Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country] and Chilliwack--Hope [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canada [Country]			Chilliwack--Hope British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canada [Country]  Map : Canada [Country] Change geography 1			Data quality : Chilliwack--Hope [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,151,728	...	...	100,126	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,476,688	...	...	92,734	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,412,443	...	...	42,535	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,072,079	...	...	39,681	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.9	...	...	30.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,965,588.85	...	...	3,285.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530	100,120	49,110	51,015
0 to 14 years	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645	17,905	9,245	8,660
0 to 4 years	1,898,790	973,030	925,760	5,645	2,905	2,740
5 to 9 years	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445	6,225	3,210	3,010
10 to 14 years	1,922,645	985,200	937,445	6,040	3,125	2,915
15 to 64 years	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400	61,845	30,340	31,505
15 to 19 years	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940	5,925	2,985	2,945
20 to 24 years	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200	5,545	2,900	2,645
25 to 29 years	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515	5,165	2,560	2,605
30 to 34 years	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110	5,830	2,885	2,945
35 to 39 years	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730	5,550	2,665	2,885
40 to 44 years	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695	5,895	2,840	3,050
45 to 49 years	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210	6,505	3,190	3,315
50 to 54 years	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320	7,355	3,580	3,775
55 to 59 years	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055	7,320	3,540	3,780
60 to 64 years	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630	6,770	3,200	3,570
65 years and over	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485	20,370	9,525	10,845
65 to 69 years	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405	6,395	3,065	3,330
70 to 74 years	1,420,875	677,975	742,900	5,065	2,480	2,585
75 to 79 years	1,021,850	469,550	552,300	3,695	1,735	1,960
80 to 84 years	749,650	325,765	423,880	2,660	1,275	1,380
85 years and over	770,780	268,790	501,990	2,560	975	1,585
85 to 89 years	482,525	185,535	296,990	1,645	690	955
90 to 94 years	223,510	68,675	154,835	720	230	490
95 to 99 years	56,525	13,240	43,280	165	45	120
100 years and over	8,230	1,340	6,890	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	17.9	18.8	17.0
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	66.0	61.8	61.8	61.8
65 years and over	16.9	15.6	18.1	20.3	19.4	21.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.6	2.0	3.1
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	42.2	41.3	43.1
Median age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.2	43.6	42.4	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,072,080	...	...	39,680	...	...
Single-detached house	7,541,495	...	...	23,600	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,391,040	...	...	265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,949,795	...	...	14,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	698,800	...	...	1,390	...	...
Row house	891,305	...	...	4,850	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	784,300	...	...	1,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,539,390	...	...	6,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	36,005	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	189,755	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,072,080	...	...	39,685	...	...
1 person	3,969,790	...	...	10,535	...	...
2 persons	4,834,605	...	...	15,015	...	...
3 persons	2,140,640	...	...	5,375	...	...
4 persons	1,946,275	...	...	4,935	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180,770	...	...	3,825	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,460,060	...	...	98,140	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885	82,220	39,870	42,350
Married or living common law	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585	49,270	24,635	24,635
Married	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990	41,570	20,810	20,760
Living common law	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590	7,700	3,825	3,875
Not married and not living common law	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300	32,945	15,230	17,715
Never married	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915	19,190	10,570	8,620
Separated	718,295	309,905	408,400	2,700	1,185	1,510
Divorced	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470	5,700	2,260	3,435
Widowed	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525	5,360	1,215	4,145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,840,730	...	...	28,710	...	...
2 persons	5,007,790	...	...	16,065	...	...
3 persons	2,107,830	...	...	5,215	...	...
4 persons	1,909,935	...	...	4,730	...	...
5 or more persons	815,170	...	...	2,705	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840,730	...	...	28,710	...	...
Total couple families	8,227,925	...	...	24,150	...	...
Married couples	6,474,005	...	...	20,300	...	...
Common-law couples	1,753,920	...	...	3,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,612,805	...	...	4,560	...	...
Female parent	1,262,340	...	...	3,560	...	...
Male parent	350,465	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,227,925	...	...	24,155	...	...
Couples without children	4,024,305	...	...	13,235	...	...
Couples with children	4,203,615	...	...	10,915	...	...
1 child	1,650,165	...	...	3,985	...	...
2 children	1,783,080	...	...	4,365	...	...
3 or more children	770,375	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,612,805	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	983,485	...	...	2,825	...	...
2 children	457,670	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	171,655	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865	16,540	7,805	8,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,072,075	...	...	39,680	...	...
One-census-family households	9,218,225	...	...	26,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,782,095	...	...	12,435	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,436,135	...	...	14,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	301,715	...	...	925	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,552,135	...	...	11,935	...	...
One-person households	3,969,790	...	...	10,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	582,350	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080	99,210	48,640	50,570
English only	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455	94,240	46,510	47,730
French only	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840	20	10	5
English and French	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740	4,435	1,875	2,560
Neither English nor French	648,970	265,920	383,045	510	245	265
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	99,210	48,645	50,565
English	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165	97,525	47,790	49,730
French	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650	1,055	545	510
English and French	417,485	209,130	208,355	135	60	70
Neither English nor French	636,515	259,600	376,910	490	240	255
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825	1,120	575	545
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	22.7	22.8	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085	99,210	48,645	50,565
Single responses	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775	98,220	48,210	50,015
Official languages	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940	87,730	43,265	44,460
English	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725	86,495	42,635	43,865
French	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215	1,225	635	595
Non-official languages	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840	10,490	4,940	5,555
Aboriginal languages	195,700	94,795	100,900	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	130,450	62,930	67,520	15	5	10
Blackfoot	2,815	1,325	1,490	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	88,445	42,920	45,530	10	5	5
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10,230	4,885	5,350	0	0	0
Moose Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,205	590	620	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	315	125	190	0	0	0
Plains Cree	3,065	1,360	1,710	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,440	585	850	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	64,050	31,305	32,745	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	6,990	3,310	3,680	5	0	0
Malecite	305	140	160	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	6,690	3,170	3,520	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	32,150	15,350	16,800	5	0	5
Algonquin	1,260	590	670	0	0	0
Ojibway	17,890	8,440	9,450	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	12,855	6,260	6,595	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	17,365	8,325	9,045	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	17,315	8,310	9,010	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Beaver	190	85	105	0	0	0
Carrier	1,025	465	565	0	0	5
Chilcotin	660	295	360	0	0	0
Dene	10,700	5,185	5,515	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,645	840	815	0	0	0
Gwich'in	260	110	145	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sekani	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,995	950	1,045	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	765	365	400	0	0	0
South Slavey	945	455	495	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	270	135	140	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tahltan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	90	135	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Haida	75	35	40	0	5	0
Inuit languages	36,545	18,100	18,445	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,025	445	575	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35,215	17,530	17,680	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	315	125	185	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,115	485	635	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	980	430	555	0	0	0
Oneida	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kutenai	105	55	55	0	0	0
Michif	465	230	235	5	0	0
Salish languages	2,305	1,130	1,180	25	10	15
Comox	80	45	40	5	0	5
Halkomelem	475	225	245	15	5	10
Lillooet	315	155	155	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	225	220	5	0	0
Squamish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	335	150	185	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	255	135	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,285	2,070	2,220	0	0	0
Dakota	1,215	570	635	0	0	0
Stoney	3,025	1,465	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tlingit	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,480	730	755	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	880	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	400	200	200	5	0	5
Tsimshian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	805	370	435	5	0	5
Haisla	90	40	50	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	325	145	185	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	285	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	585	295	295	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945	10,425	4,915	5,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	575,365	298,060	277,300	150	90	65
Berber languages	22,135	11,865	10,270	0	0	0
Kabyle	13,150	6,995	6,155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,985	4,865	4,115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	42,885	20,095	22,790	0	5	0
Bilen	805	455	350	0	0	0
Oromo	4,960	2,560	2,400	0	0	0
Somali	36,755	16,895	19,865	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	365	195	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages	509,190	265,465	243,725	150	85	65
Amharic	22,465	10,720	11,745	15	10	5
Arabic	419,890	220,785	199,105	115	65	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	16,070	7,910	8,160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5,545	2,780	2,770	0	0	0
Harari	1,320	635	685	0	0	0
Hebrew	19,530	10,480	9,045	5	5	5
Maltese	5,565	2,765	2,800	5	5	5
Tigrigna	16,650	8,310	8,340	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,155	1,085	1,070	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,155	635	520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	176,725	81,810	94,920	255	130	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	20,130	9,270	10,860	0	0	5
Vietnamese	156,425	72,470	83,955	250	130	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	170	65	100	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	511,480	211,580	299,900	520	195	325
Bikol	1,790	790	1,000	0	0	0
Cebuano	19,890	7,930	11,960	35	10	25
Fijian	745	400	345	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	6,885	2,680	4,205	0	0	0
Ilocano	26,345	10,620	15,720	35	15	15
Malagasy	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Malay	12,275	5,255	7,020	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	4,040	1,865	2,175	0	0	5
Pangasinan	1,390	590	800	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	431,380	178,575	252,810	425	155	270
Waray-Waray	1,110	430	675	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,195	1,770	2,425	5	5	5
Creole languages	72,125	32,310	39,820	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	3,030	1,445	1,590	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	64,105	28,455	35,660	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	4,985	2,410	2,575	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	189,405	94,765	94,640	30	15	10
