Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,721	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,975	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,662	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,533	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	80.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,507.12	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,720	58,425	63,295	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	17,855	9,080	8,780	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	6,025	3,100	2,925	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	6,095	3,025	3,070	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	5,730	2,950	2,785	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	76,835	37,310	39,525	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	6,695	3,365	3,330	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	8,295	4,095	4,205	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	7,445	3,685	3,760	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	6,940	3,445	3,500	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	6,390	3,110	3,280	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	6,360	3,175	3,185	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	7,010	3,280	3,730	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	8,905	4,260	4,645	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	9,575	4,505	5,075	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	9,210	4,395	4,810	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	27,040	12,040	15,000	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	8,505	4,025	4,480	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	6,225	2,945	3,280	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	4,530	2,055	2,470	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	3,630	1,575	2,055	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	4,150	1,440	2,710	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	2,545	1,005	1,540	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,235	365	875	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	320	70	250	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	50	5	45	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.9	62.4	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	22.2	20.6	23.7	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	44.0	42.7	45.1	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	45.6	43.8	47.2	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,530	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	34,935	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,905	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,980	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,730	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,235	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,535	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	13,875	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	19,605	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	7,395	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	6,310	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,350	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,775	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,865	49,350	54,515	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	59,115	29,510	29,605	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	48,290	24,130	24,160	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	10,815	5,375	5,440	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	44,755	19,845	24,915	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	26,925	14,180	12,750	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	3,390	1,410	1,975	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	6,915	2,695	4,220	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	7,525	1,555	5,970	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,940	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	19,920	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	6,900	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	5,810	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,305	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,935	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	29,000	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	23,590	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	5,410	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,940	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	4,695	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,245	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,000	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	16,175	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	12,830	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	5,280	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	5,365	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,180	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,940	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,615	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,695	10,195	12,505	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,535	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	33,330	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,515	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,815	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	795	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,410	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	13,875	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,535	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,600	57,710	61,885	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	110,760	54,085	56,675	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	20	10	10	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	8,550	3,510	5,040	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	270	110	160	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,600	57,715	61,890	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	118,030	57,080	60,950	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,195	485	705	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	130	50	75	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	245	95	155	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,260	515	750	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.2	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,600	57,710	61,890	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	118,755	57,315	61,435	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	112,140	54,135	58,010	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	110,870	53,620	57,250	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,270	515	755	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	6,605	3,185	3,425	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	110	50	60	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	105	50	60	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	5	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	5	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	40	40	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	80	40	45	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,495	3,135	3,365	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	180	150	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	25	15	15	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	25	15	10	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	310	170	140	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	10	0	5	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	275	150	120	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	10	10	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	20	5	10	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	90	100	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	125	60	70	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	240	90	150	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	40	20	25	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	15	5	5	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	0	0	0	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	5	0	0	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	160	85	75	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	5	5	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	40	20	20	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	70	40	35	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	35	20	10	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	4,400	2,140	2,260	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	80	40	40	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	5	0	0	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	35	20	20	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	25	10	15	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	910	420	490	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	20	5	15	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	25	10	15	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	85	40	40	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	15	10	5	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	490	220	265	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	105	50	55	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	25	10	15	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	25	10	15	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	95	45	45	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	20	10	10	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	450	210	240
Welsh	10	5	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,490	705	785	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	15	5	10	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	35	10	20	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	575	275	305	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	20	15	5	1,240	630	620
German	790	370	420	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	10	0	5	940	405	540
Swedish	25	10	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	5	0	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	105	55	50	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	860	465	395	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	685	380	305	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	65	35	30	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	205	115	90	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	110	65	40	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	15	5	10	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	5	5	5	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	10	5	5	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	65	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	10	5	5	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	120	70	50	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	175	90	90	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	10	5	5	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	30	15	20	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	895	430	470	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	355	180	170	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	125	55	70	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	65	35	35	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	350	155	195	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	420	200	215
Japanese	30	10	20	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	180	85	100	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	5	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	5	760	360	400
Igbo	5	5	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	15	0	10	1,455	660	790
Swahili	10	10	5	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	5	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	15	10	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	5	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	35	20	15	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	20	15	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	280	325	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	580	270	305	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	195	95	100	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	320	150	170	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	30	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	20	10	15	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	0	0	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	20	5	15	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	15	10	5	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	10	5	5	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	210	95	120	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	25	10	15	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	65	25	45	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	120	55	60	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	850	395	455	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	280	115	165	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	535	265	270	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	20	10	15	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,600	57,710	61,890	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	118,305	57,055	61,250	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	116,105	55,985	60,120	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	115,770	55,840	59,930	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	335	150	185	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	2,200	1,065	1,135	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,170	1,045	1,120	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	10	5	5	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	175	85	90	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	5	0	5	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	160	80	85	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	5	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	85	40	40	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	95	40	55	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	20	10	10	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	45	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	10	5	5	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	