Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	519,716	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	514,536	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	265,739	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	218,673	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	370,514.08	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	519,715	253,930	265,790	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	74,440	38,200	36,240	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	22,365	11,430	10,930	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	26,040	13,430	12,605	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	26,035	13,340	12,700	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	344,245	168,555	175,695	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	27,255	13,980	13,275	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	27,700	13,915	13,785	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	28,245	14,095	14,150	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	29,405	14,185	15,215	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	30,740	14,555	16,185	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	34,505	16,745	17,765	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	38,665	18,740	19,920	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	42,620	20,730	21,890	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	43,080	21,035	22,045	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	42,025	20,570	21,460	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	101,025	47,170	53,855	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	37,485	18,310	19,180	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	26,170	12,720	13,445	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	16,950	8,015	8,935	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	11,060	4,885	6,175	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	9,360	3,245	6,125	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	6,175	2,300	3,875	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	2,485	790	1,695	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	610	140	475	610	140	475
100 years and over	90	20	75	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.0	13.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.4	66.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.4	18.6	20.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.7	42.9	44.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	46.0	45.4	46.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	218,675	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	160,245	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	750	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,245	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,545	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	10,390	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,235	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,645	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,430	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	218,675	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	53,755	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	88,715	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	37,700	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	28,270	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	10,235	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	512,255	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	445,275	215,720	229,550	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	277,300	138,640	138,660	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	230,815	115,460	115,355	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	46,485	23,180	23,305	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	167,980	77,085	90,895	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	107,650	57,545	50,105	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	8,570	3,760	4,815	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	22,225	9,535	12,685	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	29,530	6,245	23,285	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,010	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	91,965	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	36,220	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	26,060	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	6,760	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,010	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	136,755	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	113,520	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	23,235	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	24,250	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	19,295	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	4,960	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	136,760	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	76,080	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	60,675	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	29,785	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	24,525	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	6,365	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	24,250	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	15,885	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	6,445	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80,020	36,715	43,315	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	218,675	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	154,090	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,210	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,880	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,430	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,155	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	53,750	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,405	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	515,680	252,315	263,370	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	488,800	241,310	247,490	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	120	60	60	120	60	60
English and French	25,940	10,580	15,365	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	820	365	455	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	515,680	252,315	263,365	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	512,350	250,610	261,740	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,255	1,205	1,050	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	350	180	165	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	725	315	410	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,425	1,295	1,135	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	515,680	252,310	263,370	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	513,980	251,490	262,495	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	502,060	245,305	256,760	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	499,710	244,065	255,645	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,350	1,240	1,115	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	11,920	6,190	5,735	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	2,620	1,270	1,350	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,030	1,100	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,120	1,025	1,095	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,505	725	780	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	605	295	310	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	490	235	255	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	435	205	230	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,300	4,920	4,380	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,295	730	565	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	45	20	20
Bilen	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oromo	35	15	15	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,245	700	545	1,245	700	545
Amharic	25	10	15	25	10	15
Arabic	1,140	645	490	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	55	30	25	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,120	475	645	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	60	15	40	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	25	10	15	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	5	0
Malay	25	15	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	970	415	560	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	275	150	120	275	150	120
Kannada	15	5	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	100	55	45	100	55	45
Tamil	115	70	45	115	70	45
Telugu	50	25	20	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,020	2,265	1,760	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	85	45	40	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	585	310	275	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	10	5	10	10	5
Latvian	10	10	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	575	300	270	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	65	35	30	65	35	30
Croatian	30	20	15	30	20	15
Czech	35	20	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	105	55	50	105	55	50
Russian	220	120	100	220	120	100
Serbian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	40	15	25	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	715	425	290	715	425	290
Afrikaans	55	30	25	55	30	25
Danish	55	30	20	55	30	20
Dutch	110	70	40	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	210	170	380	210	170
Icelandic	30	20	10	30	20	10
Norwegian	55	45	15	55	45	15
Swedish	20	10	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	55	40	15	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,640	965	670	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	800	530	1,325	800	530
