Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Manitoba [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Quebec

[Province]
Manitoba

[Province]
Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province]
Change geography 1
Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 8,164,361 ... ... 1,278,365 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 7,903,001 ... ... 1,208,268 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.3 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 3,858,943 ... ... 539,748 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 3,531,663 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 6.0 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1,356,625.27 ... ... 552,370.99 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 8,164,360 4,016,760 4,147,605 1,278,365 631,400 646,970
0 to 14 years 1,333,260 682,535 650,720 243,820 125,110 118,710
0 to 4 years 444,930 227,965 216,970 81,065 41,710 39,355
5 to 9 years 469,165 240,225 228,940 83,375 42,565 40,805
10 to 14 years 419,160 214,345 204,815 79,380 40,835 38,545
15 to 64 years 5,335,910 2,664,630 2,671,280 835,580 417,260 418,320
15 to 19 years 429,825 219,070 210,755 82,440 42,555 39,890
20 to 24 years 500,100 252,600 247,500 86,760 44,465 42,295
25 to 29 years 495,410 248,030 247,380 86,695 43,570 43,125
30 to 34 years 515,505 256,440 259,070 85,185 42,210 42,975
35 to 39 years 550,540 274,595 275,945 81,105 39,885 41,215
40 to 44 years 506,525 254,100 252,425 79,325 39,530 39,795
45 to 49 years 519,425 260,410 259,015 79,350 39,220 40,130
50 to 54 years 619,435 309,070 310,370 89,840 44,485 45,355
55 to 59 years 636,475 314,190 322,285 87,765 43,555 44,210
60 to 64 years 562,670 276,140 286,535 77,110 37,780 39,325
65 years and over 1,495,195 669,590 825,605 198,965 89,025 109,945
65 to 69 years 488,175 236,395 251,775 64,905 31,280 33,625
70 to 74 years 373,590 176,905 196,690 45,980 21,940 24,040
75 to 79 years 256,905 116,020 140,890 33,555 15,250 18,305
80 to 84 years 187,835 78,390 109,450 25,315 10,740 14,575
85 years and over 188,685 61,885 126,805 29,210 9,810 19,395
85 to 89 years 120,635 43,795 76,840 17,335 6,460 10,875
90 to 94 years 53,165 15,155 38,015 8,945 2,710 6,230
95 to 99 years 13,035 2,685 10,350 2,520 580 1,940
100 years and over 1,850 255 1,600 415 60 350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.3 17.0 15.7 19.1 19.8 18.3
15 to 64 years 65.4 66.3 64.4 65.4 66.1 64.7
65 years and over 18.3 16.7 19.9 15.6 14.1 17.0
85 years and over 2.3 1.5 3.1 2.3 1.6 3.0
Average age of the population 41.9 40.9 42.9 39.2 38.2 40.2
Median age of the population 42.5 41.4 43.6 38.3 37.2 39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 3,531,660 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Single-detached house 1,602,680 ... ... 331,420 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 187,800 ... ... 39,080 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,717,680 ... ... 108,120 ... ...
Semi-detached house 188,245 ... ... 15,865 ... ...
Row house 93,350 ... ... 17,225 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 265,195 ... ... 7,065 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,154,955 ... ... 67,205 ... ...
Other single-attached house 15,940 ... ... 755 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 23,505 ... ... 10,435 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 3,531,665 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 person 1,175,230 ... ... 135,500 ... ...
2 persons 1,227,765 ... ... 164,880 ... ...
3 persons 489,460 ... ... 71,065 ... ...
4 persons 426,250 ... ... 66,675 ... ...
5 or more persons 212,960 ... ... 50,930 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 7,965,455 ... ... 1,240,700 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 6,831,105 3,334,220 3,496,885 1,034,545 506,280 528,260
Married or living common law 3,844,145 1,924,750 1,919,395 593,615 297,280 296,335
Married 2,342,980 1,172,720 1,170,260 503,390 252,210 251,175
Living common law 1,501,160 752,025 749,135 90,230 45,075 45,155
Not married and not living common law 2,986,960 1,409,475 1,577,490 440,925 209,000 231,930
Never married 2,010,580 1,084,300 926,280 300,415 162,440 137,980
Separated 103,625 46,390 57,240 24,845 11,080 13,765
Divorced 483,195 194,430 288,760 54,860 22,780 32,080
Widowed 389,555 84,345 305,210 60,805 12,700 48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 2,257,560 ... ... 346,160 ... ...
2 persons 1,204,955 ... ... 171,435 ... ...
3 persons 466,310 ... ... 71,630 ... ...
4 persons 412,160 ... ... 65,500 ... ...
5 or more persons 174,140 ... ... 37,600 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 2,257,560 ... ... 346,160 ... ...
Total couple families 1,878,095 ... ... 287,200 ... ...
Married couples 1,128,355 ... ... 242,100 ... ...
Common-law couples 749,740 ... ... 45,100 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 379,460 ... ... 58,960 ... ...
Female parent 284,900 ... ... 45,930 ... ...
Male parent 94,565 ... ... 13,025 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 1,878,095 ... ... 287,205 ... ...
Couples without children 970,260 ... ... 137,135 ... ...
Couples with children 907,840 ... ... 150,070 ... ...
1 child 356,640 ... ... 55,730 ... ...
2 children 384,875 ... ... 59,965 ... ...
3 or more children 166,315 ... ... 34,375 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 379,465 ... ... 58,960 ... ...
1 child 234,695 ... ... 34,305 ... ...
2 children 109,670 ... ... 15,895 ... ...
3 or more children 35,100 ... ... 8,765 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,579,070 775,765 803,305 212,415 104,435 107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 3,531,660 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
One-census-family households 2,197,340 ... ... 323,125 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 947,305 ... ... 130,475 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,250,040 ... ... 192,650 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 29,595 ... ... 11,110 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,304,725 ... ... 154,815 ... ...
One-person households 1,175,230 ... ... 135,495 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 129,500 ... ... 19,315 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 8,066,560 3,977,275 4,089,285 1,261,620 624,095 637,520
English only 372,445 187,595 184,860 1,135,395 566,980 568,410
French only 4,032,640 1,874,545 2,158,095 1,485 680 800
English and French 3,586,410 1,884,135 1,702,275 108,460 49,205 59,255
Neither English nor French 75,065 31,000 44,060 16,285 7,235 9,050
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 8,066,555 3,977,270 4,089,285 1,261,620 624,100 637,520
English 964,120 482,985 481,135 1,203,025 596,475 606,550
French 6,750,945 3,320,380 3,430,560 39,200 18,880 20,325
English and French 278,710 144,060 134,655 3,545 1,755 1,790
Neither English nor French 72,775 29,845 42,930 15,840 6,985 8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,103,480 555,015 548,465 40,975 19,760 21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 13.7 14.0 13.4 3.2 3.2 3.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 8,066,555 3,977,270 4,089,285 1,261,620 624,095 637,520
Single responses 7,881,650 3,884,675 3,996,975 1,230,115 608,820 621,300
Official languages 6,820,815 3,366,970 3,453,845 941,130 468,430 472,705
English 601,155 301,860 299,300 900,610 448,960 451,645
French 6,219,665 3,065,115 3,154,550 40,520 19,465 21,055
Non-official languages 1,060,830 517,700 543,125 288,985 140,395 148,590
Aboriginal languages 45,570 22,530 23,040 29,710 14,265 15,440
Algonquian languages 33,140 16,365 16,770 28,070 13,505 14,565
Blackfoot 5 0 0 5 0 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 31,430 15,575 15,855 14,820 7,085 7,740
Atikamekw 6,150 3,135 3,015 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 8,715 4,155 4,555 5 0 0
Moose Cree 0 5 0 0 0 5
Naskapi 590 285 305 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 135 55 80 30 5 20
Plains Cree 5 0 5 70 25 40
Southern East Cree 35 15 15 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 5 0 745 305 440
Woods Cree 10 5 5 65 20 40
Cree, n.o.s. 15,790 7,920 7,875 13,915 6,725 7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages 485 225 260 10 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mi'kmaq 485 220 260 10 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 1,215 565 645 13,235 6,410 6,825
Algonquin 1,185 555 630 0 0 0
Ojibway 20 10 15 6,730 3,180 3,550
Oji-Cree 5 0 5 6,505 3,235 3,265
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 10 5 815 375 445
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 10 5 815 380 440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 810 375 435
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 5 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 10 10 0 5 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 11,970 5,955 6,015 80 20 60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 11,895 5,925 5,970 65 20 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 75 25 45 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages 375 165 210 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 365 160 210 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 5 0 80 40 40
Salish languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 630 305 330
Dakota 0 0 0 630 305 325
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 65 30 35 15 10 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,015,260 495,175 520,090 259,280 126,130 133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages 197,535 104,185 93,355 10,700 5,580 5,120
Berber languages 20,845 11,125 9,720 40 25 15
Kabyle 12,470 6,625 5,840 35 15 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 8,375 4,500 3,875 10 10 5
Cushitic languages 1,125 545 580 1,750 875 875
Bilen 10 10 5 155 85 70
Oromo 15 10 5 345 175 170
Somali 1,075 515 560 1,245 610 640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 30 20 10 10 10 0
Semitic languages 175,215 92,310 82,900 8,840 4,640 4,200
Amharic 745 340 405 1,770 885 885
Arabic 169,890 89,590 80,300 4,695 2,500 2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 150 80 70 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 15 10 5 0 0 0
Harari 0 5 5 0 0 0
Hebrew 3,885 2,040 1,845 545 320 225
Maltese 25 10 15 40 20 25
Tigrigna 385 185 205 1,770 905 865
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 110 60 50 10 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 355 200 155 65 35 30
Austro-Asiatic languages 36,305 17,030 19,275 4,180 1,970 2,205
Khmer (Cambodian) 8,855 4,105 4,750 280 135 145
Vietnamese 27,425 12,920 14,505 3,895 1,840 2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 25 10 15 5 0 0
Austronesian languages 21,635 7,800 13,835 52,905 24,685 28,220
Bikol 115 35 80 175 80 95
Cebuano 885 270 610 1,245 565 675
Fijian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Hiligaynon 410 125 275 390 170 220
Ilocano 2,060 745 1,315 1,365 630 730
Malagasy 1,250 590 660 0 0 5
Malay 705 265 440 175 65 105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 205 90 110 655 315 340
Pangasinan 95 40 50 135 65 70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15,545 5,480 10,065 48,530 22,670 25,855
Waray-Waray 50 10 40 50 30 25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 320 140 180 150 70 85
Creole languages 56,990 25,220 31,770 570 275 305
Haitian Creole 2,220 1,055 1,170 20 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 53,785 23,675 30,110 290 140 145
Creole languages, n.i.e. 980 490 490 265 120 145
Dravidian languages 14,865 7,435 7,430 1,565 825 735
Kannada 240 130 110 95 50 40
Malayalam 440 235 205 790 410 380
Tamil 13,600 6,715 6,880 480 255 230
Telugu 570 345 230 195 115 80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 10 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 25 10 15 5 0 0
Indo-European languages 553,045 269,625 283,420 158,350 77,605 80,750
Albanian 2,795 1,420 1,370 350 170 180
Armenian 16,430 7,970 8,460 65 35 30
Balto-Slavic languages 68,155 30,960 37,195 34,450 15,845 18,605
Baltic languages 850 335 515 165 65 95
Latvian 290 120 175 80 35 45
Lithuanian 555 215 340 85 35 45
Slavic languages 67,310 30,630 36,675 34,280 15,775 18,510
Belarusan 80 45 35 40 20 25
Bosnian 1,620 805 815 575 285 290
Bulgarian 6,985 3,385 3,600 140 70 65
Croatian 2,330 1,165 1,170 1,030 505 530
Czech 1,465 690 775 615 310 310
Macedonian 205 105 95 145 70 75
Polish 13,935 6,065 7,865 6,455 2,905 3,545
Russian 28,565 12,715 15,850 9,130 4,495 4,640
Serbian 3,140 1,590 1,545 655 335 320
Serbo-Croatian 1,805 865 940 240 110 130
Slovak 1,040 455 585 405 175 225
Slovene (Slovenian) 755 350 405 270 130 140
Ukrainian 5,210 2,285 2,920 14,505 6,325 8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 175 90 85 75 40 30
Celtic languages 155 95 60 115 60 55
Scottish Gaelic 20 15 10 50 25 20
Welsh 40 20 20 60 30 30
