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Census Profile, 2016 Census
British Columbia [Province] and Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia
| Characteristic |
British Columbia [Province] |
Central Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division] |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
| Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
| Population and dwellings | ||||||
| Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 4,648,055 | ... | ... | 194,882 | ... | ... |
| Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 4,400,057 | ... | ... | 179,839 | ... | ... |
| Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 5.6 | ... | ... | 8.4 | ... | ... |
| Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 2,063,417 | ... | ... | 88,374 | ... | ... |
| Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 1,881,969 | ... | ... | 81,383 | ... | ... |
| Population density per square kilometre | 5.0 | ... | ... | 67.1 | ... | ... |
| Land area in square kilometres | 922,503.01 | ... | ... | 2,904.86 | ... | ... |
| Age characteristics | ||||||
| Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 4,648,055 | 2,278,245 | 2,369,815 | 194,880 | 94,755 | 100,125 |
| 0 to 14 years | 691,390 | 355,400 | 335,985 | 27,590 | 13,920 | 13,665 |
| 0 to 4 years | 220,625 | 113,355 | 107,275 | 8,540 | 4,375 | 4,165 |
| 5 to 9 years | 236,900 | 122,070 | 114,830 | 9,560 | 4,775 | 4,785 |
| 10 to 14 years | 233,860 | 119,975 | 113,885 | 9,485 | 4,770 | 4,710 |
| 15 to 64 years | 3,107,680 | 1,527,280 | 1,580,400 | 125,625 | 61,530 | 64,095 |
| 15 to 19 years | 258,980 | 133,000 | 125,985 | 10,490 | 5,385 | 5,105 |
| 20 to 24 years | 287,560 | 147,615 | 139,945 | 12,090 | 6,205 | 5,885 |
| 25 to 29 years | 303,000 | 151,585 | 151,415 | 11,735 | 5,970 | 5,770 |
| 30 to 34 years | 313,750 | 155,035 | 158,715 | 12,135 | 6,025 | 6,115 |
| 35 to 39 years | 293,590 | 143,070 | 150,520 | 11,135 | 5,450 | 5,685 |
| 40 to 44 years | 295,045 | 141,930 | 153,115 | 11,085 | 5,575 | 5,510 |
| 45 to 49 years | 322,365 | 155,325 | 167,040 | 12,385 | 6,065 | 6,320 |
| 50 to 54 years | 354,375 | 172,065 | 182,310 | 14,660 | 6,790 | 7,865 |
| 55 to 59 years | 354,925 | 171,210 | 183,715 | 15,660 | 7,390 | 8,270 |
| 60 to 64 years | 324,095 | 156,450 | 167,645 | 14,250 | 6,680 | 7,570 |
| 65 years and over | 848,985 | 395,560 | 453,425 | 41,670 | 19,305 | 22,365 |
| 65 to 69 years | 287,520 | 139,490 | 148,035 | 13,075 | 6,310 | 6,765 |
| 70 to 74 years | 201,785 | 97,675 | 104,110 | 9,610 | 4,605 | 5,010 |
| 75 to 79 years | 145,225 | 68,715 | 76,510 | 7,555 | 3,555 | 4,000 |
| 80 to 84 years | 105,255 | 48,645 | 56,610 | 5,665 | 2,650 | 3,020 |
| 85 years and over | 109,190 | 41,035 | 68,155 | 5,755 | 2,185 | 3,575 |
| 85 to 89 years | 67,510 | 27,930 | 39,575 | 3,675 | 1,545 | 2,130 |
| 90 to 94 years | 31,815 | 10,615 | 21,205 | 1,630 | 515 | 1,115 |
| 95 to 99 years | 8,545 | 2,215 | 6,330 | 410 | 115 | 290 |
| 100 years and over | 1,325 | 275 | 1,050 | 45 | 10 | 40 |
| Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 0 to 14 years | 14.9 | 15.6 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.7 | 13.6 |
| 15 to 64 years | 66.9 | 67.0 | 66.7 | 64.5 | 64.9 | 64.0 |
| 65 years and over | 18.3 | 17.4 | 19.1 | 21.4 | 20.4 | 22.3 |
| 85 years and over | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 3.6 |
| Average age of the population | 42.3 | 41.5 | 43.1 | 44.0 | 43.0 | 44.9 |
| Median age of the population | 43.0 | 41.9 | 44.0 | 45.5 | 44.0 | 46.8 |
| Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
| Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 1,881,970 | ... | ... | 81,380 | ... | ... |
| Single-detached house | 830,660 | ... | ... | 42,370 | ... | ... |
| Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 177,830 | ... | ... | 1,695 | ... | ... |
| Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 824,190 | ... | ... | 33,630 | ... | ... |
| Semi-detached house | 57,395 | ... | ... | 3,960 | ... | ... |
| Row house | 147,830 | ... | ... | 4,700 | ... | ... |
| Apartment or flat in a duplex | 230,075 | ... | ... | 7,480 | ... | ... |
| Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 385,140 | ... | ... | 17,290 | ... | ... |
| Other single-attached house | 3,755 | ... | ... | 200 | ... | ... |
| Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 49,290 | ... | ... | 3,690 | ... | ... |
| Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 1,881,970 | ... | ... | 81,385 | ... | ... |
| 1 person | 541,910 | ... | ... | 21,675 | ... | ... |
| 2 persons | 663,770 | ... | ... | 33,370 | ... | ... |
| 3 persons | 277,690 | ... | ... | 11,200 | ... | ... |
| 4 persons | 243,125 | ... | ... | 9,840 | ... | ... |
| 5 or more persons | 155,470 | ... | ... | 5,290 | ... | ... |
| Number of persons in private households | 4,560,240 | ... | ... | 190,560 | ... | ... |
| Average household size | 2.4 | ... | ... | 2.3 | ... | ... |
| Marital status | ||||||
| Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 3,956,665 | 1,922,840 | 2,033,825 | 167,295 | 80,835 | 86,460 |
| Married or living common law | 2,297,325 | 1,146,175 | 1,151,150 | 100,010 | 49,985 | 50,025 |
| Married | 1,925,345 | 959,690 | 965,645 | 82,655 | 41,310 | 41,350 |
| Living common law | 371,985 | 186,485 | 185,505 | 17,350 | 8,675 | 8,680 |
| Not married and not living common law | 1,659,335 | 776,660 | 882,675 | 67,285 | 30,850 | 36,440 |
| Never married | 1,076,085 | 582,975 | 493,110 | 40,215 | 22,095 | 18,120 |
| Separated | 105,700 | 45,225 | 60,475 | 4,735 | 1,945 | 2,790 |
| Divorced | 263,870 | 103,475 | 160,395 | 12,255 | 4,680 | 7,575 |
| Widowed | 213,685 | 44,990 | 168,700 | 10,075 | 2,125 | 7,950 |
| Family characteristics | ||||||
| Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 1,311,340 | ... | ... | 56,765 | ... | ... |
| 2 persons | 703,685 | ... | ... | 34,105 | ... | ... |
| 3 persons | 275,965 | ... | ... | 10,195 | ... | ... |
| 4 persons | 243,960 | ... | ... | 9,135 | ... | ... |
| 5 or more persons | 87,730 | ... | ... | 3,330 | ... | ... |
| Average size of census families | 2.8 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
| Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 1,311,345 | ... | ... | 56,765 | ... | ... |
| Total couple families | 1,113,405 | ... | ... | 48,880 | ... | ... |
| Married couples | 927,440 | ... | ... | 40,205 | ... | ... |
| Common-law couples | 185,960 | ... | ... | 8,670 | ... | ... |
| Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 197,940 | ... | ... | 7,885 | ... | ... |
| Female parent | 155,670 | ... | ... | 6,100 | ... | ... |
| Male parent | 42,265 | ... | ... | 1,780 | ... | ... |
| Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 1,113,400 | ... | ... | 48,880 | ... | ... |
| Couples without children | 577,790 | ... | ... | 29,010 | ... | ... |
| Couples with children | 535,610 | ... | ... | 19,870 | ... | ... |
| 1 child | 221,065 | ... | ... | 8,030 | ... | ... |
| 2 children | 230,705 | ... | ... | 8,650 | ... | ... |
| 3 or more children | 83,840 | ... | ... | 3,185 | ... | ... |
| Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 197,940 | ... | ... | 7,880 | ... | ... |
| 1 child | 125,890 | ... | ... | 5,095 | ... | ... |
| 2 children | 54,900 | ... | ... | 2,165 | ... | ... |
| 3 or more children | 17,145 | ... | ... | 630 | ... | ... |
| Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 882,895 | 418,495 | 464,405 | 37,545 | 17,445 | 20,100 |
| Household type | ||||||
| Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 1,881,970 | ... | ... | 81,385 | ... | ... |
| One-census-family households | 1,195,735 | ... | ... | 53,605 | ... | ... |
| Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 527,700 | ... | ... | 27,460 | ... | ... |
| With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 668,035 | ... | ... | 26,140 | ... | ... |
| Multiple-census-family households | 55,620 | ... | ... | 1,555 | ... | ... |
| Non-census-family households | 630,620 | ... | ... | 26,225 | ... | ... |
| One-person households | 541,915 | ... | ... | 21,675 | ... | ... |
| Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 88,705 | ... | ... | 4,550 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages Update of the 2016 Census language data |
||||||
| Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 4,598,415 | 2,255,395 | 2,343,015 | 192,830 | 93,780 | 99,055 |
| English only | 4,127,770 | 2,050,130 | 2,077,645 | 179,040 | 87,560 | 91,480 |
| French only | 1,810 | 820 | 985 | 65 | 25 | 35 |
| English and French | 314,925 | 140,650 | 174,275 | 12,845 | 5,805 | 7,040 |
| Neither English nor French | 153,910 | 63,795 | 90,115 | 880 | 385 | 495 |
| First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data |
||||||
| Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 4,598,415 | 2,255,395 | 2,343,020 | 192,825 | 93,780 | 99,050 |
| English | 4,373,330 | 2,156,680 | 2,216,655 | 188,860 | 91,940 | 96,925 |
| French | 55,325 | 27,680 | 27,640 | 2,830 | 1,340 | 1,495 |
| English and French | 18,000 | 8,315 | 9,685 | 295 | 140 | 155 |
| Neither English nor French | 151,760 | 62,720 | 89,040 | 835 | 360 | 475 |
| Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 64,325 | 31,840 | 32,480 | 2,980 | 1,410 | 1,575 |
| Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 |
| Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data |
||||||
| Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 4,598,415 | 2,255,400 | 2,343,015 | 192,830 | 93,780 | 99,050 |
| Single responses | 4,494,995 | 2,205,775 | 2,289,220 | 190,855 | 92,880 | 97,970 |
| Official languages | 3,227,535 | 1,614,375 | 1,613,160 | 168,565 | 82,570 | 85,995 |
| English | 3,170,110 | 1,585,760 | 1,584,355 | 165,460 | 81,140 | 84,320 |
| French | 57,425 | 28,615 | 28,810 | 3,105 | 1,425 | 1,675 |
| Non-official languages | 1,267,460 | 591,400 | 676,060 | 22,290 | 10,315 | 11,975 |
| Aboriginal languages | 8,435 | 3,940 | 4,490 | 120 | 55 | 60 |
| Algonquian languages | 1,050 | 445 | 605 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
| Blackfoot | 40 | 5 | 35 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Cree-Montagnais languages | 840 | 375 | 465 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
| Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Moose Cree | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Northern East Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Plains Cree | 150 | 60 | 85 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swampy Cree | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Woods Cree | 60 | 25 | 35 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Cree, n.o.s. | 585 | 270 | 320 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| Eastern Algonquian languages | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malecite | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mi'kmaq | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 155 | 55 | 105 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
| Algonquin | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Ojibway | 135 | 50 | 90 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Oji-Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ottawa (Odawa) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Athabaskan languages | 2,310 | 1,045 | 1,260 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