Kannada	3,970	2,040	1,935	5	0	5
Malayalam	28,570	14,770	13,800	10	5	0
Tamil	140,720	69,080	71,640	5	5	5
Telugu	15,655	8,640	7,020	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	490	240	250	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	795	395	405	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930	7,765	3,705	4,065
Albanian	26,890	13,610	13,285	55	25	25
Armenian	33,455	16,270	17,185	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	701,975	323,640	378,340	875	390	485
Baltic languages	12,530	5,315	7,215	10	5	5
Latvian	5,455	2,350	3,105	5	0	5
Lithuanian	7,075	2,965	4,115	5	0	5
Slavic languages	689,450	318,325	371,115	865	385	480
Belarusan	810	385	430	0	0	0
Bosnian	12,210	6,035	6,180	15	5	10
Bulgarian	20,025	9,675	10,345	5	0	5
Croatian	48,200	23,540	24,665	50	20	30
Czech	22,290	10,525	11,765	90	40	50
Macedonian	16,775	8,050	8,725	0	0	0
Polish	181,710	82,435	99,275	220	95	125
Russian	188,255	85,400	102,855	195	75	115
Serbian	57,350	28,535	28,815	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	9,555	4,565	4,985	5	5	0
Slovak	17,580	8,075	9,510	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	9,790	4,415	5,370	15	10	10
Ukrainian	102,485	45,440	57,040	185	80	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	2,415	1,255	1,165	10	0	0
Celtic languages	2,690	1,335	1,360	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	1,090	540	550	0	0	0
Welsh	1,075	495	575	5	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	530	295	235	0	0	0
Germanic languages	538,765	258,410	280,350	4,790	2,255	2,530
Afrikaans	10,265	5,115	5,145	115	55	60
Danish	12,630	6,245	6,390	130	60	75
Dutch	99,020	48,200	50,820	1,660	815	850
Frisian	2,100	1,095	1,005	25	10	15
German	384,035	183,215	200,820	2,740	1,270	1,475
Icelandic	1,285	600	685	5	0	5
Norwegian	4,615	2,170	2,445	50	25	25
Swedish	6,840	3,015	3,825	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	3,895	1,730	2,165	10	0	5
Yiddish	13,555	6,750	6,800	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	525	280	240	0	0	0
Greek	106,525	53,350	53,170	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,312,750	664,120	648,630	880	440	435
Indo-Aryan languages	1,064,760	538,530	526,235	765	375	385
Bengali	73,125	37,410	35,720	0	0	5
Gujarati	108,780	55,105	53,670	25	15	10
Hindi	110,640	55,880	54,765	120	55	70
Kashmiri	565	300	265	0	0	0
Konkani	3,330	1,625	1,710	0	0	0
Marathi	8,295	4,300	3,995	0	0	5
Nepali	18,275	9,230	9,045	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	501,680	253,515	248,160	535	265	270
Sindhi	11,860	5,605	6,260	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	16,335	8,050	8,285	15	10	5
Urdu	210,815	106,960	103,860	45	25	25
Iranian languages	242,805	122,835	119,970	115	60	50
Kurdish	11,705	6,345	5,355	0	0	0
Pashto	16,910	8,760	8,145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	214,200	107,725	106,470	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5,180	2,755	2,425	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,154,270	558,660	595,615	1,090	550	545
Catalan	865	440	425	0	0	0
Italian	375,635	184,415	191,220	130	80	50
Portuguese	221,540	106,630	114,910	130	55	70
Romanian	96,665	46,195	50,470	210	110	100
Spanish	458,850	220,605	238,245	620	300	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	720	380	340	0	0	0
Japanese	43,640	14,790	28,855	135	45	85
Kartvelian languages	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Georgian	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Korean	153,425	70,310	83,115	410	200	215
Mongolic languages	1,575	690	885	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,575	690	880	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	91,375	45,075	46,305	35	15	10
Akan (Twi)	13,455	6,490	6,970	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,535	815	720	0	0	0
Edo	1,670	770	900	0	0	0
Ewe	1,760	950	805	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,825	1,495	1,335	0	0	0
Ga	920	445	470	0	0	0
Ganda	1,295	625	665	5	5	0
Igbo	4,235	2,265	1,970	0	0	0
Lingala	3,810	1,785	2,025	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5,845	2,785	3,060	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5,250	2,355	2,895	0	0	0
Shona	3,180	1,520	1,665	0	0	0
Swahili	13,370	6,385	6,990	10	0	5
Wolof	3,990	2,170	1,820	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,085	4,785	4,300	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	19,135	9,435	9,695	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5,870	3,025	2,845	5	5	5
Dinka	2,120	1,115	1,000	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,755	1,910	1,840	10	0	5
Sign languages	7,500	3,925	3,575	15	10	5
American Sign Language	2,685	1,320	1,360	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	695	340	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	4,120	2,265	1,860	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,269,215	589,570	679,645	755	350	405
Chinese languages	1,253,360	581,650	671,715	735	335	400
Cantonese	565,270	262,865	302,405	195	95	100
Hakka	10,910	4,900	6,015	5	5	5
Mandarin	592,040	274,630	317,410	445	200	250
Min Dong	1,230	580	650	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	31,795	14,450	17,350	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	12,915	5,780	7,140	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,580	18,165	20,410	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15,850	7,925	7,935	15	10	10
Burmese	3,585	1,795	1,790	0	5	0
Karenic languages	4,705	2,355	2,350	15	10	5
Tibetan	6,165	3,080	3,080	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,400	695	705	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,010	8,870	13,145	40	5	25
Lao	12,670	6,145	6,525	10	0	5
Thai	9,255	2,690	6,565	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	80	35	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40,140	21,120	19,025	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,785	1,470	0	0	0
Turkish	32,815	17,375	15,440	10	5	5
Uyghur	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,715	855	865	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,315	590	720	0	0	0
Uralic languages	81,985	37,790	44,195	275	135	145
Estonian	5,445	2,325	3,115	5	5	5
Finnish	15,295	6,395	8,900	85	40	50
Hungarian	61,235	29,060	32,175	180	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,690	2,045	1,645	5	5	5
Multiple responses	818,635	398,325	420,305	990	430	555
English and French	165,320	80,460	84,860	205	75	130
English and non-official language	533,265	259,160	274,100	755	340	410
French and non-official language	86,150	42,170	43,985	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	33,900	16,535	17,365	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085	99,205	48,640	50,565
Single responses	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395	97,490	47,875	49,615
Official languages	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645	94,355	46,335	48,010
English	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730	94,130	46,240	47,895
French	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910	220	100	120
Non-official languages	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750	3,140	1,540	1,600
Aboriginal languages	118,470	59,720	58,750	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75,080	37,825	37,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,115	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55,825	28,135	27,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,590	4,195	4,395	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,200	595	605	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	110	55	60	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,350	665	685	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	140	190	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	410	390	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	37,945	19,240	18,710	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,615	1,795	1,820	0	0	0
Malecite	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,560	1,770	1,795	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	14,525	7,335	7,190	0	0	0
Algonquin	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,175	3,165	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,900	3,960	3,940	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10,265	5,125	5,135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10,255	5,120	5,135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	50	30	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	7,710	3,805	3,905	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	475	0	0	0
Gwich'in	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	820	425	395	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	180	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	370	190	185	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	29,490	14,995	14,495	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Inuktitut	29,230	14,885	14,345	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	255	115	140	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	85	40	45	0	0	0
Salish languages	285	130	150	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	10	0	5	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,225	1,085	1,140	0	0	0
Dakota	255	140	120	0	0	0
Stoney	1,950	940	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	410	210	190	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	315	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	110	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995	3,135	1,535	1,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	307,755	153,275	154,480	85	45	35
Berber languages	8,105	4,215	3,895	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,490	2,855	2,640	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,620	1,365	1,260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	27,095	12,455	14,640	0	0	0
Bilen	620	330	285	0	0	0
Oromo	3,410	1,700	1,710	0	0	0
Somali	22,895	10,340	12,555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages	272,100	136,390	135,720	85	45	40
Amharic	12,780	6,010	6,770	5	0	5
Arabic	223,540	112,690	110,850	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10,510	5,090	5,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,445	1,695	1,750	0	0	0
Harari	735	335	400	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,560	4,425	4,135	5	5	0
Maltese	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10,205	5,040	5,170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,200	585	620	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	440	215	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115,210	53,500	61,710	170	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,880	4,940	5,945	0	0	0
Vietnamese	104,245	48,525	55,725	165	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	239,785	108,110	131,680	185	95	90
Bikol	290	140	155	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,210	3,325	3,880	10	5	5
Fijian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,205	970	1,240	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,125	4,045	5,080	5	5	0
Malagasy	435	220	210	0	0	0
Malay	3,620	1,710	1,910	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,200	565	630	0	0	0
Pangasinan	240	110	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	213,790	96,235	117,555	170	85	85
Waray-Waray	310	135	170	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	545	620	0	0	0
Creole languages	27,860	12,005	15,850	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	1,280	575	705	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	24,575	10,510	14,060	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,005	920	1,085	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	122,490	59,780	62,710	10	5	5
Kannada	1,630	825	800	0	0	0
Malayalam	15,440	7,865	7,575	5	5	5
Tamil	96,955	46,570	50,385	0	0	0
Telugu	8,280	4,430	3,850	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,911,215	927,225	983,985	1,745	850	895
Albanian	13,135	6,575	6,560	10	0	5
Armenian	21,505	10,165	11,345	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	314,965	149,315	165,650	195	95	100
Baltic languages	3,275	1,400	1,870	0	0	0
Latvian	1,255	530	725	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,020	870	1,150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	311,690	147,910	163,780	195	95	100
Belarusan	230	105	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,045	3,010	3,040	5	5	0
Bulgarian	11,985	5,835	6,150	0	0	0
Croatian	16,775	7,980	8,795	5	0	5
Czech	6,235	3,060	3,180	25	15	15
Macedonian	6,830	3,250	3,580	0	0	0
Polish	74,780	34,910	39,870	55	25	30
Russian	116,595	55,175	61,425	65	30	40
Serbian	31,750	15,665	16,085	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	3,885	1,865	2,020	0	0	0
Slovak	5,615	2,685	2,920	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,050	905	1,145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	28,250	13,150	15,100	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	670	310	360	0	0	5
Celtic languages	360	205	155	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	105	80	0	0	0
Welsh	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	146,455	71,835	74,615	585	270	310
Afrikaans	4,790	2,355	2,435	45	25	25
Danish	855	410	445	5	5	5
Dutch	9,565	4,630	4,935	175	80	95
Frisian	185	95	90	5	0	0
German	120,335	58,905	61,435	340	155	185
Icelandic	270	120	150	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	5	5	0
Swedish	1,045	500	545	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	170	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,080	3,695	3,385	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,625	820	810	5	0	0
Greek	44,545	21,110	23,440	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	838,755	416,960	421,795	530	260	275