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 90 55 30 10 10 0
Germanic languages 27,540 13,280 14,260 68,670 33,310 35,360
Afrikaans 125 60 65 420 220 205
Danish 395 190 200 280 145 135
Dutch 2,825 1,395 1,430 2,675 1,335 1,335
Frisian 10 10 0 55 30 25
German 13,670 6,340 7,330 63,825 30,940 32,890
Icelandic 65 30 35 475 210 260
Norwegian 200 100 100 115 45 65
Swedish 555 255 300 135 70 70
Vlaams (Flemish) 540 240 300 310 125 180
Yiddish 8,985 4,560 4,420 355 175 180
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 175 100 75 25 10 10
Greek 38,635 19,435 19,205 1,285 665 615
Indo-Iranian languages 76,040 39,205 36,835 32,325 17,135 15,195
Indo-Aryan languages 45,845 23,875 21,970 29,520 15,700 13,820
Bengali 10,995 5,620 5,380 1,170 675 495
Gujarati 6,070 2,980 3,090 3,115 1,660 1,455
Hindi 3,030 1,635 1,390 2,270 1,215 1,060
Kashmiri 20 15 5 5 5 5
Konkani 110 60 55 35 20 15
Marathi 255 145 110 135 80 50
Nepali 1,505 740 765 720 355 365
Oriya (Odia) 35 20 15 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 12,380 6,720 5,660 18,320 9,650 8,670
Sindhi 330 160 165 60 30 30
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 645 310 330 670 345 320
Urdu 10,470 5,460 5,010 3,015 1,655 1,355
Iranian languages 29,760 15,105 14,655 2,705 1,365 1,335
Kurdish 985 550 430 415 210 200
Pashto 1,285 680 610 275 130 150
Persian (Farsi) 27,490 13,875 13,615 2,020 1,030 990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 440 225 210 100 60 40
Italic (Romance) languages 323,290 157,260 166,030 21,100 10,385 10,710
Catalan 320 170 150 0 0 5
Italian 104,600 51,705 52,895 3,840 1,910 1,930
Portuguese 36,770 17,735 19,035 6,585 3,190 3,390
Romanian 35,840 17,170 18,665 645 310 335
Spanish 145,635 70,405 75,235 10,005 4,965 5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 125 75 50 15 5 10
Japanese 2,525 775 1,750 540 185 350
Kartvelian languages 170 80 85 15 10 10
Georgian 170 80 90 15 5 5
Korean 5,160 2,270 2,890 3,760 1,810 1,950
Mongolic languages 190 75 115 20 5 15
Mongolian 195 80 115 20 5 15
Niger-Congo languages 28,355 14,360 13,995 3,895 1,965 1,930
Akan (Twi) 1,050 520 525 150 90 65
Bamanankan 1,200 655 545 75 25 45
Edo 75 45 30 40 20 15
Ewe 730 400 325 30 20 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 2,055 1,080 970 65 35 30
Ga 80 40 40 15 10 5
Ganda 35 15 20 50 20 30
Igbo 120 70 50 280 155 130
Lingala 2,465 1,185 1,285 75 30 40
Rundi (Kirundi) 3,345 1,600 1,745 135 60 65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 2,500 1,115 1,380 250 125 120
Shona 85 45 40 110 50 60
Swahili 3,010 1,460 1,545 870 420 455
Wolof 3,230 1,745 1,485 75 50 25
Yoruba 255 155 100 1,030 525 505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 8,135 4,235 3,895 640 315 325
Nilo-Saharan languages 345 180 165 395 215 180
Dinka 5 5 0 175 90 80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 335 170 165 225 125 100
Sign languages 1,330 700 630 440 230 210
American Sign Language 65 35 30 240 125 115
Quebec Sign Language 670 330 340 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 595 340 255 195 100 95
Sino-Tibetan languages 76,840 35,775 41,065 18,880 9,320 9,565
Chinese languages 76,490 35,600 40,895 18,305 9,025 9,280
Cantonese 24,375 11,505 12,875 6,625 3,140 3,485
Hakka 470 215 260 55 30 25
Mandarin 43,700 20,175 23,525 10,170 5,110 5,060
Min Dong 20 10 15 5 5 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 3,225 1,480 1,745 325 150 165
Wu (Shanghainese) 1,075 465 605 110 55 50
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,535 1,710 1,825 1,010 530 475
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 90 40 45 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 345 175 170 575 295 285
Burmese 80 30 50 85 50 30
Karenic languages 70 40 30 430 215 220
Tibetan 110 65 50 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 85 45 40 55 20 35
Tai-Kadai languages 4,895 2,185 2,710 1,120 525 595
Lao 4,115 1,995 2,120 875 445 430
Thai 765 180 585 240 85 165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 10 5 10 5 0 0
Turkic languages 7,980 4,095 3,880 340 190 150
Azerbaijani 290 160 130 30 20 15
Turkish 7,155 3,685 3,470 210 120 95
Uyghur 205 100 105 10 5 10
Uzbek 145 70 75 40 25 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 185 80 105 40 25 20
Uralic languages 6,400 2,985 3,410 1,440 655 790
Estonian 195 75 120 30 10 15
Finnish 360 125 240 225 85 135
Hungarian 5,835 2,790 3,045 1,185 550 635
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 685 385 300 155 85 70
Multiple responses 184,905 92,600 92,310 31,505 15,280 16,220
English and French 72,395 36,695 35,695 4,365 2,140 2,230
English and non-official language 27,485 13,545 13,945 25,965 12,530 13,440
French and non-official language 67,075 33,110 33,970 695 380 315
English, French and non-official language 17,950 9,245 8,705 470 230 245
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 8,066,560 3,977,270 4,089,285 1,261,620 624,100 637,520
Single responses 7,743,740 3,819,315 3,924,425 1,197,145 593,020 604,120
Official languages 7,157,850 3,536,165 3,621,685 1,052,345 521,280 531,065
English 782,185 391,125 391,060 1,035,475 513,465 522,010
French 6,375,665 3,145,040 3,230,625 16,865 7,815 9,055
Non-official languages 585,890 283,150 302,735 144,800 71,740 73,060
Aboriginal languages 40,190 20,205 19,980 15,770 8,020 7,750
Algonquian languages 28,695 14,385 14,310 15,070 7,675 7,390
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 28,110 14,105 14,005 7,570 3,860 3,715
Atikamekw 5,465 2,825 2,640 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 7,375 3,590 3,790 0 0 0
Moose Cree 5 5 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 590 295 290 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 60 30 30 10 5 0
Plains Cree 5 0 0 10 5 5
Southern East Cree 15 5 10 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 5 5 120 45 75
Woods Cree 0 5 0 15 10 5
Cree, n.o.s. 14,590 7,355 7,235 7,415 3,790 3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages 220 115 110 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 220 110 105 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 370 170 200 7,495 3,820 3,675
Algonquin 360 165 195 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 0 2,505 1,280 1,225
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 4,990 2,545 2,455
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 635 305 330
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 635 305 330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 630 305 330
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 11,375 5,770 5,615 15 5 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 11,350 5,750 5,600 10 5 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 10 5 5
Iroquoian languages 70 35 35 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 70 35 30 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 5 10
Salish languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Dakota 0 0 0 35 25 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 35 10 25 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 545,695 262,940 282,755 129,035 63,725 65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages 91,660 46,550 45,110 6,875 3,475 3,400
Berber languages 7,495 3,895 3,605 20 15 5
Kabyle 5,105 2,660 2,450 15 10 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 2,390 1,235 1,150 0 5 5
Cushitic languages 535 240 295 1,185 550 630
Bilen 5 0 5 120 65 55
Oromo 5 0 0 210 95 115
Somali 520 230 290 845 385 460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 10 0
Semitic languages 83,520 42,365 41,160 5,650 2,895 2,750
Amharic 340 150 185 1,045 520 525
Arabic 81,105 41,150 39,955 3,105 1,600 1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 95 50 45 5 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 0 5 0 0 0
Harari 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hebrew 1,705 880 825 355 195 160
Maltese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tigrigna 205 95 105 1,135 580 555
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 60 25 35 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 105 50 55 25 15 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 24,980 11,675 13,305 2,900 1,370 1,530
Khmer (Cambodian) 5,180 2,370 2,805 125 55 70
Vietnamese 19,790 9,295 10,495 2,775 1,315 1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 15 5 10 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 9,715 3,960 5,750 27,215 13,065 14,155
Bikol 15 5 10 30 15 15
Cebuano 230 100 125 495 250 245
Fijian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Hiligaynon 130 55 75 125 55 75
Ilocano 740 305 435 390 190 200
Malagasy 360 185 170 0 0 0
Malay 175 85 95 55 25 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 60 30 30 245 120 130
Pangasinan 10 5 10 30 15 15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 7,905 3,150 4,760 25,790 12,375 13,420
Waray-Waray 15 10 10 10 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 75 35 35 30 15 15
Creole languages 20,705 8,780 11,925 290 120 165
Haitian Creole 855 380 475 10 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 19,405 8,200 11,210 165 75 85
Creole languages, n.i.e. 440 200 240 115 45 75
Dravidian languages 11,400 5,595 5,805 800 400 400
Kannada 150 85 65 45 25 25
Malayalam 200 100 100 405 195 205
Tamil 10,720 5,215 5,500 240 120 120
Telugu 330 190 135 110 60 50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 303,215 146,100 157,115 70,820 35,325 35,495
Albanian 1,615 795 820 155 80 75
Armenian 11,990 5,680 6,310 20 10 5
Balto-Slavic languages 40,405 19,085 21,325 11,685 5,670 6,015
Baltic languages 190 80 105 25 10 15
Latvian 75 40 40 15 5 5
Lithuanian 115 40 70 10 5 5
Slavic languages 40,220 19,000 21,220 11,660 5,660 6,000
Belarusan 25 15 15 0 5 0
Bosnian 965 475 495 285 145 140
Bulgarian 5,125 2,495 2,630 65 30 30
Croatian 1,015 475 545 320 145 180
Czech 460 220 240 115 55 60
Macedonian 130 65 65 85 35 45
Polish 5,970 2,695 3,270 2,010 910 1,105
Russian 20,680 9,775 10,900 5,530 2,780 2,745
Serbian 2,010 1,020 990 335 170 170
Serbo-Croatian 960 470 490 90 40 50
Slovak 245 120 130 70 35 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 225 95 135 55 20 30
Ukrainian 2,365 1,060 1,300 2,690 1,285 1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 40 15 25 10 5 5
Celtic languages 30 20 10 20 15 10
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 5 5 0
Welsh 10 10 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 15 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 9,890 4,980 4,905 25,825 12,700 13,125
Afrikaans 15 10 10 200 100 100
Danish 50 25 25 10 5 5
Dutch 375 170 205 270 135 130
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 2,550 1,190 1,365 24,795 12,185 12,615
Icelandic 30 15 20 35 15 20
Norwegian 20 5 10 10 5 5
Swedish 105 50 60 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 70 35 40 15 5 10
Yiddish 6,665 3,485 3,180 10 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 465 240 225
Greek 18,545 8,865 9,680 535 255 280
Indo-Iranian languages 53,555 26,845 26,710 22,810 11,920 10,890
Indo-Aryan languages 31,575 15,985 15,585 21,010 11,055 9,950
Bengali 8,180 4,055 4,125 690 390 305
Gujarati 3,840 1,860 1,985 2,100 1,095 1,005
Hindi 1,535 790 745 1,335 715 620
Kashmiri 5 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 30 15 15 10 5 5
Marathi 80 40 40 40 25 20
Nepali 1,355 655 700 540 265 280
Oriya (Odia) 15 10 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 8,840 4,690 4,155 14,000 7,330 6,670
Sindhi 135 65 75 30 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 365 185 180 360 190 170
Urdu 7,180 3,620 3,565 1,895 1,035 860
Iranian languages 21,745 10,740 11,010 1,755 835 920
Kurdish 510 280 235 275 135 140
Pashto 925 460 465 165 70 95
Persian (Farsi) 20,310 10,005 10,305 1,315 635 685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 235 120 120 50 25 20
Italic (Romance) languages 167,190 79,835 87,355 9,765 4,670 5,090
Catalan 110 50 60 0 0 0
Italian 32,935 14,595 18,340 1,035 450 590
Portuguese 17,260 8,250 9,005 2,800 1,305 1,500
Romanian 24,520 12,000 12,525 235 110 125
Spanish 92,330 44,920 47,415 5,695 2,810 2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 35 20 15 0 0 0
Japanese 1,050 425 620 175 75 105
Kartvelian languages 70 35 35 10 5 0
Georgian 70 40 35 10 5 5
Korean 3,540 1,630 1,910 2,915 1,430 1,490
Mongolic languages 145 70 75 5 0 5
Mongolian 145 70 75 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 7,250 3,450 3,800 1,410 695 720
Akan (Twi) 445 215 235 45 30 20
Bamanankan 265 135 125 15 5 5
Edo 10 5 5 5 5 0
Ewe 140 60 80 5 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 530 255 280 35 15 15
Ga 15 5 10 5 0 0
Ganda 5 5 5 5 0 0
Igbo 15 10 10 75 40 35
Lingala 625 270 355 40 20 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 1,110 510 600 65 35 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 530 225 305 105 55 50
Shona 20 10 10 10 5 10
Swahili 1,100 535 565 500 240 265
Wolof 1,035 555 480 25 20 10
Yoruba 55 25 25 345 175 170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,350 635 710 125 50 75
