Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Saskatoon--Grasswood Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	82,946	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	72,010	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	15.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	36,211	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	33,909	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	246.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	335.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	82,945	40,045	42,905
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	13,645	6,980	6,665
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	4,950	2,480	2,470
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	4,530	2,380	2,150
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	4,165	2,120	2,045
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	55,520	27,375	28,140
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	4,520	2,310	2,215
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	6,465	3,210	3,255
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	7,365	3,695	3,670
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	6,555	3,280	3,275
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	5,480	2,755	2,720
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	4,715	2,335	2,375
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	4,640	2,270	2,370
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	5,465	2,615	2,850
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	5,455	2,585	2,870
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	4,850	2,315	2,535
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	13,780	5,685	8,095
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	3,705	1,670	2,035
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	2,820	1,280	1,540
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	2,430	1,030	1,405
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	2,195	855	1,340
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	2,630	855	1,775
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	1,605	565	1,035
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	770	240	535
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	220	50	175
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	16.5	17.4	15.5
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	66.9	68.4	65.6
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	16.6	14.2	18.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	3.2	2.1	4.1
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	40.1	38.5	41.6
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	37.6	35.9	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	33,910	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	19,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	655	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	13,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	1,350	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	2,935	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	7,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	33,910	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	9,690	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	12,165	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	5,050	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	4,465	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	2,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	81,135	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	69,300	33,060	36,235
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	39,915	19,935	19,980
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	34,125	17,050	17,080
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	5,785	2,885	2,895
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	29,385	13,125	16,260
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	19,800	10,435	9,360
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	1,320	540	780
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	3,880	1,410	2,470
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	4,385	740	3,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	22,580	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	11,855	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	4,590	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	4,225	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	22,580	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	19,435	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	16,545	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	2,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	3,145	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	2,535	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	19,435	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	9,905	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	9,530	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	3,750	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	3,980	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	3,145	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	1,950	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	845	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	16,515	7,565	8,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	33,910	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	21,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	9,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	12,085	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	470	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	11,820	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	9,685	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	2,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	81,555	39,570	41,985
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	74,855	36,595	38,260
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	40	20	20
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	5,610	2,495	3,115
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	1,045	465	580
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	81,555	39,570	41,985
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	79,160	38,485	40,675
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	1,090	505	590
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	295	140	155
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	1,010	445	560
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	1,240	570	665
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	81,555	39,570	41,985
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	80,000	38,835	41,165
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	65,715	31,980	33,735
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	64,560	31,450	33,115
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	1,155	535	625
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	14,285	6,855	7,430
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	210	80	130
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	170	65	105
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	140	55	85
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	5	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	50	15	35
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	10	0	5
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	10	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	65	25	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	5	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	30	15	15
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	35	15	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	30	15	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	0
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	35	10	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	5
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	5	0	5
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	5	0	5
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	225	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	0	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	5	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	5	0	0
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	14,075	6,775	7,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	1,125	565	560
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	0	0	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	115	50	70
Bilen	805	455	350	5	5	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	5	5	0
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	95	35	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	5	5	5
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	1,000	510	490
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	40	20	25
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	610	325	280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	120	55	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	50	25	25
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	5	5	0
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	5	0	0
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	130	60	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	265	115	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	10	5	5
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	250	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	1,230	550	680
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	10	5	5
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	110	45	65
Fijian	745	400	345	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	10	5	10
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	65	35	30
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	10	0	5
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	975	430	540
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	20	10	5
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	240	125	115
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	25	15	15
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	85	50	45
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	65	40	30
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	50	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	7,170	3,440	3,740
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	35	15	20
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	1,900	835	1,065
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	15	5	10
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	15	5	10
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	0	0	0
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	1,885	825	1,060
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	30	15	20
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	15	5	10
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	30	20	15
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	20	10	15
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	5	0	0
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	220	95	125
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	320	145	175
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	20	10	5
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	5	0	0
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	1,125	475	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	25	10	15
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	0	5	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	5	5	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	1,330	580	750
