Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	1,239,220	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	1,096,833	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	13.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	489,650	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	466,725	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	1,501.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	825.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	1,239,220	618,245	620,975
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	226,980	116,520	110,460
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	77,985	40,055	37,930
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	79,365	40,865	38,500
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	69,630	35,600	34,030
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	873,835	438,600	435,235
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	69,730	35,750	33,985
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	78,640	39,855	38,785
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	100,140	49,745	50,390
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	109,445	54,705	54,740
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	100,400	49,855	50,540
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	93,405	46,790	46,615
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	87,810	44,415	43,400
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	86,890	43,590	43,295
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	82,265	41,220	41,045
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	65,120	32,675	32,440
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	138,405	63,120	75,285
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	48,920	23,915	25,005
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	31,590	15,040	16,550
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	22,715	10,220	12,495
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	17,315	7,495	9,820
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	17,860	6,455	11,410
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	11,435	4,505	6,930
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	4,925	1,595	3,335
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	1,335	335	1,000
100 years and over	375	50	325	160	15	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	18.3	18.8	17.8
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	70.5	70.9	70.1
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	11.2	10.2	12.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	36.7	36.2	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	466,725	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	262,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	32,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	168,855	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	29,270	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	44,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	21,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	72,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	466,725	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	114,185	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	150,820	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	78,495	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	75,330	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	47,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	1,222,325	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	1,012,245	501,720	510,520
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	596,630	299,175	297,455
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	506,625	254,030	252,600
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	90,005	45,145	44,860
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	415,610	202,545	213,065
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	293,200	160,610	132,585
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	22,285	9,740	12,545
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	62,270	24,270	38,000
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	37,860	7,920	29,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	337,125	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	155,535	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	75,950	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	74,800	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	30,835	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	337,125	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	289,540	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	244,545	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	44,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	47,580	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	37,090	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	10,500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	289,540	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	126,120	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	163,420	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	62,440	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	71,345	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	29,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	47,585	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	29,415	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	13,510	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	219,585	112,510	107,075
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	466,725	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	310,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	115,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	195,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	12,935	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	143,525	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	114,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	29,335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	1,227,995	612,735	615,255
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	1,108,175	558,845	549,330
French only	535	255	280	1,170	510	660
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	89,400	41,380	48,015
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	29,245	11,995	17,250
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	1,172,990	587,775	585,215
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	18,965	9,605	9,365
English and French	1,770	890	885	7,405	3,665	3,740
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	28,630	11,690	16,945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	22,670	11,440	11,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	1,189,870	594,175	595,695
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	824,965	418,045	406,920
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	806,815	408,850	397,965
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	18,150	9,195	8,955
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	364,905	176,130	188,775
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	690	255	440
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	485	185	300
Blackfoot	10	5	5	225	85	135
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	190	80	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	50	20	30
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	10	0	5
Woods Cree	780	370	410	10	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	125	55	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	60	15	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	55	10	45