Bengali	325	220	105	325	220	105
Gujarati	70	45	25	70	45	25
Hindi	175	100	70	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	30	15	10
Nepali	135	75	55	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	130	90	215	130	90
Sindhi	25	10	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	70	35	40
Urdu	285	165	120	285	165	120
Iranian languages	280	145	130	280	145	130
Kurdish	10	10	5	10	10	5
Pashto	30	10	15	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	235	125	110	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	915	465	455	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	60	45	105	60	45
Portuguese	165	90	70	165	90	70
Romanian	45	15	30	45	15	30
Spanish	595	290	305	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	45	15	30	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	320	170	145	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	30	20	10	30	20	10
Lingala	10	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	30	15	15	30	15	15
Swahili	55	25	25	55	25	25
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	60	40	25	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Dinka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	15	15
Sign languages	125	70	55	125	70	55
American Sign Language	50	25	20	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	45	30	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,620	830	790	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,590	815	775	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	360	195	165	360	195	165
Hakka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	990	495	490	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	100	85	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	30	10	15
Burmese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	45	20	25	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	25	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	10	5	0
Turkish	45	35	15	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	90	20	70	90	20	70
Estonian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Finnish	20	5	20	20	5	20
Hungarian	55	10	40	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,700	820	880	1,700	820	880
English and French	585	250	335	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,025	530	500	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	60	30	30	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	515,675	252,310	263,370	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	513,025	250,995	262,030	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	506,485	247,615	258,865	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	505,550	247,155	258,395	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	935	465	475	935	465	475
Non-official languages	6,545	3,380	3,160	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	1,910	950	960	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	1,800	890	910	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,800	890	910	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,200	600	605	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	295	310	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	105	55	50	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	105	55	50	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,430	2,205	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	425	410	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Bilen	10	5	0	10	5	0
Oromo	30	20	15	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	790	400	390	790	400	390
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	725	375	355	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	235	265	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	225	245	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	35	15	15	35	15	15
Tamil	55	30	25	55	30	25
Telugu	25	15	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,620	890	730	1,620	890	730
Albanian	30	20	15	30	20	15
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	100	100	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	100	95	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	30	15	15
Russian	95	50	45	95	50	45
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	70	155	85	70
Afrikaans	15	5	10	15	5	10
Danish	25	10	10	25	10	10
Dutch	15	10	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	25	65	30	25
Icelandic	15	10	10	15	10	10
Norwegian	20	10	5	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	860	505	360	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	685	410	275	685	410	275
Bengali	150	105	45	150	105	45
Gujarati	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hindi	75	45	30	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	95	55	40	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	60	145	80	60
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	45	25	20
Urdu	130	70	60	130	70	60
Iranian languages	155	85	75	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	365	175	190	365	175	190
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	50	25	25	50	25	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	275	130	145	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	35	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	0	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	45	20	25	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	10	0	5	10	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	210	120	90	210	120	90
American Sign Language	60	30	30	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	85	70	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,040	545	495	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,030	535	490	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	190	100	90	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	365	335	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	55	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	25	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	0	5	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,655	1,320	1,340	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	400	185	215	400	185	215
English and non-official language	2,175	1,095	1,080	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	515,680	252,310	263,365	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	505,060	247,185	257,870	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	3,190	1,655	1,535	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	3,160	1,305	1,855	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	4,135	2,095	2,035	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	685	315	370	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	3,450	1,785	1,670	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	20	10	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	45	25	25	45	25	25
French and non-official language	65	35	35	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	437,940	212,785	225,150	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,335	205,915	216,425	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	40,880	25,314	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,475	205,925	216,550	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,883	36,040	23,623	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	350,685	178,440	172,240	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,580	39,940	23,812	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,165	142,895	177,270	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,208	10,950	8,142	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	299,155	154,695	144,455	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,528	41,659	24,445	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	437,935	212,780	225,155	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,695	206,060	216,630	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,210	56,724	34,259	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,850	206,070	216,780	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,105	45,371	29,247	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,865	178,415	172,450	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,500	56,985	33,617	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,275	143,070	177,205	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,823	10,636	9,166	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	299,155	154,695	144,460	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,153	57,421	34,087	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	437,935	212,785	225,150	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	127,135	65,460	61,670	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,696	64,859	46,313	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,716	80,565	54,077	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.9	78.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.7	66.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.1	21.