Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest Territories [Territory] and Alberta [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Northwest Territories

[Territory]
Alberta

[Province]
Data quality , Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : Northwest Territories [Territory]
Change geography 1
Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 41,786 ... ... 4,067,175 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 41,462 ... ... 3,645,257 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.8 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 17,666 ... ... 1,654,129 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 14,981 ... ... 1,527,678 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.0 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1,143,793.86 ... ... 640,330.46 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 41,785 21,280 20,510 4,067,175 2,039,410 2,027,765
0 to 14 years 8,875 4,475 4,395 779,155 399,570 379,580
0 to 4 years 3,120 1,605 1,515 266,515 136,520 129,995
5 to 9 years 3,015 1,520 1,495 270,715 138,990 131,725
10 to 14 years 2,740 1,350 1,385 241,920 124,060 117,860
15 to 64 years 29,690 15,090 14,600 2,787,805 1,408,150 1,379,655
15 to 19 years 2,715 1,405 1,310 240,035 123,625 116,410
20 to 24 years 3,065 1,635 1,430 261,830 133,990 127,840
25 to 29 years 3,465 1,755 1,710 310,940 156,715 154,225
30 to 34 years 3,385 1,670 1,720 333,175 167,555 165,620
35 to 39 years 3,215 1,565 1,650 305,505 153,655 151,850
40 to 44 years 2,825 1,365 1,460 281,205 142,545 138,660
45 to 49 years 2,880 1,485 1,400 269,030 135,855 133,180
50 to 54 years 3,200 1,620 1,575 284,310 142,205 142,100
55 to 59 years 2,825 1,480 1,345 275,540 138,565 136,970
60 to 64 years 2,105 1,110 1,000 226,230 113,440 112,790
65 years and over 3,220 1,715 1,510 500,215 231,690 268,530
65 to 69 years 1,410 785 630 173,680 85,500 88,180
70 to 74 years 820 450 370 117,035 56,430 60,610
75 to 79 years 465 230 235 83,955 39,105 44,845
80 to 84 years 300 155 145 62,165 27,590 34,575
85 years and over 225 95 130 63,385 23,065 40,320
85 to 89 years 150 65 80 39,965 16,050 23,915
90 to 94 years 55 25 35 18,025 5,755 12,275
95 to 99 years 20 5 10 4,735 1,145 3,595
100 years and over 0 0 5 650 115 535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 21.2 21.0 21.4 19.2 19.6 18.7
15 to 64 years 71.1 70.9 71.2 68.5 69.0 68.0
65 years and over 7.7 8.1 7.4 12.3 11.4 13.2
85 years and over 0.5 0.4 0.6 1.6 1.1 2.0
Average age of the population 34.9 35.1 34.8 37.8 37.2 38.4
Median age of the population 34.0 34.0 34.1 36.7 36.2 37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 14,980 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
Single-detached house 8,625 ... ... 946,225 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 450 ... ... 62,395 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 5,400 ... ... 471,090 ... ...
Semi-detached house 975 ... ... 86,765 ... ...
Row house 1,595 ... ... 116,625 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 385 ... ... 43,090 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,375 ... ... 223,360 ... ...
Other single-attached house 60 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 505 ... ... 47,970 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 14,980 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
1 person 3,640 ... ... 366,080 ... ...
2 persons 4,305 ... ... 524,415 ... ...
3 persons 2,680 ... ... 245,075 ... ...
4 persons 2,425 ... ... 233,770 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,935 ... ... 158,335 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 41,135 ... ... 3,978,145 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 32,910 16,800 16,110 3,288,020 1,639,835 1,648,185
Married or living common law 17,955 9,010 8,945 1,969,300 988,410 980,895
Married 11,585 5,840 5,735 1,648,945 828,155 820,790
Living common law 6,375 3,165 3,205 320,350 160,250 160,100
Not married and not living common law 14,955 7,790 7,165 1,318,720 651,430 667,290
Never married 11,840 6,570 5,270 905,700 505,310 400,390
Separated 800 365 435 76,150 34,000 42,150
Divorced 1,315 575 735 195,850 82,040 113,815
Widowed 1,010 280 730 141,020 30,080 110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 11,105 ... ... 1,114,585 ... ...
2 persons 4,835 ... ... 540,850 ... ...
3 persons 2,730 ... ... 235,245 ... ...
4 persons 2,230 ... ... 227,165 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,305 ... ... 111,330 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 11,110 ... ... 1,114,585 ... ...
Total couple families 8,695 ... ... 953,325 ... ...
Married couples 5,510 ... ... 793,195 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,185 ... ... 160,130 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,410 ... ... 161,260 ... ...
Female parent 1,790 ... ... 123,490 ... ...
Male parent 620 ... ... 37,770 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 8,700 ... ... 953,325 ... ...
Couples without children 3,395 ... ... 443,665 ... ...
Couples with children 5,300 ... ... 509,655 ... ...
1 child 2,105 ... ... 190,010 ... ...
2 children 1,990 ... ... 213,910 ... ...
3 or more children 1,205 ... ... 105,735 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,410 ... ... 161,260 ... ...
1 child 1,440 ... ... 97,180 ... ...
2 children 625 ... ... 45,235 ... ...
3 or more children 345 ... ... 18,845 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 7,125 3,975 3,150 678,535 356,875 321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 14,980 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
One-census-family households 9,930 ... ... 1,039,985 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,080 ... ... 414,570 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 6,850 ... ... 625,415 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 565 ... ... 36,120 ... ...
Non-census-family households 4,480 ... ... 451,570 ... ...
One-person households 3,640 ... ... 366,080 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 840 ... ... 85,490 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 41,375 21,055 20,325 4,026,650 2,020,510 2,006,140
English only 36,845 18,945 17,900 3,698,765 1,869,670 1,829,095
French only 60 30 30 3,895 1,725 2,165
English and French 4,275 1,985 2,295 264,720 124,400 140,315
Neither English nor French 195 90 105 59,280 24,715 34,565
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 41,375 21,050 20,325 4,026,650 2,020,510 2,006,140
English 39,875 20,255 19,620 3,880,685 1,950,980 1,929,705
French 1,165 625 540 71,535 37,205 34,330
English and French 150 85 65 16,605 8,350 8,255
Neither English nor French 195 90 100 57,830 23,970 33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,240 665 570 79,840 41,380 38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.0 3.2 2.8 2.0 2.0 1.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 41,380 21,050 20,330 4,026,650 2,020,510 2,006,140
Single responses 40,565 20,675 19,890 3,934,580 1,975,615 1,958,970
Official languages 32,940 16,920 16,020 3,063,640 1,552,475 1,511,165
English 31,765 16,290 15,470 2,991,485 1,515,025 1,476,460
French 1,175 630 550 72,150 37,450 34,705
Non-official languages 7,625 3,755 3,875 870,940 423,140 447,805
Aboriginal languages 4,635 2,270 2,360 23,835 11,290 12,550
Algonquian languages 145 65 80 18,295 8,665 9,630
Blackfoot 5 0 0 2,750 1,305 1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages 130 60 70 14,960 7,105 7,850
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 0 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 50 15 35
Plains Cree 5 0 5 720 280 435
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 0 0 50 20 35
Woods Cree 0 0 0 910 430 480
Cree, n.o.s. 120 55 65 13,220 6,355 6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 30 15 15
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 35 20 15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 5 5 550 235 315
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ojibway 15 5 5 525 230 300
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 15 5 15
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Athabaskan languages 3,875 1,950 1,930 1,865 865 1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages 3,875 1,945 1,930 1,855 860 990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 35 15 15
Carrier 0 0 0 15 0 15
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dene 440 250 190 1,470 710 760
Dogrib (Tlicho) 1,600 820 775 40 10 30
Gwich'in 140 60 90 15 5 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 70 20 45
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 1,690 820 870 200 90 115
North Slavey (Hare) 745 365 380 10 5 10
South Slavey 775 375 395 155 70 80
Slavey, n.o.s. 175 80 90 35 15 25
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 600 250 350 120 35 85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 470 210 265 25 5 10
Inuktitut 110 30 80 60 20 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 20 10 5 35 10 30
Iroquoian languages 0 5 0 10 10 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 5 5 5 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 5 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 5 0 0
Michif 5 5 0 80 45 35
Salish languages 0 5 0 15 5 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 5 5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Siouan languages 0 0 0 3,370 1,630 1,745
Dakota 0 0 0 350 165 185
Stoney 0 0 0 3,020 1,460 1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 5 55 30 25
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,990 1,480 1,510 847,105 411,850 435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages 215 140 70 68,415 36,215 32,200
Berber languages 5 0 0 340 190 145
Kabyle 0 0 0 165 90 75
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 175 100 75
Cushitic languages 50 40 10 12,525 6,495 6,030
Bilen 0 0 0 315 185 130
Oromo 0 0 0 2,650 1,375 1,275
Somali 45 40 10 9,520 4,915 4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Semitic languages 160 105 60 55,425 29,450 25,980
Amharic 20 10 10 7,320 3,605 3,720
Arabic 120 75 50 40,540 21,840 18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 400 210 190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 145 80 65
Harari 0 5 0 260 135 120
Hebrew 0 5 0 960 505 460
Maltese 0 0 0 75 30 40
Tigrigna 20 15 5 5,415 2,880 2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 305 155 145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 80 50
Austro-Asiatic languages 165 75 90 25,295 11,760 13,535
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 1,925 910 1,010
Vietnamese 160 75 85 23,350 10,840 12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Austronesian languages 910 380 525 115,405 50,190 65,210
Bikol 5 0 5 425 205 225
Cebuano 60 25 35 5,135 2,155 2,980
Fijian 0 0 0 125 75 50
Hiligaynon 15 10 10 1,500 640 855
Ilocano 70 25 45 5,350 2,310 3,040
Malagasy 0 0 0 35 10 25
Malay 0 0 0 1,460 615 845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 0 765 370 390
Pangasinan 5 0 0 290 115 175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 745 320 430 99,035 43,120 55,920
Waray-Waray 0 0 5 305 145 160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 980 430 550
Creole languages 40 25 15 1,895 990 910
Haitian Creole 5 5 5 95 45 50
Creole, n.o.s. 25 15 10 1,175 640 540
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 625 305 325
Dravidian languages 60 40 25 13,490 7,075 6,415
Kannada 0 0 0 535 270 265
Malayalam 25 15 5 6,345 3,285 3,060
Tamil 20 10 5 4,430 2,360 2,070
Telugu 15 10 10 2,130 1,135 995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 105 55 45
Indo-European languages 1,045 540 500 442,685 220,330 222,355
Albanian 10 5 0 2,345 1,270 1,075
Armenian 45 25 25 500 250 245
Balto-Slavic languages 220 120 100 80,330 37,750 42,580
Baltic languages 0 0 5 1,010 475 535