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	55	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	50	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	10	5	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	95	25	65
Dakota	195	85	105	20	10	15
Stoney	5	0	0	70	20	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	364,210	175,875	188,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	28,975	15,200	13,775
Berber languages	10	5	0	135	75	60
Kabyle	5	0	0	60	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	70	45	30
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	2,460	1,225	1,240
Bilen	55	25	30	50	25	20
Oromo	195	100	90	940	485	460
Somali	775	355	415	1,460	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	26,340	13,875	12,465
Amharic	290	140	155	4,050	1,955	2,090
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	18,390	9,875	8,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	280	150	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	80	40	40
Harari	5	0	0	70	40	30
Hebrew	75	45	30	480	240	240
Maltese	10	5	5	30	15	20
Tigrigna	680	340	340	2,750	1,460	1,290
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	210	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	13,400	6,260	7,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	840	400	435
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	12,550	5,855	6,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	46,440	20,160	26,280
Bikol	85	40	40	190	80	105
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	1,930	825	1,105
Fijian	25	20	5	40	20	15
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	665	260	400
Ilocano	790	370	415	2,545	1,110	1,435
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	125	55	70	765	330	430
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	260	130	130
Pangasinan	40	15	25	125	50	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	39,285	17,065	22,215
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	140	70	75
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	470	195	275
Creole languages	220	105	120	605	305	300
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	410	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	180	95	85
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	5,145	2,675	2,470
Kannada	60	35	30	285	140	145
Malayalam	850	455	395	2,085	1,075	1,015
Tamil	350	200	150	1,815	960	855
Telugu	285	165	120	930	495	435
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	175,540	86,895	88,640
Albanian	380	190	190	1,325	700	625
Armenian	70	40	30	245	125	120
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	29,595	13,845	15,750
Baltic languages	175	85	90	495	230	265
Latvian	100	45	50	170	75	90
Lithuanian	75	40	35	325	155	170
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	29,105	13,615	15,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	225	110	120	780	390	395
Bulgarian	65	35	30	925	475	450
Croatian	455	240	220	1,890	930	960
Czech	235	115	125	1,360	640	725
Macedonian	55	30	30	150	75	75
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	7,680	3,610	4,065
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	9,255	4,185	5,070
Serbian	465	235	225	1,815	910	905
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	515	245	265
Slovak	115	60	55	1,075	520	555
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	235	105	135
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	3,345	1,485	1,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	50	30	25
Celtic languages	60	30	30	115	60	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	50	20	25
Welsh	30	10	15	55	30	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	15	10	10
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	15,660	7,500	8,155
Afrikaans	880	450	430	800	395	405
Danish	255	145	110	750	385	370
Dutch	1,385	685	700	3,435	1,720	1,720
Frisian	30	20	10	30	15	15
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	9,895	4,655	5,245
Icelandic	55	20	25	60	35	30
Norwegian	310	140	165	225	90	130
Swedish	150	60	90	275	125	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	90	45	50
Yiddish	25	10	10	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	10	0
Greek	935	490	445	1,470	735	735
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	87,130	44,155	42,975
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	74,315	37,490	36,825
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	4,070	2,080	1,985
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	5,390	2,715	2,675
Hindi	1,545	880	665	7,050	3,595	3,455
Kashmiri	20	10	10	80	45	40
Konkani	35	15	10	165	85	85
Marathi	140	80	55	845	435	410
Nepali	770	400	370	1,925	1,010	915
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	35,780	18,020	17,760
Sindhi	120	65	55	1,675	785	890
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	925	450	470
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	16,320	8,220	8,095
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	11,875	6,170	5,705
Kurdish	145	80	65	740	395	345
Pashto	555	315	235	1,610	825	785
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	9,525	4,955	4,570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	935	490	445
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	39,990	19,765	20,225
Catalan	5	0	0	45	15	30
Italian	705	365	340	5,000	2,550	2,455
Portuguese	615	265	350	3,360	1,600	1,760
Romanian	850	425	430	4,495	2,285	2,210
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	27,075	13,310	13,765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	320	100	220	2,310	815	1,495
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	130	70	55
Georgian	5	0	5	125	70	55
Korean	1,670	800	865	8,880	4,110	4,770
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	450	210	240
Mongolian	40	20	25	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	5,580	2,865	2,720
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	640	335	305
Bamanankan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Edo	35	20	15	100	65	40
Ewe	50	30	20	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	80	45	35
Ga	20	15	5	55	30	25
Ganda	35	15	20	40	20	20
Igbo	215	125	90	680	365	320
Lingala	30	20	15	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	140	70	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	115	60	60
Shona	90	55	40	290	145	145
Swahili	425	220	205	760	370	390
Wolof	20	10	10	120	65	55
Yoruba	465	240	220	1,375	720	650
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	1,040	515	525
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	1,495	735	755
Dinka	115	70	45	720	360	360
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	770	375	395
Sign languages	200	100	100	235	130	105
American Sign Language	65	35	35	85	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	68,130	32,075	36,060
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	66,895	31,460	35,430
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	33,700	15,840	17,865
Hakka	35	20	15	340	155	190
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	28,355	13,370	14,985
Min Dong	5	0	0	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	1,675	745	925
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	370	170	195
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	2,400	1,155	1,245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	1,240	610	620
Burmese	180	115	65	260	135	130
Karenic languages	810	395	415	280	130	150
Tibetan	15	5	10	545	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	1,005	365	640
Lao	345	175	170	430	200	235
Thai	180	55	125	565	165	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	360	185	175	1,725	945	775
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	240	135	105
Turkish	290	155	130	1,210	685	525