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	75	35	40
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	25	15	10
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	135	55	75
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	0	0	5
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	1,030	455	575
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	5	5	5
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	25	5	20
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	5	0	5
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	3,080	1,600	1,480
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	2,605	1,345	1,260
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	385	210	180
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	230	125	105
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	175	100	75
Kashmiri	565	300	265	5	0	5
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	5	5	0
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	40	25	20
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	100	50	50
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	450	245	200
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	110	50	55
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	1,085	525	560
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	450	235	210
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	10	5	5
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	125	70	55
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	315	160	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	705	345	360
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	55	30	25
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	95	35	60
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	100	50	50
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	460	230	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	200	90	105
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	15	5	5
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	345	180	170
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	30	15	15
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	0	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	5	5	0
Ga	920	445	470	10	5	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	20	15	10
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	20	10	10
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	10	5	5
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	70	40	30
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	110	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	15	5	10
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	15	10	10
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	20	10	15
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	3,105	1,535	1,565
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	3,090	1,530	1,565
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	825	415	410
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	10	5	5
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	2,065	1,005	1,055
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	140	75	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	15	10	5
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	5	0	0
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	10	5	5
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	30	5	20
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	15	0	10
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	65	35	30
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	10	5	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	50	25	20
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	10	5	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	0	0	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	135	65	65
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	5	0	5
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	20	10	15
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	10	10	5
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	1,550	735	820
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	210	90	120
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	1,295	615	675
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	81,555	39,570	41,985
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	78,335	38,005	40,330
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	71,050	34,430	36,620
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	70,710	34,270	36,445
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	340	165	175
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	7,285	3,580	3,710
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	35	15	20
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	35	15	15
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	5	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	5	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	15	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	5	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	7,235	3,555	3,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	680	320	360
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	65	20	40
Bilen	620	330	285	5	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	5	5	5
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	55	15	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	5	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	615	295	320
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	15	10	10
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	370	185	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	100	45	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	30	15	15
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	0	0	5
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	75	35	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	20	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	145	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	5	5	5
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	140	65	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	605	305	305
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	40	20	20
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	5	5	0
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	15	10	10
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	520	260	260
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	10	5	5
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	105	50	50
Kannada	1,630	825	800	15	5	10
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	50	30	25
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	20	5	5
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	2,970	1,475	1,495
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	10	5	5
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	525	265	265
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	5	5	5
Latvian	1,255	530	725	5	5	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	520	260	260
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	15	10	10
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	10	5	5
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	0	0	5
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	5	0	0
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	5	0	0
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	75	30	45
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	175	90	85
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	10	5	5
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	165	85	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	15	10	10
Celtic languages	360	205	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	135	70	65
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	45	25	20
Danish	855	410	445	0	0	0
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	5	5	0
Frisian	185	95	90	0	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	75	35	40
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	60	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	1,925	970	955
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	1,625	815	810
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	285	140	140
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	165	85	80
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	85	45	40
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	20	10	10
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	285	155	130
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	60	35	30
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	655	310	340
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	305	155	150
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	10	5	0
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	60	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	230	115	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	305	145	165
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	15	10	10
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	30	10	15
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	50	25	25
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	215	95	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	30	10	10
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	140	60	75
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	10	5	5
Mongolian	910	435	470	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	95	45	55
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	15	5	10
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	5	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	5
Shona	1,035	475	560	0	0	5
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	30	15	15
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	0	0	0
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	5	0	0
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	30	15	15
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	2,315	1,140	1,175
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	2,300	1,135	1,170
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	565	270	295
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	1,640	815	825
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	75	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	10	10	5
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	0	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	5	5	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	10	5	10
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	0	5	5
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	5	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	20	15	10
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	45	30	15
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	10	10	5
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	3,215	1,565	1,650
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	155	75	80
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	2,990	1,460	1,530
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	60	25	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	81,555	39,565	41,985
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	72,770	35,375	37,400
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	3,520	1,730	1,790
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	975	405	575
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	4,105	1,980	2,130
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	175	65	110
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	3,935	1,910	2,020
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	15	10	5
