Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Saint Boniface--Saint Vital [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Canada

[Country]
Saint Boniface--Saint Vital
Manitoba
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country]
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Data quality : Saint Boniface--Saint Vital [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 35,151,728 ... ... 89,818 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 33,476,688 ... ... 84,353 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.0 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 15,412,443 ... ... 38,909 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 14,072,079 ... ... 37,674 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 3.9 ... ... 1,416.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 8,965,588.85 ... ... 63.43 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 35,151,730 17,264,200 17,887,530 89,815 43,305 46,515
0 to 14 years 5,839,565 2,992,920 2,846,645 14,765 7,470 7,300
0 to 4 years 1,898,790 973,030 925,760 4,870 2,480 2,390
5 to 9 years 2,018,130 1,034,685 983,445 5,055 2,515 2,540
10 to 14 years 1,922,645 985,200 937,445 4,835 2,465 2,375
15 to 64 years 23,376,530 11,576,130 11,800,400 59,280 29,125 30,155
15 to 19 years 2,026,160 1,039,215 986,940 5,035 2,550 2,480
20 to 24 years 2,242,690 1,144,495 1,098,200 5,795 2,865 2,925
25 to 29 years 2,285,990 1,144,470 1,141,515 6,180 3,070 3,110
30 to 34 years 2,329,395 1,148,290 1,181,110 6,270 3,005 3,265
35 to 39 years 2,288,365 1,118,635 1,169,730 6,105 2,965 3,150
40 to 44 years 2,255,135 1,104,440 1,150,695 5,990 2,965 3,025
45 to 49 years 2,359,965 1,157,760 1,202,210 5,770 2,875 2,900
50 to 54 years 2,678,075 1,318,755 1,359,320 6,465 3,225 3,240
55 to 59 years 2,620,240 1,285,190 1,335,055 6,160 3,025 3,140
60 to 64 years 2,290,510 1,114,885 1,175,630 5,505 2,575 2,925
65 years and over 5,935,630 2,695,150 3,240,485 15,775 6,715 9,060
65 to 69 years 1,972,480 953,075 1,019,405 4,825 2,180 2,645
70 to 74 years 1,420,875 677,975 742,900 3,675 1,665 2,005
75 to 79 years 1,021,850 469,550 552,300 2,720 1,175 1,545
80 to 84 years 749,650 325,765 423,880 2,180 890 1,290
85 years and over 770,780 268,790 501,990 2,375 800 1,570
85 to 89 years 482,525 185,535 296,990 1,475 555 920
90 to 94 years 223,510 68,675 154,835 725 210 520
95 to 99 years 56,525 13,240 43,280 150 35 115
100 years and over 8,230 1,340 6,890 20 5 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.6 17.3 15.9 16.4 17.2 15.7
15 to 64 years 66.5 67.1 66.0 66.0 67.3 64.8
65 years and over 16.9 15.6 18.1 17.6 15.5 19.5
85 years and over 2.2 1.6 2.8 2.6 1.8 3.4
Average age of the population 41.0 40.1 41.9 41.1 39.9 42.2
Median age of the population 41.2 40.2 42.2 40.6 39.6 41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 14,072,080 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
Single-detached house 7,541,495 ... ... 22,130 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,391,040 ... ... 4,745 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,949,795 ... ... 10,780 ... ...
Semi-detached house 698,800 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
Row house 891,305 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 784,300 ... ... 560 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,539,390 ... ... 7,690 ... ...
Other single-attached house 36,005 ... ... 60 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 189,755 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 14,072,080 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
1 person 3,969,790 ... ... 11,985 ... ...
2 persons 4,834,605 ... ... 12,765 ... ...
3 persons 2,140,640 ... ... 5,340 ... ...
4 persons 1,946,275 ... ... 4,910 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,180,770 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 34,460,060 ... ... 87,900 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 29,312,160 14,271,280 15,040,885 75,055 35,840 39,215
Married or living common law 16,893,720 8,452,135 8,441,585 42,270 21,075 21,195
Married 13,383,455 6,693,465 6,689,990 35,525 17,695 17,830
Living common law 3,510,265 1,758,670 1,751,590 6,740 3,380 3,365
Not married and not living common law 12,418,440 5,819,140 6,599,300 32,780 14,765 18,020
Never married 8,254,340 4,444,425 3,809,915 21,140 11,010 10,130
Separated 718,295 309,905 408,400 2,060 870 1,190
Divorced 1,816,005 725,535 1,090,470 4,885 1,905 2,980
Widowed 1,629,800 339,280 1,290,525 4,700 980 3,720
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 9,840,730 ... ... 24,645 ... ...
2 persons 5,007,790 ... ... 12,710 ... ...
3 persons 2,107,830 ... ... 5,090 ... ...
4 persons 1,909,935 ... ... 4,805 ... ...
5 or more persons 815,170 ... ... 2,030 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 9,840,730 ... ... 24,640 ... ...
Total couple families 8,227,925 ... ... 20,615 ... ...
Married couples 6,474,005 ... ... 17,245 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,753,920 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,612,805 ... ... 4,025 ... ...
Female parent 1,262,340 ... ... 3,140 ... ...
Male parent 350,465 ... ... 880 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 8,227,925 ... ... 20,620 ... ...
Couples without children 4,024,305 ... ... 10,170 ... ...
Couples with children 4,203,615 ... ... 10,445 ... ...
1 child 1,650,165 ... ... 3,990 ... ...
2 children 1,783,080 ... ... 4,530 ... ...
3 or more children 770,375 ... ... 1,920 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,612,805 ... ... 4,020 ... ...
1 child 983,485 ... ... 2,540 ... ...
2 children 457,670 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
3 or more children 171,655 ... ... 380 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 6,107,260 2,941,395 3,165,865 17,115 7,895 9,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 14,072,075 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
One-census-family households 9,218,225 ... ... 23,615 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,782,095 ... ... 9,800 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,436,135 ... ... 13,810 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 301,715 ... ... 500 ... ...
Non-census-family households 4,552,135 ... ... 13,560 ... ...
One-person households 3,969,790 ... ... 11,985 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 582,350 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 34,767,255 17,101,170 17,666,080 88,900 42,980 45,925
English only 23,757,525 11,838,075 11,919,455 67,980 33,560 34,415
French only 4,144,685 1,925,845 2,218,840 420 185 235
English and French 6,216,065 3,071,325 3,144,740 19,530 8,820 10,705
Neither English nor French 648,970 265,920 383,045 970 415 560
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 34,767,250 17,101,165 17,666,085 88,900 42,980 45,920
English 26,007,500 12,852,330 13,155,165 76,955 37,595 39,360
French 7,705,755 3,780,105 3,925,650 10,415 4,695 5,715
English and French 417,485 209,130 208,355 590 295 295
Neither English nor French 636,515 259,600 376,910 940 395 545
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 7,914,495 3,884,670 4,029,825 10,710 4,845 5,865
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 22.8 22.7 22.8 12.0 11.3 12.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 34,767,255 17,101,170 17,666,085 88,900 42,980 45,920
Single responses 33,948,620 16,702,840 17,245,775 86,545 41,830 44,715
Official languages 26,627,555 13,201,620 13,425,940 71,180 34,535 36,645
English 19,460,850 9,680,125 9,780,725 60,860 29,900 30,955
French 7,166,705 3,521,495 3,645,215 10,320 4,640 5,685
Non-official languages 7,321,065 3,501,220 3,819,840 15,365 7,290 8,075
Aboriginal languages 195,700 94,795 100,900 200 70 125
Algonquian languages 130,450 62,930 67,520 180 70 110
Blackfoot 2,815 1,325 1,490 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 88,445 42,920 45,530 70 30 50
Atikamekw 6,150 3,135 3,015 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 10,230 4,885 5,350 0 0 0
Moose Cree 100 50 55 0 0 0
Naskapi 1,205 590 620 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 315 125 190 0 0 0
Plains Cree 3,065 1,360 1,710 5 5 0
Southern East Cree 45 20 25 5 0 0
Swampy Cree 1,440 585 850 30 10 15
Woods Cree 1,840 865 975 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 64,050 31,305 32,745 40 15 25
Eastern Algonquian languages 6,990 3,310 3,680 0 5 0
Malecite 305 140 160 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 6,690 3,170 3,520 0 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 32,150 15,350 16,800 105 35 70
Algonquin 1,260 590 670 0 0 0
Ojibway 17,890 8,440 9,450 80 25 50
Oji-Cree 12,855 6,260 6,595 30 15 15
Ottawa (Odawa) 150 65 85 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 45 25 20 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 17,365 8,325 9,045 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 17,315 8,310 9,010 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 110 55 60 0 0 0
Beaver 190 85 105 0 0 0
Carrier 1,025 465 565 0 0 0
Chilcotin 660 295 360 0 0 0
Dene 10,700 5,185 5,515 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 1,645 840 815 0 0 0
Gwich'in 260 110 145 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 80 25 50 0 0 0
Sekani 90 45 45 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 1,995 950 1,045 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 765 365 400 0 0 0
South Slavey 945 455 495 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 280 130 150 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 270 135 140 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 180 90 90 0 0 0
Tahltan 95 40 50 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 290 120 170 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 215 90 135 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 70 30 40 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 50 20 35 0 0 0
Haida 75 35 40 0 0 0
Inuit languages 36,545 18,100 18,445 10 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 1,025 445 575 0 0 0
Inuktitut 35,215 17,530 17,680 5 5 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 315 125 185 5 0 5
Iroquoian languages 1,115 485 635 0 0 0
Cayuga 45 20 20 0 0 0
Mohawk 980 430 555 0 0 0
Oneida 55 20 40 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 0 0 0
Kutenai 105 55 55 0 0 0
Michif 465 230 235 0 0 0
Salish languages 2,305 1,130 1,180 0 0 0
Comox 80 45 40 0 0 0
Halkomelem 475 225 245 0 0 0
Lillooet 315 155 155 0 0 0
Okanagan 270 135 135 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 445 225 220 0 0 0
Squamish 40 20 20 0 0 0
Straits 80 40 40 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 335 150 185 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 255 135 125 0 0 0
Siouan languages 4,285 2,070 2,220 5 0 5
Dakota 1,215 570 635 5 0 0
Stoney 3,025 1,465 1,555 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 0 0 0
Tlingit 95 40 55 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 1,480 730 755 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 880 435 445 0 0 0
Nisga'a 400 200 200 0 0 0
Tsimshian 200 90 110 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 805 370 435 0 0 0
Haisla 90 40 50 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 95 40 55 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 325 145 185 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 285 135 140 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 585 295 295 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 7,125,365 3,406,425 3,718,945 15,165 7,220 7,950
Afro-Asiatic languages 575,365 298,060 277,300 1,100 550 555
Berber languages 22,135 11,865 10,270 20 10 10
Kabyle 13,150 6,995 6,155 15 5 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 8,985 4,865 4,115 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 42,885 20,095 22,790 65 35 25
Bilen 805 455 350 0 0 0
Oromo 4,960 2,560 2,400 20 10 10
Somali 36,755 16,895 19,865 40 25 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 365 195 170 0 0 0
Semitic languages 509,190 265,465 243,725 1,015 500 520
Amharic 22,465 10,720 11,745 130 65 70
Arabic 419,890 220,785 199,105 680 345 335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 16,070 7,910 8,160 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5,545 2,780 2,770 0 0 0
Harari 1,320 635 685 0 0 0
Hebrew 19,530 10,480 9,045 25 15 10
Maltese 5,565 2,765 2,800 0 5 0
Tigrigna 16,650 8,310 8,340 175 75 100
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 2,155 1,085 1,070 5 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 1,155 635 520 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 176,725 81,810 94,920 425 200 230
Khmer (Cambodian) 20,130 9,270 10,860 5 5 5
Vietnamese 156,425 72,470 83,955 425 195 230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 170 65 100 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 511,480 211,580 299,900 1,565 695 870
Bikol 1,790 790 1,000 0 0 5
Cebuano 19,890 7,930 11,960 40 15 25
Fijian 745 400 345 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 6,885 2,680 4,205 20 5 10
Ilocano 26,345 10,620 15,720 30 10 20
Malagasy 1,430 665 760 0 0 0
Malay 12,275 5,255 7,020 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 4,040 1,865 2,175 15 5 10
Pangasinan 1,390 590 800 10 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 431,380 178,575 252,810 1,440 650 790
Waray-Waray 1,110 430 675 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 4,195 1,770 2,425 5 0 0
Creole languages 72,125 32,310 39,820 80 35 45
Haitian Creole 3,030 1,445 1,590 10 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 64,105 28,455 35,660 35 15 25
Creole languages, n.i.e. 4,985 2,410 2,575 35 15 20
Dravidian languages 189,405 94,765 94,640 205 105 95
Kannada 3,970 2,040 1,935 5 0 0
Malayalam 28,570 14,770 13,800 135 70 65
Tamil 140,720 69,080 71,640 45 25 20
Telugu 15,655 8,640 7,020 20 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 490 240 250 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 795 395 405 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,877,330 1,889,400 1,987,930 8,635 4,110 4,520
