Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Portage River-Tracadie Beach part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Portage River-Tracadie Beach part A, LSD New Brunswick [Designated place]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Portage River-Tracadie Beach part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	499	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	546	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-8.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	244	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	221	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	32.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	15.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	500	250	245
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	40	20	20
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	10	5	5
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	20	10	10
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	15	10	10
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	345	175	170
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	30	20	10
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	25	15	5
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	20	10	5
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	15	5	10
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	30	15	15
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	35	15	20
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	55	30	20
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	50	25	25
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	40	25	20
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	45	15	30
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	110	55	55
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	40	20	15
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	35	15	15
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	15	10	5
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	15	5	5
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	0	0	0
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	8.0	8.0	8.2
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	69.0	70.0	69.4
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	22.0	22.0	22.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.0	2.0	2.0
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	47.7	47.1	48.4
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	50.1	49.7	50.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	225	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	220	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	495	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	455	230	225
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	240	120	125
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	180	90	90
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	60	30	30
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	215	115	100
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	150	90	60
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	30	10	15
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	10	0	10
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	25	10	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	160	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	120	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	85	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	30	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	45	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	120	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	75	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	50	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	45	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	95	45	45
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	220	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	65	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	75	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	70	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	60	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	500	250	245
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	5	0	5
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	325	150	170
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	170	95	70
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	495	255	245
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	5	0	5
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	490	250	245
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	0	0	5
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	495	250	240
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	100.0	98.0	98.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	500	255	250
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	490	250	240
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	495	245	245
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	10	0	5
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	485	245	240
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	0	0	0
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	0	0	0
Amharic	745	340	405	0	0	0
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	0	0	0
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	0	0	0
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	0	0	0
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	0	0	0
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	0	0	0
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	0	0	0
Telugu	570	345	230	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	0	0	0
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	0	0	0
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	0	0	0
Baltic languages	850	335	515	0	0	0
Latvian	290	120	175	0	0	0
Lithuanian	555	215	340	0	0	0
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	0	0	0
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	0	0	0
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	0	0	0
Czech	1,465	690	775	0	0	0
Macedonian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	0	0	0
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	0	0	0
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	0	0	0
Slovak	1,040	455	585	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	0	0	0
Afrikaans	125	60	65	0	0	0
Danish	395	190	200	0	0	0
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	0	0	0
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Swedish	555	255	300	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	0	0	0
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	0	0	0
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	0	0	0
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	0	0	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	0	0	0
Sindhi	330	160	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	0	0	0
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	0	0	0
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	0	0	0
Kurdish	985	550	430	0	0	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	0	0	0
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	0	0	0
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	0	0	0
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	0	0	0
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	0	0	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	0	0	0
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	0	0	0
American Sign Language	65	35	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	0	0	0
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	0	0	0
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	0	0	0
Hakka	470	215	260	0	0	0
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	0	0	0
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Burmese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	0	0	0
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	0	0	0
Thai	765	180	585	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	0	0	0
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	0	0	0
Estonian	195	75	120	0	0	0
Finnish	360	125	240	0	0	0
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	0	0	0
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	10	5	5
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	10	5	5
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	0	0	0
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	500	250	245
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	495	250	245
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	500	255	245
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	5	5	5
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	495	250	240
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	0	0	0
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	0	0	0
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	0	0	0
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	0	0	0
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	0	0	0
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	0	0	0
Telugu	330	190	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	0	0	0
Albanian	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	0	0	0
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	0	0	0
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	0	0	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	0	0	0
Czech	460	220	240	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	0	0	0
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	0	0	0
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	0	0	0
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	0	0	0
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	0	0	0
Hindi	1,535	790	745	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	0	0	0
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	0	0	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	0	0	0
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	0	0	0
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	0	0	0
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	0	0	0
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	0	0	0
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	0	0	0
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	0	0	0
American Sign Language	90	35	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	0	0	0
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	0	0	0
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	0	0	0
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	0	0	0
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	0	0	0
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	0	0	0
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	0	0	0
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	0	0	0
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	500	255	250
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	455	235	225
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	40	20	20
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	5	0	0
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	0	0	0
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	0	0	0
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	0	0	0
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	0	0	0
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	460	235	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	435	215	220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	24,640	30,144	19,648
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	435	220	215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	23,040	26,912	19,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	305	165	145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	20,864	21,952	19,648