Latvian 0 0 0 415 195 220
Lithuanian 0 0 5 600 285 315
Slavic languages 220 125 100 79,325 37,275 42,050
Belarusan 5 0 0 65 30 30
Bosnian 5 0 0 1,835 915 920
Bulgarian 10 5 5 1,545 790 755
Croatian 15 10 5 4,655 2,340 2,320
Czech 15 5 10 3,000 1,430 1,575
Macedonian 5 5 5 360 185 175
Polish 45 30 20 20,130 9,425 10,705
Russian 40 20 20 17,810 8,150 9,665
Serbian 15 10 5 4,020 2,035 1,985
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 970 480 485
Slovak 25 10 10 2,185 1,070 1,115
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 695 320 370
Ukrainian 35 15 15 21,835 9,985 11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 215 120 100
Celtic languages 10 5 5 370 200 170
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 135 70 65
Welsh 5 5 5 175 85 80
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 40 25
Germanic languages 270 125 145 104,260 51,525 52,735
Afrikaans 20 5 15 3,010 1,475 1,535
Danish 5 5 0 2,380 1,245 1,135
Dutch 55 25 30 16,135 8,095 8,045
Frisian 0 0 0 360 200 160
German 170 80 90 80,050 39,435 40,615
Icelandic 5 0 5 115 55 60
Norwegian 0 0 0 815 370 445
Swedish 10 5 5 875 405 470
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 320 150 170
Yiddish 0 0 0 140 70 70
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Greek 20 10 10 3,130 1,655 1,475
Indo-Iranian languages 285 155 125 166,805 85,250 81,560
Indo-Aryan languages 245 140 110 145,900 74,320 71,580
Bengali 70 40 30 7,000 3,630 3,370
Gujarati 15 10 5 13,140 6,785 6,355
Hindi 40 20 20 17,055 8,675 8,385
Kashmiri 0 0 0 105 60 50
Konkani 0 0 0 370 190 185
Marathi 5 0 0 1,510 775 730
Nepali 20 10 10 5,175 2,690 2,490
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 190 100 90
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 30 20 68,695 34,935 33,760
Sindhi 0 0 0 2,770 1,300 1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 0 2,590 1,320 1,265
Urdu 45 20 25 27,295 13,865 13,430
Iranian languages 35 15 20 19,600 10,235 9,365
Kurdish 0 0 0 1,550 845 705
Pashto 5 0 0 2,560 1,320 1,235
Persian (Farsi) 30 10 15 15,490 8,070 7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 1,310 695 615
Italic (Romance) languages 190 95 95 84,940 42,425 42,515
Catalan 0 0 0 75 30 45
Italian 50 35 15 11,375 5,760 5,615
Portuguese 25 10 15 9,050 4,380 4,670
Romanian 10 5 5 8,035 4,080 3,955
Spanish 105 50 60 56,370 28,160 28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Japanese 60 20 45 4,875 1,715 3,160
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 230 130 105
Georgian 0 0 0 230 130 100
Korean 40 20 20 17,920 8,485 9,435
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 545 255 290
Mongolian 5 0 0 540 255 290
Niger-Congo languages 135 80 60 15,360 7,870 7,495
Akan (Twi) 15 10 10 1,755 915 835
Bamanankan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Edo 0 0 0 275 155 120
Ewe 0 5 0 245 145 100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 230 120 100
Ga 0 0 0 145 80 65
Ganda 10 10 0 280 145 135
Igbo 5 5 0 1,165 625 540
Lingala 5 5 0 270 130 140
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 605 305 295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 0 805 405 400
Shona 40 20 15 1,100 545 555
Swahili 5 0 0 2,380 1,160 1,215
Wolof 0 0 0 280 165 110
Yoruba 5 0 0 2,435 1,305 1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 50 25 30 3,370 1,640 1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 0 2,720 1,395 1,330
Dinka 0 0 0 1,345 705 640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 1,375 685 690
Sign languages 5 5 0 830 440 390
American Sign Language 0 0 0 335 165 165
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 495 275 225
Sino-Tibetan languages 250 120 130 122,450 57,740 64,705
Chinese languages 250 120 125 120,375 56,675 63,700
Cantonese 110 55 55 59,145 27,755 31,385
Hakka 0 0 5 990 465 530
Mandarin 60 30 30 50,660 23,940 26,720
Min Dong 0 0 0 115 50 65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 3,060 1,375 1,695
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 630 305 330
Chinese, n.o.s. 75 40 35 5,725 2,770 2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 2,075 1,065 1,005
Burmese 0 0 0 430 230 200
Karenic languages 0 0 0 795 415 380
Tibetan 0 0 0 575 295 275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 275 130 140
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 2,670 955 1,710
Lao 5 0 0 1,020 485 535
Thai 5 0 0 1,630 465 1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 15
Turkic languages 5 5 5 4,050 2,250 1,800
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 365 215 155
Turkish 5 5 0 3,140 1,760 1,375
Uyghur 0 0 0 130 70 60
Uzbek 5 5 0 205 115 90
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 215 95 120
Uralic languages 30 20 10 7,470 3,600 3,870
Estonian 5 0 0 190 90 105
Finnish 10 5 5 810 330 480
Hungarian 20 15 5 6,470 3,185 3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 690 415 280
Multiple responses 815 375 440 92,070 44,900 47,175
English and French 145 65 75 10,230 4,950 5,280
English and non-official language 630 285 345 77,520 37,815 39,705
French and non-official language 35 20 15 2,685 1,375 1,305
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 1,640 760 880
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 41,380 21,055 20,325 4,026,655 2,020,510 2,006,145
Single responses 40,290 20,550 19,740 3,837,615 1,928,230 1,909,385
Official languages 36,905 18,780 18,125 3,354,885 1,690,490 1,664,395
English 36,270 18,465 17,810 3,327,255 1,676,360 1,650,895
French 635 315 315 27,630 14,130 13,500
Non-official languages 3,385 1,765 1,620 482,725 237,740 244,990
Aboriginal languages 2,045 1,080 965 9,970 4,940 5,020
Algonquian languages 20 5 5 7,175 3,575 3,605
Blackfoot 0 0 0 1,110 555 555
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 10 5 5,875 2,925 2,945
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 20 10 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 125 60 60
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 600 300 295
Cree, n.o.s. 15 5 5 5,120 2,540 2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malecite 0 5 5 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 190 95 95
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 185 90 95
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 1,950 1,040 915 620 320 300
Northern Athabaskan languages 1,950 1,035 915 620 325 300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 10 5 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 160 85 70 540 280 260
Dogrib (Tlicho) 1,020 550 470 5 0 0
Gwich'in 20 10 10 5 0 5
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 745 385 360 60 35 30
North Slavey (Hare) 340 185 160 0 0 0
South Slavey 320 160 160 55 30 25
Slavey, n.o.s. 90 45 45 5 5 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 70 30 40 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 55 20 30 5 0 0
Inuktitut 10 5 10 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 0 10 5 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 2,125 1,025 1,095
Dakota 0 0 0 175 85 85
Stoney 0 0 0 1,945 935 1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 5 25 15 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,340 685 655 472,760 232,800 239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages 130 90 40 43,770 22,535 21,235
Berber languages 0 0 0 200 105 95
Kabyle 0 0 0 90 45 40
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 60 45
Cushitic languages 35 30 0 9,220 4,750 4,470
Bilen 0 0 0 280 160 115
Oromo 0 0 0 2,075 1,060 1,015
Somali 35 35 0 6,850 3,520 3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Semitic languages 95 60 35 34,310 17,660 16,655
Amharic 10 5 5 4,915 2,390 2,530
Arabic 75 45 25 24,230 12,555 11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 260 130 130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 95 50 40
Harari 0 0 0 165 80 85
Hebrew 0 0 0 460 235 225
Maltese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tigrigna 15 5 5 3,955 2,095 1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 210 110 100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages 105 50 55 16,355 7,635 8,715
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 960 460 500
Vietnamese 105 50 55 15,380 7,175 8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 0 10
Austronesian languages 455 215 235 60,860 28,765 32,100
Bikol 0 0 0 70 40 35
Cebuano 20 10 15 2,110 1,015 1,090
Fijian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Hiligaynon 15 10 5 470 215 255
Ilocano 20 5 10 1,975 935 1,035
Malagasy 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malay 0 0 0 405 205 195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 220 110 110
Pangasinan 0 0 0 45 20 30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 400 190 215 55,105 26,005 29,100
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 125 60 60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 280 120 155
Creole languages 15 10 5 970 495 475
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 50 25 25
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 655 345 310
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 270 125 140
Dravidian languages 30 15 15 8,460 4,335 4,125
Kannada 0 0 0 210 105 105
Malayalam 15 10 5 4,060 2,070 1,990
Tamil 5 5 5 2,915 1,515 1,395
Telugu 10 0 0 1,245 635 615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 15
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Indo-European languages 350 170 175 230,270 115,280 114,995
Albanian 0 0 0 1,060 570 485
Armenian 25 10 15 215 115 105
Balto-Slavic languages 55 25 30 30,220 14,820 15,400
Baltic languages 0 0 0 410 210 200
Latvian 0 0 0 165 85 80
Lithuanian 0 0 0 250 125 120
Slavic languages 55 25 30 29,815 14,610 15,205
Belarusan 0 0 0 15 10 5
Bosnian 5 5 0 785 400 385
Bulgarian 0 0 0 825 415 405
Croatian 0 0 0 1,800 905 895
Czech 5 0 5 875 440 430
Macedonian 0 0 0 175 90 85
Polish 10 5 5 7,705 3,675 4,030
Russian 20 10 10 10,145 4,965 5,175
Serbian 5 5 0 2,100 1,045 1,055
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 315 160 155
Slovak 5 0 5 710 345 365
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 150 70 75
Ukrainian 0 0 0 4,180 2,060 2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Celtic languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 15 5
Welsh 0 0 0 15 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Germanic languages 45 20 20 40,915 20,280 20,625
Afrikaans 10 0 5 1,705 835 875
Danish 0 0 0 150 75 75
Dutch 5 0 5 1,980 985 1,000
Frisian 0 0 0 60 30 30
German 25 15 15 36,295 18,010 18,290
Icelandic 0 0 5 30 15 15
Norwegian 0 0 0 60 20 35
Swedish 0 0 0 145 65 80
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 60 30 25
Yiddish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 425 215 210
Greek 5 5 0 1,015 490 525
Indo-Iranian languages 170 90 80 111,975 56,535 55,445
Indo-Aryan languages 155 85 70 98,610 49,790 48,815
Bengali 40 25 20 4,530 2,300 2,225
Gujarati 10 5 5 8,025 4,085 3,935
Hindi 15 10 5 9,945 5,115 4,825
Kashmiri 0 0 0 50 20 25
Konkani 0 0 0 75 40 40
Marathi 0 0 0 845 440 405
Nepali 20 10 10 3,710 1,905 1,805
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 95 50 45
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 25 15 51,010 25,720 25,295
Sindhi 0 0 0 1,240 575 665
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 1,480 750 730
Urdu 35 20 15 17,600 8,795 8,810
Iranian languages 20 5 10 12,720 6,415 6,305
Kurdish 0 0 0 850 440 410
Pashto 0 0 0 1,640 845 795
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 10,230 5,135 5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 650 325 325
Italic (Romance) languages 45 25 30 44,830 22,445 22,385
Catalan 0 0 0 35 10 20
Italian 5 5 5 2,840 1,275 1,560
Portuguese 5 0 5 3,905 1,875 2,030
Romanian 5 5 0 4,135 2,115 2,020
Spanish 30 15 20 33,910 17,160 16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Japanese 50 20 25 2,245 945 1,300