Nilo-Saharan languages 135 70 65 130 60 70
Dinka 0 0 0 80 35 45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 130 65 65 55 30 25
Sign languages 1,770 1,000 775 560 310 255
American Sign Language 90 35 50 255 135 120
Quebec Sign Language 700 360 340 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 985 600 385 305 170 135
Sino-Tibetan languages 60,370 28,925 31,450 13,910 6,920 6,985
Chinese languages 60,155 28,805 31,345 13,445 6,685 6,765
Cantonese 17,845 8,470 9,375 4,455 2,105 2,350
Hakka 155 75 80 25 10 15
Mandarin 37,075 17,870 19,200 8,080 4,105 3,975
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,830 830 1,000 135 65 70
Wu (Shanghainese) 780 355 420 65 30 35
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,435 1,190 1,240 675 365 315
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 40 20 20 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 215 115 100 465 235 225
Burmese 35 15 20 55 30 25
Karenic languages 65 40 30 370 190 180
Tibetan 70 45 30 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 40 20 20 40 15 20
Tai-Kadai languages 2,375 1,145 1,230 535 250 280
Lao 2,150 1,055 1,100 430 210 220
Thai 225 90 135 105 40 65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5,120 2,540 2,575 135 70 65
Azerbaijani 100 50 55 10 5 10
Turkish 4,715 2,340 2,370 65 35 35
Uyghur 140 75 70 0 0 0
Uzbek 105 50 55 35 20 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 65 30 35 25 10 15
Uralic languages 2,025 895 1,130 305 140 165
Estonian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Finnish 50 20 30 35 15 15
Hungarian 1,945 860 1,085 270 125 145
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 150 90 60 40 25 20
Multiple responses 322,820 157,960 164,860 64,475 31,080 33,400
English and French 86,715 43,820 42,890 3,090 1,440 1,645
English and non-official language 54,400 26,255 28,140 60,090 28,995 31,090
French and non-official language 139,385 66,610 72,775 415 215 205
English, French and non-official language 42,320 21,270 21,045 885 420 455
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 8,066,555 3,977,275 4,089,285 1,261,615 624,095 637,520
None 6,825,240 3,356,340 3,468,900 1,079,050 535,990 543,065
English 513,410 263,670 249,735 76,350 37,795 38,550
French 320,370 158,340 162,030 20,200 9,130 11,075
Non-official language 317,790 154,450 163,340 83,315 39,860 43,455
Aboriginal 5,700 2,645 3,060 16,105 7,590 8,515
Non-Aboriginal 312,085 151,810 160,280 67,215 32,275 34,940
English and French 36,235 18,285 17,955 305 150 150
English and non-official language 28,630 14,075 14,555 1,610 815 790
French and non-official language 23,470 11,365 12,095 770 345 420
English, French and non-official language 1,420 740 680 20 5 10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,145 1,001,305 491,590 509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,417,615 3,160,595 3,257,020 954,035 467,790 486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,975 37,842 28,522 34,188 40,379 29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,419,175 3,160,780 3,258,400 954,205 467,820 486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,535 33,110 26,119 30,465 35,150 26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,685,690 2,866,470 2,819,220 859,545 431,145 428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,067 35,597 25,012 32,592 39,229 26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,973,245 2,300,800 2,672,445 701,840 309,530 392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,307 5,851 8,246 4,268 1,890 5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,627,795 2,408,420 2,219,370 722,785 374,850 347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,263 35,627 27,219 33,677 39,365 28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,417,010 3,159,415 3,257,595 953,960 467,575 486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,546 49,087 36,203 43,767 51,068 36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,418,440 3,159,550 3,258,890 954,175 467,605 486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,887 39,292 30,616 35,957 41,013 31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,685,905 2,866,415 2,819,485 859,575 431,035 428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,505 47,810 33,079 42,776 50,803 34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,972,650 2,299,595 2,673,050 701,830 308,940 392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,590 7,846 9,229 7,099 6,411 7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,627,775 2,408,655 2,219,120 722,785 374,535 348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,382 45,974 34,313 42,551 49,417 35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,240 1,001,310 491,580 509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 2,036,965 1,114,940 922,025 350,580 201,335 149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 47,111 51,622 42,433 50,026 54,580 44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 56,564 62,750 49,085 59,523 65,410 51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 84.4 88.3 79.1 88.0 91.7 83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 68.4 71.4 64.6 73.6 77.4 68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 15.6 11.7 20.9 12.0 8.3 16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,140 1,001,310 491,585 509,720
Without total income 216,685 99,555 117,125 47,270 23,800 23,470
With total income 6,417,615 3,160,595 3,257,020 954,040 467,790 486,245
Percentage with total income 96.7 96.9 96.5 95.3 95.2 95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 789,595 351,935 437,660 137,700 62,550 75,150
$10,000 to $19,999 1,188,135 476,630 711,500 150,320 58,320 91,995
$20,000 to $29,999 976,210 428,390 547,830 136,510 54,950 81,560
$30,000 to $39,999 852,735 414,105 438,625 123,685 55,805 67,885
$40,000 to $49,999 747,995 378,215 369,780 109,710 54,650 55,060
$50,000 to $59,999 540,265 292,110 248,150 80,625 45,170 35,460
$60,000 to $69,999 375,935 214,805 161,130 58,785 35,250 23,535
$70,000 to $79,999 286,025 164,240 121,790 43,365 26,465 16,895
$80,000 to $89,999 189,350 113,715 75,635 34,000 20,100 13,905
$90,000 to $99,999 122,750 80,090 42,660 21,980 13,545 8,440
$100,000 and over 348,620 246,360 102,255 57,355 40,985 16,370
$100,000 to $149,999 236,515 164,145 72,370 40,870 28,585 12,285
$150,000 and over 112,105 82,215 29,885 16,490 12,395 4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,634,295 3,260,150 3,374,140 1,001,305 491,585 509,720
Without after-tax income 215,120 99,375 115,750 47,100 23,770 23,330
With after-tax income 6,419,175 3,160,780 3,258,395 954,205 467,820 486,390
Percentage with after-tax income 96.8 97.0 96.6 95.3 95.2 95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 822,725 359,045 463,675 142,035 63,525 78,510
$10,000 to $19,999 1,246,480 505,165 741,315 161,865 63,410 98,460
$20,000 to $29,999 1,192,885 541,080 651,810 165,880 68,985 96,895
$30,000 to $39,999 1,096,510 553,200 543,315 153,680 73,335 80,350
$40,000 to $49,999 793,150 425,040 368,115 116,415 63,755 52,660
$50,000 to $59,999 498,475 283,130 215,345 78,105 46,940 31,160
$60,000 to $69,999 309,415 180,470 128,945 53,870 32,165 21,705
$70,000 to $79,999 167,895 108,500 59,395 31,690 19,680 12,010
$80,000 and over 291,635 205,155 86,485 50,655 36,025 14,630
$80,000 to $89,999 95,010 64,670 30,335 18,025 12,260 5,760
$90,000 to $99,999 55,980 39,080 16,905 10,325 7,305 3,015
$100,000 and over 140,645 101,405 39,240 22,305 16,460 5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,145 1,001,305 491,590 509,720
Without employment income 2,006,505 851,730 1,154,775 278,525 116,740 161,775
With employment income 4,627,790 2,408,420 2,219,375 722,785 374,845 347,940
Percentage with employment income 69.8 73.9 65.8 72.2 76.3 68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 606,300 311,780 294,520 90,045 42,675 47,375
$5,000 to $9,999 367,030 162,150 204,885 54,560 23,875 30,690
$10,000 to $19,999 681,920 305,995 375,920 94,460 41,920 52,535
$20,000 to $29,999 586,140 269,950 316,195 89,540 39,650 49,895
$30,000 to $39,999 565,425 277,135 288,285 88,340 41,905 46,440
$40,000 to $49,999 476,665 247,105 229,560 77,755 40,205 37,550
$50,000 to $59,999 359,180 203,580 155,600 58,900 34,355 24,550
$60,000 to $69,999 266,650 156,255 110,395 44,085 27,115 16,970
$70,000 to $79,999 224,040 129,890 94,150 34,450 21,375 13,075
$80,000 and over 494,440 344,585 149,855 90,650 61,780 28,865
$80,000 to $89,999 139,830 90,295 49,540 28,365 16,860 11,505
$90,000 to $99,999 93,860 64,160 29,700 17,635 11,355 6,275
$100,000 and over 260,745 190,125 70,620 44,650 33,560 11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 3,531,665 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 59,822 ... ... 68,147 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 52,207 ... ... 59,093 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,175,230 ... ... 135,495 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,574 ... ... 35,846 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,469 ... ... 31,538 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 2,356,430 ... ... 353,550 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 78,645 ... ... 84,532 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,665 ... ... 72,688 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 3,531,665 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 77,306 ... ... 85,373 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 63,404 ... ... 70,154 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,174,695 ... ... 135,440 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,042 ... ... 44,208 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,262 ... ... 36,503 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 2,356,970 ... ... 353,605 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 95,878 ... ... 101,140 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 78,426 ... ... 83,044 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 3,531,665 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Under $5,000 47,170 ... ... 9,250 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 56,315 ... ... 8,175 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 119,570 ... ... 11,450 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 180,865 ... ... 18,260 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 179,690 ... ... 21,395 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 154,150 ... ... 19,035 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 185,000 ... ... 21,090 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 184,435 ... ... 21,745 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 179,855 ... ... 21,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 170,445 ... ... 21,225 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 313,600 ... ... 40,240 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 273,620 ... ... 37,910 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 241,940 ... ... 34,275 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 208,620 ... ... 31,555 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 176,355 ... ... 27,215 ... ...
$100,000 and over 860,030 ... ... 144,620 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 327,435 ... ... 52,495 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 204,105 ... ... 34,595 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 192,155 ... ... 34,670 ... ...
$200,000 and over 136,335 ... ... 22,865 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 3,531,660 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Under $5,000 50,445 ... ... 9,725 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 57,335 ... ... 8,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 120,860 ... ... 11,860 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 190,300 ... ... 19,325 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 202,905 ... ... 24,370 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 187,365 ... ... 22,665 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 231,765 ... ... 25,915 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 225,695 ... ... 26,725 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 211,990 ... ... 25,965 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 202,760 ... ... 25,290 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 363,775 ... ... 48,610 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 309,825 ... ... 44,280 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 256,150 ... ... 38,890 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 208,765 ... ... 32,370 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 166,295 ... ... 26,890 ... ...
$100,000 and over 545,440 ... ... 97,850 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 269,170 ... ... 46,355 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 130,225 ... ... 24,795 ... ...
