Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest Territories [Territory] and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northwest Territories [Territory]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : Northwest Territories [Territory] Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,786	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	41,462	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,666	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,981	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,143,793.86	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,785	21,280	20,510	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	8,875	4,475	4,395	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	3,120	1,605	1,515	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	3,015	1,520	1,495	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,350	1,385	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	29,690	15,090	14,600	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	2,715	1,405	1,310	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	3,065	1,635	1,430	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	3,465	1,755	1,710	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	3,385	1,670	1,720	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	3,215	1,565	1,650	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	2,825	1,365	1,460	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	2,880	1,485	1,400	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	3,200	1,620	1,575	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,480	1,345	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	2,105	1,110	1,000	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	3,220	1,715	1,510	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	1,410	785	630	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	820	450	370	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	465	230	235	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	300	155	145	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	225	95	130	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	150	65	80	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	55	25	35	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	0	0	5	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	21.0	21.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	71.1	70.9	71.2	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	7.7	8.1	7.4	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	0.5	0.4	0.6	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	34.9	35.1	34.8	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	34.0	34.0	34.1	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	8,625	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	450	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,400	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	975	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,595	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	385	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,375	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	3,640	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	4,305	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	2,680	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	2,425	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,935	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,135	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,910	16,800	16,110	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	17,955	9,010	8,945	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	11,585	5,840	5,735	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	6,375	3,165	3,205	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	14,955	7,790	7,165	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	11,840	6,570	5,270	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	800	365	435	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	1,315	575	735	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	1,010	280	730	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,105	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	4,835	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	2,730	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	2,230	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,110	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	8,695	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	5,510	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,185	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,410	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	1,790	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	620	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,700	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	3,395	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	5,300	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	2,105	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	1,990	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,205	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,410	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	1,440	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	625	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,975	3,150	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	9,930	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,080	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,850	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	565	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,480	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	3,640	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	840	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,375	21,055	20,325	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	36,845	18,945	17,900	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	60	30	30	1,810	820	985
English and French	4,275	1,985	2,295	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	195	90	105	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,375	21,050	20,325	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	39,875	20,255	19,620	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,165	625	540	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	150	85	65	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	195	90	100	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	665	570	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.2	2.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,380	21,050	20,330	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	40,565	20,675	19,890	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	32,940	16,920	16,020	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	31,765	16,290	15,470	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,175	630	550	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	7,625	3,755	3,875	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,270	2,360	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	5	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	120	55	65	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	3,875	1,950	1,930	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	3,875	1,945	1,930	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	440	250	190	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,600	820	775	5	0	0
Gwich'in	140	60	90	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	1,690	820	870	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	745	365	380	5	0	0
South Slavey	775	375	395	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	175	80	90	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	600	250	350	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	470	210	265	10	0	10
Inuktitut	110	30	80	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	5	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	5	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,480	1,510	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	140	70	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	50	40	10	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	45	40	10	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	160	105	60	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	20	10	10	1,370	670	700
Arabic	120	75	50	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	5	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	5	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	20	15	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	75	90	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	160	75	85	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	910	380	525	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	60	25	35	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	70	25	45	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	320	430	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	40	25	15	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	60	40	25	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	25	15	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	20	10	5	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	15	10	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	1,045	540	500	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	10	5	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	45	25	25	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	220	120	100	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	0	0	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	220	125	100	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	10	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	15	10	5	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	15	5	10	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	5	5	325	160	165
Polish	45	30	20	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	40	20	20	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	15	10	5	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	25	10	10	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	35	15	15	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	270	125	145	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	20	5	15	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	5	5	0	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	55	25	30	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	170	80	90	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	10	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	20	10	10	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	285	155	125	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	245	140	110	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	70	40	30	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	15	10	5	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	40	20	20	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	20	10	10	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	45	20	25	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	35	15	20	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	5	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	95	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	50	35	15	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	25	10	15	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	10	5	5	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	105	50	60	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	60	20	45	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	40	20	20	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	135	80	60	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	10	10	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	5	5	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	155	70	80
Shona	40	20	15	215	100	115