| Northern Athabaskan languages | 2,295 | 1,045 | 1,250 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
| Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 110 | 55 | 55 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Beaver | 160 | 75 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Carrier | 1,005 | 460 | 550 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| Chilcotin | 650 | 295 | 355 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dene | 90 | 35 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Dogrib (Tlicho) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gwich'in | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sekani | 85 | 40 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slavey-Hare languages | 75 | 30 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| North Slavey (Hare) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| South Slavey | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slavey, n.o.s. | 50 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tahltan languages | 105 | 45 | 50 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Kaska (Nahani) | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tahltan | 90 | 40 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tutchone languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Northern Tutchone | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Southern Tutchone | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haida | 70 | 30 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuit languages | 80 | 30 | 55 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuktitut | 50 | 20 | 30 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Iroquoian languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mohawk | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kutenai | 100 | 55 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Michif | 35 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Salish languages | 2,270 | 1,115 | 1,155 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
| Comox | 80 | 45 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Halkomelem | 475 | 230 | 245 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lillooet | 315 | 155 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Okanagan | 270 | 135 | 135 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
| Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 435 | 220 | 215 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Squamish | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Straits | 80 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 330 | 150 | 185 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Salish languages, n.i.e. | 250 | 130 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Siouan languages | 45 | 25 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Dakota | 30 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stoney | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| Tlingit | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsimshian languages | 1,460 | 715 | 740 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 875 | 435 | 445 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nisga'a | 385 | 195 | 190 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Tsimshian | 195 | 90 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wakashan languages | 795 | 365 | 435 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haisla | 90 | 40 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Heiltsuk | 100 | 45 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 320 | 140 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 275 | 135 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 190 | 80 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-Aboriginal languages | 1,259,025 | 587,455 | 671,570 | 22,170 | 10,260 | 11,915 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages | 24,870 | 13,405 | 11,465 | 390 | 225 | 160 |
| Berber languages | 115 | 75 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kabyle | 40 | 30 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Berber languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 45 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cushitic languages | 1,505 | 765 | 740 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Bilen | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oromo | 205 | 115 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Somali | 1,270 | 640 | 640 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Semitic languages | 23,195 | 12,540 | 10,655 | 380 | 220 | 160 |
| Amharic | 1,370 | 670 | 700 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
| Arabic | 17,480 | 9,595 | 7,890 | 300 | 190 | 115 |
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 650 | 315 | 330 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 440 | 245 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Harari | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hebrew | 2,065 | 1,125 | 940 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
| Maltese | 215 | 100 | 115 | 15 | 5 | 15 |
| Tigrigna | 805 | 395 | 405 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 80 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Austro-Asiatic languages | 28,740 | 13,170 | 15,575 | 295 | 125 | 170 |
| Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,560 | 710 | 850 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
| Vietnamese | 27,150 | 12,440 | 14,710 | 285 | 125 | 165 |
| Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Austronesian languages | 96,535 | 38,765 | 57,770 | 1,265 | 455 | 815 |
| Bikol | 375 | 165 | 215 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Cebuano | 4,065 | 1,565 | 2,505 | 70 | 25 | 45 |
| Fijian | 470 | 240 | 230 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Hiligaynon | 1,470 | 550 | 920 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
| Ilocano | 5,240 | 2,055 | 3,190 | 70 | 30 | 45 |
| Malagasy | 20 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Malay | 3,895 | 1,675 | 2,220 | 60 | 20 | 35 |
| Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 700 | 320 | 380 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Pangasinan | 295 | 130 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 78,770 | 31,550 | 47,220 | 1,010 | 360 | 655 |
| Waray-Waray | 215 | 85 | 135 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 1,015 | 435 | 580 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| Creole languages | 840 | 440 | 400 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
| Haitian Creole | 35 | 20 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Creole, n.o.s. | 500 | 255 | 245 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
| Creole languages, n.i.e. | 305 | 155 | 145 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
| Dravidian languages | 7,500 | 3,995 | 3,510 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
| Kannada | 280 | 150 | 135 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Malayalam | 2,385 | 1,260 | 1,130 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
| Tamil | 3,615 | 1,875 | 1,740 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
| Telugu | 1,175 | 695 | 480 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hmong-Mien languages | 140 | 75 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Indo-European languages | 588,175 | 286,135 | 302,035 | 16,645 | 7,915 | 8,735 |
| Albanian | 1,465 | 765 | 705 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
| Armenian | 1,195 | 600 | 600 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Balto-Slavic languages | 83,110 | 38,595 | 44,515 | 3,780 | 1,680 | 2,105 |
| Baltic languages | 1,070 | 485 | 585 | 55 | 20 | 30 |
| Latvian | 565 | 255 | 300 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
| Lithuanian | 505 | 225 | 280 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
| Slavic languages | 82,040 | 38,110 | 43,930 | 3,730 | 1,660 | 2,075 |
| Belarusan | 95 | 45 | 50 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| Bosnian | 1,360 | 675 | 685 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
| Bulgarian | 2,025 | 955 | 1,070 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
| Croatian | 7,475 | 3,655 | 3,820 | 315 | 155 | 160 |
| Czech | 5,920 | 2,850 | 3,070 | 310 | 150 | 160 |
| Macedonian | 325 | 160 | 165 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
| Polish | 16,910 | 7,875 | 9,035 | 785 | 350 | 425 |
| Russian | 25,955 | 11,640 | 14,310 | 835 | 360 | 475 |
| Serbian | 7,045 | 3,600 | 3,450 | 180 | 90 | 90 |
| Serbo-Croatian | 1,395 | 670 | 725 | 45 | 30 | 20 |
| Slovak | 3,400 | 1,525 | 1,870 | 120 | 55 | 70 |
| Slovene (Slovenian) | 1,160 | 545 | 615 | 120 | 60 | 55 |
| Ukrainian | 8,630 | 3,730 | 4,900 | 875 | 340 | 535 |
| Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 345 | 175 | 170 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
| Celtic languages | 615 | 325 | 290 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
| Scottish Gaelic | 240 | 130 | 110 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| Welsh | 280 | 145 | 135 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 50 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Germanic languages | 101,725 | 48,350 | 53,380 | 7,120 | 3,355 | 3,770 |
| Afrikaans | 3,260 | 1,655 | 1,610 | 175 | 95 | 80 |
| Danish | 4,665 | 2,280 | 2,385 | 165 | 80 | 85 |
| Dutch | 21,020 | 10,130 | 10,895 | 1,070 | 520 | 550 |
| Frisian | 295 | 145 | 145 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
| German | 66,885 | 31,525 | 35,360 | 5,495 | 2,565 | 2,925 |
| Icelandic | 275 | 135 | 145 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| Norwegian | 2,005 | 970 | 1,035 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
| Swedish | 2,520 | 1,100 | 1,420 | 100 | 35 | 60 |
| Vlaams (Flemish) | 445 | 220 | 225 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
| Yiddish | 290 | 150 | 140 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 45 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Greek | 6,115 | 3,245 | 2,870 | 140 | 75 | 60 |
| Indo-Iranian languages | 297,800 | 147,830 | 149,970 | 2,975 | 1,530 | 1,440 |
| Indo-Aryan languages | 251,000 | 124,260 | 126,740 | 2,595 | 1,335 | 1,260 |
| Bengali | 3,180 | 1,665 | 1,510 | 110 | 65 | 45 |
| Gujarati | 6,895 | 3,290 | 3,605 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
| Hindi | 26,720 | 12,910 | 13,810 | 210 | 110 | 95 |
| Kashmiri | 65 | 35 | 25 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Konkani | 255 | 130 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marathi | 620 | 325 | 295 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| Nepali | 1,155 | 620 | 540 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
| Oriya (Odia) | 70 | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Punjabi (Panjabi) | 198,805 | 98,525 | 100,285 | 2,070 | 1,045 | 1,025 |
| Sindhi | 1,675 | 780 | 895 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,675 | 845 | 830 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
| Urdu | 9,885 | 5,090 | 4,795 | 80 | 45 | 30 |
| Iranian languages | 46,390 | 23,355 | 23,035 | 380 | 200 | 180 |
| Kurdish | 1,765 | 945 | 825 | 20 | 15 | 5 |