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 160 85 70
Georgian 0 0 0 160 85 70
Korean 20 10 10 12,775 6,205 6,570
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 335 160 175
Mongolian 0 0 0 335 155 175
Niger-Congo languages 40 20 20 5,600 2,725 2,875
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 845 415 430
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 70 35 35
Ewe 0 0 0 80 45 35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 105 55 45
Ga 0 0 0 40 20 20
Ganda 5 0 0 95 50 50
Igbo 0 0 5 265 125 145
Lingala 0 0 0 85 35 45
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 280 135 145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 350 175 170
Shona 15 5 10 410 190 225
Swahili 0 0 0 1,090 530 565
Wolof 0 0 0 170 95 75
Yoruba 0 0 0 690 340 350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 1,015 485 535
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 1,525 765 755
Dinka 0 0 0 800 420 380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 725 350 375
Sign languages 5 5 5 1,095 630 465
American Sign Language 0 0 5 325 170 155
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 765 455 310
Sino-Tibetan languages 135 70 65 82,380 39,230 43,155
Chinese languages 135 70 65 80,880 38,455 42,420
Cantonese 55 30 25 38,275 17,810 20,460
Hakka 0 0 0 315 135 185
Mandarin 35 15 20 37,125 18,030 19,095
Min Dong 0 0 0 20 5 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 1,245 540 705
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 340 175 165
Chinese, n.o.s. 45 25 20 3,550 1,760 1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 0 1,500 770 730
Burmese 0 0 0 280 145 130
Karenic languages 0 0 0 665 340 320
Tibetan 0 0 0 420 220 200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 65 75
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 1,130 505 625
Lao 5 0 0 465 215 245
Thai 0 0 0 655 285 370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 0 0 0 2,390 1,270 1,120
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 155 90 75
Turkish 0 0 0 1,945 1,030 915
Uyghur 0 0 0 80 45 40
Uzbek 0 0 0 135 70 65
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 35 25
Uralic languages 0 0 0 2,130 1,040 1,085
Estonian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Finnish 0 0 0 105 50 50
Hungarian 0 0 0 1,995 980 1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 140 95
Multiple responses 1,090 500 585 189,040 92,280 96,760
English and French 125 55 70 6,885 3,410 3,475
English and non-official language 930 430 495 178,070 86,895 91,170
French and non-official language 15 5 5 1,125 540 580
English, French and non-official language 25 10 15 2,965 1,430 1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 41,375 21,050 20,325 4,026,650 2,020,510 2,006,140
None 34,235 17,535 16,700 3,492,295 1,760,240 1,732,055
English 2,180 1,145 1,030 221,305 110,655 110,650
French 785 365 425 41,840 19,470 22,375
Non-official language 4,105 1,970 2,135 262,255 125,640 136,615
Aboriginal 2,995 1,440 1,555 17,430 8,325 9,105
Non-Aboriginal 1,110 530 580 244,825 117,315 127,510
English and French 15 5 5 1,535 775 760
English and non-official language 15 10 10 4,545 2,345 2,195
French and non-official language 45 25 25 2,795 1,340 1,455
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 85 50 40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 32,330 16,470 15,855 3,206,050 1,602,690 1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 31,290 15,980 15,315 3,053,470 1,528,275 1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,618 54,924 46,322 42,717 54,891 33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 31,295 15,980 15,310 3,054,135 1,528,420 1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,254 48,505 41,935 38,067 47,131 30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,515 14,760 13,750 2,839,590 1,458,560 1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,324 58,388 49,104 42,330 54,528 32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 30,555 15,590 14,965 1,785,065 711,210 1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 948 943 1,794 4,093 3,834 4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,150 14,125 13,030 2,473,665 1,301,630 1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,161 57,762 48,970 42,679 54,361 32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 32,325 16,470 15,855 3,206,045 1,602,810 1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 31,265 15,995 15,275 3,054,555 1,528,100 1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 64,586 70,000 58,918 62,778 80,001 45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 31,270 15,995 15,275 3,055,230 1,528,240 1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,344 56,951 49,567 50,683 62,938 38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,545 14,780 13,770 2,840,675 1,458,210 1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 65,472 71,244 59,277 62,997 80,282 44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 30,535 15,630 14,900 1,784,345 710,105 1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,924 4,259 5,622 7,175 7,298 7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,155 14,110 13,040 2,473,665 1,299,805 1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 63,796 69,117 58,040 59,343 74,073 43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 32,325 16,475 15,855 3,206,050 1,602,810 1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 13,570 7,190 6,375 1,152,385 669,770 482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 86,780 91,659 81,218 64,090 73,781 53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 91,177 96,979 84,636 81,586 94,822 63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.6 94.2 90.5 93.3 95.8 89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 85.3 86.5 83.9 76.5 78.9 72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 7.4 5.8 9.5 6.7 4.2 10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 32,325 16,470 15,855 3,206,050 1,602,690 1,603,360
Without total income 1,035 495 540 152,585 74,410 78,170
With total income 31,290 15,980 15,310 3,053,470 1,528,280 1,525,190
Percentage with total income 96.8 97.0 96.6 95.2 95.4 95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,455 2,335 2,120 389,580 146,450 243,130
$10,000 to $19,999 3,655 1,750 1,910 385,235 147,125 238,110
$20,000 to $29,999 3,100 1,430 1,670 364,915 142,810 222,105
$30,000 to $39,999 2,290 1,065 1,220 305,680 131,185 174,490
$40,000 to $49,999 2,025 930 1,095 286,615 133,715 152,900
$50,000 to $59,999 1,830 895 935 247,830 124,720 123,115
$60,000 to $69,999 1,730 855 875 205,840 114,405 91,430
$70,000 to $79,999 1,620 750 870 165,640 99,645 65,995
$80,000 to $89,999 1,560 690 870 132,720 82,700 50,020
$90,000 to $99,999 1,495 735 760 114,010 70,655 43,350
$100,000 and over 7,520 4,535 2,980 455,410 334,865 120,550
$100,000 to $149,999 5,685 3,250 2,435 274,185 191,710 82,475
$150,000 and over 1,835 1,290 550 181,225 143,150 38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 32,330 16,470 15,855 3,206,050 1,602,690 1,603,365
Without after-tax income 1,040 490 540 151,915 74,270 77,645
With after-tax income 31,290 15,980 15,310 3,054,135 1,528,420 1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income 96.8 97.0 96.6 95.3 95.4 95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,495 2,350 2,145 399,005 149,280 249,725
$10,000 to $19,999 3,755 1,805 1,950 402,780 154,330 248,450
$20,000 to $29,999 3,395 1,580 1,815 420,955 166,650 254,300
$30,000 to $39,999 2,710 1,245 1,465 377,590 169,665 207,925
$40,000 to $49,999 2,455 1,195 1,260 347,960 172,595 175,365
$50,000 to $59,999 2,285 1,145 1,140 276,970 153,985 122,985
$60,000 to $69,999 2,130 940 1,195 208,265 127,045 81,220
$70,000 to $79,999 2,090 1,020 1,075 160,580 100,970 59,610
$80,000 and over 7,965 4,700 3,265 460,030 333,895 126,140
$80,000 to $89,999 2,060 1,030 1,035 121,015 78,400 42,620
$90,000 to $99,999 1,930 1,080 850 82,020 57,375 24,645
$100,000 and over 3,970 2,595 1,380 257,000 198,120 58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 32,325 16,470 15,855 3,206,050 1,602,690 1,603,360
Without employment income 5,180 2,350 2,830 732,385 301,060 431,330
With employment income 27,155 14,125 13,025 2,473,665 1,301,630 1,172,035
Percentage with employment income 84.0 85.8 82.2 77.2 81.2 73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,295 1,675 1,615 273,835 122,830 151,005
$5,000 to $9,999 1,825 945 880 164,095 68,100 95,990
$10,000 to $19,999 2,625 1,255 1,370 274,105 113,680 160,430
$20,000 to $29,999 1,940 965 975 235,620 96,855 138,760
$30,000 to $39,999 1,765 850 920 227,450 100,650 126,805
$40,000 to $49,999 1,650 795 855 219,155 103,680 115,475
$50,000 to $59,999 1,520 765 755 195,145 99,285 95,860
$60,000 to $69,999 1,480 705 775 163,465 92,950 70,515
$70,000 to $79,999 1,505 685 825 135,150 83,240 51,910
$80,000 and over 9,545 5,495 4,050 585,640 420,365 165,280
$80,000 to $89,999 1,470 655 815 111,045 71,210 39,835
$90,000 to $99,999 1,385 715 670 99,785 62,305 37,480
$100,000 and over 6,685 4,120 2,565 374,815 286,855 87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 14,980 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 117,688 ... ... 93,835 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 99,664 ... ... 80,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 3,640 ... ... 366,080 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 62,098 ... ... 47,948 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 53,862 ... ... 41,502 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 11,340 ... ... 1,161,600 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 141,399 ... ... 111,435 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,496 ... ... 94,830 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 14,980 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 134,794 ... ... 125,522 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 111,332 ... ... 101,361 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 3,640 ... ... 365,000 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 73,309 ... ... 64,341 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,172 ... ... 52,116 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 11,340 ... ... 1,162,675 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 154,528 ... ... 144,729 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 127,752 ... ... 116,821 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 14,980 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Under $5,000 145 ... ... 21,660 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 220 ... ... 13,555 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 285 ... ... 18,070 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 405 ... ... 33,045 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 485 ... ... 51,505 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 390 ... ... 38,615 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 335 ... ... 42,580 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 385 ... ... 46,630 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 320 ... ... 46,520 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 295 ... ... 46,825 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 615 ... ... 95,425 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 590 ... ... 95,340 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 580 ... ... 92,345 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 680 ... ... 88,775 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 590 ... ... 84,570 ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,660 ... ... 712,215 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,635 ... ... 184,595 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,525 ... ... 142,910 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,260 ... ... 181,960 ... ...
