Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta
Characteristic |
Saskatchewan [Province] |
Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 1,098,352 | ... | ... | 1,239,220 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 1,033,381 | ... | ... | 1,096,833 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 6.3 | ... | ... | 13.0 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 495,582 | ... | ... | 489,650 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 432,622 | ... | ... | 466,725 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 1.9 | ... | ... | 1,501.1 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 588,243.54 | ... | ... | 825.56 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 1,098,350 | 545,785 | 552,565 | 1,239,220 | 618,245 | 620,975 |
0 to 14 years | 215,685 | 110,410 | 105,275 | 226,980 | 116,520 | 110,460 |
0 to 4 years | 73,130 | 37,335 | 35,795 | 77,985 | 40,055 | 37,930 |
5 to 9 years | 74,460 | 38,155 | 36,305 | 79,365 | 40,865 | 38,500 |
10 to 14 years | 68,095 | 34,920 | 33,175 | 69,630 | 35,600 | 34,030 |
15 to 64 years | 712,240 | 358,110 | 354,130 | 873,835 | 438,600 | 435,235 |
15 to 19 years | 67,660 | 34,675 | 32,980 | 69,730 | 35,750 | 33,985 |
20 to 24 years | 70,060 | 36,075 | 33,985 | 78,640 | 39,855 | 38,785 |
25 to 29 years | 77,525 | 39,290 | 38,235 | 100,140 | 49,745 | 50,390 |
30 to 34 years | 77,520 | 38,610 | 38,915 | 109,445 | 54,705 | 54,740 |
35 to 39 years | 71,590 | 35,940 | 35,650 | 100,400 | 49,855 | 50,540 |
40 to 44 years | 64,950 | 32,515 | 32,440 | 93,405 | 46,790 | 46,615 |
45 to 49 years | 63,580 | 31,780 | 31,795 | 87,810 | 44,415 | 43,400 |
50 to 54 years | 75,245 | 37,230 | 38,015 | 86,890 | 43,590 | 43,295 |
55 to 59 years | 76,195 | 38,070 | 38,125 | 82,265 | 41,220 | 41,045 |
60 to 64 years | 67,915 | 33,935 | 33,985 | 65,120 | 32,675 | 32,440 |
65 years and over | 170,425 | 77,265 | 93,160 | 138,405 | 63,120 | 75,285 |
65 to 69 years | 53,230 | 26,285 | 26,945 | 48,920 | 23,915 | 25,005 |
70 to 74 years | 37,740 | 18,225 | 19,510 | 31,590 | 15,040 | 16,550 |
75 to 79 years | 29,400 | 13,415 | 15,985 | 22,715 | 10,220 | 12,495 |
80 to 84 years | 23,115 | 9,945 | 13,170 | 17,315 | 7,495 | 9,820 |
85 years and over | 26,940 | 9,395 | 17,550 | 17,860 | 6,455 | 11,410 |
85 to 89 years | 16,280 | 6,305 | 9,975 | 11,435 | 4,505 | 6,930 |
90 to 94 years | 8,000 | 2,515 | 5,485 | 4,925 | 1,595 | 3,335 |
95 to 99 years | 2,290 | 520 | 1,760 | 1,335 | 335 | 1,000 |
100 years and over | 375 | 50 | 325 | 160 | 15 | 145 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 19.6 | 20.2 | 19.1 | 18.3 | 18.8 | 17.8 |
15 to 64 years | 64.8 | 65.6 | 64.1 | 70.5 | 70.9 | 70.1 |
65 years and over | 15.5 | 14.2 | 16.9 | 11.2 | 10.2 | 12.1 |
85 years and over | 2.5 | 1.7 | 3.2 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.8 |
Average age of the population | 39.1 | 38.2 | 40.0 | 37.6 | 37.0 | 38.2 |
Median age of the population | 37.8 | 36.9 | 38.7 | 36.7 | 36.2 | 37.1 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 432,620 | ... | ... | 466,725 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 314,340 | ... | ... | 262,950 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 10,520 | ... | ... | 32,885 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 98,435 | ... | ... | 168,855 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 12,705 | ... | ... | 29,270 | ... | ... |
Row house | 18,535 | ... | ... | 44,675 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 9,385 | ... | ... | 21,865 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 57,115 | ... | ... | 72,850 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 700 | ... | ... | 200 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 9,325 | ... | ... | 2,030 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 432,625 | ... | ... | 466,725 | ... | ... |
1 person | 121,175 | ... | ... | 114,185 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 153,610 | ... | ... | 150,820 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 60,240 | ... | ... | 78,495 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 56,080 | ... | ... | 75,330 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 41,520 | ... | ... | 47,890 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 1,070,560 | ... | ... | 1,222,325 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.5 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 882,670 | 435,375 | 447,290 | 1,012,245 | 501,720 | 510,520 |
Married or living common law | 520,430 | 261,075 | 259,355 | 596,630 | 299,175 | 297,455 |
Married | 437,875 | 219,800 | 218,075 | 506,625 | 254,030 | 252,600 |
Living common law | 82,550 | 41,270 | 41,280 | 90,005 | 45,145 | 44,860 |
Not married and not living common law | 362,240 | 174,310 | 187,930 | 415,610 | 202,545 | 213,065 |
Never married | 242,070 | 133,750 | 108,325 | 293,200 | 160,610 | 132,585 |
Separated | 19,795 | 8,945 | 10,855 | 22,285 | 9,740 | 12,545 |
Divorced | 47,180 | 20,985 | 26,200 | 62,270 | 24,270 | 38,000 |
Widowed | 53,190 | 10,635 | 42,555 | 37,860 | 7,920 | 29,935 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 302,260 | ... | ... | 337,125 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 157,195 | ... | ... | 155,535 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 58,770 | ... | ... | 75,950 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 54,125 | ... | ... | 74,800 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 32,170 | ... | ... | 30,835 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 302,260 | ... | ... | 337,125 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 252,765 | ... | ... | 289,540 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 211,500 | ... | ... | 244,545 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 41,265 | ... | ... | 44,990 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 49,495 | ... | ... | 47,580 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 38,165 | ... | ... | 37,090 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 11,330 | ... | ... | 10,500 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 252,770 | ... | ... | 289,540 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 129,085 | ... | ... | 126,120 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 123,685 | ... | ... | 163,420 | ... | ... |
1 child | 45,495 | ... | ... | 62,440 | ... | ... |
2 children | 49,035 | ... | ... | 71,345 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 29,150 | ... | ... | 29,630 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 49,490 | ... | ... | 47,585 | ... | ... |
1 child | 28,110 | ... | ... | 29,415 | ... | ... |
2 children | 13,280 | ... | ... | 13,510 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 8,105 | ... | ... | 4,660 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 187,765 | 95,550 | 92,210 | 219,585 | 112,510 | 107,075 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 432,620 | ... | ... | 466,725 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 285,675 | ... | ... | 310,260 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 124,620 | ... | ... | 115,180 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 161,055 | ... | ... | 195,090 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 7,975 | ... | ... | 12,935 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 138,965 | ... | ... | 143,525 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 121,175 | ... | ... | 114,190 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 17,795 | ... | ... | 29,335 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages![]() |
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Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 1,083,240 | 539,100 | 544,130 | 1,227,995 | 612,735 | 615,255 |
English only | 1,023,400 | 511,940 | 511,460 | 1,108,175 | 558,845 | 549,330 |
French only | 535 | 255 | 280 | 1,170 | 510 | 660 |
English and French | 51,360 | 23,290 | 28,065 | 89,400 | 41,380 | 48,015 |
Neither English nor French | 7,945 | 3,620 | 4,325 | 29,245 | 11,995 | 17,250 |
First official language spoken![]() |
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Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 1,083,240 | 539,105 | 544,135 | 1,227,990 | 612,735 | 615,260 |
English | 1,060,225 | 528,155 | 532,075 | 1,172,990 | 587,775 | 585,215 |
French | 13,555 | 6,590 | 6,960 | 18,965 | 9,605 | 9,365 |
English and French | 1,770 | 890 | 885 | 7,405 | 3,665 | 3,740 |
Neither English nor French | 7,685 | 3,475 | 4,220 | 28,630 | 11,690 | 16,945 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 14,435 | 7,035 | 7,405 | 22,670 | 11,440 | 11,230 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 |
Mother tongue![]() |
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Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 1,083,240 | 539,105 | 544,135 | 1,227,990 | 612,735 | 615,260 |
Single responses | 1,064,675 | 530,145 | 534,530 | 1,189,870 | 594,175 | 595,695 |
Official languages | 907,715 | 452,955 | 454,760 | 824,965 | 418,045 | 406,920 |