Uyghur	5	0	5	60	25	30
Uzbek	30	5	15	70	35	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	140	60	75
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	3,760	1,810	1,950
Estonian	20	10	10	85	45	45
Finnish	205	85	120	280	105	170
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	3,395	1,655	1,735
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	320	195	130
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	38,125	18,560	19,560
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	3,195	1,530	1,670
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	33,170	16,195	16,975
French and non-official language	315	150	165	1,005	510	490
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	750	320	430
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	1,227,990	612,735	615,255
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	1,145,000	572,180	572,820
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	932,600	468,485	464,115
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	924,945	464,585	460,360
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	7,650	3,905	3,750
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	212,405	103,695	108,710
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	185	90	95
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	125	65	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	60	30	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	100	85	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	55	30	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Michif	45	20	25	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	25	10	15
Dakota	35	15	10	15	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	212,220	103,610	108,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	17,955	9,170	8,785
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kabyle	5	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	1,640	800	845
Bilen	30	15	15	50	25	25
Oromo	140	75	70	705	345	350
Somali	530	245	290	890	425	465
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	16,240	8,325	7,910
Amharic	150	75	70	2,705	1,295	1,405
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	10,795	5,585	5,200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	70	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hebrew	25	10	15	240	120	120
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	430	205	220	2,045	1,085	955
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	8,780	4,135	4,645
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	430	210	215
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	8,350	3,920	4,425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	24,830	11,580	13,255
Bikol	15	5	10	30	15	20
Cebuano	580	280	295	820	385	430
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	205	90	110
Ilocano	240	115	120	1,020	475	545
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	35	20	15	230	125	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	65	30	35
Pangasinan	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	22,235	10,355	11,880
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	145	60	85
Creole languages	95	35	65	280	145	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	210	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	3,120	1,590	1,535
Kannada	20	10	10	115	60	55
Malayalam	525	265	260	1,280	650	630
Tamil	155	90	65	1,160	585	570
Telugu	145	75	70	550	285	265
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	97,370	48,430	48,940
Albanian	205	100	100	610	330	285
Armenian	45	25	20	105	50	55
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	13,305	6,505	6,800
Baltic languages	80	35	45	230	120	110
Latvian	40	20	20	75	45	35
Lithuanian	40	15	25	150	80	70
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	13,075	6,385	6,695
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	350	175	175
Bulgarian	35	20	15	470	240	230
Croatian	170	85	85	675	335	345
Czech	30	20	15	395	190	200
Macedonian	35	15	15	80	35	40
Polish	480	220	255	3,130	1,515	1,615
Russian	1,725	875	840	5,645	2,730	2,915
Serbian	270	140	130	930	455	470
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	175	90	90
Slovak	30	15	15	420	205	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	35	15	25
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	760	385	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	2,050	965	1,090
Afrikaans	530	275	250	405	195	215
Danish	10	5	0	60	25	30
Dutch	200	110	95	395	195	200
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	1,075	505	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	25	10	15
Swedish	10	5	10	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	475	225	255
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	58,850	29,535	29,315
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	50,505	25,335	25,170
Bengali	1,915	980	930	2,715	1,360	1,355
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	3,055	1,530	1,525
Hindi	880	490	390	3,980	2,050	1,930
Kashmiri	5	0	0	45	25	25
Konkani	10	5	5	35	15	15
Marathi	55	30	30	445	225	215
Nepali	570	290	275	1,330	685	645
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	26,985	13,525	13,460
Sindhi	55	25	25	720	320	405
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	470	235	240
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	10,685	5,345	5,345
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	7,855	3,950	3,905
Kurdish	65	40	30	450	230	220
Pashto	345	185	160	1,030	520	505
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	6,375	3,195	3,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	490	250	240
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	21,950	10,805	11,145
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	155	80	75	1,215	535	680
Portuguese	220	100	115	1,645	790	855
Romanian	315	165	150	2,330	1,195	1,135
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	16,740	8,270	8,470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	1,070	470	600
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Korean	1,180	590	595	6,340	3,015	3,325
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	280	130	145
Mongolian	25	10	10	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	1,745	840	905
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	300	155	145
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	25	10	15
Ewe	5	5	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	45	20	20
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	130	65	70
Lingala	15	10	10	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	65	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	25	10	15
Shona	35	25	15	95	40	55
Swahili	200	90	110	340	150	185
Wolof	0	5	0	65	35	30
Yoruba	115	55	55	330	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	265	130	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	900	435	465
Dinka	65	30	30	440	215	225
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	460	220	240
Sign languages	285	175	105	315	180	135
American Sign Language	50	30	20	80	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	235	140	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	46,320	22,040	24,280
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	45,440	21,595	23,845
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	22,030	10,280	11,750
Hakka	5	0	0	100	35	65
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	20,880	10,115	10,765
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	670	295	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	210	105	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	1,550	770	785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	875	440	440
Burmese	115	65	55	175	85	85