| Pashto | 1,155 | 615 | 535 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
| Persian (Farsi) | 43,470 | 21,795 | 21,675 | 350 | 185 | 165 |
| Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 410 | 220 | 195 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Italic (Romance) languages | 96,135 | 46,430 | 49,710 | 2,580 | 1,235 | 1,335 |
| Catalan | 160 | 85 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Italian | 22,680 | 11,445 | 11,230 | 890 | 455 | 435 |
| Portuguese | 17,450 | 8,240 | 9,210 | 400 | 180 | 215 |
| Romanian | 8,730 | 4,250 | 4,480 | 245 | 125 | 115 |
| Spanish | 47,010 | 22,335 | 24,675 | 1,040 | 475 | 560 |
| Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 105 | 65 | 40 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Japanese | 21,350 | 7,195 | 14,150 | 410 | 135 | 280 |
| Kartvelian languages | 85 | 50 | 35 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Georgian | 85 | 50 | 40 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| Korean | 52,160 | 23,495 | 28,670 | 445 | 220 | 230 |
| Mongolic languages | 360 | 150 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Mongolian | 360 | 155 | 210 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Niger-Congo languages | 3,725 | 1,875 | 1,850 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
| Akan (Twi) | 495 | 275 | 220 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Bamanankan | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Edo | 85 | 50 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ewe | 85 | 45 | 35 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ga | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ganda | 90 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Igbo | 245 | 145 | 105 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| Lingala | 80 | 30 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rundi (Kirundi) | 115 | 50 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 155 | 70 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shona | 215 | 100 | 115 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Swahili | 805 | 400 | 405 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
| Wolof | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yoruba | 330 | 185 | 150 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 885 | 410 | 480 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
| Nilo-Saharan languages | 340 | 175 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dinka | 105 | 60 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 240 | 115 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sign languages | 1,155 | 610 | 545 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
| American Sign Language | 470 | 230 | 240 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
| Quebec Sign Language | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sign languages, n.i.e | 690 | 380 | 305 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
| Sino-Tibetan languages | 410,920 | 187,725 | 223,190 | 1,450 | 645 | 805 |
| Chinese languages | 408,415 | 186,455 | 221,960 | 1,450 | 640 | 805 |
| Cantonese | 193,530 | 89,325 | 104,210 | 515 | 220 | 290 |
| Hakka | 2,325 | 1,010 | 1,315 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
| Mandarin | 186,325 | 84,370 | 101,955 | 750 | 335 | 420 |
| Min Dong | 230 | 105 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 11,210 | 4,995 | 6,215 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
| Wu (Shanghainese) | 4,540 | 1,995 | 2,545 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
| Chinese, n.o.s. | 10,050 | 4,570 | 5,480 | 105 | 45 | 60 |
| Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 205 | 85 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tibeto-Burman languages | 2,500 | 1,265 | 1,230 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Burmese | 1,125 | 580 | 545 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Karenic languages | 815 | 395 | 425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tibetan | 330 | 175 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 230 | 120 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tai-Kadai languages | 3,985 | 1,335 | 2,650 | 105 | 25 | 75 |
| Lao | 1,100 | 550 | 550 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| Thai | 2,865 | 775 | 2,090 | 90 | 25 | 70 |
| Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Turkic languages | 4,140 | 2,295 | 1,845 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
| Azerbaijani | 530 | 290 | 235 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Turkish | 3,145 | 1,790 | 1,360 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
| Uyghur | 170 | 85 | 85 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Uzbek | 105 | 50 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 190 | 80 | 110 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Uralic languages | 13,490 | 6,285 | 7,205 | 885 | 380 | 505 |
| Estonian | 705 | 295 | 410 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
| Finnish | 3,760 | 1,555 | 2,200 | 180 | 70 | 115 |
| Hungarian | 9,025 | 4,435 | 4,590 | 685 | 305 | 380 |
| Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other languages, n.i.e. | 500 | 280 | 225 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Multiple responses | 103,415 | 49,625 | 53,795 | 1,975 | 895 | 1,080 |
| English and French | 10,065 | 4,815 | 5,250 | 405 | 195 | 210 |
| English and non-official language | 89,135 | 42,820 | 46,315 | 1,480 | 655 | 830 |
| French and non-official language | 2,100 | 1,040 | 1,065 | 60 | 35 | 30 |
| English, French and non-official language | 2,115 | 950 | 1,165 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
| Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data |
||||||
| Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 4,598,415 | 2,255,395 | 2,343,015 | 192,830 | 93,780 | 99,050 |
| Single responses | 4,365,875 | 2,145,020 | 2,220,855 | 188,930 | 92,010 | 96,920 |
| Official languages | 3,648,500 | 1,807,825 | 1,840,675 | 182,045 | 88,690 | 93,350 |
| English | 3,631,700 | 1,799,625 | 1,832,075 | 181,325 | 88,365 | 92,955 |
| French | 16,795 | 8,195 | 8,605 | 720 | 325 | 390 |
| Non-official languages | 717,375 | 337,200 | 380,180 | 6,885 | 3,315 | 3,570 |
| Aboriginal languages | 1,565 | 765 | 795 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Algonquian languages | 105 | 50 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Blackfoot | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cree-Montagnais languages | 85 | 40 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Plains Cree | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cree, n.o.s. | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Eastern Algonquian languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mi'kmaq | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ojibway | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ottawa (Odawa) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Athabaskan languages | 610 | 290 | 320 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Northern Athabaskan languages | 605 | 290 | 315 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beaver | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Carrier | 245 | 110 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chilcotin | 260 | 125 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Dene | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sekani | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slavey-Hare languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slavey, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tahltan languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kaska (Nahani) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tahltan | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tutchone languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haida | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuit languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuktitut | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kutenai | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Michif | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Salish languages | 275 | 130 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Halkomelem | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lillooet | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Okanagan | 85 | 35 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 50 | 30 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Squamish | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Straits | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Salish languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Siouan languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dakota | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stoney | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsimshian languages | 405 | 215 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 310 | 155 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nisga'a | 70 | 45 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsimshian | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wakashan languages | 75 | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haisla | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Heiltsuk | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 45 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-Aboriginal languages | 715,815 | 336,435 | 379,380 | 6,880 | 3,315 | 3,565 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages | 13,990 | 7,065 | 6,920 | 175 | 95 | 75 |
| Berber languages | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kabyle | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Berber languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cushitic languages | 770 | 355 | 415 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oromo | 90 | 50 | 45 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Somali | 665 | 300 | 360 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Semitic languages | 13,155 | 6,680 | 6,475 | 170 | 90 | 75 |
| Amharic | 600 | 275 | 320 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Arabic | 10,415 | 5,335 | 5,080 | 150 | 80 | 70 |
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 405 | 195 | 210 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 310 | 165 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Harari | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hebrew | 900 | 465 | 440 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
| Maltese | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tigrigna | 410 | 190 | 225 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 45 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Austro-Asiatic languages | 17,870 | 8,305 | 9,560 | 170 | 75 | 95 |
| Khmer (Cambodian) | 800 | 375 | 420 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Vietnamese | 17,055 | 7,920 | 9,130 | 165 | 70 | 95 |
| Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Austronesian languages | 40,605 | 17,945 | 22,660 | 435 | 185 | 250 |
| Bikol | 75 | 30 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cebuano | 1,305 | 585 | 715 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