English | 892,615 | 445,635 | 446,985 | 806,815 | 408,850 | 397,965 |
French | 15,100 | 7,320 | 7,775 | 18,150 | 9,195 | 8,955 |
Non-official languages | 156,960 | 77,195 | 79,770 | 364,905 | 176,130 | 188,775 |
Aboriginal languages | 28,340 | 13,685 | 14,660 | 690 | 255 | 440 |
Algonquian languages | 19,965 | 9,640 | 10,325 | 485 | 185 | 300 |
Blackfoot | 10 | 5 | 5 | 225 | 85 | 135 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 19,015 | 9,190 | 9,825 | 190 | 80 | 115 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 2,080 | 975 | 1,105 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Southern East Cree | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 250 | 115 | 135 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Woods Cree | 780 | 370 | 410 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 15,860 | 7,710 | 8,155 | 125 | 55 | 70 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 935 | 445 | 490 | 60 | 15 | 45 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Ojibway | 925 | 440 | 485 | 55 | 10 | 45 |
Oji-Cree | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 7,860 | 3,800 | 4,060 | 55 | 20 | 30 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 7,860 | 3,805 | 4,055 | 50 | 20 | 35 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 7,855 | 3,800 | 4,055 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 35 | 10 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 20 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 |
Iroquoian languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 235 | 110 | 125 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Salish languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 230 | 110 | 120 | 95 | 25 | 65 |
Dakota | 195 | 85 | 105 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Stoney | 5 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 20 | 50 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 128,620 | 63,510 | 65,110 | 364,210 | 175,875 | 188,335 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 6,770 | 3,560 | 3,215 | 28,975 | 15,200 | 13,775 |
Berber languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | 135 | 75 | 60 |
Kabyle | 5 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 70 | 45 | 30 |
Cushitic languages | 1,050 | 505 | 545 | 2,460 | 1,225 | 1,240 |
Bilen | 55 | 25 | 30 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Oromo | 195 | 100 | 90 | 940 | 485 | 460 |
Somali | 775 | 355 | 415 | 1,460 | 705 | 755 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Semitic languages | 5,685 | 3,035 | 2,650 | 26,340 | 13,875 | 12,465 |
Amharic | 290 | 140 | 155 | 4,050 | 1,955 | 2,090 |
Arabic | 4,040 | 2,200 | 1,840 | 18,390 | 9,875 | 8,510 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 305 | 160 | 145 | 280 | 150 | 130 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 150 | 75 | 75 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Harari | 5 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Hebrew | 75 | 45 | 30 | 480 | 240 | 240 |
Maltese | 10 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Tigrigna | 680 | 340 | 340 | 2,750 | 1,460 | 1,290 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 130 | 65 | 60 | 210 | 100 | 110 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 5 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 2,560 | 1,250 | 1,305 | 13,400 | 6,260 | 7,140 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 135 | 70 | 70 | 840 | 400 | 435 |
Vietnamese | 2,420 | 1,180 | 1,235 | 12,550 | 5,855 | 6,695 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Austronesian languages | 23,415 | 11,130 | 12,280 | 46,440 | 20,160 | 26,280 |
Bikol | 85 | 40 | 40 | 190 | 80 | 105 |
Cebuano | 1,545 | 685 | 855 | 1,930 | 825 | 1,105 |
Fijian | 25 | 20 | 5 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Hiligaynon | 255 | 120 | 140 | 665 | 260 | 400 |
Ilocano | 790 | 370 | 415 | 2,545 | 1,110 | 1,435 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Malay | 125 | 55 | 70 | 765 | 330 | 430 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 175 | 80 | 95 | 260 | 130 | 130 |
Pangasinan | 40 | 15 | 25 | 125 | 50 | 75 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 20,045 | 9,590 | 10,455 | 39,285 | 17,065 | 22,215 |
Waray-Waray | 60 | 30 | 35 | 140 | 70 | 75 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 265 | 125 | 140 | 470 | 195 | 275 |
Creole languages | 220 | 105 | 120 | 605 | 305 | 300 |
Haitian Creole | 5 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 150 | 70 | 80 | 410 | 205 | 210 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 30 | 35 | 180 | 95 | 85 |
Dravidian languages | 1,560 | 865 | 700 | 5,145 | 2,675 | 2,470 |
Kannada | 60 | 35 | 30 | 285 | 140 | 145 |
Malayalam | 850 | 455 | 395 | 2,085 | 1,075 | 1,015 |
Tamil | 350 | 200 | 150 | 1,815 | 960 | 855 |
Telugu | 285 | 165 | 120 | 930 | 495 | 435 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Indo-European languages | 73,170 | 36,230 | 36,930 | 175,540 | 86,895 | 88,640 |
Albanian | 380 | 190 | 190 | 1,325 | 700 | 625 |
Armenian | 70 | 40 | 30 | 245 | 125 | 120 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 18,460 | 8,490 | 9,970 | 29,595 | 13,845 | 15,750 |
Baltic languages | 175 | 85 | 90 | 495 | 230 | 265 |
Latvian | 100 | 45 | 50 | 170 | 75 | 90 |
Lithuanian | 75 | 40 | 35 | 325 | 155 | 170 |
Slavic languages | 18,285 | 8,400 | 9,885 | 29,105 | 13,615 | 15,485 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Bosnian | 225 | 110 | 120 | 780 | 390 | 395 |
Bulgarian | 65 | 35 | 30 | 925 | 475 | 450 |
Croatian | 455 | 240 | 220 | 1,890 | 930 | 960 |
Czech | 235 | 115 | 125 | 1,360 | 640 | 725 |
Macedonian | 55 | 30 | 30 | 150 | 75 | 75 |
Polish | 1,865 | 850 | 1,015 | 7,680 | 3,610 | 4,065 |
Russian | 3,045 | 1,460 | 1,580 | 9,255 | 4,185 | 5,070 |
Serbian | 465 | 235 | 225 | 1,815 | 910 | 905 |
Serbo-Croatian | 120 | 60 | 65 | 515 | 245 | 265 |
Slovak | 115 | 60 | 55 | 1,075 | 520 | 555 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 80 | 40 | 45 | 235 | 105 | 135 |
Ukrainian | 11,270 | 5,035 | 6,230 | 3,345 | 1,485 | 1,860 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 290 | 145 | 145 | 50 | 30 | 25 |
Celtic languages | 60 | 30 | 30 | 115 | 60 | 60 |
Scottish Gaelic | 10 | 5 | 5 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Welsh | 30 | 10 | 15 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Germanic languages | 24,455 | 11,710 | 12,745 | 15,660 | 7,500 | 8,155 |
Afrikaans | 880 | 450 | 430 | 800 | 395 | 405 |
Danish | 255 | 145 | 110 | 750 | 385 | 370 |
Dutch | 1,385 | 685 | 700 | 3,435 | 1,720 | 1,720 |
Frisian | 30 | 20 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
German | 21,320 | 10,150 | 11,170 | 9,895 | 4,655 | 5,245 |
Icelandic | 55 | 20 | 25 | 60 | 35 | 30 |
Norwegian | 310 | 140 | 165 | 225 | 90 | 130 |
Swedish | 150 | 60 | 90 | 275 | 125 | 155 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 60 | 25 | 35 | 90 | 45 | 50 |
Yiddish | 25 | 10 | 10 | 80 | 40 | 45 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 |
Greek | 935 | 490 | 445 | 1,470 | 735 | 735 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 22,335 | 12,065 | 10,270 | 87,130 | 44,155 | 42,975 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 19,995 | 10,780 | 9,210 | 74,315 | 37,490 | 36,825 |
Bengali | 2,795 | 1,495 | 1,300 | 4,070 | 2,080 | 1,985 |
Gujarati | 2,510 | 1,420 | 1,090 | 5,390 | 2,715 | 2,675 |
Hindi | 1,545 | 880 | 665 | 7,050 | 3,595 | 3,455 |
Kashmiri | 20 | 10 | 10 | 80 | 45 | 40 |
Konkani | 35 | 15 | 10 | 165 | 85 | 85 |
Marathi | 140 | 80 | 55 | 845 | 435 | 410 |
Nepali | 770 | 400 | 370 | 1,925 | 1,010 | 915 |
Oriya (Odia) | 25 | 10 | 10 | 100 | 50 | 45 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 5,250 | 2,890 | 2,360 | 35,780 | 18,020 | 17,760 |
Sindhi | 120 | 65 | 55 | 1,675 | 785 | 890 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 270 | 130 | 135 | 925 | 450 | 470 |
Urdu | 6,520 | 3,380 | 3,135 | 16,320 | 8,220 | 8,095 |
Iranian languages | 2,065 | 1,130 | 940 | 11,875 | 6,170 | 5,705 |
Kurdish | 145 | 80 | 65 | 740 | 395 | 345 |
Pashto | 555 | 315 | 235 | 1,610 | 825 | 785 |
Persian (Farsi) | 1,370 | 735 | 635 | 9,525 | 4,955 | 4,570 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 275 | 155 | 120 | 935 | 490 | 445 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 6,470 | 3,225 | 3,250 | 39,990 | 19,765 | 20,225 |
Catalan | 5 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Italian | 705 | 365 | 340 | 5,000 | 2,550 | 2,455 |
Portuguese | 615 | 265 | 350 | 3,360 | 1,600 | 1,760 |
Romanian | 850 | 425 | 430 | 4,495 | 2,285 | 2,210 |
Spanish | 4,290 | 2,165 | 2,125 | 27,075 | 13,310 | 13,765 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Japanese | 320 | 100 | 220 | 2,310 | 815 | 1,495 |
Kartvelian languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 130 | 70 | 55 |
Georgian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 125 | 70 | 55 |
Korean | 1,670 | 800 | 865 | 8,880 | 4,110 | 4,770 |
Mongolic languages | 40 | 20 | 25 | 450 | 210 | 240 |
Mongolian | 40 | 20 | 25 | 450 | 210 | 240 |