$200,000 and over 3,240 ... ... 202,745 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 14,980 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Under $5,000 150 ... ... 23,395 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 220 ... ... 13,860 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 290 ... ... 18,600 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 410 ... ... 34,540 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 510 ... ... 55,010 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 390 ... ... 44,170 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 385 ... ... 50,280 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 415 ... ... 55,645 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 370 ... ... 57,695 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 345 ... ... 59,195 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 760 ... ... 119,200 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 725 ... ... 116,250 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 855 ... ... 112,675 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 855 ... ... 106,235 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 830 ... ... 95,600 ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,465 ... ... 565,335 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,970 ... ... 192,795 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,540 ... ... 132,240 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,955 ... ... 240,305 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 10,770 ... ... 1,099,900 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 138,515 ... ... 109,997 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 117,120 ... ... 93,588 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.3 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,990 ... ... 407,300 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 140,928 ... ... 101,283 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 118,323 ... ... 86,043 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 5,330 ... ... 511,375 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 166,071 ... ... 133,186 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 139,235 ... ... 111,951 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.2 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,015 ... ... 146,045 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 71,680 ... ... 62,909 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,939 ... ... 57,079 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 10,750 ... ... 1,101,485 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 151,967 ... ... 144,493 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 125,470 ... ... 116,343 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,960 ... ... 408,625 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 156,606 ... ... 137,805 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 126,428 ... ... 110,236 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 5,325 ... ... 512,615 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 175,858 ... ... 169,354 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 145,333 ... ... 135,623 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,005 ... ... 145,115 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 83,886 ... ... 80,406 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 72,465 ... ... 68,470 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 5,695 3,240 2,460 577,475 308,835 268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 55,744 53,959 57,808 42,598 47,903 37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 48,923 47,588 50,611 37,648 41,340 33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 5,695 3,325 2,375 573,385 306,195 267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 67,699 66,575 69,271 56,856 63,468 49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 56,001 54,960 57,458 46,559 50,990 41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 41,135 20,905 20,230 3,978,150 1,998,500 1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution 13,210 6,735 6,475 1,527,695 739,210 788,485
In the bottom decile 3,475 1,785 1,695 293,490 143,880 149,605
In the second decile 2,810 1,420 1,385 278,635 128,055 150,575
In the third decile 2,275 1,175 1,095 297,695 142,090 155,605
In the fourth decile 2,225 1,145 1,085 315,570 154,815 160,760
In the fifth decile 2,430 1,210 1,220 342,305 170,375 171,935
In the top half of the distribution 27,925 14,170 13,755 2,450,450 1,259,285 1,191,160
In the sixth decile 2,355 1,205 1,155 366,250 183,860 182,390
In the seventh decile 3,090 1,550 1,540 397,275 201,465 195,810
In the eighth decile 3,990 2,000 1,990 443,585 227,385 216,200
In the ninth decile 6,545 3,270 3,280 522,545 268,995 253,555
In the top decile 11,940 6,145 5,790 720,795 377,585 343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 0 0 0 3,925,220 1,971,735 1,953,485
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 893,255 458,330 434,925
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 310,080 158,825 151,260
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 2,580,730 1,298,440 1,282,295
65 years and over 0 0 0 451,235 214,965 236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 0 0 0 363,890 171,945 191,940
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 114,215 58,665 55,555
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 41,755 21,350 20,400
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 210,870 98,415 112,455
65 years and over 0 0 0 38,800 14,875 23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) ... ... ... 9.3 8.7 9.8
0 to 17 years (%) ... ... ... 12.8 12.8 12.8
0 to 5 years (%) ... ... ... 13.5 13.4 13.5
18 to 64 years (%) ... ... ... 8.2 7.6 8.8
65 years and over (%) ... ... ... 8.6 6.9 10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 0 0 0 273,515 134,180 139,335
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 76,930 39,385 37,550
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 28,190 14,420 13,770
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 181,805 88,715 93,095
65 years and over 0 0 0 14,780 6,085 8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) ... ... ... 7.0 6.8 7.1
0 to 17 years (%) ... ... ... 8.6 8.6 8.6
0 to 5 years (%) ... ... ... 9.1 9.1 9.1
18 to 64 years (%) ... ... ... 7.0 6.8 7.3
65 years and over (%) ... ... ... 3.3 2.8 3.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 41,135 20,905 20,230 3,978,145 1,998,500 1,979,645
Official languages 40,865 20,780 20,085 3,920,530 1,974,435 1,946,095
English 40,815 20,765 20,055 3,916,805 1,972,800 1,944,005
French 4,265 1,910 2,350 264,600 123,940 140,660
Non-official languages 10,750 5,305 5,445 1,082,425 527,770 554,655
Aboriginal languages 6,535 3,235 3,295 36,465 17,415 19,045
Algonquian languages 250 125 115 29,675 14,120 15,555
Blackfoot 10 0 0 5,575 2,665 2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages 210 110 95 23,465 11,155 12,310
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 25 0 15
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 90 20 70
Plains Cree 10 0 0 1,580 620 965
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 45 25 25
Woods Cree 0 0 0 1,135 525 610
Cree, n.o.s. 210 110 95 20,665 9,990 10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 35 15 15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 30 10 20 955 425 530
Algonquin 10 0 0 10 10 0
Ojibway 30 15 20 925 415 505
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Athabaskan languages 5,405 2,720 2,690 2,640 1,255 1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages 5,400 2,720 2,685 2,630 1,250 1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Beaver 0 0 0 85 50 35
Carrier 0 0 0 45 10 35
Chilcotin 0 0 0 20 15 10
Dene 630 340 285 2,010 975 1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho) 2,285 1,175 1,110 75 30 45
Gwich'in 250 115 135 10 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 150 65 85
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 2,365 1,130 1,230 285 140 145
North Slavey (Hare) 970 455 510 25 15 10
South Slavey 1,140 550 585 190 90 100
Slavey, n.o.s. 475 230 240 75 35 45
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 10 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuit languages 900 400 500 135 50 80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 740 340 400 35 10 25
Inuktitut 135 50 85 60 20 35
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 40 25 20
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 40 25 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mohawk 10 0 10 35 25 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 10
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 10 0 145 75 70
Salish languages 0 0 0 50 25 25
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 10 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 4,050 2,005 2,045
Dakota 0 0 0 530 285 245
Stoney 0 0 0 3,650 1,790 1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tlingit 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 15 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,245 2,090 2,160 1,046,245 510,495 535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages 285 180 105 96,210 50,675 45,535
Berber languages 0 0 0 540 335 205
Kabyle 0 0 0 225 125 90
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 315 210 110
Cushitic languages 30 25 15 15,445 8,055 7,385
Bilen 0 0 0 370 235 135
Oromo 0 0 0 3,125 1,625 1,500
Somali 30 20 10 12,030 6,240 5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 20 40
Semitic languages 245 150 95 82,200 43,405 38,800
Amharic 25 10 15 10,870 5,595 5,275
Arabic 195 125 65 62,730 33,365 29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 430 225 210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 150 70 75
Harari 0 0 0 340 150 185
Hebrew 10 0 0 3,250 1,650 1,600
Maltese 0 0 0 145 85 55
Tigrigna 15 10 10 7,315 3,915 3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 450 250 205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 375 225 145
Austro-Asiatic languages 215 100 120 32,730 15,440 17,290
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 2,700 1,375 1,330
Vietnamese 215 95 120 30,150 14,130 16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Austronesian languages 1,120 490 630 145,745 63,615 82,130
Bikol 10 0 0 330 150 180
Cebuano 55 20 35 6,690 2,940 3,750
Fijian 0 0 0 340 195 145
Hiligaynon 10 10 0 1,760 745 1,020
Ilocano 120 45 75 7,370 3,160 4,215
Malagasy 0 0 0 80 40 40
Malay 0 0 0 3,040 1,435 1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 0 1,185 565 625
Pangasinan 0 0 0 445 190 250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,075 470 605 138,440 60,115 78,325
Waray-Waray 10 0 10 420 170 245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,160 505 650
Creole languages 95 45 50 4,585 2,390 2,195
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 255 140 115
Creole, n.o.s. 60 25 30 2,675 1,425 1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 1,680 840 850
Dravidian languages 65 40 20 18,190 9,660 8,525
Kannada 0 0 0 1,035 520 515
Malayalam 45 30 15 8,150 4,255 3,900
Tamil 0 10 0 7,195 3,900 3,295
Telugu 15 10 0 2,910 1,560 1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 80 70
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 115 55 55
Indo-European languages 1,760 920 845 550,490 274,510 275,980
Albanian 0 0 0 2,880 1,550 1,325
Armenian 15 10 10 530 255 275
Balto-Slavic languages 245 140 110 93,150 44,750 48,395
Baltic languages 10 0 0 1,360 660 705
Latvian 0 0 0 590 300 290
Lithuanian 0 0 10 775 360 415
Slavic languages 245 135 105 92,300 44,340 47,960
Belarusan 0 0 0 200 95 105
Bosnian 0 0 0 2,880 1,450 1,435
Bulgarian 0 0 10 1,795 945 850
Croatian 20 10 10 6,280 3,260 3,025
Czech 15 15 0 3,590 1,650 1,940
Macedonian 20 10 10 535 270 265
Polish 55 35 20 23,650 11,455 12,195
Russian 70 35 30 27,375 13,195 14,175
Serbian 10 0 0 5,355 2,630 2,730
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 1,095 550 540
Slovak 35 15 15 2,780 1,495 1,285
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 735 360 375
Ukrainian 25 15 10 26,600 11,980 14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 120 130
Celtic languages 0 10 0 1,180 615 560
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 440 215 225
Welsh 0 0 0 315 180 130
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 450 220 225
Germanic languages 475 245 230 112,670 56,325 56,345
Afrikaans 15 0 10 5,165 2,655 2,515
Danish 10 10 0 2,800 1,360 1,440
Dutch 60 35 25 19,480 9,595 9,890
Frisian 0 10 0 475 275 205
German 390 200 195 83,010 41,905 41,105
Icelandic 0 0 0 160 70 95
Norwegian 0 0 0 1,450 635 810
Swedish 15 0 10 1,635 800 835
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 380 170 215
Yiddish 0 0 0 250 130 115
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,115 1,095 1,015
Greek 10 0 0 4,935 2,535 2,400
Indo-Iranian languages 470 260 205 206,725 106,045 100,675
Indo-Aryan languages 415 240 175 186,005 95,045 90,960
Bengali 140 75 65 8,530 4,385 4,140
Gujarati 15 20 0 18,005 8,945 9,055
Hindi 130 75 55 61,290 31,900 29,385
Kashmiri 0 0 0 125 80 45