Albanian 26,890 13,610 13,285 95 50 45
Armenian 33,455 16,270 17,185 20 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 701,975 323,640 378,340 2,545 1,190 1,350
Baltic languages 12,530 5,315 7,215 20 5 15
Latvian 5,455 2,350 3,105 5 0 5
Lithuanian 7,075 2,965 4,115 10 0 5
Slavic languages 689,450 318,325 371,115 2,525 1,185 1,340
Belarusan 810 385 430 5 5 5
Bosnian 12,210 6,035 6,180 230 125 100
Bulgarian 20,025 9,675 10,345 20 10 10
Croatian 48,200 23,540 24,665 50 25 25
Czech 22,290 10,525 11,765 70 45 25
Macedonian 16,775 8,050 8,725 10 5 10
Polish 181,710 82,435 99,275 480 230 255
Russian 188,255 85,400 102,855 650 310 335
Serbian 57,350 28,535 28,815 70 35 35
Serbo-Croatian 9,555 4,565 4,985 20 5 10
Slovak 17,580 8,075 9,510 50 15 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 9,790 4,415 5,370 20 10 15
Ukrainian 102,485 45,440 57,040 845 365 480
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 2,415 1,255 1,165 0 5 0
Celtic languages 2,690 1,335 1,360 5 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 1,090 540 550 5 5 0
Welsh 1,075 495 575 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 530 295 235 0 0 0
Germanic languages 538,765 258,410 280,350 1,745 775 965
Afrikaans 10,265 5,115 5,145 25 15 10
Danish 12,630 6,245 6,390 20 10 10
Dutch 99,020 48,200 50,820 170 85 90
Frisian 2,100 1,095 1,005 5 0 0
German 384,035 183,215 200,820 1,435 630 805
Icelandic 1,285 600 685 20 5 15
Norwegian 4,615 2,170 2,445 10 5 5
Swedish 6,840 3,015 3,825 15 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 3,895 1,730 2,165 30 10 20
Yiddish 13,555 6,750 6,800 5 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 525 280 240 0 0 0
Greek 106,525 53,350 53,170 80 45 35
Indo-Iranian languages 1,312,750 664,120 648,630 2,700 1,345 1,350
Indo-Aryan languages 1,064,760 538,530 526,235 2,420 1,205 1,210
Bengali 73,125 37,410 35,720 85 40 40
Gujarati 108,780 55,105 53,670 335 160 170
Hindi 110,640 55,880 54,765 240 120 120
Kashmiri 565 300 265 0 5 0
Konkani 3,330 1,625 1,710 5 0 0
Marathi 8,295 4,300 3,995 10 5 5
Nepali 18,275 9,230 9,045 145 70 75
Oriya (Odia) 1,055 560 495 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 501,680 253,515 248,160 865 430 435
Sindhi 11,860 5,605 6,260 15 5 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 16,335 8,050 8,285 25 15 15
Urdu 210,815 106,960 103,860 690 355 335
Iranian languages 242,805 122,835 119,970 270 135 135
Kurdish 11,705 6,345 5,355 15 5 5
Pashto 16,910 8,760 8,145 25 15 10
Persian (Farsi) 214,200 107,725 106,470 235 120 120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5,180 2,755 2,425 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 1,154,270 558,660 595,615 1,445 690 750
Catalan 865 440 425 0 0 0
Italian 375,635 184,415 191,220 300 150 150
Portuguese 221,540 106,630 114,910 275 125 150
Romanian 96,665 46,195 50,470 90 40 50
Spanish 458,850 220,605 238,245 775 375 405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 720 380 340 0 0 0
Japanese 43,640 14,790 28,855 75 30 50
Kartvelian languages 1,715 910 805 0 0 0
Georgian 1,715 910 805 0 0 0
Korean 153,425 70,310 83,115 465 210 250
Mongolic languages 1,575 690 885 0 0 0
Mongolian 1,575 690 880 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 91,375 45,075 46,305 690 345 340
Akan (Twi) 13,455 6,490 6,970 35 10 20
Bamanankan 1,535 815 720 40 15 25
Edo 1,670 770 900 5 5 5
Ewe 1,760 950 805 10 10 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 2,825 1,495 1,335 35 15 15
Ga 920 445 470 5 0 5
Ganda 1,295 625 665 5 0 5
Igbo 4,235 2,265 1,970 65 40 25
Lingala 3,810 1,785 2,025 15 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 5,845 2,785 3,060 15 10 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5,250 2,355 2,895 50 25 25
Shona 3,180 1,520 1,665 10 5 5
Swahili 13,370 6,385 6,990 110 55 60
Wolof 3,990 2,170 1,820 35 30 10
Yoruba 9,085 4,785 4,300 165 80 85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 19,135 9,435 9,695 100 45 50
Nilo-Saharan languages 5,870 3,025 2,845 10 5 5
Dinka 2,120 1,115 1,000 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 3,755 1,910 1,840 10 0 5
Sign languages 7,500 3,925 3,575 40 15 20
American Sign Language 2,685 1,320 1,360 15 5 10
Quebec Sign Language 695 340 355 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 4,120 2,265 1,860 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,269,215 589,570 679,645 1,540 740 800
Chinese languages 1,253,360 581,650 671,715 1,530 735 795
Cantonese 565,270 262,865 302,405 690 320 375
Hakka 10,910 4,900 6,015 10 5 5
Mandarin 592,040 274,630 317,410 735 360 375
Min Dong 1,230 580 650 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 31,795 14,450 17,350 35 20 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 12,915 5,780 7,140 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 38,580 18,165 20,410 70 35 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 610 275 335 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 15,850 7,925 7,935 10 0 5
Burmese 3,585 1,795 1,790 0 0 0
Karenic languages 4,705 2,355 2,350 5 0 5
Tibetan 6,165 3,080 3,080 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 1,400 695 705 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 22,010 8,870 13,145 130 60 70
Lao 12,670 6,145 6,525 105 50 50
Thai 9,255 2,690 6,565 25 10 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 80 35 55 0 0 0
Turkic languages 40,140 21,120 19,025 55 30 25
Azerbaijani 3,260 1,785 1,470 10 5 0
Turkish 32,815 17,375 15,440 15 10 10
Uyghur 1,035 510 525 5 0 0
Uzbek 1,715 855 865 15 10 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 1,315 590 720 5 5 5
Uralic languages 81,985 37,790 44,195 140 70 70
Estonian 5,445 2,325 3,115 5 5 0
Finnish 15,295 6,395 8,900 15 10 5
Hungarian 61,235 29,060 32,175 120 60 60
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 3,690 2,045 1,645 20 15 5
Multiple responses 818,635 398,325 420,305 2,355 1,150 1,205
English and French 165,320 80,460 84,860 780 370 405
English and non-official language 533,265 259,160 274,100 1,335 645 690
French and non-official language 86,150 42,170 43,985 175 105 75
English, French and non-official language 33,900 16,535 17,365 70 35 35
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 34,767,250 17,101,165 17,666,085 88,900 42,980 45,920
Single responses 33,103,860 16,298,475 16,805,395 84,605 40,940 43,660
Official languages 29,106,670 14,383,020 14,723,645 77,545 37,535 40,015
English 22,162,865 10,966,135 11,196,730 72,100 35,190 36,910
French 6,943,800 3,416,890 3,526,910 5,445 2,345 3,100
Non-official languages 3,997,195 1,915,450 2,081,750 7,060 3,405 3,650
Aboriginal languages 118,470 59,720 58,750 45 10 35
Algonquian languages 75,080 37,825 37,260 40 15 25
Blackfoot 1,115 555 555 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 55,825 28,135 27,685 20 5 15
Atikamekw 5,465 2,825 2,640 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 8,590 4,195 4,395 0 0 0
Moose Cree 10 5 5 0 0 0
Naskapi 1,200 595 605 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 110 55 60 0 0 0
Plains Cree 1,350 665 685 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 20 5 15 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 330 140 190 0 0 5
Woods Cree 800 410 390 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 37,945 19,240 18,710 20 5 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 3,615 1,795 1,820 0 0 0
Malecite 55 30 30 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 3,560 1,770 1,795 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 14,525 7,335 7,190 20 5 15
Algonquin 370 170 200 0 0 0
Ojibway 6,175 3,165 3,015 15 5 10
Oji-Cree 7,900 3,960 3,940 5 5 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 75 40 35 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10,265 5,125 5,135 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10,255 5,120 5,135 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Beaver 50 30 20 0 0 0
Carrier 245 115 130 0 0 0
Chilcotin 255 125 130 0 0 0
Dene 7,710 3,805 3,905 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 1,020 550 475 0 0 0
Gwich'in 45 25 25 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Sekani 15 10 5 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 820 425 395 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 340 180 155 0 0 0
South Slavey 370 190 185 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 105 55 55 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 25 15 15 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 5 5 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 25 15 10 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 10 0 5 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Haida 10 5 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 29,490 14,995 14,495 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 165 75 90 0 0 0
Inuktitut 29,230 14,885 14,345 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 90 40 55 5 0 5
Iroquoian languages 285 135 155 0 0 0
Cayuga 10 0 5 0 0 0
Mohawk 255 115 140 0 0 0
Oneida 15 5 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kutenai 15 10 5 0 0 0
Michif 85 40 45 0 0 0
Salish languages 285 130 150 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 45 20 25 0 0 0
Lillooet 25 15 10 0 0 0
Okanagan 85 35 45 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 55 30 20 0 0 0
Squamish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Straits 20 10 15 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages 2,225 1,085 1,140 0 0 0
Dakota 255 140 120 0 0 0
Stoney 1,950 940 1,010 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 0 0 0
Tlingit 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 410 210 190 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 315 155 155 0 0 0
Nisga'a 70 40 30 0 0 0
Tsimshian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 75 45 35 0 0 0
Haisla 20 10 15 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 5 5 5 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 30 15 15 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 235 110 125 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,878,725 1,855,730 2,022,995 7,015 3,395 3,620
Afro-Asiatic languages 307,755 153,275 154,480 700 345 350
Berber languages 8,105 4,215 3,895 10 5 5
Kabyle 5,490 2,855 2,640 0 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 2,620 1,365 1,260 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 27,095 12,455 14,640 30 15 15
Bilen 620 330 285 5 0 0
Oromo 3,410 1,700 1,710 15 5 5
Somali 22,895 10,340 12,555 20 5 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 185 85 95 0 0 0
Semitic languages 272,100 136,390 135,720 655 325 335
Amharic 12,780 6,010 6,770 75 35 40
Arabic 223,540 112,690 110,850 465 230 235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10,510 5,090 5,425 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 3,445 1,695 1,750 0 0 0
Harari 735 335 400 0 0 0
Hebrew 8,560 4,425 4,135 20 10 10
Maltese 1,130 525 605 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10,205 5,040 5,170 90 45 50
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 1,200 585 620 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 440 215 230 0 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 115,210 53,500 61,710 275 130 145
Khmer (Cambodian) 10,880 4,940 5,945 0 0 0
Vietnamese 104,245 48,525 55,725 270 130 145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 85 40 45 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 239,785 108,110 131,680 680 315 365
Bikol 290 140 155 0 0 0
Cebuano 7,210 3,325 3,880 15 5 10
Fijian 195 105 90 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 2,205 970 1,240 0 0 0
Ilocano 9,125 4,045 5,080 10 5 0
Malagasy 435 220 210 0 0 0
Malay 3,620 1,710 1,910 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 1,200 565 630 0 0 0
Pangasinan 240 110 135 5 5 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 213,790 96,235 117,555 650 305 345
Waray-Waray 310 135 170 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 1,160 545 620 5 0 0
Creole languages 27,860 12,005 15,850 40 15 25
Haitian Creole 1,280 575 705 5 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 24,575 10,510 14,060 20 5 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 2,005 920 1,085 15 5 5
Dravidian languages 122,490 59,780 62,710 95 45 50
Kannada 1,630 825 800 5 5 0
Malayalam 15,440 7,865 7,575 60 25 30
Tamil 96,955 46,570 50,385 25 15 10
Telugu 8,280 4,430 3,850 10 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 190 85 105 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 340 160 180 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,911,215 927,225 983,985 3,460 1,695 1,760
Albanian 13,135 6,575 6,560 55 30 25
Armenian 21,505 10,165 11,345 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 314,965 149,315 165,650 940 455 490
Baltic languages 3,275 1,400 1,870 0 0 0
Latvian 1,255 530 725 0 0 0
Lithuanian 2,020 870 1,150 0 0 0
Slavic languages 311,690 147,910 163,780 940 455 485
Belarusan 230 105 120 0 0 0
Bosnian 6,045 3,010 3,040 115 60 50
Bulgarian 11,985 5,835 6,150 0 5 5
Croatian 16,775 7,980 8,795 10 5 5
Czech 6,235 3,060 3,180 10 5 10
Macedonian 6,830 3,250 3,580 10 0 5
Polish 74,780 34,910 39,870 115 60 60
Russian 116,595 55,175 61,425 465 225 240
Serbian 31,750 15,665 16,085 35 20 20
Serbo-Croatian 3,885 1,865 2,020 5 5 0
Slovak 5,615 2,685 2,920 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 2,050 905 1,145 5 0 5
Ukrainian 28,250 13,150 15,100 150 70 80
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 670 310 360 0 0 0
Celtic languages 360 205 155 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 185 105 80 0 0 0
Welsh 95 50 45 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 80 50 30 0 0 0
Germanic languages 146,455 71,835 74,615 125 55 70
Afrikaans 4,790 2,355 2,435 5 0 5
Danish 855 410 445 0 0 0
Dutch 9,565 4,630 4,935 5 5 0
Frisian 185 95 90 0 0 0
German 120,335 58,905 61,435 105 50 60
Icelandic 270 120 150 5 0 5
Norwegian 345 145 200 0 0 0
Swedish 1,045 500 545 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 355 170 185 5 0 0