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	437,940	212,785	225,155	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	15,600	6,875	8,730	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	422,335	205,910	216,420	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,190	20,040	34,150	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	80,625	30,610	50,015	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	66,445	26,040	40,410	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	50,800	24,220	26,585	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	40,710	20,675	20,030	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	28,815	16,365	12,450	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	22,170	13,390	8,790	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	16,585	9,950	6,640	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	14,525	8,380	6,140	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	11,570	7,230	4,345	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	35,890	29,020	6,870	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	24,160	19,130	5,030	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	11,730	9,890	1,845	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	437,935	212,790	225,150	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	15,465	6,865	8,600	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	422,475	205,920	216,550	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55,965	20,310	35,650	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	84,935	32,255	52,675	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	77,570	31,835	45,730	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	60,145	30,005	30,140	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	42,845	23,560	19,285	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	29,740	18,000	11,735	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	21,810	12,880	8,925	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	16,275	10,280	5,995	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	33,195	26,780	6,410	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	9,910	7,385	2,525	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	6,785	5,580	1,205	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	16,495	13,810	2,685	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	437,940	212,785	225,150	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	138,785	58,090	80,695	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	299,155	154,695	144,460	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.7	64.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,945	19,065	22,885	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	25,185	9,870	15,315	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	43,245	18,425	24,820	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	34,575	14,615	19,960	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	26,880	13,045	13,840	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	25,000	12,240	12,755	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	19,620	11,050	8,570	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	16,510	9,855	6,655	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	12,995	7,755	5,240	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	53,195	38,785	14,415	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	12,605	7,075	5,530	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	9,920	6,290	3,635	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	30,660	25,415	5,245	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	218,670	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,272	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,060	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,750	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,593	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,750	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	164,920	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,459	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,188	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	218,675	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,392	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,750	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,735	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,684	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,968	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	164,940	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,281	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,058	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	218,670	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,610	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,270	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,620	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,065	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,490	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,560	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,765	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,675	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,390	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,745	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,210	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,965	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,690	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	69,465	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,315	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,030	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,490	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,630	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	218,675	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,715	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,370	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,970	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,220	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,580	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,770	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,505	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,270	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,130	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,260	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,415	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,335	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,145	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,470	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,175	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,485	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,060	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,630	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,665	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,589	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,193	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	71,340	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,513	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,160	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	61,695	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,644	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,500	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,155	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,630	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,926	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,645	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,156	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	71,405	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,485	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,251	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	61,740	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,066	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,501	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,125	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,354	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,395	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,430	32,260	37,175	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,545	30,718	24,334	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,852	27,806	23,469	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	69,470	32,190	37,280	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,398	45,493	34,137	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,455	36,753	28,743	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	512,255	250,910	261,340	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	254,565	119,495	135,070	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	45,825	21,025	24,800	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	62,600	27,510	35,090	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	49,300	23,290	26,015	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	48,540	23,710	24,825	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	48,295	23,955	24,340	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	257,685	131,420	126,270	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	49,765	24,975	24,790	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	50,430	25,400	25,035	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	52,970	26,900	26,075	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	55,005	28,170	26,840	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	49,510	25,975	23,535	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	509,340	249,445	259,895	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	89,425	45,880	43,545	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	26,950	13,780	13,170	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	324,715	158,305	166,410	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	95,200	45,265	49,935	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,595	34,740	43,850	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	15,920	8,110	7,810	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	5,205	2,670	2,530	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	40,420	17,430	22,990	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	22,250	9,200	13,055	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	13.9	16.