Indo-Aryan languages	676,185	337,440	338,745	455	220	235
Bengali	47,350	23,585	23,765	0	0	0
Gujarati	64,150	31,740	32,405	10	5	5
Hindi	55,510	27,805	27,710	70	40	35
Kashmiri	135	70	70	0	0	0
Konkani	720	355	370	0	0	0
Marathi	3,780	1,940	1,840	0	0	0
Nepali	13,375	6,710	6,670	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	349,145	174,905	174,240	345	165	180
Sindhi	4,975	2,280	2,695	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,790	3,860	3,925	5	5	5
Urdu	128,785	63,965	64,820	20	5	15
Iranian languages	160,195	78,310	81,880	70	35	30
Kurdish	6,580	3,400	3,175	0	0	0
Pashto	10,590	5,305	5,290	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	143,020	69,600	73,425	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,215	1,160	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	531,485	251,050	280,440	400	210	190
Catalan	355	165	190	0	0	0
Italian	115,415	49,975	65,440	15	5	10
Portuguese	98,710	46,915	51,795	15	5	5
Romanian	53,320	25,795	27,525	105	55	50
Spanish	263,510	128,110	135,400	265	145	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japanese	19,785	8,265	11,515	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	1,040	565	475	0	0	0
Georgian	1,035	565	475	0	0	0
Korean	109,705	51,385	58,320	330	165	160
Mongolic languages	910	440	470	0	0	0
Mongolian	910	435	470	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,665	13,340	15,320	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5,990	2,695	3,295	0	0	0
Bamanankan	340	180	160	0	0	0
Edo	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ewe	410	185	225	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Ga	250	105	140	0	0	0
Ganda	345	160	185	0	0	0
Igbo	1,000	485	510	0	0	0
Lingala	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	990	1,115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,530	670	865	0	0	0
Shona	1,035	475	560	5	0	0
Swahili	5,370	2,500	2,870	0	0	0
Wolof	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,615	1,275	1,340	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,010	1,850	2,160	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,650	1,305	1,350	5	5	5
Dinka	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,525	730	800	5	5	5
Sign languages	10,445	5,870	4,570	20	10	10
American Sign Language	3,015	1,560	1,460	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	730	375	355	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	6,690	3,935	2,755	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	924,720	433,530	491,190	475	230	245
Chinese languages	913,365	427,860	485,505	455	220	235
Cantonese	400,215	184,340	215,885	115	55	60
Hakka	4,080	1,820	2,265	0	0	0
Mandarin	462,890	220,075	242,815	315	150	160
Min Dong	345	150	195	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,965	6,345	7,625	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	7,650	3,580	4,075	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	23,935	11,440	12,500	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	11,350	5,670	5,680	20	15	10
Burmese	2,245	1,115	1,125	0	0	0
Karenic languages	3,865	1,935	1,930	15	10	5
Tibetan	4,590	2,305	2,280	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	655	305	345	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	9,565	4,455	5,110	5	0	5
Lao	6,175	2,995	3,180	5	0	0
Thai	3,360	1,450	1,915	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,250	11,205	11,045	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	1,245	640	610	0	0	0
Turkish	18,955	9,525	9,430	0	5	0
Uyghur	610	315	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	990	505	490	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	455	230	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	23,245	10,715	12,535	60	30	30
Estonian	975	365	610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,790	1,220	1,565	10	5	5
Hungarian	19,485	9,125	10,355	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,110	605	500	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,663,390	802,695	860,690	1,715	765	950
English and French	160,185	77,940	82,235	105	45	60
English and non-official language	1,284,975	620,375	664,600	1,590	710	880
French and non-official language	148,915	70,915	78,000	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	69,315	33,465	35,850	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080	99,205	48,640	50,565
None	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065	93,800	46,180	47,615
English	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120	1,390	675	720
French	731,095	342,245	388,855	605	250	355
Non-official language	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750	3,330	1,505	1,825
Aboriginal	90,740	42,890	47,850	60	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895	3,265	1,475	1,790
English and French	47,970	23,785	24,190	10	5	5
English and non-official language	61,075	30,045	31,030	35	20	15
French and non-official language	48,755	22,690	26,065	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	2,080	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355	80,245	38,940	41,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190	77,310	37,655	39,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,204	40,782	28,860	31,378	41,007	24,783
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	77,400	37,715	39,685
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,866	35,933	26,621	28,588	36,076	23,522
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725	68,355	34,210	34,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,762	39,925	26,613	28,758	39,142	21,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430	56,315	24,280	32,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,453	4,199	6,136	7,839	8,185	7,656
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925	56,035	29,075	26,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	39,836	28,474	29,278	39,448	22,072
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	80,285	38,925	41,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845	77,345	37,685	39,660
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,487	56,740	38,632	40,941	49,919	32,409
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995	77,430	37,740	39,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	45,404	32,828	34,896	41,365	28,746
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055	68,205	34,230	33,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,885	56,803	36,962	39,177	48,701	29,583
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060	56,500	24,420	32,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,345	8,050	8,751	8,772	8,734
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130	56,100	29,180	26,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	54,369	37,193	38,484	47,011	29,242
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	80,285	38,925	41,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035	24,340	14,475	9,865
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,431	59,326	47,420	50,294	57,782	42,135
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,997	74,289	55,510	57,303	64,299	47,033
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.6	83.7	84.4	88.5	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.2	67.7	68.0	72.9	61.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.4	16.3	15.7	11.5	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	80,245	38,935	41,305
Without total income	1,154,450	546,285	608,165	2,940	1,280	1,650
With total income	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195	77,310	37,655	39,655
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655	10,615	4,055	6,560
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785	15,005	5,530	9,475
$20,000 to $29,999	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505	11,595	4,595	7,005
$30,000 to $39,999	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510	9,600	4,250	5,350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480	7,930	4,005	3,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090	5,970	3,465	2,505
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655,070	938,755	716,310	4,395	2,940	1,455
$70,000 to $79,999	1,271,850	745,830	526,015	3,470	2,410	1,060
$80,000 to $89,999	966,885	579,290	387,590	2,760	1,890	875
$90,000 to $99,999	749,290	452,240	297,050	1,895	1,330	560
$100,000 and over	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195	4,085	3,195	890
$100,000 to $149,999	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365	3,015	2,335	680
$150,000 and over	773,025	579,190	193,830	1,070	860	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360	80,250	38,935	41,310
Without after-tax income	1,143,795	541,620	602,175	2,845	1,220	1,625
With after-tax income	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175	77,400	37,720	39,685
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.4	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645	11,080	4,290	6,785
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130	15,775	5,950	9,825
$20,000 to $29,999	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755	13,545	5,485	8,055
$30,000 to $39,999	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250	11,070	5,180	5,890
$40,000 to $49,999	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525	8,395	4,660	3,730
$50,000 to $59,999	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705	5,925	3,815	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540,300	912,230	628,065	4,225	2,965	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	1,076,180	654,570	421,610	3,095	2,095	1,000
$80,000 and over	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485	4,290	3,275	1,020
$80,000 to $89,999	688,705	444,550	244,145	1,600	1,170	430
$90,000 to $99,999	420,975	291,090	129,885	930	715	215
$100,000 and over	1,095,140	804,690	290,445	1,760	1,385	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360	80,245	38,935	41,305
Without employment income	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430	24,210	9,865	14,345
With employment income	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925	56,040	29,075	26,965
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.4	67.4	69.8	74.7	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560	10,085	4,610	5,475
$5,000 to $9,999	1,602,140	697,025	905,120	4,350	1,790	2,560
$10,000 to $19,999	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155	7,695	3,075	4,620
$20,000 to $29,999	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695	6,345	2,565	3,775
$30,000 to $39,999	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795	5,765	2,645	3,120
$40,000 to $49,999	1,928,565	946,625	981,940	5,050	2,585	2,460
$50,000 to $59,999	1,554,100	839,045	715,055	4,095	2,440	1,650
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220,310	708,270	512,040	3,260	2,280	980
$70,000 to $79,999	992,170	591,945	400,225	2,630	1,855	770
$80,000 and over	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355	6,765	5,220	1,545
$80,000 to $89,999	773,755	475,700	298,055	2,255	1,575	680
$90,000 to $99,999	623,980	382,330	241,650	1,480	1,100	380
$100,000 and over	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645	3,030	2,545	480
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,072,080	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	64,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,348	...	...	57,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,969,790	...	...	10,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,174	...	...	30,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,446	...	...	28,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,102,290	...	...	29,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,249	...	...	81,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,419	...	...	71,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,072,075	...	...	39,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	79,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	68,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,967,765	...	...	10,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,799	...	...	38,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,685	...	...	33,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,104,315	...	...	29,135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	94,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,890	...	...	80,795	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,072,075	...	...	39,685	...	...
Under $5,000	228,790	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200,315	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	374,575	...	...	1,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565,940	...	...	1,795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	602,800	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	538,710	...	...	1,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	603,480	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	606,600	...	...	1,885	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	596,110	...	...	1,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	578,325	...	...	1,780	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,097,345	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010,415	...	...	2,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	924,320	...	...	2,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	836,765	...	...	2,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745,655	...	...	2,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,561,920	...	...	10,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,470,255	...	...	4,175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,016,245	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,116,140	...	...	2,585	...	...
$200,000 and over	959,285	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,072,075	...	...	39,680	...	...