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	105	60	55
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	67,520	32,505	35,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	65,255	31,480	33,780
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	42,405	51,239	35,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	65,265	31,480	33,785
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	37,764	44,285	32,518
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	61,680	30,150	31,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	40,080	49,185	32,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	42,395	17,485	24,910
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	3,888	2,306	4,661
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	50,955	25,900	25,055
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	39,634	47,700	32,587
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	67,360	32,515	34,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	65,125	31,495	33,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	57,424	70,323	45,346
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	65,135	31,490	33,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	46,271	55,170	37,941
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	61,590	30,100	31,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	55,890	69,725	42,667
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	42,505	17,760	24,745
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	7,001	6,537	7,334
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	50,860	25,800	25,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	53,227	65,198	40,901
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	67,365	32,515	34,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	23,655	13,300	10,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	62,541	70,379	54,804
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	74,385	84,812	60,989
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	92.0	94.8	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	72.1	75.5	67.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	8.0	5.2	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	67,515	32,505	35,015
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	2,260	1,025	1,235
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	65,255	31,475	33,775
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.7	96.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	7,365	3,110	4,260
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	8,240	3,030	5,210
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	7,930	2,975	4,950
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	7,310	3,130	4,180
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	6,870	3,105	3,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	5,705	2,890	2,820
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	4,465	2,370	2,095
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	3,720	2,060	1,655
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	3,125	1,760	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	2,375	1,315	1,065
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	8,160	5,740	2,415
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	5,430	3,665	1,770
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	2,725	2,080	650
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	67,520	32,505	35,015
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	2,255	1,025	1,230
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	65,265	31,480	33,785
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.7	96.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	7,630	3,170	4,460
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	8,655	3,185	5,470
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	9,295	3,645	5,650
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	9,115	4,000	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	8,155	4,000	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	6,050	3,235	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	4,860	2,715	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	3,560	1,975	1,585
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	7,945	5,555	2,390
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	2,365	1,500	860
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	1,580	1,070	505
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	4,005	2,985	1,020
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	67,515	32,505	35,015
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	16,560	6,605	9,955
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	50,960	25,905	25,055
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	75.5	79.7	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	5,865	2,590	3,275
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	3,760	1,605	2,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	6,065	2,605	3,465
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	4,995	2,145	2,845
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	4,955	2,270	2,685
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	4,690	2,195	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	4,005	2,060	1,945
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	3,195	1,680	1,515
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	2,765	1,580	1,185
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	10,655	7,165	3,495
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	2,535	1,430	1,110
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	1,930	1,090	845
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	6,190	4,645	1,545
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	33,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	85,286	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	73,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	9,685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	43,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	38,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	24,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	106,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	91,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	33,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	110,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	89,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	9,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	54,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	44,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	24,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	132,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	107,109	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	33,910	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	1,255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	1,100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	1,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	1,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	1,190	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	2,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	2,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	2,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	1,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	14,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	3,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	2,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	3,725	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	33,905	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	1,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	1,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	1,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	1,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	1,530	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	2,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	2,665	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	2,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	10,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	3,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	2,715	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	4,125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	22,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	106,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	90,906	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	100,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	84,796	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	9,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	133,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	111,948	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	2,940	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	61,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	56,661	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	22,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	134,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	107,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	9,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	129,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	102,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	9,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	161,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	129,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	2,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	72,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	62,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	14,440	6,585	7,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	39,201	42,472	36,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	35,010	37,305	33,539
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	14,600	6,755	7,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	48,398	52,688	44,704
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	39,780	42,851	37,136
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	81,135	39,465	41,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	31,745	14,605	17,145
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	6,110	2,945	3,165
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	6,070	2,480	3,590
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	6,190	2,805	3,390
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	6,560	3,085	3,480
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	6,810	3,285	3,530
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	49,390	24,865	24,530
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	7,530	3,725	3,805
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	8,540	4,170	4,370
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	9,630	4,860	4,770
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	10,865	5,480	5,390
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	12,825	6,635	6,190
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	81,135	39,470	41,675
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	16,130	8,250	7,880
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	5,850	2,960	2,895
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	52,730	25,935	26,790
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	12,280	5,275	7,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	8,200	3,615	4,585
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	2,375	1,205	1,175
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	885	445	440