| Fijian | 110 | 65 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hiligaynon | 415 | 175 | 240 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Ilocano | 1,615 | 695 | 930 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
| Malagasy | 10 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Malay | 1,120 | 510 | 605 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
| Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 150 | 70 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pangasinan | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 35,375 | 15,600 | 19,770 | 370 | 155 | 210 |
| Waray-Waray | 55 | 25 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 310 | 150 | 160 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Creole languages | 335 | 150 | 180 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Creole, n.o.s. | 235 | 105 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Creole languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 50 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dravidian languages | 3,940 | 1,995 | 1,940 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
| Kannada | 110 | 55 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malayalam | 1,225 | 615 | 605 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
| Tamil | 2,055 | 1,025 | 1,030 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| Telugu | 535 | 295 | 240 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hmong-Mien languages | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Indo-European languages | 282,090 | 137,135 | 144,955 | 4,470 | 2,195 | 2,280 |
| Albanian | 695 | 335 | 360 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
| Armenian | 545 | 240 | 305 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Balto-Slavic languages | 31,640 | 15,150 | 16,490 | 825 | 390 | 435 |
| Baltic languages | 210 | 90 | 115 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
| Latvian | 80 | 30 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lithuanian | 125 | 60 | 65 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
| Slavic languages | 31,430 | 15,060 | 16,370 | 805 | 380 | 425 |
| Belarusan | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bosnian | 595 | 300 | 300 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
| Bulgarian | 1,035 | 485 | 550 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Croatian | 2,235 | 1,055 | 1,180 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
| Czech | 1,595 | 800 | 795 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
| Macedonian | 150 | 75 | 75 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Polish | 5,690 | 2,720 | 2,970 | 195 | 95 | 100 |
| Russian | 13,310 | 6,290 | 7,020 | 240 | 105 | 130 |
| Serbian | 3,695 | 1,870 | 1,825 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
| Serbo-Croatian | 500 | 235 | 265 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
| Slovak | 1,000 | 480 | 520 | 25 | 5 | 15 |
| Slovene (Slovenian) | 145 | 65 | 85 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
| Ukrainian | 1,430 | 665 | 765 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
| Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Celtic languages | 70 | 40 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scottish Gaelic | 35 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Welsh | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Germanic languages | 14,430 | 6,870 | 7,555 | 1,085 | 515 | 570 |
| Afrikaans | 1,475 | 715 | 760 | 80 | 40 | 35 |
| Danish | 305 | 145 | 160 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| Dutch | 1,895 | 890 | 1,005 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
| Frisian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| German | 10,085 | 4,795 | 5,295 | 855 | 405 | 455 |
| Icelandic | 75 | 35 | 35 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Norwegian | 140 | 60 | 80 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Swedish | 360 | 170 | 195 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Vlaams (Flemish) | 50 | 30 | 20 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Yiddish | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Greek | 2,010 | 975 | 1,035 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
| Indo-Iranian languages | 194,590 | 95,380 | 99,215 | 1,820 | 930 | 890 |
| Indo-Aryan languages | 164,185 | 80,610 | 83,575 | 1,650 | 835 | 815 |
| Bengali | 1,815 | 895 | 920 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
| Gujarati | 2,970 | 1,320 | 1,645 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
| Hindi | 12,310 | 5,890 | 6,425 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
| Kashmiri | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Konkani | 40 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marathi | 270 | 140 | 130 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nepali | 665 | 345 | 320 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
| Oriya (Odia) | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Punjabi (Panjabi) | 139,080 | 68,565 | 70,515 | 1,415 | 715 | 695 |
| Sindhi | 615 | 270 | 345 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 675 | 330 | 340 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
| Urdu | 5,705 | 2,825 | 2,880 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
| Iranian languages | 30,205 | 14,665 | 15,540 | 165 | 90 | 75 |
| Kurdish | 1,080 | 540 | 535 | 5 | 10 | 5 |
| Pashto | 700 | 350 | 350 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Persian (Farsi) | 28,420 | 13,765 | 14,660 | 155 | 85 | 70 |
| Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 200 | 100 | 100 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Italic (Romance) languages | 38,110 | 18,145 | 19,970 | 690 | 335 | 350 |
| Catalan | 65 | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Italian | 5,200 | 2,245 | 2,955 | 155 | 65 | 90 |
| Portuguese | 6,725 | 3,140 | 3,580 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
| Romanian | 3,800 | 1,830 | 1,970 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
| Spanish | 22,310 | 10,900 | 11,410 | 355 | 185 | 170 |
| Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Japanese | 9,860 | 4,070 | 5,790 | 135 | 55 | 85 |
| Kartvelian languages | 30 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Georgian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Korean | 38,605 | 17,785 | 20,820 | 330 | 165 | 165 |
| Mongolic languages | 170 | 80 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mongolian | 165 | 80 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Niger-Congo languages | 960 | 430 | 530 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
| Akan (Twi) | 150 | 80 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bamanankan | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Edo | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ewe | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ga | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ganda | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Igbo | 40 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lingala | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rundi (Kirundi) | 55 | 20 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 60 | 25 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shona | 65 | 25 | 40 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Swahili | 200 | 90 | 115 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Wolof | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yoruba | 60 | 30 | 35 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 200 | 85 | 120 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Nilo-Saharan languages | 140 | 60 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dinka | 55 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 30 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sign languages | 1,535 | 850 | 685 | 60 | 35 | 20 |
| American Sign Language | 455 | 230 | 225 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
| Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sign languages, n.i.e | 1,080 | 615 | 460 | 35 | 25 | 15 |
| Sino-Tibetan languages | 299,420 | 137,555 | 161,865 | 795 | 370 | 420 |
| Chinese languages | 297,675 | 136,670 | 161,000 | 795 | 375 | 425 |
| Cantonese | 137,075 | 62,545 | 74,525 | 245 | 110 | 135 |
| Hakka | 700 | 295 | 410 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Mandarin | 146,435 | 67,695 | 78,740 | 460 | 220 | 245 |
| Min Dong | 65 | 25 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 4,820 | 2,185 | 2,630 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
| Wu (Shanghainese) | 2,595 | 1,195 | 1,400 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Chinese, n.o.s. | 5,885 | 2,680 | 3,205 | 60 | 25 | 30 |
| Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 105 | 45 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tibeto-Burman languages | 1,745 | 885 | 865 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Burmese | 720 | 375 | 350 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Karenic languages | 725 | 355 | 370 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tibetan | 205 | 110 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tai-Kadai languages | 1,380 | 595 | 785 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
| Lao | 460 | 225 | 235 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Thai | 920 | 370 | 545 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
| Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Turkic languages | 1,695 | 880 | 815 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
| Azerbaijani | 195 | 105 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Turkish | 1,310 | 685 | 630 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
| Uyghur | 95 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Uzbek | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Uralic languages | 3,005 | 1,415 | 1,590 | 215 | 100 | 120 |
| Estonian | 95 | 40 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Finnish | 725 | 325 | 400 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
| Hungarian | 2,185 | 1,050 | 1,130 | 190 | 90 | 100 |
| Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other languages, n.i.e. | 145 | 70 | 75 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Multiple responses | 232,540 | 110,375 | 122,165 | 3,900 | 1,770 | 2,135 |
| English and French | 6,155 | 2,970 | 3,185 | 220 | 120 | 105 |
| English and non-official language | 222,670 | 105,750 | 116,920 | 3,605 | 1,620 | 1,985 |
| French and non-official language | 650 | 290 | 360 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
| English, French and non-official language | 3,065 | 1,365 | 1,700 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
| Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data |
||||||
| Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 4,598,415 | 2,255,400 | 2,343,015 | 192,830 | 93,780 | 99,055 |
| None | 3,931,210 | 1,940,390 | 1,990,820 | 179,995 | 87,895 | 92,105 |
| English | 274,535 | 132,990 | 141,545 | 3,395 | 1,640 | 1,755 |
| French | 41,020 | 18,435 | 22,590 | 1,810 | 765 | 1,040 |
| Non-official language | 340,930 | 158,590 | 182,345 | 7,435 | 3,380 | 4,055 |
| Aboriginal | 7,985 | 3,765 | 4,215 | 120 | 50 | 70 |
| Non-Aboriginal | 332,945 | 154,820 | 178,125 | 7,315 | 3,330 | 3,980 |