Under $5,000	243,780	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	203,865	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380,680	...	...	1,250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	591,660	...	...	1,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	673,740	...	...	2,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	628,225	...	...	2,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	719,825	...	...	2,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725,675	...	...	2,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	711,180	...	...	2,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	691,695	...	...	2,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,299,680	...	...	3,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,169,515	...	...	3,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,041,635	...	...	3,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900,055	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	757,295	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,333,575	...	...	7,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,371,945	...	...	3,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	809,540	...	...	1,960	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,152,090	...	...	2,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,688,845	...	...	28,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	80,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	70,622	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,706,220	...	...	12,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	71,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,309	...	...	63,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,222,140	...	...	11,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,465	...	...	105,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,608	...	...	90,667	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,481,410	...	...	4,165	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,193	...	...	45,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,856	...	...	42,275	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,689,855	...	...	28,165	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,235	...	...	94,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	80,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,706,400	...	...	12,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,086	...	...	83,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	71,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,225,855	...	...	11,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,094	...	...	119,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,307	...	...	100,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,477,190	...	...	4,150	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,549	...	...	53,397	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,687	...	...	47,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705	14,360	6,845	7,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,890	34,483	29,801	28,702	31,147	26,976
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,959	30,746	27,495	26,368	28,005	25,337
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070	14,260	6,725	7,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,939	46,085	39,915	36,239	38,862	33,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,801	37,724	33,952	31,308	32,674	30,091
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515	98,135	48,175	49,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865	54,305	25,755	28,545
In the bottom decile	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050	10,760	5,095	5,670
In the second decile	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700	10,910	4,890	6,015
In the third decile	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235	10,770	5,030	5,740
In the fourth decile	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730	10,885	5,275	5,610
In the fifth decile	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150	10,980	5,455	5,520
In the top half of the distribution	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650	43,835	22,415	21,415
In the sixth decile	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185	10,540	5,295	5,245
In the seventh decile	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500	9,625	4,935	4,690
In the eighth decile	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300	9,270	4,715	4,550
In the ninth decile	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195	8,535	4,400	4,135
In the top decile	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475	5,870	3,070	2,800
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035	93,425	45,935	47,490
0 to 17 years	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125	20,725	10,655	10,070
0 to 5 years	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270	6,580	3,390	3,195
18 to 64 years	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005	55,810	27,235	28,575
65 years and over	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905	16,895	8,050	8,845
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740	14,325	6,515	7,810
0 to 17 years	1,163,830	597,570	566,255	3,840	1,945	1,900
0 to 5 years	396,095	203,055	193,030	1,260	655	605
18 to 64 years	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700	7,865	3,515	4,350
65 years and over	790,825	304,040	486,780	2,620	1,055	1,565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.4	14.9	15.3	14.2	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	17.0	18.5	18.3	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	19.1	19.3	18.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.5	13.8	14.1	12.9	15.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.7	15.5	13.1	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630	7,455	3,565	3,885
0 to 17 years	696,025	357,255	338,770	2,000	1,005	995
0 to 5 years	236,435	121,170	115,260	640	325	310
18 to 64 years	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160	5,030	2,370	2,660
65 years and over	275,225	104,525	170,695	425	190	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	8.0	7.8	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	9.7	9.4	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	9.7	9.6	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	9.0	8.7	9.3
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	2.5	2.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	98,130	48,160	49,975
Official languages	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920	97,670	47,945	49,725
English	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995	97,645	47,935	49,710
French	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495	4,480	1,860	2,620
Non-official languages	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090	13,130	6,145	6,985
Aboriginal languages	263,845	127,550	136,295	115	35	75
Algonquian languages	177,570	85,505	92,065	25	10	20
Blackfoot	5,645	2,695	2,950	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	116,585	56,515	60,070	15	0	10
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	11,440	5,500	5,945	0	0	0
Moose Cree	195	80	115	0	0	0
Naskapi	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	545	225	320	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5,905	2,705	3,200	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	2,345	995	1,350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	2,665	1,230	1,435	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	86,115	42,080	44,035	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	9,765	4,710	5,050	0	0	0
Malecite	755	370	390	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	9,025	4,350	4,670	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	46,685	22,100	24,585	0	0	10
Algonquin	2,480	1,165	1,315	0	0	0
Ojibway	28,585	13,365	15,220	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15,610	7,575	8,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	23,655	11,340	12,320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	23,570	11,300	12,265	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Beaver	340	180	165	0	0	0
Carrier	2,105	955	1,145	10	0	0
Chilcotin	1,150	535	610	0	0	0
Dene	13,060	6,270	6,790	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,375	1,210	1,165	0	0	0
Gwich'in	360	165	200	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,815	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,365	660	710	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	680	320	360	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	630	340	285	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	365	205	170	0	0	0
Tahltan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	420	160	260	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	285	115	170	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	145	50	95	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haida	465	205	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages	42,980	21,355	21,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,975	895	1,080	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40,620	20,280	20,340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	470	225	240	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	2,800	1,240	1,555	0	0	0
Cayuga	125	40	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	2,415	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oneida	180	60	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Kutenai	175	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	1,210	585	625	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,750	2,730	3,015	55	10	45
Comox	185	75	110	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,060	475	585	45	0	40
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	820	370	450	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
Squamish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	450	220	235	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	565	295	270	10	0	10
Siouan languages	5,430	2,665	2,770	0	0	0
Dakota	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
Stoney	3,675	1,805	1,875	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tlingit	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	410	180	235	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,490	680	805	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	110	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	605	285	320	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	565	265	300	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	665	310	360	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660	13,020	6,110	6,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	837,355	432,560	404,795	220	130	90
Berber languages	29,460	15,745	13,715	0	0	0
Kabyle	17,120	9,100	8,015	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	12,505	6,735	5,775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	57,125	26,870	30,250	0	0	0
Bilen	1,085	625	470	0	0	0
Oromo	6,245	3,070	3,175	0	0	0
Somali	49,665	23,070	26,590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	480	220	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages	771,130	400,780	370,350	220	130	95
Amharic	33,670	16,675	16,995	0	0	10
Arabic	629,055	329,235	299,820	165	95	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	19,745	9,720	10,020	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	7,115	3,505	3,610	0	0	0
Harari	1,710	855	860	0	0	0
Hebrew	75,020	38,730	36,290	35	30	15
Maltese	7,625	3,760	3,870	10	0	10
Tigrigna	21,340	10,640	10,705	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	3,220	1,655	1,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,440	1,335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	224,865	105,845	119,020	295	155	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	27,035	12,640	14,400	10	0	10
Vietnamese	198,895	93,735	105,155	295	150	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	190	70	120	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	656,200	273,075	383,125	665	235	435
Bikol	2,075	885	1,190	0	10	0
Cebuano	27,045	10,960	16,085	40	15	20
Fijian	1,660	955	705	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	7,925	3,200	4,720	10	0	0
Ilocano	34,530	13,805	20,730	15	10	10
Malagasy	2,335	1,120	1,220	10	10	0
Malay	22,470	10,370	12,100	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,425	2,445	2,980	0	0	0
Pangasinan	1,800	790	1,015	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	612,735	253,210	359,530	635	210	420
Waray-Waray	1,395	530	860	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5,585	2,540	3,040	15	10	10
Creole languages	155,615	70,545	85,070	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	6,850	3,140	3,710	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	133,045	59,890	73,160	20	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	16,635	7,955	8,675	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	250,180	126,220	123,960	20	15	0
Kannada	8,245	4,180	4,065	0	0	0
Malayalam	37,810	19,410	18,400	0	0	0
Tamil	189,860	94,640	95,220	20	15	10
Telugu	23,160	12,770	10,390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	790	385	405	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	870	435	435	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555	9,830	4,650	5,185
Albanian	31,930	16,140	15,790	70	30	40
Armenian	41,295	19,980	21,315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	817,315	384,960	432,350	1,145	525	615
Baltic languages	14,675	6,470	8,205	10	0	10
Latvian	6,500	2,960	3,540	10	0	0
Lithuanian	8,185	3,510	4,675	10	0	0
Slavic languages	805,915	379,965	425,945	1,135	525	610
Belarusan	2,265	1,070	1,195	0	0	0
Bosnian	18,265	9,055	9,215	10	10	10
Bulgarian	22,425	10,920	11,505	25	10	20
Croatian	69,840	34,515	35,325	40	25	10
Czech	28,720	13,675	15,050	105	55	50
Macedonian	23,075	11,190	11,880	0	0	0
Polish	214,965	99,365	115,600	265	120	145
Russian	269,645	127,055	142,595	305	120	185
Serbian	73,775	37,040	36,740	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	11,275	5,525	5,750	10	10	10
Slovak	21,470	10,215	11,255	70	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	11,495	5,205	6,290	25	10	15
Ukrainian	132,115	58,820	73,300	275	120	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	3,000	1,590	1,405	0	0	0
Celtic languages	9,165	4,705	4,455	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	3,980	2,010	1,975	0	0	0
Welsh	1,690	830	860	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	3,590	1,915	1,680	20	15	0
Germanic languages	695,535	337,215	358,320	5,565	2,660	2,905
Afrikaans	23,410	11,795	11,610	160	90	75
Danish	15,745	7,320	8,425	115	50	65
Dutch	120,865	57,885	62,990	2,035	990	1,045
Frisian	2,910	1,515	1,395	50	25	25
German	502,730	245,745	256,985	3,160	1,535	1,620
Icelandic	1,780	830	945	10	0	10
Norwegian	8,120	3,860	4,260	90	35	50
Swedish	14,140	6,510	7,635	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	4,400	1,945	2,455	15	0	10