Yiddish 7,080 3,695 3,385 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 1,625 820 810 0 0 0
Greek 44,545 21,110 23,440 40 20 20
Indo-Iranian languages 838,755 416,960 421,795 1,705 850 855
Indo-Aryan languages 676,185 337,440 338,745 1,520 755 760
Bengali 47,350 23,585 23,765 45 25 25
Gujarati 64,150 31,740 32,405 225 110 115
Hindi 55,510 27,805 27,710 130 70 65
Kashmiri 135 70 70 0 0 0
Konkani 720 355 370 0 0 0
Marathi 3,780 1,940 1,840 0 0 0
Nepali 13,375 6,710 6,670 95 40 55
Oriya (Odia) 470 235 240 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 349,145 174,905 174,240 550 280 275
Sindhi 4,975 2,280 2,695 15 5 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 7,790 3,860 3,925 10 5 5
Urdu 128,785 63,965 64,820 435 225 210
Iranian languages 160,195 78,310 81,880 180 90 90
Kurdish 6,580 3,400 3,175 10 0 5
Pashto 10,590 5,305 5,290 5 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 143,020 69,600 73,425 160 85 80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 2,375 1,215 1,160 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 531,485 251,050 280,440 590 280 305
Catalan 355 165 190 0 0 0
Italian 115,415 49,975 65,440 60 30 35
Portuguese 98,710 46,915 51,795 90 40 50
Romanian 53,320 25,795 27,525 45 25 25
Spanish 263,510 128,110 135,400 390 190 195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 180 85 95 0 0 0
Japanese 19,785 8,265 11,515 35 10 20
Kartvelian languages 1,040 565 475 0 0 0
Georgian 1,035 565 475 0 0 0
Korean 109,705 51,385 58,320 355 170 185
Mongolic languages 910 440 470 0 0 0
Mongolian 910 435 470 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 28,665 13,340 15,320 210 100 110
Akan (Twi) 5,990 2,695 3,295 5 5 0
Bamanankan 340 180 160 10 5 5
Edo 415 175 240 0 0 0
Ewe 410 185 225 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 825 400 425 20 10 15
Ga 250 105 140 0 0 0
Ganda 345 160 185 0 0 0
Igbo 1,000 485 510 25 10 10
Lingala 1,045 455 590 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 2,110 990 1,115 5 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 1,530 670 865 15 10 5
Shona 1,035 475 560 0 0 0
Swahili 5,370 2,500 2,870 60 30 30
Wolof 1,380 745 635 15 15 0
Yoruba 2,615 1,275 1,340 40 20 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 4,010 1,850 2,160 10 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 2,650 1,305 1,350 0 0 0
Dinka 1,130 580 550 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 1,525 730 800 5 5 0
Sign languages 10,445 5,870 4,570 40 20 20
American Sign Language 3,015 1,560 1,460 15 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 730 375 355 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 6,690 3,935 2,755 30 20 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 924,720 433,530 491,190 1,015 485 530
Chinese languages 913,365 427,860 485,505 1,010 480 530
Cantonese 400,215 184,340 215,885 405 185 220
Hakka 4,080 1,820 2,265 5 0 0
Mandarin 462,890 220,075 242,815 550 275 275
Min Dong 345 150 195 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 13,965 6,345 7,625 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 7,650 3,580 4,075 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 23,935 11,440 12,500 40 20 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 280 130 150 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 11,350 5,670 5,680 0 0 0
Burmese 2,245 1,115 1,125 0 0 0
Karenic languages 3,865 1,935 1,930 0 0 0
Tibetan 4,590 2,305 2,280 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 655 305 345 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 9,565 4,455 5,110 65 35 30
Lao 6,175 2,995 3,180 55 30 30
Thai 3,360 1,450 1,915 10 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 30 15 15 0 0 0
Turkic languages 22,250 11,205 11,045 25 15 10
Azerbaijani 1,245 640 610 0 0 5
Turkish 18,955 9,525 9,430 0 0 0
Uyghur 610 315 290 0 0 0
Uzbek 990 505 490 15 10 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 455 230 225 0 0 0
Uralic languages 23,245 10,715 12,535 35 20 15
Estonian 975 365 610 0 0 0
Finnish 2,790 1,220 1,565 0 5 0
Hungarian 19,485 9,125 10,355 30 10 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 1,110 605 500 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,663,390 802,695 860,690 4,295 2,040 2,255
English and French 160,185 77,940 82,235 790 350 435
English and non-official language 1,284,975 620,375 664,600 3,265 1,575 1,690
French and non-official language 148,915 70,915 78,000 120 55 65
English, French and non-official language 69,315 33,465 35,850 125 60 65
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 34,767,255 17,101,165 17,666,080 88,900 42,975 45,925
None 29,615,245 14,612,175 15,003,065 73,670 36,005 37,665
English 2,109,340 1,045,215 1,064,120 6,110 2,775 3,330
French 731,095 342,245 388,855 4,120 1,860 2,255
Non-official language 2,151,690 1,023,940 1,127,750 4,695 2,190 2,505
Aboriginal 90,740 42,890 47,850 145 55 90
Non-Aboriginal 2,060,945 981,055 1,079,895 4,550 2,135 2,410
English and French 47,970 23,785 24,190 70 30 35
English and non-official language 61,075 30,045 31,030 135 70 65
French and non-official language 48,755 22,690 26,065 90 40 55
English, French and non-official language 2,080 1,075 1,010 5 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,355 73,150 35,215 37,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,488,530 13,444,335 14,044,190 70,135 33,730 36,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,204 40,782 28,860 38,314 44,475 33,381
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,499,185 13,449,010 14,050,175 70,150 33,735 36,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,866 35,933 26,621 33,493 38,231 29,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,583,315 12,296,595 12,286,725 65,030 31,810 33,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,762 39,925 26,613 35,851 42,360 30,139
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,743,240 8,755,815 10,987,430 50,465 21,480 28,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,453 4,199 6,136 4,216 2,203 5,167
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 20,428,685 10,547,760 9,880,925 53,275 27,070 26,205
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,684 39,836 28,474 37,776 43,264 33,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 28,643,015 13,990,430 14,652,585 73,110 35,185 37,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,489,395 13,441,555 14,047,845 70,030 33,625 36,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,487 56,740 38,632 48,198 56,391 40,631
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,500,230 13,446,230 14,053,995 70,045 33,620 36,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,977 45,404 32,828 39,154 44,850 33,896
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,584,065 12,295,015 12,289,055 64,910 31,745 33,165
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,885 56,803 36,962 46,462 55,188 38,111
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,742,130 8,752,070 10,990,060 50,560 21,415 29,140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,738 7,345 8,050 7,108 6,732 7,385
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 20,428,670 10,542,540 9,886,130 53,255 26,955 26,300
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,057 54,369 37,193 47,095 54,535 39,469
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 28,643,015 13,990,430 14,652,585 73,110 35,185 37,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 9,367,045 5,231,015 4,136,035 26,925 14,905 12,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 53,431 59,326 47,420 54,990 60,285 49,726
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 65,997 74,289 55,510 66,516 74,020 57,207
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.3 91.6 83.7 89.4 92.5 85.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 72.0 75.2 67.7 74.2 77.6 69.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.7 8.4 16.3 10.6 7.5 14.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,360 73,155 35,215 37,935
Without total income 1,154,450 546,285 608,165 3,020 1,485 1,535
With total income 27,488,530 13,444,335 14,044,195 70,135 33,730 36,405
Percentage with total income 96.0 96.1 95.8 95.9 95.8 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,877,620 1,668,960 2,208,655 8,355 3,645 4,710
$10,000 to $19,999 4,680,380 1,867,600 2,812,785 9,950 3,840 6,110
$20,000 to $29,999 3,807,840 1,593,335 2,214,505 9,465 3,735 5,730
$30,000 to $39,999 3,206,175 1,472,670 1,733,510 8,755 3,830 4,920
$40,000 to $49,999 2,827,045 1,376,565 1,450,480 8,190 3,915 4,275
$50,000 to $59,999 2,179,775 1,145,685 1,034,090 6,450 3,335 3,110
$60,000 to $69,999 1,655,070 938,755 716,310 4,865 2,710 2,155
$70,000 to $79,999 1,271,850 745,830 526,015 3,800 2,180 1,615
$80,000 to $89,999 966,885 579,290 387,590 3,060 1,710 1,350
$90,000 to $99,999 749,290 452,240 297,050 1,955 1,165 790
$100,000 and over 2,266,600 1,603,400 663,195 5,295 3,660 1,640
$100,000 to $149,999 1,493,570 1,024,210 469,365 3,755 2,515 1,240
$150,000 and over 773,025 579,190 193,830 1,540 1,145 395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 28,642,980 13,990,620 14,652,360 73,150 35,215 37,940
Without after-tax income 1,143,795 541,620 602,175 3,000 1,480 1,520
With after-tax income 27,499,185 13,449,010 14,050,175 70,150 33,730 36,420
Percentage with after-tax income 96.0 96.1 95.9 95.9 95.8 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,004,475 1,706,825 2,297,645 8,735 3,720 5,020
$10,000 to $19,999 4,905,055 1,972,920 2,932,130 10,765 4,185 6,580
$20,000 to $29,999 4,489,925 1,926,175 2,563,755 11,490 4,695 6,795
$30,000 to $39,999 3,924,960 1,870,705 2,054,250 11,280 5,160 6,115
$40,000 to $49,999 3,144,200 1,619,670 1,524,525 9,160 4,720 4,440
$50,000 to $59,999 2,209,280 1,245,570 963,705 6,475 3,610 2,865
$60,000 to $69,999 1,540,300 912,230 628,065 4,780 2,720 2,060
$70,000 to $79,999 1,076,180 654,570 421,610 2,840 1,725 1,115
$80,000 and over 2,204,820 1,540,335 664,485 4,625 3,200 1,425
$80,000 to $89,999 688,705 444,550 244,145 1,655 1,085 575
$90,000 to $99,999 420,975 291,090 129,885 925 620 305
$100,000 and over 1,095,140 804,690 290,445 2,040 1,495 550
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 28,642,980 13,990,625 14,652,360 73,155 35,215 37,940
Without employment income 8,214,295 3,442,860 4,771,430 19,880 8,140 11,735
With employment income 20,428,690 10,547,760 9,880,925 53,275 27,070 26,205
Percentage with employment income 71.3 75.4 67.4 72.8 76.9 69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,778,990 1,357,430 1,421,560 5,995 2,825 3,170
$5,000 to $9,999 1,602,140 697,025 905,120 3,585 1,585 2,000
$10,000 to $19,999 2,736,010 1,212,855 1,523,155 6,495 2,880 3,620
$20,000 to $29,999 2,293,785 1,022,090 1,271,695 5,915 2,650 3,265
$30,000 to $39,999 2,149,860 1,001,065 1,148,795 5,970 2,690 3,285
$40,000 to $49,999 1,928,565 946,625 981,940 5,705 2,745 2,965
$50,000 to $59,999 1,554,100 839,045 715,055 4,640 2,445 2,190
$60,000 to $69,999 1,220,310 708,270 512,040 3,625 2,050 1,575
$70,000 to $79,999 992,170 591,945 400,225 2,985 1,770 1,215
$80,000 and over 3,172,770 2,171,415 1,001,355 8,360 5,440 2,925
$80,000 to $89,999 773,755 475,700 298,055 2,620 1,430 1,190
$90,000 to $99,999 623,980 382,330 241,650 1,575 975 595
$100,000 and over 1,775,030 1,313,385 461,645 4,170 3,030 1,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 14,072,080 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 70,336 ... ... 70,857 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,348 ... ... 60,573 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 3,969,790 ... ... 11,985 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,174 ... ... 39,028 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,446 ... ... 33,795 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,102,290 ... ... 25,690 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,249 ... ... 91,829 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,419 ... ... 77,694 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 14,072,075 ... ... 37,655 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 92,764 ... ... 89,635 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 76,171 ... ... 72,832 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 3,967,765 ... ... 11,990 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,799 ... ... 45,572 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,685 ... ... 37,552 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,104,315 ... ... 25,665 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 110,813 ... ... 110,219 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 90,890 ... ... 89,312 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 14,072,075 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
Under $5,000 228,790 ... ... 590 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 200,315 ... ... 560 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 374,575 ... ... 835 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 565,940 ... ... 1,210 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 602,800 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 538,710 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 603,480 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 606,600 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 596,110 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 578,325 ... ... 1,640 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,097,345 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,010,415 ... ... 2,865 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 924,320 ... ... 2,565 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 836,765 ... ... 2,380 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 745,655 ... ... 2,030 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,561,920 ... ... 12,105 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,470,255 ... ... 4,115 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,016,245 ... ... 2,820 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,116,140 ... ... 3,005 ... ...