Karenic languages	640	310	335	235	105	125
Tibetan	10	0	5	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	380	170	215
Lao	125	60	60	175	80	95
Thai	70	25	45	195	85	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	195	100	95	975	515	465
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	105	55	45
Turkish	170	90	85	730	390	345
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uzbek	10	5	10	55	25	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	25	25
Uralic languages	240	125	120	1,300	635	660
Estonian	10	0	5	15	5	10
Finnish	15	10	5	35	20	15
Hungarian	215	110	105	1,245	610	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	115	70	45
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	82,990	40,555	42,435
English and French	1,210	575	635	2,155	1,080	1,075
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	79,255	38,725	40,530
French and non-official language	150	85	70	365	180	190
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	1,210	570	645
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	1,014,475	509,200	505,275
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	92,865	46,230	46,640
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	11,900	5,445	6,460
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	104,880	49,940	54,940
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	605	235	370
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	104,275	49,700	54,570
English and French	170	85	85	645	325	320
English and non-official language	860	440	420	2,065	1,050	1,015
French and non-official language	495	245	255	1,135	540	600
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	996,060	494,565	501,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	945,615	469,550	476,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	43,333	52,567	35,523
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	945,805	469,600	476,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	38,526	45,397	32,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	884,260	449,220	435,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	43,209	52,402	34,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	544,200	215,790	328,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	2,946	1,859	3,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	770,235	400,100	370,135
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	43,651	52,203	36,026
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	996,120	494,600	501,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	946,230	469,750	476,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	67,741	85,451	50,281
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	946,390	469,800	476,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	53,891	66,207	41,751
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	884,545	449,360	435,190
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	68,494	86,269	50,141
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	544,120	215,640	328,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	6,455	6,376	6,506
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	770,370	400,145	370,220
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	64,566	79,599	48,317
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	996,115	494,600	501,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	361,435	205,885	155,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	65,915	73,266	57,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	89,570	103,761	70,786
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	94.6	96.6	91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	77.3	79.2	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	5.4	3.4	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	996,060	494,560	501,495
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	50,440	25,010	25,425
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	945,615	469,550	476,070
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	94.9	94.9	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	123,490	48,715	74,780
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	118,360	47,940	70,420
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	107,775	43,800	63,980
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	92,335	41,430	50,905
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	88,770	42,425	46,340
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	76,030	38,275	37,750
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	62,505	33,360	29,145
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	50,165	28,230	21,930
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	40,150	23,135	17,015
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	34,095	19,475	14,620
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	151,945	102,765	49,180
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	83,680	52,265	31,415
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	68,265	50,500	17,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	996,060	494,565	501,495
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	50,250	24,960	25,290
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	945,805	469,600	476,200
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	126,445	49,655	76,795
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	123,495	50,260	73,235
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	124,575	51,395	73,180
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	115,600	53,865	61,730
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	107,305	53,480	53,820
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	83,880	44,665	39,215
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	62,925	35,635	27,290
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	47,940	27,740	20,200
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	153,640	102,905	50,740
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	36,175	21,090	15,085
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	24,895	15,460	9,435
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	92,575	66,355	26,220
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	996,060	494,560	501,495
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	225,825	94,465	131,365
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	770,235	400,100	370,135
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	77.3	80.9	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	80,405	36,480	43,935
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	49,695	21,210	28,490
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	84,830	36,960	47,870
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	73,285	31,745	41,545
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	70,585	32,870	37,715
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	69,295	33,670	35,620
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	60,915	30,840	30,075
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	50,390	27,590	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	41,340	23,475	17,870
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	189,485	125,275	64,215
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	33,865	19,910	13,955
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	29,740	17,070	12,665