Yiddish	20,985	10,435	10,550	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	8,710	4,425	4,285	20	15	10
Greek	150,965	75,510	75,455	110	75	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,658,220	840,850	817,365	1,105	535	565
Indo-Aryan languages	1,387,805	704,370	683,435	1,020	490	530
Bengali	91,220	46,935	44,285	0	0	0
Gujarati	149,045	74,765	74,285	15	10	0
Hindi	433,365	221,665	211,700	270	125	140
Kashmiri	905	490	420	0	0	0
Konkani	6,790	3,185	3,605	0	0	0
Marathi	15,570	8,200	7,365	0	0	0
Nepali	21,380	10,915	10,470	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	1,535	755	775	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	668,240	341,450	326,790	720	350	370
Sindhi	20,260	9,310	10,945	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	27,825	13,970	13,855	20	10	10
Urdu	322,220	164,685	157,535	150	55	95
Iranian languages	281,715	142,030	139,680	95	50	45
Kurdish	15,290	8,290	7,000	0	0	0
Pashto	23,180	12,465	10,715	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	252,320	126,565	125,755	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	8,875	4,715	4,155	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,897,630	898,530	999,100	2,125	945	1,180
Catalan	2,035	1,145	890	0	0	0
Italian	574,725	278,500	296,225	235	125	110
Portuguese	295,955	144,465	151,485	230	120	110
Romanian	115,050	55,275	59,770	225	120	110
Spanish	995,255	460,250	535,010	1,505	620	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	2,680	1,610	1,075	0	0	0
Japanese	83,090	36,760	46,335	215	100	120
Kartvelian languages	2,150	1,075	1,075	0	0	0
Georgian	2,150	1,080	1,070	0	0	0
Korean	172,755	80,170	92,590	505	260	245
Mongolic languages	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,090	960	1,130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	177,215	88,135	89,080	85	55	35
Akan (Twi)	22,145	10,810	11,340	0	0	0
Bamanankan	3,190	1,660	1,530	0	0	0
Edo	3,220	1,510	1,705	10	10	0
Ewe	3,000	1,685	1,315	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	4,725	2,460	2,260	0	0	0
Ga	2,250	1,140	1,110	0	0	0
Ganda	2,495	1,175	1,320	0	0	0
Igbo	8,850	4,710	4,140	0	0	0
Lingala	17,010	7,865	9,145	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,590	4,075	4,515	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,860	3,600	4,260	0	0	0
Shona	5,425	2,530	2,905	0	0	0
Swahili	38,680	19,565	19,115	0	10	0
Wolof	8,240	4,455	3,785	0	0	0
Yoruba	22,420	11,475	10,940	30	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40,760	20,375	20,385	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	7,015	3,520	3,495	0	0	10
Dinka	2,475	1,280	1,190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	4,555	2,240	2,315	0	0	0
Sign languages	48,115	18,985	29,130	100	25	75
American Sign Language	21,930	7,780	14,155	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	4,665	1,665	3,005	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	22,275	9,835	12,440	65	15	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,430,440	672,100	758,340	895	425	470
Chinese languages	1,413,110	663,465	749,640	850	395	455
Cantonese	699,125	325,840	373,285	205	90	110
Hakka	12,445	5,555	6,890	10	10	0
Mandarin	814,450	377,635	436,815	625	275	350
Min Dong	1,045	440	600	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	42,840	19,005	23,835	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	16,530	7,490	9,040	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,690	19,995	21,690	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	18,270	9,100	9,175	45	35	10
Burmese	4,995	2,490	2,500	0	0	0
Karenic languages	4,895	2,425	2,475	45	35	15
Tibetan	7,050	3,555	3,490	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30,400	13,210	17,195	65	15	50
Lao	17,235	8,240	8,990	30	10	20
Thai	15,390	5,875	9,520	45	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60,530	31,585	28,945	30	25	0
Azerbaijani	5,450	2,885	2,565	0	0	0
Turkish	50,775	26,605	24,165	30	20	0
Uyghur	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,465	1,230	1,235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,870	905	965	10	0	0
Uralic languages	94,810	44,270	50,545	300	130	170
Estonian	6,070	2,750	3,315	10	0	10
Finnish	17,595	7,540	10,050	85	35	45
Hungarian	71,285	34,005	37,280	205	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	9,730	5,375	4,355	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	98,135	48,165	49,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090	94,575	46,440	48,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010	20,955	10,735	10,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080	73,620	35,700	37,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400	3,560	1,725	1,835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	98,135	48,160	49,970
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290	84,515	41,745	42,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	13,130	6,165	6,965
Before 1981	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715	6,570	3,100	3,465
1981 to 1990	915,555	439,245	476,310	1,320	655	665
1991 to 2000	1,486,655	696,720	789,940	1,780	795	980
2001 to 2010	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465	2,275	1,025	1,250
2001 to 2005	928,935	439,890	489,050	945	380	560
2006 to 2010	1,056,095	500,680	555,415	1,330	640	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,212,075	582,175	629,895	1,195	590	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	506,625	260,755	245,870	485	255	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335	13,135	6,165	6,970
Under 5 years	731,340	364,165	367,175	1,770	835	930
5 to 14 years	1,311,810	665,870	645,945	2,705	1,345	1,360
15 to 24 years	1,604,430	724,430	880,005	3,015	1,360	1,655
25 to 44 years	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950	4,695	2,190	2,505
45 years and over	694,320	318,060	376,260	950	435	515
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330	13,130	6,165	6,965
Americas	1,128,745	510,650	618,100	2,090	895	1,200
Brazil	29,320	13,235	16,080	50	15	40
Colombia	70,035	32,065	37,965	40	15	25
El Salvador	48,080	23,865	24,215	95	50	45
Guyana	87,685	38,940	48,745	30	15	10
Haiti	93,480	40,955	52,525	35	25	15
Jamaica	138,345	59,960	78,390	50	35	20
Mexico	80,585	37,530	43,055	185	65	120
Peru	29,615	12,950	16,665	45	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	65,040	29,325	35,710	40	35	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	253,715	113,505	140,215	1,165	475	685
Other places of birth in Americas	232,850	108,325	124,530	360	165	190
Europe	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260	7,480	3,645	3,830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,135	18,050	18,085	30	20	10
Croatia	40,045	20,005	20,035	30	15	10
France	105,565	55,395	50,170	60	30	30
Germany	145,845	69,525	76,320	1,165	585	580
Greece	62,715	31,580	31,135	30	25	10
Hungary	36,820	17,945	18,875	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	28,325	14,355	13,970	105	45	55
Italy	236,640	118,595	118,040	75	35	40
Netherlands	88,475	45,185	43,295	1,395	700	695
Poland	146,465	66,450	80,020	260	125	130
Portugal	139,450	68,150	71,300	70	45	25
Romania	90,305	42,795	47,510	190	90	95
Russian Federation	78,685	34,265	44,420	210	100	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	33,320	16,325	17,000	40	25	20
Ukraine	73,030	33,360	39,665	150	70	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	499,115	243,225	255,890	2,835	1,350	1,490
Other places of birth in Europe	247,470	119,945	127,530	735	330	405
Africa	637,485	322,510	314,970	490	255	230
Algeria	64,620	33,920	30,705	0	0	0
Egypt	64,615	34,125	30,495	60	35	20
Ethiopia	32,790	15,980	16,810	10	0	10
Kenya	27,150	12,810	14,340	20	10	10
Morocco	69,655	36,120	33,535	10	10	10
Nigeria	42,430	21,830	20,600	55	30	20
Somalia	27,230	12,070	15,160	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	44,660	22,205	22,460	245	120	125
Other places of birth in Africa	264,320	133,450	130,870	90	50	40
Asia	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175	2,765	1,215	1,550
Afghanistan	51,955	26,030	25,930	0	0	0
Bangladesh	58,735	29,875	28,865	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	649,260	290,800	358,460	385	185	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	208,940	98,020	110,915	115	45	70
India	668,565	334,030	334,540	435	220	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	154,425	77,970	76,455	70	35	35
Iraq	68,485	34,785	33,705	0	0	0
Japan	27,240	7,955	19,285	65	15	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	123,305	57,170	66,140	345	180	170
Lebanon	88,745	47,295	41,450	10	0	0
Pakistan	202,260	103,225	99,035	90	50	40
Philippines	588,305	247,095	341,210	605	200	405
Sri Lanka	131,995	64,825	67,170	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	52,960	26,595	26,365	30	20	10
Taiwan	63,770	28,170	35,605	105	40	65
Viet Nam	169,250	78,000	91,250	195	90	100
Other places of birth in Asia	320,965	158,150	162,815	290	125	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	57,030	28,210	28,825	310	155	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,212,075	582,180	629,895	1,190	585	605
Americas	152,595	72,870	79,720	240	110	125
Brazil	8,500	4,000	4,490	0	0	0
Colombia	15,300	6,885	8,415	10	0	0
Cuba	5,370	2,545	2,820	0	0	0
Haiti	19,985	9,160	10,830	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,495	6,680	5,820	10	10	0
Mexico	18,660	9,090	9,575	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	33,060	16,480	16,580	180	75	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	6,425	2,990	3,435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	32,790	15,040	17,750	10	10	0
Europe	140,030	70,995	69,035	205	130	80
France	24,150	13,000	11,150	0	0	0
Germany	6,300	3,255	3,045	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,660	3,540	2,120	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	5,900	2,735	3,165	0	0	10
Romania	7,610	3,330	4,280	10	10	0
Russian Federation	11,565	4,485	7,080	10	0	10
Ukraine	13,425	6,015	7,410	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,445	14,235	10,215	130	90	40
Other places of birth in Europe	40,970	20,405	20,570	35	10	20
Africa	162,800	81,545	81,245	65	30	30
Algeria	17,175	8,440	8,735	0	0	0
Cameroon	10,265	5,005	5,255	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	7,400	3,570	3,835	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	6,240	3,030	3,210	0	0	0
Egypt	16,115	8,445	7,665	10	0	10
Eritrea	6,050	3,195	2,855	0	0	0
Ethiopia	7,510	3,625	3,890	0	0	0
Morocco	15,105	7,470	7,635	10	10	0
Nigeria	17,285	8,850	8,435	20	10	10
Somalia	5,335	2,600	2,730	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,765	2,935	2,830	0	0	0
Tunisia	6,700	3,475	3,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	41,855	20,905	20,950	25	10	15
Asia	748,700	352,095	396,610	655	310	345
Afghanistan	9,240	4,530	4,710	0	0	0
Bangladesh	12,900	6,445	6,460	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	129,020	57,745	71,270	95	50	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,975	2,090	2,880	0	0	0
India	147,190	75,145	72,045	45	25	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	42,070	20,580	21,490	10	0	10
Iraq	20,665	10,345	10,320	0	0	0
Israel	4,740	2,615	2,130	0	0	0
Japan	4,905	1,250	3,655	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	21,710	9,630	12,075	110	55	55
Lebanon	9,375	4,980	4,400	0	0	0
Nepal	7,505	3,780	3,715	0	0	0
Pakistan	41,480	20,530	20,945	30	20	10
Philippines	188,810	83,050	105,760	265	125	145
Saudi Arabia	5,465	2,820	2,640	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	11,495	5,190	6,305	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	29,945	15,245	14,700	25	15	10
Taiwan	4,310	1,685	2,625	15	10	10
Turkey	4,255	2,365	1,890	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	6,135	3,220	2,910	10	0	0
Viet Nam	11,210	4,500	6,705	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	31,320	14,345	16,970	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	7,955	4,670	3,280	25	0	15
Australia	4,965	2,950	2,010	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	2,990	1,720	1,270	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485	98,135	48,160	49,975
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505	14,260	6,745	7,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650	21,765	10,835	10,930
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330	62,105	30,580	31,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085	6,775	3,165	3,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885	3,700	1,885	1,810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,220,755	755,370	465,380	1,530	960	570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510	2,165	930	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400	2,445	925	1,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	858,845	453,675	405,175	590	340	250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	68,145	31,530	36,615	40	10	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	98,135	48,160	49,975
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,673,785	813,520	860,265	9,255	4,360	4,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,629,805	792,970	836,835	9,005	4,240	4,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	977,235	471,510	505,725	5,970	2,855	3,120
Métis	587,545	289,435	298,115	2,990	1,365	1,620
Inuk (Inuit)	65,030	32,030	32,995	45	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	21,310	10,165	11,145	120	75	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	22,670	10,385	12,290	130	45	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225	88,880	43,800	45,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490	98,135	48,165	49,975
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820,120	395,670	424,445	4,635	2,145	2,485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040	93,500	46,015	47,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490	98,135	48,165	49,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	727,790	356,970	370,815	2,825	1,440	1,385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	709,235	347,985	361,245	2,790	1,415	1,375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	573,215	280,040	293,180	2,425	1,225	1,200
Métis single ancestry	91,255	45,740	45,515	365	190	175
Inuit single ancestry	44,765	22,210	22,555	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	18,555	8,985	9,565	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15,140	7,305	7,835	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	2,470	1,205	1,265	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	770	390	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	170	85	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,402,735	669,710	733,025	6,845	3,085	3,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,347,610	644,210	703,400	6,610	2,990	3,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	881,455	418,215	463,235	4,245	1,930	2,310