| English and French | 1,195 | 545 | 650 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
| English and non-official language | 5,660 | 2,655 | 3,005 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
| French and non-official language | 3,765 | 1,745 | 2,020 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
| English, French and non-official language | 100 | 45 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 3,870,330 | 1,882,865 | 1,987,460 | 163,005 | 79,040 | 83,960 |
| Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 3,727,360 | 1,815,500 | 1,911,860 | 158,415 | 76,900 | 81,520 |
| Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 33,012 | 40,370 | 27,543 | 34,509 | 42,337 | 28,859 |
| Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 3,731,980 | 1,819,375 | 1,912,600 | 158,560 | 77,015 | 81,545 |
| Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 29,783 | 35,383 | 25,659 | 30,954 | 36,991 | 26,602 |
| Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 3,363,310 | 1,665,225 | 1,698,085 | 146,425 | 72,040 | 74,380 |
| Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 31,585 | 39,557 | 25,304 | 31,401 | 39,599 | 25,047 |
| Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 2,628,215 | 1,140,195 | 1,488,025 | 112,030 | 48,785 | 63,250 |
| Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 4,592 | 3,717 | 4,920 | 6,627 | 7,143 | 6,371 |
| Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 2,775,010 | 1,415,295 | 1,359,715 | 117,745 | 59,715 | 58,030 |
| Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 31,713 | 39,186 | 26,034 | 30,112 | 37,463 | 25,040 |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 3,870,375 | 1,882,770 | 1,987,605 | 163,005 | 79,040 | 83,960 |
| Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 3,727,715 | 1,815,380 | 1,912,335 | 158,580 | 77,030 | 81,550 |
| Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 45,616 | 54,797 | 36,901 | 47,214 | 57,898 | 37,121 |
| Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 3,732,420 | 1,819,290 | 1,913,130 | 158,740 | 77,160 | 81,575 |
| Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 37,922 | 44,282 | 31,874 | 39,341 | 46,899 | 32,193 |
| Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 3,362,835 | 1,664,850 | 1,697,985 | 146,655 | 72,165 | 74,495 |
| Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 44,933 | 54,787 | 35,271 | 44,970 | 56,260 | 34,032 |
| Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 2,628,230 | 1,139,390 | 1,488,840 | 111,865 | 48,530 | 63,335 |
| Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 7,207 | 7,255 | 7,171 | 7,974 | 8,242 | 7,769 |
| Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 2,775,010 | 1,415,100 | 1,359,910 | 117,745 | 59,710 | 58,030 |
| Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,339 | 52,171 | 34,149 | 41,572 | 50,975 | 31,897 |
| Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 3,870,375 | 1,882,770 | 1,987,605 | 163,005 | 79,040 | 83,965 |
| Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 1,147,070 | 652,115 | 494,950 | 47,980 | 26,850 | 21,125 |
| Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 53,940 | 61,004 | 47,039 | 50,885 | 58,766 | 44,097 |
| Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 64,625 | 72,840 | 53,801 | 61,531 | 70,695 | 49,885 |
| Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 88.9 | 91.7 | 84.9 | 88.0 | 90.9 | 83.8 |
| Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 70.8 | 74.4 | 65.8 | 65.6 | 68.9 | 60.9 |
| Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 11.1 | 8.3 | 15.1 | 12.0 | 9.1 | 16.2 |
| Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 3,870,330 | 1,882,865 | 1,987,460 | 163,005 | 79,040 | 83,960 |
| Without total income | 142,970 | 67,370 | 75,600 | 4,590 | 2,140 | 2,445 |
| With total income | 3,727,360 | 1,815,505 | 1,911,860 | 158,415 | 76,900 | 81,515 |
| Percentage with total income | 96.3 | 96.4 | 96.2 | 97.2 | 97.3 | 97.1 |
| Under $10,000 (including loss) | 573,315 | 240,120 | 333,195 | 19,700 | 8,160 | 11,545 |
| $10,000 to $19,999 | 653,915 | 262,225 | 391,685 | 27,085 | 10,345 | 16,740 |
| $20,000 to $29,999 | 503,290 | 209,095 | 294,195 | 23,315 | 9,485 | 13,835 |
| $30,000 to $39,999 | 424,330 | 188,860 | 235,470 | 19,625 | 8,465 | 11,155 |
| $40,000 to $49,999 | 366,220 | 173,020 | 193,200 | 16,815 | 7,930 | 8,885 |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 286,310 | 148,095 | 138,215 | 12,750 | 6,735 | 6,015 |
| $60,000 to $69,999 | 222,975 | 129,400 | 93,580 | 9,895 | 5,920 | 3,970 |
| $70,000 to $79,999 | 171,625 | 103,795 | 67,830 | 7,305 | 4,500 | 2,805 |
| $80,000 to $89,999 | 134,090 | 83,100 | 50,990 | 5,550 | 3,470 | 2,080 |
| $90,000 to $99,999 | 96,825 | 62,825 | 34,005 | 3,835 | 2,500 | 1,335 |
| $100,000 and over | 294,475 | 214,980 | 79,500 | 12,550 | 9,400 | 3,150 |
| $100,000 to $149,999 | 198,355 | 142,260 | 56,095 | 8,195 | 6,060 | 2,135 |
| $150,000 and over | 96,115 | 72,715 | 23,405 | 4,355 | 3,340 | 1,015 |
| Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 3,870,330 | 1,882,870 | 1,987,460 | 163,005 | 79,040 | 83,960 |
| Without after-tax income | 138,350 | 63,495 | 74,855 | 4,440 | 2,025 | 2,415 |
| With after-tax income | 3,731,980 | 1,819,375 | 1,912,605 | 158,565 | 77,015 | 81,550 |
| Percentage with after-tax income | 96.4 | 96.6 | 96.2 | 97.3 | 97.4 | 97.1 |
| Under $10,000 (including loss) | 597,310 | 253,480 | 343,835 | 20,895 | 8,725 | 12,170 |
| $10,000 to $19,999 | 686,510 | 280,490 | 406,015 | 28,610 | 11,205 | 17,400 |
| $20,000 to $29,999 | 593,490 | 252,075 | 341,415 | 27,435 | 11,350 | 16,090 |
| $30,000 to $39,999 | 495,200 | 226,080 | 269,120 | 22,955 | 10,280 | 12,675 |
| $40,000 to $49,999 | 402,535 | 200,565 | 201,965 | 17,995 | 9,130 | 8,870 |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 293,450 | 167,870 | 125,585 | 12,800 | 7,550 | 5,255 |
| $60,000 to $69,999 | 210,085 | 128,000 | 82,080 | 8,870 | 5,460 | 3,410 |
| $70,000 to $79,999 | 151,775 | 95,230 | 56,545 | 6,150 | 3,915 | 2,240 |
| $80,000 and over | 301,635 | 215,590 | 86,045 | 12,845 | 9,400 | 3,450 |
| $80,000 to $89,999 | 94,700 | 64,330 | 30,370 | 3,760 | 2,590 | 1,175 |
| $90,000 to $99,999 | 59,050 | 42,050 | 17,000 | 2,435 | 1,780 | 655 |
| $100,000 and over | 147,885 | 109,215 | 38,670 | 6,650 | 5,030 | 1,625 |
| Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 3,870,330 | 1,882,865 | 1,987,460 | 163,000 | 79,040 | 83,965 |
| Without employment income | 1,095,320 | 467,570 | 627,745 | 45,260 | 19,330 | 25,935 |
| With employment income | 2,775,010 | 1,415,295 | 1,359,715 | 117,745 | 59,710 | 58,030 |
| Percentage with employment income | 71.7 | 75.2 | 68.4 | 72.2 | 75.5 | 69.1 |
| Under $5,000 (including loss) | 441,080 | 204,275 | 236,810 | 20,080 | 9,475 | 10,605 |
| $5,000 to $9,999 | 212,715 | 90,015 | 122,705 | 9,205 | 3,865 | 5,335 |
| $10,000 to $19,999 | 371,875 | 160,350 | 211,525 | 15,835 | 6,735 | 9,100 |
| $20,000 to $29,999 | 309,470 | 135,945 | 173,525 | 13,455 | 5,750 | 7,705 |
| $30,000 to $39,999 | 282,045 | 126,870 | 155,180 | 12,275 | 5,300 | 6,970 |
| $40,000 to $49,999 | 253,810 | 118,870 | 134,935 | 11,020 | 5,000 | 6,020 |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 203,885 | 107,605 | 96,280 | 8,410 | 4,515 | 3,895 |
| $60,000 to $69,999 | 163,740 | 98,205 | 65,535 | 6,690 | 4,220 | 2,465 |
| $70,000 to $79,999 | 132,340 | 82,120 | 50,220 | 5,225 | 3,245 | 1,980 |
| $80,000 and over | 404,040 | 291,050 | 112,990 | 15,550 | 11,595 | 3,955 |
| $80,000 to $89,999 | 106,680 | 67,815 | 38,860 | 4,145 | 2,685 | 1,460 |
| $90,000 to $99,999 | 76,470 | 51,990 | 24,480 | 2,770 | 1,935 | 835 |
| $100,000 and over | 220,890 | 171,245 | 49,645 | 8,635 | 6,975 | 1,660 |
| Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 1,881,970 | ... | ... | 81,385 | ... | ... |
| Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 69,995 | ... | ... | 71,127 | ... | ... |
| Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 61,280 | ... | ... | 62,366 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 541,915 | ... | ... | 21,680 | ... | ... |
| Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 35,701 | ... | ... | 34,955 | ... | ... |
| Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 31,899 | ... | ... | 31,217 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 1,340,055 | ... | ... | 59,710 | ... | ... |
| Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 88,466 | ... | ... | 87,813 | ... | ... |
| Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 77,108 | ... | ... | 76,569 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 1,881,970 | ... | ... | 81,385 | ... | ... |
| Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 90,354 | ... | ... | 91,999 | ... | ... |
| Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 75,209 | ... | ... | 76,735 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 541,925 | ... | ... | 21,680 | ... | ... |
| Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 46,696 | ... | ... | 45,675 | ... | ... |
| Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 39,091 | ... | ... | 38,496 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 1,340,045 | ... | ... | 59,700 | ... | ... |
| Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 108,010 | ... | ... | 108,824 | ... | ... |
| Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 89,816 | ... | ... | 90,623 | ... | ... |
| Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 1,881,965 | ... | ... | 81,385 | ... | ... |
| Under $5,000 | 43,415 | ... | ... | 1,125 | ... | ... |
| $5,000 to $9,999 | 27,140 | ... | ... | 855 | ... | ... |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 55,745 | ... | ... | 1,865 | ... | ... |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 77,565 | ... | ... | 2,920 | ... | ... |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 78,695 | ... | ... | 3,565 | ... | ... |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 72,985 | ... | ... | 3,070 | ... | ... |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 78,080 | ... | ... | 3,525 | ... | ... |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 78,395 | ... | ... | 3,570 | ... | ... |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 76,775 | ... | ... | 3,550 | ... | ... |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 75,860 | ... | ... | 3,485 | ... | ... |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 143,475 | ... | ... | 6,425 | ... | ... |
| $60,000 to $69,999 | 132,845 | ... | ... | 6,065 | ... | ... |
| $70,000 to $79,999 | 122,350 | ... | ... | 5,575 | ... | ... |
| $80,000 to $89,999 | 111,350 | ... | ... | 5,010 | ... | ... |
| $90,000 to $99,999 | 99,420 | ... | ... | 4,530 | ... | ... |
| $100,000 and over | 607,855 | ... | ... | 26,250 | ... | ... |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 198,140 | ... | ... | 8,820 | ... | ... |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 138,420 | ... | ... | 5,980 | ... | ... |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 149,210 | ... | ... | 6,385 | ... | ... |
| $200,000 and over | 122,080 | ... | ... | 5,065 | ... | ... |
| Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 1,881,965 | ... | ... | 81,380 | ... | ... |
| Under $5,000 | 46,350 | ... | ... | 1,225 | ... | ... |