Konkani 0 0 0 625 300 320
Marathi 0 0 0 2,575 1,385 1,195
Nepali 20 10 10 5,510 3,000 2,510
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 255 135 120
Punjabi (Panjabi) 105 60 45 90,485 46,350 44,135
Sindhi 10 0 0 4,595 2,065 2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 3,800 1,925 1,875
Urdu 120 70 55 41,235 21,245 20,000
Iranian languages 55 20 30 22,140 11,665 10,475
Kurdish 0 0 0 1,930 1,100 825
Pashto 0 0 0 3,330 1,795 1,530
Persian (Farsi) 55 20 30 17,600 9,220 8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,760 960 805
Italic (Romance) languages 625 300 320 142,340 69,885 72,450
Catalan 0 0 0 170 95 80
Italian 95 55 35 19,900 9,875 10,020
Portuguese 55 35 20 12,670 6,255 6,415
Romanian 0 0 10 9,915 5,185 4,735
Spanish 505 230 270 104,445 50,960 53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 250 130 125
Japanese 125 30 95 9,215 4,115 5,100
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 225 130 100
Georgian 0 0 10 230 130 100
Korean 100 45 50 19,950 9,405 10,545
Mongolic languages 10 0 0 800 375 430
Mongolian 0 0 0 800 370 430
Niger-Congo languages 225 130 95 29,430 14,980 14,450
Akan (Twi) 30 15 15 2,925 1,505 1,420
Bamanankan 0 0 0 60 30 30
Edo 0 0 0 620 325 290
Ewe 10 0 0 335 170 165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 300 165 135
Ga 0 0 0 345 190 155
Ganda 30 30 0 610 305 305
Igbo 15 15 10 2,550 1,345 1,210
Lingala 0 0 0 1,240 640 605
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 830 420 410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 1,155 605 550
Shona 65 30 30 1,810 850 960
Swahili 10 10 0 6,700 3,470 3,235
Wolof 0 0 0 600 365 235
Yoruba 15 10 0 5,930 3,035 2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 55 25 35 6,585 3,265 3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 3,070 1,495 1,575
Dinka 0 0 0 1,655 825 825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,425 675 750
Sign languages 40 20 20 5,910 2,350 3,555
American Sign Language 30 15 15 3,085 1,130 1,955
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 2,855 1,230 1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages 240 95 145 141,860 67,945 73,915
Chinese languages 235 95 140 139,385 66,700 72,685
Cantonese 100 45 55 74,770 35,490 39,280
Hakka 10 0 0 1,180 515 660
Mandarin 80 35 45 70,510 33,310 37,195
Min Dong 0 0 0 85 50 40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 4,140 1,765 2,380
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 855 380 470
Chinese, n.o.s. 60 20 40 6,335 3,160 3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 25 35
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 2,590 1,290 1,300
Burmese 0 0 0 605 305 295
Karenic languages 0 0 0 805 415 390
Tibetan 0 0 0 860 430 430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 445 215 235
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 3,705 1,510 2,195
Lao 10 10 0 1,520 730 795
Thai 10 10 0 2,400 850 1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 25
Turkic languages 15 0 0 5,795 3,180 2,625
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 630 325 300
Turkish 10 0 10 4,255 2,420 1,835
Uyghur 0 0 0 290 135 155
Uzbek 10 0 0 425 200 225
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 355 170 180
Uralic languages 30 20 10 8,895 4,315 4,575
Estonian 0 0 0 185 85 105
Finnish 10 10 0 1,045 455 590
Hungarian 20 10 10 7,660 3,770 3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 1,820 1,025 790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 41,135 20,905 20,230 3,978,145 1,998,495 1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 39,585 20,145 19,435 3,622,740 1,825,135 1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18 10,235 5,130 5,105 854,815 439,065 415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 29,345 15,020 14,335 2,767,920 1,386,070 1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,555 755 790 355,410 173,365 182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 41,135 20,905 20,230 3,978,145 1,998,495 1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 37,140 18,865 18,275 3,062,775 1,550,445 1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,690 1,875 1,815 845,220 412,320 432,895
Before 1981 705 390 315 163,460 81,620 81,840
1981 to 1990 410 205 205 86,350 41,690 44,660
1991 to 2000 620 355 265 131,560 62,930 68,630
2001 to 2010 1,135 530 610 256,055 125,235 130,820
2001 to 2005 510 260 255 109,145 53,425 55,720
2006 to 2010 625 270 355 146,910 71,810 75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 815 400 420 207,790 100,845 106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 310 170 145 70,155 35,735 34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,690 1,875 1,815 845,220 412,320 432,895
Under 5 years 370 195 175 82,175 42,200 39,975
5 to 14 years 660 385 275 149,815 77,820 71,995
15 to 24 years 730 385 345 168,965 78,215 90,755
25 to 44 years 1,600 740 860 372,805 180,265 192,535
45 years and over 335 175 160 71,450 33,820 37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,685 1,875 1,815 845,215 412,325 432,895
Americas 450 205 245 103,540 49,345 54,190
Brazil 10 10 10 2,545 1,100 1,440
Colombia 15 10 10 9,535 4,570 4,960
El Salvador 25 10 10 7,255 3,725 3,530
Guyana 10 0 0 2,555 1,200 1,355
Haiti 10 0 0 1,270 675 600
Jamaica 80 35 45 6,845 3,170 3,680
Mexico 20 10 15 15,665 7,860 7,805
Peru 10 10 0 1,920 780 1,140
Trinidad and Tobago 10 10 0 3,415 1,670 1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 220 110 110 30,460 13,675 16,785
Other places of birth in Americas 60 25 30 22,075 10,925 11,150
Europe 770 455 315 189,770 95,355 94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 4,555 2,325 2,230
Croatia 15 15 0 3,080 1,615 1,465
France 35 30 10 2,535 1,215 1,320
Germany 130 75 55 19,205 9,485 9,715
Greece 10 10 0 2,005 1,115 890
Hungary 10 10 0 3,665 1,880 1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 15 0 3,935 2,100 1,835
Italy 40 35 10 8,110 4,370 3,745
Netherlands 35 25 10 14,035 7,420 6,610
Poland 20 15 0 16,925 8,045 8,880
Portugal 0 10 0 4,050 1,985 2,070
Romania 10 0 0 7,725 3,930 3,795
Russian Federation 15 10 10 7,260 3,135 4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 2,255 1,080 1,170
Ukraine 0 0 0 8,150 3,700 4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 320 155 165 59,215 30,280 28,935
Other places of birth in Europe 100 55 45 23,060 11,670 11,390
Africa 480 280 205 89,740 46,705 43,030
Algeria 10 10 10 1,340 715 625
Egypt 10 0 0 5,320 2,940 2,375
Ethiopia 30 20 15 10,570 5,355 5,215
Kenya 10 0 0 5,120 2,555 2,565
Morocco 25 15 15 1,695 1,005 695
Nigeria 35 25 10 12,405 6,520 5,880
Somalia 25 20 0 7,060 3,665 3,395
South Africa, Republic of 40 20 20 7,355 3,670 3,685
Other places of birth in Africa 305 170 130 38,865 20,275 18,590
Asia 1,955 920 1,035 452,225 215,955 236,265
Afghanistan 10 0 0 5,190 2,765 2,430
Bangladesh 95 55 45 5,085 2,590 2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 105 55 55 57,690 26,510 31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 35 20 15 19,110 9,265 9,850
India 185 120 60 91,660 46,625 45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61 35 15 20 8,910 4,655 4,250
Iraq 0 0 0 5,935 3,205 2,730
Japan 65 15 55 3,065 905 2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 75 35 35 13,850 6,530 7,320
Lebanon 0 0 0 10,395 5,640 4,750
Pakistan 70 35 35 28,075 14,630 13,445
Philippines 955 420 535 123,830 54,075 69,755
Sri Lanka 10 10 10 4,835 2,475 2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 4,800 2,515 2,280
Taiwan 10 0 10 3,455 1,460 2,000
Viet Nam 175 75 95 27,080 12,645 14,435
Other places of birth in Asia 120 50 70 39,250 19,485 19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 40 20 20 9,940 4,950 4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 820 395 420 207,790 100,845 106,945
Americas 70 25 45 20,060 9,660 10,400
Brazil 0 0 0 860 370 490
Colombia 0 0 0 2,295 1,020 1,275
Cuba 0 0 0 465 215 255
Haiti 0 0 0 385 240 150
Jamaica 40 15 25 1,660 765 895
Mexico 0 0 0 4,405 2,250 2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 15 10 10 4,645 2,130 2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 1,570 745 820
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 10 3,785 1,930 1,855
Europe 70 45 25 20,870 10,830 10,045
France 10 10 0 425 240 180
Germany 0 0 0 1,370 710 655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 1,355 835 520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 715 365 350
Romania 0 0 0 1,100 545 555
Russian Federation 0 0 0 1,235 430 805
Ukraine 0 0 0 2,340 1,060 1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 40 20 20 6,225 3,570 2,650
Other places of birth in Europe 15 10 10 6,100 3,065 3,040
Africa 120 65 50 27,770 14,165 13,610
Algeria 10 10 10 255 115 135
Cameroon 0 0 0 1,055 515 545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 805 365 440
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 420 210 210
Egypt 0 0 0 1,940 1,045 895
Eritrea 0 0 0 2,390 1,335 1,055
Ethiopia 10 0 10 3,445 1,670 1,780
Morocco 10 0 10 515 265 250
Nigeria 15 15 0 6,110 3,200 2,910
Somalia 0 0 0 2,120 1,110 1,010
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 1,590 800 785
Tunisia 0 0 0 255 135 125
Other places of birth in Africa 80 45 30 6,870 3,400 3,470
Asia 560 260 295 137,110 65,055 72,050
Afghanistan 0 0 0 810 435 375
Bangladesh 10 0 10 1,355 635 715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 10 10,525 4,700 5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 750 305 450
India 50 30 15 28,820 14,915 13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 10 3,265 1,665 1,600
Iraq 0 0 0 2,010 1,045 960
Israel 15 10 0 480 250 230
Japan 30 0 25 665 195 475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 15 15 3,840 1,710 2,125
Lebanon 0 0 0 1,470 755 710
Nepal 10 0 0 2,615 1,380 1,240
Pakistan 0 0 0 6,910 3,420 3,490
Philippines 330 160 170 59,390 26,960 32,435
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 820 435 385
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 1,345 650 695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 3,340 1,705 1,630
Taiwan 10 0 10 505 165 340
Turkey 0 0 0 390 215 180
United Arab Emirates 10 0 10 810 430 375
Viet Nam 40 15 25 2,040 795 1,240
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 0 4,965 2,285 2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 10 1,980 1,135 845
Australia 0 0 0 1,065 600 465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 915 535 375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 41,135 20,905 20,230 3,978,145 1,998,500 1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,100 2,085 2,015 938,500 460,015 478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 3,890 1,935 1,955 742,455 374,065 368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 33,145 16,885 16,260 2,297,195 1,164,420 1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,030 1,505 1,525 694,945 337,380 357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,620 810 810 387,275 195,845 191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 790 430 365 154,700 96,855 57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 830 380 450 232,570 98,990 133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,005 460 545 198,575 81,650 116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 375 220 150 103,785 57,130 46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 30 15 15 5,320 2,745 2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 41,135 20,905 20,230 3,978,145 1,998,495 1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 20,860 10,350 10,510 258,640 125,445 133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 20,650 10,245 10,400 253,460 123,115 130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 13,180 6,590 6,590 136,585 65,755 70,835
Métis 3,385 1,720 1,670 114,370 56,170 58,200
Inuk (Inuit) 4,075 1,935 2,140 2,500 1,195 1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 155 75 80 2,905 1,350 1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 55 30 25 2,280 975 1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity 20,275 10,555 9,720 3,719,505 1,873,055 1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 41,135 20,905 20,230 3,978,145 1,998,500 1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 13,365 6,645 6,720 123,235 59,065 64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 27,770 14,255 13,510 3,854,915 1,939,430 1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 41,135 20,905 20,230 3,978,145 1,998,500 1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 15,190 7,575 7,615 103,600 50,680 52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 14,160 7,055 7,095 99,940 48,860 51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 10,280 5,145 5,140 81,685 39,815 41,870
Métis single ancestry 915 490 425 17,515 8,690 8,820
Inuit single ancestry 2,955 1,425 1,535 735 355 380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 1,035 520 510 3,665 1,820 1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 490 245 245 3,490 1,725 1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 505 250 250 105 55 50