$150,000 and over 146,045 ... ... 26,705 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 2,261,890 ... ... 341,205 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,378 ... ... 84,441 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,152 ... ... 72,563 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 930,195 ... ... 127,580 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,075 ... ... 79,103 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,224 ... ... 67,596 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 911,980 ... ... 150,585 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,246 ... ... 104,902 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 88,844 ... ... 89,307 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 364,085 ... ... 52,215 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,708 ... ... 49,922 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,805 ... ... 46,048 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 2,262,045 ... ... 341,235 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,863 ... ... 101,410 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,060 ... ... 83,132 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 929,645 ... ... 127,710 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,304 ... ... 95,583 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,167 ... ... 77,743 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 912,560 ... ... 150,695 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,835 ... ... 122,176 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 99,279 ... ... 99,399 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 363,610 ... ... 52,130 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,753 ... ... 60,006 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,052 ... ... 52,307 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,433,210 711,180 722,030 175,270 86,935 88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,195 31,526 27,210 32,927 35,568 30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,706 28,214 25,434 29,429 31,130 28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,430,625 708,225 722,405 174,945 86,380 88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,684 39,840 35,571 40,853 43,332 38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,513 32,729 30,321 33,961 35,291 32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 7,965,455 3,941,475 4,023,970 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution 4,577,885 2,216,770 2,361,115 687,930 332,640 355,290
In the bottom decile 747,785 368,385 379,395 151,750 74,825 76,930
In the second decile 898,605 408,705 489,900 135,485 62,035 73,450
In the third decile 997,185 481,975 515,210 135,395 64,805 70,590
In the fourth decile 996,230 490,275 505,960 132,755 65,185 67,575
In the fifth decile 938,080 467,425 470,655 132,540 65,790 66,750
In the top half of the distribution 3,387,565 1,724,710 1,662,855 552,770 281,805 270,965
In the sixth decile 881,640 444,865 436,775 127,575 64,305 63,265
In the seventh decile 806,685 409,470 397,220 123,505 62,770 60,735
In the eighth decile 700,450 357,000 343,455 116,805 59,460 57,350
In the ninth decile 557,160 286,195 270,960 104,820 53,835 50,980
In the top decile 441,630 227,185 214,445 80,070 41,435 38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 7,921,505 3,919,560 4,001,945 1,175,720 581,585 594,135
0 to 17 years 1,564,410 800,455 763,960 260,905 134,075 126,830
0 to 5 years 532,410 272,790 259,625 85,935 44,240 41,695
18 to 64 years 5,021,875 2,498,900 2,522,980 737,035 365,965 371,070
65 years and over 1,335,220 620,210 715,010 177,780 81,540 96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,160,190 542,405 617,785 180,880 85,185 95,690
0 to 17 years 222,955 114,410 108,540 57,185 29,390 27,790
0 to 5 years 75,270 38,595 36,670 21,325 10,970 10,355
18 to 64 years 688,130 334,825 353,305 98,920 46,630 52,285
65 years and over 249,110 93,170 155,930 24,785 9,165 15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.6 13.8 15.4 15.4 14.6 16.1
0 to 17 years (%) 14.3 14.3 14.2 21.9 21.9 21.9
0 to 5 years (%) 14.1 14.1 14.1 24.8 24.8 24.8
18 to 64 years (%) 13.7 13.4 14.0 13.4 12.7 14.1
65 years and over (%) 18.7 15.0 21.8 13.9 11.2 16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 731,340 358,085 373,260 115,965 56,255 59,705
0 to 17 years 129,325 66,400 62,925 33,260 17,040 16,220
0 to 5 years 44,375 22,705 21,675 12,310 6,325 5,985
18 to 64 years 514,540 261,485 253,060 73,655 35,895 37,760
65 years and over 87,475 30,205 57,270 9,045 3,325 5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 9.2 9.1 9.3 9.9 9.7 10.0
0 to 17 years (%) 8.3 8.3 8.2 12.7 12.7 12.8
0 to 5 years (%) 8.3 8.3 8.3 14.3 14.3 14.4
18 to 64 years (%) 10.2 10.5 10.0 10.0 9.8 10.2
65 years and over (%) 6.6 4.9 8.0 5.1 4.1 5.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Official languages 7,891,110 3,911,220 3,979,890 1,224,985 607,375 617,605
English 3,930,690 2,058,470 1,872,225 1,223,665 606,760 616,905
French 7,522,350 3,725,145 3,797,200 108,560 49,435 59,130
Non-official languages 1,610,980 776,265 834,720 340,250 165,150 175,100
Aboriginal languages 50,890 25,190 25,700 40,465 19,410 21,050
Algonquian languages 37,515 18,545 18,965 38,305 18,375 19,930
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cree-Montagnais languages 34,415 17,050 17,370 20,975 10,025 10,955
Atikamekw 6,640 3,335 3,305 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 9,850 4,735 5,115 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 10 0 0 0 10
Naskapi 775 385 385 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 260 130 130 85 25 55
Plains Cree 10 0 0 190 90 100
Southern East Cree 35 25 10 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 15 0 10 1,140 505 640
Woods Cree 10 10 0 130 65 65
Cree, n.o.s. 17,175 8,600 8,575 19,435 9,340 10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages 885 460 420 10 10 0
Malecite 10 0 0 10 10 0
Mi'kmaq 880 460 425 10 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 2,340 1,105 1,235 17,710 8,520 9,185
Algonquin 2,240 1,055 1,185 10 0 0
Ojibway 105 50 50 9,685 4,560 5,125
Oji-Cree 10 0 0 8,045 3,975 4,070
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 35 20 10 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 20 10 10 1,120 525 595
Northern Athabaskan languages 20 15 10 1,110 520 590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 10 0 10 1,110 520 595
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 12,595 6,270 6,330 110 55 55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuktitut 12,485 6,210 6,270 80 35 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 115 60 60 20 15 10
Iroquoian languages 740 360 375 15 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 690 350 335 15 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 50 15 35 0 0 10
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 30 15 10 210 115 95
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 760 365 395
Dakota 10 0 0 760 360 400
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 90 40 55 35 15 20
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,560,375 751,215 809,160 299,900 145,795 154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages 301,035 157,545 143,490 15,730 8,320 7,410
Berber languages 27,595 14,650 12,945 85 50 40
Kabyle 16,170 8,580 7,590 45 25 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 11,580 6,150 5,425 50 35 10
Cushitic languages 1,550 745 805 2,300 1,195 1,105
Bilen 35 20 10 210 120 85
Oromo 45 30 10 535 275 260
Somali 1,460 680 780 1,550 790 760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 15 15 10
Semitic languages 286,625 149,970 136,660 13,685 7,300 6,390
Amharic 1,145 540 600 2,475 1,370 1,105
Arabic 267,965 140,280 127,685 6,650 3,590 3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 195 95 95 15 0 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hebrew 18,035 9,490 8,540 3,370 1,735 1,635
Maltese 40 10 25 65 30 35
Tigrigna 420 195 225 2,225 1,175 1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 180 85 95 15 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 810 430 380 155 80 80
Austro-Asiatic languages 46,050 21,955 24,095 5,230 2,545 2,685
Khmer (Cambodian) 11,840 5,620 6,220 335 185 150
Vietnamese 34,580 16,520 18,060 4,905 2,370 2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 31,230 11,820 19,410 65,305 30,220 35,090
Bikol 105 45 60 225 100 125
Cebuano 1,105 360 750 1,615 805 810
Fijian 15 0 10 65 35 30
Hiligaynon 540 195 350 425 180 245
Ilocano 2,500 890 1,610 1,875 880 990
Malagasy 1,980 940 1,040 0 0 0
Malay 1,210 525 690 375 180 195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 195 95 100 945 415 530
Pangasinan 60 20 40 205 100 110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 26,705 9,785 16,915 64,165 29,640 34,520
Waray-Waray 55 10 45 115 55 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 540 270 275 200 80 120
Creole languages 115,445 51,970 63,475 1,310 605 705
Haitian Creole 4,910 2,285 2,620 25 10 15
Creole, n.o.s. 108,315 48,615 59,705 635 310 315
Creole languages, n.i.e. 2,835 1,390 1,445 680 305 375
Dravidian languages 18,710 9,495 9,210 1,840 945 895
Kannada 415 210 205 175 95 80
Malayalam 510 285 220 830 400 430
Tamil 17,245 8,680 8,565 655 330 325
Telugu 930 540 390 255 150 110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 15 10 10
Hmong-Mien languages 35 15 25 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 912,945 435,785 477,155 175,950 86,435 89,510
Albanian 3,375 1,730 1,645 390 195 195
Armenian 20,290 9,790 10,500 65 50 15
Balto-Slavic languages 88,425 41,725 46,700 39,530 18,780 20,745
Baltic languages 1,080 500 585 230 90 140
Latvian 335 150 185 115 45 70
Lithuanian 755 350 410 120 50 65
Slavic languages 87,520 41,315 46,205 39,360 18,720 20,640
Belarusan 365 150 215 65 25 45
Bosnian 1,975 990 985 835 405 430
Bulgarian 7,345 3,595 3,750 155 95 60
Croatian 3,580 1,760 1,820 1,595 765 825
Czech 2,070 975 1,095 735 335 395
Macedonian 285 140 145 140 75 60
Polish 17,760 8,090 9,665 7,655 3,625 4,035
Russian 46,665 22,265 24,400 13,455 6,715 6,740
Serbian 4,050 1,980 2,070 870 470 400
Serbo-Croatian 2,385 1,140 1,245 190 75 115
Slovak 1,520 705 820 480 215 260
Slovene (Slovenian) 970 490 480 275 100 175
Ukrainian 9,015 3,885 5,135 17,095 7,795 9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 150 75 75 70 35 30
Celtic languages 495 305 195 225 125 100
Scottish Gaelic 155 95 65 90 65 25
Welsh 85 45 40 90 45 45
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 265 175 95 45 15 25
Germanic languages 63,370 31,835 31,530 68,285 33,250 35,035
Afrikaans 415 260 150 715 330 385
Danish 835 410 420 270 120 150
Dutch 5,060 2,665 2,395 3,120 1,555 1,565
Frisian 15 10 0 90 65 30
German 43,475 21,950 21,530 61,760 30,170 31,600
Icelandic 140 80 60 560 225 335
Norwegian 510 255 255 290 115 175
Swedish 1,580 785 795 270 125 150
Vlaams (Flemish) 760 265 495 270 120 155
Yiddish 12,375 6,225 6,155 545 235 315
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 270 125 140 2,490 1,285 1,205
Greek 51,060 25,520 25,540 2,010 1,015 1,000
Indo-Iranian languages 93,655 48,040 45,615 38,760 20,480 18,280
Indo-Aryan languages 59,570 30,870 28,700 35,830 18,990 16,835
Bengali 12,870 6,610 6,260 1,520 885 635
Gujarati 7,950 3,860 4,090 3,905 2,065 1,840
Hindi 15,570 8,285 7,280 12,900 6,900 6,000
Kashmiri 45 35 15 20 15 10
Konkani 150 70 75 40 30 10
Marathi 475 240 230 275 170 105
Nepali 1,445 725 720 600 285 315
Oriya (Odia) 55 35 20 15 10 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 17,860 9,690 8,165 22,900 12,035 10,865
Sindhi 500 240 255 150 85 65
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 1,335 625 710 920 500 420
Urdu 16,545 8,655 7,890 4,600 2,540 2,060
Iranian languages 35,420 17,830 17,585 3,035 1,525 1,515
Kurdish 1,255 665 590 600 295 305
Pashto 1,825 1,005 825 290 135 150
Persian (Farsi) 32,965 16,560 16,405 2,295 1,175 1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 845 425 420 230 125 105
Italic (Romance) languages 627,545 293,620 333,920 34,360 16,630 17,735
Catalan 890 525 365 15 10 10
Italian 173,710 84,430 89,275 5,350 2,610 2,735
Portuguese 55,100 27,620 27,475 8,460 4,125 4,335
Romanian 42,655 20,550 22,110 785 395 390
Spanish 390,355 177,610 212,745 20,605 9,910 10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 490 345 145 60 45 15
Japanese 7,040 3,340 3,695 1,160 550 605
Kartvelian languages 220 110 110 10 0 15
Georgian 215 105 110 15 0 15
Korean 6,260 2,825 3,430 4,240 2,100 2,145
Mongolic languages 270 135 130 55 20 35
Mongolian 265 135 130 55 20 30
Niger-Congo languages 52,840 26,665 26,175 7,970 4,125 3,845
Akan (Twi) 1,800 945 855 260 165 95
Bamanankan 2,385 1,240 1,145 160 95 65
Edo 190 95 95 95 60 30
Ewe 1,410 865 545 50 30 20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 3,400 1,785 1,620 50 25 25
Ga 315 155 160 30 10 15
Ganda 90 40 55 230 110 120
Igbo 275 190 90 665 345 325
Lingala 9,630 4,430 5,200 655 315 345
Rundi (Kirundi) 4,490 2,210 2,285 205 105 105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 3,535 1,640 1,895 305 155 155
Shona 150 75 80 250 110 140
Swahili 8,015 4,080 3,935 1,930 1,020 905
Wolof 6,555 3,545 3,015 150 85 70
Yoruba 885 485 395 2,630 1,330 1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 17,720 9,125 8,595 1,440 765 680
Nilo-Saharan languages 695 345 350 410 225 185