Niger-Congo languages | 2,310 | 1,235 | 1,075 | 5,580 | 2,865 | 2,720 |
Akan (Twi) | 190 | 115 | 75 | 640 | 335 | 305 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Edo | 35 | 20 | 15 | 100 | 65 | 40 |
Ewe | 50 | 30 | 20 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 25 | 15 | 5 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Ga | 20 | 15 | 5 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Ganda | 35 | 15 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Igbo | 215 | 125 | 90 | 680 | 365 | 320 |
Lingala | 30 | 20 | 15 | 85 | 35 | 45 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 145 | 85 | 65 | 140 | 70 | 75 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 115 | 55 | 60 | 115 | 60 | 60 |
Shona | 90 | 55 | 40 | 290 | 145 | 145 |
Swahili | 425 | 220 | 205 | 760 | 370 | 390 |
Wolof | 20 | 10 | 10 | 120 | 65 | 55 |
Yoruba | 465 | 240 | 220 | 1,375 | 720 | 650 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 430 | 220 | 215 | 1,040 | 515 | 525 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 335 | 195 | 140 | 1,495 | 735 | 755 |
Dinka | 115 | 70 | 45 | 720 | 360 | 360 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 220 | 120 | 100 | 770 | 375 | 395 |
Sign languages | 200 | 100 | 100 | 235 | 130 | 105 |
American Sign Language | 65 | 35 | 35 | 85 | 45 | 45 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 135 | 70 | 65 | 150 | 90 | 60 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 13,500 | 6,700 | 6,795 | 68,130 | 32,075 | 36,060 |
Chinese languages | 12,460 | 6,165 | 6,290 | 66,895 | 31,460 | 35,430 |
Cantonese | 3,775 | 1,830 | 1,950 | 33,700 | 15,840 | 17,865 |
Hakka | 35 | 20 | 15 | 340 | 155 | 190 |
Mandarin | 7,230 | 3,600 | 3,630 | 28,355 | 13,370 | 14,985 |
Min Dong | 5 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 210 | 110 | 100 | 1,675 | 745 | 925 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 60 | 35 | 25 | 370 | 170 | 195 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 1,135 | 570 | 565 | 2,400 | 1,155 | 1,245 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 1,040 | 530 | 505 | 1,240 | 610 | 620 |
Burmese | 180 | 115 | 65 | 260 | 135 | 130 |
Karenic languages | 810 | 395 | 415 | 280 | 130 | 150 |
Tibetan | 15 | 5 | 10 | 545 | 280 | 270 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 20 | 20 | 145 | 65 | 80 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 525 | 235 | 290 | 1,005 | 365 | 640 |
Lao | 345 | 175 | 170 | 430 | 200 | 235 |
Thai | 180 | 55 | 125 | 565 | 165 | 400 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Turkic languages | 360 | 185 | 175 | 1,725 | 945 | 775 |
Azerbaijani | 25 | 10 | 10 | 240 | 135 | 105 |
Turkish | 290 | 155 | 130 | 1,210 | 685 | 525 |
Uyghur | 5 | 0 | 5 | 60 | 25 | 30 |
Uzbek | 30 | 5 | 15 | 70 | 35 | 40 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 140 | 60 | 75 |
Uralic languages | 1,555 | 735 | 820 | 3,760 | 1,810 | 1,950 |
Estonian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 85 | 45 | 45 |
Finnish | 205 | 85 | 120 | 280 | 105 | 170 |
Hungarian | 1,330 | 650 | 685 | 3,395 | 1,655 | 1,735 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 100 | 55 | 45 | 320 | 195 | 130 |
Multiple responses | 18,560 | 8,955 | 9,605 | 38,125 | 18,560 | 19,560 |
English and French | 2,045 | 985 | 1,060 | 3,195 | 1,530 | 1,670 |
English and non-official language | 15,925 | 7,675 | 8,245 | 33,170 | 16,195 | 16,975 |
French and non-official language | 315 | 150 | 165 | 1,005 | 510 | 490 |
English, French and non-official language | 280 | 145 | 135 | 750 | 320 | 430 |
Language spoken most often at home![]() |
||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 1,083,240 | 539,100 | 544,130 | 1,227,990 | 612,735 | 615,255 |
Single responses | 1,049,130 | 522,390 | 526,740 | 1,145,000 | 572,180 | 572,820 |
Official languages | 968,625 | 481,845 | 486,780 | 932,600 | 468,485 | 464,115 |
English | 964,640 | 479,915 | 484,730 | 924,945 | 464,585 | 460,360 |
French | 3,985 | 1,930 | 2,050 | 7,650 | 3,905 | 3,750 |
Non-official languages | 80,505 | 40,540 | 39,960 | 212,405 | 103,695 | 108,710 |
Aboriginal languages | 16,605 | 8,355 | 8,245 | 185 | 90 | 95 |
Algonquian languages | 10,145 | 5,185 | 4,960 | 125 | 65 | 60 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 10,000 | 5,105 | 4,895 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 1,195 | 580 | 610 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 95 | 40 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 180 | 100 | 85 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 8,525 | 4,380 | 4,145 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 140 | 75 | 65 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 145 | 80 | 70 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 6,360 | 3,130 | 3,235 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 6,365 | 3,130 | 3,230 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 6,360 | 3,130 | 3,230 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Michif | 45 | 20 | 25 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 50 | 25 | 20 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Dakota | 35 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 5 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 63,905 | 32,185 | 31,720 | 212,220 | 103,610 | 108,615 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 4,625 | 2,340 | 2,290 | 17,955 | 9,170 | 8,785 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Kabyle | 5 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Cushitic languages | 720 | 335 | 380 | 1,640 | 800 | 845 |
Bilen | 30 | 15 | 15 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Oromo | 140 | 75 | 70 | 705 | 345 | 350 |
Somali | 530 | 245 | 290 | 890 | 425 | 465 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Semitic languages | 3,900 | 1,995 | 1,905 | 16,240 | 8,325 | 7,910 |
Amharic | 150 | 75 | 70 | 2,705 | 1,295 | 1,405 |
Arabic | 2,890 | 1,500 | 1,390 | 10,795 | 5,585 | 5,200 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 225 | 105 | 120 | 195 | 95 | 95 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 115 | 60 | 55 | 70 | 35 | 30 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Hebrew | 25 | 10 | 15 | 240 | 120 | 120 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Tigrigna | 430 | 205 | 220 | 2,045 | 1,085 | 955 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 40 | 30 | 145 | 70 | 75 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 1,740 | 850 | 895 | 8,780 | 4,135 | 4,645 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 40 | 20 | 25 | 430 | 210 | 215 |
Vietnamese | 1,700 | 830 | 865 | 8,350 | 3,920 | 4,425 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Austronesian languages | 12,515 | 6,210 | 6,300 | 24,830 | 11,580 | 13,255 |
Bikol | 15 | 5 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Cebuano | 580 | 280 | 295 | 820 | 385 | 430 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Hiligaynon | 110 | 60 | 50 | 205 | 90 | 110 |
Ilocano | 240 | 115 | 120 | 1,020 | 475 | 545 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Malay | 35 | 20 | 15 | 230 | 125 | 105 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 70 | 35 | 35 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Pangasinan | 10 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 11,345 | 5,630 | 5,715 | 22,235 | 10,355 | 11,880 |
Waray-Waray | 15 | 5 | 5 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 50 | 45 | 145 | 60 | 85 |
Creole languages | 95 | 35 | 65 | 280 | 145 | 140 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 65 | 25 | 40 | 210 | 110 | 110 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 10 | 20 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Dravidian languages | 845 | 440 | 410 | 3,120 | 1,590 | 1,535 |
Kannada | 20 | 10 | 10 | 115 | 60 | 55 |
Malayalam | 525 | 265 | 260 | 1,280 | 650 | 630 |
Tamil | 155 | 90 | 65 | 1,160 | 585 | 570 |
Telugu | 145 | 75 | 70 | 550 | 285 | 265 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Indo-European languages | 31,235 | 15,915 | 15,325 | 97,370 | 48,430 | 48,940 |
Albanian | 205 | 100 | 100 | 610 | 330 | 285 |
Armenian | 45 | 25 | 20 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 5,170 | 2,560 | 2,610 | 13,305 | 6,505 | 6,800 |
Baltic languages | 80 | 35 | 45 | 230 | 120 | 110 |
Latvian | 40 | 20 | 20 | 75 | 45 | 35 |
Lithuanian | 40 | 15 | 25 | 150 | 80 | 70 |
Slavic languages | 5,090 | 2,525 | 2,560 | 13,075 | 6,385 | 6,695 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 85 | 45 | 40 | 350 | 175 | 175 |
Bulgarian | 35 | 20 | 15 | 470 | 240 | 230 |
Croatian | 170 | 85 | 85 | 675 | 335 | 345 |
Czech | 30 | 20 | 15 | 395 | 190 | 200 |
Macedonian | 35 | 15 | 15 | 80 | 35 | 40 |
Polish | 480 | 220 | 255 | 3,130 | 1,515 | 1,615 |
Russian | 1,725 | 875 | 840 | 5,645 | 2,730 | 2,915 |
Serbian | 270 | 140 | 130 | 930 | 455 | 470 |
Serbo-Croatian | 45 | 20 | 25 | 175 | 90 | 90 |