Métis and Inuit ancestries 20 15 10 50 35 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 15 10 10 20 0 15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 5,525 2,610 2,920 200,215 97,055 103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 4,745 2,275 2,470 189,830 92,295 97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,110 1,540 1,575 104,875 50,595 54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 930 410 525 82,585 40,530 42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 710 330 380 2,365 1,170 1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 780 335 445 10,385 4,760 5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 480 195 285 9,760 4,465 5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 230 100 130 310 155 155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 270 110 160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 25 15 40 25 20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 20,420 10,720 9,700 3,674,330 1,850,760 1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 41,135 20,905 20,230 3,978,145 1,998,495 1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 3,960 1,950 2,005 933,165 461,460 471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 615 360 250 230,930 118,535 112,390
Chinese 300 150 150 158,200 77,035 81,165
Black 760 435 325 129,390 66,960 62,440
Filipino 1,300 570 725 166,195 74,770 91,425
Latin American 135 55 80 55,090 27,560 27,525
Arab 100 60 45 56,700 30,245 26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 255 115 145 43,985 21,025 22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 50 25 30 20,980 11,010 9,965
Korean 100 50 55 21,275 10,130 11,145
Japanese 150 45 105 12,165 5,495 6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 95 40 50 9,900 4,700 5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 90 45 40 28,360 13,985 14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 37,180 18,955 18,225 3,044,980 1,537,040 1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 41,135 20,905 20,230 3,978,150 1,998,500 1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins 20,720 10,185 10,530 303,815 147,735 156,075
First Nations (North American Indian) 15,155 7,505 7,645 200,290 96,845 103,445
Inuit 4,515 2,170 2,340 3,900 1,915 1,985
Métis 2,915 1,395 1,525 113,735 55,590 58,150
Other North American origins 8,220 4,195 4,020 955,040 486,735 468,305
Acadian 250 125 120 5,545 2,970 2,570
American 495 285 210 72,355 35,480 36,875
Canadian 7,655 3,865 3,785 902,315 460,335 441,975
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 50 35 15
Newfoundlander 70 35 30 1,985 1,135 850
Nova Scotian 20 0 15 190 115 70
Ontarian 0 0 0 110 65 45
Québécois 35 10 20 1,380 750 630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 415 210 205
European origins 18,115 9,335 8,780 2,580,720 1,292,280 1,288,440
British Isles origins 12,815 6,630 6,185 1,581,265 787,205 794,060
Channel Islander 0 0 0 225 115 115
Cornish 0 0 0 210 90 115
English 6,560 3,315 3,245 899,440 444,010 455,440
Irish 5,060 2,580 2,480 596,750 288,710 308,040
Manx 15 10 0 945 450 495
Scottish 6,090 3,175 2,915 704,205 347,740 356,460
Welsh 555 260 295 80,455 38,715 41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 765 410 350 90,865 44,055 46,815
French origins 4,230 2,085 2,150 411,560 201,160 210,395
Alsatian 10 0 0 200 120 80
Breton 0 0 0 60 25 35
Corsican 0 0 0 125 65 70
French 4,230 2,075 2,150 411,315 201,030 210,290
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,480 2,240 2,240 915,185 455,115 460,065
Austrian 185 100 80 39,530 19,225 20,305
Bavarian 0 0 0 110 60 55
Belgian 145 50 95 21,210 10,320 10,890
Dutch 1,015 540 480 195,720 97,735 97,990
Flemish 0 0 0 2,005 870 1,140
Frisian 0 0 0 685 380 305
German 3,410 1,670 1,745 712,955 353,755 359,195
Luxembourger 0 0 0 680 355 320
Swiss 140 75 65 24,310 11,905 12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 830 390 440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,720 900 820 329,990 159,695 170,295
Danish 350 150 195 60,380 29,240 31,135
Finnish 75 40 40 17,755 8,780 8,975
Icelandic 200 105 90 20,225 10,050 10,175
Norwegian 710 400 310 156,595 75,160 81,430
Swedish 370 175 200 97,840 46,445 51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 125 80 50 13,515 7,005 6,505
Eastern European origins 2,865 1,435 1,430 685,270 336,430 348,845
Bulgarian 10 0 0 2,935 1,510 1,425
Byelorussian 10 0 10 2,200 1,165 1,035
Czech 90 65 25 20,865 10,405 10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 30 20 15 10,055 4,800 5,255
Estonian 0 0 0 2,715 1,240 1,470
Hungarian 260 150 110 56,270 27,385 28,885
Latvian 50 35 15 3,245 1,585 1,660
Lithuanian 30 15 15 6,090 2,915 3,175
Moldovan 0 0 0 1,585 790 790
Polish 860 400 465 186,510 91,115 95,395
Romanian 115 55 60 34,230 16,520 17,710
Russian 510 260 255 107,800 51,840 55,960
Slovak 65 35 30 11,010 5,495 5,515
Ukrainian 1,290 590 700 369,090 181,600 187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 10 1,910 1,015 895
Southern European origins 1,215 630 580 215,725 107,495 108,230
Albanian 0 0 0 2,935 1,555 1,385
Bosnian 0 0 0 3,870 1,985 1,890
Catalan 10 0 0 85 55 25
Croatian 30 25 0 14,220 7,535 6,690
Cypriot 0 0 0 160 90 70
Greek 50 35 15 15,025 7,790 7,235
Italian 500 275 225 101,265 50,975 50,285
Kosovar 0 0 0 420 210 210
Macedonian 45 15 30 1,015 485 535
Maltese 15 10 10 1,560 845 715
Montenegrin 0 0 0 290 185 105
Portuguese 205 105 100 22,385 11,395 10,985
Serbian 10 0 0 7,755 3,875 3,875
Sicilian 0 10 0 330 160 170
Slovenian 20 15 10 3,885 2,010 1,875
Spanish 315 135 180 48,055 22,225 25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 30 20 15 5,120 2,495 2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 10 0 245 120 125
Other European origins 255 135 115 22,805 11,700 11,105
Basque 0 0 0 425 210 215
Jewish 95 50 50 9,780 4,890 4,885
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 0 465 220 245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 0 995 505 490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 140 80 60 11,255 5,940 5,310
Caribbean origins 215 105 110 36,120 18,050 18,070
Antiguan 0 0 0 455 265 190
Bahamian 0 0 0 310 180 130
Barbadian 0 0 0 2,065 980 1,080
Bermudan 0 0 0 210 120 90
Carib 0 0 0 135 45 85
Cuban 0 0 0 2,175 1,110 1,060
Dominican 40 15 25 930 530 395
Grenadian 0 0 0 595 300 295
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 2,235 1,210 1,025
Jamaican 120 60 60 17,325 8,540 8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 95 65 30
Martinican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 30 10 25
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 460 225 240
St. Lucian 10 0 0 595 295 300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 30 10 15 5,180 2,685 2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 535 215 325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 10 10 2,670 1,275 1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 2,305 1,110 1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins 205 90 110 78,405 39,030 39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 1,980 965 1,015
Arawak 0 0 0 105 30 70
Argentinian 0 0 0 1,385 705 680
Belizean 0 0 0 445 250 190
Bolivian 0 10 0 590 305 285
Brazilian 15 10 0 3,030 1,330 1,700
Chilean 15 10 10 8,105 4,115 3,990
Colombian 25 0 20 12,585 6,060 6,525
Costa Rican 0 0 0 575 270 305
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 890 405 485
Guatemalan 10 10 0 2,395 1,270 1,120
Guyanese 0 0 0 3,095 1,545 1,555
Hispanic 10 10 10 1,785 905 885
Honduran 0 0 0 760 405 355
Maya 10 10 0 580 310 275
Mexican 50 25 30 22,475 11,430 11,045
Nicaraguan 10 0 10 1,675 825 855
Panamanian 0 10 0 320 150 170
Paraguayan 0 0 0 340 155 190
Peruvian 0 0 0 2,740 1,245 1,495
Salvadorean 25 10 20 8,810 4,545 4,270
Uruguayan 0 0 0 315 180 135
Venezuelan 15 10 10 4,690 2,295 2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 20 10 10 3,430 1,735 1,695
African origins 780 455 330 136,510 70,620 65,885
Central and West African origins 110 70 40 33,170 17,430 15,735
Akan 0 0 0 130 80 50
Angolan 0 0 0 295 155 140
Ashanti 0 0 0 130 70 55
Beninese 0 0 0 200 90 105
Burkinabe 0 0 0 100 50 50
Cameroonian 10 0 0 2,040 1,010 1,035
Chadian 0 0 0 75 55 20
Congolese 0 0 0 4,095 2,100 1,990
Edo 0 0 0 555 320 235
Ewe 0 0 0 125 70 55
Gabonese 0 0 0 25 10 20
Gambian 0 0 0 110 60 50
Ghanaian 30 20 10 4,470 2,365 2,100
Guinean 0 0 0 455 235 215
Ibo 30 25 10 1,760 935 825
Ivorian 0 0 0 655 355 295
Liberian 0 0 0 1,040 495 540
Malian 0 0 0 70 45 25
Malinké 0 0 0 95 55 45
Nigerian 50 35 15 13,010 6,815 6,200
Peulh 0 0 0 105 70 35
Senegalese 0 0 0 575 370 205
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 740 395 345
Togolese 0 0 0 150 70 80
Wolof 0 0 0 70 45 25
Yoruba 15 10 0 2,990 1,600 1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 10 1,865 985 875
North African origins 175 105 65 23,235 12,305 10,935
Algerian 35 15 15 1,620 805 815
Berber 10 0 10 685 415 270
Coptic 0 10 0 225 115 110
Dinka 0 0 0 565 320 250
Egyptian 0 10 0 8,525 4,515 4,010
Libyan 0 0 0 1,300 665 635
Maure 0 0 0 95 70 25
Moroccan 30 15 10 2,510 1,380 1,130
Sudanese 95 60 30 7,070 3,695 3,375
Tunisian 0 0 0 940 480 455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 575 315 260
Southern and East African origins 275 160 115 56,560 29,285 27,275
Afrikaner 0 0 10 315 155 160
Amhara 0 0 0 450 240 215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 700 395 310
Burundian 0 0 0 975 555 420
Djiboutian 0 0 0 170 90 75
Eritrean 30 25 10 7,960 4,250 3,715
Ethiopian 20 10 10 13,225 6,710 6,510
Harari 0 0 0 165 85 80
Kenyan 0 0 0 2,175 1,035 1,140
Malagasy 0 0 0 125 55 70
Mauritian 10 10 10 550 310 235
Oromo 0 0 0 1,355 765 595
Rwandan 0 0 0 1,420 745 675
Seychellois 0 0 0 35 25 10
Somali 70 40 30 14,100 7,315 6,790
South African 25 15 10 6,635 3,310 3,320
Tanzanian 0 0 0 1,030 525 505
Tigrian 0 0 0 700 380 320
Ugandan 30 30 0 1,155 645 510
Zambian 0 0 0 265 155 110
Zimbabwean 70 35 35 2,590 1,300 1,285
Zulu 0 0 0 295 135 160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 0 3,875 2,010 1,870
Other African origins 240 120 125 26,150 12,995 13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 50 30 20 2,525 1,220 1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 205 90 110 23,960 11,950 12,010
Asian origins 3,125 1,500 1,625 756,335 370,390 385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 215 105 105 97,355 51,035 46,315
Afghan 10 10 10 8,540 4,545 3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 45 30 15 10,470 5,690 4,780
Armenian 25 15 15 1,780 865 910
Assyrian 0 0 0 560 300 255
Azerbaijani 0 0 10 615 280 335
Georgian 0 0 0 400 230 165
Hazara 0 0 0 365 190 170
Iranian 60 20 35 13,925 7,220 6,705
Iraqi 0 10 0 6,165 3,250 2,915
Israeli 0 0 0 1,565 830 740
Jordanian 0 0 0 1,325 670 655
Kazakh 0 0 0 565 260 310
Kurd 0 0 0 2,040 1,160 880
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 185 110 80
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 200 110 90
Lebanese 20 10 10 32,365 16,835 15,525
Palestinian 0 0 0 4,880 2,675 2,210
Pashtun 0 0 0 645 305 345
Saudi Arabian 0 0 10 390 205 180
Syrian 25 10 15 7,215 3,605 3,610
Tajik 0 0 0 265 160 105
Tatar 0 0 0 530 215 315
Turk 15 10 0 5,745 3,155 2,595
Turkmen 0 0 0 105 55 50
Uighur 0 0 0 270 125 140
Uzbek 0 0 0 485 225 260
Yemeni 0 0 0 930 440 485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 2,445 1,305 1,140
South Asian origins 615 355 260 231,550 118,855 112,695
Bangladeshi 70 35 30 4,155 2,085 2,070
Bengali 50 30 15 1,660 870 790
Bhutanese 0 0 0 815 410 400
East Indian 355 220 135 174,510 89,140 85,370
Goan 0 0 0 495 265 225
Gujarati 0 0 0 855 445 410
Kashmiri 0 0 0 720 355 365
Nepali 20 10 10 4,600 2,490 2,110
Pakistani 85 45 40 29,265 15,075 14,190
Punjabi 15 10 0 15,645 8,230 7,420
Sinhalese 0 0 0 750 400 355
Sri Lankan 25 20 10 5,585 2,885 2,695
Tamil 10 0 0 1,050 565 485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 0 10 4,845 2,500 2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,315 1,050 1,265 431,135 202,400 228,735
Burmese 0 0 0 1,270 650 615
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 4,260 2,245 2,015
Chinese 375 175 200 188,280 90,735 97,545
Filipino 1,415 620 790 175,130 79,150 95,975
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 0 0 3,005 1,425 1,575
Japanese 200 85 120 16,595 7,510 9,085
Karen 0 0 0 740 390 345
Korean 105 45 55 22,410 10,655 11,755
Laotian 0 0 0 2,050 1,020 1,030
Malaysian 0 0 0 2,970 1,340 1,630
Mongolian 10 0 10 1,565 725 835
Singaporean 0 0 0 370 180 190
Taiwanese 20 10 15 1,995 855 1,140
Thai 0 0 10 2,735 980 1,750
Tibetan 0 0 0 965 500 465
Vietnamese 245 120 120 36,780 17,720 19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 735 385 345
Other Asian origins 15 10 0 3,115 1,580 1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 10 0 3,115 1,585 1,530
Oceania origins 85 35 50 15,500 7,825 7,680
Australian 35 15 25 7,785 3,975 3,810
New Zealander 45 20 20 2,905 1,535 1,370
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 0 5,150 2,510 2,635
Fijian 0 0 0 3,325 1,580 1,745
Hawaiian 0 0 0 425 190 235
Maori 0 0 0 640 325 320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 0 10 205 105 95
Samoan 0 0 0 280 180 100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 375 195 180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 14,985 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Owner 8,045 ... ... 1,105,795 ... ...