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	4,665	2,120	2,550
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	1,160	300	865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	10.1	9.2	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	14.7	14.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	15.1	15.0	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	8.8	8.2	9.5
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	9.4	5.7	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	5,170	2,525	2,650
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	1,300	675	625
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	480	245	240
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	3,645	1,770	1,875
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	225	80	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	8.1	8.2	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	8.2	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	1.8	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	81,055	39,555	41,500
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	80,020	39,120	40,895
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	79,990	39,105	40,885
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	5,880	2,740	3,140
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	17,920	8,630	9,290
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	355	145	210
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	320	140	180
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	290	125	165
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	85	35	45
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	15	10	10
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	25	0	25
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	170	85	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	25	10	15
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	20	0	20
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	17,585	8,490	9,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	1,510	750	760
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	10	10	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	150	55	95
Bilen	1,085	625	470	10	10	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	0	0	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	140	50	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	1,395	695	700
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	90	40	50
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	915	500	415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	245	105	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	35	10	30
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	20	15	10
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	0	0	0
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	165	70	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	135	60	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	10	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	325	140	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	0	0	0
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	330	140	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	1,510	670	840
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	10	10	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	155	70	80
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	35	20	15
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	15	10	0
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	0	0	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	15	0	10
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	20	15	10
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	70	40	30
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	40	25	15
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	350	185	165
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	45	25	15
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	130	65	65
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	155	95	65
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	60	25	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	9,445	4,610	4,835
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	80	35	40
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	2,150	960	1,190
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	10	0	0
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	0	0	0
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	0	0	0
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	2,150	960	1,195
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	40	10	30
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	10	10	0
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	60	25	35
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	10	0	0
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	25	10	15
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	280	130	150
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	525	270	255
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	135	65	75
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	20	0	15
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	0	0	10
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	1,305	580	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	50	30	25
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	10	10	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	10	0	10
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	1,620	790	835
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	105	60	45
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	25	20	0
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	150	80	70
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	0	0	0
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	1,290	590	695
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	50	40	20
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	0	0	0
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	0	0	0
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	235	105	135
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	4,035	2,120	1,920
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	3,645	1,900	1,745
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	520	285	235
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	445	220	225
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	935	490	445
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	0	10	0
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	30	20	10
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	115	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	1,035	595	440
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	25	15	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	115	60	50
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	1,680	865	820
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	445	250	200
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	30	15	15
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	120	65	55
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	1,505	710	785
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	10	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	165	90	80
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	140	55	85
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	145	80	65
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	1,115	535	585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	0	0	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	235	115	125
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	270	120	150
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	35	15	15
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	425	225	200
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	30	15	15
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	0	0	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	10	10	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	35	25	0
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	0	0	0
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	35	20	15
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	110	55	55
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	10	0	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	140	60	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	25	15	15
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	10	0	10
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	245	70	180
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	180	50	125
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	70	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	3,305	1,610	1,695
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	3,300	1,605	1,695
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	995	495	500
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	0	0	0
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	2,535	1,205	1,335
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	30	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	90	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	0	10	0
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	10	0	0
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	0	0	0
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	60	15	45
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	30	10	20
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	125	55	70
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	0	0	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	110	55	55
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	10	0	10
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	240	125	115
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	0	0	0
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	80	50	35
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	155	75	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	81,055	39,560	41,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	73,265	35,720	37,545
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	14,535	7,510	7,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	58,730	28,210	30,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	7,795	3,835	3,955
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	81,060	39,555	41,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	66,365	32,290	34,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	13,145	6,450	6,695
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	1,880	910	980
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	730	350	375
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	1,380	705	670
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	4,245	2,090	2,160
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	1,430	690	740
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	2,820	1,400	1,420
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	4,910	2,395	2,510
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	1,545	815	735
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	13,145	6,450	6,690
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	1,285	600	685
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	2,430	1,290	1,140
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	2,110	935	1,180
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	6,380	3,125	3,255
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	935	500	430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	13,145	6,450	6,695
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	1,075	490	585