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.7	17.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.4	19.2	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.0	13.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	23.4	20.3	26.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,200	13,915	15,285	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	6,065	3,095	2,970	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,080	955	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	21,880	10,305	11,570	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,255	510	750	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	7.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	512,250	250,910	261,340	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	511,220	250,445	260,775	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	511,100	250,390	260,705	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	25,965	10,395	15,575	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	17,245	8,800	8,445	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,425	1,610	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	2,270	1,085	1,180	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,220	1,070	1,150	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,575	765	810	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Naskapi	665	315	350	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	15	35	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	15	35	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	765	340	425	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	690	290	400	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	50	25	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,220	7,380	6,840	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,705	930	770	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	15	10	10
Somali	20	10	15	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,640	900	735	1,640	900	735
Amharic	50	35	20	50	35	20
Arabic	1,560	860	700	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	25	20	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,315	530	785	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	30	75	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	30	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	70	40	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,170	450	715	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	60	30	25	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	450	245	210	450	245	210
Kannada	35	10	25	35	10	25
Malayalam	150	75	80	150	75	80
Tamil	245	145	100	245	145	100
Telugu	45	30	15	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,080	3,835	3,245	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	125	70	60	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	450	405	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	845	450	400	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	60	25	35	60	25	35
Croatian	65	45	20	65	45	20
Czech	50	25	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Polish	125	85	40	125	85	40
Russian	515	250	265	515	250	265
Serbian	15	20	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	15	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	55	70	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	75	35	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	30	30	0	30	30	0
Welsh	40	30	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,765	965	800	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	85	50	40	85	50	40
Danish	100	55	45	100	55	45
Dutch	150	80	75	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,270	685	580	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	50	35	20	50	35	20
Norwegian	130	75	55	130	75	55
Swedish	55	40	15	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	55	40	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,070	1,230	840	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,760	1,070	690	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	370	240	125	370	240	125
Gujarati	60	35	20	60	35	20
Hindi	595	355	240	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	25	10	15
Nepali	175	110	60	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	305	180	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	80	45	35
Urdu	405	255	145	405	255	145
Iranian languages	275	150	130	275	150	130
Kurdish	25	25	0	25	25	0
Pashto	50	35	15	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	205	90	110	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,240	1,210	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	360	190	165	360	190	165
Portuguese	395	215	180	395	215	180
Romanian	55	30	25	55	30	25
Spanish	1,820	895	930	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	15
Japanese	155	45	110	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	50	75	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	445	345	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	35	20	55	35	20
Igbo	90	45	45	90	45	45
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	20	25	15	20
Shona	105	35	75	105	35	75
Swahili	180	110	70	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	115	80	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	55	35	20
Dinka	35	25	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	15
Sign languages	710	315	395	710	315	395
American Sign Language	350	130	215	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	190	180	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,870	1,025	840	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,820	995	820	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	395	230	165	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,265	665	595	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	160	110	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	50	30	20
Burmese	25	15	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	35	25	10	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	65	30	35
Lao	15	10	0	15	10	0
Thai	55	25	30	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	45	15	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	120	35	80	120	35	80
Estonian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Finnish	15	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	85	25	65	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	512,250	250,910	261,335	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	503,160	245,925	257,240	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,805	45,585	43,220	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	414,355	200,335	214,020	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,090	4,990	4,100	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	512,255	250,910	261,340	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	496,410	242,465	253,940	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,080	6,230	5,850	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	3,430	1,765	1,660	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	905	455	450	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,210	625	585	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	2,860	1,490	1,370	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	995	500	495	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,865	990	875	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,675	1,890	1,780	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,770	2,215	1,550	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,075	6,230	5,845	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,535	745	790	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,095	1,090	1,005	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,090	1,035	1,050	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	5,420	2,840	2,580	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	940	515	425	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,080	6,230	5,850	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,280	1,080	1,205	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	30	15	15	30	15	15
Colombia	110	50	65	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	30	15	10	30	15	10
Haiti	0	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	110	45	70	110	45	70
Mexico	90	35	55	90	35	55
Peru	20	0	15	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,535	730	805	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	300	155	145	300	155	145
Europe	4,215	2,325	1,885	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	45	20	25
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	160	95	70	160	95	70
Germany	365	210	155	365	210	155
Greece	30	20	10	30	20	10
Hungary	40	10	30	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	95	85	180	95	85
Italy	80	60	20	80	60	20
Netherlands	95	55	40	95	55	40
Poland	75	50	30	75	50	30
Portugal	140	80	60	140	80	60
Romania	55	15	35	55	15	35
Russian Federation	165	90	70	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	85	25	60	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,215	1,215	1,000	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	465	270	195	465	270	195
Africa	1,215	655	560	1,215	655	560
Algeria	30	20	0	30	20	0
Egypt	215	135	80	215	135	80
Ethiopia	50	30	25	50	30	25
Kenya	25	10	20	25	10	20
Morocco	25	20	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	185	105	80	185	105	80
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	55	80	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	535	280	260	535	280	260
Asia	4,295	2,145	2,150	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	45	15	25	45	15	25
Bangladesh	165	95	70	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	405	425	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	80	60	25