Slovak | 30 | 15 | 15 | 420 | 205 | 210 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Ukrainian | 2,010 | 985 | 1,025 | 760 | 385 | 370 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 170 | 80 | 90 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Celtic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Welsh | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 8,110 | 3,990 | 4,120 | 2,050 | 965 | 1,090 |
Afrikaans | 530 | 275 | 250 | 405 | 195 | 215 |
Danish | 10 | 5 | 0 | 60 | 25 | 30 |
Dutch | 200 | 110 | 95 | 395 | 195 | 200 |
Frisian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
German | 7,290 | 3,565 | 3,725 | 1,075 | 505 | 580 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Norwegian | 10 | 5 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Swedish | 10 | 5 | 10 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Yiddish | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 25 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 395 | 190 | 205 | 475 | 225 | 255 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 14,385 | 7,560 | 6,825 | 58,850 | 29,535 | 29,315 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 12,960 | 6,820 | 6,140 | 50,505 | 25,335 | 25,170 |
Bengali | 1,915 | 980 | 930 | 2,715 | 1,360 | 1,355 |
Gujarati | 1,585 | 865 | 720 | 3,055 | 1,530 | 1,525 |
Hindi | 880 | 490 | 390 | 3,980 | 2,050 | 1,930 |
Kashmiri | 5 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Konkani | 10 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Marathi | 55 | 30 | 30 | 445 | 225 | 215 |
Nepali | 570 | 290 | 275 | 1,330 | 685 | 645 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 3,485 | 1,885 | 1,605 | 26,985 | 13,525 | 13,460 |
Sindhi | 55 | 25 | 25 | 720 | 320 | 405 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 140 | 70 | 70 | 470 | 235 | 240 |
Urdu | 4,265 | 2,180 | 2,080 | 10,685 | 5,345 | 5,345 |
Iranian languages | 1,280 | 660 | 615 | 7,855 | 3,950 | 3,905 |
Kurdish | 65 | 40 | 30 | 450 | 230 | 220 |
Pashto | 345 | 185 | 160 | 1,030 | 520 | 505 |
Persian (Farsi) | 865 | 435 | 430 | 6,375 | 3,195 | 3,175 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 80 | 65 | 490 | 250 | 240 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 2,920 | 1,480 | 1,435 | 21,950 | 10,805 | 11,145 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Italian | 155 | 80 | 75 | 1,215 | 535 | 680 |
Portuguese | 220 | 100 | 115 | 1,645 | 790 | 855 |
Romanian | 315 | 165 | 150 | 2,330 | 1,195 | 1,135 |
Spanish | 2,220 | 1,130 | 1,085 | 16,740 | 8,270 | 8,470 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 120 | 45 | 75 | 1,070 | 470 | 600 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Korean | 1,180 | 590 | 595 | 6,340 | 3,015 | 3,325 |
Mongolic languages | 25 | 10 | 10 | 280 | 130 | 145 |
Mongolian | 25 | 10 | 10 | 280 | 130 | 145 |
Niger-Congo languages | 735 | 350 | 380 | 1,745 | 840 | 905 |
Akan (Twi) | 55 | 30 | 25 | 300 | 155 | 145 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 10 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Ewe | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Ganda | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 40 | 15 | 20 | 130 | 65 | 70 |
Lingala | 15 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 5 | 20 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 85 | 45 | 40 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 35 | 15 | 25 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Shona | 35 | 25 | 15 | 95 | 40 | 55 |
Swahili | 200 | 90 | 110 | 340 | 150 | 185 |
Wolof | 0 | 5 | 0 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Yoruba | 115 | 55 | 55 | 330 | 160 | 170 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 100 | 45 | 55 | 265 | 130 | 140 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 135 | 65 | 70 | 900 | 435 | 465 |
Dinka | 65 | 30 | 30 | 440 | 215 | 225 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 35 | 40 | 460 | 220 | 240 |
Sign languages | 285 | 175 | 105 | 315 | 180 | 135 |
American Sign Language | 50 | 30 | 20 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 230 | 150 | 85 | 235 | 140 | 95 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 9,700 | 4,835 | 4,865 | 46,320 | 22,040 | 24,280 |
Chinese languages | 8,925 | 4,450 | 4,475 | 45,440 | 21,595 | 23,845 |
Cantonese | 2,400 | 1,140 | 1,265 | 22,030 | 10,280 | 11,750 |
Hakka | 5 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 35 | 65 |
Mandarin | 5,645 | 2,865 | 2,780 | 20,880 | 10,115 | 10,765 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 80 | 45 | 35 | 670 | 295 | 380 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 30 | 15 | 15 | 210 | 105 | 100 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 760 | 385 | 380 | 1,550 | 770 | 785 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 775 | 380 | 395 | 875 | 440 | 440 |
Burmese | 115 | 65 | 55 | 175 | 85 | 85 |
Karenic languages | 640 | 310 | 335 | 235 | 105 | 125 |
Tibetan | 10 | 0 | 5 | 400 | 210 | 190 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 75 | 35 | 35 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 190 | 85 | 105 | 380 | 170 | 215 |
Lao | 125 | 60 | 60 | 175 | 80 | 95 |
Thai | 70 | 25 | 45 | 195 | 85 | 115 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Turkic languages | 195 | 100 | 95 | 975 | 515 | 465 |
Azerbaijani | 5 | 5 | 5 | 105 | 55 | 45 |
Turkish | 170 | 90 | 85 | 730 | 390 | 345 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Uzbek | 10 | 5 | 10 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Uralic languages | 240 | 125 | 120 | 1,300 | 635 | 660 |
Estonian | 10 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Finnish | 15 | 10 | 5 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Hungarian | 215 | 110 | 105 | 1,245 | 610 | 635 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 25 | 20 | 115 | 70 | 45 |
Multiple responses | 34,110 | 16,720 | 17,395 | 82,990 | 40,555 | 42,435 |
English and French | 1,210 | 575 | 635 | 2,155 | 1,080 | 1,075 |
English and non-official language | 32,250 | 15,810 | 16,435 | 79,255 | 38,725 | 40,530 |
French and non-official language | 150 | 85 | 70 | 365 | 180 | 190 |
English, French and non-official language | 495 | 250 | 250 | 1,210 | 570 | 645 |
Other language spoken regularly at home![]() |
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Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 1,083,235 | 539,100 | 544,130 | 1,227,990 | 612,735 | 615,260 |
None | 983,935 | 490,490 | 493,450 | 1,014,475 | 509,200 | 505,275 |
English | 41,920 | 21,045 | 20,875 | 92,865 | 46,230 | 46,640 |
French | 9,340 | 4,085 | 5,255 | 11,900 | 5,445 | 6,460 |
Non-official language | 46,495 | 22,705 | 23,785 | 104,880 | 49,940 | 54,940 |
Aboriginal | 13,490 | 6,445 | 7,050 | 605 | 235 | 370 |
Non-Aboriginal | 33,005 | 16,265 | 16,740 | 104,275 | 49,700 | 54,570 |
English and French | 170 | 85 | 85 | 645 | 325 | 320 |
English and non-official language | 860 | 440 | 420 | 2,065 | 1,050 | 1,015 |
French and non-official language | 495 | 245 | 255 | 1,135 | 540 | 600 |
English, French and non-official language | 20 | 5 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 857,270 | 424,245 | 433,025 | 996,060 | 494,565 | 501,495 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 822,620 | 407,715 | 414,905 | 945,615 | 469,550 | 476,070 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 38,299 | 46,117 | 31,978 | 43,333 | 52,567 | 35,523 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 822,745 | 407,730 | 415,015 | 945,805 | 469,600 | 476,200 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 34,570 | 40,492 | 29,564 | 38,526 | 45,397 | 32,360 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 750,515 | 378,290 | 372,225 | 884,260 | 449,220 | 435,035 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 36,883 | 45,587 | 29,314 | 43,209 | 52,402 | 34,920 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 550,165 | 236,760 | 313,405 | 544,200 | 215,790 | 328,410 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 5,340 | 4,200 | 5,870 | 2,946 | 1,859 | 3,371 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 636,955 | 331,975 | 304,970 | 770,235 | 400,100 | 370,135 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 36,612 | 44,551 | 30,027 | 43,651 | 52,203 | 36,026 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 857,300 | 424,265 | 433,030 | 996,120 | 494,600 | 501,525 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 822,545 | 407,840 | 414,705 | 946,230 | 469,750 | 476,475 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 49,409 | 58,791 | 40,184 | 67,741 | 85,451 | 50,281 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 822,655 | 407,855 | 414,800 | 946,390 | 469,800 | 476,590 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 40,933 | 47,453 | 34,523 | 53,891 | 66,207 | 41,751 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 750,475 | 378,445 | 372,035 | 884,545 | 449,360 | 435,190 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 48,491 | 58,779 | 38,026 | 68,494 | 86,269 | 50,141 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 549,500 | 236,590 | 312,910 | 544,120 | 215,640 | 328,475 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 7,734 | 7,322 | 8,045 | 6,455 | 6,376 | 6,506 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 636,950 | 331,745 | 305,205 | 770,370 | 400,145 | 370,220 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 46,853 | 55,728 | 37,207 | 64,566 | 79,599 | 48,317 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 857,295 | 424,260 | 433,030 | 996,115 | 494,600 | 501,520 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 302,780 | 173,250 | 129,525 | 361,435 | 205,885 | 155,550 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 55,368 | 62,070 | 48,579 | 65,915 | 73,266 | 57,818 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 64,855 | 72,366 | 54,808 | 89,570 | 103,761 | 70,786 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 89.5 | 92.8 | 84.8 | 94.6 | 96.6 | 91.2 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 73.2 | 76.8 | 68.0 | 77.3 | 79.2 | 74.1 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 10.5 | 7.2 | 15.2 | 5.4 | 3.4 | 8.8 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 857,270 | 424,245 | 433,025 | 996,060 | 494,560 | 501,495 |
