Archived Content
Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please contact us to request a format other than those available.
Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta
| Characteristic |
Edmonton, CY Alberta [Census subdivision] |
Division No. 11, CDR Alberta [Census division] |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
| Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
| Population and dwellings | ||||||
| Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 932,546 | ... | ... | 1,366,050 | ... | ... |
| Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 812,201 | ... | ... | 1,203,115 | ... | ... |
| Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 14.8 | ... | ... | 13.5 | ... | ... |
| Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 387,950 | ... | ... | 557,547 | ... | ... |
| Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 360,828 | ... | ... | 518,951 | ... | ... |
| Population density per square kilometre | 1,360.9 | ... | ... | 86.5 | ... | ... |
| Land area in square kilometres | 685.25 | ... | ... | 15,783.77 | ... | ... |
| Age characteristics | ||||||
| Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 932,545 | 465,890 | 466,655 | 1,366,050 | 683,115 | 682,935 |
| 0 to 14 years | 164,520 | 84,150 | 80,370 | 252,495 | 129,220 | 123,280 |
| 0 to 4 years | 60,070 | 30,600 | 29,470 | 88,120 | 44,940 | 43,185 |
| 5 to 9 years | 56,100 | 28,710 | 27,385 | 86,950 | 44,430 | 42,525 |
| 10 to 14 years | 48,350 | 24,835 | 23,515 | 77,420 | 39,850 | 37,570 |
| 15 to 64 years | 655,590 | 331,860 | 323,735 | 943,905 | 476,800 | 467,105 |
| 15 to 19 years | 50,850 | 26,010 | 24,840 | 78,455 | 40,330 | 38,120 |
| 20 to 24 years | 69,115 | 34,880 | 34,235 | 94,885 | 48,415 | 46,470 |
| 25 to 29 years | 85,410 | 43,425 | 41,980 | 111,665 | 56,775 | 54,890 |
| 30 to 34 years | 84,785 | 43,135 | 41,645 | 115,125 | 58,120 | 57,005 |
| 35 to 39 years | 72,790 | 37,215 | 35,580 | 103,060 | 52,200 | 50,865 |
| 40 to 44 years | 62,770 | 31,950 | 30,820 | 92,130 | 46,730 | 45,400 |
| 45 to 49 years | 58,900 | 29,880 | 29,025 | 88,240 | 44,410 | 43,825 |
| 50 to 54 years | 61,825 | 31,045 | 30,780 | 94,085 | 47,015 | 47,070 |
| 55 to 59 years | 59,620 | 29,820 | 29,795 | 90,880 | 45,480 | 45,405 |
| 60 to 64 years | 49,530 | 24,505 | 25,030 | 75,385 | 37,325 | 38,060 |
| 65 years and over | 112,440 | 49,880 | 62,555 | 169,650 | 77,100 | 92,550 |
| 65 to 69 years | 37,215 | 18,145 | 19,075 | 58,230 | 28,390 | 29,840 |
| 70 to 74 years | 24,635 | 11,330 | 13,300 | 39,180 | 18,605 | 20,580 |
| 75 to 79 years | 19,090 | 8,470 | 10,620 | 28,675 | 13,160 | 15,515 |
| 80 to 84 years | 15,165 | 6,315 | 8,850 | 21,480 | 9,195 | 12,285 |
| 85 years and over | 16,325 | 5,620 | 10,710 | 22,080 | 7,745 | 14,335 |
| 85 to 89 years | 10,225 | 3,900 | 6,325 | 13,825 | 5,405 | 8,420 |
| 90 to 94 years | 4,710 | 1,415 | 3,290 | 6,355 | 1,920 | 4,440 |
| 95 to 99 years | 1,210 | 275 | 935 | 1,640 | 385 | 1,255 |
| 100 years and over | 190 | 30 | 160 | 260 | 40 | 220 |
| Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 0 to 14 years | 17.6 | 18.1 | 17.2 | 18.5 | 18.9 | 18.1 |
| 15 to 64 years | 70.3 | 71.2 | 69.4 | 69.1 | 69.8 | 68.4 |
| 65 years and over | 12.1 | 10.7 | 13.4 | 12.4 | 11.3 | 13.6 |
| 85 years and over | 1.8 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 2.1 |
| Average age of the population | 37.7 | 36.9 | 38.5 | 37.9 | 37.1 | 38.6 |
| Median age of the population | 35.7 | 35.2 | 36.4 | 36.4 | 35.8 | 37.1 |
| Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
| Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 360,825 | ... | ... | 518,950 | ... | ... |
| Single-detached house | 180,215 | ... | ... | 299,770 | ... | ... |
| Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 25,790 | ... | ... | 26,885 | ... | ... |
| Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 152,175 | ... | ... | 183,350 | ... | ... |
| Semi-detached house | 22,215 | ... | ... | 31,785 | ... | ... |