India	640	355	285	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	65	35	35
Iraq	220	115	105	220	115	105
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	0	25	35	0	25
Lebanon	35	35	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	245	145	95	245	145	95
Philippines	855	330	530	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	115	65	50	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	145	175	315	145	175
Taiwan	35	20	15	35	20	15
Viet Nam	30	15	20	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	570	315	255	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	20	50	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,675	1,890	1,785	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	460	230	230	460	230	230
Brazil	20	0	15	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	30	15	15	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	20	45	70	20	45
Mexico	30	20	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	110	90	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	80	30	45
Europe	545	310	230	545	310	230
France	65	30	30	65	30	30
Germany	30	15	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	30	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	30	15	45	30	15
Ukraine	40	0	45	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	100	60	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	170	110	60	170	110	60
Africa	620	320	300	620	320	300
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	20	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	10
Egypt	115	65	55	115	65	55
Eritrea	25	15	15	25	15	15
Ethiopia	30	15	15	30	15	15
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	125	70	60	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	110	95	210	110	95
Asia	2,010	1,010	1,005	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	50	30	25	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	130	145	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	175	100	75	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	35	15	20
Iraq	75	40	30	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	25	20	0	25	20	0
Nepal	55	30	30	55	30	30
Pakistan	95	60	30	95	60	30
Philippines	595	270	330	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	60	30	30	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	300	135	165	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	10	10	0	10	10
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	35	15	20
Australia	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	512,250	250,910	261,340	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,840	8,935	7,900	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,820	6,900	6,920	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	481,595	235,080	246,515	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,805	4,565	4,245	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,930	2,655	2,270	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,260	1,535	725	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,670	1,125	1,545	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,355	1,115	1,240	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,485	770	720	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	512,255	250,910	261,340	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,730	22,105	23,625	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	42,615	20,515	22,100	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	28,375	13,615	14,760	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	7,790	3,790	4,000	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	6,450	3,110	3,335	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	555	305	255	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,560	1,280	1,275	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	466,525	228,810	237,710	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	512,250	250,910	261,340	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,155	10,170	10,990	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	491,095	240,745	250,355	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	512,250	250,910	261,340	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	18,965	9,340	9,630	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	18,210	8,950	9,260	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,185	5,935	6,255	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	2,440	1,255	1,185	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	3,585	1,760	1,820	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	760	385	370	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	30	50	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	225	110	115	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	415	230	180	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	20	25	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,585	18,825	20,760	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,850	18,000	19,850	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,420	14,410	16,005	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,655	1,800	1,860	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,775	1,785	1,990	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,730	825	910	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	215	285	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	245	260	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	340	335	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	453,700	222,750	230,950	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	512,250	250,915	261,340	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,810	6,145	5,665	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,645	1,540	1,100	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	2,325	1,265	1,065	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	2,355	1,205	1,150	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,390	550	835	1,390	550	835
Latin American	635	305	330	635	305	330
Arab	1,375	760	620	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	190	150	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	220	90	125	220	90	125
Korean	80	30	45	80	30	45
Japanese	60	30	35	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	65	80	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	120	135	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	500,440	244,765	255,675	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	512,250	250,910	261,340	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	58,550	28,165	30,385	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,015	20,995	23,025	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	9,270	4,515	4,750	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	7,855	3,910	3,950	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	280,640	137,030	143,610	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	490	235	255	490	235	255
American	1,890	960	930	1,890	960	930
Canadian	276,130	134,745	141,390	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	4,080	2,090	1,990	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Ontarian	20	0	15	20	0	15
Québécois	100	60	40	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	274,460	134,070	140,390	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	259,460	126,485	132,980	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	85	40	45	85	40	45
Cornish	35	15	15	35	15	15
English	191,855	93,405	98,450	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	106,225	51,035	55,190	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	50	35	20	50	35	20
Scottish	34,650	16,580	18,075	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	4,380	2,155	2,225	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,025	2,845	3,180	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	26,845	12,685	14,155	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,835	12,680	14,150	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,045	5,440	5,605	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	360	160	205	360	160	205
Bavarian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Belgian	195	95	105	195	95	105
Dutch	2,150	1,030	1,120	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	55	25	25	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,620	4,270	4,355	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	245	140	110	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	0	20	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,940	1,885	2,055	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	685	345	340	685	345	340
Finnish	240	95	150	240	95	150
Icelandic	190	100	90	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,710	845	870	1,710	845	870
Swedish	995	405	585	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	320	185	140	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	4,230	2,055	2,175	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	80	40	40	80	40	40
Byelorussian	35	15	15	35	15	15
Czech	180	100	80	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	15	45	55	15	45
Estonian	35	20	15	35	20	15
Hungarian	415	175	240	415	175	240
Latvian	70	45	25	70	45	25
Lithuanian	110	45	65	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,540	735	805	1,540	735	805
Romanian	180	85	100	180	85	100
Russian	910	480	430	910	480	430
Slovak	65	25	45	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,350	700	650	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	35	50	80	35	50
Southern European origins	4,765	2,320	2,450	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	45	20	30	45	20	30
Bosnian	45	30	20	45	30	20
Catalan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	160	90	75	160	90	75
Cypriot	20	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	380	220	165	380	220	165