Without total income | 34,645 | 16,530 | 18,120 | 50,440 | 25,010 | 25,425 |
With total income | 822,620 | 407,715 | 414,905 | 945,615 | 469,550 | 476,070 |
Percentage with total income | 96.0 | 96.1 | 95.8 | 94.9 | 94.9 | 94.9 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 105,780 | 47,325 | 58,455 | 123,490 | 48,715 | 74,780 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 118,380 | 46,195 | 72,180 | 118,360 | 47,940 | 70,420 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 107,890 | 42,345 | 65,545 | 107,775 | 43,800 | 63,980 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 95,605 | 41,315 | 54,295 | 92,335 | 41,430 | 50,905 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 89,285 | 42,260 | 47,025 | 88,770 | 42,425 | 46,340 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 70,395 | 36,950 | 33,450 | 76,030 | 38,275 | 37,750 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 53,855 | 31,055 | 22,795 | 62,505 | 33,360 | 29,145 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 41,930 | 25,290 | 16,645 | 50,165 | 28,230 | 21,930 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 34,305 | 20,750 | 13,560 | 40,150 | 23,135 | 17,015 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 26,165 | 16,100 | 10,060 | 34,095 | 19,475 | 14,620 |
$100,000 and over | 79,030 | 58,125 | 20,905 | 151,945 | 102,765 | 49,180 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 56,160 | 40,025 | 16,140 | 83,680 | 52,265 | 31,415 |
$150,000 and over | 22,870 | 18,100 | 4,770 | 68,265 | 50,500 | 17,770 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 857,270 | 424,245 | 433,025 | 996,060 | 494,565 | 501,495 |
Without after-tax income | 34,520 | 16,515 | 18,010 | 50,250 | 24,960 | 25,290 |
With after-tax income | 822,745 | 407,730 | 415,015 | 945,805 | 469,600 | 476,200 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 96.0 | 96.1 | 95.8 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 108,310 | 48,150 | 60,160 | 126,445 | 49,655 | 76,795 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 123,690 | 48,420 | 75,275 | 123,495 | 50,260 | 73,235 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 125,285 | 50,160 | 75,125 | 124,575 | 51,395 | 73,180 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 119,460 | 54,365 | 65,100 | 115,600 | 53,865 | 61,730 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 103,250 | 52,900 | 50,350 | 107,305 | 53,480 | 53,820 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 73,855 | 42,315 | 31,540 | 83,880 | 44,665 | 39,215 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 53,925 | 32,645 | 21,280 | 62,925 | 35,635 | 27,290 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 38,615 | 23,385 | 15,235 | 47,940 | 27,740 | 20,200 |
$80,000 and over | 76,345 | 55,395 | 20,950 | 153,640 | 102,905 | 50,740 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 24,935 | 16,370 | 8,560 | 36,175 | 21,090 | 15,085 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 16,260 | 11,815 | 4,445 | 24,895 | 15,460 | 9,435 |
$100,000 and over | 35,155 | 27,210 | 7,945 | 92,575 | 66,355 | 26,220 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 857,270 | 424,245 | 433,025 | 996,060 | 494,560 | 501,495 |
Without employment income | 220,320 | 92,270 | 128,055 | 225,825 | 94,465 | 131,365 |
With employment income | 636,950 | 331,980 | 304,970 | 770,235 | 400,100 | 370,135 |
Percentage with employment income | 74.3 | 78.3 | 70.4 | 77.3 | 80.9 | 73.8 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 82,210 | 38,805 | 43,410 | 80,405 | 36,480 | 43,935 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 46,620 | 20,310 | 26,310 | 49,695 | 21,210 | 28,490 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 77,480 | 33,900 | 43,575 | 84,830 | 36,960 | 47,870 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 68,175 | 29,285 | 38,885 | 73,285 | 31,745 | 41,545 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 66,120 | 29,825 | 36,295 | 70,585 | 32,870 | 37,715 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 61,800 | 29,930 | 31,870 | 69,295 | 33,670 | 35,620 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 51,075 | 27,565 | 23,510 | 60,915 | 30,840 | 30,075 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 39,805 | 23,605 | 16,195 | 50,390 | 27,590 | 22,795 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 32,265 | 20,015 | 12,255 | 41,340 | 23,475 | 17,870 |
$80,000 and over | 111,405 | 78,745 | 32,665 | 189,485 | 125,275 | 64,215 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 28,240 | 17,220 | 11,020 | 33,865 | 19,910 | 13,955 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 21,415 | 13,645 | 7,770 | 29,740 | 17,070 | 12,665 |
$100,000 and over | 61,750 | 47,885 | 13,870 | 125,885 | 88,300 | 37,590 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 432,625 | ... | ... | 466,725 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 75,412 | ... | ... | 97,334 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 65,784 | ... | ... | 83,074 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 121,175 | ... | ... | 114,185 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 38,188 | ... | ... | 52,342 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 34,099 | ... | ... | 44,659 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 311,450 | ... | ... | 352,535 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 94,530 | ... | ... | 115,403 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 81,696 | ... | ... | 98,205 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 432,620 | ... | ... | 466,740 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 93,942 | ... | ... | 137,333 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 77,837 | ... | ... | 109,274 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 121,040 | ... | ... | 114,230 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 48,880 | ... | ... | 71,392 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 40,555 | ... | ... | 56,974 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 311,580 | ... | ... | 352,510 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 111,447 | ... | ... | 158,700 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 92,320 | ... | ... | 126,221 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 432,625 | ... | ... | 466,725 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 6,930 | ... | ... | 7,100 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 4,575 | ... | ... | 4,365 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 7,675 | ... | ... | 5,260 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 18,025 | ... | ... | 9,365 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 18,845 | ... | ... | 13,750 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 14,875 | ... | ... | 10,680 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 17,700 | ... | ... | 11,875 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 17,410 | ... | ... | 12,920 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 17,345 | ... | ... | 13,220 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 16,525 | ... | ... | 13,585 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 31,595 | ... | ... | 28,325 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 29,700 | ... | ... | 28,785 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 27,605 | ... | ... | 27,960 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 25,810 | ... | ... | 27,130 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 23,280 | ... | ... | 25,690 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 154,720 | ... | ... | 226,710 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 48,375 | ... | ... | 55,750 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 35,320 | ... | ... | 42,560 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 40,875 | ... | ... | 54,985 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 30,160 | ... | ... | 73,410 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 