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	45	10	35
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	80	45	30
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	65	30	35
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	10	0	10
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	15	0	0
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	125	65	55
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	80	35	40
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	470	215	255
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	150	65	90
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	2,725	1,375	1,340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	60	15	45
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	35	20	15
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	25	15	15
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	305	145	160
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	115	65	50
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	165	105	60
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	40	25	20
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	125	60	65
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	185	95	90
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	10	0	10
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	120	55	65
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	95	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	95	35	60
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	340	180	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	725	375	345
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	230	120	105
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	1,235	590	645
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	0	0	0
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	65	30	40
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	65	25	40
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	60	35	25
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	50	20	25
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	210	85	120
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	45	10	30
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	165	90	75
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	590	305	285
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	8,040	3,960	4,075
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	50	25	20
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	410	230	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	1,760	825	935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	195	90	105
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	1,140	605	535
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	215	120	95
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	425	210	215
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	60	10	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	150	70	80
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	25	15	10
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	1,195	605	595
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	1,355	605	745
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	140	75	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	140	75	70
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	20	0	15
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	285	140	140
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	470	255	210
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	70	30	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	4,905	2,395	2,510
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	270	135	130
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	20	10	20
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	10	10	0
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	0	0	0
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	90	55	35
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	55	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	55	30	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	30	10	20
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	540	265	275
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	15	0	10
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	125	80	45
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	0
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	15	10	0
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	35	10	20
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	120	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	165	65	100
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	405	185	220
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	35	10	25
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	70	30	35
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	0	10	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	15	0	10
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	125	45	80
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	50	30	25
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	65	50	20
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	3,690	1,805	1,885
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	0	0	10
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	210	105	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	865	415	450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	35	15	20
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	585	310	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	105	55	50
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	85	40	50
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	90	40	50
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	0	0	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	0	0	0
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	535	285	255
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	795	355	440
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	40	15	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	140	70	70
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	0	0	0
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	110	55	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	10	10	10
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	81,060	39,560	41,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	15,035	7,435	7,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	12,385	5,765	6,620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	53,640	26,355	27,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	11,370	5,580	5,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	7,630	3,940	3,695
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	2,990	2,060	930
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	4,645	1,875	2,765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	2,005	745	1,255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	1,665	855	805
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	75	40	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	81,055	39,555	41,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	6,155	3,000	3,155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	6,040	2,925	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	2,920	1,410	1,505
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	3,100	1,505	1,595
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	70	35	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	55	35	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	74,900	36,560	38,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	81,055	39,555	41,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	2,695	1,280	1,415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	78,365	38,280	40,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	81,055	39,555	41,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	1,925	930	990
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	1,830	890	940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	1,400	675	720
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	430	210	220
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	100	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	95	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	4,925	2,415	2,505
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	4,655	2,315	2,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	2,285	1,105	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	2,350	1,200	1,145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	275	105	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	270	100	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	74,205	36,210	38,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	81,055	39,560	41,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	14,630	7,370	7,260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	4,375	2,305	2,070
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	3,580	1,785	1,805
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	1,850	970	880
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	1,645	760	880
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	430	185	245
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	895	475	415
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	395	185	215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	420	215	205
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	240	105	135
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	195	85	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	225	120	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	380	170	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	66,425	32,185	34,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	81,055	39,555	41,500
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	6,850	3,350	3,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	4,050	1,930	2,120
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	30	15	15
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	3,145	1,555	1,585
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	15,495	7,675	7,820
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	55	35	25
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	1,080	530	550
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	14,655	7,240	7,420
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	0	0	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	0	0	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	10	0	10
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	59,375	28,585	30,790
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	33,665	16,455	17,210
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	0	0	0
Cornish	1,975	995	975	20	10	10
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	19,595	9,540	10,055
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	12,880	6,230	6,650
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	30	15	20
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	15,700	7,485	8,210
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	1,770	765	1,010
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	1,550	740	810
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	9,595	4,665	4,930
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	0	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	10	10	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	0	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	9,590	4,665	4,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	25,155	12,075	13,075