Dinka 0 0 0 180 105 75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 695 345 350 225 120 105
Sign languages 7,775 3,095 4,675 2,670 985 1,685
American Sign Language 675 245 435 1,710 625 1,090
Quebec Sign Language 4,405 1,590 2,815 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 2,960 1,350 1,605 975 365 610
Sino-Tibetan languages 90,460 42,695 47,770 21,130 10,490 10,650
Chinese languages 90,060 42,480 47,580 20,475 10,185 10,285
Cantonese 31,885 14,900 16,980 8,310 3,920 4,390
Hakka 545 240 310 50 30 20
Mandarin 59,240 27,560 31,685 12,825 6,460 6,365
Min Dong 15 10 10 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 4,215 1,860 2,350 480 230 250
Wu (Shanghainese) 1,230 535 690 185 95 85
Chinese, n.o.s. 4,800 2,380 2,425 1,115 600 510
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 90 40 55 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 430 235 195 675 310 370
Burmese 140 75 60 185 115 70
Karenic languages 105 55 45 465 200 265
Tibetan 65 50 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 140 65 80 145 60 80
Tai-Kadai languages 7,280 3,400 3,880 1,565 730 835
Lao 5,785 2,850 2,935 1,120 520 600
Thai 2,255 875 1,375 575 270 305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 10 10 0
Turkic languages 12,475 6,265 6,210 510 250 265
Azerbaijani 510 275 235 50 25 30
Turkish 11,415 5,755 5,665 365 180 185
Uyghur 230 110 120 30 15 10
Uzbek 230 105 125 40 20 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 235 115 120 45 15 30
Uralic languages 7,870 3,710 4,160 1,550 730 815
Estonian 150 55 95 45 20 25
Finnish 500 195 305 265 105 160
Hungarian 7,215 3,450 3,765 1,235 600 635
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 2,140 1,170 970 445 290 150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 7,585,545 3,753,190 3,832,350 1,133,080 560,165 572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,521,230 779,620 741,610 266,225 136,640 129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 6,064,310 2,973,575 3,090,740 866,855 423,520 443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 379,910 188,245 191,665 107,620 54,280 53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015 1,240,700 614,445 626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 6,788,085 3,365,345 3,422,735 996,860 494,285 502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,091,310 530,325 560,980 227,465 111,095 116,365
Before 1981 238,655 117,080 121,575 50,025 23,340 26,680
1981 to 1990 127,340 63,150 64,190 20,205 10,190 10,010
1991 to 2000 187,860 89,210 98,650 23,040 11,165 11,875
2001 to 2010 322,280 155,785 166,495 70,985 35,305 35,680
2001 to 2005 140,170 67,835 72,335 22,570 11,195 11,370
2006 to 2010 182,115 87,945 94,165 48,415 24,110 24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 215,170 105,105 110,065 63,210 31,095 32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 86,065 45,765 40,295 16,375 9,055 7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,091,305 530,325 560,980 227,470 111,100 116,370
Under 5 years 112,930 54,600 58,330 25,595 12,975 12,625
5 to 14 years 174,020 87,165 86,855 45,570 23,305 22,265
15 to 24 years 215,350 98,880 116,475 44,585 20,820 23,770
25 to 44 years 515,770 256,095 259,675 93,700 45,160 48,540
45 years and over 73,230 33,590 39,640 18,010 8,845 9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,091,305 530,330 560,980 227,465 111,095 116,365
Americas 247,505 113,190 134,315 31,980 15,285 16,700
Brazil 7,345 3,515 3,830 435 170 265
Colombia 25,580 11,645 13,935 1,050 510 545
El Salvador 11,120 5,500 5,615 2,480 1,325 1,155
Guyana 2,490 1,085 1,410 1,135 515 620
Haiti 80,965 35,375 45,585 155 75 80
Jamaica 4,665 2,040 2,625 1,810 835 970
Mexico 15,820 7,090 8,730 6,655 3,330 3,320
Peru 13,265 5,945 7,325 235 85 150
Trinidad and Tobago 4,075 1,840 2,240 1,505 785 720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 25,955 12,800 13,155 7,100 3,100 4,000
Other places of birth in Americas 56,235 26,370 29,870 9,425 4,550 4,875
Europe 311,090 154,910 156,185 56,705 27,815 28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,785 1,890 1,895 1,055 530 525
Croatia 2,140 1,085 1,050 975 445 535
France 81,225 43,490 37,735 795 425 365
Germany 9,750 4,365 5,390 10,390 5,215 5,175
Greece 18,420 9,135 9,285 820 445 375
Hungary 3,325 1,620 1,700 815 435 375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 820 485 330 650 310 340
Italy 51,025 25,370 25,655 2,755 1,405 1,350
Netherlands 1,990 1,035 955 2,250 1,185 1,060
Poland 10,735 4,675 6,060 5,280 2,455 2,820
Portugal 18,985 9,185 9,800 4,380 2,170 2,210
Romania 28,695 13,695 15,005 720 345 375
Russian Federation 11,355 4,975 6,375 4,245 2,035 2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,790 830 960 355 175 175
Ukraine 8,670 3,800 4,870 4,765 2,250 2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 12,905 6,645 6,260 11,665 5,655 6,015
Other places of birth in Europe 45,500 22,630 22,870 4,790 2,325 2,470
Africa 241,410 125,250 116,165 17,975 9,495 8,485
Algeria 59,465 31,180 28,280 115 60 55
Egypt 19,490 10,290 9,200 980 525 455
Ethiopia 995 495 495 2,525 1,360 1,165
Kenya 785 355 430 935 470 465
Morocco 60,700 31,435 29,270 250 140 110
Nigeria 1,340 740 600 3,820 2,070 1,750
Somalia 580 270 310 755 350 415
South Africa, Republic of 865 475 385 975 465 505
Other places of birth in Africa 97,200 50,005 47,190 7,630 4,055 3,570
Asia 289,825 136,175 153,655 120,230 58,215 62,015
Afghanistan 7,280 3,640 3,640 615 285 330
Bangladesh 7,940 3,990 3,950 880 475 400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 49,555 19,905 29,655 9,250 4,460 4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 4,730 2,290 2,435 1,460 715 735
India 17,865 9,195 8,670 21,990 11,395 10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61 17,760 8,880 8,885 1,180 655 530
Iraq 3,735 1,960 1,775 860 460 400
Japan 1,725 395 1,330 225 70 150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 4,230 1,995 2,230 2,880 1,415 1,470
Lebanon 39,135 20,800 18,340 265 165 100
Pakistan 10,010 5,260 4,750 3,125 1,675 1,450
Philippines 24,410 9,040 15,370 61,950 28,800 33,150
Sri Lanka 10,715 5,335 5,380 1,015 515 505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 17,775 8,800 8,980 805 390 410
Taiwan 2,735 1,100 1,635 215 110 110
Viet Nam 25,440 11,765 13,675 4,225 2,035 2,185
Other places of birth in Asia 44,795 21,840 22,950 9,285 4,590 4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 1,480 805 670 575 290 280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 215,170 105,105 110,065 63,210 31,095 32,115
Americas 47,710 22,625 25,085 4,130 1,840 2,290
Brazil 3,010 1,495 1,520 100 35 65
Colombia 7,540 3,465 4,075 185 70 120
Cuba 2,565 1,260 1,315 75 25 55
Haiti 16,880 7,690 9,190 15 10 0
Jamaica 190 140 55 340 175 165
Mexico 4,210 1,955 2,255 875 415 465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 3,990 2,265 1,720 970 445 525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,955 935 1,020 75 30 40
Other places of birth in Americas 7,365 3,425 3,935 1,490 640 850
Europe 39,320 20,085 19,235 5,155 2,650 2,505
France 20,030 10,855 9,175 135 70 75
Germany 580 250 330 580 310 265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 135 105 35 135 80 60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 3,750 1,695 2,055 160 85 70
Romania 2,945 1,260 1,685 70 30 35
Russian Federation 1,970 865 1,105 1,145 530 610
Ukraine 2,460 1,110 1,350 1,320 670 650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 860 565 290 550 290 265
Other places of birth in Europe 6,590 3,385 3,205 1,060 590 470
Africa 74,200 37,110 37,090 7,860 4,120 3,735
Algeria 16,380 8,060 8,320 20 10 10
Cameroon 7,550 3,705 3,845 65 45 20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 3,370 1,655 1,715 740 360 380
Côte d'Ivoire 5,070 2,505 2,565 95 35 60
Egypt 4,360 2,260 2,095 415 220 190
Eritrea 50 30 20 795 430 360
Ethiopia 125 65 60 810 425 380
Morocco 13,475 6,675 6,805 70 30 35
Nigeria 540 280 260 2,630 1,415 1,215
Somalia 95 40 50 385 160 215
South Africa, Republic of 175 115 60 225 110 120
Tunisia 5,855 3,025 2,825 65 45 20
Other places of birth in Africa 17,155 8,690 8,470 1,555 820 735
Asia 53,595 25,070 28,525 45,915 22,395 23,520
Afghanistan 1,555 715 840 60 35 25
Bangladesh 860 455 405 360 195 170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10,705 4,805 5,895 3,390 1,635 1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 120 35 80 185 105 80
India 2,960 1,555 1,405 10,915 5,675 5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61 7,505 3,545 3,960 425 230 195
Iraq 985 465 515 330 175 155
Israel 645 390 255 595 340 260
Japan 330 30 295 45 25 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 825 370 455 1,300 665 640
Lebanon 3,955 2,100 1,860 140 100 35
Nepal 360 165 195 210 70 140
Pakistan 1,815 920 895 1,535 800 735
Philippines 5,635 2,345 3,290 22,885 10,645 12,245
Saudi Arabia 435 210 225 325 145 180
Sri Lanka 860 380 480 250 140 115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 7,455 3,740 3,715 635 325 310
Taiwan 170 60 105 20 0 10
Turkey 585 300 285 40 30 10
United Arab Emirates 300 160 145 110 55 55
Viet Nam 1,505 560 945 495 220 275
Other places of birth in Asia 4,025 1,765 2,265 1,650 785 870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 345 215 135 150 80 70
Australia 190 120 70 80 25 60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 155 95 65 65 55 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015 1,240,695 614,440 626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,204,895 590,175 614,720 249,625 123,035 126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 792,085 399,535 392,550 197,530 97,135 100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 5,968,475 2,951,730 3,016,745 793,545 394,265 399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 867,685 420,465 447,220 180,810 89,380 91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 469,015 243,915 225,100 119,845 60,680 59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 224,720 137,975 86,745 44,415 27,435 16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 244,300 105,945 138,360 75,430 33,250 42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 241,225 96,130 145,095 39,875 17,355 22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 146,295 75,100 71,195 20,550 11,155 9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 11,150 5,320 5,825 540 195 345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,010 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 182,885 91,890 90,995 223,310 108,495 114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 175,960 88,635 87,325 220,470 107,145 113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 92,655 45,510 47,145 130,510 62,955 67,550
Métis 69,365 36,260 33,100 89,355 43,895 45,465
Inuk (Inuit) 13,940 6,865 7,075 610 295 310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 2,760 1,330 1,430 2,020 985 1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 4,170 1,930 2,245 820 365 450
Non-Aboriginal identity 7,782,560 3,849,550 3,933,015 1,017,385 505,945 511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 7,965,455 3,941,440 4,024,015 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 77,490 38,580 38,915 127,250 61,300 65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 7,887,960 3,902,860 3,985,100 1,113,450 553,140 560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 7,965,455 3,941,440 4,024,015 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 118,780 58,535 60,245 110,630 53,980 56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 115,480 56,930 58,550 108,055 52,775 55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 87,700 42,730 44,965 93,070 45,490 47,580
Métis single ancestry 17,585 9,225 8,360 14,835 7,210 7,625
Inuit single ancestry 10,200 4,980 5,220 155 75 80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 3,300 1,605 1,700 2,570 1,205 1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 2,220 1,115 1,105 2,495 1,160 1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 995 455 540 50 30 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 65 25 40 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 20 10 15 10 10 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 240,650 113,905 126,740 114,605 55,480 59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 235,365 111,205 124,165 107,535 52,250 55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 193,625 90,650 102,975 40,265 19,440 20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 37,080 18,320 18,760 66,810 32,600 34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,660 2,230 2,425 460 210 250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 5,280 2,700 2,575 7,070 3,235 3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,040 2,105 1,940 6,800 3,100 3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 990 475 515 120 65 55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 225 110 115 130 55 80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 15 10 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 7,606,025 3,769,000 3,837,030 1,015,465 504,980 510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,032,365 505,180 527,185 216,850 108,315 108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 90,335 46,750 43,585 42,060 22,200 19,855
Chinese 99,505 44,370 55,135 22,540 11,340 11,195