| Row house | 36,075 | ... | ... | 43,405 | ... | ... |
| Apartment or flat in a duplex | 10,010 | ... | ... | 10,885 | ... | ... |
| Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 83,775 | ... | ... | 97,085 | ... | ... |
| Other single-attached house | 95 | ... | ... | 200 | ... | ... |
| Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 2,650 | ... | ... | 8,945 | ... | ... |
| Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 360,825 | ... | ... | 518,950 | ... | ... |
| 1 person | 98,055 | ... | ... | 127,555 | ... | ... |
| 2 persons | 117,110 | ... | ... | 175,305 | ... | ... |
| 3 persons | 58,810 | ... | ... | 84,850 | ... | ... |
| 4 persons | 51,650 | ... | ... | 79,285 | ... | ... |
| 5 or more persons | 35,210 | ... | ... | 51,955 | ... | ... |
| Number of persons in private households | 913,580 | ... | ... | 1,340,930 | ... | ... |
| Average household size | 2.5 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
| Marital status | ||||||
| Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 768,030 | 381,740 | 386,290 | 1,113,555 | 553,900 | 559,655 |
| Married or living common law | 425,750 | 214,060 | 211,695 | 649,290 | 325,890 | 323,395 |
| Married | 353,525 | 177,855 | 175,670 | 542,825 | 272,610 | 270,210 |
| Living common law | 72,230 | 36,205 | 36,025 | 106,465 | 53,280 | 53,185 |
| Not married and not living common law | 342,280 | 167,675 | 174,600 | 464,265 | 228,005 | 236,255 |
| Never married | 240,470 | 133,020 | 107,450 | 321,000 | 178,475 | 142,525 |
| Separated | 18,430 | 7,930 | 10,495 | 26,255 | 11,420 | 14,840 |
| Divorced | 48,940 | 19,925 | 29,010 | 67,930 | 28,120 | 39,815 |
| Widowed | 34,440 | 6,795 | 27,645 | 49,075 | 9,995 | 39,080 |
| Family characteristics | ||||||
| Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 247,020 | ... | ... | 373,545 | ... | ... |
| 2 persons | 118,670 | ... | ... | 180,085 | ... | ... |
| 3 persons | 55,525 | ... | ... | 81,010 | ... | ... |
| 4 persons | 50,160 | ... | ... | 76,925 | ... | ... |
| 5 or more persons | 22,665 | ... | ... | 35,525 | ... | ... |
| Average size of census families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
| Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 247,015 | ... | ... | 373,545 | ... | ... |
| Total couple families | 205,460 | ... | ... | 315,405 | ... | ... |
| Married couples | 169,350 | ... | ... | 262,190 | ... | ... |
| Common-law couples | 36,110 | ... | ... | 53,210 | ... | ... |
| Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 41,555 | ... | ... | 58,140 | ... | ... |
| Female parent | 32,765 | ... | ... | 44,985 | ... | ... |
| Male parent | 8,795 | ... | ... | 13,160 | ... | ... |
| Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 205,460 | ... | ... | 315,400 | ... | ... |
| Couples without children | 92,955 | ... | ... | 144,805 | ... | ... |
| Couples with children | 112,505 | ... | ... | 170,600 | ... | ... |
| 1 child | 44,450 | ... | ... | 64,935 | ... | ... |
| 2 children | 46,910 | ... | ... | 72,230 | ... | ... |
| 3 or more children | 21,140 | ... | ... | 33,435 | ... | ... |
| Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 41,560 | ... | ... | 58,140 | ... | ... |
| 1 child | 25,715 | ... | ... | 35,280 | ... | ... |
| 2 children | 11,070 | ... | ... | 16,075 | ... | ... |
| 3 or more children | 4,770 | ... | ... | 6,785 | ... | ... |
| Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 186,840 | 98,305 | 88,530 | 238,645 | 125,155 | 113,485 |
| Household type | ||||||
| Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 360,825 | ... | ... | 518,950 | ... | ... |
| One-census-family households | 228,005 | ... | ... | 348,115 | ... | ... |
| Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 85,555 | ... | ... | 134,890 | ... | ... |
| With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 142,450 | ... | ... | 213,220 | ... | ... |
| Multiple-census-family households | 9,235 | ... | ... | 12,375 | ... | ... |
| Non-census-family households | 123,585 | ... | ... | 158,460 | ... | ... |