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	395	200	195
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	12,416	13,344	10,848
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	275	155	125
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	20,928	21,952	20,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	365	185	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	340	165	175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	31,386	40,653	22,762
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	335	160	170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	27,187	34,098	20,756
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	230	125	105
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	29,635	35,374	22,894
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	315	155	155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	11,806	13,941	9,701
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	220	125	100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	27,731	32,490	21,931
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	370	185	180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	40	0	25
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	40,875	0	24,682
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	40,594	0	30,753
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	64.8	65.4	61.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	57.9	60.5	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	36.1	33.3	39.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	455	230	225
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	25	15	10
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	435	215	215
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.6	93.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	70	25	45
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	115	45	65
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	70	35	40
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	85	50	35
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	40	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	5	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	455	230	225
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	20	15	5
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	435	220	220
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.6	95.7	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	70	20	50
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	115	50	65
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	105	50	55
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	80	50	30
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	25	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	15	10	0
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	10	5	0
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	460	230	225
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	175	75	100
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	280	155	125
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	60.9	67.4	55.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	25	15	10
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	40	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	65	35	25
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	60	30	35
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	40	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	15	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	15	10	0
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	0	0	0
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	10	5	0
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	15	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	0	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	5	10	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	45,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	41,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	25,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	22,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	60,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	54,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	54,936	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	47,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	28,530	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	25,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	69,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	59,738	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	220	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	220	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	59,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	53,824	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	50,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	46,208	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	87,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	79,104	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	38,016	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	69,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	59,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	58,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	51,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	111,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	93,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	65	30	35
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	26,240	32,064	20,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	24,000	27,584	20,352
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	70	30	40
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	28,530	0	25,375
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	25,063	0	23,076
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	500	250	245
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	355	175	185
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	60	25	30
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	90	40	45
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	70	30	40
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	80	40	40
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	55	35	25
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	140	75	65
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	65	35	30
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	30	15	10
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	25	15	15
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	20	10	10
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	5	5	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	500	250	250
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	65	35	30
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	325	160	160
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	110	55	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	105	50	55
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	55	20	30
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	30	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	21.0	20.0	22.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	23.1	28.6	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	33.3	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	16.9	12.5	18.8
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	27.3	27.3	36.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	20	10	15
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	15	5	10
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	4.0	4.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	7.7	0.0	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	0.0	100.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	4.6	3.1	6.3
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	395	195	200
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	395	190	205
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	180	90	90
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	385	190	195
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	0	0	0
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	0	0	0
Amharic	1,145	540	600	0	0	0
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	0	0	0
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	0	0	0
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	0	0	0
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	0	0	0
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	0	0	0
Telugu	930	540	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	0	0	0
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	0	0	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	0	0	0
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	0	0	0
Latvian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	0	0	0
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	0	0	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	0	0	0
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	0	0	0
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	0	0	0
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	0	0	0
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	0	0	0
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	0	0	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	0	0	0
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	0	0	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	0	0	0
Afrikaans	415	260	150	0	0	0
Danish	835	410	420	0	0	0
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	0	0	0
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	0	0	0
Swedish	1,580	785	795	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	0	0	0
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	0	0	0
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	0	0	0
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	0	0	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	0	0	0
Sindhi	500	240	255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	0	0	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	0	0	0
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	0	0	0
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	0	0	0
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	0	0	0
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	0	0	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	0	0	0
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	0	0	0
American Sign Language	675	245	435	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	0	0	0
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	0	0	0
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	0	0	0
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	0	0	0
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	0	0	0
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	0	0	0
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	0	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	0	0	0
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	0	0	0
Estonian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	400	190	205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	395	190	200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	60	30	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	335	165	170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	395	190	205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	395	190	205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	0	0	0
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	0	0	0
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	0	0	0
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	0	0	0
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	0	0	0
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	0	0	0