Black 319,230 154,110 165,120 30,335 15,790 14,550
Filipino 34,910 14,275 20,635 79,815 37,935 41,885
Latin American 133,920 64,655 69,260 9,895 4,840 5,050
Arab 213,740 113,420 100,320 5,030 2,705 2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 62,820 29,960 32,865 8,565 4,155 4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 32,405 16,200 16,210 2,695 1,420 1,270
Korean 8,055 3,865 4,190 4,375 2,195 2,180
Japanese 4,570 1,755 2,820 1,850 880 975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 9,840 4,670 5,175 3,195 1,610 1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 23,045 11,160 11,885 6,485 3,235 3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 6,933,085 3,436,260 3,496,830 1,023,850 506,125 517,725
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 7,965,455 3,941,435 4,024,010 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
North American Aboriginal origins 359,430 172,440 186,985 225,230 109,465 115,770
First Nations (North American Indian) 289,610 137,550 152,065 142,820 69,305 73,510
Inuit 17,175 8,300 8,880 955 460 500
Métis 61,260 30,915 30,345 91,120 44,150 46,970
Other North American origins 4,850,145 2,390,545 2,459,605 247,670 123,075 124,600
Acadian 34,785 16,440 18,345 645 325 320
American 45,050 21,470 23,580 9,220 4,605 4,615
Canadian 4,647,840 2,288,280 2,359,555 240,835 119,610 121,225
New Brunswicker 750 370 380 10 0 10
Newfoundlander 570 280 295 215 130 90
Nova Scotian 365 155 215 20 15 0
Ontarian 1,345 660 685 20 20 0
Québécois 184,005 93,895 90,110 280 150 125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 205 110 100 30 10 25
European origins 3,037,890 1,511,060 1,526,825 826,210 406,770 419,445
British Isles origins 745,715 360,135 385,575 421,515 206,840 214,675
Channel Islander 1,440 725 720 45 25 25
Cornish 70 35 40 85 45 40
English 228,520 111,855 116,670 245,960 119,975 125,985
Irish 446,215 211,545 234,665 156,145 74,290 81,850
Manx 200 105 95 200 100 100
Scottish 215,030 103,395 111,635 208,065 100,790 107,265
Welsh 10,765 5,075 5,690 17,760 8,575 9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 32,525 15,440 17,080 19,610 9,260 10,355
French origins 1,878,795 941,770 937,025 148,810 72,060 76,750
Alsatian 1,050 520 525 20 15 15
Breton 11,140 5,410 5,725 120 40 75
Corsican 1,270 690 580 0 10 0
French 1,870,545 937,665 932,875 148,740 72,020 76,720
Western European origins (except French origins) 244,380 119,115 125,260 286,985 141,285 145,705
Austrian 12,710 6,285 6,430 12,325 6,190 6,135
Bavarian 40 30 20 15 10 0
Belgian 51,340 25,295 26,050 21,510 10,495 11,020
Dutch 26,000 12,805 13,190 55,525 27,375 28,150
Flemish 1,345 660 685 965 445 515
Frisian 15 20 0 140 75 55
German 142,225 68,250 73,975 220,735 108,650 112,080
Luxembourger 910 445 460 155 65 90
Swiss 24,500 12,615 11,885 5,475 2,660 2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 125 80 50 140 65 75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 25,460 12,490 12,975 80,295 38,580 41,720
Danish 5,700 2,815 2,885 7,895 3,850 4,050
Finnish 3,130 1,430 1,700 4,000 1,905 2,095
Icelandic 955 480 470 31,090 15,265 15,825
Norwegian 7,820 3,835 3,985 19,600 9,145 10,455
Swedish 6,840 3,275 3,565 22,470 10,530 11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 2,500 1,265 1,230 2,540 1,260 1,285
Eastern European origins 249,940 121,660 128,285 287,695 141,310 146,380
Bulgarian 9,570 4,675 4,895 330 190 145
Byelorussian 2,530 1,235 1,295 885 430 455
Czech 6,295 2,965 3,330 4,590 2,165 2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 2,150 1,100 1,050 2,155 1,120 1,040
Estonian 890 460 435 190 80 115
Hungarian 28,280 13,970 14,310 10,120 4,990 5,125
Latvian 1,740 835 905 1,365 655 715
Lithuanian 6,630 3,320 3,305 1,455 750 705
Moldovan 7,620 3,710 3,900 325 170 160
Polish 79,040 38,705 40,335 88,090 42,670 45,420
Romanian 53,060 25,935 27,125 5,835 2,790 3,045
Russian 55,230 26,405 28,830 58,225 28,625 29,605
Slovak 4,770 2,375 2,395 2,190 1,055 1,135
Ukrainian 42,550 20,575 21,975 180,055 88,615 91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 2,900 1,505 1,400 895 415 480
Southern European origins 549,750 273,670 276,080 59,915 29,445 30,470
Albanian 3,760 1,950 1,805 415 220 195
Bosnian 2,970 1,485 1,490 1,030 505 520
Catalan 735 395 340 15 0 15
Croatian 6,745 3,375 3,370 2,930 1,430 1,500
Cypriot 480 240 245 45 25 15
Greek 71,330 36,235 35,090 4,130 2,070 2,060
Italian 326,700 162,650 164,045 23,210 11,675 11,530
Kosovar 505 295 210 45 20 25
Macedonian 775 400 370 225 120 110
Maltese 1,220 615 610 360 165 195
Montenegrin 450 250 200 40 10 30
Portuguese 69,805 34,825 34,980 14,540 7,215 7,320
Serbian 5,950 2,915 3,040 1,240 660 580
Sicilian 1,435 710 725 235 110 125
Slovenian 2,510 1,225 1,280 1,005 485 520
Spanish 85,360 41,745 43,615 12,625 5,680 6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 3,270 1,595 1,670 1,060 540 525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 300 155 145 65 40 30
Other European origins 38,670 19,875 18,800 10,950 5,550 5,400
Basque 3,620 1,930 1,690 100 65 35
Jewish 25,235 12,955 12,280 8,455 4,250 4,200
Roma (Gypsy) 475 270 205 155 70 85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 360 180 185 185 100 85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 9,215 4,690 4,530 2,130 1,090 1,040
Caribbean origins 201,625 93,935 107,690 10,805 5,355 5,450
Antiguan 380 170 205 60 20 40
Bahamian 430 205 225 60 35 25
Barbadian 5,570 2,585 2,985 740 390 350
Bermudan 115 50 65 40 30 15
Carib 405 150 255 65 30 40
Cuban 9,830 4,800 5,035 340 155 190
Dominican 11,560 5,320 6,235 275 145 135
Grenadian 1,965 790 1,175 160 85 80
Guadeloupean 1,010 475 535 0 0 0
Haitian 143,165 66,245 76,925 235 90 150
Jamaican 14,100 6,785 7,315 4,585 2,250 2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian 360 200 160 10 10 0
Martinican 1,775 820 950 0 0 0
Montserratan 240 140 105 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 530 270 255 70 25 45
St. Lucian 860 450 405 30 20 15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 6,585 2,925 3,660 2,395 1,240 1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian 4,020 1,695 2,325 190 90 105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 5,635 2,610 3,025 1,465 705 760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 4,195 1,995 2,205 665 360 305
Latin, Central and South American origins 167,275 81,215 86,065 23,115 11,555 11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 6,100 2,885 3,210 650 330 320
Arawak 180 60 120 10 10 10
Argentinian 4,950 2,490 2,460 475 230 245
Belizean 80 40 40 200 105 100
Bolivian 1,730 815 915 300 160 140
Brazilian 8,345 4,075 4,275 830 375 455
Chilean 14,060 7,055 7,005 1,520 720 795
Colombian 33,965 15,915 18,050 1,400 680 715
Costa Rican 1,180 570 610 65 40 25
Ecuadorian 2,720 1,255 1,470 125 70 55
Guatemalan 10,175 5,380 4,795 505 240 260
Guyanese 3,670 1,810 1,860 1,485 770 715
Hispanic 1,155 570 585 425 210 220
Honduran 4,335 2,135 2,200 520 245 280
Maya 1,670 935 735 220 135 80
Mexican 26,930 13,185 13,745 8,790 4,440 4,350
Nicaraguan 2,805 1,360 1,445 370 200 170
Panamanian 1,460 755 710 50 10 40
Paraguayan 365 155 205 2,080 1,070 1,010
Peruvian 19,735 9,240 10,495 350 130 225
Salvadorean 19,200 9,535 9,665 2,735 1,425 1,315
Uruguayan 1,755 815 940 35 10 20
Venezuelan 7,475 3,430 4,045 240 95 150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 5,845 2,965 2,880 1,045 525 520
African origins 382,665 196,910 185,755 28,860 14,980 13,885
Central and West African origins 86,695 44,720 41,975 8,665 4,585 4,085
Akan 630 325 310 35 10 25
Angolan 875 425 450 10 10 0
Ashanti 120 90 35 25 10 10
Beninese 4,125 2,220 1,915 55 45 0
Burkinabe 2,465 1,325 1,145 20 10 10
Cameroonian 17,095 8,635 8,465 145 80 70
Chadian 1,045 525 520 10 10 0
Congolese 20,210 9,960 10,250 1,575 785 790
Edo 110 60 45 130 85 45
Ewe 460 265 200 15 10 10
Gabonese 1,165 545 620 25 20 10
Gambian 150 95 55 10 0 10
Ghanaian 3,235 1,660 1,575 380 220 170
Guinean 5,255 2,765 2,485 70 20 50
Ibo 185 95 95 435 205 225
Ivorian 8,545 4,350 4,200 120 45 75
Liberian 150 60 90 80 20 55
Malian 3,535 1,755 1,775 140 85 55
Malinké 635 340 295 35 20 10
Nigerian 2,820 1,510 1,310 3,860 2,130 1,735
Peulh 2,110 1,080 1,030 25 15 15
Senegalese 8,250 4,420 3,835 115 70 40
Sierra Leonean 110 55 55 320 155 165
Togolese 4,080 2,210 1,870 115 60 55
Wolof 660 390 270 25 10 15
Yoruba 460 225 235 1,050 540 510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 6,955 3,690 3,275 545 260 285
North African origins 225,125 117,725 107,410 3,690 1,980 1,705
Algerian 60,375 31,185 29,190 100 35 60
Berber 33,825 17,840 15,985 150 90 55
Coptic 685 385 305 85 45 40
Dinka 15 10 10 30 25 10
Egyptian 29,400 15,295 14,100 1,335 720 620
Libyan 1,075 590 485 360 175 185
Maure 530 290 240 100 70 30
Moroccan 85,940 44,520 41,420 350 190 160
Sudanese 370 220 150 1,075 580 500
Tunisian 21,475 11,775 9,695 130 65 60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 3,340 1,845 1,490 75 40 35
Southern and East African origins 28,925 14,225 14,705 10,500 5,420 5,080
Afrikaner 115 75 40 65 40 30
Amhara 65 30 35 140 100 45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 1,905 1,040 870 150 90 65
Burundian 6,015 2,945 3,070 235 110 125
Djiboutian 450 205 245 45 30 15
Eritrean 580 290 290 2,300 1,240 1,055
Ethiopian 1,575 785 785 2,900 1,505 1,395
Harari 20 10 10 0 0 0
Kenyan 530 270 260 335 165 170
Malagasy 3,735 1,815 1,920 25 15 10
Mauritian 3,695 1,735 1,960 245 125 115
Oromo 20 15 10 325 185 140
Rwandan 5,130 2,445 2,685 300 145 155
Seychellois 775 345 425 45 20 30
Somali 1,785 865 915 1,740 900 845
South African 900 490 420 730 310 420
Tanzanian 325 190 140 90 55 30
Tigrian 95 35 55 320 200 120
Ugandan 290 135 160 255 125 130
Zambian 45 20 25 200 95 110
Zimbabwean 300 150 145 310 150 160
Zulu 70 35 35 30 15 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 1,790 915 875 440 230 210
Other African origins 46,805 22,845 23,965 6,670 3,350 3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 3,800 1,845 1,950 825 405 415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 43,785 21,415 22,370 5,925 2,965 2,965
Asian origins 563,150 275,170 287,980 178,655 88,885 89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 240,795 123,985 116,810 11,850 6,130 5,715
Afghan 10,945 5,550 5,395 1,010 485 530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 44,875 23,680 21,195 1,755 975 785
Armenian 27,380 13,515 13,865 495 250 250
Assyrian 370 205 165 40 30 10
Azerbaijani 555 295 255 55 35 20
Georgian 635 295 345 110 60 45
Hazara 385 190 200 0 0 0
Iranian 25,530 12,845 12,685 1,885 1,015 870
Iraqi 5,520 2,780 2,740 925 480 450
Israeli 6,060 3,235 2,830 775 410 360
Jordanian 1,610 840 770 235 100 135
Kazakh 620 295 325 335 185 145
Kurd 2,135 1,180 960 305 145 160
Kuwaiti 95 50 50 40 20 25
Kyrgyz 260 140 120 45 30 20
Lebanese 78,140 40,695 37,450 1,375 700 675
Palestinian 6,865 3,520 3,345 620 340 275
Pashtun 515 280 235 65 25 40
Saudi Arabian 645 390 255 170 95 70
Syrian 27,465 13,845 13,620 1,115 535 580
Tajik 390 180 210 55 20 40
Tatar 910 430 485 310 155 155
Turk 15,060 7,520 7,545 655 315 340
Turkmen 65 45 25 10 0 0
Uighur 375 185 190 10 10 0
Uzbek 465 210 255 70 45 20
Yemeni 805 450 355 100 45 55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 2,465 1,385 1,075 305 145 155
South Asian origins 95,670 48,925 46,745 43,155 22,710 20,440
Bangladeshi 7,075 3,625 3,450 880 500 385
Bengali 4,125 2,035 2,090 200 115 85
Bhutanese 420 205 215 140 55 85
East Indian 51,650 26,505 25,140 34,470 18,110 16,355
Goan 210 105 110 50 30 30
Gujarati 420 205 215 220 120 100
Kashmiri 260 155 105 30 10 15
Nepali 930 460 470 500 250 250
Pakistani 13,535 7,000 6,535 3,370 1,795 1,575
Punjabi 2,970 1,675 1,295 3,830 1,995 1,840
Sinhalese 310 135 175 280 145 135
Sri Lankan 14,750 7,300 7,450 1,090 545 545
Tamil 3,100 1,610 1,495 245 145 105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 2,135 1,190 945 725 415 305
East and Southeast Asian origins 229,985 103,805 126,180 124,100 60,175 63,925
Burmese 530 270 255 260 125 135
Cambodian (Khmer) 15,345 7,360 7,985 525 280 240
Chinese 121,445 54,595 66,850 30,150 14,980 15,170
Filipino 37,910 15,590 22,320 83,530 39,955 43,580
Hmong 35 10 20 0 0 0
Indonesian 1,320 570 755 530 265 265
Japanese 6,495 2,615 3,875 2,675 1,305 1,365
Karen 95 55 40 455 195 255
Korean 8,740 4,155 4,580 4,545 2,300 2,240
Laotian 7,625 3,860 3,770 1,730 820 910
Malaysian 645 300 340 470 240 230
Mongolian 960 470 485 150 60 90
Singaporean 105 65 40 20 10 10
Taiwanese 2,205 940 1,265 150 90 60
Thai 2,695 1,065 1,635 750 335 420
Tibetan 80 45 30 15 10 10
Vietnamese 43,080 20,790 22,290 5,850 2,915 2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 275 125 155 145 70 80
Other Asian origins 1,765 905 865 575 320 260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 1,770 905 860 575 320 260
Oceania origins 3,250 1,730 1,515 1,525 740 785
Australian 2,055 1,125 935 910 415 495
New Zealander 490 245 245 315 170 140
Pacific Islands origins 785 410 380 345 180 165
Fijian 70 25 40 80 45 30
Hawaiian 60 40 20 60 30 30
Maori 90 55 35 55 30 25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 290 145 145 95 45 45
Samoan 15 15 0 25 0 15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 295 155 145 65 30 35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 3,531,665 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Owner 2,163,735 ... ... 336,170 ... ...
Renter 1,362,010 ... ... 140,260 ... ...