Swahili	5	0	0	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	5	5	0	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	120	130	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	250	120	125	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	110	55	55	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	60	30	30	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	5	0	0	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	5	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	5	5	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	5	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	30	20	10	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	10	5	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	20	15	5	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	815	375	440	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	145	65	75	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	630	285	345	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	35	20	15	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,380	21,055	20,325	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	40,290	20,550	19,740	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	36,905	18,780	18,125	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	36,270	18,465	17,810	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	635	315	315	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	3,385	1,765	1,620	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,080	965	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	20	5	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	5	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,950	1,040	915	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,950	1,035	915	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	160	85	70	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	470	0	0	0
Gwich'in	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	745	385	360	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	340	185	160	0	0	0
South Slavey	320	160	160	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	90	45	45	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	70	30	40	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	5	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,340	685	655	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	90	40	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	35	30	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	35	35	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	95	60	35	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	10	5	5	600	275	320
Arabic	75	45	25	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	15	5	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	105	50	55	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	455	215	235	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	20	10	15	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	20	5	10	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	190	215	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	15	10	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	15	10	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	5	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	10	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	350	170	175	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	25	10	15	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	55	25	30	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	0	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	10	5	5	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	20	10	10	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	5	5	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	5	0	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	45	20	20	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	10	0	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	5	0	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	25	15	15	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	5	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	170	90	80	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	40	25	20	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	10	5	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	15	10	5	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	20	10	10	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	35	20	15	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	20	5	10	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	30	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	5	5	5	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	5	0	5	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	5	5	0	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	30	15	20	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	50	20	25	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	20	10	10	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	15	5	10	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	5	5	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	135	70	65	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	55	30	25	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	35	15	20	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,090	500	585	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	125	55	70	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	930	430	495	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	15	5	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,375	21,050	20,325	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	34,235	17,535	16,700	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	2,180	1,145	1,030	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	785	365	425	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	4,105	1,970	2,135	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	2,995	1,440	1,555	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	1,110	530	580	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	15	5	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	15	10	10	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	45	25	25	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,330	16,470	15,855	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,290	15,980	15,315	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,618	54,924	46,322	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,295	15,980	15,310	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,254	48,505	41,935	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,515	14,760	13,750	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,324	58,388	49,104	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,555	15,590	14,965	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	948	943	1,794	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,150	14,125	13,030	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,161	57,762	48,970	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	32,325	16,470	15,855	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,265	15,995	15,275	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,586	70,000	58,918	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,270	15,995	15,275	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,344	56,951	49,567	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,545	14,780	13,770	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,472	71,244	59,277	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,535	15,630	14,900	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,924	4,259	5,622	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,155	14,110	13,040	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,796	69,117	58,040	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	32,325	16,475	15,855	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,570	7,190	6,375	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	86,780	91,659	81,218	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,177	96,979	84,636	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.2	90.5	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	85.3	86.5	83.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.8	9.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	32,325	16,470	15,855	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	1,035	495	540	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	31,290	15,980	15,310	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,455	2,335	2,120	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	3,655	1,750	1,910	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,430	1,670	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	2,290	1,065	1,220	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	2,025	930	1,095	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	895	935	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	855	875	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	750	870	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	690	870	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	735	760	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	7,520	4,535	2,980	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	5,685	3,250	2,435	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,835	1,290	550	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,330	16,470	15,855	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	1,040	490	540	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	31,290	15,980	15,310	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,495	2,350	2,145	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	3,755	1,805	1,950	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	3,395	1,580	1,815	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,245	1,465	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	2,455	1,195	1,260	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	2,285	1,145	1,140	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	940	1,195	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,090	1,020	1,075	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	7,965	4,700	3,265	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,060	1,030	1,035	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,080	850	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	3,970	2,595	1,380	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	32,325	16,470	15,855	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	5,180	2,350	2,830	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	27,155	14,125	13,025	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	84.0	85.8	82.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,295	1,675	1,615	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	945	880	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	2,625	1,255	1,370	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	1,940	965	975	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	1,765	850	920	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	1,650	795	855	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	1,520	765	755	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	705	775	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	685	825	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	9,545	5,495	4,050	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	655	815	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	715	670	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	6,685	4,120	2,565	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,688	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,664	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,640	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,098	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,340	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,399	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,496	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	134,794	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,332	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,640	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	73,309	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,172	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,340	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	154,528	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,752	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,980	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	485	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	