| $5,000 to $9,999 | 27,605 | ... | ... | 890 | ... | ... |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 56,780 | ... | ... | 1,915 | ... | ... |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 80,315 | ... | ... | 3,050 | ... | ... |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 89,795 | ... | ... | 4,080 | ... | ... |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 88,035 | ... | ... | 3,705 | ... | ... |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 93,640 | ... | ... | 4,265 | ... | ... |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 92,220 | ... | ... | 4,200 | ... | ... |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 91,635 | ... | ... | 4,175 | ... | ... |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 88,520 | ... | ... | 3,985 | ... | ... |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 165,685 | ... | ... | 7,485 | ... | ... |
| $60,000 to $69,999 | 150,650 | ... | ... | 6,905 | ... | ... |
| $70,000 to $79,999 | 136,430 | ... | ... | 6,155 | ... | ... |
| $80,000 to $89,999 | 118,520 | ... | ... | 5,430 | ... | ... |
| $90,000 to $99,999 | 101,185 | ... | ... | 4,560 | ... | ... |
| $100,000 and over | 454,595 | ... | ... | 19,355 | ... | ... |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 187,490 | ... | ... | 8,155 | ... | ... |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 111,260 | ... | ... | 4,735 | ... | ... |
| $150,000 and over | 155,845 | ... | ... | 6,460 | ... | ... |
| Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 1,276,275 | ... | ... | 56,175 | ... | ... |
| Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 88,451 | ... | ... | 87,612 | ... | ... |
| Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 77,002 | ... | ... | 76,232 | ... | ... |
| Average family size of economic families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 519,030 | ... | ... | 27,120 | ... | ... |
| Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 80,788 | ... | ... | 79,622 | ... | ... |
| Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 70,464 | ... | ... | 69,642 | ... | ... |
| Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 536,175 | ... | ... | 20,020 | ... | ... |
| Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 111,736 | ... | ... | 115,342 | ... | ... |
| Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 96,176 | ... | ... | 98,614 | ... | ... |
| Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.0 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 179,945 | ... | ... | 7,370 | ... | ... |
| Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 51,056 | ... | ... | 51,824 | ... | ... |
| Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 46,668 | ... | ... | 47,368 | ... | ... |
| Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 1,275,865 | ... | ... | 56,110 | ... | ... |
| Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 108,241 | ... | ... | 109,337 | ... | ... |
| Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 89,792 | ... | ... | 90,795 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 518,295 | ... | ... | 27,025 | ... | ... |
| Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 100,772 | ... | ... | 103,585 | ... | ... |
| Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 83,021 | ... | ... | 85,572 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 536,580 | ... | ... | 20,030 | ... | ... |
| Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 131,213 | ... | ... | 134,517 | ... | ... |
| Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 108,407 | ... | ... | 111,173 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 179,615 | ... | ... | 7,320 | ... | ... |
| Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 63,004 | ... | ... | 63,131 | ... | ... |
| Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 54,655 | ... | ... | 54,800 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 768,855 | 373,390 | 395,465 | 33,700 | 15,770 | 17,935 |
| Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 31,255 | 33,342 | 29,674 | 30,690 | 33,175 | 29,199 |
| Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 28,320 | 29,815 | 27,221 | 27,881 | 29,511 | 26,782 |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 766,660 | 371,595 | 395,060 | 33,435 | 15,650 | 17,780 |
| Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 41,666 | 44,615 | 38,892 | 40,447 | 44,581 | 36,808 |
| Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 35,191 | 37,100 | 33,395 | 34,409 | 37,171 | 31,978 |
| Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 4,560,235 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,745 | 190,565 | 92,945 | 97,615 |
| In the bottom half of the distribution | 2,265,245 | 1,078,695 | 1,186,555 | 92,255 | 43,205 | 49,055 |
| In the bottom decile | 537,405 | 258,275 | 279,140 | 18,405 | 8,665 | 9,740 |
| In the second decile | 449,395 | 205,320 | 244,075 | 18,645 | 8,180 | 10,470 |
| In the third decile | 420,355 | 198,845 | 221,510 | 18,170 | 8,475 | 9,695 |
| In the fourth decile | 422,805 | 203,710 | 219,095 | 18,190 | 8,695 | 9,495 |
| In the fifth decile | 435,290 | 212,555 | 222,735 | 18,840 | 9,185 | 9,655 |
| In the top half of the distribution | 2,294,990 | 1,158,795 | 1,136,195 | 98,305 | 49,750 | 48,565 |
| In the sixth decile | 442,070 | 218,225 | 223,845 | 19,720 | 9,770 | 9,950 |
| In the seventh decile | 451,795 | 226,240 | 225,555 | 19,515 | 9,790 | 9,725 |
| In the eighth decile | 462,900 | 233,935 | 228,970 | 20,135 | 10,220 | 9,910 |
| In the ninth decile | 473,535 | 241,165 | 232,375 | 19,790 | 10,075 | 9,715 |
| In the top decile | 464,685 | 239,235 | 225,450 | 19,155 | 9,900 | 9,255 |
| Low income in 2015 | ||||||
| Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 4,477,875 | 2,196,415 | 2,281,460 | 180,125 | 88,085 | 92,040 |
| 0 to 17 years | 822,390 | 422,685 | 399,710 | 32,245 | 16,325 | 15,920 |
| 0 to 5 years | 260,110 | 133,670 | 126,445 | 9,870 | 5,020 | 4,845 |
| 18 to 64 years | 2,876,495 | 1,404,390 | 1,472,105 | 112,890 | 55,175 | 57,710 |
| 65 years and over | 778,990 | 369,345 | 409,645 | 34,990 | 16,580 | 18,405 |
| In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 694,960 | 325,015 | 369,940 | 22,535 | 10,165 | 12,370 |
| 0 to 17 years | 151,880 | 78,110 | 73,770 | 4,925 | 2,450 | 2,475 |
| 0 to 5 years | 46,920 | 24,035 | 22,885 | 1,575 | 775 | 800 |
| 18 to 64 years | 427,085 | 198,475 | 228,615 | 13,360 | 6,115 | 7,240 |
| 65 years and over | 115,990 | 48,430 | 67,560 | 4,255 | 1,600 | 2,655 |
| Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 15.5 | 14.8 | 16.2 | 12.5 | 11.5 | 13.4 |
| 0 to 17 years (%) | 18.5 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 15.3 | 15.0 | 15.5 |
| 0 to 5 years (%) | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 16.0 | 15.4 | 16.5 |
| 18 to 64 years (%) | 14.8 | 14.1 | 15.5 | 11.8 | 11.1 | 12.5 |
| 65 years and over (%) | 14.9 | 13.1 | 16.5 | 12.2 | 9.7 | 14.4 |
| In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 491,645 | 236,430 | 255,215 | 13,680 | 6,585 | 7,100 |
| 0 to 17 years | 99,330 | 50,890 | 48,450 | 2,760 | 1,380 | 1,380 |
| 0 to 5 years | 29,250 | 14,930 | 14,315 | 845 | 420 | 425 |
| 18 to 64 years | 345,345 | 165,740 | 179,605 | 10,090 | 4,870 | 5,220 |
| 65 years and over | 46,965 | 19,805 | 27,165 | 830 | 330 | 505 |
| Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 11.0 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.7 |
| 0 to 17 years (%) | 12.1 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.7 |
| 0 to 5 years (%) | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.8 |
| 18 to 64 years (%) | 12.0 | 11.8 | 12.2 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 9.0 |
| 65 years and over (%) | 6.0 | 5.4 | 6.6 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.7 |
| Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data |
||||||
| Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 4,560,235 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,745 | 190,565 | 92,950 | 97,615 |
| Official languages | 4,407,125 | 2,173,840 | 2,233,285 | 189,695 | 92,540 | 97,155 |
| English | 4,405,380 | 2,173,040 | 2,232,340 | 189,615 | 92,520 | 97,095 |
| French | 314,225 | 140,085 | 174,140 | 12,845 | 5,755 | 7,090 |
| Non-official languages | 1,546,550 | 727,200 | 819,355 | 28,200 | 12,980 | 15,215 |
| Aboriginal languages | 17,190 | 8,115 | 9,075 | 225 | 90 | 130 |
| Algonquian languages | 1,950 | 905 | 1,045 | 70 | 25 | 45 |
| Blackfoot | 35 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cree-Montagnais languages | 1,600 | 795 | 805 | 60 | 15 | 40 |
| Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Moose Cree | 15 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Northern East Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Plains Cree | 345 | 160 | 180 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
| Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swampy Cree | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Woods Cree | 80 | 45 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cree, n.o.s. | 1,090 | 560 | 525 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
| Eastern Algonquian languages | 30 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Malecite | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mi'kmaq | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 310 | 100 | 205 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Algonquin | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ojibway | 275 | 95 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oji-Cree | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Athabaskan languages | 4,375 | 2,050 | 2,330 | 45 | 10 | 30 |
| Northern Athabaskan languages | 4,345 | 2,035 | 2,315 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
| Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 200 | 100 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beaver | 255 | 130 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Carrier | 2,045 | 940 | 1,110 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Chilcotin | 1,130 | 525 | 605 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
| Dene | 130 | 55 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sekani | 185 | 85 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slavey-Hare languages | 125 | 60 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| North Slavey (Hare) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| South Slavey | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slavey, n.o.s. | 105 | 45 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tahltan languages | 290 | 155 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kaska (Nahani) | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tahltan | 250 | 135 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tutchone languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Southern Tutchone | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haida | 455 | 195 | 255 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuit languages | 170 | 70 | 95 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuktitut | 120 | 50 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Iroquoian languages | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mohawk | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kutenai | 170 | 95 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Michif | 110 | 50 | 60 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Salish languages | 5,660 | 2,690 | 2,970 | 90 | 50 | 40 |