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	1,205	520	685
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	780	365	410
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	3,075	1,460	1,615
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	55	25	30
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	0	0	0
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	22,040	10,635	11,405
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	55	30	25
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	325	145	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	9,150	4,295	4,860
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	830	335	490
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	515	255	265
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	770	395	375
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	5,335	2,435	2,900
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	2,635	1,245	1,390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	315	175	145
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	20,815	10,005	10,810
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	15	0	10
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	20	10	10
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	380	170	210
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	170	75	90
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	25	15	10
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	1,700	835	870
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	25	20	10
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	95	50	50
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	30	10	15
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	5,045	2,295	2,745
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	800	340	460
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	3,480	1,695	1,790
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	155	75	80
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	13,295	6,440	6,860
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	45	15	30
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	2,800	1,320	1,475
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	80	30	50
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	65	15	50
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	260	125	135
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	0	0	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	330	155	185
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	1,110	580	530
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	25	10	15
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	10	0	10
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	25	15	10
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	145	40	110
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	120	60	65
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	15	0	10
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	70	40	30
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	600	275	325
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	100	30	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	0	0	0
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	285	135	150
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	0	10	0
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	170	80	90
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	85	40	50
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	505	300	210
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	0	0	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	10	0	0
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	15	10	0
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	0	0	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	25	15	15
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	20	15	10
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	20	0	15
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	330	185	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	15	10	10
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	45	30	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	40	30	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	685	330	360
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	30	20	15
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	25	0	25
Belizean	1,755	915	845	25	20	10
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	0	0	0
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	60	25	40
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	85	40	50
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	100	55	45
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	10	0	10
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	20	0	10
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	45	25	20
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	20	10	10
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	0	10	0
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	0	0	0
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	120	75	50
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	0	0	10
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	0	0	0
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	0	0	0
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	60	15	45
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	70	40	25
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	0	0	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	35	15	25
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	1,865	945	915
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	585	320	265
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	10	0	10
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	70	30	40
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	60	45	15
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	0	0	10
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	100	60	40
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	10	10	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	35	30	0
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	215	95	120
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	10	10	10
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	25	20	10
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	55	35	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	20	10	15
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	290	145	145
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	0	0	0
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	10	10	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	15	10	10
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	95	55	40
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	25	10	15
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	75	25	50
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	50	20	35
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	30	25	0
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	825	390	430
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	0	0	0
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	35	25	15
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	275	125	150
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	55	25	30
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	25	10	20
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	10	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	10	10	0
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	0	0	0
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	180	75	105
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	135	55	80
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	20	10	10
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	10	10	10
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	0	0	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	60	35	20
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	55	40	10
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	235	135	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	225	130	100
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	12,720	6,345	6,380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	1,890	955	940
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	95	50	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	275	135	135
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	65	35	35
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	100	45	60
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	0	0	0
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	0	0	0
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	305	180	125
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	440	230	205
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	20	10	15
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	40	20	20
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	65	35	30
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	15	0	15
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	165	70	90
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	30	20	10
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	35	10	20
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	30	20	15
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	110	55	50
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	15	0	15
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	140	70	65
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	15	0	15
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	10	0	15
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	20	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	50	10	35
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	4,325	2,280	2,040
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	305	165	140
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	75	50	25
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	2,435	1,325	1,110
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	20	10	10
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	35	15	15
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	115	60	60
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	1,035	515	520
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	275	145	130
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	135	75	65
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	6,530	3,105	3,425
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	0	0	0
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	3,940	1,940	2,000
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	1,765	825	940
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	25	10	15
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	230	100	130
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	265	120	145
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	45	15	30
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	10	0	0
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	50	30	20
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	0	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	45	20	25
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	35	10	25
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	410	185	225
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	75	45	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	80	45	30
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	110	60	45
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	55	40	15
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	50	25	30
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	10	0	0