390	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	335	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	320	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	615	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	590	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,660	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,635	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,260	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,240	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,980	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	410	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	510	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	390	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	385	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	370	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	760	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	855	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	830	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,465	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,970	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,955	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,770	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,515	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,120	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	140,928	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,323	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,330	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,071	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,235	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,015	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,939	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,750	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	151,967	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,470	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,960	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,606	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,428	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	175,858	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,333	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,005	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,886	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,465	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,695	3,240	2,460	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	55,744	53,959	57,808	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,923	47,588	50,611	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,695	3,325	2,375	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,699	66,575	69,271	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,001	54,960	57,458	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,135	20,905	20,230	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,210	6,735	6,475	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	3,475	1,785	1,695	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	2,810	1,420	1,385	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	2,275	1,175	1,095	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	2,225	1,145	1,085	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	2,430	1,210	1,220	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	27,925	14,170	13,755	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	2,355	1,205	1,155	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	3,090	1,550	1,540	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	3,990	2,000	1,990	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	6,545	3,270	3,280	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	11,940	6,145	5,790	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	0	0	0	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	0	0	0	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	0	0	0	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,135	20,905	20,230	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	40,865	20,780	20,085	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	40,815	20,765	20,055	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	4,265	1,910	2,350	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	10,750	5,305	5,445	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	6,535	3,235	3,295	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	250	125	115	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	10	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	110	95	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	210	110	95	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	310	100	205
Algonquin	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	30	15	20	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5,405	2,720	2,690	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	5,400	2,720	2,685	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	630	340	285	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,285	1,175	1,110	0	0	0
Gwich'in	250	115	135	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	2,365	1,130	1,230	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	970	455	510	10	0	10
South Slavey	1,140	550	585	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	475	230	240	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	900	400	500	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	740	340	400	20	10	10
Inuktitut	135	50	85	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	10	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,245	2,090	2,160	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	180	105	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	30	25	15	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	30	20	10	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	245	150	95	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	25	10	15	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	195	125	65	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	0	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	15	10	10	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	100	120	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	215	95	120	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,120	490	630	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	55	20	35	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	120	45	75	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	470	605	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	95	45	50	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	30	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	65	40	20	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	45	30	15	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	0	10	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	15	10	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	1,760	920	845	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	15	10	10	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	245	140	110	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	245	135	105	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	20	10	10	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	15	15	0	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	20	10	10	400	220	185
Polish	55	35	20	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	70	35	30	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	10	0	0	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	35	15	15	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	25	15	10	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	10	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	475	245	230	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	15	0	10	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	10	10	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	60	35	25	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	10	0	465	230	240
German	390	200	195	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	15	0	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	10	0	0	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	470	260	205	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	415	240	175	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	140	75	65	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	15	20	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	130	75	55	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	20	10	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	10	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	120	70	55	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	55	20	30	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	625	300	320	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	95	55	35	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	55	35	20	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	0	0	10	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	505	230	270	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	125	30	95	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	10	115	55	55
Korean	100	45	50	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	225	130	95	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	30	30	0	165	80	85
Igbo	15	15	10	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	65	30	30	415	220	195
Swahili	10	10	0	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	15	10	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	40	20	20	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	30	15	15	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	95	145	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	235	95	140	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	100	45	55	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	80	35	45	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	10	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	10	10	0	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	10	0	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	10	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	30	20	10	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	10	10	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	20	10	10	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,135	20,905	20,230	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	39,585	20,145	19,435	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,235	5,130	5,105	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,345	15,020	14,335	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,555	755	790	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,135	20,905	20,230	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,140	18,865	18,275	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,690	1,875	1,815	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	705	390	315	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	410	205	205	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	620	355	265	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,135	530	610	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	510	260	255	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	625	270	355	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	815	400	420	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	310	170	145	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,690	1,875	1,815	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	370	195	175	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	660	385	275	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	730	385	345	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	1,600	740	860	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	335	175	160	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,685	1,875	1,815	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	450	205	245	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	10	10	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	15	10	10	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	25	10	10	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	10	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	80	35	45	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	20	10	15	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	10	10	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	110	110	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	30	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	770	455	315	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	15	15	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	35	30	10	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	130	75	55	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	10	10	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	10	10	0	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	40	35	10	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	35	25	10	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	20	15	0	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	0	10	0	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	10	0	0	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	15	10	10	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	0	0	0	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	155	165	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	480	280	205	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	10	10	485	310	175