| Comox | 185 | 75 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Halkomelem | 1,045 | 470 | 570 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lillooet | 790 | 405 | 385 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Okanagan | 805 | 360 | 445 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
| Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 1,280 | 630 | 650 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Squamish | 280 | 125 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Straits | 360 | 160 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 440 | 220 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Salish languages, n.i.e. | 540 | 280 | 260 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Siouan languages | 55 | 20 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dakota | 30 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Stoney | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tlingit | 60 | 40 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsimshian languages | 2,685 | 1,330 | 1,350 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 1,275 | 635 | 645 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Nisga'a | 1,035 | 535 | 500 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsimshian | 405 | 180 | 230 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wakashan languages | 1,460 | 670 | 795 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haisla | 175 | 65 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Heiltsuk | 120 | 50 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 590 | 275 | 315 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 560 | 265 | 295 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 240 | 105 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-Aboriginal languages | 1,529,635 | 719,190 | 810,440 | 27,990 | 12,895 | 15,095 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages | 35,115 | 18,585 | 16,530 | 535 | 300 | 230 |
| Berber languages | 145 | 95 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kabyle | 65 | 40 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Berber languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 60 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cushitic languages | 2,070 | 955 | 1,120 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
| Bilen | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oromo | 245 | 140 | 110 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
| Somali | 1,800 | 815 | 985 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Semitic languages | 33,110 | 17,660 | 15,460 | 510 | 290 | 220 |
| Amharic | 2,095 | 1,050 | 1,045 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
| Arabic | 24,230 | 13,180 | 11,050 | 360 | 215 | 140 |
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 760 | 370 | 390 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 570 | 285 | 285 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Harari | 55 | 35 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hebrew | 5,450 | 2,805 | 2,645 | 105 | 50 | 45 |
| Maltese | 315 | 155 | 155 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Tigrigna | 1,055 | 560 | 495 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 300 | 160 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 170 | 85 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Austro-Asiatic languages | 35,915 | 17,130 | 18,785 | 425 | 175 | 250 |
| Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,875 | 850 | 1,020 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Vietnamese | 34,140 | 16,295 | 17,840 | 420 | 175 | 250 |
| Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Austronesian languages | 125,425 | 51,215 | 74,210 | 1,615 | 575 | 1,040 |
| Bikol | 530 | 215 | 310 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cebuano | 5,365 | 2,000 | 3,370 | 75 | 15 | 55 |
| Fijian | 1,095 | 655 | 440 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Hiligaynon | 1,685 | 710 | 975 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
| Ilocano | 6,450 | 2,480 | 3,970 | 70 | 25 | 45 |
| Malagasy | 25 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Malay | 7,495 | 3,480 | 4,010 | 140 | 50 | 85 |
| Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 855 | 365 | 495 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Pangasinan | 480 | 205 | 275 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 113,265 | 45,455 | 67,805 | 1,420 | 500 | 920 |
| Waray-Waray | 320 | 130 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 1,515 | 740 | 775 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
| Creole languages | 2,485 | 1,320 | 1,165 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
| Haitian Creole | 135 | 55 | 75 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Creole, n.o.s. | 1,310 | 730 | 585 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
| Creole languages, n.i.e. | 1,055 | 540 | 515 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
| Dravidian languages | 10,390 | 5,485 | 4,905 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
| Kannada | 510 | 250 | 265 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malayalam | 3,350 | 1,795 | 1,550 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
| Tamil | 5,445 | 2,830 | 2,610 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
| Telugu | 1,720 | 970 | 750 | 20 | 0 | 10 |
| Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 30 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hmong-Mien languages | 165 | 85 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Indo-European languages | 764,815 | 371,760 | 393,060 | 21,160 | 9,965 | 11,200 |
| Albanian | 1,640 | 840 | 795 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
| Armenian | 1,680 | 845 | 835 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
| Balto-Slavic languages | 94,050 | 44,710 | 49,340 | 4,010 | 1,820 | 2,190 |
| Baltic languages | 1,030 | 515 | 520 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
| Latvian | 555 | 290 | 265 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
| Lithuanian | 475 | 220 | 250 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Slavic languages | 93,235 | 44,305 | 48,940 | 3,975 | 1,805 | 2,165 |
| Belarusan | 245 | 115 | 125 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
| Bosnian | 2,075 | 1,020 | 1,050 | 60 | 20 | 40 |
| Bulgarian | 2,430 | 1,105 | 1,325 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
| Croatian | 10,685 | 5,255 | 5,430 | 410 | 180 | 230 |
| Czech | 7,480 | 3,665 | 3,815 | 400 | 215 | 180 |
| Macedonian | 400 | 220 | 185 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Polish | 19,175 | 8,980 | 10,190 | 815 | 355 | 455 |
| Russian | 33,990 | 15,850 | 18,135 | 1,140 | 545 | 595 |
| Serbian | 9,110 | 4,625 | 4,485 | 305 | 150 | 155 |
| Serbo-Croatian | 1,525 | 770 | 750 | 60 | 25 | 30 |
| Slovak | 4,270 | 2,045 | 2,225 | 165 | 70 | 90 |
| Slovene (Slovenian) | 1,375 | 610 | 760 | 120 | 55 | 60 |
| Ukrainian | 10,740 | 4,835 | 5,905 | 760 | 335 | 420 |
| Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 420 | 215 | 205 | 35 | 10 | 20 |
| Celtic languages | 1,855 | 990 | 865 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
| Scottish Gaelic | 660 | 395 | 265 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Welsh | 345 | 145 | 195 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 860 | 450 | 410 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| Germanic languages | 136,685 | 65,350 | 71,335 | 8,525 | 3,975 | 4,550 |
| Afrikaans | 7,670 | 3,875 | 3,800 | 280 | 155 | 130 |
| Danish | 5,510 | 2,490 | 3,020 | 195 | 65 | 125 |
| Dutch | 24,060 | 11,520 | 12,550 | 1,085 | 530 | 560 |
| Frisian | 465 | 230 | 240 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
| German | 95,005 | 45,840 | 49,165 | 6,865 | 3,185 | 3,680 |
| Icelandic | 405 | 210 | 195 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
| Norwegian | 2,845 | 1,425 | 1,415 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
| Swedish | 4,825 | 2,125 | 2,695 | 195 | 90 | 105 |
| Vlaams (Flemish) | 545 | 270 | 275 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
| Yiddish | 505 | 225 | 280 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 155 | 95 | 60 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Greek | 9,095 | 4,725 | 4,370 | 220 | 105 | 120 |
| Indo-Iranian languages | 363,205 | 181,340 | 181,865 | 3,450 | 1,840 | 1,615 |
| Indo-Aryan languages | 311,955 | 155,465 | 156,490 | 3,025 | 1,615 | 1,410 |
| Bengali | 3,670 | 1,885 | 1,785 | 125 | 70 | 50 |
| Gujarati | 11,500 | 5,455 | 6,050 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
| Hindi | 81,330 | 39,950 | 41,380 | 550 | 300 | 245 |
| Kashmiri | 60 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Konkani | 415 | 215 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marathi | 1,475 | 780 | 695 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Nepali | 1,485 | 725 | 760 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
| Oriya (Odia) | 70 | 40 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Punjabi (Panjabi) | 244,485 | 122,450 | 122,035 | 2,455 | 1,315 | 1,140 |
| Sindhi | 3,300 | 1,415 | 1,885 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 2,430 | 1,265 | 1,170 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
| Urdu | 16,750 | 8,840 | 7,915 | 220 | 120 | 100 |
| Iranian languages | 52,300 | 26,435 | 25,870 | 420 | 220 | 195 |
| Kurdish | 2,225 | 1,185 | 1,040 | 50 | 30 | 25 |
| Pashto | 1,660 | 940 | 725 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Persian (Farsi) | 49,835 | 25,135 | 24,690 | 395 | 215 | 185 |
| Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 935 | 490 | 450 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Italic (Romance) languages | 177,685 | 83,505 | 94,185 | 5,745 | 2,650 | 3,100 |
| Catalan | 395 | 210 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Italian | 37,475 | 18,075 | 19,400 | 1,520 | 690 | 835 |
| Portuguese | 23,260 | 11,060 | 12,200 | 555 | 275 | 290 |
| Romanian | 10,045 | 4,945 | 5,105 | 290 | 130 | 155 |
| Spanish | 115,115 | 53,215 | 61,900 | 3,615 | 1,670 | 1,945 |
| Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 380 | 245 | 140 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
| Japanese | 36,990 | 15,955 | 21,040 | 790 | 330 | 460 |
| Kartvelian languages | 115 | 55 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Georgian | 115 | 55 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Korean | 57,490 | 26,310 | 31,180 | 615 | 270 | 340 |
| Mongolic languages | 370 | 170 | 200 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Mongolian | 370 | 165 | 195 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Niger-Congo languages | 8,025 | 4,130 | 3,895 | 125 | 55 | 65 |
| Akan (Twi) | 630 | 350 | 280 | 30 | 25 | 0 |
| Bamanankan | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Edo | 145 | 80 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ewe | 135 | 90 | 45 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 105 | 30 | 70 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Ga | 150 | 95 | 50 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