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	125,885	88,300	37,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	466,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	97,334	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	83,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	114,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	52,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	44,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	352,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	115,403	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	98,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	466,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	137,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	109,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	114,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	71,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	56,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	352,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	158,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	126,221	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	466,725	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	7,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	4,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	5,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	9,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	13,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	10,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	11,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	12,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	13,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	13,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	28,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	28,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	27,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	27,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	25,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	226,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	55,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	42,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	54,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	73,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	466,725	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	7,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	4,435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	5,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	9,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	14,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	12,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	14,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	15,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	16,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	17,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	35,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	35,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	33,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	31,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	28,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	183,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	57,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	40,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	85,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	331,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	113,975	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	96,963	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	113,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	106,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	90,329	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	163,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	135,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	114,195	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	43,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	67,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	60,299	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	331,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	159,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	126,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	113,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	154,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	121,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	163,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	183,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	144,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	42,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	88,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	74,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	187,270	98,085	89,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	44,339	47,217	41,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	38,945	40,894	36,765
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	186,880	98,015	88,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	60,494	65,469	55,006
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	49,024	52,251	45,465
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	1,222,325	610,570	611,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	453,645	221,015	232,630
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	90,080	44,995	45,085
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	80,640	37,540	43,105
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	87,230	41,835	45,390
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	93,300	45,835	47,460
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	102,395	50,805	51,590
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	768,680	389,560	379,125
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	109,200	54,675	54,525
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	117,280	58,930	58,350
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	130,300	65,880	64,420
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	156,320	78,930	77,390
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	255,580	131,145	124,435
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	1,222,325	610,575	611,755
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	267,250	137,070	130,175
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	93,505	47,960	45,550
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	827,250	413,850	413,395
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	127,825	59,645	68,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	113,505	54,495	59,010
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	34,415	17,720	16,695
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	12,405	6,375	6,030
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	68,340	32,690	35,650
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	10,750	4,085	6,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	9.3	8.9	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	12.9	12.9	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	13.3	13.3	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	8.4	6.8	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	106,240	52,725	53,510
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	28,440	14,665	13,775
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	10,190	5,245	4,945
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	71,435	35,475	35,960
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	6,365	2,590	3,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	8.7	8.6	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	10.6	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	8.6	8.6	8.7
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	5.0	4.3	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	1,222,405	610,605	611,800
