Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	705,244	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	663,617	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	294,245	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	281,046	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,518.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	464.33	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	705,245	344,400	360,845	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	118,790	61,010	57,775	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	39,205	20,260	18,945	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	40,205	20,445	19,760	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	39,380	20,315	19,070	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	476,125	236,195	239,925	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	43,190	22,345	20,850	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	50,525	25,755	24,765	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	52,180	26,110	26,065	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	51,105	25,260	25,845	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	47,940	23,455	24,485	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	45,715	22,555	23,165	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	45,255	22,235	23,020	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	50,160	24,750	25,410	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	47,995	23,630	24,360	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	42,055	20,100	21,955	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	110,335	47,190	63,145	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	35,520	16,535	18,985	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	24,715	11,320	13,395	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	18,215	7,860	10,355	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	14,630	5,975	8,655	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	17,255	5,500	11,760	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	10,260	3,645	6,615	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	5,315	1,515	3,805	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	1,435	305	1,130	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	240	30	210	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	15.6	13.7	17.5	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.1	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	38.8	37.4	40.1	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	281,050	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	166,955	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,730	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,725	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,590	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	10,060	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,095	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,660	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	630	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	281,045	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	84,595	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	90,015	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	42,585	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	38,335	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	25,510	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	690,005	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	586,455	283,385	303,070	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	317,815	158,875	158,940	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	268,770	134,360	134,415	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	49,045	24,515	24,530	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	268,640	124,510	144,125	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	183,195	97,400	85,795	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	15,075	6,395	8,680	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	35,835	13,770	22,065	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	34,530	6,945	27,585	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	189,400	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	92,125	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	42,260	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	37,665	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	17,340	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	189,400	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	154,280	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	129,765	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	24,520	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,115	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	27,985	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	7,130	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	154,280	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	70,770	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	83,510	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	32,730	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	34,830	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	15,950	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,115	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	21,355	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	9,530	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	4,230	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	134,925	64,690	70,235	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	281,045	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	176,670	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	66,695	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	109,975	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,170	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,205	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	84,595	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,605	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	696,265	340,920	355,345	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	614,005	304,395	309,610	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	980	435	540	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	70,245	31,355	38,895	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	11,035	4,735	6,300	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	696,265	340,920	355,345	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	660,495	324,690	335,805	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	22,155	10,235	11,925	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	2,875	1,420	1,455	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	10,740	4,580	6,165	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,595	10,945	12,650	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	696,265	340,925	355,345	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	673,580	329,940	343,640	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	494,220	244,030	250,190	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	471,825	233,715	238,115	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	22,390	10,315	12,080	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	179,355	85,910	93,445	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,390	2,190	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	3,420	1,330	2,085	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,120	420	700	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	315	125	190
Plains Cree	40	20	25	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	30	10	20	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	705	260	445	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,290	910	1,380	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	5	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	1,590	630	960	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	695	275	420	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	45	10	35	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	55	20	35	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	45	10	30	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	20	10	10	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	35	10	25	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	35	15	25	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	175,775	84,520	91,255	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,850	5,090	4,755	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	40	20	15	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	35	20	15	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	125	70	60	805	455	350
Oromo	330	170	170	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	1,225	595	630	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	8,065	4,200	3,865	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	1,520	745	775	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	4,275	2,270	2,005	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	520	305	215	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	30	10	20	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	1,700	860	835	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,875	2,110	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	135	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	3,715	1,745	1,970	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	48,210	22,370	25,840	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	155	65	85	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	930	420	505	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	5	0	5	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	355	155	205	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	1,265	585	675	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	5	1,430	665	760
Malay	150	60	90	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	595	290	310	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	125	65	65	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,445	20,635	23,810	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	45	20	20	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	430	200	230	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	95	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	100	130	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	1,165	610	560	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	80	45	40	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	520	265	255	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	410	215	195	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	155	85	65	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	85,055	41,140	43,920	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	305	150	155	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	60	30	25	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	22,020	9,850	12,170	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	110	50	65	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	45	20	30	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	65	30	35	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	21,905	9,800	12,110	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	30	15	15	810	385	430
Bosnian	555	275	275	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	125	60	65	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	835	390	445	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	425	210	215	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	135	60	70	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	4,985	2,205	2,775	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	5,515	2,665	2,855	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	610	310	300	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	230	110	120	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	300	125	175	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	7,880	3,240	4,635	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	55	30	20	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	1,090	540	550
Welsh	20	10	10	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	15,875	7,050	8,825	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	150	75	70	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	165	75	85	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	1,215	585	630	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	25	10	15	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	13,595	5,985	7,615	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	145	50	95	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	50	20	30	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	95	40	55	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	45	60	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	340	165	175	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	1,145	575	565	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	29,330	15,485	13,840	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	26,685	14,155	12,530	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	1,095	630	470	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	2,065	1,080	980	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	2,065	1,100	970	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	5	5	0	565	300	265