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	441,000	213,940	227,065	2,335	1,050	1,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,155	12,045	13,105	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55,125	25,505	29,625	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	49,325	22,740	26,585	230	100	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,470	1,655	1,815	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645	88,465	43,640	44,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	98,135	48,160	49,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495	6,560	3,095	3,465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,924,635	977,690	946,945	1,480	740	740
Chinese	1,577,060	746,400	830,665	1,045	490	565
Black	1,198,540	580,070	618,475	730	370	360
Filipino	780,125	341,800	438,330	835	310	520
Latin American	447,325	215,460	231,860	555	240	320
Arab	523,235	276,425	246,810	105	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	313,260	148,880	164,385	530	280	250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	264,305	133,475	130,825	115	65	50
Korean	188,710	89,110	99,600	545	260	285
Japanese	92,920	40,105	52,815	245	115	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	132,090	62,540	69,550	115	45	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	232,375	113,140	119,230	265	130	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000	91,570	45,060	46,510
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485	98,135	48,165	49,975
North American Aboriginal origins	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840	9,670	4,525	5,150
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525,570	731,410	794,155	6,935	3,270	3,660
Inuit	79,130	38,695	40,435	60	25	35
Métis	599,995	291,310	308,690	2,945	1,345	1,605
Other North American origins	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835	27,305	13,595	13,715
Acadian	119,675	57,805	61,865	140	70	70
American	377,405	182,690	194,715	2,185	1,105	1,080
Canadian	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370	25,715	12,785	12,925
New Brunswicker	1,490	800	685	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	22,215	11,420	10,800	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	3,700	1,770	1,930	0	0	0
Ontarian	3,925	1,980	1,945	0	0	0
Québécois	194,560	99,320	95,235	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	1,895	950	945	15	0	15
European origins	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605	78,980	38,650	40,330
British Isles origins	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115	49,345	24,020	25,325
Channel Islander	3,595	1,740	1,855	0	0	0
Cornish	1,975	995	975	0	10	0
English	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570	29,855	14,220	15,635
Irish	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385	17,190	8,065	9,125
Manx	6,125	3,090	3,040	20	10	10
Scottish	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620	21,680	10,545	11,135
Welsh	474,805	226,600	248,210	2,705	1,255	1,450
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	644,695	307,090	337,610	3,140	1,620	1,515
French origins	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340	10,675	4,990	5,685
Alsatian	2,800	1,300	1,495	0	0	0
Breton	11,845	5,765	6,080	0	0	0
Corsican	1,750	950	805	10	0	0
French	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165	10,675	4,995	5,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760	32,650	16,155	16,495
Austrian	207,050	100,775	106,275	1,025	465	570
Bavarian	940	485	455	0	0	0
Belgian	186,665	91,395	95,270	435	250	185
Dutch	1,111,655	546,565	565,090	12,955	6,435	6,520
Flemish	11,685	5,730	5,960	50	15	35
Frisian	4,590	2,395	2,195	95	50	40
German	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615	21,120	10,485	10,630
Luxembourger	3,915	2,025	1,890	20	10	10
Swiss	155,120	76,935	78,185	640	275	365
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	3,365	1,645	1,720	30	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,201,320	579,005	622,315	8,895	4,380	4,520
Danish	207,470	100,660	106,810	1,740	920	820
Finnish	143,645	69,045	74,600	630	335	295
Icelandic	101,795	49,875	51,915	675	340	335
Norwegian	463,275	223,075	240,200	3,505	1,695	1,805
Swedish	349,645	163,545	186,095	2,710	1,220	1,490
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	52,780	26,965	25,820	345	195	145
Eastern European origins	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505	15,290	7,455	7,835
Bulgarian	34,565	16,935	17,625	80	30	50
Byelorussian	20,710	10,190	10,515	20	10	20
Czech	104,580	51,555	53,030	460	210	250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40,715	19,235	21,480	265	95	175
Estonian	24,530	11,715	12,815	85	40	40
Hungarian	348,085	170,040	178,045	1,485	710	770
Latvian	30,725	14,920	15,805	75	40	25
Lithuanian	59,285	28,745	30,535	150	70	80
Moldovan	14,915	7,265	7,650	10	0	0
Polish	1,106,585	533,830	572,750	3,360	1,620	1,740
Romanian	238,050	114,705	123,345	750	400	350
Russian	622,445	297,600	324,850	4,360	2,270	2,095
Slovak	72,285	35,360	36,925	230	110	125
Ukrainian	1,359,655	663,560	696,095	6,445	2,980	3,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20,415	9,895	10,520	70	50	20
Southern European origins	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775	5,020	2,385	2,635
Albanian	36,185	18,385	17,800	85	35	50
Bosnian	26,740	13,320	13,420	25	15	10
Catalan	1,280	740	535	0	0	0
Croatian	133,970	67,825	66,140	255	115	135
Cypriot	5,650	2,850	2,795	0	0	0
Greek	271,410	137,405	134,005	360	205	155
Italian	1,587,965	794,525	793,445	2,685	1,195	1,490
Kosovar	2,865	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
Macedonian	43,110	21,650	21,460	15	10	10
Maltese	41,920	20,955	20,965	35	20	20
Montenegrin	4,160	2,180	1,985	0	10	0
Portuguese	482,605	239,360	243,250	495	250	240
Serbian	96,530	49,095	47,440	115	65	45
Sicilian	6,940	3,500	3,435	40	25	20
Slovenian	40,470	20,105	20,365	45	20	25
Spanish	396,460	184,520	211,945	985	500	480
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	38,480	18,620	19,860	115	65	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	2,170	1,030	1,135	40	15	25
Other European origins	226,695	115,110	111,580	625	350	285
Basque	6,965	3,690	3,275	25	10	15
Jewish	143,660	72,625	71,035	230	120	110
Roma (Gypsy)	4,630	2,195	2,440	15	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	4,870	2,560	2,310	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	67,890	34,730	33,160	345	185	155
Caribbean origins	749,155	349,810	399,345	490	255	235
Antiguan	4,500	2,115	2,385	0	0	0
Bahamian	3,675	1,915	1,760	10	0	0
Barbadian	37,780	17,745	20,035	10	0	10
Bermudan	3,075	1,435	1,640	0	0	0
Carib	3,030	1,175	1,860	0	0	0
Cuban	29,065	13,800	15,270	30	20	15
Dominican	23,130	11,000	12,125	0	0	10
Grenadian	17,915	7,835	10,080	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,125	515	605	0	0	0
Haitian	165,095	76,460	88,635	55	30	25
Jamaican	309,485	145,080	164,410	245	120	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,915	1,460	1,460	0	0	0
Martinican	2,010	900	1,110	0	0	0
Montserratan	930	460	470	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	3,405	1,645	1,765	10	10	0
St. Lucian	8,985	4,095	4,890	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	78,965	37,325	41,635	75	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	17,420	7,475	9,945	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70,270	31,625	38,645	45	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	26,830	12,520	14,310	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	674,640	325,210	349,430	1,410	640	770
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	22,725	10,875	11,850	60	25	35
Arawak	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Argentinian	20,680	10,130	10,545	50	30	20
Belizean	1,755	915	845	0	0	0
Bolivian	5,055	2,480	2,580	20	15	0
Brazilian	36,830	17,380	19,455	110	55	55
Chilean	45,190	22,280	22,910	105	35	70
Colombian	96,325	45,590	50,735	65	30	30
Costa Rican	5,535	2,680	2,855	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	25,405	11,995	13,415	50	25	25
Guatemalan	26,275	13,360	12,915	90	25	60
Guyanese	84,275	39,530	44,745	30	20	15
Hispanic	11,055	5,380	5,670	45	25	20
Honduran	10,650	5,235	5,415	25	10	10
Maya	6,285	3,350	2,940	10	10	10
Mexican	128,485	62,890	65,595	390	150	240
Nicaraguan	13,705	6,650	7,055	40	25	10
Panamanian	4,700	2,210	2,495	10	10	10
Paraguayan	4,325	2,165	2,160	95	55	40
Peruvian	42,145	19,645	22,505	40	25	15
Salvadorean	66,220	32,960	33,255	165	90	80
Uruguayan	6,795	3,390	3,410	0	0	0
Venezuelan	26,345	12,220	14,125	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	28,455	13,930	14,525	70	30	40
African origins	1,067,930	539,805	528,120	935	460	465
Central and West African origins	230,110	118,040	112,070	100	50	50
Akan	1,955	1,090	870	0	0	0
Angolan	2,960	1,475	1,480	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,585	855	735	0	0	0
Beninese	4,995	2,670	2,320	0	0	0
Burkinabe	3,150	1,665	1,485	0	0	0
Cameroonian	24,615	12,390	12,230	0	0	0
Chadian	1,845	955	885	0	0	0
Congolese	38,365	18,925	19,440	0	0	0
Edo	1,945	1,095	855	25	10	10
Ewe	845	470	375	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,405	660	750	0	0	0
Gambian	975	495	475	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35,495	17,720	17,770	10	0	0
Guinean	7,240	3,785	3,455	0	0	0
Ibo	5,315	2,850	2,470	0	0	0
Ivorian	10,935	5,485	5,450	0	0	0
Liberian	2,485	1,130	1,360	0	0	0
Malian	4,490	2,280	2,210	0	0	0
Malinké	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Nigerian	51,835	27,025	24,805	55	20	35
Peulh	2,435	1,270	1,170	0	0	0
Senegalese	10,175	5,500	4,670	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	2,620	1,330	1,295	10	0	0
Togolese	5,300	2,870	2,430	0	0	0
Wolof	840	495	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	9,585	5,075	4,515	25	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15,380	7,940	7,445	0	0	0
North African origins	355,045	185,775	169,270	190	95	90
Algerian	67,335	34,755	32,580	10	10	0
Berber	37,060	19,685	17,375	0	0	0
Coptic	3,535	1,860	1,680	0	0	0
Dinka	900	500	400	0	0	0
Egyptian	99,140	51,730	47,410	115	55	60
Libyan	7,740	4,135	3,605	0	0	0
Maure	1,190	655	535	0	0	0
Moroccan	103,940	54,005	49,945	25	15	15
Sudanese	19,960	10,315	9,645	25	15	15
Tunisian	25,645	13,985	11,665	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	6,115	3,320	2,795	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	260,145	128,325	131,815	280	130	145
Afrikaner	1,870	955	915	20	10	10
Amhara	1,530	815	715	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	3,965	2,175	1,785	0	0	0
Burundian	10,990	5,405	5,580	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Eritrean	25,255	12,830	12,430	0	10	0
Ethiopian	44,065	21,680	22,385	20	10	10
Harari	665	355	305	0	0	0
Kenyan	10,915	5,230	5,685	15	10	0
Malagasy	4,500	2,175	2,325	0	0	0
Mauritian	9,325	4,655	4,665	0	0	0
Oromo	3,350	1,745	1,605	0	0	0
Rwandan	10,775	5,065	5,705	0	0	0
Seychellois	1,285	575	710	0	0	0
Somali	62,550	30,215	32,330	0	0	0
South African	41,375	20,575	20,800	175	80	95
Tanzanian	4,710	2,400	2,310	0	0	0
Tigrian	2,155	1,160	995	0	0	0
Ugandan	5,705	2,875	2,830	0	0	0
Zambian	1,860	935	920	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	8,090	3,975	4,110	0	0	0
Zulu	945	475	475	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	17,305	8,445	8,860	25	10	15
Other African origins	239,560	116,400	123,165	395	200	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30,385	14,015	16,370	70	30	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	212,005	103,790	108,215	325	170	155
Asian origins	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115	5,655	2,655	3,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,011,145	518,170	492,980	355	185	175
Afghan	83,995	42,320	41,675	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	111,400	58,930	52,475	20	15	0
Armenian	63,810	31,505	32,305	10	0	0
Assyrian	13,835	7,115	6,720	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	6,425	3,230	3,200	0	0	0
Georgian	4,775	2,430	2,345	0	0	10
Hazara	1,515	810	705	0	0	0
Iranian	210,405	106,565	103,840	95	55	45
Iraqi	70,925	35,965	34,955	0	10	0
Israeli	28,735	15,065	13,675	30	15	15
Jordanian	14,250	7,520	6,735	0	0	0
Kazakh	3,330	1,615	1,710	0	0	0
Kurd	16,315	8,810	7,515	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	2,235	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	1,060	510	550	10	0	10
Lebanese	219,555	112,970	106,590	80	35	45
Palestinian	44,820	23,900	20,920	10	10	0
Pashtun	4,810	2,565	2,245	30	10	25
Saudi Arabian	6,810	3,935	2,880	0	0	10
Syrian	77,045	38,445	38,600	30	25	10
Tajik	2,905	1,410	1,495	0	0	0
Tatar	4,825	2,155	2,670	0	0	0
Turk	63,955	32,855	31,100	35	25	0
Turkmen	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Uighur	1,555	775	785	0	0	0
Uzbek	3,920	1,920	2,000	0	0	0
Yemeni	6,645	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25,280	13,180	12,100	10	0	10
South Asian origins	1,963,330	993,595	969,735	1,545	770	780
Bangladeshi	45,940	23,645	22,300	0	0	0
Bengali	22,900	11,730	11,180	0	0	0
Bhutanese	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
East Indian	1,374,710	694,990	679,720	1,255	625	630
Goan	6,070	2,915	3,155	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,350	4,305	4,050	0	0	0
Kashmiri	3,115	1,605	1,510	0	0	0
Nepali	17,140	8,715	8,420	0	0	10
Pakistani	215,555	110,420	105,140	120	50	75
Punjabi	118,400	61,155	57,240	85	50	30
Sinhalese	7,285	3,605	3,685	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	152,595	75,010	77,585	50	30	20
Tamil	48,670	24,845	23,825	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	76,400	38,815	37,585	55	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155	3,795	1,720	2,075
Burmese	9,335	4,535	4,795	60	35	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	38,490	18,515	19,980	20	0	20
Chinese	1,769,195	836,150	933,045	1,540	730	810
Filipino	837,130	369,105	468,025	930	345	580
Hmong	805	420	390	0	0	0
Indonesian	21,390	9,950	11,440	60	30	30
Japanese	121,485	53,415	68,070	335	135	195
Karen	4,510	2,275	2,240	0	0	0
Korean	198,210	93,680	104,525	560	265	290
Laotian	24,580	12,190	12,390	40	20	25
Malaysian	16,920	7,735	9,185	25	15	10
Mongolian	7,480	3,560	3,915	25	15	10
Singaporean	2,850	1,325	1,520	0	0	0
Taiwanese	36,510	16,570	19,945	50	25	30
Thai	19,010	7,330	11,680	70	30	50
Tibetan	8,040	4,055	3,985	10	10	0
Vietnamese	240,615	115,935	124,680	350	195	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	6,500	3,150	3,355	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	22,745	11,280	11,460	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	22,740	11,280	11,460	15	10	0
Oceania origins	85,470	43,030	42,440	595	295	300
Australian	42,315	21,710	20,605	340	170	165
New Zealander	15,395	8,065	7,330	80	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	29,485	14,240	15,250	185	90	100
Fijian	19,375	9,280	10,090	80	40	40
Hawaiian	3,295	1,500	1,795	55	15	40
Maori	2,500	1,310	1,195	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	1,530	725	805	25	10	15
Samoan	1,100	625	475	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	2,335	1,145	1,185	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,072,075	...	...	39,665	...	...