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	0	0	0
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	0	0	0
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	0	0	0
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	0	0	0
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	0	0	0
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	0	0	0
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	0	0	0
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	0	0	0
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	0	0	0
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	0	0	0
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	0	0	0
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	0	0	0
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	0	0	0
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	0	0	0
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	0	0	0
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	0	0	0
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	0	0	0
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	0	0	0
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	0	0	0
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	0	0	0
Ethiopia	995	495	495	0	0	0
Kenya	785	355	430	0	0	0
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	0	0	0
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	0	0	0
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	0	0	0
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	0	0	0
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	0	0	0
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	0	0	0
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	0	0	0
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	0	0	0
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	0	0	0
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	0	0	0
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	0	0	0
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	0	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	0	0	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	0	0	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	0	0	0
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	0	0	0
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	0	0	0
Germany	580	250	330	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	0	0	0
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	0	0	0
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	0	0	0
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	0	0	0
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	0	0	0
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	0	0	0
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	0	0	0
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	0	0	0
Australia	190	120	70	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	395	190	205
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	0	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	395	195	200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	395	190	205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	30	10	15
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	10	10	10
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	20	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	370	180	185
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	395	190	205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	385	190	200
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	395	190	205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	15	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	385	185	200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	395	190	205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	0	0	0
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	0	0	0
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	0	0	0
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	0	0	0
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	0	0	0
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	0	0	0
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	0	0	0
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	395	195	205
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	395	190	205
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	15	10	10
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	0	0	0
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	0	0	0
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	300	140	160
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	20	15	10
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	0	0	0
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	290	130	160
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	120	60	55
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	25	15	10
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	0	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	0	0	0
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	20	15	10
Manx	200	105	95	0	0	0
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	0	0	0
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	0	0	0
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	105	55	55
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	100	50	55
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	0	0	0
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	0	0	0
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	0	0	0
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	0	0	0
Flemish	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	0	0	0
Luxembourger	910	445	460	0	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	0	0	0
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	0	0	0
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	0	0	0
Icelandic	955	480	470	0	0	0
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	0	0	0
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	0	0	0
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	0	0	0
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	0	0	0
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	0	0	0
Estonian	890	460	435	0	0	0
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	0	0	0
Latvian	1,740	835	905	0	0	0
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	0	0	0
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	0	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	0	0	0
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	0	0	0
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	0	0	0
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	0	0	0
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	0	0	0
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	0	0	0
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	0	0	0
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	0	0	0
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	0	0	0
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	0	0	0
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	0	0	0
Maltese	1,220	615	610	0	0	0
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	0	0	0
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	0	0	0
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	0	0	0
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	0	0	0
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	0	0	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	0	0	0
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	0	0	0
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	0	0	0
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	0	0	0
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	0	0	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	0	0	0
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	0	0	0
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	0	0	0
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	0	0	0
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	0	0	0
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	0	0	0
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	0	0	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	0	0	0
Maya	1,670	935	735	0	0	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	0	0	0
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	0	0	0
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	0	0	0
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	0	0	0
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	0	0	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	0	0	0
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	0	0	0
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	0	0	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	0	0	0
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	0	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	0	0	0
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	0	0	0
Sudanese	370	220	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	0	0	0
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	0	0	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	0	0
South African	900	490	420	0	0	0
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	0	0	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	0	0	0
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	0	0	0
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	20	0	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	15	0	15
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	0	0	0
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	0	0	0
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	0	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	0	0	0
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	0	0	0
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	15	0	15
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	0	0	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	0	0	0
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	0	0	0
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	0	0	0
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	0	0	0
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	0	0	0
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	0	0	0
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	0	0	0
Burmese	530	270	255	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	0	0	0
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	0	0	0
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	0	0	0
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	0	0	0
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	0	0	0
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	0	0	0
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	0	0	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	0	0	0
Mongolian	960	470	485	0	0	0
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	0	0	0
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	0	0	0
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	0	0	0
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	0	0	0
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	0	0	0
New Zealander	490	245	245	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	0	0	0