Konkani	30	15	15	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	105	65	45	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	710	350	360	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,190	9,040	8,145	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	50	25	25	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	2,545	1,275	1,265	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	390	205	190	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	245	110	135	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	965	945	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	16,280	7,970	8,315	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	3,365	1,650	1,720	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	5,685	2,735	2,945	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	525	255	275	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	6,690	3,310	3,375	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	720	380	340
Japanese	485	165	315	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	1,715	910	805
Georgian	15	10	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	3,280	1,560	1,720	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	20	5	15	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,755	1,755	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	70	25	50	1,535	815	720
Edo	35	20	15	1,670	770	900
Ewe	25	20	10	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	15	5	5	920	445	470
Ganda	45	15	25	1,295	625	665
Igbo	275	145	125	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	70	30	40	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	65	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	120	115	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	90	40	50	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	820	395	425	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	70	50	25	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	875	445	430	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	295	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	170	90	80	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	315	170	145	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	175	95	80	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,595	8,185	8,410	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	16,035	7,905	8,130	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,190	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	55	25	25	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	8,785	4,425	4,360	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	5	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	145	160	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	275	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	80	50	30	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	415	205	210	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	10	0	5	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	480	530	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	800	405	395	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	205	75	135	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	300	160	140	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	185	105	85	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	10	5	5	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	40	25	15	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	1,055	465	590	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	30	15	15	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	130	50	75	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	900	405	495	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	22,685	10,980	11,705	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	2,780	1,350	1,430	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	18,955	9,135	9,820	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	565	310	255	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	385	190	200	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	696,265	340,925	355,345	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	647,055	317,210	329,840	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	555,505	272,420	283,090	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	546,075	268,225	277,845	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	9,435	4,195	5,240	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	91,545	44,790	46,755	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	925	400	525	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	905	390	510	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	105	150	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	5	5	5	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	200	80	120	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	365	155	205	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	285	125	160	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	5	0	5	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	5	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	5	0	5	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,620	44,395	46,225	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,320	3,165	3,160	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	15	10	5	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	15	10	5	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	1,140	520	615	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	95	50	45	620	330	285
Oromo	205	90	115	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	830	375	455	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	185	85	95
Semitic languages	5,145	2,620	2,525	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	875	430	445	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	2,835	1,455	1,385	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	340	185	155	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	10	5	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	1,080	545	535	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,310	1,470	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	2,660	1,260	1,400	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	24,745	11,735	13,010	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	25	15	10	290	140	155
Cebuano	345	170	175	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	125	55	65	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	370	175	195	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	50	25	25	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	110	120	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	30	15	10	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,540	11,155	12,385	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	200	80	115	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	40	60	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	40	20	20	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	255	125	130	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	205	105	105	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	75	40	35	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	38,445	19,165	19,280	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	150	80	75	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	20	10	5	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	8,315	3,970	4,345	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	10	5	10	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	5	5	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	10	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	8,300	3,965	4,330	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	5	0	5	230	105	120
Bosnian	280	140	140	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	60	30	30	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	270	115	155	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	95	45	50	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	75	35	45	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	1,660	740	920	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,815	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	330	165	160	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	60	30	30	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	1,700	800	895	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	10	5	5	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	185	105	80
Welsh	5	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	1,635	735	900	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	50	25	25	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	5	5	855	410	445
Dutch	65	30	35	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	5	185	95	90
German	1,475	655	815	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	15	5	10	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	10	5	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	10	5	5	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	485	220	260	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	20,740	10,810	9,930	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	19,035	10,000	9,040	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	660	375	285	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	1,315	670	645	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	1,200	640	560	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	10	0	5	720	355	370
Marathi	30	20	15	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	535	260	270	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,225	6,915	6,310	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	25	10	15	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	1,695	930	770	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	1,665	790	870	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	255	125	130	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	155	65	90	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	1,250	595	655	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	7,095	3,335	3,760	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	970	415	555	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	2,605	1,205	1,400	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	205	100	110	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	3,315	1,615	1,695	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	160	65	95	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	1,040	565	475
Georgian	5	5	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	5	0	5	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	650	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	40	30	15	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	15	5	5	340	180	160
Edo	5	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	5	5	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	825	400	425
Ga	5	0	5	250	105	140
Ganda	5	5	0	345	160	185
Igbo	70	40	35	1,000	485	510
Lingala	40	20	20	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	30	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	45	1,530	670	865
Shona	10	5	10	1,035	475	560
Swahili	470	225	245	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	30	15	10	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	285	145	135	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	80	30	45	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	395	220	175	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	195	110	85	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,125	6,010	6,110	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	11,675	5,785	5,890	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,155	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	25	10	10	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	6,890	3,500	3,390	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	230	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	450	225	220	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	50	30	25	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	350	180	170	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	5	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	400	195	205	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	90	35	60	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	120	60	60	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	60	30	30	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	35	20	15	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	455	230	225