Renter 6,915 ... ... 412,150 ... ...
Band housing 20 ... ... 9,730 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 14,980 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
Condominium 1,315 ... ... 256,015 ... ...
Not condominium 13,670 ... ... 1,271,660 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 14,980 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
No bedrooms 145 ... ... 5,440 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,200 ... ... 139,820 ... ...
2 bedrooms 3,585 ... ... 322,370 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,950 ... ... 540,505 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,090 ... ... 519,545 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 14,985 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,350 ... ... 358,650 ... ...
5 rooms 3,235 ... ... 238,870 ... ...
6 rooms 2,480 ... ... 224,335 ... ...
7 rooms 1,600 ... ... 201,560 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,310 ... ... 504,270 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.4 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 14,980 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 14,215 ... ... 1,494,875 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 770 ... ... 32,805 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 14,980 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
Suitable 13,410 ... ... 1,458,550 ... ...
Not suitable 1,575 ... ... 69,125 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 14,980 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
1960 or before 560 ... ... 177,780 ... ...
1961 to 1980 4,805 ... ... 439,505 ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,430 ... ... 193,360 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,950 ... ... 216,410 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,355 ... ... 157,420 ... ...
2006 to 2010 945 ... ... 180,645 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 935 ... ... 162,560 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 14,980 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 12,275 ... ... 1,440,440 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,710 ... ... 87,240 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 14,980 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
1 household maintainer 8,750 ... ... 873,125 ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,630 ... ... 605,830 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 595 ... ... 48,725 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 14,980 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
15 to 24 years 500 ... ... 53,955 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,900 ... ... 281,820 ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,025 ... ... 307,930 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,450 ... ... 310,435 ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,055 ... ... 288,480 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,445 ... ... 169,505 ... ...
75 to 84 years 475 ... ... 86,970 ... ...
85 years and over 130 ... ... 28,585 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 14,865 ... ... 1,479,270 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 13,020 ... ... 1,170,780 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,845 ... ... 308,485 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,605 ... ... 268,795 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,975 ... ... 1,075,465 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 61.1 ... ... 65.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.0 ... ... 15.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,581 ... ... 1,481 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,739 ... ... 1,531 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 321,099 ... ... 400,104 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 346,427 ... ... 449,790 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,900 ... ... 410,225 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 41.3 ... ... 10.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.3 ... ... 36.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,298 ... ... 1,243 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,190 ... ... 1,279 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 32,325 16,475 15,855 3,206,050 1,602,810 1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,860 4,745 4,115 540,665 284,020 256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 6,915 3,510 3,405 895,885 440,665 455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 16,550 8,215 8,330 1,769,500 878,130 891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,170 2,475 690 309,465 242,160 67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,565 1,090 475 94,735 56,255 38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,600 1,385 220 214,730 185,905 28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,115 2,730 3,380 615,480 250,590 364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 805 325 485 94,620 36,875 57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,470 2,690 3,775 749,930 348,510 401,425
Bachelor's degree 4,485 1,865 2,615 530,085 235,610 294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 320 110 205 39,955 18,075 21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 130 60 70 21,850 11,810 10,045
Master's degree 1,440 600 840 133,265 67,215 66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 95 60 40 24,770 15,805 8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 23,610 11,885 11,725 2,257,820 1,131,030 1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,845 2,650 2,195 244,755 136,085 108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,570 2,320 2,250 569,435 283,290 286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,190 6,915 7,285 1,443,635 711,655 731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,615 2,040 570 238,220 189,180 49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,315 925 395 69,415 42,445 26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,300 1,120 180 168,805 146,740 22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,135 2,250 2,890 496,375 203,350 293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 650 260 385 73,315 29,315 44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,795 2,360 3,435 635,730 289,810 345,920
Bachelor's degree 4,000 1,640 2,360 448,235 197,045 251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 275 95 180 32,095 14,155 17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 115 50 65 18,855 9,505 9,350
Master's degree 1,320 535 785 116,975 57,230 59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 80 45 40 19,570 11,875 7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 32,325 16,470 15,855 3,206,045 1,602,810 1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 15,775 8,255 7,520 1,436,545 724,680 711,865
Education 1,525 400 1,125 121,930 29,000 92,930
13. Education 1,525 405 1,125 121,930 29,000 92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 405 220 185 49,660 20,960 28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 95 80 10 9,130 6,305 2,820
50. Visual and performing arts 315 145 170 40,535 14,650 25,885
Humanities 655 260 395 69,305 27,480 41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 105 25 80 6,790 1,620 5,170
23. English language and literature/letters 110 30 80 15,110 4,270 10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 215 80 140 20,660 7,275 13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 225 105 125
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 35 20 4,890 2,750 2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations 85 50 40 11,435 6,560 4,865
54. History 80 50 30 8,600 4,560 4,045
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 1,595 345 1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,615 590 1,025 159,735 51,705 108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 65 15 60 2,345 470 1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 210 70 135 17,180 6,320 10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 305 50 255 28,750 2,185 26,570
22. Legal professions and studies 230 105 115 29,000 9,355 19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 0 20 2,190 605 1,580
42. Psychology 205 30 175 27,275 6,765 20,515
45. Social sciences 585 315 270 52,985 26,000 26,985
Business, management and public administration 3,420 1,005 2,410 361,530 133,045 228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 670 155 520
44. Public administration and social service professions 420 85 335 21,565 4,015 17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,995 920 2,075 339,295 128,885 210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies 655 325 330 72,850 38,330 34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 305 135 165 25,850 10,955 14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 160 65 95 15,410 7,270 8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 555 170 385
40. Physical sciences 160 110 50 26,130 17,875 8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 15 15 4,900 2,055 2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 400 235 165 60,830 37,710 23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 320 220 100 48,975 32,855 16,125
25. Library science 45 0 40 4,295 515 3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics 35 10 25 7,050 4,020 3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 515 330 185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,535 3,165 370 463,185 415,665 47,520
04. Architecture and related services 120 65 55 11,325 7,140 4,190
14. Engineering 455 365 90 110,345 89,275 21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 735 635 100 84,800 72,145 12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 10 60 10 50
46. Construction trades 975 920 55 100,370 96,810 3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,025 970 60 103,880 100,100 3,785
48. Precision production 215 210 10 52,400 50,195 2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 625 375 255 44,270 27,245 17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 65 20 45 28,440 17,860 10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation 565 350 210 15,830 9,390 6,445
Health and related fields 2,120 485 1,635 270,920 51,220 219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 210 110 100 19,300 9,110 10,195
51. Health professions and related programs 1,885 365 1,520 245,265 38,460 206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 20 10 6,350 3,650 2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,590 1,160 435 95,140 45,720 49,415
12. Personal and culinary services 485 170 310 57,285 14,985 42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 250 230 20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 25 20 0 740 655 85
43. Security and protective services 250 195 55 16,985 11,590 5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving 820 765 60 19,880 18,270 1,610
Other 0 0 0 150 60 95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 145 60 95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 23,610 11,885 11,725 2,257,820 1,131,025 1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 9,415 4,975 4,445 814,190 419,370 394,820
Education 1,325 350 975 91,020 19,920 71,105
13. Education 1,325 350 975 91,025 19,920 71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 335 180 160 40,255 16,670 23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 80 65 10 7,095 4,810 2,285
50. Visual and performing arts 260 110 145 33,155 11,860 21,300
Humanities 530 205 320 55,985 21,840 34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 80 20 60 5,690 1,310 4,380
23. English language and literature/letters 95 25 65 12,345 3,425 8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 180 55 120 17,320 6,020 11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 200 95 100
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 30 10 3,930 2,205 1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations 50 25 30 8,500 4,960 3,545
54. History 75 50 30 6,855 3,565 3,285
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 10 1,140 245 895
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,405 525 880 135,545 42,855 92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 60 10 50 2,025 425 1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 175 70 105 14,880 5,360 9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 260 45 215 23,730 1,770 21,960
22. Legal professions and studies 205 95 105 25,095 7,395 17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 1,790 530 1,255
42. Psychology 170 25 150 22,460 5,290 17,170
45. Social sciences 520 280 235 45,565 22,095 23,465
Business, management and public administration 3,045 880 2,170 301,995 110,825 191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 560 135 420
44. Public administration and social service professions 365 65 295 18,035 3,130 14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,680 810 1,875 283,400 107,560 175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies 575 285 290 58,120 29,655 28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 265 120 150 20,925 8,620 12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 130 55 80 12,175 5,740 6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 460 155 305
40. Physical sciences 150 100 55 20,785 13,645 7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 15 3,775 1,500 2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 375 215 160 53,975 33,590 20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 300 200 100 44,735 29,980 14,750
25. Library science 40 0 45 3,400 440 2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics 35 10 20 5,420 2,915 2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 420 255 165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,930 2,605 330 376,875 335,210 41,670
04. Architecture and related services 85 35 45 9,335 5,630 3,710
14. Engineering 400 310 90 95,005 75,840 19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 640 550 95 69,300 58,610 10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 55 10 50
46. Construction trades 820 770 45 80,455 77,430 3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 830 790 40 81,470 78,290 3,180
48. Precision production 155 155 0 41,255 39,405 1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 560 330 230 35,820 21,060 14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 50 15 35 21,990 12,970 9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation 510 315 195 13,825 8,090 5,740
Health and related fields 1,830 420 1,410 217,640 42,225 175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 175 90 85 15,955 7,530 8,425
51. Health professions and related programs 1,630 315 1,315 196,250 31,775 164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 15 10 5,435 2,925 2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,285 920 360 76,300 37,755 38,540
12. Personal and culinary services 420 160 255 44,755 12,085 32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 190 170 20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 460 410 50
43. Security and protective services 215 160 55 14,100 9,595 4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving 615 575 45 16,795 15,490 1,305
Other 0 0 0 115 55 60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 110 55 60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 32,325 16,475 15,855 3,206,045 1,602,810 1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,775 8,255 7,525 1,436,545 724,685 711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 16,555 8,220 8,335 1,769,505 878,130 891,370