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	1,193,310	598,385	594,930
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	1,192,105	597,855	594,250
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	90,250	41,750	48,490
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	460,425	223,355	237,065
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	1,140	445	700
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	820	320	500
Blackfoot	10	10	0	340	115	220
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	395	170	225
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	0	10	0
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	90	35	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	15	0	10
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	55	15	40
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	235	110	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	105	40	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	130	55	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	125	55	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	35	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	20	10	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	115	30	90
Dakota	415	205	210	65	25	35
Stoney	10	10	0	80	20	65
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	459,295	222,920	236,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	40,620	21,290	19,330
Berber languages	40	35	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	10	10	0	110	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	90	80	10
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	3,580	1,825	1,760
Bilen	85	40	45	65	40	25
Oromo	160	70	90	1,370	715	655
Somali	1,090	520	570	2,175	1,085	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	37,460	19,700	17,760
Amharic	545	255	290	5,740	2,905	2,835
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	27,555	14,645	12,905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	300	145	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	90	45	50
Harari	0	0	0	100	50	45
Hebrew	470	245	230	1,550	745	810
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tigrigna	705	350	355	3,555	1,925	1,630
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	245	135	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	160	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	17,275	8,245	9,035
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	1,140	620	520
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	16,190	7,650	8,540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	58,445	25,225	33,215
Bikol	90	30	55	165	70	100
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	2,675	1,205	1,475
Fijian	20	10	10	120	65	50
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	920	365	560
Ilocano	785	365	415	3,640	1,580	2,065
Malagasy	10	0	0	45	15	25
Malay	215	95	115	1,440	675	765
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	415	205	210
Pangasinan	45	25	20	205	80	120
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	55,265	23,695	31,570
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	190	70	115
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	555	230	320
Creole languages	495	230	270	1,665	820	845
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	1,070	535	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	565	270	295
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	7,040	3,690	3,355
Kannada	115	65	55	530	270	270
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	2,475	1,305	1,170
Tamil	635	345	290	3,165	1,655	1,505
Telugu	435	270	165	1,290	675	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	70	35	35
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	231,885	115,155	116,730
Albanian	560	275	285	1,680	885	795
Armenian	115	65	45	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	34,560	16,785	17,780
Baltic languages	225	120	110	585	280	310
Latvian	135	60	70	230	110	115
Lithuanian	95	60	35	355	165	195
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	34,195	16,615	17,580
Belarusan	20	0	15	70	30	40
Bosnian	325	155	165	1,230	655	575
Bulgarian	75	40	35	1,075	575	500
Croatian	605	355	250	2,515	1,245	1,275
Czech	300	155	150	1,620	770	855
Macedonian	65	35	35	270	145	120
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	8,920	4,255	4,660
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	13,255	6,395	6,860
Serbian	790	410	385	2,305	1,140	1,160
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	570	305	260
Slovak	125	85	40	1,460	800	655
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	285	130	150
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	4,455	2,020	2,440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	60	30	30
Celtic languages	165	105	65	440	210	235
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	165	75	90
Welsh	50	30	20	90	50	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	190	75	115
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	24,095	11,910	12,185
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	1,650	890	755
Danish	320	195	125	930	445	490
Dutch	1,510	720	790	4,235	2,085	2,150
Frisian	25	15	15	55	25	30
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	16,720	8,360	8,360
Icelandic	70	40	30	80	40	40
Norwegian	415	180	235	450	175	280
Swedish	230	95	130	600	280	320
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	110	60	50
Yiddish	75	35	30	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	60	20	40
Greek	1,470	725	745	2,310	1,165	1,145
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	108,445	55,085	53,365
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	96,045	48,500	47,545
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	4,990	2,500	2,485
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	8,355	4,065	4,290
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	28,410	14,550	13,855
Kashmiri	40	25	20	60	45	20
Konkani	40	30	15	375	195	180
Marathi	185	120	70	1,545	800	740
Nepali	835	435	400	2,215	1,225	990
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	47,135	23,930	23,205
Sindhi	180	105	75	2,630	1,160	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	1,355	680	685
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	24,965	12,745	12,225
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	13,280	6,975	6,310
Kurdish	145	90	60	950	525	430
Pashto	555	315	240	2,160	1,165	995
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	10,520	5,530	4,995
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	1,135	615	525
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	65,745	31,920	33,825
Catalan	0	10	0	70	40	30
Italian	1,360	670	690	8,875	4,385	4,485
Portuguese	885	380	505	4,955	2,430	2,525
Romanian	1,105	525	575	5,580	2,885	2,695
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	48,685	23,475	25,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	70	40	30
Japanese	1,205	540	665	4,140	1,865	2,275
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	125	75	50
Georgian	15	0	10	125	75	55
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	9,895	4,585	5,305
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	650	305	345
Mongolian	60	25	30	655	305	345
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	11,365	5,780	5,585
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	1,045	560	485
Bamanankan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Edo	20	0	20	215	130	85
Ewe	100	45	55	70	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	130	75	60
Ga	45	25	15	85	55	35
Ganda	20	10	10	75	30	45
Igbo	625	325	300	1,430	750	685
Lingala	140	70	65	420	225	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	170	95	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	105	40	60