$200,000 and over 959,285 ... ... 2,165 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 14,072,075 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
Under $5,000 243,780 ... ... 625 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 203,865 ... ... 580 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 380,680 ... ... 855 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 591,660 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 673,740 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 628,225 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 719,825 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 725,675 ... ... 2,105 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 711,180 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 691,695 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,299,680 ... ... 3,690 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,169,515 ... ... 3,345 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,041,635 ... ... 2,895 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 900,055 ... ... 2,435 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 757,295 ... ... 2,040 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,333,575 ... ... 8,325 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,371,945 ... ... 3,720 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 809,540 ... ... 2,155 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,152,090 ... ... 2,455 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 9,688,845 ... ... 24,640 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,306 ... ... 92,085 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,372 ... ... 77,801 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,706,220 ... ... 9,615 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,976 ... ... 84,365 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,309 ... ... 71,458 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,222,140 ... ... 10,480 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 113,465 ... ... 118,720 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 96,608 ... ... 98,362 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,481,410 ... ... 3,780 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,193 ... ... 55,517 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,856 ... ... 50,105 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 9,689,855 ... ... 24,575 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 111,235 ... ... 110,675 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 91,040 ... ... 89,556 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,706,400 ... ... 9,480 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,086 ... ... 99,973 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,296 ... ... 81,330 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,225,855 ... ... 10,590 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 137,094 ... ... 138,041 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,307 ... ... 110,008 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,477,190 ... ... 3,750 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 65,549 ... ... 64,976 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,687 ... ... 55,861 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 5,313,545 2,608,845 2,704,705 15,060 6,995 8,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,890 34,483 29,801 36,567 39,281 34,471
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,959 30,746 27,495 32,004 33,956 30,725
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 5,299,050 2,596,985 2,702,070 15,105 7,170 7,935
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 42,939 46,085 39,915 43,400 47,040 40,112
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,801 37,724 33,952 35,869 38,203 33,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 34,460,065 16,971,550 17,488,515 87,905 42,670 45,235
In the bottom half of the distribution 17,229,835 8,256,970 8,972,865 42,240 19,750 22,495
In the bottom decile 3,445,950 1,672,900 1,773,050 8,300 4,005 4,290
In the second decile 3,445,660 1,564,965 1,880,700 7,525 3,215 4,310
In the third decile 3,446,165 1,641,930 1,804,235 8,110 3,715 4,395
In the fourth decile 3,445,850 1,677,120 1,768,730 8,890 4,250 4,640
In the fifth decile 3,446,210 1,700,060 1,746,150 9,420 4,560 4,860
In the top half of the distribution 17,230,230 8,714,580 8,515,650 45,660 22,925 22,740
In the sixth decile 3,445,695 1,716,510 1,729,185 9,405 4,655 4,755
In the seventh decile 3,446,470 1,730,975 1,715,500 9,600 4,825 4,780
In the eighth decile 3,445,940 1,741,640 1,704,300 9,850 4,925 4,930
In the ninth decile 3,446,045 1,751,850 1,694,195 9,250 4,715 4,535
In the top decile 3,446,080 1,773,600 1,672,475 7,555 3,810 3,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 33,968,295 16,724,265 17,244,035 87,905 42,665 45,235
0 to 17 years 6,836,380 3,504,250 3,332,125 17,740 8,990 8,750
0 to 5 years 2,228,770 1,142,505 1,086,270 5,815 2,940 2,875
18 to 64 years 21,695,090 10,690,090 11,005,005 55,860 27,370 28,490
65 years and over 5,436,830 2,529,930 2,906,905 14,305 6,310 8,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 4,809,940 2,243,200 2,566,740 11,695 5,355 6,340
0 to 17 years 1,163,830 597,570 566,255 3,390 1,720 1,670
0 to 5 years 396,095 203,055 193,030 1,160 580 580
18 to 64 years 2,855,290 1,341,590 1,513,700 6,720 3,120 3,600
65 years and over 790,825 304,040 486,780 1,595 525 1,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.2 13.4 14.9 13.3 12.6 14.0
0 to 17 years (%) 17.0 17.1 17.0 19.1 19.1 19.1
0 to 5 years (%) 17.8 17.8 17.8 19.9 19.7 20.2
18 to 64 years (%) 13.2 12.5 13.8 12.0 11.4 12.6
65 years and over (%) 14.5 12.0 16.7 11.1 8.3 13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,128,995 1,519,370 1,609,630 9,790 4,600 5,190
0 to 17 years 696,025 357,255 338,770 2,745 1,385 1,360
0 to 5 years 236,435 121,170 115,260 925 465 465
18 to 64 years 2,157,745 1,057,585 1,100,160 6,055 2,890 3,170
65 years and over 275,225 104,525 170,695 990 325 660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 9.2 9.1 9.3 11.1 10.8 11.5
0 to 17 years (%) 10.2 10.2 10.2 15.5 15.4 15.5
0 to 5 years (%) 10.6 10.6 10.6 15.9 15.8 16.2
18 to 64 years (%) 9.9 9.9 10.0 10.8 10.6 11.1
65 years and over (%) 5.1 4.1 5.9 6.9 5.2 8.3
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485 87,840 42,620 45,225
Official languages 33,818,210 16,709,290 17,108,920 86,845 42,180 44,670
English 29,748,265 14,806,270 14,941,995 86,485 42,005 44,480
French 10,242,945 4,952,455 5,290,495 19,205 8,710 10,495
Non-official languages 9,369,280 4,488,185 4,881,090 20,100 9,685 10,415
Aboriginal languages 263,845 127,550 136,295 220 85 140
Algonquian languages 177,570 85,505 92,065 210 80 130
Blackfoot 5,645 2,695 2,950 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 116,585 56,515 60,070 80 15 60
Atikamekw 6,640 3,335 3,305 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 11,440 5,500 5,945 0 0 0
Moose Cree 195 80 115 10 0 0
Naskapi 1,465 710 755 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 545 225 320 10 0 10
Plains Cree 5,905 2,705 3,200 0 0 10
Southern East Cree 40 30 10 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 2,345 995 1,350 25 0 20
Woods Cree 2,665 1,230 1,435 0 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 86,115 42,080 44,035 35 10 30
Eastern Algonquian languages 9,765 4,710 5,050 0 0 0
Malecite 755 370 390 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 9,025 4,350 4,670 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 46,685 22,100 24,585 150 75 80
Algonquin 2,480 1,165 1,315 0 0 0
Ojibway 28,585 13,365 15,220 120 55 65
Oji-Cree 15,610 7,575 8,030 25 15 15
Ottawa (Odawa) 205 105 105 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 120 60 60 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 23,655 11,340 12,320 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 23,570 11,300 12,265 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 210 105 100 0 0 0
Beaver 340 180 165 0 0 0
Carrier 2,105 955 1,145 0 0 0
Chilcotin 1,150 535 610 0 0 0
Dene 13,060 6,270 6,790 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 2,375 1,210 1,165 0 0 0
Gwich'in 360 165 200 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 150 60 90 0 0 0
Sekani 185 85 100 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 2,815 1,340 1,475 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 1,010 475 530 0 0 0
South Slavey 1,365 660 710 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 680 320 360 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 630 340 285 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 365 205 170 0 0 0
Tahltan 270 140 130 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 420 160 260 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 285 115 170 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 145 50 95 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 85 35 50 0 0 0
Haida 465 205 260 0 0 0
Inuit languages 42,980 21,355 21,630 0 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 1,975 895 1,080 0 0 0
Inuktitut 40,620 20,280 20,340 10 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 470 225 240 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 2,800 1,240 1,555 0 0 0
Cayuga 125 40 85 0 0 0
Mohawk 2,415 1,120 1,295 0 0 0
Oneida 180 60 125 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 115 45 75 0 0 0
Kutenai 175 95 80 0 0 0
Michif 1,210 585 625 10 0 10
Salish languages 5,750 2,730 3,015 0 0 0
Comox 185 75 110 0 0 0
Halkomelem 1,060 475 585 0 0 0
Lillooet 790 405 385 0 0 0
Okanagan 820 370 450 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 1,305 640 665 0 0 0
Squamish 285 125 155 0 0 0
Straits 360 160 200 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 450 220 235 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 565 295 270 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5,430 2,665 2,770 0 0 0
Dakota 1,760 870 890 10 0 0
Stoney 3,675 1,805 1,875 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 140 70 70 0 0 0
Tlingit 260 140 120 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 2,730 1,350 1,380 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 1,305 645 660 0 0 0
Nisga'a 1,060 545 515 0 0 0
Tsimshian 410 180 235 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 1,490 680 805 0 0 0
Haisla 175 65 110 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 125 50 75 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 605 285 320 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 565 265 300 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 30 20 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 665 310 360 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,107,075 4,361,420 4,745,660 19,890 9,600 10,280
Afro-Asiatic languages 837,355 432,560 404,795 1,620 855 770
Berber languages 29,460 15,745 13,715 50 20 30
Kabyle 17,120 9,100 8,015 30 10 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 12,505 6,735 5,775 20 0 10
Cushitic languages 57,125 26,870 30,250 105 60 45
Bilen 1,085 625 470 0 0 0
Oromo 6,245 3,070 3,175 25 10 10
Somali 49,665 23,070 26,590 80 50 30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 480 220 265 0 0 0
Semitic languages 771,130 400,780 370,350 1,525 810 720
Amharic 33,670 16,675 16,995 175 75 95
Arabic 629,055 329,235 299,820 1,095 590 500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 19,745 9,720 10,020 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 7,115 3,505 3,610 0 0 0
Harari 1,710 855 860 0 0 0
Hebrew 75,020 38,730 36,290 200 105 95
Maltese 7,625 3,760 3,870 0 0 0
Tigrigna 21,340 10,640 10,705 230 100 120
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 3,220 1,655 1,565 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 2,775 1,440 1,335 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 224,865 105,845 119,020 635 295 340
Khmer (Cambodian) 27,035 12,640 14,400 30 10 15
Vietnamese 198,895 93,735 105,155 605 285 325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 190 70 120 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 656,200 273,075 383,125 1,795 810 980
Bikol 2,075 885 1,190 0 0 0
Cebuano 27,045 10,960 16,085 35 15 25
Fijian 1,660 955 705 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 7,925 3,200 4,720 10 0 10
Ilocano 34,530 13,805 20,730 60 20 40
Malagasy 2,335 1,120 1,220 0 0 0
Malay 22,470 10,370 12,100 25 15 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5,425 2,445 2,980 35 15 15
Pangasinan 1,800 790 1,015 20 20 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 612,735 253,210 359,530 1,755 795 960
Waray-Waray 1,395 530 860 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5,585 2,540 3,040 20 0 15
Creole languages 155,615 70,545 85,070 180 80 100
Haitian Creole 6,850 3,140 3,710 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 133,045 59,890 73,160 95 40 55
Creole languages, n.i.e. 16,635 7,955 8,675 85 35 45
Dravidian languages 250,180 126,220 123,960 185 75 110
Kannada 8,245 4,180 4,065 15 10 10
Malayalam 37,810 19,410 18,400 95 40 55
Tamil 189,860 94,640 95,220 70 25 45
Telugu 23,160 12,770 10,390 35 10 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 790 385 405 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 870 435 435 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5,158,010 2,506,455 2,651,555 10,995 5,335 5,655
Albanian 31,930 16,140 15,790 115 60 55
Armenian 41,295 19,980 21,315 15 10 0
Balto-Slavic languages 817,315 384,960 432,350 3,050 1,525 1,530
Baltic languages 14,675 6,470 8,205 15 0 10
Latvian 6,500 2,960 3,540 10 0 10
Lithuanian 8,185 3,510 4,675 0 10 0
Slavic languages 805,915 379,965 425,945 3,040 1,520 1,520
Belarusan 2,265 1,070 1,195 10 0 10
Bosnian 18,265 9,055 9,215 305 165 135
Bulgarian 22,425 10,920 11,505 10 10 10
Croatian 69,840 34,515 35,325 120 45 65
Czech 28,720 13,675 15,050 115 55 55
Macedonian 23,075 11,190 11,880 10 10 0
Polish 214,965 99,365 115,600 680 345 335
Russian 269,645 127,055 142,595 960 500 460
Serbian 73,775 37,040 36,740 105 60 45
Serbo-Croatian 11,275 5,525 5,750 30 10 15
Slovak 21,470 10,215 11,255 80 35 45
Slovene (Slovenian) 11,495 5,205 6,290 25 15 15
Ukrainian 132,115 58,820 73,300 1,075 475 590
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 3,000 1,590 1,405 10 0 10
Celtic languages 9,165 4,705 4,455 10 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 3,980 2,010 1,975 0 0 0
Welsh 1,690 830 860 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 3,590 1,915 1,680 0 0 10
Germanic languages 695,535 337,215 358,320 1,910 915 990
Afrikaans 23,410 11,795 11,610 20 0 15
Danish 15,745 7,320 8,425 15 0 15
Dutch 120,865 57,885 62,990 190 100 90
Frisian 2,910 1,515 1,395 0 0 0
German 502,730 245,745 256,985 1,640 810 830
Icelandic 1,780 830 945 25 0 20
Norwegian 8,120 3,860 4,260 25 10 15
Swedish 14,140 6,510 7,635 15 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 4,400 1,945 2,455 10 0 0
Yiddish 20,985 10,435 10,550 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 8,710 4,425 4,285 15 0 10
Greek 150,965 75,510 75,455 145 95 55
Indo-Iranian languages 1,658,220 840,850 817,365 3,110 1,530 1,580