Italian	1,715	875	840	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	20	20	0	20
Maltese	135	80	50	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,215	595	615	1,215	595	615
Serbian	55	40	15	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Spanish	1,105	475	635	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	25	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,065	550	520	1,065	550	520
Basque	65	45	20	65	45	20
Jewish	285	140	140	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	615	315	305	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	885	455	430	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	95	55	40	95	55	40
Bermudan	25	10	20	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	140	85	55	140	85	55
Dominican	25	20	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	395	185	210	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	25	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	925	410	520	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	40	35	70	40	35
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Chilean	25	10	20	25	10	20
Colombian	160	80	80	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	30	30	55	30	30
Guatemalan	40	15	25	40	15	25
Guyanese	55	35	25	55	35	25
Hispanic	50	25	30	50	25	30
Honduran	25	0	20	25	0	20
Maya	30	15	20	30	15	20
Mexican	245	90	150	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	15	30	10	15
Salvadorean	15	10	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	45	30	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	25	45	75	25	45
African origins	2,705	1,470	1,240	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	750	430	320	750	430	320
Akan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	25	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	80	55	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	20	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	20	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Liberian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Malian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	360	190	170	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	65	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	30	25	10
North African origins	630	380	250	630	380	250
Algerian	20	20	10	20	20	10
Berber	25	10	10	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	185	135	320	185	135
Libyan	165	85	75	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	35	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	75	60	20	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	610	340	270	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	25	55	25	25
Ethiopian	70	45	25	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Oromo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	20	10	10
Somali	30	15	15	30	15	15
South African	120	75	50	120	75	50
Tanzanian	40	35	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	55	30	30
Zambian	35	25	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	110	40	70	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	65	25	40
Other African origins	805	365	435	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	755	345	415	755	345	415
Asian origins	10,095	5,240	4,850	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,660	1,365	1,295	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	200	160	355	200	160
Armenian	55	20	30	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	110	110	215	110	110
Iraqi	265	145	115	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	135	80	50	135	80	50
Kazakh	15	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	995	465	530	995	465	530
Palestinian	95	60	35	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	35	20	15
Syrian	335	170	165	335	170	165
Tajik	60	15	40	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	100	75	25	100	75	25
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	40	20	20
South Asian origins	2,740	1,570	1,175	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	240	155	85
Bengali	60	35	25	60	35	25
Bhutanese	50	40	10	50	40	10
East Indian	1,820	1,020	805	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	40	95	60	40
Pakistani	335	215	120	335	215	120
Punjabi	40	25	20	40	25	20
Sinhalese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	120	65	55	120	65	55
Tamil	55	35	20	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	25	60	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,735	2,315	2,420	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	35	15	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	0	25	20	0
Chinese	2,700	1,435	1,265	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,525	615	910	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	70	35	35
Japanese	100	35	70	100	35	70
Karen	35	25	10	35	25	10
Korean	100	35	60	100	35	60
Laotian	25	10	20	25	10	20
Malaysian	120	70	50	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	30	20	10
Thai	65	35	30	65	35	30
Tibetan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	15	45	30	15
Oceania origins	240	115	125	240	115	125
Australian	165	75	85	165	75	85
New Zealander	25	15	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	25	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	218,670	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	167,700	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	50,530	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	445	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	218,675	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	4,630	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	214,045	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	218,675	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	11,785	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,445	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	102,580	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55,630	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	218,675	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,240	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	34,295	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	39,180	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	34,060	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,895	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	218,675	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	217,795	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	880	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	218,675	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	214,690	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	3,985	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	218,675	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	43,255	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,280	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,040	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,375	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,395	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,210	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,120	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	218,675	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	204,465	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,210	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	218,675	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	128,070	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,205	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	218,670	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,730	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,840	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,600	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,480	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,380	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,295	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,275	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	5,080	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,560	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180,060	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	37,505	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	33,880	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	167,335	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,228	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,157	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,415	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	836	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	437,935	212,785	225,155	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	102,665	51,170	51,495	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	109,480	50,205	59,275	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225,790	111,405	114,380	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,435	36,325	13,110	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,305	14,660	9,645	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,130	21,665	3,460	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,250	42,910	58,340	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,400	4,280	6,125	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,700	27,900	36,800	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	42,850	17,810	25,040	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,995	1,395	1,605	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,790	1,055	735	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	14,820	6,180	8,640	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,250	1,465	785	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,880	139,650	148,230	