| Ganda | 165 | 80 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Igbo | 425 | 240 | 185 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
| Lingala | 280 | 125 | 150 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Rundi (Kirundi) | 125 | 45 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 290 | 125 | 165 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Shona | 415 | 220 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swahili | 3,365 | 1,785 | 1,575 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
| Wolof | 50 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yoruba | 885 | 455 | 435 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 1,835 | 840 | 1,000 | 40 | 0 | 30 |
| Nilo-Saharan languages | 405 | 210 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dinka | 85 | 50 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 325 | 155 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sign languages | 7,545 | 2,865 | 4,680 | 440 | 155 | 285 |
| American Sign Language | 3,860 | 1,280 | 2,575 | 210 | 70 | 140 |
| Quebec Sign Language | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sign languages, n.i.e. | 3,780 | 1,615 | 2,160 | 235 | 90 | 145 |
| Sino-Tibetan languages | 457,595 | 211,220 | 246,375 | 1,630 | 765 | 860 |
| Chinese languages | 454,885 | 209,850 | 245,030 | 1,630 | 765 | 860 |
| Cantonese | 234,445 | 108,485 | 125,960 | 565 | 225 | 335 |
| Hakka | 2,715 | 1,290 | 1,430 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
| Mandarin | 265,635 | 119,995 | 145,640 | 1,030 | 485 | 545 |
| Min Dong | 130 | 55 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 16,410 | 7,230 | 9,185 | 90 | 40 | 50 |
| Wu (Shanghainese) | 5,600 | 2,445 | 3,155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chinese, n.o.s. | 10,380 | 4,725 | 5,650 | 160 | 75 | 80 |
| Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 200 | 75 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tibeto-Burman languages | 3,000 | 1,500 | 1,505 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Burmese | 1,490 | 730 | 755 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Karenic languages | 955 | 485 | 465 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tibetan | 375 | 205 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 330 | 150 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tai-Kadai languages | 5,635 | 2,190 | 3,450 | 130 | 35 | 95 |
| Lao | 1,630 | 735 | 890 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Thai | 4,275 | 1,535 | 2,740 | 115 | 30 | 90 |
| Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Turkic languages | 6,785 | 3,685 | 3,095 | 100 | 45 | 50 |
| Azerbaijani | 945 | 510 | 435 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
| Turkish | 5,585 | 3,025 | 2,555 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
| Uyghur | 115 | 60 | 55 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Uzbek | 170 | 95 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 275 | 140 | 130 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Uralic languages | 15,280 | 7,095 | 8,185 | 990 | 495 | 500 |
| Estonian | 780 | 350 | 425 | 25 | 20 | 0 |
| Finnish | 4,030 | 1,640 | 2,385 | 180 | 80 | 100 |
| Hungarian | 10,495 | 5,100 | 5,395 | 785 | 395 | 390 |
| Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other languages, n.i.e. | 1,045 | 575 | 470 | 40 | 10 | 25 |
| Citizenship | ||||||
| Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 4,560,235 | 2,237,485 | 2,322,750 | 190,560 | 92,950 | 97,615 |
| Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 4,138,300 | 2,038,285 | 2,100,015 | 181,895 | 88,750 | 93,145 |
| Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 790,485 | 406,970 | 383,510 | 32,600 | 16,410 | 16,185 |
| Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 3,347,820 | 1,631,310 | 1,716,505 | 149,295 | 72,340 | 76,960 |
| Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 421,935 | 199,205 | 222,735 | 8,665 | 4,200 | 4,470 |
| Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
| Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 4,560,240 | 2,237,490 | 2,322,750 | 190,560 | 92,950 | 97,615 |
| Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 3,167,155 | 1,584,305 | 1,582,855 | 162,055 | 79,480 | 82,580 |
| ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 1,292,675 | 603,800 | 688,875 | 26,455 | 12,390 | 14,060 |
| Before 1981 | 356,155 | 171,330 | 184,825 | 12,315 | 5,860 | 6,450 |
| 1981 to 1990 | 152,220 | 70,475 | 81,750 | 2,895 | 1,360 | 1,535 |
| 1991 to 2000 | 287,505 | 132,190 | 155,315 | 3,440 | 1,485 | 1,955 |
| 2001 to 2010 | 321,240 | 147,250 | 173,985 | 4,805 | 2,245 | 2,560 |
| 2001 to 2005 | 147,735 | 67,425 | 80,305 | 2,095 | 1,010 | 1,085 |
| 2006 to 2010 | 173,505 | 79,825 | 93,680 | 2,705 | 1,235 | 1,470 |
| 2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 175,555 | 82,555 | 92,995 | 2,995 | 1,430 | 1,565 |
| Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 100,405 | 49,385 | 51,020 | 2,055 | 1,080 | 975 |
| Age at immigration | ||||||
| Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 1,292,670 | 603,800 | 688,875 | 26,450 | 12,390 | 14,065 |
| Under 5 years | 112,665 | 56,495 | 56,175 | 3,025 | 1,395 | 1,630 |
| 5 to 14 years | 212,710 | 108,975 | 103,730 | 5,040 | 2,560 | 2,485 |
| 15 to 24 years | 279,495 | 126,690 | 152,805 | 6,605 | 2,920 | 3,685 |
| 25 to 44 years | 537,500 | 242,185 | 295,310 | 9,915 | 4,585 | 5,330 |
| 45 years and over | 150,305 | 69,455 | 80,845 | 1,865 | 935 | 935 |
| Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data |
||||||
| Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 1,292,675 | 603,800 | 688,875 | 26,455 | 12,390 | 14,065 |
| Americas | 110,850 | 50,515 | 60,330 | 3,515 | 1,540 | 1,975 |
| Brazil | 3,800 | 1,545 | 2,260 | 90 | 30 | 55 |
| Colombia | 3,915 | 1,720 | 2,195 | 90 | 35 | 65 |
| El Salvador | 5,425 | 2,710 | 2,715 | 110 | 55 | 55 |
| Guyana | 1,305 | 600 | 710 | 25 | 0 | 25 |
| Haiti | 570 | 250 | 315 | 20 | 10 | 20 |
| Jamaica | 3,505 | 1,770 | 1,735 | 265 | 135 | 130 |
| Mexico | 10,375 | 4,425 | 5,945 | 275 | 125 | 155 |
| Peru | 3,265 | 1,330 | 1,930 | 90 | 25 | 70 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 2,620 | 1,205 | 1,415 | 80 | 50 | 25 |
| United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 57,780 | 26,425 | 31,355 | 2,035 | 895 | 1,135 |
| Other places of birth in Americas | 18,295 | 8,530 | 9,765 | 420 | 185 | 240 |
| Europe | 319,885 | 156,975 | 162,915 | 15,345 | 7,395 | 7,950 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4,570 | 2,230 | 2,345 | 155 | 75 | 80 |
| Croatia | 5,780 | 2,945 | 2,830 | 250 | 100 | 150 |
| France | 5,700 | 2,895 | 2,805 | 205 | 80 | 120 |
| Germany | 35,045 | 16,835 | 18,210 | 2,835 | 1,340 | 1,495 |
| Greece | 3,630 | 1,965 | 1,670 | 75 | 35 | 45 |
| Hungary | 6,175 | 3,145 | 3,030 | 405 | 200 | 205 |
| IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 5,890 | 3,090 | 2,795 | 185 | 100 | 85 |
| Italy | 15,405 | 8,050 | 7,355 | 640 | 350 | 290 |
| Netherlands | 18,225 | 9,365 | 8,855 | 930 | 515 | 415 |
| Poland | 15,115 | 6,965 | 8,145 | 845 | 380 | 465 |
| Portugal | 8,215 | 4,125 | 4,090 | 165 | 100 | 65 |
| Romania | 8,995 | 4,400 | 4,595 | 345 | 180 | 165 |
| Russian Federation | 10,920 | 4,700 | 6,215 | 350 | 150 | 195 |
| SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 4,480 | 2,225 | 2,260 | 185 | 70 | 115 |
| Ukraine | 7,500 | 3,520 | 3,980 | 335 | 160 | 180 |
| United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 123,810 | 60,975 | 62,835 | 5,545 | 2,705 | 2,840 |
| Other places of birth in Europe | 40,425 | 19,545 | 20,880 | 1,900 | 870 | 1,035 |
| Africa | 42,805 | 21,500 | 21,310 | 780 | 375 | 405 |
| Algeria | 485 | 310 | 175 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
| Egypt | 2,705 | 1,480 | 1,225 | 35 | 25 | 0 |
| Ethiopia | 2,070 | 1,015 | 1,060 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
| Kenya | 4,705 | 2,175 | 2,535 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
| Morocco | 985 | 535 | 455 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Nigeria | 1,740 | 925 | 815 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
| Somalia | 1,080 | 515 | 570 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| South Africa, Republic of | 13,375 | 6,700 | 6,675 | 385 | 180 | 210 |
| Other places of birth in Africa | 15,645 | 7,840 | 7,800 | 260 | 125 | 135 |
| Asia | 788,055 | 359,835 | 428,220 | 6,220 | 2,735 | 3,485 |
| Afghanistan | 5,040 | 2,550 | 2,490 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
| Bangladesh | 2,125 | 1,080 | 1,040 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
| ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 199,990 | 89,145 | 110,845 | 615 | 265 | 350 |
| Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 74,210 | 34,120 | 40,090 | 150 | 70 | 85 |
| India | 162,650 | 79,395 | 83,245 | 1,630 | 830 | 805 |
| IranCensus data footnote 61 | 37,160 | 18,890 | 18,270 | 280 | 150 | 125 |
| Iraq | 5,550 | 2,855 | 2,690 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| Japan | 13,365 | 3,840 | 9,520 | 210 | 65 | 150 |
| Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 41,515 | 18,870 | 22,645 | 450 | 195 | 250 |
| Lebanon | 2,235 | 1,290 | 950 | 85 | 60 | 25 |
| Pakistan | 10,665 | 5,470 | 5,190 | 130 | 55 | 75 |
| Philippines | 112,100 | 45,890 | 66,210 | 1,280 | 465 | 820 |
| Sri Lanka | 4,585 | 2,360 | 2,230 | 50 | 10 | 35 |
| SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 2,845 | 1,450 | 1,400 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
| Taiwan | 38,900 | 17,450 | 21,450 | 145 | 60 | 85 |
| Viet Nam | 27,875 | 12,970 | 14,905 | 320 | 115 | 205 |
| Other places of birth in Asia | 47,255 | 22,215 | 25,045 | 730 | 315 | 420 |
| Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 31,075 | 14,975 | 16,100 | 590 | 335 | 250 |
| Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
| Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 175,555 | 82,555 | 92,995 | 2,995 | 1,430 | 1,560 |
| Americas | 14,550 | 7,160 | 7,385 | 635 | 325 | 310 |
| Brazil | 1,145 | 525 | 615 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
| Colombia | 580 | 250 | 325 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
| Cuba | 140 | 60 | 80 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
| Haiti | 35 | 35 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jamaica | 625 | 355 | 265 | 210 | 115 | 100 |
| Mexico | 2,885 | 1,420 | 1,460 | 115 | 45 | 65 |
| United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 6,485 | 3,290 | 3,190 | 215 | 120 | 95 |
| VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 270 | 115 | 155 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Other places of birth in Americas | 2,380 | 1,105 | 1,275 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
| Europe | 19,735 | 10,260 | 9,475 | 700 | 350 | 345 |
| France | 970 | 510 | 460 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
| Germany | 1,450 | 775 | 675 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
| IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 1,430 | 900 | 530 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
| MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 245 | 120 | ||||