Indo-Aryan languages 1,387,805 704,370 683,435 2,860 1,415 1,440
Bengali 91,220 46,935 44,285 95 45 50
Gujarati 149,045 74,765 74,285 410 180 225
Hindi 433,365 221,665 211,700 1,160 565 595
Kashmiri 905 490 420 0 0 0
Konkani 6,790 3,185 3,605 0 0 0
Marathi 15,570 8,200 7,365 0 0 0
Nepali 21,380 10,915 10,470 90 25 60
Oriya (Odia) 1,535 755 775 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 668,240 341,450 326,790 1,305 665 640
Sindhi 20,260 9,310 10,945 15 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 27,825 13,970 13,855 35 20 10
Urdu 322,220 164,685 157,535 895 480 410
Iranian languages 281,715 142,030 139,680 275 125 145
Kurdish 15,290 8,290 7,000 0 0 0
Pashto 23,180 12,465 10,715 35 15 20
Persian (Farsi) 252,320 126,565 125,755 240 110 125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 8,875 4,715 4,155 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,897,630 898,530 999,100 2,945 1,345 1,600
Catalan 2,035 1,145 890 0 0 0
Italian 574,725 278,500 296,225 630 305 325
Portuguese 295,955 144,465 151,485 285 150 135
Romanian 115,050 55,275 59,770 65 30 35
Spanish 995,255 460,250 535,010 2,020 890 1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 2,680 1,610 1,075 10 0 0
Japanese 83,090 36,760 46,335 175 75 100
Kartvelian languages 2,150 1,075 1,075 0 0 0
Georgian 2,150 1,080 1,070 0 0 0
Korean 172,755 80,170 92,590 455 210 240
Mongolic languages 2,090 960 1,130 0 0 0
Mongolian 2,090 960 1,130 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 177,215 88,135 89,080 1,770 870 905
Akan (Twi) 22,145 10,810 11,340 40 20 20
Bamanankan 3,190 1,660 1,530 115 75 50
Edo 3,220 1,510 1,705 20 15 10
Ewe 3,000 1,685 1,315 25 10 15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 4,725 2,460 2,260 35 15 20
Ga 2,250 1,140 1,110 10 0 10
Ganda 2,495 1,175 1,320 25 10 15
Igbo 8,850 4,710 4,140 130 75 50
Lingala 17,010 7,865 9,145 195 75 120
Rundi (Kirundi) 8,590 4,075 4,515 55 20 40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 7,860 3,600 4,260 95 50 45
Shona 5,425 2,530 2,905 55 30 25
Swahili 38,680 19,565 19,115 395 200 200
Wolof 8,240 4,455 3,785 45 30 20
Yoruba 22,420 11,475 10,940 520 240 285
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40,760 20,375 20,385 320 160 160
Nilo-Saharan languages 7,015 3,520 3,495 10 10 10
Dinka 2,475 1,280 1,190 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 4,555 2,240 2,315 10 0 0
Sign languages 48,115 18,985 29,130 220 95 115
American Sign Language 21,930 7,780 14,155 125 50 75
Quebec Sign Language 4,665 1,665 3,005 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 22,275 9,835 12,440 95 50 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,430,440 672,100 758,340 2,055 1,020 1,035
Chinese languages 1,413,110 663,465 749,640 2,045 1,005 1,035
Cantonese 699,125 325,840 373,285 960 415 540
Hakka 12,445 5,555 6,890 25 15 10
Mandarin 814,450 377,635 436,815 1,175 600 580
Min Dong 1,045 440 600 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 42,840 19,005 23,835 55 30 35
Wu (Shanghainese) 16,530 7,490 9,040 30 20 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 41,690 19,995 21,690 85 40 45
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 590 250 340 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 18,270 9,100 9,175 20 10 10
Burmese 4,995 2,490 2,500 20 0 10
Karenic languages 4,895 2,425 2,475 0 0 0
Tibetan 7,050 3,555 3,490 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 2,375 1,160 1,220 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 30,400 13,210 17,195 275 130 150
Lao 17,235 8,240 8,990 210 95 120
Thai 15,390 5,875 9,520 120 55 70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 115 50 65 0 0 0
Turkic languages 60,530 31,585 28,945 60 20 40
Azerbaijani 5,450 2,885 2,565 0 0 0
Turkish 50,775 26,605 24,165 25 0 25
Uyghur 1,385 685 700 15 10 10
Uzbek 2,465 1,230 1,235 0 10 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 1,870 905 965 0 0 10
Uralic languages 94,810 44,270 50,545 125 65 60
Estonian 6,070 2,750 3,315 0 0 0
Finnish 17,595 7,540 10,050 10 0 10
Hungarian 71,285 34,005 37,280 115 60 50
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 9,730 5,375 4,355 80 65 20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 34,460,065 16,971,580 17,488,490 87,840 42,620 45,225
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 32,034,590 15,799,495 16,235,090 80,345 38,890 41,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18 6,652,795 3,412,785 3,240,010 15,885 8,055 7,830
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 25,381,795 12,386,710 12,995,080 64,465 30,840 33,625
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,425,480 1,172,085 1,253,400 7,495 3,725 3,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485 87,840 42,615 45,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 26,412,610 13,124,325 13,288,290 70,750 34,235 36,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 7,540,830 3,586,495 3,954,330 15,835 7,740 8,095
Before 1981 1,941,510 927,795 1,013,715 3,525 1,700 1,820
1981 to 1990 915,555 439,245 476,310 1,380 715 655
1991 to 2000 1,486,655 696,720 789,940 1,650 760 885
2001 to 2010 1,985,035 940,570 1,044,465 4,045 1,930 2,115
2001 to 2005 928,935 439,890 489,050 1,545 700 850
2006 to 2010 1,056,095 500,680 555,415 2,500 1,230 1,270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,212,075 582,175 629,895 5,240 2,635 2,605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 506,625 260,755 245,870 1,260 645 615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 7,540,830 3,586,500 3,954,335 15,830 7,740 8,090
Under 5 years 731,340 364,165 367,175 1,850 915 930
5 to 14 years 1,311,810 665,870 645,945 3,010 1,535 1,475
15 to 24 years 1,604,430 724,430 880,005 3,190 1,510 1,680
25 to 44 years 3,198,920 1,513,970 1,684,950 6,690 3,255 3,430
45 years and over 694,320 318,060 376,260 1,100 525 570
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 7,540,830 3,586,495 3,954,330 15,830 7,745 8,095
Americas 1,128,745 510,650 618,100 1,805 810 990
Brazil 29,320 13,235 16,080 15 0 15
Colombia 70,035 32,065 37,965 95 55 40
El Salvador 48,080 23,865 24,215 145 80 65
Guyana 87,685 38,940 48,745 115 35 75
Haiti 93,480 40,955 52,525 20 10 15
Jamaica 138,345 59,960 78,390 190 95 100
Mexico 80,585 37,530 43,055 125 45 80
Peru 29,615 12,950 16,665 20 10 10
Trinidad and Tobago 65,040 29,325 35,710 165 85 80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 253,715 113,505 140,215 540 220 320
Other places of birth in Americas 232,850 108,325 124,530 370 180 195
Europe 2,088,410 1,015,145 1,073,260 4,205 2,175 2,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina 36,135 18,050 18,085 295 160 135
Croatia 40,045 20,005 20,035 45 15 35
France 105,565 55,395 50,170 175 80 95
Germany 145,845 69,525 76,320 445 255 185
Greece 62,715 31,580 31,135 45 35 0
Hungary 36,820 17,945 18,875 60 45 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 28,325 14,355 13,970 70 40 30
Italy 236,640 118,595 118,040 220 105 115
Netherlands 88,475 45,185 43,295 150 80 70
Poland 146,465 66,450 80,020 415 235 185
Portugal 139,450 68,150 71,300 135 85 45
Romania 90,305 42,795 47,510 85 40 45
Russian Federation 78,685 34,265 44,420 245 130 120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 33,320 16,325 17,000 20 10 15
Ukraine 73,030 33,360 39,665 375 170 205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 499,115 243,225 255,890 960 460 505
Other places of birth in Europe 247,470 119,945 127,530 465 235 225
Africa 637,485 322,510 314,970 2,630 1,315 1,320
Algeria 64,620 33,920 30,705 65 25 40
Egypt 64,615 34,125 30,495 95 40 55
Ethiopia 32,790 15,980 16,810 220 110 110
Kenya 27,150 12,810 14,340 105 65 45
Morocco 69,655 36,120 33,535 65 40 30
Nigeria 42,430 21,830 20,600 740 400 340
Somalia 27,230 12,070 15,160 20 10 10
South Africa, Republic of 44,660 22,205 22,460 25 10 15
Other places of birth in Africa 264,320 133,450 130,870 1,300 625 670
Asia 3,629,160 1,709,985 1,919,175 7,150 3,415 3,740
Afghanistan 51,955 26,030 25,930 105 50 55
Bangladesh 58,735 29,875 28,865 45 15 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 649,260 290,800 358,460 895 405 495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 208,940 98,020 110,915 150 75 75
India 668,565 334,030 334,540 1,420 655 760
IranCensus data footnote 61 154,425 77,970 76,455 90 50 40
Iraq 68,485 34,785 33,705 130 85 45
Japan 27,240 7,955 19,285 35 0 30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 123,305 57,170 66,140 270 120 150
Lebanon 88,745 47,295 41,450 55 30 25
Pakistan 202,260 103,225 99,035 740 390 350
Philippines 588,305 247,095 341,210 1,755 810 945
Sri Lanka 131,995 64,825 67,170 60 25 30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 52,960 26,595 26,365 50 20 30
Taiwan 63,770 28,170 35,605 50 35 15
Viet Nam 169,250 78,000 91,250 455 225 225
Other places of birth in Asia 320,965 158,150 162,815 835 405 435
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 57,030 28,210 28,825 40 25 15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,212,075 582,180 629,895 5,240 2,635 2,610
Americas 152,595 72,870 79,720 340 165 170
Brazil 8,500 4,000 4,490 0 0 0
Colombia 15,300 6,885 8,415 10 0 0
Cuba 5,370 2,545 2,820 10 0 10
Haiti 19,985 9,160 10,830 0 0 0
Jamaica 12,495 6,680 5,820 45 25 15
Mexico 18,660 9,090 9,575 75 30 40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 33,060 16,480 16,580 95 60 35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 6,425 2,990 3,435 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 32,790 15,040 17,750 115 45 70
Europe 140,030 70,995 69,035 575 285 290
France 24,150 13,000 11,150 20 10 15
Germany 6,300 3,255 3,045 20 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 5,660 3,540 2,120 15 10 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 5,900 2,735 3,165 15 10 0
Romania 7,610 3,330 4,280 20 10 10
Russian Federation 11,565 4,485 7,080 115 65 45
Ukraine 13,425 6,015 7,410 200 85 110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 24,445 14,235 10,215 55 35 25
Other places of birth in Europe 40,970 20,405 20,570 120 50 65
Africa 162,800 81,545 81,245 1,335 670 665
Algeria 17,175 8,440 8,735 15 0 10
Cameroon 10,265 5,005 5,255 15 10 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 7,400 3,570 3,835 215 85 125
Côte d'Ivoire 6,240 3,030 3,210 45 20 30
Egypt 16,115 8,445 7,665 25 10 15
Eritrea 6,050 3,195 2,855 45 25 25
Ethiopia 7,510 3,625 3,890 45 20 20
Morocco 15,105 7,470 7,635 15 15 0
Nigeria 17,285 8,850 8,435 605 320 285
Somalia 5,335 2,600 2,730 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 5,765 2,935 2,830 0 0 0
Tunisia 6,700 3,475 3,230 15 15 0
Other places of birth in Africa 41,855 20,905 20,950 295 155 150
Asia 748,700 352,095 396,610 2,985 1,505 1,475
Afghanistan 9,240 4,530 4,710 10 10 10
Bangladesh 12,900 6,445 6,460 25 10 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 129,020 57,745 71,270 300 155 145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 4,975 2,090 2,880 0 0 0
India 147,190 75,145 72,045 755 340 415
IranCensus data footnote 61 42,070 20,580 21,490 35 30 10
Iraq 20,665 10,345 10,320 60 40 20
Israel 4,740 2,615 2,130 55 40 15
Japan 4,905 1,250 3,655 20 10 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 21,710 9,630 12,075 135 65 70
Lebanon 9,375 4,980 4,400 50 30 25
Nepal 7,505 3,780 3,715 55 10 45
Pakistan 41,480 20,530 20,945 375 195 175
Philippines 188,810 83,050 105,760 755 400 355
Saudi Arabia 5,465 2,820 2,640 35 15 25
Sri Lanka 11,495 5,190 6,305 20 10 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 29,945 15,245 14,700 30 10 25
Taiwan 4,310 1,685 2,625 10 10 0
Turkey 4,255 2,365 1,890 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 6,135 3,220 2,910 15 15 0
Viet Nam 11,210 4,500 6,705 120 65 50
Other places of birth in Asia 31,320 14,345 16,970 120 65 50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 7,955 4,670 3,280 0 10 0
Australia 4,965 2,950 2,010 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 2,990 1,720 1,270 10 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 34,460,060 16,971,575 17,488,485 87,840 42,615 45,225
First generationCensus data footnote 69 8,219,555 3,936,045 4,283,505 17,500 8,630 8,875
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 6,100,725 3,053,075 3,047,650 15,130 7,305 7,830
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 20,139,790 9,982,460 10,157,330 55,205 26,685 28,520
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 5,703,615 2,709,530 2,994,085 12,570 6,175 6,395
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,994,130 1,496,240 1,497,885 7,795 4,015 3,780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,220,755 755,370 465,380 2,940 1,930 1,015
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,773,380 740,870 1,032,510 4,850 2,080 2,770
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,782,490 728,085 1,054,400 2,310 895 1,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 858,845 453,675 405,175 2,430 1,240 1,190
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 68,145 31,530 36,615 35 30 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485 87,840 42,620 45,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,673,785 813,520 860,265 10,855 5,025 5,825
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,629,805 792,970 836,835 10,735 4,980 5,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 977,235 471,510 505,725 2,610 1,140 1,465
Métis 587,545 289,435 298,115 8,095 3,825 4,275
Inuk (Inuit) 65,030 32,030 32,995 30 10 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 21,310 10,165 11,145 95 50 45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 22,670 10,385 12,290 25 0 20
Non-Aboriginal identity 32,786,280 16,158,060 16,628,225 76,990 37,590 39,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 34,460,065 16,971,580 17,488,490 87,840 42,615 45,225
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 820,120 395,670 424,445 2,420 1,095 1,320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 33,639,945 16,575,905 17,064,040 85,425 41,520 43,905
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,490 87,840 42,615 45,225
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 727,790 356,970 370,815 2,135 990 1,150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 709,235 347,985 361,245 2,055 955 1,100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 573,215 280,040 293,180 1,070 480 595
Métis single ancestry 91,255 45,740 45,515 980 475 505
Inuit single ancestry 44,765 22,210 22,555 0 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 18,555 8,985 9,565 80 35 50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 15,140 7,305 7,835 80 40 45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 2,470 1,205 1,265 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 770 390 380 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 170 85 85 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,402,735 669,710 733,025 9,385 4,370 5,015