Band housing 5,915 ... ... 12,620 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 3,531,660 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Condominium 413,325 ... ... 33,325 ... ...
Not condominium 3,118,340 ... ... 455,725 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 3,531,665 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
No bedrooms 23,725 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
1 bedroom 573,370 ... ... 63,040 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,100,310 ... ... 121,520 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,157,300 ... ... 175,500 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 676,955 ... ... 125,240 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 3,531,665 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,258,215 ... ... 132,410 ... ...
5 rooms 620,935 ... ... 82,935 ... ...
6 rooms 432,090 ... ... 78,750 ... ...
7 rooms 403,255 ... ... 64,560 ... ...
8 or more rooms 817,165 ... ... 130,400 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.8 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 3,531,665 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 3,492,135 ... ... 473,625 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 39,530 ... ... 15,420 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 3,531,660 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Suitable 3,398,910 ... ... 456,365 ... ...
Not suitable 132,755 ... ... 32,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 3,531,660 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1960 or before 894,495 ... ... 142,200 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,116,760 ... ... 158,180 ... ...
1981 to 1990 503,495 ... ... 65,190 ... ...
1991 to 2000 369,020 ... ... 42,740 ... ...
2001 to 2005 196,830 ... ... 20,815 ... ...
2006 to 2010 241,545 ... ... 27,880 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 209,515 ... ... 32,035 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 3,531,665 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 3,304,625 ... ... 444,995 ... ...
Major repairs needed 227,040 ... ... 44,055 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 3,531,665 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 household maintainer 2,221,970 ... ... 290,830 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,264,195 ... ... 187,775 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 45,500 ... ... 10,445 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 3,531,665 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
15 to 24 years 119,495 ... ... 17,240 ... ...
25 to 34 years 498,070 ... ... 74,950 ... ...
35 to 44 years 603,840 ... ... 84,800 ... ...
45 to 54 years 682,290 ... ... 95,135 ... ...
55 to 64 years 731,390 ... ... 96,255 ... ...
65 to 74 years 541,630 ... ... 67,475 ... ...
75 to 84 years 270,280 ... ... 37,760 ... ...
85 years and over 84,680 ... ... 15,440 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 3,496,460 ... ... 461,870 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 2,763,105 ... ... 373,860 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 733,355 ... ... 88,010 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 647,975 ... ... 76,075 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,141,690 ... ... 324,120 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 61.9 ... ... 60.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 12.9 ... ... 11.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 983 ... ... 973 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,085 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 250,302 ... ... 275,473 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 290,484 ... ... 297,444 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,358,265 ... ... 138,905 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 9.3 ... ... 19.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 33.7 ... ... 36.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 720 ... ... 868 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 775 ... ... 891 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 6,634,280 3,260,035 3,374,240 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,323,070 674,955 648,115 220,390 116,570 103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,426,980 674,820 752,155 296,355 147,040 149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,884,235 1,910,260 1,973,970 484,555 227,975 256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,120,730 681,515 439,215 77,000 54,090 22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 806,585 435,090 371,495 37,490 21,985 15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 314,145 246,425 67,720 39,515 32,110 7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,165,515 506,775 658,740 177,620 72,785 104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 236,255 93,680 142,575 28,940 12,075 16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,361,730 628,290 733,440 200,990 89,020 111,970
Bachelor's degree 872,060 384,275 487,790 143,780 61,350 82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 118,955 54,255 64,695 16,040 6,675 9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 39,045 19,865 19,185 6,105 3,515 2,595
Master's degree 281,215 139,280 141,935 29,305 13,830 15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50,455 30,615 19,840 5,765 3,645 2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 4,371,935 2,167,810 2,204,125 654,670 323,300 331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree 580,635 323,880 256,750 94,310 54,700 39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 808,955 396,620 412,330 182,335 93,000 89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,982,345 1,447,305 1,535,040 378,030 175,595 202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 866,595 513,575 353,015 53,800 38,185 15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 631,795 330,140 301,655 25,955 15,460 10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 234,800 183,440 51,360 27,850 22,725 5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 832,430 367,185 465,245 137,930 57,445 80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 167,025 67,530 99,495 21,215 8,995 12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,116,300 499,010 617,290 165,085 70,970 94,115
Bachelor's degree 712,935 308,760 404,175 119,150 50,120 69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 94,240 40,085 54,160 12,185 4,840 7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 30,775 13,505 17,270 5,075 2,705 2,370
Master's degree 238,300 113,895 124,410 24,410 10,815 13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 40,050 22,780 17,270 4,270 2,495 1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245 1,001,305 491,585 509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,750,050 1,349,775 1,400,270 516,750 263,605 253,140
Education 273,320 62,470 210,845 44,855 11,705 33,145
13. Education 273,320 62,470 210,845 44,855 11,710 33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 156,720 71,485 85,240 13,170 6,230 6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 25,380 18,280 7,100 2,415 1,860 550
50. Visual and performing arts 131,340 53,200 78,140 10,755 4,365 6,390
Humanities 215,735 86,065 129,675 23,030 9,915 13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 32,180 7,165 25,020 1,775 400 1,380
23. English language and literature/letters 12,900 4,060 8,835 3,905 1,110 2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 103,120 42,685 60,435 7,065 2,820 4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 880 395 485 60 25 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10,400 6,650 3,755 1,590 940 650
39. Theology and religious vocations 10,125 6,200 3,930 4,510 2,590 1,925
54. History 17,055 9,990 7,065 3,410 1,855 1,555
55. French language and literature/letters 29,070 8,920 20,155 705 175 530
Social and behavioural sciences and law 380,995 125,025 255,975 46,555 15,805 30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 4,315 1,165 3,150 880 220 660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 48,530 16,690 31,845 3,115 1,225 1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 77,470 6,070 71,400 10,760 795 9,965
22. Legal professions and studies 67,185 25,785 41,395 7,130 2,365 4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 9,905 2,035 7,870 955 305 650
42. Psychology 57,335 14,030 43,305 8,155 2,385 5,770
45. Social sciences 116,255 59,245 57,015 15,565 8,510 7,055
Business, management and public administration 879,190 321,450 557,740 95,115 34,865 60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science 815 300 520 320 105 210
44. Public administration and social service professions 47,715 10,490 37,225 7,670 1,875 5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 830,660 310,665 519,990 87,125 32,875 54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies 140,990 76,780 64,215 16,120 8,165 7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 49,705 20,900 28,805 6,625 2,990 3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 23,210 13,865 9,350 4,325 2,285 2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 21,890 10,810 11,080 470 70 395
40. Physical sciences 39,060 27,545 11,515 3,685 2,585 1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians 7,120 3,660 3,465 1,020 240 780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 152,105 104,850 47,255 18,425 11,380 7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 125,480 92,730 32,750 15,225 10,050 5,175
25. Library science 11,110 2,145 8,965 1,140 175 965
27. Mathematics and statistics 13,415 8,365 5,045 1,945 1,080 865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 2,100 1,605 495 120 75 40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 828,400 758,350 70,055 96,625 89,275 7,350
04. Architecture and related services 29,015 17,055 11,960 2,420 1,380 1,040
14. Engineering 150,450 124,585 25,865 16,205 13,530 2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 150,640 135,445 15,195 17,815 15,975 1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 60 20 40 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 185,385 179,995 5,390 22,160 21,705 450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 184,280 178,510 5,770 27,485 26,650 830
48. Precision production 128,580 122,750 5,830 10,530 10,030 505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 85,485 56,900 28,585 14,540 10,260 4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 51,770 30,870 20,900 11,380 8,280 3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation 33,715 26,025 7,690 3,160 1,980 1,180
Health and related fields 480,230 95,450 384,780 87,795 16,505 71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 27,955 14,675 13,280 4,105 1,945 2,155
51. Health professions and related programs 441,105 74,630 366,470 81,865 13,450 68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 11,160 6,140 5,020 1,825 1,110 715
Personal, protective and transportation services 290,005 151,070 138,935 28,275 13,845 14,435
12. Personal and culinary services 164,595 43,720 120,875 16,750 4,095 12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 290 270 20 90 85 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 1,345 1,245 100 240 230 10
43. Security and protective services 54,625 42,415 12,210 5,005 3,680 1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving 69,160 63,425 5,740 6,185 5,750 435
Other 1,055 375 680 60 30 35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 1,055 375 675 60 25 35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 4,371,935 2,167,805 2,204,130 654,670 323,300 331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,389,585 720,500 669,085 276,645 147,710 128,935
Education 180,615 37,990 142,625 31,645 7,860 23,785
13. Education 180,615 37,990 142,625 31,650 7,865 23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 122,045 55,575 66,475 10,350 4,875 5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 19,510 13,740 5,770 1,815 1,335 480
50. Visual and performing arts 102,535 41,830 60,705 8,540 3,545 4,990
Humanities 138,330 54,580 83,750 17,250 7,370 9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 25,220 5,455 19,765 1,485 330 1,155
23. English language and literature/letters 9,585 2,990 6,595 2,930 810 2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 57,730 25,305 32,430 5,420 2,245 3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 600 255 350 55 30 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 6,980 4,415 2,570 1,230 715 515
39. Theology and religious vocations 5,415 3,380 2,035 3,255 1,835 1,420
54. History 12,235 7,140 5,095 2,365 1,275 1,090
55. French language and literature/letters 20,555 5,640 14,915 505 135 370
Social and behavioural sciences and law 301,550 95,120 206,430 38,120 12,380 25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 3,550 925 2,620 740 185 555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 40,275 13,900 26,370 2,575 965 1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 63,120 4,295 58,825 8,805 605 8,195
22. Legal professions and studies 53,620 18,830 34,790 6,085 1,795 4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 6,840 1,420 5,420 815 265 550
42. Psychology 44,540 10,255 34,285 6,370 1,720 4,645
45. Social sciences 89,610 45,495 44,110 12,730 6,835 5,895
Business, management and public administration 706,400 248,920 457,480 76,370 27,865 48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science 615 215 400 270 95 175
44. Public administration and social service professions 38,320 7,835 30,485 6,145 1,335 4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 667,470 240,870 426,600 69,950 26,440 43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies 92,480 49,390 43,090 12,195 5,930 6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 40,895 16,635 24,260 5,290 2,265 3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 12,450 7,435 5,015 3,005 1,595 1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 4,175 2,385 1,785 405 65 345
40. Physical sciences 29,705 20,255 9,445 2,805 1,855 950
41. Science technologies/technicians 5,255 2,675 2,580 690 150 545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 132,750 91,865 40,885 15,955 9,965 5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 112,715 83,240 29,470 13,600 9,015 4,585
25. Library science 8,720 1,665 7,055 790 135 650
27. Mathematics and statistics 9,725 5,815 3,915 1,465 760 700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 1,585 1,150 440 100 60 45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 639,185 577,845 61,335 73,680 67,440 6,240
04. Architecture and related services 24,260 13,870 10,385 2,025 1,160 865
14. Engineering 126,835 103,165 23,665 13,705 11,305 2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 116,595 103,710 12,885 13,840 12,265 1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 50 15 30 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 134,865 130,350 4,510 16,060 15,690 365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 139,935 135,155 4,780 20,395 19,765 625
48. Precision production 96,655 91,580 5,075 7,655 7,250 405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 69,865 45,215 24,655 11,450 7,800 3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 41,755 23,965 17,795 8,760 6,170 2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation 28,110 21,250 6,860 2,695 1,635 1,060
Health and related fields 368,600 72,245 296,355 69,600 13,415 56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 22,660 11,635 11,030 3,310 1,585 1,715
51. Health professions and related programs 337,320 56,510 280,810 64,870 11,020 53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 8,620 4,110 4,510 1,430 810 620
Personal, protective and transportation services 229,640 118,260 111,375 21,365 10,660 10,705
12. Personal and culinary services 129,245 32,830 96,410 12,255 2,980 9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 225 200 25 90 85 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 875 795 80 110 105 0
43. Security and protective services 42,550 32,575 9,975 4,025 2,945 1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving 56,750 51,860 4,890 4,885 4,545 340
Other 890 300 595 50 30 25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 890 300 595 50 25 25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,240 1,001,305 491,585 509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,750,045 1,349,775 1,400,270 516,750 263,610 253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,884,235 1,910,265 1,973,970 484,555 227,975 256,585
Location of study inside Canada 3,509,610 1,716,730 1,792,880 403,775 188,230 215,540
Same as province or territory of residence 3,367,195 1,642,930 1,724,270 352,390 162,050 190,340
Different than province or territory of residence 142,415 73,800 68,610 51,385 26,185 25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 374,620 193,530 181,090 80,785 39,745 41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 28,320 16,915 11,410 9,155 4,910 4,245