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,170	23,965	21,205	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,210	30,300	34,910	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	177,495	85,380	92,115	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,075	26,475	9,605	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,045	10,900	7,145	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,030	15,580	2,455	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,955	34,175	47,780	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,680	2,970	3,710	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,785	21,760	31,025	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	34,555	13,960	20,595	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,070	1,340	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,515	810	700	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	12,610	4,860	7,755	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,705	1,060	645	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	437,935	212,780	225,150	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	212,145	101,375	110,770	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	19,040	5,665	13,375	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	19,035	5,665	13,375	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,660	1,705	1,950	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	760	590	170	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	2,900	1,115	1,785	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	7,180	2,965	4,220	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	125	350	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,735	610	1,120	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,675	540	1,135	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	20	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	315	280	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,325	740	585	1,325	740	585
54. History	870	490	380	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	440	95	340	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,825	4,140	9,685	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	95	215	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	320	535	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	280	3,410	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,930	595	1,345	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	40	130	170	40	130
42. Psychology	2,340	595	1,745	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	4,515	2,220	2,300	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	47,775	11,015	36,760	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	30	125	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,725	510	2,220	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,900	10,480	34,420	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,570	2,930	2,645	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,225	960	1,265	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,280	650	635	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	55	80	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,665	1,190	475	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	75	190	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,305	4,255	4,055	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,085	3,705	3,380	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	475	70	400	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	420	265	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	61,025	55,930	5,095	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	75	275	200	75
14. Engineering	6,685	5,515	1,175	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,325	10,200	2,130	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	19,465	18,750	720	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,775	14,250	520	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	7,480	7,015	465	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,395	1,240	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,170	620	555	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,465	1,780	685	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	32,275	5,370	26,905	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,585	880	705	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	30,030	4,130	25,900	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	355	295	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,495	15,050	8,450	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	9,540	2,345	7,185	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	150	20	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	2,285	1,735	545	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	11,490	10,795	695	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,880	139,650	148,230	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110,380	54,270	56,115	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	12,575	3,380	9,200	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	12,580	3,380	9,195	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,940	1,310	1,635	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	355	155	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	2,430	955	1,480	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	5,105	2,045	3,055	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	275	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,260	420	840	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	390	790	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	215	195	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	475	355	835	475	355
54. History	675	365	315	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	320	60	260	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,820	3,365	8,450	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	75	190	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	710	245	465	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,175	250	2,920	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,675	450	1,225	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	100	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,945	455	1,495	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	3,925	1,865	2,060	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	39,285	8,560	30,725	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	25	100	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,295	370	1,925	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	36,865	8,160	28,705	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,275	2,175	2,100	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,665	665	1,005	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,020	515	510	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	35	40	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	1,320	900	425	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	60	125	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,640	3,965	3,675	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,670	3,510	3,165	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	345	65	285	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	340	220	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,125	42,065	4,060	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	65	230	165	65
14. Engineering	5,500	4,465	1,030	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,790	8,085	1,705	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	14,430	13,915	510	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,765	10,340	420	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	5,400	5,090	310	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,025	1,945	1,085	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	460	475	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,485	610	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	25,620	4,275	21,350	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,265	730	530	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	23,810	3,275	20,540	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	545	265	275	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,080	12,300	6,785	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	7,705	1,895	5,815	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	130	25	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,885	1,440	445	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,330	8,825	505	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	437,935	212,785	225,150	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	212,145	101,375	110,775	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	225,790	111,405	114,380	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	217,745	107,100	110,645	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	188,225	92,155	96,070	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	29,520	14,945	14,575	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,045	4,305	3,735	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,175	1,205	965	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	820	305	515	820	305	515
India	405	230	180	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,495	905	585	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	190	140	335	190	140
France	125	65	60	125	65	60
Other	2,695	1,410	1,285	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,880	139,650	148,230	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,380	54,270	56,115	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	177,500	85,380	92,115	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	171,300	82,140	89,165	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	147,040	70,500	76,540	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	24,265	11,635	12,630	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,195	3,245	2,955	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,375	725	650	1,375	725	650