Owner	9,541,320	...	...	29,700	...	...
Renter	4,474,530	...	...	9,845	...	...
Band housing	56,230	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,072,075	...	...	39,665	...	...
Condominium	1,874,840	...	...	7,415	...	...
Not condominium	12,197,240	...	...	32,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,072,080	...	...	39,665	...	...
No bedrooms	93,345	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	1,925,015	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,547,090	...	...	10,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,836,485	...	...	12,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,670,145	...	...	11,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,072,075	...	...	39,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,068,915	...	...	8,950	...	...
5 rooms	2,177,045	...	...	6,035	...	...
6 rooms	1,981,585	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	1,790,180	...	...	5,470	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,054,355	...	...	13,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,072,080	...	...	39,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,802,060	...	...	39,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270,020	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,072,075	...	...	39,665	...	...
Suitable	13,376,345	...	...	38,385	...	...
Not suitable	695,730	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,072,080	...	...	39,665	...	...
1960 or before	3,126,380	...	...	5,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,185,510	...	...	9,920	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,977,640	...	...	5,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,746,390	...	...	7,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	976,390	...	...	3,115	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,089,750	...	...	5,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970,015	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,072,080	...	...	39,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,151,600	...	...	37,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	920,480	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,072,080	...	...	39,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,324,865	...	...	23,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,404,800	...	...	15,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	342,415	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,072,080	...	...	39,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	437,230	...	...	970	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,991,685	...	...	4,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,414,920	...	...	5,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,862,870	...	...	7,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,859,315	...	...	8,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,034,220	...	...	6,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,084,700	...	...	3,980	...	...
85 years and over	387,135	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,798,305	...	...	36,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,472,355	...	...	27,630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,325,950	...	...	9,085	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,861,615	...	...	8,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,368,330	...	...	27,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,556	...	...	389,691	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	443,058	...	...	417,926	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,452,850	...	...	9,690	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	887	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	985	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580	80,285	38,925	41,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585	15,680	8,130	7,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770	27,510	13,335	14,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230	37,090	17,465	19,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650	9,065	6,645	2,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,549,880	880,365	669,515	4,110	2,420	1,690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140	4,955	4,230	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890	14,780	5,320	9,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	813,335	331,940	481,395	3,665	1,310	2,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300	9,585	4,185	5,395
Bachelor's degree	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935	6,170	2,615	3,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	462,295	203,725	258,570	1,080	325	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190,925	102,530	88,395	365	240	125
Master's degree	1,331,045	651,510	679,535	1,770	860	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	231,510	144,640	86,870	190	145	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	49,820	24,080	25,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685	6,350	3,705	2,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565	16,520	8,150	8,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580	26,950	12,225	14,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650	6,040	4,465	1,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145,035	639,785	505,250	2,725	1,605	1,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	897,390	737,990	159,405	3,315	2,860	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920	10,800	3,835	6,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580,885	240,040	340,850	2,700	935	1,760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155	7,405	2,985	4,415
Bachelor's degree	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925	4,810	1,905	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	362,455	151,205	211,250	850	235	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	153,290	74,440	78,855	270	170	95
Master's degree	1,120,190	527,335	592,850	1,365	600	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175,685	102,415	73,275	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585	80,285	38,930	41,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350	43,195	21,460	21,735
Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,800	3,240	800	2,440
13. Education	1,060,095	251,290	808,805	3,240	800	2,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	596,230	268,050	328,180	1,025	460	565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	99,020	72,865	26,150	255	195	65
50. Visual and performing arts	497,210	195,185	302,025	770	270	495
Humanities	850,840	330,490	520,345	1,840	820	1,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	98,000	22,100	75,900	115	35	80
23. English language and literature/letters	178,590	52,785	125,810	400	115	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275,525	104,135	171,390	405	135	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	4,160	1,640	2,520	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	51,930	30,185	21,750	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	77,490	46,285	31,200	570	370	200
54. History	111,465	59,965	51,500	245	115	135
55. French language and literature/letters	53,680	13,400	40,290	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445	3,205	1,050	2,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	24,685	5,660	19,025	45	20	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	182,275	68,030	114,245	175	65	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	324,660	26,065	298,595	845	75	770
22. Legal professions and studies	289,600	102,660	186,945	450	105	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35,445	8,150	27,295	60	10	50
42. Psychology	281,470	71,230	210,230	580	190	390
45. Social sciences	623,775	304,660	319,110	1,055	590	465
Business, management and public administration	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565	6,470	1,980	4,490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	6,190	1,850	4,340	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	237,835	48,815	189,015	645	135	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215	5,800	1,845	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	614,280	315,665	298,615	670	365	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	249,955	105,560	144,400	275	110	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125,600	61,685	63,915	125	60	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	28,155	12,625	15,530	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	179,305	122,815	56,485	185	155	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	31,270	12,980	18,290	80	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	651,480	420,370	231,110	800	465	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	514,685	356,435	158,250	595	410	185
25. Library science	40,820	6,495	34,320	125	0	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	86,655	50,930	35,725	80	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	9,325	6,510	2,815	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700	8,430	8,015	415
04. Architecture and related services	114,315	72,880	41,435	75	65	10
14. Engineering	752,465	615,880	136,585	755	695	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620,065	551,855	68,205	1,190	1,095	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	410	85	325	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	702,155	682,710	19,445	2,415	2,325	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	731,135	709,430	21,705	2,565	2,455	105
48. Precision production	406,855	389,850	17,005	1,425	1,390	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	339,050	219,040	120,010	1,230	770	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205,930	127,925	78,005	860	495	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	133,120	91,115	42,005	370	275	90
Health and related fields	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545	6,990	1,155	5,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	164,295	81,260	83,040	395	190	205
51. Health professions and related programs	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670	6,475	885	5,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	54,740	30,910	23,830	120	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	995,825	507,200	488,630	3,195	1,585	1,610
12. Personal and culinary services	565,555	151,530	414,025	1,895	500	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	3,505	3,080	420	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	7,900	7,230	670	75	75	0
43. Security and protective services	206,745	150,540	56,205	530	370	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	212,125	194,810	17,315	680	625	55
Other	3,170	885	2,280	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	3,170	890	2,280	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825	49,815	24,080	25,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250	22,870	11,855	11,015
Education	727,515	160,315	567,205	2,130	500	1,630
13. Education	727,515	160,315	567,200	2,130	500	1,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	467,905	208,365	259,545	780	305	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	74,530	53,995	20,535	170	110	60
50. Visual and performing arts	393,375	154,370	239,005	610	195	415
Humanities	614,815	232,425	382,390	1,330	550	780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	76,540	16,200	60,340	85	30	60
23. English language and literature/letters	133,800	38,310	95,485	320	85	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	191,005	71,770	119,235	335	110	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	3,140	1,250	1,895	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	37,870	21,930	15,940	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	52,295	31,200	21,090	355	235	125
54. History	82,565	43,475	39,085	170	60	110
55. French language and literature/letters	37,600	8,285	29,315	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,417,625	453,100	964,525	2,645	815	1,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20,300	4,595	15,705	35	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	152,080	56,125	95,955	140	45	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	259,845	19,160	240,685	705	50	655
22. Legal professions and studies	241,170	76,720	164,445	370	85	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	27,310	6,390	20,920	50	10	45
42. Psychology	218,470	51,570	166,900	455	130	330
45. Social sciences	498,450	238,540	259,915	880	475	405
Business, management and public administration	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875	4,700	1,375	3,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	4,955	1,480	3,475	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	192,190	36,890	155,305	530	105	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095	4,165	1,270	2,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	449,870	222,120	227,755	480	220	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195,830	79,945	115,880	205	70	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	89,205	42,265	46,945	90	30	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	9,280	3,850	5,430	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	132,935	87,025	45,905	115	95	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	22,625	9,035	13,590	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	567,415	368,840	198,575	660	400	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	464,000	321,805	142,190	515	365	150
25. Library science	29,955	4,870	25,080	90	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	65,620	36,895	28,725	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	7,840	5,270	2,575	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820	5,795	5,425	370
04. Architecture and related services	93,135	57,280	35,850	60	40	15
14. Engineering	612,265	490,980	121,285	500	445	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475,045	418,595	56,450	820	725	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	350	70	275	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	515,630	499,670	15,960	1,775	1,685	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540,800	523,425	17,375	1,745	1,655	85
48. Precision production	295,335	281,715	13,620	900	870	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	269,445	167,680	101,770	930	605	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	159,975	94,680	65,295	645	395	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	109,470	73,000	36,470	290	210	80
Health and related fields	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145	5,150	905	4,245
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	129,560	63,315	66,245	310	165	150
51. Health professions and related programs	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050	4,745	670	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	43,040	22,185	20,860	100	75	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	770,950	392,820	378,135	2,350	1,130	1,220
12. Personal and culinary services	431,415	114,395	317,025	1,415	380	1,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,725	2,355	375	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	4,425	3,975	445	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	162,995	116,750	46,240	450	300	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	169,400	155,340	14,050	460	420	40
Other	2,590	745	1,845	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	2,585	740	1,845	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585	80,285	38,925	41,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350	43,195	21,460	21,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235	37,090	17,465	19,630
Location of study inside Canada	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890	32,690	15,220	17,470
Same as province or territory of residence	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575	25,895	11,895	14,000
Different than province or territory of residence	1,597,975	795,655	802,315	6,795	3,325	3,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345	4,400	2,245	2,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	349,540	189,995	159,545	1,110	565	540