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,347,610 644,210 703,400 8,820 4,110 4,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 881,455 418,215 463,235 2,100 905 1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 441,000 213,940 227,065 6,695 3,200 3,495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25,155 12,045 13,105 20 10 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 55,125 25,505 29,625 560 260 305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 49,325 22,740 26,585 545 245 295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,470 1,655 1,815 10 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,005 940 1,065 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 325 170 160 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 32,329,545 15,944,900 16,384,645 76,320 37,260 39,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485 87,840 42,620 45,225
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 7,674,580 3,725,090 3,949,495 16,910 8,270 8,640
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,924,635 977,690 946,945 3,605 1,785 1,820
Chinese 1,577,060 746,400 830,665 2,290 1,100 1,185
Black 1,198,540 580,070 618,475 3,970 1,930 2,040
Filipino 780,125 341,800 438,330 2,540 1,220 1,315
Latin American 447,325 215,460 231,860 765 370 390
Arab 523,235 276,425 246,810 745 435 305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 313,260 148,880 164,385 1,070 495 570
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 264,305 133,475 130,825 240 100 140
Korean 188,710 89,110 99,600 485 235 250
Japanese 92,920 40,105 52,815 290 130 155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 132,090 62,540 69,550 330 175 150
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 232,375 113,140 119,230 605 295 310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 26,785,480 13,246,485 13,539,000 70,930 34,350 36,585
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 34,460,065 16,971,575 17,488,485 87,845 42,620 45,225
North American Aboriginal origins 2,130,520 1,026,675 1,103,840 11,525 5,360 6,165
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,525,570 731,410 794,155 3,805 1,675 2,135
Inuit 79,130 38,695 40,435 45 20 30
Métis 599,995 291,310 308,690 8,310 3,960 4,350
Other North American origins 11,628,535 5,745,695 5,882,835 19,370 9,295 10,075
Acadian 119,675 57,805 61,865 125 55 70
American 377,405 182,690 194,715 765 315 445
Canadian 11,135,965 5,501,595 5,634,370 18,670 9,015 9,655
New Brunswicker 1,490 800 685 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 22,215 11,420 10,800 45 15 30
Nova Scotian 3,700 1,770 1,930 0 0 0
Ontarian 3,925 1,980 1,945 10 10 0
Québécois 194,560 99,320 95,235 85 50 40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 1,895 950 945 0 0 0
European origins 19,683,320 9,687,715 9,995,605 63,850 30,865 32,980
British Isles origins 11,211,850 5,474,735 5,737,115 32,530 15,685 16,850
Channel Islander 3,595 1,740 1,855 10 0 10
Cornish 1,975 995 975 0 10 0
English 6,320,085 3,069,515 3,250,570 18,245 8,785 9,460
Irish 4,627,000 2,195,620 2,431,385 12,115 5,645 6,465
Manx 6,125 3,090 3,040 10 10 10
Scottish 4,799,005 2,323,390 2,475,620 15,985 7,645 8,335
Welsh 474,805 226,600 248,210 1,610 775 830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 644,695 307,090 337,610 1,815 830 990
French origins 4,680,820 2,283,480 2,397,340 19,540 9,285 10,255
Alsatian 2,800 1,300 1,495 0 0 0
Breton 11,845 5,765 6,080 25 10 20
Corsican 1,750 950 805 0 0 0
French 4,670,595 2,278,430 2,392,165 19,525 9,275 10,250
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,600,855 2,258,095 2,342,760 19,395 9,245 10,150
Austrian 207,050 100,775 106,275 1,050 540 510
Bavarian 940 485 455 0 0 0
Belgian 186,665 91,395 95,270 2,465 1,160 1,310
Dutch 1,111,655 546,565 565,090 3,315 1,565 1,755
Flemish 11,685 5,730 5,960 120 45 75
Frisian 4,590 2,395 2,195 0 0 0
German 3,322,405 1,626,785 1,695,615 13,700 6,515 7,185
Luxembourger 3,915 2,025 1,890 10 0 0
Swiss 155,120 76,935 78,185 615 300 310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 3,365 1,645 1,720 15 0 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,201,320 579,005 622,315 5,780 2,680 3,095
Danish 207,470 100,660 106,810 580 260 320
Finnish 143,645 69,045 74,600 320 165 155
Icelandic 101,795 49,875 51,915 2,050 1,010 1,040
Norwegian 463,275 223,075 240,200 1,375 565 810
Swedish 349,645 163,545 186,095 1,735 785 955
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 52,780 26,965 25,820 190 100 90
Eastern European origins 3,431,245 1,666,740 1,764,505 20,550 9,660 10,890
Bulgarian 34,565 16,935 17,625 25 15 10
Byelorussian 20,710 10,190 10,515 60 25 30
Czech 104,580 51,555 53,030 435 200 230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 40,715 19,235 21,480 130 55 75
Estonian 24,530 11,715 12,815 15 10 10
Hungarian 348,085 170,040 178,045 855 395 460
Latvian 30,725 14,920 15,805 90 40 45
Lithuanian 59,285 28,745 30,535 95 60 30
Moldovan 14,915 7,265 7,650 10 10 10
Polish 1,106,585 533,830 572,750 6,425 3,000 3,430
Romanian 238,050 114,705 123,345 455 245 205
Russian 622,445 297,600 324,850 3,180 1,490 1,700
Slovak 72,285 35,360 36,925 230 95 140
Ukrainian 1,359,655 663,560 696,095 13,245 6,205 7,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 20,415 9,895 10,520 55 25 25
Southern European origins 3,012,375 1,494,605 1,517,775 5,450 2,750 2,700
Albanian 36,185 18,385 17,800 115 60 55
Bosnian 26,740 13,320 13,420 340 195 145
Catalan 1,280 740 535 0 0 10
Croatian 133,970 67,825 66,140 245 130 120
Cypriot 5,650 2,850 2,795 0 0 0
Greek 271,410 137,405 134,005 375 215 160
Italian 1,587,965 794,525 793,445 2,680 1,350 1,330
Kosovar 2,865 1,470 1,395 0 0 0
Macedonian 43,110 21,650 21,460 30 15 15
Maltese 41,920 20,955 20,965 20 15 0
Montenegrin 4,160 2,180 1,985 20 0 20
Portuguese 482,605 239,360 243,250 680 330 350
Serbian 96,530 49,095 47,440 140 70 70
Sicilian 6,940 3,500 3,435 15 0 10
Slovenian 40,470 20,105 20,365 140 75 70
Spanish 396,460 184,520 211,945 1,040 470 570
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 38,480 18,620 19,860 60 40 25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 2,170 1,030 1,135 10 0 0
Other European origins 226,695 115,110 111,580 600 335 265
Basque 6,965 3,690 3,275 10 10 0
Jewish 143,660 72,625 71,035 425 250 175
Roma (Gypsy) 4,630 2,195 2,440 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 4,870 2,560 2,310 15 0 15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 67,890 34,730 33,160 145 70 75
Caribbean origins 749,155 349,810 399,345 1,060 540 520
Antiguan 4,500 2,115 2,385 0 0 0
Bahamian 3,675 1,915 1,760 0 0 0
Barbadian 37,780 17,745 20,035 45 35 10
Bermudan 3,075 1,435 1,640 15 0 10
Carib 3,030 1,175 1,860 0 0 0
Cuban 29,065 13,800 15,270 40 10 30
Dominican 23,130 11,000 12,125 10 10 10
Grenadian 17,915 7,835 10,080 15 10 10
Guadeloupean 1,125 515 605 0 0 0
Haitian 165,095 76,460 88,635 30 10 20
Jamaican 309,485 145,080 164,410 445 230 210
Kittitian/Nevisian 2,915 1,460 1,460 10 0 0
Martinican 2,010 900 1,110 0 0 0
Montserratan 930 460 470 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 3,405 1,645 1,765 15 0 0
St. Lucian 8,985 4,095 4,890 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 78,965 37,325 41,635 275 160 115
Vincentian/Grenadinian 17,420 7,475 9,945 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 70,270 31,625 38,645 135 45 90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 26,830 12,520 14,310 90 50 40
Latin, Central and South American origins 674,640 325,210 349,430 1,240 615 630
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 22,725 10,875 11,850 45 20 25
Arawak 1,440 610 830 0 0 0
Argentinian 20,680 10,130 10,545 50 25 20
Belizean 1,755 915 845 0 0 0
Bolivian 5,055 2,480 2,580 0 10 0
Brazilian 36,830 17,380 19,455 35 15 20
Chilean 45,190 22,280 22,910 130 65 70
Colombian 96,325 45,590 50,735 160 95 70
Costa Rican 5,535 2,680 2,855 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 25,405 11,995 13,415 20 15 10
Guatemalan 26,275 13,360 12,915 60 15 40
Guyanese 84,275 39,530 44,745 135 60 80
Hispanic 11,055 5,380 5,670 30 15 15
Honduran 10,650 5,235 5,415 10 0 10
Maya 6,285 3,350 2,940 0 10 0
Mexican 128,485 62,890 65,595 255 115 140
Nicaraguan 13,705 6,650 7,055 50 30 25
Panamanian 4,700 2,210 2,495 0 0 0
Paraguayan 4,325 2,165 2,160 20 10 10
Peruvian 42,145 19,645 22,505 30 10 25
Salvadorean 66,220 32,960 33,255 205 110 95
Uruguayan 6,795 3,390 3,410 0 0 0
Venezuelan 26,345 12,220 14,125 35 15 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 28,455 13,930 14,525 20 10 10
African origins 1,067,930 539,805 528,120 4,035 1,985 2,045
Central and West African origins 230,110 118,040 112,070 1,825 905 915
Akan 1,955 1,090 870 10 10 0
Angolan 2,960 1,475 1,480 0 0 0
Ashanti 1,585 855 735 15 10 10
Beninese 4,995 2,670 2,320 10 10 0
Burkinabe 3,150 1,665 1,485 10 0 0
Cameroonian 24,615 12,390 12,230 25 25 0
Chadian 1,845 955 885 0 0 0
Congolese 38,365 18,925 19,440 470 205 265
Edo 1,945 1,095 855 65 50 20
Ewe 845 470 375 10 0 0
Gabonese 1,405 660 750 10 0 0
Gambian 975 495 475 0 0 0
Ghanaian 35,495 17,720 17,770 65 15 45
Guinean 7,240 3,785 3,455 40 10 30
Ibo 5,315 2,850 2,470 25 15 10
Ivorian 10,935 5,485 5,450 65 20 45
Liberian 2,485 1,130 1,360 10 0 10
Malian 4,490 2,280 2,210 105 70 40
Malinké 1,125 585 535 0 10 0
Nigerian 51,835 27,025 24,805 660 355 300
Peulh 2,435 1,270 1,170 10 0 10
Senegalese 10,175 5,500 4,670 50 25 25
Sierra Leonean 2,620 1,330 1,295 30 15 25
Togolese 5,300 2,870 2,430 60 30 30
Wolof 840 495 345 0 10 0
Yoruba 9,585 5,075 4,515 150 70 85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 15,380 7,940 7,445 70 40 30
North African origins 355,045 185,775 169,270 500 255 250
Algerian 67,335 34,755 32,580 55 25 35
Berber 37,060 19,685 17,375 55 30 25
Coptic 3,535 1,860 1,680 30 20 15
Dinka 900 500 400 0 0 0
Egyptian 99,140 51,730 47,410 115 55 65
Libyan 7,740 4,135 3,605 0 0 0
Maure 1,190 655 535 65 45 15
Moroccan 103,940 54,005 49,945 85 35 50
Sudanese 19,960 10,315 9,645 80 25 50
Tunisian 25,645 13,985 11,665 25 20 10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 6,115 3,320 2,795 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 260,145 128,325 131,815 1,000 480 520
Afrikaner 1,870 955 915 0 0 0
Amhara 1,530 815 715 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 3,965 2,175 1,785 25 20 10
Burundian 10,990 5,405 5,580 75 30 45
Djiboutian 1,710 790 920 15 10 15
Eritrean 25,255 12,830 12,430 240 115 120
Ethiopian 44,065 21,680 22,385 310 150 160
Harari 665 355 305 0 0 0
Kenyan 10,915 5,230 5,685 75 45 30
Malagasy 4,500 2,175 2,325 0 0 0
Mauritian 9,325 4,655 4,665 25 10 15
Oromo 3,350 1,745 1,605 0 0 0
Rwandan 10,775 5,065 5,705 65 30 40
Seychellois 1,285 575 710 10 0 10
Somali 62,550 30,215 32,330 85 40 40
South African 41,375 20,575 20,800 30 10 20
Tanzanian 4,710 2,400 2,310 0 0 10
Tigrian 2,155 1,160 995 25 20 15
Ugandan 5,705 2,875 2,830 10 0 15
Zambian 1,860 935 920 30 10 15
Zimbabwean 8,090 3,975 4,110 70 35 30
Zulu 945 475 475 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 17,305 8,445 8,860 20 10 10
Other African origins 239,560 116,400 123,165 855 425 440
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 30,385 14,015 16,370 50 20 30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 212,005 103,790 108,215 815 405 410
Asian origins 6,095,235 2,958,120 3,137,115 12,155 5,960 6,200
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,011,145 518,170 492,980 1,330 690 645
Afghan 83,995 42,320 41,675 135 55 80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 111,400 58,930 52,475 260 145 115
Armenian 63,810 31,505 32,305 70 20 50
Assyrian 13,835 7,115 6,720 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 6,425 3,230 3,200 0 10 0
Georgian 4,775 2,430 2,345 0 0 0
Hazara 1,515 810 705 0 0 0
Iranian 210,405 106,565 103,840 125 65 55
Iraqi 70,925 35,965 34,955 210 120 90
Israeli 28,735 15,065 13,675 75 45 30
Jordanian 14,250 7,520 6,735 35 15 25
Kazakh 3,330 1,615 1,710 0 0 0
Kurd 16,315 8,810 7,515 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 2,235 1,185 1,055 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 1,060 510 550 0 0 0
Lebanese 219,555 112,970 106,590 85 45 45
Palestinian 44,820 23,900 20,920 155 90 60
Pashtun 4,810 2,565 2,245 10 10 0
Saudi Arabian 6,810 3,935 2,880 20 15 0
Syrian 77,045 38,445 38,600 90 45 40
Tajik 2,905 1,410 1,495 10 0 10
Tatar 4,825 2,155 2,670 20 15 10
Turk 63,955 32,855 31,100 60 10 45
Turkmen 1,040 540 500 0 0 0
Uighur 1,555 775 785 0 0 0
Uzbek 3,920 1,920 2,000 10 10 0
Yemeni 6,645 3,335 3,305 20 10 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 25,280 13,180 12,100 35 20 20
South Asian origins 1,963,330 993,595 969,735 3,690 1,845 1,845
Bangladeshi 45,940 23,645 22,300 40 15 20
Bengali 22,900 11,730 11,180 10 10 0
Bhutanese 3,600 1,765 1,835 30 0 30
East Indian 1,374,710 694,990 679,720 2,770 1,375 1,395
Goan 6,070 2,915 3,155 0 0 0
Gujarati 8,350 4,305 4,050 20 10 10
Kashmiri 3,115 1,605 1,510 10 0 0
Nepali 17,140 8,715 8,420 85 35 45
Pakistani 215,555 110,420 105,140 645 360 285
Punjabi 118,400 61,155 57,240 170 85 85
Sinhalese 7,285 3,605 3,685 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 152,595 75,010 77,585 55 30 30
Tamil 48,670 24,845 23,825 25 0 20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 76,400 38,815 37,585 75 45 30
East and Southeast Asian origins 3,163,360 1,467,205 1,696,155 7,205 3,450 3,760
Burmese 9,335 4,535 4,795 0 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 38,490 18,515 19,980 15 10 10
Chinese 1,769,195 836,150 933,045 2,935 1,380 1,555
Filipino 837,130 369,105 468,025 2,775 1,335 1,440
Hmong 805 420 390 0 0 0
Indonesian 21,390 9,950 11,440 30 15 20
Japanese 121,485 53,415 68,070 375 170 205
Karen 4,510 2,275 2,240 0 0 0
Korean 198,210 93,680 104,525 515 250 270
Laotian 24,580 12,190 12,390 275 120 155
Malaysian 16,920 7,735 9,185 65 40 25
Mongolian 7,480 3,560 3,915 20 10 10
Singaporean 2,850 1,325 1,520 0 0 0
Taiwanese 36,510 16,570 19,945 25 20 10
Thai 19,010 7,330 11,680 110 55 60
Tibetan 8,040 4,055 3,985 0 0 0
Vietnamese 240,615 115,935 124,680 745 370 375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 6,500 3,150 3,355 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 22,745 11,280 11,460 25 15 15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 22,740 11,280 11,460 25 15 15
Oceania origins 85,470 43,030 42,440 120 60 55
Australian 42,315 21,710 20,605 70 30 40
New Zealander 15,395 8,065 7,330 0 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 29,485 14,240 15,250 40 25 15
Fijian 19,375 9,280 10,090 0 0 0
Hawaiian 3,295 1,500 1,795 15 15 0
Maori 2,500 1,310 1,195 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 1,530 725 805 10 10 0
Samoan 1,100 625 475 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 2,335 1,145 1,185 10 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 14,072,075 ... ... 37,655 ... ...
Owner 9,541,320 ... ... 24,720 ... ...
Renter 4,474,530 ... ... 12,935 ... ...
Band housing 56,230 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 14,072,075 ... ... 37,655 ... ...
Condominium 1,874,840 ... ... 3,425 ... ...
Not condominium 12,197,240 ... ... 34,230 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 14,072,080 ... ... 37,655 ... ...
No bedrooms 93,345 ... ... 490 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,925,015 ... ... 6,680 ... ...