Shona	150	90	55	475	205	270
Swahili	950	570	380	2,290	1,145	1,150
Wolof	40	25	15	330	195	135
Yoruba	965	470	495	3,260	1,670	1,595
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	2,055	995	1,060
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	1,650	760	890
Dinka	100	65	40	785	385	405
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	875	385	490
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	1,495	630	870
American Sign Language	650	215	435	805	305	500
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	710	335	370
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	78,985	37,685	41,305
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	77,495	36,955	40,540
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	42,445	20,090	22,355
Hakka	30	10	20	425	180	245
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	38,805	18,290	20,515
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	2,350	990	1,360
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	570	245	320
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	3,020	1,485	1,540
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	1,520	730	785
Burmese	315	185	130	345	160	185
Karenic languages	635	310	325	295	145	150
Tibetan	30	15	10	805	400	395
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	150	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	1,330	550	780
Lao	410	170	240	555	255	300
Thai	275	105	170	840	320	520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	2,525	1,340	1,185
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	350	165	180
Turkish	530	310	220	1,650	940	710
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	65	70
Uzbek	60	25	35	250	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	205	95	110
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	4,550	2,185	2,360
Estonian	20	15	10	110	50	60
Finnish	360	170	190	300	140	160
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	4,135	1,995	2,135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	770	435	335
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	1,075,485	539,490	535,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	242,840	124,485	118,360
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	832,640	415,005	417,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	146,925	71,120	75,805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	813,490	411,785	401,705
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	383,065	185,855	197,210
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	63,925	31,830	32,095
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	38,270	18,190	20,075
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	64,815	31,015	33,800
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	126,390	61,375	65,015
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	56,820	27,785	29,035
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	69,570	33,590	35,985
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	89,665	43,440	46,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	25,850	12,965	12,880
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	383,065	185,855	197,210
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	34,960	17,830	17,130
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	64,790	33,705	31,085
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	74,550	34,270	40,285
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	172,855	83,030	89,820
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	35,905	17,020	18,880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	383,060	185,855	197,205
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	41,020	19,550	21,465
Brazil	185	65	120	1,420	640	780
Colombia	555	275	280	5,580	2,645	2,935
El Salvador	630	290	340	2,335	1,180	1,155
Guyana	155	75	85	825	410	415
Haiti	65	45	20	490	260	235
Jamaica	815	425	395	2,835	1,280	1,550
Mexico	1,330	665	665	4,110	2,050	2,055
Peru	165	60	100	1,080	440	635
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	1,375	655	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	10,715	4,915	5,800
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	10,265	5,080	5,185
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	72,990	36,520	36,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	1,945	990	955
Croatia	445	280	165	1,220	635	580
France	215	90	125	1,200	585	610
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	5,710	2,725	2,985
Greece	605	325	280	890	470	425
Hungary	395	215	180	1,840	925	920
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	1,620	850	765
Italy	570	305	265	3,625	1,950	1,675
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	2,890	1,540	1,355
Poland	1,395	690	705	6,420	3,030	3,390
Portugal	220	105	120	1,075	480	590
Romania	695	335	360	4,250	2,135	2,115
Russian Federation	805	345	460	3,875	1,685	2,195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	1,060	530	530
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	2,855	1,315	1,545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	22,150	11,440	10,705
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	10,360	5,230	5,135
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	39,220	20,070	19,155
Algeria	50	35	15	745	400	340
Egypt	435	230	205	2,850	1,515	1,330
Ethiopia	635	285	355	5,195	2,565	2,625
Kenya	425	225	200	2,610	1,275	1,330
Morocco	180	95	80	660	340	315
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	7,385	3,830	3,560
Somalia	635	335	300	1,340	635	710
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	2,655	1,395	1,265
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	15,790	8,115	7,675
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	226,295	107,935	118,360
Afghanistan	515	230	285	3,200	1,715	1,480
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	3,110	1,595	1,515
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	34,550	15,930	18,620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	10,925	5,310	5,615
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	44,365	22,305	22,060
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	5,675	2,920	2,755
Iraq	1,175	625	550	3,545	1,895	1,650
Japan	265	65	200	1,490	435	1,055
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	6,980	3,265	3,715
Lebanon	255	160	90	4,130	2,190	1,940
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	17,090	8,885	8,205
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	51,550	22,480	29,065
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	1,965	1,010	955
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	2,150	1,125	1,025
Taiwan	180	80	100	2,185	925	1,255
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	14,875	6,955	7,920
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	18,515	9,005	9,515
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	3,535	1,775	1,755
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	89,665	43,445	46,220
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	8,735	4,390	4,340
Brazil	45	10	35	510	230	285
Colombia	115	55	65	1,250	600	650
Cuba	35	20	15	125	60	65
Haiti	10	10	0	140	95	50
Jamaica	405	230	180	425	220	210
Mexico	435	215	225	1,790	960	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	1,875	900	975
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	1,105	540	560
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	1,505	785	715
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	8,680	4,445	4,235
France	50	15	45	270	155	115
Germany	190	105	80	420	195	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	575	360	210
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	420	240	180
Romania	95	35	60	580	290	285
Russian Federation	220	85	135