Philippines	298,830	109,820	189,020	300	90	210
India	281,415	142,410	138,995	95	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	232,035	131,050	100,980	895	520	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205,375	94,690	110,685	155	55	95
France	88,860	50,400	38,455	25	15	15
Other	1,253,790	618,135	635,655	1,825	950	875
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830	49,815	24,080	25,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250	22,875	11,855	11,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575	26,945	12,225	14,720
Location of study inside Canada	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545	24,145	10,870	13,270
Same as province or territory of residence	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665	19,725	8,770	10,950
Different than province or territory of residence	1,216,425	599,545	616,875	4,420	2,100	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030	2,805	1,350	1,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	254,245	131,955	122,290	750	360	400
Philippines	263,095	96,025	167,065	260	75	180
India	239,535	117,445	122,090	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	133,655	73,575	60,085	415	260	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175,825	79,635	96,190	140	50	90
France	72,920	40,610	32,310	25	15	15
Other	993,135	475,145	517,990	1,135	560	580
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585	80,285	38,930	41,360
In the labour force	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645	48,715	25,890	22,825
Employed	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490	45,425	24,040	21,385
Unemployed	1,442,435	808,285	634,150	3,295	1,850	1,440
Not in the labour force	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945	31,565	13,035	18,530
Participation rate	65.2	69.6	61.0	60.7	66.5	55.2
Employment rate	60.2	63.8	56.7	56.6	61.8	51.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	6.8	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580	80,285	38,925	41,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440	29,255	12,065	17,190
Worked	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150	51,025	26,865	24,165
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895	25,050	14,940	10,105
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245	25,975	11,920	14,060
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.9	42.0	42.5	43.3	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640	48,715	25,890	22,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,705	206,640	985	460	525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	47,730	25,430	22,300
Employee	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940	41,295	21,480	19,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060	6,435	3,950	2,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645	48,715	25,890	22,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	985	460	530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005	47,735	25,430	22,295
0 Management occupations	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205	5,130	3,395	1,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440	6,195	1,450	4,745
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,273,660	990,560	283,105	1,885	1,565	320
3 Health occupations	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155	3,175	635	2,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495	5,925	1,895	4,025
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	557,275	255,705	301,570	1,065	435	625
6 Sales and service occupations	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390	11,130	4,370	6,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585	9,280	8,790	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	416,135	331,920	84,215	2,130	1,435	695
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	814,285	576,435	237,845	1,820	1,455	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640	48,715	25,895	22,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	404,350	197,710	206,640	985	460	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000	47,730	25,435	22,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	444,680	310,000	134,675	2,800	1,705	1,090
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	271,300	219,880	51,420	355	325	30
22 Utilities	136,350	100,135	36,210	135	115	20
23 Construction	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455	5,195	4,590	605
31-33 Manufacturing	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820	3,900	3,115	780
41 Wholesale trade	665,685	451,230	214,455	1,310	1,035	275
44-45 Retail trade	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115	5,560	2,535	3,025
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	876,050	656,375	219,670	2,205	1,795	405
51 Information and cultural industries	420,350	243,650	176,705	550	325	220
52 Finance and insurance	790,580	327,865	462,715	1,185	345	840
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	333,305	184,350	148,955	750	355	395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335,125	740,520	594,605	2,130	1,160	970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	28,795	12,795	16,000	65	35	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	802,420	462,825	339,590	2,575	1,515	1,055
61 Educational services	1,346,585	420,845	925,735	3,340	970	2,365
62 Health care and social assistance	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270	5,455	830	4,625
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	379,740	192,875	186,865	785	420	365
72 Accommodation and food services	1,283,725	535,210	748,515	3,870	1,385	2,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	814,695	371,880	442,815	2,445	1,190	1,255
91 Public administration	1,128,945	589,530	539,405	3,130	1,685	1,450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495	45,425	24,045	21,380
Worked at home	1,272,285	639,500	632,785	4,015	1,935	2,080
Worked outside Canada	78,815	54,235	24,580	150	105	45
No fixed workplace address	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820	7,380	5,715	1,660
Worked at usual place	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315	33,880	16,290	17,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315	33,880	16,285	17,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005	20,640	9,075	11,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750	8,980	4,310	4,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030	4,055	2,750	1,305
Commute to a different province or territory	157,970	91,445	66,525	205	155	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	41,260	22,005	19,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975	34,725	18,635	16,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	868,920	349,855	519,065	2,730	1,385	1,345
Public transit	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485	730	325	400
Walked	877,985	392,950	485,030	1,865	860	1,005
Bicycle	222,130	146,615	75,515	550	395	150
Other method	193,595	113,525	80,060	655	395	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130	41,260	22,005	19,250
Less than 15 minutes	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555	15,360	7,100	8,260
15 to 29 minutes	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130	12,725	6,350	6,375
30 to 44 minutes	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165	6,515	3,725	2,785
45 to 59 minutes	1,391,060	768,115	622,940	2,270	1,455	820
60 minutes and over	1,494,830	882,485	612,345	4,385	3,375	1,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135	41,260	22,005	19,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,073,680	781,230	292,455	4,465	3,400	1,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710	7,765	5,120	2,645
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620	10,445	5,375	5,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265	7,245	2,685	4,555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325	4,245	1,495	2,745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765	7,095	3,920	3,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285	52,795	27,650	25,140
Single responses	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130	52,575	27,520	25,050
Official languages	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075	52,255	27,360	24,900
English	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320	52,190	27,345	24,845
French	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750	65	15	55
Non-official languages	275,430	145,380	130,055	315	165	155
Aboriginal languages	24,950	12,385	12,565	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	14,440	7,370	7,070	0	0	0
Blackfoot	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	11,540	5,820	5,720	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,055	970	1,085	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,795	3,965	3,835	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	925	510	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	915	505	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,895	995	900	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	765	380	385	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,080	595	485	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,140	530	610	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	770	360	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Slavey	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	8,845	4,255	4,595	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	8,800	4,240	4,555	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	25	85	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	10	10	10	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	145	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250,485	132,990	117,490	310	165	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,380	4,530	2,850	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	275	105	170	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	220	80	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	4,420	2,650	0	0	0
Amharic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Arabic	5,585	3,695	1,890	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	155	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	335	490	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,550	3,790	4,760	45	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	475	230	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,070	3,560	4,510	40	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,750	2,095	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,450	1,580	1,875	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	125	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	315	110	200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,225	1,060	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	2,090	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,550	47,305	38,245	115	55	55
Albanian	350	220	125	0	0	0
Armenian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,075	4,745	5,330	0	0	0
Baltic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,980	4,710	5,270	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Croatian	220	130	95	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,500	1,265	1,235	0	0	0
Russian	4,850	2,135	2,720	0	0	0
Serbian	530	320	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	485	725	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,285	7,455	5,835	40	20	20
Afrikaans	85	40	40	10	0	10
Danish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dutch	1,165	630	540	10	0	10
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	10,065	5,715	4,345	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	895	390	505	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	720	495	225	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,330	21,140	16,190	45	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	32,485	18,125	14,360	45	30	10
Bengali	530	275	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	880	300	585	0	0	0
Hindi	1,405	755	650	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,870	15,945	11,920	45	25	10
Sindhi	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,495	705	790	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,820	3,000	1,815	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	150	40	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,580	2,830	1,750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	12,965	10,060	30	0	25
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,490	4,795	2,695	0	0	0
Romanian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Spanish	13,030	6,885	6,145	30	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	3,255	1,195	2,065	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	12,150	6,260	5,885	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,920	740	1,180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,145	340	810	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	135	15	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,880	65,030	57,850	100	55	45
Chinese languages	122,610	64,880	57,730	85	45	45
Cantonese	58,815	30,485	28,340	15	10	10
Hakka	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	60,090	32,430	27,665	65	30	35
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	565	335	225	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,930	1,530	1,405	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	155	115	15	15	0
Burmese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	75	55	15	10	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	675	270	405	0	0	0
Lao	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	525	205	325	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	750	475	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	685	435	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590,270	300,115	290,155	225	135	90
English and French	412,680	211,095	201,585	35	15	15
English and non-official language	154,285	77,870	76,420	190	115	75
French and non-official language	7,830	3,595	4,235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15,475	7,565	7,915	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290	52,795	27,650	25,145
None	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490	51,575	27,090	24,485
English	1,259,225	661,460	597,765	190	80	110
French	705,780	349,035	356,745	305	155	150
Non-official language	496,565	257,455	239,105	700	325	375
Aboriginal	37,615	17,215	20,400	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	458,945	240,245	218,710	690	325	360
English and French	2,535	1,200	1,335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,040	8,765	9,280	0	0	0
French and non-official language	17,265	8,730	8,540	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	115	90	30	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035	97,035	47,585	49,455
Non-movers	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605	81,305	39,855	41,450
Movers	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435	15,740	7,730	8,010
Non-migrants	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760	8,890	4,340	4,550
Migrants	1,823,475	897,805	925,670	6,845	3,390	3,460
Internal migrants	1,451,005	713,060	737,945	6,550	3,275	3,275
Intraprovincial migrants	1,189,525	580,895	608,630	5,290	2,635	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	261,475	132,160	129,315	1,260	645	620
External migrants	372,475	184,745	187,730	295	115	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245	92,210	45,090	47,115
Non-movers	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115	50,950	25,085	25,865
Movers	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130	41,260	20,010	21,255
Non-migrants	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905	22,355	10,875	11,480
Migrants	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230	18,910	9,135	9,770
Internal migrants	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395	17,520	8,450	9,070
Intraprovincial migrants	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720	14,125	6,750	7,375
Interprovincial migrants	829,045	414,375	414,670	3,390	1,700	1,695
External migrants	1,381,460	682,625	698,835	1,390	685	705