2 bedrooms 3,547,090 ... ... 10,510 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,836,485 ... ... 11,910 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,670,145 ... ... 8,065 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 14,072,075 ... ... 37,655 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,068,915 ... ... 12,520 ... ...
5 rooms 2,177,045 ... ... 5,700 ... ...
6 rooms 1,981,585 ... ... 5,455 ... ...
7 rooms 1,790,180 ... ... 4,600 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,054,355 ... ... 9,380 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.2 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 14,072,080 ... ... 37,655 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 13,802,060 ... ... 36,745 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 270,020 ... ... 905 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 14,072,075 ... ... 37,655 ... ...
Suitable 13,376,345 ... ... 35,535 ... ...
Not suitable 695,730 ... ... 2,120 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 14,072,080 ... ... 37,655 ... ...
1960 or before 3,126,380 ... ... 12,775 ... ...
1961 to 1980 4,185,510 ... ... 11,435 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,977,640 ... ... 3,660 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,746,390 ... ... 3,125 ... ...
2001 to 2005 976,390 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,089,750 ... ... 2,490 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 970,015 ... ... 2,380 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 14,072,080 ... ... 37,655 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 13,151,600 ... ... 34,950 ... ...
Major repairs needed 920,480 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 14,072,080 ... ... 37,655 ... ...
1 household maintainer 8,324,865 ... ... 22,255 ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,404,800 ... ... 14,790 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 342,415 ... ... 610 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 14,072,080 ... ... 37,655 ... ...
15 to 24 years 437,230 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,991,685 ... ... 5,765 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,414,920 ... ... 6,760 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,862,870 ... ... 7,125 ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,859,315 ... ... 7,270 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,034,220 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,084,700 ... ... 3,110 ... ...
85 years and over 387,135 ... ... 1,290 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 13,798,305 ... ... 37,525 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 10,472,355 ... ... 29,645 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 3,325,950 ... ... 7,885 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,861,615 ... ... 6,800 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,368,330 ... ... 24,725 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 60.7 ... ... 62.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.6 ... ... 11.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,130 ... ... 1,112 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,313 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 341,556 ... ... 300,495 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 443,058 ... ... 335,505 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,452,850 ... ... 12,935 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 13.0 ... ... 16.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 40.0 ... ... 39.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 910 ... ... 927 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,002 ... ... 946 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 28,643,015 13,990,435 14,652,580 73,110 35,180 37,930
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,239,575 2,667,995 2,571,585 11,250 5,715 5,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,576,400 3,686,630 3,889,770 21,115 10,265 10,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,827,040 7,635,805 8,191,230 40,745 19,205 21,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,800,260 1,906,610 893,650 5,085 3,500 1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,549,880 880,365 669,515 2,395 1,325 1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,250,385 1,026,250 224,140 2,695 2,175 515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,553,825 2,326,940 3,226,890 13,645 5,815 7,830
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 813,335 331,940 481,395 2,070 810 1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,659,615 3,070,315 3,589,300 19,945 9,070 10,870
Bachelor's degree 4,443,835 1,967,905 2,475,935 13,905 6,160 7,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 462,295 203,725 258,570 1,615 715 900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 190,925 102,530 88,395 680 350 330
Master's degree 1,331,045 651,510 679,535 3,195 1,480 1,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 231,510 144,640 86,870 555 370 180
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 18,931,380 9,268,555 9,662,830 47,975 23,555 24,415
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,169,790 1,200,110 969,685 4,045 2,325 1,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,494,585 2,247,020 2,247,565 12,210 6,380 5,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,267,005 5,821,425 6,445,580 31,720 14,850 16,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,042,430 1,377,775 664,650 3,300 2,270 1,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,145,035 639,785 505,250 1,510 835 670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 897,390 737,990 159,405 1,790 1,435 355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,241,985 1,786,065 2,455,920 10,435 4,575 5,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 580,885 240,040 340,850 1,420 575 845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,401,705 2,417,555 2,984,155 16,565 7,430 9,130
Bachelor's degree 3,590,080 1,562,160 2,027,925 11,680 5,195 6,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 362,455 151,205 211,250 1,210 500 710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 153,290 74,440 78,855 555 265 295
Master's degree 1,120,190 527,335 592,850 2,710 1,215 1,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 175,685 102,415 73,275 405 260 145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 28,643,015 13,990,430 14,652,585 73,110 35,185 37,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 12,815,980 6,354,625 6,461,350 32,365 15,980 16,385
Education 1,060,095 251,290 808,800 3,770 1,090 2,680
13. Education 1,060,095 251,290 808,805 3,765 1,090 2,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 596,230 268,050 328,180 1,365 670 700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 99,020 72,865 26,150 220 170 45
50. Visual and performing arts 497,210 195,185 302,025 1,150 490 660
Humanities 850,840 330,490 520,345 2,125 805 1,320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 98,000 22,100 75,900 235 40 195
23. English language and literature/letters 178,590 52,785 125,810 335 65 270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 275,525 104,135 171,390 655 260 400
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 4,160 1,640 2,520 10 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 51,930 30,185 21,750 105 60 45
39. Theology and religious vocations 77,490 46,285 31,200 265 150 115
54. History 111,465 59,965 51,500 365 185 180
55. French language and literature/letters 53,680 13,400 40,290 155 40 115
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,761,900 586,455 1,175,445 4,695 1,690 3,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 24,685 5,660 19,025 60 20 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 182,275 68,030 114,245 280 105 175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 324,660 26,065 298,595 1,020 95 920
22. Legal professions and studies 289,600 102,660 186,945 670 210 460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35,445 8,150 27,295 85 15 65
42. Psychology 281,470 71,230 210,230 940 310 635
45. Social sciences 623,775 304,660 319,110 1,645 935 710
Business, management and public administration 3,360,045 1,272,475 2,087,565 8,900 3,730 5,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science 6,190 1,850 4,340 15 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 237,835 48,815 189,015 605 180 430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,116,025 1,221,805 1,894,215 8,275 3,555 4,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies 614,280 315,665 298,615 1,690 930 760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 249,955 105,560 144,400 685 360 325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 125,600 61,685 63,915 465 255 205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 28,155 12,625 15,530 50 0 50
40. Physical sciences 179,305 122,815 56,485 420 300 120
41. Science technologies/technicians 31,270 12,980 18,290 70 15 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 651,480 420,370 231,110 1,915 1,295 620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 514,685 356,435 158,250 1,485 1,105 375
25. Library science 40,820 6,495 34,320 155 15 140
27. Mathematics and statistics 86,655 50,930 35,725 255 160 95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 9,325 6,510 2,815 20 10 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,327,405 3,022,700 304,700 6,915 6,345 570
04. Architecture and related services 114,315 72,880 41,435 240 145 95
14. Engineering 752,465 615,880 136,585 1,355 1,135 225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 620,065 551,855 68,205 1,345 1,210 135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 410 85 325 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 702,155 682,710 19,445 1,540 1,520 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 731,135 709,430 21,705 1,775 1,715 60
48. Precision production 406,855 389,850 17,005 655 620 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 339,050 219,040 120,010 730 435 295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 205,930 127,925 78,005 455 265 190
03. Natural resources and conservation 133,120 91,115 42,005 275 170 105
Health and related fields 2,266,720 441,180 1,825,545 6,650 1,350 5,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 164,295 81,260 83,040 420 160 265
51. Health professions and related programs 2,047,680 329,010 1,718,670 6,040 1,080 4,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 54,740 30,910 23,830 190 115 80
Personal, protective and transportation services 995,825 507,200 488,630 1,995 865 1,130
12. Personal and culinary services 565,555 151,530 414,025 1,305 330 975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 3,505 3,080 420 15 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 7,900 7,230 670 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 206,745 150,540 56,205 310 195 115
49. Transportation and materials moving 212,125 194,810 17,315 355 320 35
Other 3,170 885 2,280 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 3,170 890 2,280 10 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 18,931,385 9,268,555 9,662,825 47,970 23,555 24,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,664,380 3,447,130 3,217,250 16,255 8,705 7,550
Education 727,515 160,315 567,205 2,660 775 1,880
13. Education 727,515 160,315 567,200 2,660 780 1,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 467,905 208,365 259,545 1,095 535 560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 74,530 53,995 20,535 160 125 35
50. Visual and performing arts 393,375 154,370 239,005 940 410 525
Humanities 614,815 232,425 382,390 1,665 625 1,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 76,540 16,200 60,340 215 30 185
23. English language and literature/letters 133,800 38,310 95,485 260 50 210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 191,005 71,770 119,235 490 215 275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 3,140 1,250 1,895 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 37,870 21,930 15,940 75 45 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 52,295 31,200 21,090 210 125 85
54. History 82,565 43,475 39,085 275 135 145
55. French language and literature/letters 37,600 8,285 29,315 120 30 95
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,417,625 453,100 964,525 3,845 1,340 2,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20,300 4,595 15,705 50 20 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 152,080 56,125 95,955 230 95 135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 259,845 19,160 240,685 810 70 740
22. Legal professions and studies 241,170 76,720 164,445 565 150 410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 27,310 6,390 20,920 80 15 65
42. Psychology 218,470 51,570 166,900 725 220 505
45. Social sciences 498,450 238,540 259,915 1,380 760 625
Business, management and public administration 2,696,770 1,000,895 1,695,875 7,040 2,980 4,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science 4,955 1,480 3,475 15 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 192,190 36,890 155,305 485 135 350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,499,625 962,530 1,537,095 6,545 2,850 3,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies 449,870 222,120 227,755 1,305 710 590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 195,830 79,945 115,880 560 290 275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 89,205 42,265 46,945 315 190 130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 9,280 3,850 5,430 45 0 45
40. Physical sciences 132,935 87,025 45,905 335 230 105
41. Science technologies/technicians 22,625 9,035 13,590 45 10 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 567,415 368,840 198,575 1,655 1,155 500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 464,000 321,805 142,190 1,320 1,000 325
25. Library science 29,955 4,870 25,080 100 10 85
27. Mathematics and statistics 65,620 36,895 28,725 215 130 85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 7,840 5,270 2,575 20 10 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,532,555 2,271,735 260,820 5,160 4,655 500
04. Architecture and related services 93,135 57,280 35,850 205 115 90
14. Engineering 612,265 490,980 121,285 1,135 930 205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 475,045 418,595 56,450 1,035 915 120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 350 70 275 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 515,630 499,670 15,960 1,100 1,085 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 540,800 523,425 17,375 1,245 1,205 40
48. Precision production 295,335 281,715 13,620 435 400 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 269,445 167,680 101,770 605 350 255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 159,975 94,680 65,295 350 190 160
03. Natural resources and conservation 109,470 73,000 36,470 255 165 95
Health and related fields 1,749,545 342,395 1,407,145 5,255 1,095 4,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 129,560 63,315 66,245 355 130 225
51. Health professions and related programs 1,576,945 256,895 1,320,050 4,745 875 3,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 43,040 22,185 20,860 155 90 65
Personal, protective and transportation services 770,950 392,820 378,135 1,440 625 815
12. Personal and culinary services 431,415 114,395 317,025 885 215 675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 2,725 2,355 375 15 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 4,425 3,975 445 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 162,995 116,750 46,240 270 165 100
49. Transportation and materials moving 169,400 155,340 14,050 275 235 35
Other 2,590 745 1,845 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 2,585 740 1,845 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 28,643,015 13,990,435 14,652,585 73,110 35,180 37,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,815,975 6,354,625 6,461,350 32,365 15,975 16,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 15,827,040 7,635,805 8,191,235 40,745 19,205 21,545
Location of study inside Canada 13,117,190 6,299,305 6,817,890 34,545 16,150 18,395
Same as province or territory of residence 11,519,215 5,503,640 6,015,575 30,245 14,055 16,185
Different than province or territory of residence 1,597,975 795,655 802,315 4,300 2,090 2,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,709,850 1,336,505 1,373,345 6,200 3,055 3,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 349,540 189,995 159,545 815 405 415
Philippines 298,830 109,820 189,020 875 365 515
India 281,415 142,410 138,995 745 345 395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 232,035 131,050 100,980 370 235 135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 205,375 94,690 110,685 260 115 145
France 88,860 50,400 38,455 110 75 40
Other 1,253,790 618,135 635,655 3,020 1,510 1,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 18,931,380 9,268,555 9,662,830 47,975 23,560 24,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,664,380 3,447,125 3,217,250 16,255 8,705 7,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,267,005 5,821,430 6,445,575 31,720 14,850 16,865
Location of study inside Canada 10,134,590 4,807,045 5,327,545 26,560 12,385 14,175
Same as province or territory of residence 8,918,160 4,207,495 4,710,665 23,335 10,870 12,460
Different than province or territory of residence 1,216,425 599,545 616,875 3,230 1,520 1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,132,415 1,014,385 1,118,030 5,160 2,465 2,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 254,245 131,955 122,290 570 265 310
Philippines 263,095 96,025 167,065 795 325 465
India 239,535 117,445 122,090 680 320 360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 133,655 73,575 60,085 205 125 80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 175,825 79,635 96,190 235 105 130
France 72,920 40,610 32,310 100 70 35