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	0	0	0
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	0	0	0
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Samoan	1,100	625	475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	33,835	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	24,290	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	9,545	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	33,835	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	8,330	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	25,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	33,835	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	3,170	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	8,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	10,585	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	11,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	33,840	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	8,245	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	5,205	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	4,320	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	4,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	11,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	33,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	33,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	33,835	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	32,555	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	33,835	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	6,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	10,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	4,835	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	2,800	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	2,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	3,125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	4,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	33,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	32,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	33,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	18,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	13,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	33,840	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	1,740	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	6,375	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	5,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	5,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	6,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	3,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	2,940	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	33,730	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	26,140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	7,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	24,205	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	60.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,403	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	379,982	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	421,706	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	9,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,169	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	67,360	32,515	34,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	8,230	4,200	4,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	18,630	9,755	8,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	40,500	18,555	21,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	5,675	4,000	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	2,085	1,065	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	3,590	2,935	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	11,590	4,055	7,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	2,155	865	1,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	21,085	9,640	11,445
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	14,220	6,180	8,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	955	425	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	795	450	350
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	3,905	1,750	2,160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	1,210	845	360
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	44,290	21,655	22,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	2,505	1,555	955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	10,205	5,595	4,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	31,580	14,505	17,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	3,995	2,920	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	1,375	750	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	2,615	2,165	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	8,880	3,335	5,545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	1,480	605	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	17,225	7,650	9,575
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	11,585	4,970	6,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	740	305	440
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	675	345	325
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	3,305	1,405	1,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	925	635	285
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	67,360	32,515	34,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	26,860	13,960	12,900
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	4,260	1,190	3,070
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	4,260	1,190	3,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	1,055	510	550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	220	175	45
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	840	335	505
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	1,815	770	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	160	25	135
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	470	135	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	325	120	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	135	70	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	365	235	135
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	55	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	3,700	1,245	2,455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	205	85	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	545	20	525
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	695	265	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	80	40	40
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	770	205	570
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	1,330	615	715
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	8,475	2,980	5,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	670	140	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	7,780	2,830	4,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	2,025	1,135	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	1,200	580	620
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	135	75	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	580	425	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	100	45	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	1,315	805	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	990	680	305
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	130	10	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	175	110	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	7,290	6,605	685
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	195	125	70
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	1,935	1,590	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	1,200	1,030	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	1,925	1,895	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	1,360	1,320	40
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	675	645	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	1,195	815	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	990	685	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	205	125	75
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	7,335	1,610	5,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	610	275	335
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	6,475	1,200	5,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	255	140	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	2,045	890	1,155
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,345	285	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	415	345	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	275	255	15
Other	3,170	885	2,280	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	44,290	21,660	22,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	12,710	7,145	5,565
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	2,965	770	2,195
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	2,965	775	2,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	875	440	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	175	140	35
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	705	300	405
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	1,405	595	815
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	130	25	110
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	370	115	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	265	90	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	95	50	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	285	175	105
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	235	135	95
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	3,045	980	2,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	195	80	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	430	25	410
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	580	200	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	70	25	45
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	555	135	425
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	1,145	510	640
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	6,725	2,410	4,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	565	115	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	6,135	2,290	3,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	1,615	920	700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	925	465	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	100	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	500	360	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	70	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	1,160	745	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	910	640	270
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	100	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	130	85	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	5,655	5,060	595
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	170	115	55
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	1,610	1,280	330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	975	825	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	1,380	1,360	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	1,015	985	30
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	500	485	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	980	655	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	795	535	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	185	115	70
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	5,585	1,235	4,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	470	205	270