Egypt	10	0	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	30	20	15	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	10	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	25	15	15	985	535	455
Nigeria	35	25	10	1,740	925	815
Somalia	25	20	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	130	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	1,955	920	1,035	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	10	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	95	55	45	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	55	55	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	185	120	60	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	65	15	55	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	35	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	70	35	35	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	955	420	535	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	10	0	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	175	75	95	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	70	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	820	395	420	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	70	25	45	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	40	15	25	625	355	265
Mexico	0	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	70	45	25	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	10	0	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	120	65	50	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	10	10	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	10	0	10	305	170	140
Morocco	10	0	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	15	15	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	30	1,745	890	860
Asia	560	260	295	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	10	0	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	50	30	15	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	15	10	0	365	205	160
Japan	30	0	25	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	10	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	330	160	170	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	40	15	25	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,135	20,905	20,230	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,100	2,085	2,015	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,890	1,935	1,955	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,145	16,885	16,260	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,030	1,505	1,525	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,620	810	810	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	790	430	365	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	830	380	450	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,005	460	545	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	375	220	150	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,135	20,905	20,230	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,860	10,350	10,510	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,650	10,245	10,400	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,180	6,590	6,590	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	3,385	1,720	1,670	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	4,075	1,935	2,140	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	75	80	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	30	25	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,275	10,555	9,720	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,135	20,905	20,230	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,365	6,645	6,720	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,770	14,255	13,510	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,135	20,905	20,230	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,190	7,575	7,615	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,160	7,055	7,095	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,280	5,145	5,140	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	915	490	425	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	2,955	1,425	1,535	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,035	520	510	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	490	245	245	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	505	250	250	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,525	2,610	2,920	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,745	2,275	2,470	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,110	1,540	1,575	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	410	525	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	330	380	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	780	335	445	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	195	285	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	100	130	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	15	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,420	10,720	9,700	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,135	20,905	20,230	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,950	2,005	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	615	360	250	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	300	150	150	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	760	435	325	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,300	570	725	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	135	55	80	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	100	60	45	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	255	115	145	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	25	30	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	100	50	55	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	150	45	105	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	40	50	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	45	40	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,180	18,955	18,225	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,135	20,905	20,230	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	20,720	10,185	10,530	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,155	7,505	7,645	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	4,515	2,170	2,340	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	2,915	1,395	1,525	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	8,220	4,195	4,020	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	250	125	120	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	495	285	210	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	7,655	3,865	3,785	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	70	35	30	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	35	10	20	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	18,115	9,335	8,780	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	12,815	6,630	6,185	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	6,560	3,315	3,245	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	5,060	2,580	2,480	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	15	10	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	6,090	3,175	2,915	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	555	260	295	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	765	410	350	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	4,230	2,085	2,150	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	4,230	2,075	2,150	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,480	2,240	2,240	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	185	100	80	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	145	50	95	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	1,015	540	480	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	0	0	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	3,410	1,670	1,745	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	140	75	65	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,720	900	820	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	350	150	195	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	75	40	40	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	200	105	90	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	710	400	310	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	370	175	200	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	80	50	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	2,865	1,435	1,430	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	10	0	0	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	10	0	10	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	90	65	25	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	15	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	0	0	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	260	150	110	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	50	35	15	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	30	15	15	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	860	400	465	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	115	55	60	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	510	260	255	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	65	35	30	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	1,290	590	700	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	1,215	630	580	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	30	25	0	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	50	35	15	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	500	275	225	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	45	15	30	1,205	620	580
Maltese	15	10	10	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	205	105	100	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	10	0	0	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	10	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	20	15	10	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	315	135	180	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	15	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	255	135	115	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	95	50	50	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	80	60	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	215	105	110	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	0	0	0	1,320	615	700
Dominican	40	15	25	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	0	0	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	120	60	60	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	15	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	90	110	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	10	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	15	10	0	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	15	10	10	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	25	0	20	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	10	10	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	10	10	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	10	10	0	930	475	455