Fijian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	195	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	160	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	35	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	190	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	195	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	20	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	65	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	75	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	190	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	45	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	25	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	195	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	180	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	195	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	165	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	195	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	130	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	190	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	20	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	55	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	195	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	46.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	422	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	558	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	119,865	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	114,138	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	35	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	560	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	541	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	365	185	185
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	210	115	95
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	55	30	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	105	40	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	20	10	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	0	0	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	60	20	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	0	0	0
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	10	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	200	95	105
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	90	50	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	45	25	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	70	20	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	10	0	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	10	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	50	10	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	0	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	0	0	0
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	365	180	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	270	140	120
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	20	0	10
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	20	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	0	0	0
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	0	0	0
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	0	0	0
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	15	10	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	20	10	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	0	0	0
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	35	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	0	0	0
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	15	15	0
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	0	0	0
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	20	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	20	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	10	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	0	0	0
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	200	95	110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	135	70	60
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	10	0	10
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	0	0	0
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	0	0	0
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	0	0	0
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	10	10	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	10	10	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	0	0	0
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	20	20	10
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	0	0	0
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	0	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	0	10	0
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	0	0	0
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	20	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	20	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	0	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	0	0	0
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	365	180	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	265	140	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	100	40	60
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	100	45	60
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	95	35	55
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	10	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	0	0	0
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	0	0	0
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	0	0	0
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	0	0	0
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	205	95	105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	130	70	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	70	20	50
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	65	20	50
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	70	20	50
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	0	0	0
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	0	0	0
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	0	0	0
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	0	0	0
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	370	180	180
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	190	100	90
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	130	50	75
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	60	45	10
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	180	90	90
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	51.4	55.6	50.0
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	35.1	27.8	41.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	31.6	45.0	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	370	185	180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	170	90	80
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	195	95	100
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	40	10	25
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	155	85	75
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	28.1	26.2	29.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	185	95	95
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	0	10	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	180	95	90
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	175	90	80
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	10	0	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	190	95	95
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	10	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	180	95	90
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	15	0	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	20	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	15	10	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	35	10	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	35	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	20	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	40	30	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	190	95	90
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	0	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	180	90	90
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	0	0	0
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	0	0	10
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	20	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	40	30	10
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	15	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	15	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	0	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	0	10	0
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	15	10	10
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	25	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	10	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	15	0	10
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	125	50	75
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	20	20	0
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	100	30	75
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	105	30	70
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	55	10	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	15	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	35	10	20
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	120	45	75
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	90	35	55
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	10	10	10
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	0	0	0
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	10	0	10
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	0	0	0
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	0	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	125	50	75
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	35	10	35
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	40	15	25
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	20	10	20
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	25	25	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	120	45	75
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	20	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	20	0	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	40	15	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	10	0	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	10	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	25	10	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	215	110	105
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	195	100	95
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	195	100	90
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	40	35	10
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	155	65	90
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	0	0	0
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	0	0	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	20	10	15
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	20	10	15
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	0	0	0
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	215	110	105
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	165	75	95
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	30	15	15
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	20	20	0
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	0	0	0
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	0	0	0
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	395	195	200
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	395	195	205
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	0	0	0
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	0	0	0
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	0	0	0
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	0	0	0
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	390	185	200
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	330	165	165
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	60	25	35
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	30	10	20
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	30	15	10
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	25	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	0	0	0
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	0	0	0