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	4,870	895	3,970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	240	130	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	1,570	710	860
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,025	230	795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	345	290	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	190	185	10
Other	2,590	745	1,845	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	67,360	32,515	34,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	26,860	13,960	12,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	40,505	18,555	21,945
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	34,380	15,570	18,810
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	28,460	12,500	15,965
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	5,920	3,075	2,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	6,125	2,985	3,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	930	465	465
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	775	305	470
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	640	320	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	365	210	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	720	325	395
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	35	15	20
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	2,660	1,345	1,315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	44,290	21,660	22,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	12,715	7,145	5,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	31,575	14,505	17,070
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	26,355	12,025	14,335
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	21,640	9,570	12,065
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	4,720	2,450	2,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	5,220	2,485	2,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	645	290	350
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	725	285	440
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	540	270	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	230	135	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	685	300	375
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	40	15	20
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	2,360	1,185	1,175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	67,365	32,515	34,845
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	46,820	24,355	22,465
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	44,030	22,775	21,255
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	2,790	1,585	1,205
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	20,535	8,155	12,380
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	69.5	74.9	64.5
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	65.4	70.0	61.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	6.0	6.5	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	67,365	32,515	34,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	18,105	7,110	10,995
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	49,260	25,400	23,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	24,315	13,770	10,545
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	24,945	11,635	13,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	42.5	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	46,825	24,355	22,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	615	310	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	46,205	24,050	22,155
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	41,270	21,095	20,180
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	4,935	2,955	1,980
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	46,820	24,360	22,465
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	615	310	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	46,205	24,050	22,160
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	5,150	3,430	1,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	6,995	2,040	4,960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	3,435	2,590	850
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	4,180	895	3,285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	6,325	2,350	3,975
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	1,240	495	745
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	10,565	4,675	5,890
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	6,515	6,170	345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	875	710	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	915	690	230
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	46,825	24,360	22,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	615	310	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	46,210	24,050	22,155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	685	480	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	1,375	1,140	235
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	290	220	70
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	4,330	3,800	525
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	1,825	1,345	480
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	1,720	1,260	460
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	5,110	2,540	2,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	1,480	1,200	285
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	985	505	475
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	1,625	670	955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	820	475	350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	3,360	1,885	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	320	180	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	1,410	735	675
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	5,235	1,900	3,335
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	6,070	1,235	4,835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	980	490	495
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	3,705	1,590	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,150	935	1,215
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	2,720	1,470	1,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	44,030	22,775	21,260
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	2,625	1,150	1,475
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	105	65	40
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	5,190	3,985	1,200
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	36,115	17,570	18,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	36,115	17,570	18,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	32,100	15,045	17,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	2,735	1,665	1,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	955	640	315
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	320	225	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	41,305	21,555	19,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	34,175	18,485	15,690
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	2,365	755	1,610
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	1,975	770	1,205
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	1,275	565	720
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	965	665	305
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	545	325	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	41,310	21,560	19,750
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	14,250	6,675	7,580
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	21,295	11,325	9,965
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	3,715	2,290	1,425
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	865	510	355
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	1,185	755	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	41,310	21,555	19,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	1,670	1,290	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	6,015	3,955	2,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	13,860	7,170	6,685
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	9,595	4,305	5,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	4,490	1,995	2,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	5,680	2,845	2,835
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	50,735	26,085	24,645
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	50,465	25,955	24,505
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	50,090	25,770	24,325
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	49,910	25,700	24,210
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	180	70	115
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	370	190	180
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	365	185	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	0	0	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	45	20	30
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	20	0	20
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	10	0	10
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	0	0	0
Afrikaans	85	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	15	10	0
Bengali	530	275	245	0	10	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	15	0	10
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	0	0	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	15	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	10	10	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	255	125	125
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	250	130	125
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	50	35	15
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	190	85	105
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	270	130	145
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	50	10	40
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	225	115	105
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	50,735	26,090	24,650
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	49,160	25,335	23,830
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	250	100	150
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	380	175	205
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	915	460	455
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	890	455	435
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	10	0	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	80,020	39,060	40,955
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	66,120	32,175	33,950
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	13,890	6,880	7,010
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	9,570	4,855	4,715
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	4,325	2,025	2,295
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	2,885	1,315	1,570
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	1,820	845	975
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	1,055	465	590
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	1,440	715	725
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	76,020	36,980	39,035
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	40,335	19,420	20,910
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	35,690	17,560	18,125
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	21,075	10,480	10,595
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	14,610	7,075	7,530
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	9,350	4,535	4,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	5,410	2,615	2,800
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	3,940	1,920	2,015
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	5,260	2,545	2,715