Mexican	50	25	30	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	10	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	0	0	0	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	25	10	20	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	15	10	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	780	455	330	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	110	70	40	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	10	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	30	20	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	30	25	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	620	305	315
North African origins	175	105	65	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	35	15	15	770	465	305
Berber	10	0	10	210	130	80
Coptic	0	10	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	0	10	0	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	30	15	10	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	95	60	30	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	10	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	25	10	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	20	10	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	10	10	10	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	70	40	30	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	25	15	10	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	30	30	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	240	120	125	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	90	110	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	3,125	1,500	1,625	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	105	105	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	10	10	10	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	15	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	25	15	15	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	60	20	35	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	10	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	20	10	10	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	975	615	360
Syrian	25	10	15	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	15	10	0	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	615	355	260	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	70	35	30	1,840	925	920
Bengali	50	30	15	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	355	220	135	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	20	10	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	85	45	40	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	15	10	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	25	20	10	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,050	1,265	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	375	175	200	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,415	620	790	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	10	0	0	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	200	85	120	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	105	45	55	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	20	10	15	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	0	0	10	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	245	120	120	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	85	35	50	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	35	15	25	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	45	20	20	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,985	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	8,045	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	6,915	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	1,315	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	13,670	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,200	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,585	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,950	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,090	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,985	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,350	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	3,235	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	1,600	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,310	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,215	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,980	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	13,410	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,575	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	560	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,805	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,430	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,950	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	945	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	935	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,275	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,710	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,750	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,630	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	500	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,900	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,025	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,450	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,055	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,445	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	475	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	130	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,865	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,020	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,845	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,605	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,975	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,581	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,739	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,099	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	346,427	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,900	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	41.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,325	16,475	15,855	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,860	4,745	4,115	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,915	3,510	3,405	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,550	8,215	8,330	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,170	2,475	690	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	1,090	475	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,600	1,385	220	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,115	2,730	3,380	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	805	325	485	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,470	2,690	3,775	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	4,485	1,865	2,615	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	110	205	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	60	70	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	1,440	600	840	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	60	40	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,610	11,885	11,725	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,845	2,650	2,195	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,570	2,320	2,250	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,190	6,915	7,285	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,615	2,040	570	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,315	925	395	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,120	180	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,135	2,250	2,890	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	260	385	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,795	2,360	3,435	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	4,000	1,640	2,360	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	95	180	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	50	65	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,320	535	785	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	40	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,325	16,470	15,855	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,775	8,255	7,520	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	1,525	400	1,125	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	1,525	405	1,125	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	220	185	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	80	10	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	315	145	170	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	655	260	395	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	110	30	80	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	80	140	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	40	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	80	50	30	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,615	590	1,025	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	60	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	70	135	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	50	255	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	230	105	115	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	205	30	175	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	585	315	270	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	3,420	1,005	2,410	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	85	335	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,995	920	2,075	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	325	330	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	135	165	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	65	95	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	160	110	50	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	235	165	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	220	100	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	45	0	40	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	25	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,165	370	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	120	65	55	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	455	365	90	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	635	100	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	975	920	55	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,025	970	60	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	215	210	10	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	375	255	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	20	45	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	350	210	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	2,120	485	1,635	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	365	1,520	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,590	1,160	435	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	485	170	310	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	250	195	55	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	765	60	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,610	11,885	11,725	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,415	4,975	4,445	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,325	350	975	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,325	350	975	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	180	160	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	10	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	260	110	145	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	530	205	320	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	60	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	95	25	65	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	55	120	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	75	50	30	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,405	525	880	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	70	105	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	45	215	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	205	95	105	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	