Uralic languages	255	115	140	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	20	15	5	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	235	105	130	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	49,210	23,710	25,505	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	2,055	950	1,105	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	46,025	22,215	23,810	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	350	175	175	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	780	365	410	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	696,265	340,925	355,340	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	589,060	290,070	298,985	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	45,760	22,350	23,405	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	11,860	5,185	6,680	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	47,600	22,345	25,255	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	45,270	21,430	23,840	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	250	125	125	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	1,170	595	575	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	555	250	310	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	571,580	277,450	294,130	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,905	263,405	280,500	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,964	40,204	30,683	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,005	263,415	280,585	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,968	34,915	27,685	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	492,435	243,220	249,215	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,485	39,231	28,370	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	402,285	175,015	227,275	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,345	1,403	4,645	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	412,400	210,395	202,005	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,795	39,583	30,503	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	571,580	277,430	294,145	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,880	263,420	280,460	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,916	52,162	38,110	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,000	263,440	280,565	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,742	41,752	32,037	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	492,600	243,375	249,225	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,106	52,146	36,256	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	402,440	174,890	227,550	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,714	6,001	7,262	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	412,400	210,205	202,200	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,874	50,708	36,769	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	571,580	277,430	294,150	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	200,000	111,255	88,740	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,937	55,422	46,147	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,165	67,524	53,193	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.3	84.5	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.6	69.6	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.7	15.5	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	571,580	277,450	294,130	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	27,670	14,045	13,630	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	543,905	263,405	280,500	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.9	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,220	34,900	41,315	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	82,790	32,740	50,050	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	77,155	31,170	45,985	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	71,645	32,175	39,470	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	63,520	30,325	33,195	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	47,690	25,865	21,820	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	34,250	19,830	14,425	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	25,050	14,765	10,280	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	19,750	11,340	8,410	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	12,580	7,395	5,190	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	33,265	22,900	10,360	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	23,095	15,460	7,635	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	10,165	7,440	2,730	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	571,580	277,450	294,130	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	27,575	14,035	13,540	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	544,000	263,420	280,590	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	94.9	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,630	35,395	43,235	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	89,555	35,715	53,835	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	94,770	39,705	55,065	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	89,425	41,635	47,795	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	68,040	35,850	32,200	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	45,510	26,360	19,145	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	30,760	17,775	12,985	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	17,980	10,705	7,275	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	29,325	20,270	9,055	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	10,065	6,575	3,485	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	5,750	3,945	1,800	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	13,510	9,745	3,760	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	571,580	277,450	294,130	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	159,175	67,050	92,125	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	412,405	210,395	202,005	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,315	21,735	24,585	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	29,640	12,975	16,670	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	53,530	23,765	29,765	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	51,785	23,360	28,420	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	51,805	24,355	27,455	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	45,820	22,620	23,205	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	35,450	20,060	15,390	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	25,830	15,285	10,545	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	19,880	11,925	7,955	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	52,335	34,315	18,020	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	9,500	7,060	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	10,100	6,220	3,880	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	25,670	18,595	7,080	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	281,045	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,402	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,987	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,600	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,389	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,621	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	196,445	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,478	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	281,045	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,921	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,119	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,615	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,555	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,404	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	196,435	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,739	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	281,045	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	5,600	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,845	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,755	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,960	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,635	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,560	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,405	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,440	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,280	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,335	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,975	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,795	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,130	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,505	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	83,660	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,030	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,820	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,945	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,860	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	281,050	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	5,835	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,230	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,075	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,440	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,815	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,820	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,755	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,510	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,040	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,685	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,010	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,325	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,040	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,340	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,195	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	56,940	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,510	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,335	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,100	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	187,435	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,756	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,198	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,035	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,677	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,441	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	83,555	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,956	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,344	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,045	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,557	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,774	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	187,405	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,662	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,202	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,000	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,503	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,087	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	83,720	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,792	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,628	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,935	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,482	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,767	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,900	54,860	58,045	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,470	34,994	32,247	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,799	30,688	29,081	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,680	54,700	57,985	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,061	42,846	39,377	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,013	34,887	33,188	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	690,000	338,265	351,735	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	368,405	176,125	192,285	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	78,315	38,370	39,940	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	68,390	30,905	37,480	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	72,380	34,120	38,260	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	74,275	36,015	38,260	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	75,050	36,710	38,340	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	321,595	162,145	159,450	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	73,740	36,675	37,060	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	71,565	35,885	35,680	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	67,470	33,960	33,510	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	60,780	30,930	29,855	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	48,050	24,700	23,350	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	690,005	338,270	351,740	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	143,460	73,840	69,625	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	46,950	24,170	22,775	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	446,715	220,470	226,245	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	99,825	43,960	55,865	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,540	51,615	57,920	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	32,990	16,960	16,030	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	12,005	6,215	5,795	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	64,450	30,475	33,980	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	12,100	4,180	7,915	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.3	16.5	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.0	23.0	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.7	25.4	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.5	14.2	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,945	44,300	47,645	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	25,905	13,275	12,630	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	9,570	4,920	4,645	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	58,300	28,335	29,965	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	7,740	2,685	5,050	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.1	13.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.4	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.9	13.2	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	690,000	338,270	351,735	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	679,015	333,455	345,555	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	678,135	333,060	345,080	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	70,225	31,345	38,885	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	220,925	105,860	115,060	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,230	3,415	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	5,400	2,130	3,270	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	10	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,870	740	1,135	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	545	225	320