Other 993,135 475,145 517,990 2,570 1,260 1,310
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 28,643,020 13,990,430 14,652,585 73,110 35,180 37,930
In the labour force 18,672,475 9,731,830 8,940,645 49,390 25,240 24,150
Employed 17,230,040 8,923,540 8,306,490 46,415 23,515 22,905
Unemployed 1,442,435 808,285 634,150 2,970 1,730 1,245
Not in the labour force 9,970,545 4,258,605 5,711,945 23,720 9,940 13,785
Participation rate 65.2 69.6 61.0 67.6 71.7 63.7
Employment rate 60.2 63.8 56.7 63.5 66.8 60.4
Unemployment rate 7.7 8.3 7.1 6.0 6.9 5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 28,643,020 13,990,430 14,652,580 73,110 35,185 37,930
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 9,282,005 3,930,570 5,351,440 22,080 9,235 12,845
Worked 19,361,010 10,059,865 9,301,150 51,030 25,945 25,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 9,626,010 5,402,110 4,223,895 27,350 15,185 12,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,735,005 4,657,755 5,077,245 23,680 10,760 12,920
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.4 42.9 42.0 43.4 44.0 42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 18,672,470 9,731,825 8,940,640 49,395 25,245 24,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 404,350 197,705 206,640 800 360 445
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 18,268,125 9,534,120 8,734,000 48,590 24,890 23,705
Employee 16,073,685 8,158,745 7,914,940 44,370 22,225 22,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,194,440 1,375,380 819,060 4,220 2,665 1,555
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 18,672,470 9,731,830 8,940,645 49,390 25,245 24,145
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 404,350 197,710 206,640 805 355 450
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 18,268,120 9,534,120 8,734,005 48,590 24,885 23,700
0 Management occupations 2,013,370 1,251,165 762,205 5,015 2,925 2,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,874,305 862,870 2,011,440 8,340 2,635 5,710
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,273,660 990,560 283,105 3,325 2,715 610
3 Health occupations 1,245,885 244,730 1,001,155 4,095 975 3,115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,138,445 672,945 1,465,495 6,950 2,345 4,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 557,275 255,705 301,570 1,635 640 995
6 Sales and service occupations 4,265,895 1,843,510 2,422,390 10,935 5,015 5,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,668,875 2,504,290 164,585 6,540 6,215 325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 416,135 331,920 84,215 475 395 80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 814,285 576,435 237,845 1,280 1,020 260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 18,672,475 9,731,830 8,940,640 49,390 25,245 24,145
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 404,350 197,710 206,640 800 355 445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 18,268,125 9,534,120 8,734,000 48,585 24,885 23,700
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 444,680 310,000 134,675 310 180 130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 271,300 219,880 51,420 100 75 25
22 Utilities 136,350 100,135 36,210 595 410 185
23 Construction 1,365,010 1,196,550 168,455 3,510 3,110 400
31-33 Manufacturing 1,596,570 1,149,745 446,820 2,900 2,260 645
41 Wholesale trade 665,685 451,230 214,455 1,705 1,260 445
44-45 Retail trade 2,110,200 984,090 1,126,115 5,105 2,465 2,635
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 876,050 656,375 219,670 2,435 1,930 500
51 Information and cultural industries 420,350 243,650 176,705 1,060 550 505
52 Finance and insurance 790,580 327,865 462,715 2,720 1,145 1,580
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 333,305 184,350 148,955 790 420 370
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,335,125 740,520 594,605 2,935 1,655 1,280
55 Management of companies and enterprises 28,795 12,795 16,000 80 50 30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 802,420 462,825 339,590 1,745 1,095 655
61 Educational services 1,346,585 420,845 925,735 4,635 1,690 2,950
62 Health care and social assistance 2,138,025 383,755 1,754,270 7,015 1,550 5,470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 379,740 192,875 186,865 1,145 555 590
72 Accommodation and food services 1,283,725 535,210 748,515 3,445 1,450 1,995
81 Other services (except public administration) 814,695 371,880 442,815 2,330 1,030 1,300
91 Public administration 1,128,945 589,530 539,405 4,020 2,005 2,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 17,230,035 8,923,540 8,306,495 46,415 23,515 22,900
Worked at home 1,272,285 639,500 632,785 2,150 1,055 1,095
Worked outside Canada 78,815 54,235 24,580 145 95 55
No fixed workplace address 1,987,260 1,487,445 499,820 4,660 3,595 1,060
Worked at usual place 13,891,675 6,742,360 7,149,315 39,465 18,775 20,690
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 13,891,680 6,742,365 7,149,315 39,465 18,770 20,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 8,102,115 3,723,115 4,379,005 37,225 17,355 19,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 2,906,390 1,435,640 1,470,750 80 45 40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 2,725,205 1,492,170 1,233,030 1,975 1,290 685
Commute to a different province or territory 157,970 91,445 66,525 185 90 100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 15,878,940 8,229,810 7,649,135 44,125 22,375 21,750
Car, truck, van - as a driver 11,748,095 6,380,120 5,367,975 32,230 17,510 14,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 868,920 349,855 519,065 2,535 765 1,770
Public transit 1,968,215 846,735 1,121,485 5,825 2,325 3,500
Walked 877,985 392,950 485,030 2,210 930 1,280
Bicycle 222,130 146,615 75,515 890 630 260
Other method 193,595 113,525 80,060 435 210 225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 15,878,945 8,229,810 7,649,130 44,125 22,370 21,755
Less than 15 minutes 4,449,920 2,071,365 2,378,555 9,070 4,100 4,970
15 to 29 minutes 5,314,295 2,725,165 2,589,130 19,795 9,980 9,810
30 to 44 minutes 3,228,845 1,782,680 1,446,165 10,895 5,855 5,040
45 to 59 minutes 1,391,060 768,115 622,940 2,655 1,445 1,210
60 minutes and over 1,494,830 882,485 612,345 1,715 995 725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 15,878,940 8,229,810 7,649,135 44,120 22,375 21,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,073,680 781,230 292,455 1,880 1,320 560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,814,750 1,754,045 1,060,710 7,575 4,590 2,980
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,458,835 2,217,210 2,241,620 14,210 7,115 7,095
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,349,975 1,408,710 1,941,265 9,465 4,030 5,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,756,265 752,940 1,003,325 4,330 1,845 2,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,425,435 1,315,670 1,109,765 6,665 3,465 3,200
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 19,956,255 10,342,970 9,613,285 52,520 26,635 25,890
Single responses 19,365,980 10,042,855 9,323,130 51,640 26,220 25,415
Official languages 19,090,545 9,897,470 9,193,075 51,295 26,035 25,260
English 15,265,335 7,952,010 7,313,320 49,495 25,420 24,075
French 3,825,215 1,945,465 1,879,750 1,795 615 1,180
Non-official languages 275,430 145,380 130,055 345 185 160
Aboriginal languages 24,950 12,385 12,565 10 0 0
Algonquian languages 14,440 7,370 7,070 0 0 0
Blackfoot 80 45 35 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 11,540 5,820 5,720 0 0 0
Atikamekw 1,095 580 515 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 2,055 970 1,085 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 370 180 190 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 40 25 10 0 0 0
Plains Cree 95 60 35 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 15 10 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 75 35 40 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 7,795 3,965 3,835 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 925 510 420 0 0 0
Malecite 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 915 505 410 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 1,895 995 900 10 0 10
Algonquin 45 20 25 0 0 0
Ojibway 765 380 385 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 1,080 595 485 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 1,140 530 610 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 1,135 525 610 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 20 0 15 0 0 0
Chilcotin 20 0 10 0 0 0
Dene 770 360 405 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 165 80 80 0 0 0
Gwich'in 10 10 10 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 135 65 70 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 95 45 45 0 0 0
South Slavey 35 20 20 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 10 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 10 0 10 0 0 0
Inuit languages 8,845 4,255 4,595 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 35 10 25 0 0 0
Inuktitut 8,800 4,240 4,555 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 35 10 30 0 0 0
Cayuga 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 35 10 25 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 110 25 85 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 15 10 10 0 0 0
Lillooet 15 10 10 0 0 0
Okanagan 20 10 20 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 35 0 30 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 15 0 15 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 260 155 105 0 0 0
Dakota 20 10 10 0 0 0
Stoney 240 145 95 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Nisga'a 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 250,485 132,990 117,490 335 185 155
Afro-Asiatic languages 7,380 4,530 2,850 35 15 20
Berber languages 35 10 30 0 0 0
Kabyle 20 0 20 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 275 105 170 0 0 0
Bilen 10 10 10 0 0 0
Oromo 45 25 20 0 0 0
Somali 220 80 145 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 7,065 4,420 2,650 35 15 20
Amharic 200 95 100 0 0 0
Arabic 5,585 3,695 1,890 10 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 205 155 55 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 30 20 15 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 825 335 490 25 10 15
Maltese 25 15 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 135 70 60 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 65 35 30 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 8,550 3,790 4,760 20 10 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 475 230 245 0 0 0
Vietnamese 8,070 3,560 4,510 20 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 3,850 1,750 2,095 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 75 20 55 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 25 0 15 0 0 0
Ilocano 110 50 60 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 140 75 65 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 3,450 1,580 1,875 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 0 0 0
Creole languages 350 125 225 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 25 10 15 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 315 110 200 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 2,225 1,060 1,165 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 90 50 45 0 0 0
Tamil 2,090 1,005 1,080 0 0 0
Telugu 45 10 35 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 85,550 47,305 38,245 160 85 70
Albanian 350 220 125 0 0 0
Armenian 450 220 230 10 0 10
Balto-Slavic languages 10,075 4,745 5,330 80 40 45
Baltic languages 95 35 60 0 0 0
Latvian 40 10 25 0 0 0
Lithuanian 60 25 30 0 0 0
Slavic languages 9,980 4,710 5,270 80 35 40
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 155 90 65 10 0 0
Bulgarian 205 110 90 0 0 10
Croatian 220 130 95 0 0 0
Czech 70 40 30 0 0 0
Macedonian 95 45 55 0 0 0
Polish 2,500 1,265 1,235 0 0 0
Russian 4,850 2,135 2,720 35 15 15
Serbian 530 320 210 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 30 25 0 0 0 0
Slovak 100 60 40 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 1,210 485 725 30 10 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 25 20 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 15 15 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 13,285 7,455 5,835 0 0 10
Afrikaans 85 40 40 0 0 0
Danish 90 50 35 0 0 0
Dutch 1,165 630 540 0 0 0
Frisian 40 25 15 0 0 0
German 10,065 5,715 4,345 10 10 0
Icelandic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 65 30 40 0 0 0
Swedish 125 55 70 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 35 20 15 0 0 0
Yiddish 895 390 505 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 720 495 225 0 0 0
Greek 1,020 545 475 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 37,330 21,140 16,190 35 20 15
Indo-Aryan languages 32,485 18,125 14,360 30 15 10
Bengali 530 275 245 0 0 0
Gujarati 880 300 585 0 0 0
Hindi 1,405 755 650 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 30 15 15 0 0 0
Nepali 195 95 100 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 27,870 15,945 11,920 20 15 0
Sindhi 35 10 30 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 40 25 20 0 0 0
Urdu 1,495 705 790 10 0 10
Iranian languages 4,820 3,000 1,815 10 10 0
Kurdish 185 150 40 0 0 0
Pashto 50 20 25 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 4,580 2,830 1,750 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 23,025 12,965 10,060 30 20 10
Catalan 30 10 20 0 0 0
Italian 1,705 895 805 0 0 0
Portuguese 7,490 4,795 2,695 10 10 0
Romanian 745 365 380 0 0 0
Spanish 13,030 6,885 6,145 15 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 0 0 0
Japanese 3,255 1,195 2,065 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Georgian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Korean 12,150 6,260 5,885 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 235 120 115 10 10 10
Akan (Twi) 25 10 20 0 0 0
Bamanankan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 20 10 10 0 0 0
Igbo 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lingala 10 0 10 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 0 15 10 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 80 50 30 0 0 0
Wolof 10 0 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 0 15 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 30 20 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 1,920 740 1,180 15 10 10
American Sign Language 1,145 340 810 10 10 0
Quebec Sign Language 135 15 115 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 640 390 255 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 122,880 65,030 57,850 80 50 30
Chinese languages 122,610 64,880 57,730 80 50 35
Cantonese 58,815 30,485 28,340 50 30 20
Hakka 70 25 45 0 0 0
Mandarin 60,090 32,430 27,665 30 15 10
Min Dong 25 15 10 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 565 335 225 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 105 65 45 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,930 1,530 1,405 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 270 155 115 0 0 0
Burmese 75 35 35 0 0 0
Karenic languages 135 75 55 0 0 0
Tibetan 50 30 20 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 675 270 405 0 0 0
Lao 150 70 80 0 0 0
Thai 525 205 325 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 750 475 275 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 30 20 0 0 0 0
Turkish 685 435 255 0 0 0
Uyghur 15 15 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 15 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 595 270 325 0 0 0
Estonian 50 15 40 0 0 0
Finnish 105 40 65 0 0 0
Hungarian 435 225 215 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 80 45 35 0 0 0
Multiple responses 590,270 300,115 290,155 880 410 465
English and French 412,680 211,095 201,585 620 260 355
English and non-official language 154,285 77,870 76,420 260 150 110
French and non-official language 7,830 3,595 4,235 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 15,475 7,565 7,915 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 19,956,250 10,342,970 9,613,290 52,515 26,630 25,890
None 17,456,725 9,056,235 8,400,490 47,675 24,550 23,130
English 1,259,225 661,460 597,765 1,375 490 885
French 705,780 349,035 356,745 2,570 1,130 1,440
Non-official language 496,565 257,455 239,105 845 435 410
Aboriginal 37,615 17,215 20,400 25 10 20
Non-Aboriginal 458,945 240,245 218,710 820 430 390
English and French 2,535 1,200 1,335 10 0 0
English and non-official language 18,040 8,765 9,280 10 15 0
French and non-official language 17,265 8,730 8,540 40 15 20
English, French and non-official language 115 90 30 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 34,091,785 16,783,745 17,308,035 86,870 42,110 44,760
Non-movers 29,644,795 14,593,190 15,051,605 75,130 36,315 38,815
Movers 4,446,990 2,190,555 2,256,435 11,745 5,795 5,945
Non-migrants 2,623,515 1,292,750 1,330,760 8,815 4,285 4,535
Migrants 1,823,475 897,805 925,670 2,930 1,510 1,410
Internal migrants 1,451,005 713,060 737,945 1,555 795 760
Intraprovincial migrants 1,189,525 580,895 608,630 750 360 385
Interprovincial migrants 261,475 132,160 129,315 810 435 375
External migrants 372,475 184,745 187,730 1,370 715 650
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 32,568,560 16,004,315 16,564,245 82,905 40,050 42,865
Non-movers 20,134,760 9,902,645 10,232,115 49,310 23,690 25,615
Movers 12,433,805 6,101,675 6,332,130 33,600 16,355 17,240
Non-migrants 6,755,630 3,314,730 3,440,905 23,720 11,375 12,345
Migrants 5,678,175 2,786,945 2,891,230 9,880 4,980 4,900
Internal migrants 4,296,720 2,104,325 2,192,395 4,700 2,345 2,360
Intraprovincial migrants 3,467,670 1,689,950 1,777,720 2,500 1,235 1,260
Interprovincial migrants 829,045 414,375 414,670 2,200 1,105 1,095
External migrants 1,381,460 682,625 698,835 5,180 2,635 2,545

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Canada [Country] and Saint Boniface--Saint Vital [Federal electoral district], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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