432,625 | ... | ... | 466,725 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 7,355 | ... | ... | 7,680 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 4,680 | ... | ... | 4,435 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 7,860 | ... | ... | 5,445 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 18,625 | ... | ... | 9,785 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 20,275 | ... | ... | 14,760 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 17,325 | ... | ... | 12,320 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 20,700 | ... | ... | 14,280 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 20,990 | ... | ... | 15,685 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 20,395 | ... | ... | 16,750 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 19,790 | ... | ... | 17,600 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 37,680 | ... | ... | 35,505 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 35,255 | ... | ... | 35,045 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 32,575 | ... | ... | 33,935 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 28,995 | ... | ... | 31,940 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 25,545 | ... | ... | 28,545 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 114,570 | ... | ... | 183,020 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 47,890 | ... | ... | 57,420 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 29,680 | ... | ... | 40,215 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 36,995 | ... | ... | 85,380 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 299,345 | ... | ... | 331,360 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 93,747 | ... | ... | 113,975 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 81,065 | ... | ... | 96,963 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 122,845 | ... | ... | 113,295 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 87,865 | ... | ... | 106,976 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 75,765 | ... | ... | 90,329 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 124,285 | ... | ... | 163,305 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 119,530 | ... | ... | 135,376 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 101,656 | ... | ... | 114,195 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.1 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 44,110 | ... | ... | 43,290 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 50,749 | ... | ... | 67,076 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 47,776 | ... | ... | 60,299 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 299,455 | ... | ... | 331,360 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 111,031 | ... | ... | 159,323 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 91,825 | ... | ... | 126,269 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 123,045 | ... | ... | 113,280 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 104,889 | ... | ... | 154,614 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 86,074 | ... | ... | 121,663 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 124,275 | ... | ... | 163,395 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 135,718 | ... | ... | 183,534 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 111,601 | ... | ... | 144,540 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 44,125 | ... | ... | 42,935 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 62,208 | ... | ... | 88,790 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 54,678 | ... | ... | 74,688 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 161,805 | 82,400 | 79,405 | 187,270 | 98,085 | 89,180 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 35,875 | 40,000 | 32,247 | 44,339 | 47,217 | 41,240 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 32,415 | 35,306 | 29,777 | 38,945 | 40,894 | 36,765 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 161,560 | 82,510 | 79,050 | 186,880 | 98,015 | 88,865 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 45,756 | 49,739 | 41,598 | 60,494 | 65,469 | 55,006 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 38,229 | 40,766 | 35,581 | 49,024 | 52,251 | 45,465 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 1,070,555 | 533,385 | 537,175 | 1,222,325 | 610,570 | 611,755 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 506,055 | 243,040 | 263,010 | 453,645 | 221,015 | 232,630 |
In the bottom decile | 111,770 | 55,530 | 56,245 | 90,080 | 44,995 | 45,085 |
In the second decile | 104,900 | 46,610 | 58,285 | 80,640 | 37,540 | 43,105 |
In the third decile | 94,035 | 44,535 | 49,500 | 87,230 | 41,835 | 45,390 |
In the fourth decile | 96,045 | 47,015 | 49,030 | 93,300 | 45,835 | 47,460 |
In the fifth decile | 99,300 | 49,350 | 49,950 | 102,395 | 50,805 | 51,590 |
In the top half of the distribution | 564,505 | 290,345 | 274,160 | 768,680 | 389,560 | 379,125 |
In the sixth decile | 104,200 | 52,705 | 51,495 | 109,200 | 54,675 | 54,525 |
In the seventh decile | 109,400 | 55,670 | 53,725 | 117,280 | 58,930 | 58,350 |
In the eighth decile | 115,215 | 59,255 | 55,965 | 130,300 | 65,880 | 64,420 |
In the ninth decile | 121,965 | 62,875 | 59,085 | 156,320 | 78,930 | 77,390 |
In the top decile | 113,730 | 59,840 | 53,885 | 255,580 | 131,145 | 124,435 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 1,014,605 | 505,225 | 509,380 | 1,222,325 | 610,575 | 611,755 |
0 to 17 years | 230,205 | 117,925 | 112,275 | 267,250 | 137,070 | 130,175 |
0 to 5 years | 79,345 | 40,700 | 38,645 | 93,505 | 47,960 | 45,550 |
18 to 64 years | 631,280 | 316,125 | 315,155 | 827,250 | 413,850 | 413,395 |
65 years and over | 153,120 | 71,180 | 81,950 | 127,825 | 59,645 | 68,180 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 130,220 | 60,375 | 69,845 | 113,505 | 54,495 | 59,010 |
0 to 17 years | 41,010 | 20,960 | 20,050 | 34,415 | 17,720 | 16,695 |
0 to 5 years | 15,420 | 7,850 | 7,575 | 12,405 | 6,375 | 6,030 |
18 to 64 years | 67,080 | 31,315 | 35,765 | 68,340 | 32,690 | 35,650 |
65 years and over | 22,130 | 8,100 | 14,025 | 10,750 | 4,085 | 6,665 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 12.8 | 12.0 | 13.7 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 9.6 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.8 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 19.4 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.2 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 10.6 | 9.9 | 11.3 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 8.6 |
65 years and over (%) | 14.5 | 11.4 | 17.1 | 8.4 | 6.8 | 9.8 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 59,440 | 29,890 | 29,545 | 106,240 | 52,725 | 53,510 |
0 to 17 years | 17,870 | 9,140 | 8,735 | 28,440 | 14,665 | 13,775 |
0 to 5 years | 7,005 | 3,540 | 3,465 | 10,190 | 5,245 | 4,945 |
18 to 64 years | 38,775 | 19,470 | 19,305 | 71,435 | 35,475 | 35,960 |
65 years and over | 2,795 | 1,280 | 1,510 | 6,365 | 2,590 | 3,780 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.7 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 10.6 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 8.8 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 10.9 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.7 |
65 years and over (%) | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 5.0 | 4.3 | 5.5 |
Knowledge of languages![]() |
||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 1,070,560 | 533,385 | 537,175 | 1,222,405 | 610,605 | 611,800 |
Official languages | 1,062,885 | 529,920 | 532,965 | 1,193,310 | 598,385 | 594,930 |
English | 1,062,275 | 529,630 | 532,645 | 1,192,105 | 597,855 | 594,250 |
French | 51,325 | 23,600 | 27,725 | 90,250 | 41,750 | 48,490 |
Non-official languages | 187,450 | 91,805 | 95,645 | 460,425 | 223,355 | 237,065 |
Aboriginal languages | 38,110 | 18,390 | 19,720 | 1,140 | 445 | 700 |
Algonquian languages | 28,270 | 13,675 | 14,590 | 820 | 320 | 500 |
Blackfoot | 10 | 10 | 0 | 340 | 115 | 220 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 27,065 | 13,115 | 13,950 | 395 | 170 | 225 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 40 | 30 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 3,665 | 1,770 | 1,900 | 90 | 35 | 55 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 470 | 185 | 285 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Woods Cree | 1,260 | 570 | 695 | 55 | 15 | 40 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 21,870 | 10,695 | 11,175 | 235 | 110 | 115 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 1,310 | 620 | 695 | 105 | 40 | 60 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 1,300 | 610 | 690 | 90 | 35 | 55 |
Oji-Cree | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 9,120 | 4,350 | 4,770 | 130 | 55 | 75 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 9,105 | 4,345 | 4,760 | 125 | 55 | 70 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Dene | 9,105 | 4,350 | 4,755 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 40 | 50 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Iroquoian languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 505 | 240 | 260 | 20 | 10 | 20 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 510 | 255 | 250 | 115 | 30 | 90 |