Plains Cree	105	50	50	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	500	220	280	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	55	25	30	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	435	740	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,685	1,455	2,230	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,550	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	75	10	60	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	55	25	30	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	40	10	30	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	10	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	65	30	30	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	10	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	35	20	15	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	35	20	15	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	215,340	103,665	111,680	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,575	7,635	6,935	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	75	35	35	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	45	25	20	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	2,220	1,145	1,075	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	150	80	70	1,085	625	470
Oromo	530	270	260	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	1,530	785	745	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	480	220	265
Semitic languages	12,605	6,655	5,955	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	2,185	1,175	1,005	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	6,080	3,280	2,810	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	10	10	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	3,210	1,645	1,570	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	45	10	25	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,020	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,955	2,410	2,545	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	175	140	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	4,645	2,245	2,405	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	59,420	27,390	32,035	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	210	95	110	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	1,200	595	605	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	10	0	10	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	395	160	235	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	1,790	855	930	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	315	160	155	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	210	95	110	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,520	26,925	31,595	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	965	440	525	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	25	0	15	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	240	310	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	1,290	605	685	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	160	85	70	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	480	190	290	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	570	275	290	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	175	95	80	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	104,005	50,555	53,450	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	375	190	185	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	55	45	15	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	24,705	11,445	13,260	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	165	85	80	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	65	30	35	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	100	55	45	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	24,580	11,390	13,195	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	55	20	30	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	810	400	410	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	135	80	55	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	1,330	620	715	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	535	240	295	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	125	70	55	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	5,985	2,770	3,215	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	7,660	3,770	3,890	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	810	435	375	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	180	70	110	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	365	155	210	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	95	160	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	9,560	4,145	5,415	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	95	60	30	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	10	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	19,085	8,690	10,400	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	275	125	145	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	160	60	100	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	1,380	670	710	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	35	15	15	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	16,360	7,505	8,850	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	205	60	145	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	150	60	95	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	175	55	115	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	540	230	310	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	1,795	915	880	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	35,065	18,495	16,575	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	32,370	17,140	15,230	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	1,435	840	595	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	2,745	1,440	1,305	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	11,240	6,005	5,235	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	15	15	10	905	490	420
Konkani	35	25	15	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	220	125	90	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	600	285	320	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,585	11,330	10,255	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	140	80	55	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	870	470	405	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	2,795	1,390	1,405	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	575	280	295	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	270	120	150	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	2,110	1,075	1,035	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	110	90	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	25,220	11,865	13,355	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	10	0	10	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	4,705	2,270	2,435	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	7,170	3,440	3,735	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	665	340	325	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	13,395	6,165	7,230	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	1,005	470	535	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	0	10	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,895	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	50	20	30	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	7,260	3,695	3,560	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	145	90	60	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	90	60	35	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	50	25	25	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	20	10	10	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	175	80	100	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	625	315	310	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	645	305	340	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	95	100	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	150	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	195	80	115	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	1,820	960	865	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	155	85	70	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,235	630	610	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	180	105	75	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	120	105	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	1,910	725	1,185	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	1,270	495	780	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	245	410	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,775	9,310	9,460	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	18,120	9,010	9,105	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	7,705	3,625	4,075	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	45	25	20	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	11,220	5,655	5,565	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	80	60	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	445	365	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	360	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	185	115	70	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	460	200	260	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	1,405	645	755	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	1,035	480	560	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	485	220	260	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	415	210	205	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	295	150	140	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	30	20	15	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	15	0	10	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	1,185	550	635	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	50	20	30	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	130	50	85	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	1,005	475	525	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	240	130	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	690,005	338,265	351,735	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	609,455	297,740	311,715	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	127,495	65,420	62,075	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	481,955	232,320	249,635	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,550	40,525	40,025	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	690,005	338,270	351,740	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	500,565	245,535	255,030	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,155	85,435	90,725	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	37,655	17,285	20,370	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	16,165	8,185	7,975	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	17,875	8,560	9,315	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	52,440	25,835	26,605	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	15,940	7,785	8,155	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	36,505	18,055	18,450	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,020	25,560	26,465	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,285	7,305	5,980	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,155	85,430	90,725	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	17,810	8,975	8,835	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	32,890	16,765	16,125	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	34,765	16,065	18,700	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	75,960	36,495	39,465	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	14,730	7,125	7,605	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,155	85,430	90,725	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	16,190	7,655	8,540	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	385	155	230	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	530	235	290	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	1,490	795	695	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	1,065	480	585	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	75	40	35	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	1,570	720	845	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	730	370	360	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	195	85	105	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	1,390	715	670	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,105	