170	25	150	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	520	280	235	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	3,045	880	2,170	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	65	295	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,680	810	1,875	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	285	290	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	120	150	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	55	80	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	150	100	55	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	215	160	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	200	100	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	40	0	45	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	20	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,930	2,605	330	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	85	35	45	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	400	310	90	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	550	95	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	820	770	45	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	790	40	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	155	155	0	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	330	230	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	15	35	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	315	195	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	1,830	420	1,410	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	90	85	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	1,630	315	1,315	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	920	360	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	420	160	255	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	215	160	55	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	575	45	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,325	16,475	15,855	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,775	8,255	7,525	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,555	8,220	8,335	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	14,785	7,445	7,345	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	4,155	2,040	2,115	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	10,630	5,400	5,225	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	775	990	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	125	185	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	515	180	340	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	105	70	30	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	85	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	25	20	10	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	610	270	340	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,610	11,885	11,725	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,415	4,970	4,440	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,195	6,910	7,280	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	12,650	6,245	6,410	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	3,525	1,680	1,850	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	9,125	4,570	4,560	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	665	875	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	105	160	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	460	155	305	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	100	65	30	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	70	50	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	15	10	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	555	240	315	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	32,330	16,475	15,855	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	23,945	12,640	11,305	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	21,415	11,075	10,345	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	2,535	1,570	960	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	8,380	3,835	4,545	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	74.1	76.7	71.3	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	66.2	67.2	65.2	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	10.6	12.4	8.5	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	32,330	16,475	15,855	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,415	3,400	4,020	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	24,910	13,075	11,835	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,780	7,325	6,450	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,135	5,745	5,385	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.9	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,945	12,640	11,305	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	390	300	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,250	12,245	11,005	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	21,895	11,385	10,510	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,355	865	500	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,945	12,640	11,305	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	395	300	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,255	12,245	11,010	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	2,830	1,685	1,145	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,895	1,000	2,895	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,550	1,145	405	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	1,205	200	1,005	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,045	1,500	2,545	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	255	350	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	4,325	1,995	2,330	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,785	3,560	225	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	670	610	60	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	330	285	45	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,945	12,640	11,305	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	395	300	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,255	12,245	11,005	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	170	25	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,440	1,145	295	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	300	235	60	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	1,745	1,505	245	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	240	175	65	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	290	235	55	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,260	1,180	1,075	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,460	1,105	355	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	465	235	240	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	345	110	230	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	220	190	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	930	470	460	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	0	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	710	410	295	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	1,805	525	1,285	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	390	1,785	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	195	155	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,230	520	710	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	870	420	455	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	6,010	2,990	3,020	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,415	11,070	10,345	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	780	375	400	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	1,975	1,590	385	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	18,650	9,095	9,560	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,655	9,095	9,560	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,200	8,175	9,025	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	755	505	250	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	550	335	220	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	150	85	65	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,630	10,690	9,940	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,820	6,310	5,505	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,000	850	1,155	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	255	140	115	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	4,910	2,165	2,745	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	340	240	95	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,305	980	325	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,630	10,685	9,940	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	15,205	7,700	7,505	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	3,805	1,955	1,855	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	640	310	330	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	180	130	50	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	795	595	195	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,630	10,685	9,945	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	650	495	160	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,945	1,320	625	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,725	3,230	2,490	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,035	3,485	4,550	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,030	975	1,055	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,240	1,185	1,060	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,565	13,355	12,205	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	25,360	13,265	12,100	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	24,990	13,075	11,915	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	24,790	13,005	11,780	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	200	70	135	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	370	185	180	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	330	155	170	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	315	150	165	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	315	150	165	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	160	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	50	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	20	10	10	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	205	95	110	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	65	40	25	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	135	55	75	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,565	13,355	12,210	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	23,255	12,340	10,915	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	445	205	250	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	630	280	350	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,220	525	695	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	1,050	460	595	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	170	70	100	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	10	10	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,525	20,610	19,915	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	34,010	17,345	16,665	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	6,520	3,265	3,250	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	3,700	1,830	1,870	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	2,820	1,435	1,380	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	2,565	1,325	1,240	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	700	330	375	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,865	1,000	870	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	250	115	140	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,035	19,310	18,720	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	21,380	10,970	10,410	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	16,650	8,340	8,310	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	9,000	4,570	4,430	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	7,655	3,770	3,880	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	6,755	3,355	3,400	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	1,745	835	915	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	5,010	2,530	2,490	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	895	415	480	235,730	114,265	121,465