30	15	15	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	10	5	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	1,135	550	585	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	25	15	15	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	0	0	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	255	120	145	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	260	115	140	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	10	0	10	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	0	0	0	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	20	10	15	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	180	80	100	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	30	15	15	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	10	0	5	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	0	5	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	5	5	5	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	130	65	70	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	5	0	5	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	25	10	10	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	100	50	50	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	20	10	10	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	470	240	230	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	380	200	180	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	40	25	25	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	125	70	55	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	50	25	30	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	5	0	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	10	5	5	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	65	35	35	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	90	45	50	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	5	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	10	5	5	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	230	110	115	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	60	25	30	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	25	10	15	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	25	15	10	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	120	60	65	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	10	0	5	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	135	65	70	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	550	260	290
Dinka	5	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	50	35	15	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	20	15	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	320	160	160	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	80	35	45	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	210	110	100	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	15	10	15	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	0	0	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	0	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	5	0	0	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	35	15	25	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	10	5	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	25	10	10	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	1,295	660	640	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	95	55	40	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	1,160	590	570	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	5	0	0	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,600	57,715	61,890	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	114,565	55,425	59,145	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	1,160	560	595	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,375	540	835	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	2,405	1,130	1,280	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	225	95	125	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	2,185	1,035	1,150	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	10	5	5	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	35	25	10	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	55	35	20	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,980	48,315	52,670	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,495	46,645	50,850	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,867	37,156	27,833	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,525	46,645	50,880	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,212	33,554	25,829	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,775	41,975	44,800	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,011	35,033	23,869	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,500	33,515	40,985	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,563	7,219	7,733	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,555	34,850	33,700	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,578	31,320	26,182	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,985	48,340	52,645	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,445	46,620	50,825	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,064	49,061	35,645	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,480	46,625	50,860	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,581	40,762	30,831	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,545	41,995	44,545	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,042	47,979	32,559	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,450	33,515	40,930	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	8,127	8,823	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,550	34,955	33,600	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,654	43,782	33,320	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,985	48,335	52,645	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,700	16,600	14,095	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,545	55,160	45,842	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,175	65,193	52,087	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.0	80.7	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.0	66.3	61.2	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.0	19.3	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,985	48,315	52,665	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	3,485	1,665	1,820	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	97,495	46,645	50,850	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.6	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,845	5,850	6,995	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	18,635	7,380	11,255	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	14,810	6,070	8,735	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	12,300	5,595	6,705	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	9,880	4,820	5,060	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,595	3,990	3,610	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,585	3,110	2,475	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,360	1,650	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	1,860	1,210	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,455	1,210	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	6,105	4,155	1,955	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	4,335	2,835	1,500	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	1,775	1,315	455	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,980	48,315	52,670	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	3,455	1,665	1,790	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	97,525	46,645	50,875	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.6	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,960	7,395	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	19,355	7,695	11,660	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	17,310	7,220	10,090	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	14,140	6,695	7,445	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,585	5,330	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	7,415	4,100	3,315	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,965	3,010	1,960	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,765	2,150	1,620	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	6,295	4,235	2,065	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,415	925	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	810	395	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	2,755	2,010	745	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,985	48,315	52,670	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	32,435	13,465	18,970	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	68,550	34,850	33,700	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.1	64.0	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,200	6,735	5,470	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	6,025	2,630	3,395	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	9,515	4,220	5,290	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	7,615	3,395	4,225	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	7,295	3,290	4,000	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	5,715	2,705	3,010	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,765	2,475	2,295	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	2,055	1,610	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	1,580	1,120	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	9,045	5,765	3,275	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,435	950	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	1,185	1,105	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	4,375	3,145	1,225	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,535	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,777	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,876	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,875	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,924	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,385	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,660	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,392	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,309	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,535	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,114	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,638	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,885	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,543	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,545	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,650	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,106	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,174	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,535	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,595	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,165	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,515	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,445	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,405	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,500	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,105	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,990	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,450	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,355	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,535	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,605	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,270	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,800	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,470	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,765	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,415	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,715	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,215	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,545	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,055	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,685	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,274	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,844	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,175	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,987	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,781	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,005	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,944	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,976	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,510	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,917	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,088	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,630	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,218	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,876	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,110	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,860	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,149	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,055	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,534	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,283	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,490	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,982	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,568	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,195	9,185	11,010	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,544	26,823	26,390	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,939	24,941	24,937	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,180	9,365	10,820	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,281	37,882	34,896	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,366	32,085	30,744	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,780	57,350	61,425	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,310	29,310	33,000	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	13,280	6,445	6,835	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	12,755	5,535	7,220	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	12,085	5,630	6,455	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	12,125	5,855	6,265	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	12,070	5,840	6,230	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	56,465	28,040	28,425	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	12,065	