1,885	2,215	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	4,670	2,165	2,505	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	36,455	17,505	18,950	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,015	505	505	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	855	370	480	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	465	245	220	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	3,980	1,880	2,100	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	770	420	350	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	680	350	325	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	390	175	215	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	2,465	1,270	1,195	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	1,010	535	475	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	4,240	1,950	2,290	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	3,805	1,875	1,925	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	625	305	320	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	1,965	905	1,060	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	3,605	1,690	1,915	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,870	3,265	3,605	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	3,400	1,600	1,800	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	15,935	8,310	7,625	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	100	50	50	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	890	485	410	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	895	435	455	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	220	115	105	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,610	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	745	340	405	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	6,850	3,590	3,265	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	107,125	51,750	55,370	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	605	280	325	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	845	465	385	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,560	3,635	3,930	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,370	655	715	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	19,430	10,020	9,415	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,035	570	465	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	835	450	385	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	175	50	125	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,265	1,315	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	220	145	80	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	56,935	26,495	30,440	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	965	485	485	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	190	95	90	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	4,060	1,950	2,110	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	6,785	3,345	3,445	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	215	240	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,020	25,560	26,460	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	1,940	875	1,060	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	90	30	60	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	80	20	55	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	55	15	40	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	15	10	10	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	245	130	115	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	240	130	115	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	600	295	305	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	30	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	570	230	340	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	3,320	1,680	1,640	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	85	35	45	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	100	50	50	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	65	30	35	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	730	335	400	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	965	470	495	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	170	130	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	7,100	3,680	3,425	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	20	15	10	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	50	35	20	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	355	375	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	380	205	175	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	740	400	340	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	720	375	345	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	65	30	30	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,120	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	380	165	215	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	95	30	65	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	55	45	10	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	715	655	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	39,535	19,245	20,290	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	60	35	25	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	335	180	150	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,885	1,380	1,510	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	80	70	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	9,480	4,910	4,575	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	400	215	185	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	315	170	145	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	585	335	250	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	45	20	25	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	115	80	40	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	205	65	140	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	1,415	745	675	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	19,615	9,120	10,495	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	315	140	170	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	225	125	100	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	15	10	10	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	45	30	10	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	480	220	265	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	1,050	475	565	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	75	55	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	65	25	45	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	690,005	338,265	351,735	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	192,560	94,225	98,335	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	127,905	62,910	64,990	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	369,540	181,130	188,410	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,175	69,445	71,730	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,500	45,930	45,575	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,510	20,650	14,860	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55,990	25,280	30,710	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,655	13,370	17,290	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,630	10,000	8,630	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	690,005	338,265	351,735	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,305	39,860	44,440	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	82,755	39,050	43,705	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,840	16,925	19,915	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	45,635	22,000	23,635	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	275	125	150	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,195	650	540	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	160	200	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	605,700	298,405	307,295	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	690,000	338,265	351,735	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,030	16,015	19,025	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	654,970	322,255	332,715	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	690,005	338,270	351,740	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,495	13,195	15,295	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,405	12,685	14,720	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,315	8,885	10,430	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	8,035	3,780	4,255	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,080	510	575	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,050	495	555	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,545	27,520	30,025	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,120	25,915	28,205	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,265	9,190	10,080	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,635	16,625	18,010	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	105	120	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,425	1,605	1,820	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,275	1,525	1,745	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	603,970	297,550	306,420	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	690,005	338,270	351,740	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,055	96,030	97,025	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,570	19,765	17,810	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	19,660	9,910	9,750	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	26,890	13,870	13,025	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	73,365	34,860	38,500	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	6,715	3,260	3,460	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	4,565	2,425	2,135	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,880	3,795	4,090	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,450	1,280	1,165	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	3,780	1,875	1,905	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	1,550	705	845	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,375	1,380	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,875	2,910	2,970	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	496,950	242,235	254,715	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	690,000	338,265	351,740	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	86,035	40,720	45,315	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,005	20,150	22,855	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	465	220	245	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	47,085	22,470	24,615	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	117,400	57,860	59,540	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	420	195	220	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	5,200	2,570	2,630	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	113,130	55,700	57,430	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	135	75	55	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	15	15	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	220	120	105	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	1,895	950	945
European origins	441,555	214,555	227,000	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	229,265	111,855	117,415	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	45	15	25	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	65	35	30	1,975	995	975
English	130,680	63,130	67,555	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	87,415	41,735	45,685	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	110	80	35	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	112,260	54,600	57,655	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	10,885	5,205	5,675	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,260	6,180	7,080	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	83,300	40,195	43,105	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	20	10	10	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	65	15	50	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	83,250	40,170	43,080	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	137,255	66,340	70,915	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	7,390	3,525	3,865	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	9,710	4,640	5,070	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	25,205	12,310	12,900	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	515	200	310	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	80	50	35	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	105,790	51,190	54,600	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	80	35	45	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	2,740	1,280	1,460	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	55	70	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	42,830	20,175	22,660	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	4,320	2,060	2,260	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	2,430	1,125	1,310	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	16,090	7,740	8,350	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	10,155	4,650	5,505	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	12,270	5,705	6,565	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,560	755	800	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	156,060	75,240	80,820	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	275	155	115	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	605	290	310	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	2,655	1,225	1,435	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,215	590	625	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	165	70	95	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	6,465	3,220	3,240	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	825	375	445	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	975	465	505	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	245	130	120	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	51,950	24,785	27,165	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	3,800	1,855	1,940	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	25,700	12,290	13,405	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	1,355	595	755	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	99,365	48,030	51,330	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	315	390	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	47,490	23,235	24,255	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	395	220	180	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	955	470	490	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	15	0	15	1,280	740	535