Dakota | 415 | 205 | 210 | 65 | 25 | 35 |
Stoney | 10 | 10 | 0 | 80 | 20 | 65 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 50 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 30 | 15 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 149,475 | 73,470 | 76,000 | 459,295 | 222,920 | 236,375 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 8,595 | 4,585 | 4,015 | 40,620 | 21,290 | 19,330 |
Berber languages | 40 | 35 | 0 | 200 | 140 | 60 |
Kabyle | 10 | 10 | 0 | 110 | 60 | 45 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 25 | 0 | 90 | 80 | 10 |
Cushitic languages | 1,305 | 620 | 690 | 3,580 | 1,825 | 1,760 |
Bilen | 85 | 40 | 45 | 65 | 40 | 25 |
Oromo | 160 | 70 | 90 | 1,370 | 715 | 655 |
Somali | 1,090 | 520 | 570 | 2,175 | 1,085 | 1,090 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Semitic languages | 7,500 | 4,075 | 3,425 | 37,460 | 19,700 | 17,760 |
Amharic | 545 | 255 | 290 | 5,740 | 2,905 | 2,835 |
Arabic | 5,605 | 3,165 | 2,435 | 27,555 | 14,645 | 12,905 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 505 | 240 | 265 | 300 | 145 | 155 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 195 | 95 | 100 | 90 | 45 | 50 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 50 | 45 |
Hebrew | 470 | 245 | 230 | 1,550 | 745 | 810 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Tigrigna | 705 | 350 | 355 | 3,555 | 1,925 | 1,630 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 245 | 120 | 125 | 245 | 135 | 110 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 35 | 30 | 160 | 90 | 65 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 3,315 | 1,685 | 1,635 | 17,275 | 8,245 | 9,035 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 210 | 105 | 105 | 1,140 | 620 | 520 |
Vietnamese | 3,105 | 1,580 | 1,525 | 16,190 | 7,650 | 8,540 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 29,705 | 14,065 | 15,640 | 58,445 | 25,225 | 33,215 |
Bikol | 90 | 30 | 55 | 165 | 70 | 100 |
Cebuano | 2,115 | 945 | 1,170 | 2,675 | 1,205 | 1,475 |
Fijian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 120 | 65 | 50 |
Hiligaynon | 285 | 130 | 150 | 920 | 365 | 560 |
Ilocano | 785 | 365 | 415 | 3,640 | 1,580 | 2,065 |
Malagasy | 10 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 15 | 25 |
Malay | 215 | 95 | 115 | 1,440 | 675 | 765 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 265 | 130 | 135 | 415 | 205 | 210 |
Pangasinan | 45 | 25 | 20 | 205 | 80 | 120 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 28,655 | 13,575 | 15,080 | 55,265 | 23,695 | 31,570 |
Waray-Waray | 35 | 25 | 10 | 190 | 70 | 115 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 300 | 145 | 155 | 555 | 230 | 320 |
Creole languages | 495 | 230 | 270 | 1,665 | 820 | 845 |
Haitian Creole | 10 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 240 | 95 | 145 | 1,070 | 535 | 540 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 250 | 125 | 120 | 565 | 270 | 295 |
Dravidian languages | 2,190 | 1,205 | 980 | 7,040 | 3,690 | 3,355 |
Kannada | 115 | 65 | 55 | 530 | 270 | 270 |
Malayalam | 1,170 | 625 | 540 | 2,475 | 1,305 | 1,170 |
Tamil | 635 | 345 | 290 | 3,165 | 1,655 | 1,505 |
Telugu | 435 | 270 | 165 | 1,290 | 675 | 615 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0 | 15 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 40 | 40 |
Indo-European languages | 81,985 | 40,685 | 41,300 | 231,885 | 115,155 | 116,730 |
Albanian | 560 | 275 | 285 | 1,680 | 885 | 795 |
Armenian | 115 | 65 | 45 | 295 | 165 | 130 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 20,395 | 9,470 | 10,925 | 34,560 | 16,785 | 17,780 |
Baltic languages | 225 | 120 | 110 | 585 | 280 | 310 |
Latvian | 135 | 60 | 70 | 230 | 110 | 115 |
Lithuanian | 95 | 60 | 35 | 355 | 165 | 195 |
Slavic languages | 20,265 | 9,400 | 10,860 | 34,195 | 16,615 | 17,580 |
Belarusan | 20 | 0 | 15 | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Bosnian | 325 | 155 | 165 | 1,230 | 655 | 575 |
Bulgarian | 75 | 40 | 35 | 1,075 | 575 | 500 |
Croatian | 605 | 355 | 250 | 2,515 | 1,245 | 1,275 |
Czech | 300 | 155 | 150 | 1,620 | 770 | 855 |
Macedonian | 65 | 35 | 35 | 270 | 145 | 120 |
Polish | 2,185 | 1,040 | 1,145 | 8,920 | 4,255 | 4,660 |
Russian | 5,275 | 2,585 | 2,690 | 13,255 | 6,395 | 6,860 |
Serbian | 790 | 410 | 385 | 2,305 | 1,140 | 1,160 |
Serbo-Croatian | 80 | 30 | 50 | 570 | 305 | 260 |
Slovak | 125 | 85 | 40 | 1,460 | 800 | 655 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 105 | 50 | 50 | 285 | 130 | 150 |
Ukrainian | 13,090 | 5,770 | 7,325 | 4,455 | 2,020 | 2,440 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 345 | 205 | 140 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Celtic languages | 165 | 105 | 65 | 440 | 210 | 235 |
Scottish Gaelic | 55 | 35 | 25 | 165 | 75 | 90 |
Welsh | 50 | 30 | 20 | 90 | 50 | 35 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 45 | 20 | 190 | 75 | 115 |
Germanic languages | 21,275 | 10,435 | 10,840 | 24,095 | 11,910 | 12,185 |
Afrikaans | 1,455 | 750 | 705 | 1,650 | 890 | 755 |
Danish | 320 | 195 | 125 | 930 | 445 | 490 |
Dutch | 1,510 | 720 | 790 | 4,235 | 2,085 | 2,150 |
Frisian | 25 | 15 | 15 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
German | 17,390 | 8,525 | 8,870 | 16,720 | 8,360 | 8,360 |
Icelandic | 70 | 40 | 30 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Norwegian | 415 | 180 | 235 | 450 | 175 | 280 |
Swedish | 230 | 95 | 130 | 600 | 280 | 320 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 80 | 25 | 50 | 110 | 60 | 50 |
Yiddish | 75 | 35 | 30 | 175 | 95 | 80 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 265 | 135 | 125 | 60 | 20 | 40 |
Greek | 1,470 | 725 | 745 | 2,310 | 1,165 | 1,145 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 27,395 | 14,650 | 12,740 | 108,445 | 55,085 | 53,365 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 25,355 | 13,530 | 11,825 | 96,045 | 48,500 | 47,545 |
Bengali | 3,520 | 1,895 | 1,620 | 4,990 | 2,500 | 2,485 |
Gujarati | 3,320 | 1,760 | 1,555 | 8,355 | 4,065 | 4,290 |
Hindi | 8,040 | 4,480 | 3,560 | 28,410 | 14,550 | 13,855 |
Kashmiri | 40 | 25 | 20 | 60 | 45 | 20 |
Konkani | 40 | 30 | 15 | 375 | 195 | 180 |
Marathi | 185 | 120 | 70 | 1,545 | 800 | 740 |
Nepali | 835 | 435 | 400 | 2,215 | 1,225 | 990 |
Oriya (Odia) | 25 | 15 | 10 | 150 | 70 | 75 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 8,300 | 4,635 | 3,665 | 47,135 | 23,930 | 23,205 |
Sindhi | 180 | 105 | 75 | 2,630 | 1,160 | 1,475 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 355 | 205 | 150 | 1,355 | 680 | 685 |
Urdu | 9,455 | 4,815 | 4,635 | 24,965 | 12,745 | 12,225 |
Iranian languages | 2,285 | 1,240 | 1,040 | 13,280 | 6,975 | 6,310 |
Kurdish | 145 | 90 | 60 | 950 | 525 | 430 |
Pashto | 555 | 315 | 240 | 2,160 | 1,165 | 995 |
Persian (Farsi) | 1,630 | 870 | 760 | 10,520 | 5,530 | 4,995 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 275 | 135 | 140 | 1,135 | 615 | 525 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 12,660 | 6,085 | 6,570 | 65,745 | 31,920 | 33,825 |
Catalan | 0 | 10 | 0 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Italian | 1,360 | 670 | 690 | 8,875 | 4,385 | 4,485 |
Portuguese | 885 | 380 | 505 | 4,955 | 2,430 | 2,525 |
Romanian | 1,105 | 525 | 575 | 5,580 | 2,885 | 2,695 |
Spanish | 9,605 | 4,635 | 4,965 | 48,685 | 23,475 | 25,205 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 30 | 10 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Japanese | 1,205 | 540 | 665 | 4,140 | 1,865 | 2,275 |
Kartvelian languages | 15 | 0 | 15 | 125 | 75 | 50 |
Georgian | 15 | 0 | 10 | 125 | 75 | 55 |
Korean | 1,930 | 850 | 1,080 | 9,895 | 4,585 | 5,305 |
Mongolic languages | 55 | 20 | 30 | 650 | 305 | 345 |
Mongolian | 60 | 25 | 30 | 655 | 305 | 345 |
Niger-Congo languages | 4,125 | 2,245 | 1,885 | 11,365 | 5,780 | 5,585 |
Akan (Twi) | 355 | 185 | 170 | 1,045 | 560 | 485 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Edo | 20 | 0 | 20 | 215 | 130 | 85 |
Ewe | 100 | 45 | 55 | 70 | 30 | 35 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 60 | 45 | 15 | 130 | 75 | 60 |
Ga | 45 | 25 | 15 | 85 | 55 | 35 |
Ganda | 20 | 10 | 10 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Igbo | 625 | 325 | 300 | 1,430 | 750 | 685 |
Lingala | 140 | 70 | 65 | 420 | 225 | 195 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 280 | 150 | 130 | 170 | 95 | 75 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 125 | 65 | 55 | 105 | 40 | 60 |
Shona | 150 | 90 | 55 | 475 | 205 | 270 |
Swahili | 950 | 570 | 380 | 2,290 | 1,145 | 1,150 |
Wolof | 40 | 25 | 15 | 330 | 195 | 135 |
Yoruba | 965 | 470 | 495 | 3,260 | 1,670 | 1,595 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 815 | 480 | 335 | 2,055 | 995 | 1,060 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 300 | 150 | 145 | 1,650 | 760 | 890 |
Dinka | 100 | 65 | 40 | 785 | 385 | 405 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 195 | 90 | 105 | 875 | 385 | 490 |