Philippines 12,515 3,600 8,920 26,450 11,595 14,860
India 6,805 3,660 3,150 10,365 5,300 5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 11,250 6,535 4,715 4,180 2,350 1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 17,155 7,755 9,395 2,865 1,330 1,535
France 69,665 39,885 29,780 395 235 165
Other 228,905 115,185 113,725 27,375 14,030 13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 4,371,935 2,167,810 2,204,130 654,670 323,300 331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,389,590 720,505 669,085 276,640 147,705 128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,982,350 1,447,305 1,535,045 378,035 175,595 202,440
Location of study inside Canada 2,676,230 1,293,455 1,382,780 309,655 142,710 166,950
Same as province or territory of residence 2,567,605 1,238,320 1,329,280 270,435 123,090 147,340
Different than province or territory of residence 108,630 55,125 53,500 39,225 19,615 19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 306,115 153,850 152,265 68,375 32,885 35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 19,655 11,145 8,505 6,215 3,005 3,210
Philippines 10,545 2,935 7,610 24,495 10,775 13,720
India 4,865 2,465 2,400 9,430 4,770 4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 7,390 4,245 3,145 2,465 1,385 1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15,420 6,865 8,550 2,630 1,210 1,420
France 57,315 32,115 25,205 340 195 145
Other 190,930 94,085 96,850 22,805 11,555 11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
In the labour force 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765 662,155 347,685 314,465
Employed 3,949,325 2,037,105 1,912,220 617,465 322,130 295,335
Unemployed 306,170 177,630 128,540 44,690 25,560 19,130
Not in the labour force 2,378,780 1,045,300 1,333,480 339,155 143,895 195,260
Participation rate 64.1 67.9 60.5 66.1 70.7 61.7
Employment rate 59.5 62.5 56.7 61.7 65.5 57.9
Unemployment rate 7.2 8.0 6.3 6.7 7.4 6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 6,634,280 3,260,035 3,374,240 1,001,310 491,585 509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 2,228,315 967,660 1,260,655 312,495 131,600 180,900
Worked 4,405,965 2,292,375 2,113,585 688,810 359,980 328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 2,084,020 1,145,805 938,215 358,800 206,460 152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 2,321,945 1,146,575 1,175,375 330,010 153,520 176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 42.7 42.3 42.9 43.5 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765 662,155 347,685 314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 101,485 51,640 49,850 12,625 6,125 6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 4,154,015 2,163,095 1,990,915 649,530 341,560 307,965
Employee 3,664,920 1,863,740 1,801,185 580,885 296,560 284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 489,090 299,355 189,730 68,645 45,000 23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765 662,155 347,690 314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 101,490 51,640 49,850 12,625 6,125 6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 4,154,010 2,163,095 1,990,915 649,525 341,565 307,965
0 Management occupations 418,450 263,585 154,875 71,455 45,945 25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 677,390 210,525 466,865 96,050 27,530 68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 286,270 222,375 63,895 34,135 26,895 7,240
3 Health occupations 295,765 57,160 238,610 52,280 10,830 41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 502,945 147,145 355,795 86,055 27,425 58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 135,730 64,370 71,365 14,355 6,025 8,325
6 Sales and service occupations 988,610 449,820 538,790 144,490 62,735 81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 574,675 544,100 30,570 102,660 97,500 5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 67,290 55,610 11,685 18,400 14,490 3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 206,875 148,405 58,475 29,650 22,180 7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 4,255,495 2,214,735 2,040,765 662,155 347,685 314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 101,490 51,635 49,850 12,625 6,120 6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 4,154,010 2,163,095 1,990,915 649,525 341,560 307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 84,060 60,460 23,595 28,680 20,765 7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 20,920 18,175 2,745 5,460 4,830 635
22 Utilities 28,410 20,650 7,755 7,390 5,625 1,765
23 Construction 254,055 223,770 30,285 49,575 43,990 5,585
31-33 Manufacturing 458,315 332,080 126,240 54,645 40,800 13,845
41 Wholesale trade 157,365 104,885 52,475 21,890 16,040 5,850
44-45 Retail trade 508,170 239,625 268,545 69,700 33,960 35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 187,550 142,550 45,000 35,490 28,350 7,145
51 Information and cultural industries 100,775 59,705 41,070 10,875 6,085 4,790
52 Finance and insurance 165,140 66,175 98,965 25,885 9,615 16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 61,380 36,505 24,875 8,235 4,565 3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 288,715 161,030 127,685 28,470 14,790 13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises 3,305 1,270 2,035 635 250 380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 176,185 108,280 67,905 22,285 13,105 9,170
61 Educational services 306,575 96,170 210,405 55,025 17,480 37,540
62 Health care and social assistance 532,680 99,380 433,295 93,960 18,345 75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 84,130 44,235 39,895 12,980 6,620 6,360
72 Accommodation and food services 278,500 123,235 155,265 43,655 17,430 26,230
81 Other services (except public administration) 193,700 89,455 104,245 28,055 13,740 14,315
91 Public administration 264,085 135,455 128,630 46,645 25,180 21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 3,949,325 2,037,105 1,912,220 617,465 322,125 295,335
Worked at home 266,285 134,325 131,960 42,530 23,485 19,050
Worked outside Canada 10,600 7,580 3,020 1,935 1,305 630
No fixed workplace address 351,595 265,405 86,185 68,420 52,715 15,710
Worked at usual place 3,320,850 1,629,795 1,691,050 504,580 244,620 259,960
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 3,320,845 1,629,795 1,691,050 504,580 244,620 259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 1,732,155 810,895 921,260 384,465 181,650 202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 485,450 234,700 250,750 50,350 23,760 26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,037,125 549,095 488,030 66,495 37,055 29,435
Commute to a different province or territory 66,125 35,110 31,015 3,275 2,150 1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 3,672,445 1,895,200 1,777,240 573,005 297,335 275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver 2,739,405 1,475,775 1,263,625 431,755 237,860 193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 133,760 51,045 82,715 40,595 14,520 26,070
Public transit 503,285 217,465 285,820 53,740 21,780 31,955
Walked 205,350 93,595 111,760 32,330 13,815 18,520
Bicycle 54,625 36,470 18,155 8,175 5,670 2,505
Other method 36,010 20,845 15,170 6,410 3,695 2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 3,672,440 1,895,200 1,777,240 573,000 297,340 275,665
Less than 15 minutes 1,035,455 493,225 542,235 185,120 87,795 97,320
15 to 29 minutes 1,200,455 617,010 583,445 208,570 108,680 99,890
30 to 44 minutes 777,955 425,640 352,310 115,090 63,555 51,535
45 to 59 minutes 343,540 184,440 159,100 36,755 20,485 16,270
60 minutes and over 315,035 174,875 140,160 27,470 16,820 10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 3,672,440 1,895,205 1,777,240 573,000 297,335 275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 256,150 192,835 63,315 28,060 20,145 7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 675,585 420,120 255,465 104,545 65,630 38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,133,510 527,925 605,580 168,760 90,125 78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 714,935 296,300 418,630 126,090 50,885 75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 349,845 148,715 201,125 53,120 22,305 30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 542,425 309,295 233,125 92,430 48,240 44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 4,529,770 2,352,115 2,177,655 710,830 370,255 340,575
Single responses 4,187,865 2,169,480 2,018,385 702,445 366,000 336,445
Official languages 4,153,710 2,152,290 2,001,420 694,855 361,770 333,090
English 541,720 294,935 246,780 688,400 359,660 328,730
French 3,611,990 1,857,350 1,754,640 6,455 2,100 4,355
Non-official languages 34,160 17,190 16,970 7,590 4,235 3,360
Aboriginal languages 12,670 6,180 6,490 1,815 1,025 800
Algonquian languages 8,350 4,095 4,260 1,755 990 755
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 8,285 4,060 4,220 985 565 420
Atikamekw 1,100 580 515 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 1,800 840 960 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 210 105 100 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 35 20 15 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5,145 2,515 2,630 980 565 415
Eastern Algonquian languages 30 20 10 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 25 20 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 45 15 25 770 430 335
Algonquin 45 20 30 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 230 125 110
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 535 310 230
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 60 25 30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 55 30 30
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 4,305 2,080 2,220 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 4,290 2,075 2,215 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 15 0 15 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 0 15 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 10 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 21,490 11,005 10,480 5,770 3,215 2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,895 1,125 775 300 155 145
Berber languages 35 10 30 0 0 0
Kabyle 15 0 20 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,860 1,110 745 270 145 125
Amharic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Arabic 1,715 1,045 665 105 70 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 140 70 70 115 50 65
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 35 25 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,725 850 870 140 35 100
Khmer (Cambodian) 315 140 175 0 0 0
Vietnamese 1,410 710 695 140 35 100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 135 65 70 485 245 240
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 115 50 60 470 235 240
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 275 90 190 10 0 10
Haitian Creole 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 265 90 175 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 150 75 75 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tamil 145 75 70 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10,165 5,255 4,910 3,115 1,865 1,255
Albanian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Armenian 275 130 145 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,130 500 635 480 245 235
Baltic languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Latvian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,115 495 625 480 245 235
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 0 15 10 10
Bulgarian 55 20 30 0 0 0
Croatian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Czech 10 0 10 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 170 65 105 65 50 20
Russian 735 340 395 280 145 135
Serbian 10 15 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 110 35 75 110 40 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,285 575 715 1,300 790 505
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 10 0
Danish 15 10 0 0 0 0
Dutch 25 10 15 40 10 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 370 170 195 950 585 370
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swedish 15 10 10 0 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 860 375 485 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 290 185 105
Greek 525 260 270 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,385 780 600 755 505 260
Indo-Aryan languages 680 390 295 685 455 225
Bengali 110 70 35 20 0 15
Gujarati 20 0 10 10 10 10
Hindi 35 20 15 40 40 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 20 0 10 10 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 415 225 190 605 400 210
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 85 50 35 10 0 10
Iranian languages 700 395 305 75 45 30
Kurdish 15 0 15 10 10 10
Pashto 10 0 15 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 675 385 285 65 45 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 5,525 2,990 2,540 580 330 245
Catalan 15 0 15 0 0 0
Italian 590 315 275 20 10 10
Portuguese 635 365 270 330 215 115
Romanian 320 140 175 10 10 0
Spanish 3,975 2,165 1,810 220 100 125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 235 80 150 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 300 150 150 305 150 150
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 45 25 20 15 15 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 0 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 25 20 0 0 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 10 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 205 60 140 210 80 135
American Sign Language 0 0 0 155 65 95
Quebec Sign Language 125 20 110 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 70 45 30 55 15 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 6,070 3,125 2,945 1,170 650 515
Chinese languages 6,075 3,130 2,950 1,160 650 515
Cantonese 2,655 1,325 1,330 690 380 315
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 3,100 1,630 1,465 440 255 185
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 70 40 30 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 235 130 110 25 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 110 40 75 15 0 10
Lao 55 25 30 10 0 10
Thai 55 10 40 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 110 60 50 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 110 55 55 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 40 10 40 0 0 0
Estonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 35 0 35 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple responses 341,900 182,635 159,265 8,390 4,255 4,125
English and French 315,620 169,365 146,255 2,655 1,150 1,505
English and non-official language 6,545 3,655 2,890 5,680 3,085 2,590
French and non-official language 7,525 3,460 4,065 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 12,205 6,160 6,055 45 20 30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 4,529,770 2,352,110 2,177,655 710,835 370,255 340,575
None 3,107,035 1,588,345 1,518,690 662,595 346,710 315,885
English 1,031,380 555,940 475,440 8,550 3,690 4,855
French 317,490 169,785 147,705 13,320 5,825 7,495
Non-official language 49,850 25,900 23,950 25,960 13,815 12,145
Aboriginal 4,985 2,285 2,705 6,500 3,245 3,255
Non-Aboriginal 44,865 23,620 21,245 19,460 10,575 8,890
English and French 2,185 1,040 1,140 10 0 10
English and non-official language 14,910 7,255 7,655 65 45 20
French and non-official language 6,855 3,795 3,055 335 160 175
English, French and non-official language 65 50 20 10 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 7,880,315 3,897,740 3,982,575 1,225,480 606,585 618,895
Non-movers 6,965,520 3,447,320 3,518,195 1,064,380 527,020 537,360
Movers 914,800 450,420 464,380 161,100 79,570 81,535
Non-migrants 547,410 269,850 277,560 105,090 52,025 53,065
Migrants 367,385 180,565 186,820 56,010 27,545 28,465
Internal migrants 305,465 149,335 156,135 41,305 20,285 21,020
Intraprovincial migrants 284,280 137,945 146,330 30,395 14,720 15,675
Interprovincial migrants 21,190 11,385 9,805 10,915 5,565 5,345
External migrants 61,920 31,235 30,685 14,705 7,260 7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 7,520,960 3,714,155 3,806,805 1,161,240 573,310 587,930
Non-movers 4,825,870 2,388,805 2,437,065 718,640 355,585 363,050
Movers 2,695,090 1,325,345 1,369,740 442,600 217,725 224,875
Non-migrants 1,507,665 741,220 766,440 261,015 128,560 132,455
Migrants 1,187,425 584,125 603,295 181,585 89,165 92,420
Internal migrants 949,170 464,830 484,340 117,135 56,880 60,260
Intraprovincial migrants 893,800 436,525 457,270 86,295 41,295 45,000
Interprovincial migrants 55,370 28,300 27,070 30,840 15,580 15,260
External migrants 238,250 119,295 118,960 64,445 32,285 32,165

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Quebec [Province] and Manitoba [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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