Croatian	2,210	1,040	1,170	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	30	20	10	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	3,290	1,670	1,625	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	17,660	8,885	8,775	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	35	15	15	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	215	110	105	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	225	105	115	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	35	0	30	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	11,730	5,795	5,935	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	1,050	565	490	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	205	85	115	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	895	430	465	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	10,395	4,645	5,750	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	755	410	345	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	8,810	4,430	4,380	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	100	65	35	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	7,300	3,640	3,660	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	70	60	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	8,980	4,475	4,505	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	60	20	40	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	60	30	25	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	645	335	310	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	30	25	10	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	70	30	40	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	225	105	125	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	245	130	120	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	145	75	70	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	135	45	85	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	3,770	1,865	1,900	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	10	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	30	20	15	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,055	945	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,275	595	680	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	305	265	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	10,990	5,370	5,625	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	485	265	220	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	10	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	445	220	230	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	25	10	10	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	50	10	40	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	685	305	385	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	1,260	590	670	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	805	385	425	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	60	35	30	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	85	50	30	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	445	205	240	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	1,305	660	650	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	300	130	170	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	75	40	30	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	135	90	45	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	1,720	810	905	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	45	0	35	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	485	275	210	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	265	100	170	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	1,670	885	785	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	35	10	20	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	180	70	115	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	735	370	365	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	25,365	13,125	12,240	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	8,045	4,225	3,825	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	35	10	25	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	15	10	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	25	15	10	1,585	855	735
Beninese	45	45	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	20	10	10	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	140	75	65	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	10	10	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	1,545	770	775	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	125	80	45	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	15	10	10	845	470	375
Gabonese	25	20	10	1,405	660	750
Gambian	10	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	350	195	155	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	65	20	40	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	420	200	220	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	120	40	75	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	50	15	35	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	145	90	55	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	30	25	10	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	3,450	1,885	1,565	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	30	15	15	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	115	70	45	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	315	150	165	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	110	55	55	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	25	10	15	840	495	345
Yoruba	995	505	490	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	490	225	265	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	95	40	55	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	130	75	55	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	75	40	35	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	30	20	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	1,160	610	545	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	300	140	155	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	70	50	25	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	300	150	145	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	1,030	550	480	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	85	55	30	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	9,190	4,755	4,440	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	30	25	10	1,870	955	915
Amhara	115	80	35	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	90	60	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	215	100	115	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	45	30	15	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,250	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	10	10	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	285	135	150	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	100	55	50	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	320	185	130	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	290	145	155	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	30	10	20	1,285	575	710
Somali	1,715	890	820	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	380	175	210	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	85	55	30	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	315	195	120	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	170	85	90	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	195	90	105	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	25	15	10	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	5,505	2,760	2,745	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	335	315	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,930	2,445	2,485	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	159,815	79,195	80,620	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,715	4,990	4,720	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	1,010	480	525	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	345	170	175	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	35	20	15	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	55	30	20	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	100	55	45	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	1,570	835	735	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	910	470	435	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	715	375	345	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	210	95	115	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	45	25	25	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	300	145	155	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	40	20	20	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	980	495	485	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	550	295	260	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	50	25	20	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	120	70	50	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	905	445	460	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	45	20	25	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	145	70	75	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	535	250	290	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	10	10	10	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	55	35	20	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	100	45	55	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	38,340	20,110	18,230	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	850	485	365	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	195	115	80	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	140	55	85	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	30,370	15,870	14,500	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	55	25	25	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	150	80	70	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	15	10	10	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	490	240	255	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	2,955	1,605	1,350	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	3,490	1,810	1,680	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	255	125	125	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	1,020	510	510	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	235	140	100	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,200	54,260	57,935	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	250	120	125	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	495	270	230	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	26,475	13,150	13,325	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	76,725	36,665	40,060	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	420	215	205	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	2,235	1,035	1,200	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	450	195	255	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	3,915	1,960	1,955	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	1,555	730	820	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	425	215	210	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	130	50	75	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	10	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	115	75	45	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	610	270	340	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	10	10	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	5,485	2,710	2,775	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	65	80	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	435	215	215	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	220	220	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	960	450	510	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	630	275	350	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	180	95	85	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	10	10	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	55	35	20	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	50	30	25	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	281,045	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	182,395	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	98,655	