Sign languages | 1,565 | 585 | 985 | 1,495 | 630 | 870 |
American Sign Language | 650 | 215 | 435 | 805 | 305 | 500 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 915 | 365 | 545 | 710 | 335 | 370 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 14,580 | 7,115 | 7,470 | 78,985 | 37,685 | 41,305 |
Chinese languages | 13,630 | 6,625 | 7,005 | 77,495 | 36,955 | 40,540 |
Cantonese | 4,675 | 2,245 | 2,435 | 42,445 | 20,090 | 22,355 |
Hakka | 30 | 10 | 20 | 425 | 180 | 245 |
Mandarin | 8,995 | 4,335 | 4,660 | 38,805 | 18,290 | 20,515 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 35 | 25 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 260 | 125 | 135 | 2,350 | 990 | 1,360 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 45 | 20 | 30 | 570 | 245 | 320 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 1,245 | 620 | 630 | 3,020 | 1,485 | 1,540 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 960 | 495 | 460 | 1,520 | 730 | 785 |
Burmese | 315 | 185 | 130 | 345 | 160 | 185 |
Karenic languages | 635 | 310 | 325 | 295 | 145 | 150 |
Tibetan | 30 | 15 | 10 | 805 | 400 | 395 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 25 | 40 | 150 | 60 | 95 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 635 | 245 | 385 | 1,330 | 550 | 780 |
Lao | 410 | 170 | 240 | 555 | 255 | 300 |
Thai | 275 | 105 | 170 | 840 | 320 | 520 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 640 | 365 | 285 | 2,525 | 1,340 | 1,185 |
Azerbaijani | 25 | 20 | 10 | 350 | 165 | 180 |
Turkish | 530 | 310 | 220 | 1,650 | 940 | 710 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 130 | 65 | 70 |
Uzbek | 60 | 25 | 35 | 250 | 110 | 135 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 15 | 205 | 95 | 110 |
Uralic languages | 1,765 | 850 | 915 | 4,550 | 2,185 | 2,360 |
Estonian | 20 | 15 | 10 | 110 | 50 | 60 |
Finnish | 360 | 170 | 190 | 300 | 140 | 160 |
Hungarian | 1,385 | 670 | 715 | 4,135 | 1,995 | 2,135 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 340 | 210 | 135 | 770 | 435 | 335 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 1,070,555 | 533,385 | 537,175 | 1,222,405 | 610,605 | 611,795 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 998,035 | 496,635 | 501,395 | 1,075,485 | 539,490 | 535,990 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 237,720 | 121,535 | 116,185 | 242,840 | 124,485 | 118,360 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 760,310 | 375,105 | 385,210 | 832,640 | 415,005 | 417,635 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 72,525 | 36,750 | 35,780 | 146,925 | 71,120 | 75,805 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 1,070,560 | 533,385 | 537,170 | 1,222,405 | 610,610 | 611,795 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 945,810 | 470,790 | 475,025 | 813,490 | 411,785 | 401,705 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 112,490 | 55,800 | 56,690 | 383,065 | 185,855 | 197,210 |
Before 1981 | 16,650 | 8,190 | 8,465 | 63,925 | 31,830 | 32,095 |
1981 to 1990 | 5,545 | 2,670 | 2,875 | 38,270 | 18,190 | 20,075 |
1991 to 2000 | 9,315 | 4,645 | 4,665 | 64,815 | 31,015 | 33,800 |
2001 to 2010 | 33,045 | 16,410 | 16,635 | 126,390 | 61,375 | 65,015 |
2001 to 2005 | 8,670 | 4,165 | 4,505 | 56,820 | 27,785 | 29,035 |
2006 to 2010 | 24,370 | 12,245 | 12,130 | 69,570 | 33,590 | 35,985 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 47,935 | 23,880 | 24,055 | 89,665 | 43,440 | 46,220 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 12,255 | 6,800 | 5,455 | 25,850 | 12,965 | 12,880 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 112,495 | 55,795 | 56,695 | 383,065 | 185,855 | 197,210 |
Under 5 years | 12,060 | 6,100 | 5,965 | 34,960 | 17,830 | 17,130 |
5 to 14 years | 21,295 | 11,015 | 10,280 | 64,790 | 33,705 | 31,085 |
15 to 24 years | 19,295 | 8,990 | 10,305 | 74,550 | 34,270 | 40,285 |
25 to 44 years | 50,945 | 25,060 | 25,890 | 172,855 | 83,030 | 89,820 |
45 years and over | 8,895 | 4,635 | 4,260 | 35,905 | 17,020 | 18,880 |
Immigrants by selected place of birth![]() |
||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 112,490 | 55,800 | 56,690 | 383,060 | 185,855 | 197,205 |
Americas | 10,765 | 5,010 | 5,760 | 41,020 | 19,550 | 21,465 |
Brazil | 185 | 65 | 120 | 1,420 | 640 | 780 |
Colombia | 555 | 275 | 280 | 5,580 | 2,645 | 2,935 |
El Salvador | 630 | 290 | 340 | 2,335 | 1,180 | 1,155 |
Guyana | 155 | 75 | 85 | 825 | 410 | 415 |
Haiti | 65 | 45 | 20 | 490 | 260 | 235 |
Jamaica | 815 | 425 | 395 | 2,835 | 1,280 | 1,550 |
Mexico | 1,330 | 665 | 665 | 4,110 | 2,050 | 2,055 |
Peru | 165 | 60 | 100 | 1,080 | 440 | 635 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 210 | 105 | 110 | 1,375 | 655 | 720 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 4,845 | 2,045 | 2,800 | 10,715 | 4,915 | 5,800 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 1,805 | 955 | 845 | 10,265 | 5,080 | 5,185 |
Europe | 23,640 | 11,900 | 11,740 | 72,990 | 36,520 | 36,470 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 455 | 215 | 245 | 1,945 | 990 | 955 |
Croatia | 445 | 280 | 165 | 1,220 | 635 | 580 |
France | 215 | 90 | 125 | 1,200 | 585 | 610 |
Germany | 2,575 | 1,280 | 1,295 | 5,710 | 2,725 | 2,985 |
Greece | 605 | 325 | 280 | 890 | 470 | 425 |
Hungary | 395 | 215 | 180 | 1,840 | 925 | 920 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 845 | 490 | 355 | 1,620 | 850 | 765 |
Italy | 570 | 305 | 265 | 3,625 | 1,950 | 1,675 |
Netherlands | 1,220 | 585 | 635 | 2,890 | 1,540 | 1,355 |
Poland | 1,395 | 690 | 705 | 6,420 | 3,030 | 3,390 |
Portugal | 220 | 105 | 120 | 1,075 | 480 | 590 |
Romania | 695 | 335 | 360 | 4,250 | 2,135 | 2,115 |
Russian Federation | 805 | 345 | 460 | 3,875 | 1,685 | 2,195 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 585 | 305 | 280 | 1,060 | 530 | 530 |
Ukraine | 3,280 | 1,630 | 1,650 | 2,855 | 1,315 | 1,545 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 7,020 | 3,520 | 3,505 | 22,150 | 11,440 | 10,705 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 2,320 | 1,195 | 1,125 | 10,360 | 5,230 | 5,135 |
Africa | 10,285 | 5,360 | 4,925 | 39,220 | 20,070 | 19,155 |
Algeria | 50 | 35 | 15 | 745 | 400 | 340 |
Egypt | 435 | 230 | 205 | 2,850 | 1,515 | 1,330 |
Ethiopia | 635 | 285 | 355 | 5,195 | 2,565 | 2,625 |
Kenya | 425 | 225 | 200 | 2,610 | 1,275 | 1,330 |
Morocco | 180 | 95 | 80 | 660 | 340 | 315 |
Nigeria | 1,695 | 845 | 855 | 7,385 | 3,830 | 3,560 |
Somalia | 635 | 335 | 300 | 1,340 | 635 | 710 |
South Africa, Republic of | 1,775 | 920 | 855 | 2,655 | 1,395 | 1,265 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 4,455 | 2,390 | 2,065 | 15,790 | 8,115 | 7,675 |
Asia | 67,120 | 33,175 | 33,945 | 226,295 | 107,935 | 118,360 |
Afghanistan | 515 | 230 | 285 | 3,200 | 1,715 | 1,480 |
Bangladesh | 2,575 | 1,365 | 1,210 | 3,110 | 1,595 | 1,515 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 7,485 | 3,445 | 4,035 | 34,550 | 15,930 | 18,620 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 765 | 370 | 400 | 10,925 | 5,310 | 5,615 |
India | 9,630 | 5,190 | 4,435 | 44,365 | 22,305 | 22,060 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 785 | 465 | 325 | 5,675 | 2,920 | 2,755 |
Iraq | 1,175 | 625 | 550 | 3,545 | 1,895 | 1,650 |
Japan | 265 | 65 | 200 | 1,490 | 435 | 1,055 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 1,120 | 475 | 645 | 6,980 | 3,265 | 3,715 |
Lebanon | 255 | 160 | 90 | 4,130 | 2,190 | 1,940 |
Pakistan | 6,860 | 3,575 | 3,280 | 17,090 | 8,885 | 8,205 |
Philippines | 26,860 | 12,655 | 14,210 | 51,550 | 22,480 | 29,065 |
Sri Lanka | 440 | 235 | 205 | 1,965 | 1,010 | 955 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 1,155 | 610 | 550 | 2,150 | 1,125 | 1,025 |
Taiwan | 180 | 80 | 100 | 2,185 | 925 | 1,255 |
Viet Nam | 2,615 | 1,340 | 1,280 | 14,875 | 6,955 | 7,920 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 4,425 | 2,290 | 2,140 | 18,515 | 9,005 | 9,515 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 675 | 350 | 325 | 3,535 | 1,775 | 1,755 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 47,935 | 23,880 | 24,055 | 89,665 | 43,445 | 46,220 |
Americas | 2,320 | 1,090 | 1,230 | 8,735 | 4,390 | 4,340 |
Brazil | 45 | 10 | 35 | 510 | 230 | 285 |
Colombia | 115 | 55 | 65 | 1,250 | 600 | 650 |
Cuba | 35 | 20 | 15 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
Haiti | 10 | 10 | 0 | 140 | 95 | 50 |
Jamaica | 405 | 230 | 180 | 425 | 220 | 210 |
Mexico | 435 | 215 | 225 | 1,790 | 960 | 835 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 745 | 330 | 420 | 1,875 | 900 | 975 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 35 | 10 | 30 | 1,105 | 540 | 560 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 490 | 220 | 270 | 1,505 | 785 | 715 |
Europe | 4,855 | 2,405 | 2,455 | 8,680 | 4,445 | 4,235 |
France | 50 | 15 | 45 | 270 | 155 | 115 |
Germany | 190 | 105 | 80 | 420 | 195 | 225 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 525 | 315 | 205 | 575 | 360 | 210 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 100 | 50 | 50 | 420 | 240 | 180 |
Romania | 95 | 35 | 60 | 580 | 290 | 285 |