5,850	6,220	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	11,985	5,885	6,095	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	11,910	5,930	5,980	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	11,345	5,715	5,635	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	9,165	4,660	4,505	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,355	56,685	60,665	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	21,185	10,750	10,440	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	7,090	3,665	3,420	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	71,630	34,655	36,975	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	24,535	11,280	13,255	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,900	8,115	9,785	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	4,110	2,095	2,015	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,545	795	755	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	11,155	5,140	6,020	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,635	885	1,750	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.3	16.1	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.5	19.3	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.7	22.1	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.8	16.3	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	10.7	7.8	13.2	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,850	4,905	4,945	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,835	955	880	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	710	365	345	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	7,585	3,785	3,800	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	425	165	265	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.7	8.2	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.4	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.1	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	2.0	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,780	57,350	61,425	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	118,480	57,220	61,260	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	118,460	57,205	61,250	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	8,560	3,610	4,945	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	9,065	4,185	4,880	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	385	180	210	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	370	165	200	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	360	160	200	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	365	165	195	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	10	10	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	10	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,680	4,010	4,670	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	290	190	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	15	10	10	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	460	275	185	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	15	10	10	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	375	225	150	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	40	25	15	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	40	30	10	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	110	135	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	165	70	100	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	345	135	210	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	10	10	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	35	15	20	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	10	0	10	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	10	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	15	10	10	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	115	200	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	0	0	10	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	210	120	90	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	10	10	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	55	20	35	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	125	75	50	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	45	30	15	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	5,840	2,640	3,200	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	85	45	40	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	10	0	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	1,150	465	690	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	45	15	35	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	35	10	25	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	10	0	10	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	1,110	450	660	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	0	0	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	30	10	20	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	45	20	30	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	75	20	60	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	20	10	10	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	575	235	340	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	200	90	110	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	50	20	25	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	30	10	20	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	135	60	80	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	30	15	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	0	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,855	860	1,000	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	55	15	35	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	50	15	35	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	630	265	360	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	15	10	10	1,655	820	835
German	1,130	565	560	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	10	0	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	45	20	25	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	10	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	100	45	55	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	525	500	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	910	470	440	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	140	75	65	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	290	155	140	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	395	210	185	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	10	10	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	50	15	30	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	60	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	10	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	190	100	85	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	130	60	65	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	10	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	10	10	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	65	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	800	1,000	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	485	245	240	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	180	90	90	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	35	15	25	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	1,155	490	660	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	100	60	45	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	185	75	110	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	95	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	10	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	10	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	10	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	15	0	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	75	40	35	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	45	15	25	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	20	10	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	310	135	175	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	195	75	125	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	355	365	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	700	350	350	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	270	145	125	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	10	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	415	195	215	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	20	10	15	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	0	0	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	30	10	25	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	25	15	15	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	15	10	15	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	265	115	155	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	25	0	20	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	80	30	50	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	155	75	85	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,775	57,350	61,430	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,250	56,110	60,145	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,265	10,770	10,490	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,990	45,340	49,650	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,525	1,245	1,290	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,775	57,350	61,430	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,990	52,260	55,730	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,060	4,700	5,355	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	5,670	2,685	2,985	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	1,135	535	600	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	1,125	455	670	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	1,380	650	735	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	745	370	380	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	640	280	355	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	750	375	375	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	385	340	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,055	4,700	5,355	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,505	755	750	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	2,155	1,045	1,110	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	2,410	1,070	1,345	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	3,470	1,600	1,870	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	520	235	285	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,055	4,700	5,355	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,455	610	845	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	30	15	15	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	10	0	0	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	0	0	0	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	100	35	65	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	0	0	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	100	45	50	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	70	40	35	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	25	10	10	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	35	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	855	335	520	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	230	110	120	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	5,855	2,810	3,040	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	25	15	15	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	50	35	15	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	575	280	305	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	35	10	25	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	115	55	60	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	50	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	215	115	105	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	575	295	280	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	335	150	185	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	65	30	40	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	45	20	25	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	50	20	25	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	30	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	45	20	25	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,970	1,440	1,530	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	575	250	320	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	405	225	180	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	10	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	75	55	25	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	15	10	10	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	35	10	25	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	10	10	10	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	10	10	10	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	20	20	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	85	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	2,240	990	1,250	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	40	10	30	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	65	45	25	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	395	130	270	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	35	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	400	195	205	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	35	25	10	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	25	10	15	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	70	35	35	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	135	65	65	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	330	135	195	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	60	30	25	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	15	0	10	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	120	50	70	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	225	105	120	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	60	35	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	750	375	375	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	100	60	40	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	10	10	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	0	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	15	10	10	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	0	10	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	15	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	130	65	70	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	10	10	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425