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	281,045	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	24,160	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	256,890	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	281,045	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	47,890	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,360	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	95,890	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60,880	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	281,045	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,370	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	45,800	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	42,745	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	35,345	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,775	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	281,045	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	271,925	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	281,045	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	260,095	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	20,950	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	281,045	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	97,100	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,635	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,085	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,865	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,720	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,190	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,455	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	281,045	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	259,030	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,015	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	281,045	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	164,500	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	108,990	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,555	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	281,045	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,595	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,830	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,500	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,300	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,060	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,180	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,880	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	8,695	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	280,220	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	219,010	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,210	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,100	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	182,375	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,186	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	317,505	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,650	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	571,575	277,430	294,150	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	96,905	48,500	48,405	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	170,845	85,535	85,310	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	303,825	143,400	160,435	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,375	25,655	11,720	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,370	11,350	8,020	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,005	14,305	3,700	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,640	43,335	58,310	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,775	6,545	9,235	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,035	67,860	81,175	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	105,075	46,335	58,735	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,400	4,970	6,430	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,670	2,650	2,020	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	23,120	10,880	12,240	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,770	3,030	1,740	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	378,780	186,010	192,770	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,350	21,450	16,900	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,450	52,470	47,980	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	239,975	112,095	127,885	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,730	17,780	7,950	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,435	8,040	5,400	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,295	9,740	2,550	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,060	34,430	44,630	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,790	4,930	6,860	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	123,395	54,955	68,440	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	87,825	38,445	49,380	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,720	3,695	5,020	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	2,035	1,830	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	19,455	8,680	10,770	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,535	2,090	1,445	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	571,580	277,430	294,145	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,750	134,035	133,715	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	25,365	6,875	18,490	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	25,365	6,875	18,490	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,830	4,710	5,120	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,270	385	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	8,175	3,440	4,735	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	16,015	6,805	9,215	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,490	340	1,150	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	3,185	905	2,275	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,020	2,100	2,920	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	420	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	855	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	2,550	1,405	1,145	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	565	155	410	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,095	12,400	21,695	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	600	145	455	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,495	990	1,510	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,560	560	5,995	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	5,155	1,890	3,270	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	6,260	1,880	4,380	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	12,295	6,725	5,565	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	63,955	25,655	38,300	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	75	145	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,620	1,240	3,375	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,120	24,345	34,775	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,235	6,220	6,020	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,210	2,345	2,865	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,235	1,720	1,510	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	65	300	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	2,830	1,945	885	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	145	460	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,690	9,385	5,300	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,190	8,280	3,910	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	820	140	680	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,570	905	675	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,695	49,610	5,090	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	2,035	1,165	870	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	13,075	10,870	2,200	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,965	9,875	1,085	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	10,185	10,015	175	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,700	12,235	465	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	5,740	5,445	290	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,100	3,110	1,990	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,420	2,160	1,265	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	950	725	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	52,630	11,520	41,110	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,645	1,260	1,385	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	48,465	9,350	39,115	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,515	910	610	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,185	7,095	8,090	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	9,560	2,570	6,990	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	2,380	1,540	830	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,075	2,815	265	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	30	10	15	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	15	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	378,780	186,010	192,770	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	138,800	73,920	64,880	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	18,240	4,690	13,550	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	18,245	4,695	13,550	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,870	3,770	4,100	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,300	970	330	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	6,565	2,805	3,765	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	12,290	5,205	7,090	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,275	295	985	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	2,440	685	1,750	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,705	2,230	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	30	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	510	355	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,520	885	635	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	1,795	990	805	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	415	120	295	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,810	9,740	18,065	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	125	375	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,090	805	1,280	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,285	410	4,880	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	4,350	1,410	2,935	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	190	445	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	4,855	1,370	3,485	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	10,090	5,425	4,665	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	51,605	20,570	31,035	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	65	120	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,630	885	2,745	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	47,790	19,620	28,165	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,350	4,600	4,755	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,145	1,790	2,360	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,295	1,250	1,045	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	55	270	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,410	755	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	90	325	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,705	8,235	4,470	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,885	7,415	3,470	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	535	110	425	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,195	660	540	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	40	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,325	37,930	4,395	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	1,715	985	730	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	11,195	9,200	1,995	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,655	7,705	950	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	7,235	7,095	145	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,385	9,055	330	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	4,130	3,885	250	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,050	2,390	1,655	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,630	1,605	1,020	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,420	785	635	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	42,410	9,520	32,890	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,165	1,055	1,110	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	39,045	7,800	31,250	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,195	665	530	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,300	5,420	5,880	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	6,875	1,855	5,020	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	1,905	1,245	655	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,415	2,220	200	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	20	15	10	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	571,580	277,430	294,145	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,750	134,035	133,715	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	303,830	143,395	160,430	