1,235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	54,735	29,260	25,475
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	50,040	26,110	23,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	4,695	3,150	1,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	56,985	30,275	26,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	2,250	1,020	1,230
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	54,735	29,255	25,480
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	3,995	2,570	1,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	6,810	2,140	4,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	4,175	3,465	710
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	4,325	905	3,420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	5,730	1,980	3,755
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	1,160	520	640
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	14,420	5,990	8,435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	7,555	7,110	445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	795	530	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	5,765	4,045	1,715
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	56,990	30,275	26,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	2,255	1,020	1,230
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	54,735	29,260	25,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	595	275	320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	105	100	0
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	275	210	65
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	2,475	2,210	265
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	10,410	7,850	2,555
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	1,390	915	475
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	5,990	2,710	3,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	2,460	1,850	615
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	755	430	325
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	1,565	600	965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	795	475	320
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	3,105	1,870	1,235
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	3,025	1,785	1,240
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	4,240	1,545	2,695
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	6,585	1,290	5,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	1,540	735	805
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	5,210	2,280	2,925
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,315	1,135	1,180
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	1,880	975	900
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	51,480	27,385	24,095
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	1,880	985	900
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	2,680	1,805	875
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	4,820	3,445	1,375
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	42,100	21,150	20,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	42,100	21,155	20,950
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	33,275	15,850	17,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	7,935	4,790	3,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	825	455	365
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	70	55	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	46,920	24,600	22,320
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	37,680	20,380	17,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	3,205	1,330	1,875
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	2,575	1,075	1,495
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	2,325	1,085	1,245
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	635	450	190
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	490	280	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	46,920	24,600	22,320
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	19,420	9,885	9,535
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	20,930	11,110	9,825
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	4,075	2,275	1,800
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	1,440	795	640
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	1,050	530	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	46,915	24,600	22,320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	2,780	1,790	995
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	7,770	5,330	2,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	10,050	5,355	4,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	9,200	3,575	5,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	5,635	2,595	3,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	11,490	5,955	5,535
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	59,780	31,770	28,005
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	58,850	31,345	27,510
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	58,195	30,975	27,220
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	57,810	30,900	26,910
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	385	80	305
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	655	360	290
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	655	365	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	135	100	40
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	140	100	35
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	125	95	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	15	0	10
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	65	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	90	30	60
Albanian	350	220	125	10	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	15	0	10
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	10	0	10
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	0	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	0	0	0
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	15	0	20
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	10	0	10
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	10	0	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	10	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	50	20	30
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	10	10	10
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	15	0	20
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	315	190	120
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	310	190	115
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	105	70	30
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	170	100	70
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	10	0	10
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	10	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	10	0	10
Lao	150	70	80	10	10	10
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	930	430	495
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	230	75	150
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	680	345	335
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	59,775	31,775	28,000
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	56,815	30,300	26,515
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	460	205	255
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	625	255	375
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	1,820	990	825
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	1,815	990	825
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	10	0	10
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	119,745	59,265	60,485
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	102,330	50,305	52,030
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	17,415	8,960	8,460
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	10,855	5,585	5,270
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	6,560	3,370	3,185
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	3,805	1,970	1,835
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	2,970	1,535	1,440
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	830	430	395
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	2,755	1,405	1,350
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	114,660	56,600	58,065
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	69,620	33,675	35,950
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	45,040	22,925	22,115
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	26,260	13,060	13,200
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	18,780	9,860	8,915
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	10,370	5,295	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	8,435	4,250	4,185
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	1,935	1,040	895
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	8,410	4,570	3,835