Location of study inside Canada 14,785 7,445 7,345 1,424,855 709,950 714,905
Same as province or territory of residence 4,155 2,040 2,115 1,064,560 530,135 534,430
Different than province or territory of residence 10,630 5,400 5,225 360,290 179,815 180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,765 775 990 344,645 168,180 176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 310 125 185 45,690 25,545 20,145
Philippines 515 180 340 68,760 26,480 42,280
India 105 70 30 41,560 21,025 20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 175 95 85 28,630 16,255 12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 15 10 18,850 8,805 10,050
France 25 20 10 2,150 1,275 875
Other 610 270 340 139,010 68,800 70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 23,610 11,885 11,725 2,257,820 1,131,030 1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,415 4,970 4,440 814,190 419,375 394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 14,195 6,910 7,280 1,443,630 711,655 731,980
Location of study inside Canada 12,650 6,245 6,410 1,150,780 572,180 578,595
Same as province or territory of residence 3,525 1,680 1,850 857,370 426,365 431,010
Different than province or territory of residence 9,125 4,570 4,560 293,410 145,820 147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,540 665 875 292,850 139,470 153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 265 105 160 34,655 18,640 16,015
Philippines 460 155 305 64,000 24,435 39,565
India 100 65 30 37,240 18,505 18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 120 70 50 20,065 11,390 8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 15 10 16,600 7,630 8,965
France 15 10 0 1,870 1,105 765
Other 555 240 315 118,425 57,770 60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 32,330 16,475 15,855 3,206,050 1,602,810 1,603,235
In the labour force 23,945 12,640 11,305 2,302,945 1,238,280 1,064,655
Employed 21,415 11,075 10,345 2,096,105 1,114,360 981,745
Unemployed 2,535 1,570 960 206,835 123,925 82,910
Not in the labour force 8,380 3,835 4,545 903,105 364,525 538,580
Participation rate 74.1 76.7 71.3 71.8 77.3 66.4
Employment rate 66.2 67.2 65.2 65.4 69.5 61.2
Unemployment rate 10.6 12.4 8.5 9.0 10.0 7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 32,330 16,475 15,855 3,206,050 1,602,810 1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 7,415 3,400 4,020 806,150 318,845 487,310
Worked 24,910 13,075 11,835 2,399,895 1,283,965 1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 13,780 7,325 6,450 1,193,860 698,530 495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 11,135 5,745 5,385 1,206,035 585,430 620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.6 41.4 41.9 42.5 43.1 41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 23,945 12,640 11,305 2,302,940 1,238,285 1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 695 390 300 40,005 18,650 21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 23,250 12,245 11,005 2,262,935 1,219,635 1,043,300
Employee 21,895 11,385 10,510 1,984,225 1,042,630 941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,355 865 500 278,710 177,010 101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 23,945 12,640 11,305 2,302,940 1,238,280 1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 695 395 300 40,010 18,645 21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 23,255 12,245 11,010 2,262,935 1,219,635 1,043,300
0 Management occupations 2,830 1,685 1,145 261,505 167,260 94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,895 1,000 2,895 353,965 95,685 258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,550 1,145 405 175,025 136,240 38,795
3 Health occupations 1,205 200 1,005 150,415 28,130 122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,045 1,500 2,545 228,325 74,105 154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 605 255 350 50,170 19,960 30,210
6 Sales and service occupations 4,325 1,995 2,330 491,495 204,245 287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,785 3,560 225 406,495 376,375 30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 670 610 60 72,465 59,465 13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 330 285 45 73,070 58,170 14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 23,945 12,640 11,305 2,302,940 1,238,280 1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 695 395 300 40,005 18,650 21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 23,255 12,245 11,005 2,262,935 1,219,630 1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 190 170 25 64,035 43,045 20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,440 1,145 295 142,490 109,105 33,390
22 Utilities 300 235 60 21,940 15,345 6,595
23 Construction 1,745 1,505 245 236,370 201,640 34,730
31-33 Manufacturing 240 175 65 127,535 96,045 31,490
41 Wholesale trade 290 235 55 80,610 56,840 23,775
44-45 Retail trade 2,260 1,180 1,075 249,880 115,065 134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,460 1,105 355 115,295 83,675 31,620
51 Information and cultural industries 465 235 240 33,045 18,625 14,420
52 Finance and insurance 345 110 230 69,225 25,230 43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 415 220 190 41,520 23,075 18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 930 470 460 167,800 94,565 73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 0 0 5,560 2,760 2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 710 410 295 87,350 49,595 37,760
61 Educational services 1,805 525 1,285 147,270 44,160 103,110
62 Health care and social assistance 2,175 390 1,785 245,875 41,235 204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 350 195 155 44,880 21,550 23,335
72 Accommodation and food services 1,230 520 710 153,790 62,220 91,570
81 Other services (except public administration) 870 420 455 105,865 50,455 55,405
91 Public administration 6,010 2,990 3,020 122,595 65,420 57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 21,415 11,070 10,345 2,096,110 1,114,360 981,745
Worked at home 780 375 400 162,465 77,935 84,530
Worked outside Canada 10 0 0 6,270 4,715 1,555
No fixed workplace address 1,975 1,590 385 307,065 236,995 70,070
Worked at usual place 18,650 9,095 9,560 1,620,310 794,720 825,595
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 18,655 9,095 9,560 1,620,310 794,720 825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 17,200 8,175 9,025 1,186,170 554,850 631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 755 505 250 358,010 190,730 167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 550 335 220 64,360 41,925 22,435
Commute to a different province or territory 150 85 65 11,770 7,210 4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 20,630 10,690 9,940 1,927,375 1,031,710 895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver 11,820 6,310 5,505 1,497,440 832,890 664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,000 850 1,155 99,635 40,215 59,420
Public transit 255 140 115 194,560 88,325 106,235
Walked 4,910 2,165 2,745 85,805 38,030 47,775
Bicycle 340 240 95 21,925 14,685 7,240
Other method 1,305 980 325 28,015 17,560 10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 20,630 10,685 9,940 1,927,375 1,031,710 895,665
Less than 15 minutes 15,205 7,700 7,505 519,085 237,105 281,980
15 to 29 minutes 3,805 1,955 1,855 706,940 377,165 329,780
30 to 44 minutes 640 310 330 422,070 243,905 178,165
45 to 59 minutes 180 130 50 148,620 86,485 62,135
60 minutes and over 795 595 195 130,665 87,060 43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 20,630 10,685 9,945 1,927,375 1,031,710 895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 650 495 160 145,660 107,460 38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,945 1,320 625 395,425 254,225 141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 5,725 3,230 2,490 567,530 297,825 269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 8,035 3,485 4,550 347,270 147,425 199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,030 975 1,055 188,660 77,175 111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,240 1,185 1,060 282,820 147,600 135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 25,565 13,355 12,205 2,467,410 1,314,320 1,153,090
Single responses 25,360 13,265 12,100 2,446,600 1,304,240 1,142,360
Official languages 24,990 13,075 11,915 2,425,545 1,292,940 1,132,610
English 24,790 13,005 11,780 2,418,990 1,290,870 1,128,120
French 200 70 135 6,560 2,070 4,490
Non-official languages 370 185 180 21,055 11,305 9,750
Aboriginal languages 330 155 170 1,000 550 450
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 670 355 315
Blackfoot 0 0 0 75 50 30
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 565 295 270
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 535 280 255
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 25 15 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 315 150 165 75 45 30
Northern Athabaskan languages 315 150 165 75 40 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 25 10 10 60 35 25
Dogrib (Tlicho) 160 80 80 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 10 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 125 60 60 15 10 10
North Slavey (Hare) 95 45 50 0 0 0
South Slavey 20 10 10 10 10 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 255 155 105
Dakota 0 0 0 15 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 240 140 95
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 40 30 10 20,050 10,755 9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 940 575 360
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 100 45 55
Bilen 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oromo 0 0 0 25 15 15
Somali 0 0 0 60 25 35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 840 530 305
Amharic 0 0 0 85 50 35
Arabic 0 0 0 610 415 195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 50 15 35
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 40 15 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,305 515 790
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,290 505 780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 10 0 850 420 430
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 10 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 10 0 785 405 380
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 55 25 35
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 10 0
Tamil 0 0 0 35 15 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 10 0 8,280 4,855 3,425
Albanian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 690 335 355
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 0 695 335 360
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 15
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polish 0 0 0 220 135 85
Russian 0 0 0 275 120 160
Serbian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 25 0 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 100 40 55
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 2,535 1,700 840
Afrikaans 0 0 0 30 10 20
Danish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dutch 0 0 0 145 80 65
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 2,160 1,455 700
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swedish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 165 135 30
Greek 0 0 0 20 15 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 3,215 1,870 1,350
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 3,010 1,735 1,275
Bengali 0 0 0 25 10 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 75 15 60
Hindi 0 0 0 210 110 100
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 40 20 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 2,480 1,510 970
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 0 0 0 155 50 100
Iranian languages 0 0 0 200 130 70
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 15 15 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 175 105 70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 1,780 920 860
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Portuguese 0 0 0 140 70 70
Romanian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Spanish 0 0 0 1,560 800 760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 0 195 75 125
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 785 350 435
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 30 10 25
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 230 120 115
American Sign Language 0 0 0 125 40 85
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 105 80 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 0 7,080 3,665 3,420
Chinese languages 20 10 10 7,035 3,635 3,400
Cantonese 0 0 0 4,545 2,340 2,205
Hakka 0 0 0 15 0 10
Mandarin 10 0 10 2,170 1,125 1,045
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 30 10 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 10 275 155 125
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 45 30 20
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 125 60 65
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 130 60 65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 80 35 45
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 65 30 30
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 0 0 0 70 45 25
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 65 40 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Multiple responses 205 95 110 20,810 10,080 10,735
English and French 65 40 25 4,525 2,050 2,475
English and non-official language 135 55 75 15,935 7,860 8,075
French and non-official language 0 0 0 55 25 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 295 140 155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 25,565 13,355 12,210 2,467,410 1,314,320 1,153,095
None 23,255 12,340 10,915 2,370,575 1,264,955 1,105,620
English 445 205 250 13,805 6,540 7,270
French 630 280 350 23,920 11,380 12,545
Non-official language 1,220 525 695 57,640 30,700 26,935
Aboriginal 1,050 460 595 5,045 2,370 2,680
Non-Aboriginal 170 70 100 52,590 28,335 24,260
English and French 0 0 0 30 15 15
English and non-official language 0 0 0 215 105 110
French and non-official language 10 10 0 1,220 625 595
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 40,525 20,610 19,915 3,925,440 1,971,515 1,953,920
Non-movers 34,010 17,345 16,665 3,318,340 1,667,060 1,651,280
Movers 6,520 3,265 3,250 607,095 304,450 302,640
Non-migrants 3,700 1,830 1,870 394,230 199,640 194,590
Migrants 2,820 1,435 1,380 212,865 104,815 108,050
Internal migrants 2,565 1,325 1,240 166,390 82,335 84,055
Intraprovincial migrants 700 330 375 120,105 59,845 60,260
Interprovincial migrants 1,865 1,000 870 46,280 22,490 23,795
External migrants 250 115 140 46,475 22,480 23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 38,035 19,310 18,720 3,714,635 1,863,450 1,851,190
Non-movers 21,380 10,970 10,410 2,052,580 1,028,510 1,024,070
Movers 16,650 8,340 8,310 1,662,055 834,935 827,120
Non-migrants 9,000 4,570 4,430 899,165 454,700 444,465
Migrants 7,655 3,770 3,880 762,890 380,235 382,655
Internal migrants 6,755 3,355 3,400 559,860 280,255 279,610
Intraprovincial migrants 1,745 835 915 333,775 165,900 167,875
Interprovincial migrants 5,010 2,530 2,490 226,090 114,355 111,730
External migrants 895 415 480 203,025 99,980 103,045

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Northwest Territories [Territory] and Alberta [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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