Philippines	765	295	470	765	295	470
India	360	195	165	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,010	645	370	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	165	125	285	165	125
France	110	55	55	110	55	55
Other	2,285	1,160	1,125	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	437,935	212,785	225,150	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	256,855	133,110	123,745	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	216,705	108,395	108,310	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	40,150	24,715	15,440	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	181,080	79,675	101,405	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	58.7	62.6	55.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	49.5	50.9	48.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	15.6	18.6	12.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	437,935	212,785	225,150	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	158,915	67,920	90,995	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	279,020	144,865	134,155	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,865	66,480	62,385	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	150,155	78,385	71,770	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.9	38.3	39.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	256,855	133,110	123,745	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,700	2,350	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	251,795	130,405	121,395	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	236,110	120,790	115,315	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,690	9,615	6,075	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	256,855	133,110	123,745	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,350	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,390	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	20,870	11,930	8,940	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,115	8,130	23,985	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,780	13,320	3,460	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	18,865	3,190	15,675	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,515	8,935	23,585	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,830	2,045	2,790	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	56,205	21,550	34,650	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,890	45,235	2,655	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,845	9,800	2,045	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,885	6,270	3,615	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	256,855	133,110	123,745	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,355	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,395	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,720	6,635	2,085	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	9,780	8,190	1,595	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	2,695	2,065	625	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	27,360	24,470	2,885	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	16,735	11,520	5,215	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	5,640	4,065	1,580	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	31,755	13,635	18,125	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,235	9,105	3,125	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	3,690	1,975	1,715	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	5,255	1,585	3,675	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,520	1,515	1,005	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,885	6,005	4,885	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	115	90	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,375	4,150	3,230	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	17,800	6,130	11,670	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	37,130	6,040	31,090	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,595	1,885	1,720	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	17,660	6,285	11,370	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,565	4,680	5,890	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	20,190	10,365	9,825	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	216,705	108,390	108,310	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	9,965	4,315	5,655	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	650	530	120	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	26,135	20,220	5,910	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	179,955	83,330	96,625	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	179,955	83,335	96,625	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	96,140	41,420	54,720	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	71,710	33,265	38,445	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,615	5,795	2,820	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	3,495	2,850	645	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	206,085	103,555	102,540	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	167,405	83,525	83,875	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,255	6,690	9,565	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	5,185	3,340	1,845	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	10,010	4,405	5,605	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	315	260	55	315	260	55
Other method	6,925	5,330	1,595	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	206,090	103,555	102,540	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	95,355	42,345	53,015	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	68,435	34,355	34,085	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	20,960	11,500	9,460	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	6,490	3,755	2,730	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	14,850	11,605	3,245	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	206,090	103,555	102,540	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,825	9,160	2,665	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,555	17,110	8,450	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,365	33,725	30,635	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,780	20,795	33,990	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,175	6,340	12,830	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,390	16,420	13,970	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	286,035	148,060	137,975	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	285,380	147,830	137,555	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	284,750	147,500	137,250	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	283,805	147,190	136,610	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	945	310	640	945	310	640
Non-official languages	630	330	300	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	440	205	230	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	415	200	215	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	415	200	210	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	250	125	125	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	165	75	90	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	20	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	120	70	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	35	15	15
American Sign Language	20	0	15	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	35	80	50	35
Chinese languages	85	50	30	85	50	30
Cantonese	30	20	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	230	420	655	230	420
English and French	480	135	340	480	135	340
English and non-official language	170	95	70	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	286,035	148,060	137,975	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	281,215	146,080	135,130	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,115	405	710	1,115	405	710
French	2,665	1,060	1,605	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	995	475	520	995	475	520
Aboriginal	435	175	265	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	555	300	255	555	300	255
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	30	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	507,965	248,690	259,270	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	457,145	224,045	233,100	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	50,825	24,650	26,170	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	26,690	12,990	13,695	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	24,135	11,655	12,475	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	22,190	10,710	11,475	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	15,445	7,375	8,070	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	6,745	3,340	3,405	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,945	950	995	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,795	239,505	250,295	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	347,175	169,930	177,245	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	142,625	69,575	73,050	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	69,950	33,920	36,030	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	72,675	35,660	37,015	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	66,305	32,250	34,055	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	42,755	20,410	22,345	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	23,545	11,835	11,710	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	6,370	3,410	2,965	6,370	3,410	2,965