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	239,215	111,955	127,260	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	210,325	97,545	112,780	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	28,890	14,405	14,485	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,610	31,445	33,170	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,985	3,195	2,790	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	23,735	10,395	13,340	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	8,920	4,555	4,370	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,680	1,555	1,120	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,515	1,150	1,365	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	315	180	130	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	20,470	10,410	10,065	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	378,780	186,010	192,770	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,800	73,920	64,880	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	239,975	112,090	127,885	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	184,875	85,845	99,030	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	162,695	74,905	87,790	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	22,180	10,945	11,235	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,105	26,245	28,860	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,035	1,975	2,065	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	21,960	9,650	12,310	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	8,090	4,090	4,000	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	885	630	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,305	1,045	1,260	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	270	155	115	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	16,930	8,455	8,475	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	571,580	277,430	294,150	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	383,300	197,585	185,715	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	358,310	183,820	174,490	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	24,990	13,760	11,225	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	188,280	79,845	108,435	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.1	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.3	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	571,575	277,430	294,145	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,105	74,865	102,235	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	394,475	202,565	191,915	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	203,695	113,750	89,945	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	190,780	88,810	101,965	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	383,300	197,585	185,715	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,675	3,610	4,070	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	375,625	193,975	181,650	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	346,050	175,190	170,860	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,570	18,780	10,785	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	383,300	197,585	185,715	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,610	4,065	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	375,625	193,970	181,650	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	34,985	21,145	13,840	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,470	19,575	41,895	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,405	19,345	5,060	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	32,115	7,700	24,420	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50,715	17,040	33,670	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,510	4,725	5,795	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	90,660	41,370	49,290	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,955	47,455	2,500	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,595	2,965	630	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,220	12,665	4,550	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	383,300	197,585	185,715	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,610	4,065	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	375,620	193,975	181,650	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,390	1,540	845	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	625	500	125	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	3,665	2,640	1,025	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	23,535	20,940	2,595	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	32,865	24,370	8,500	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	13,545	9,665	3,885	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	41,905	20,535	21,370	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,320	16,955	4,365	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	7,945	4,610	3,335	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	18,110	7,315	10,800	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,640	3,210	2,430	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,515	11,165	9,350	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	200	295	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,080	8,815	6,265	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	31,855	10,890	20,960	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	55,735	12,555	43,185	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,490	4,385	4,105	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	28,595	12,385	16,210	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,380	7,430	8,945	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	26,930	13,870	13,065	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	358,310	183,820	174,490	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	14,820	7,360	7,455	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	1,270	825	440	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	34,920	26,025	8,895	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	307,305	149,610	157,690	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	307,305	149,610	157,695	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	289,445	137,935	151,510	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,645	985	660	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,020	9,935	5,085	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,200	755	440	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	342,225	175,635	166,590	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	239,575	134,225	105,350	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,185	7,490	17,690	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	51,050	20,520	30,535	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	16,675	7,250	9,425	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,935	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	3,535	1,880	1,660	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	342,225	175,635	166,590	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	77,510	35,905	41,605	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	149,170	77,585	71,585	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	80,890	43,895	36,990	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	20,945	10,985	9,965	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	13,705	7,260	6,450	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	342,225	175,635	166,590	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,680	10,225	4,455	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,410	35,675	23,740	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	101,150	51,125	50,030	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70,270	30,060	40,210	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	34,655	15,280	19,375	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,055	33,275	28,785	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	407,350	208,630	198,720	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	401,760	205,775	195,985	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	397,860	203,675	194,185	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	393,875	202,365	191,505	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	3,985	1,310	2,680	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	3,900	2,105	1,795	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	75	30	40	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	35	10	25	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	10	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,825	2,075	1,755	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	30	15	20	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	15	0	15	200	95	100
Arabic	95	65	30	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	30	25	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	30	90	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	130	30	95	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	425	205	220	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	870	585	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	10	10	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	165	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	315	150	165	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	10	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	40	25	20	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	170	85	80	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	85	25	60	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	55	35	20	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	55	30	20	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	700	465	240	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	645	435	215	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	15	0	10	530	275	245
Gujarati	10	0	10	880	300	585
Hindi	30	35	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	10	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	10	0	10	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	55	35	25	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	10	0	10	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	375	220	160	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	10	0	10	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	305	200	110	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	60	15	45	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	10	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	280	140	145	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	65	110	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	125	50	80	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	455	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	1,025	580	445	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	630	350	285	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	385	220	160	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	270	155	115
Burmese	10	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	675	270	405
Lao	10	0	10	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	5,585	2,850	2,735	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	1,675	745	925	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	3,875	2,085	1,785	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	10	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	407,350	208,630	198,725	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	381,065	196,470	184,585	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	4,510	1,755	2,760	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	8,565	3,605	4,955	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	12,930	6,640	6,290	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	375	140	235	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	12,555	6,500	6,055	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	10	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	40	30	10	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	230	115	115	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	682,370	334,370	348,005	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	582,070	284,555	297,515	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	100,305	49,810	50,490	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	75,420	37,325	38,095	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	24,880	12,485	12,395	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	12,850	6,535	6,320	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	6,695	3,260	3,430	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	6,155	3,275	2,885	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	12,030	5,955	6,075	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	650,970	318,010	332,960	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	380,260	184,885	195,370	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	270,710	133,125	137,585	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	183,370	89,745	93,625	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	87,345	43,380	43,970	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	34,475	16,970	17,510	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	18,190	8,775	9,420	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	16,290	8,200	8,090	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	52,870	26,410	26,460	1,381,460	682,625	698,835