| One-person households | 98,055 | ... | ... | 127,555 | ... | ... |
| Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 25,530 | ... | ... | 30,910 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages Update of the 2016 Census language data |
||||||
| Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 921,060 | 460,380 | 460,675 | 1,351,355 | 676,340 | 675,010 |
| English only | 833,125 | 419,990 | 413,135 | 1,232,510 | 621,810 | 610,700 |
| French only | 1,490 | 645 | 845 | 1,765 | 775 | 995 |
| English and French | 66,575 | 31,780 | 34,790 | 96,330 | 45,395 | 50,935 |
| Neither English nor French | 19,875 | 7,970 | 11,905 | 20,745 | 8,365 | 12,385 |
| First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data |
||||||
| Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 921,060 | 460,380 | 460,675 | 1,351,350 | 676,340 | 675,015 |
| English | 876,540 | 439,555 | 436,990 | 1,296,330 | 650,200 | 646,130 |
| French | 18,805 | 9,885 | 8,920 | 27,925 | 14,545 | 13,375 |
| English and French | 6,325 | 3,240 | 3,085 | 6,905 | 3,525 | 3,375 |
| Neither English nor French | 19,395 | 7,710 | 11,685 | 20,195 | 8,060 | 12,130 |
| Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 21,965 | 11,505 | 10,465 | 31,380 | 16,310 | 15,065 |
| Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.2 |
| Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data |
||||||
| Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 921,060 | 460,380 | 460,675 | 1,351,355 | 676,340 | 675,010 |
| Single responses | 891,125 | 445,760 | 445,370 | 1,316,655 | 659,480 | 657,175 |
| Official languages | 605,695 | 307,085 | 298,615 | 997,185 | 504,645 | 492,535 |
| English | 587,995 | 297,745 | 290,245 | 969,560 | 490,250 | 479,310 |
| French | 17,705 | 9,335 | 8,365 | 27,620 | 14,400 | 13,225 |
| Non-official languages | 285,430 | 138,675 | 146,750 | 319,475 | 154,835 | 164,640 |
| Aboriginal languages | 2,010 | 755 | 1,255 | 3,625 | 1,505 | 2,125 |
| Algonquian languages | 1,610 | 610 | 1,005 | 3,005 | 1,250 | 1,760 |
| Blackfoot | 35 | 5 | 20 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
| Cree-Montagnais languages | 1,495 | 565 | 925 | 2,855 | 1,185 | 1,665 |
| Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Moose Cree | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
| Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Northern East Cree | 15 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
| Plains Cree | 300 | 100 | 200 | 395 | 140 | 255 |
| Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swampy Cree | 20 | 5 | 15 | 30 | 5 | 20 |
| Woods Cree | 130 | 55 | 75 | 155 | 65 | 90 |
| Cree, n.o.s. | 1,030 | 400 | 625 | 2,245 | 965 | 1,285 |
| Eastern Algonquian languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
| Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mi'kmaq | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 80 | 30 | 50 | 105 | 45 | 65 |
| Algonquin | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Ojibway | 75 | 25 | 45 | 100 | 40 | 60 |
| Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Athabaskan languages | 200 | 65 | 135 | 240 | 80 | 155 |
| Northern Athabaskan languages | 200 | 70 | 130 | 230 | 80 | 150 |
| Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beaver | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Carrier | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Chilcotin | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Dene | 130 | 45 | 85 | 155 | 50 | 100 |
| Dogrib (Tlicho) | 15 | 5 | 15 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
| Gwich'in | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Slavey-Hare languages | 40 | 15 | 25 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
| North Slavey (Hare) | 5 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
| South Slavey | 20 | 5 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
| Slavey, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
| Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Haida | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Inuit languages | 40 | 10 | 30 | 70 | 15 | 50 |
| Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Inuktitut | 20 | 10 | 15 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
| Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 15 |
| Iroquoian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 |
| Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Michif | 25 | 15 | 15 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
| Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Siouan languages | 85 | 30 | 60 | 230 | 110 | 120 |
| Dakota | 40 | 15 | 30 | 75 | 25 | 45 |
| Stoney | 45 | 20 | 30 | 155 | 80 | 75 |
| Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tlingit | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Tsimshian languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nisga'a | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 20 | 15 | 10 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
| Non-Aboriginal languages | 283,420 | 137,920 | 145,495 | 315,850 | 153,330 | 162,520 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages | 30,335 | 15,820 | 14,515 | 31,360 | 16,390 | 14,970 |
| Berber languages | 130 | 75 | 60 | 130 | 70 | 60 |
| Kabyle | 75 | 45 | 30 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
| Berber languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 30 | 25 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
| Cushitic languages | 7,890 | 3,960 | 3,930 | 7,905 | 3,975 | 3,935 |
| Bilen | 245 | 140 | 105 | 245 | 140 | 105 |
| Oromo | 1,120 | 580 | 540 | 1,130 | 580 | 545 |
| Somali | 6,500 | 3,230 | 3,270 | 6,510 | 3,235 | 3,275 |
| Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
| Semitic languages | 22,250 | 11,745 | 10,500 | 23,250 | 12,305 | 10,950 |
| Amharic | 2,485 | 1,205 | 1,280 | 2,515 | 1,220 | 1,295 |
| Arabic | 16,695 | 8,925 | 7,770 | 17,610 | 9,425 | 8,180 |
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 65 | 30 | 35 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
| Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 35 | 20 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
| Harari | 170 | 85 | 80 | 165 | 85 | 80 |
| Hebrew | 390 | 210 | 175 | 410 | 220 | 185 |
| Maltese | 20 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
| Tigrigna | 2,315 | 1,215 | 1,100 | 2,330 | 1,220 | 1,110 |
| Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 40 | 30 | 85 | 50 | 35 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 35 | 25 | 65 | 45 | 25 |
| Austro-Asiatic languages | 9,400 | 4,350 | 5,045 | 9,655 | 4,455 | 5,200 |
| Khmer (Cambodian) | 745 | 355 | 395 | 760 | 360 | 405 |
| Vietnamese | 8,645 | 3,995 | 4,650 | 8,880 | 4,095 | 4,790 |
| Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Austronesian languages | 37,650 | 16,545 | 21,110 | 43,375 | 18,855 | 24,520 |
| Bikol | 95 | 45 | 50 | 120 | 55 | 65 |
| Cebuano | 1,775 | 750 | 1,020 | 2,005 | 835 | 1,170 |
| Fijian | 50 | 25 | 20 | 55 | 35 | 25 |
| Hiligaynon | 485 | 215 | 270 | 540 | 240 | 300 |
| Ilocano | 1,680 | 720 | 960 | 1,880 | 795 | 1,085 |
| Malagasy | 10 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
| Malay | 460 | 210 | 255 | 525 | 225 | 300 |
| Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 310 | 145 | 165 | 345 | 165 | 185 |
| Pangasinan | 95 | 40 | 55 | 115 | 45 | 70 |
| Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 32,355 | 14,230 | 18,120 | 37,430 | 16,300 | 21,130 |
| Waray-Waray | 70 | 35 | 35 | 70 | 30 | 40 |
| Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 270 | 120 | 145 | 290 | 130 | 155 |
| Creole languages | 975 | 505 | 465 | 1,015 | 530 | 490 |
| Haitian Creole | 50 | 25 | 25 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
| Creole, n.o.s. | 590 | 330 | 265 | 615 | 345 | 270 |
| Creole languages, n.i.e. | 325 | 155 | 175 | 350 | 160 | 185 |
| Dravidian languages | 6,440 | 3,340 | 3,100 | 6,845 | 3,570 | 3,280 |
| Kannada | 195 | 95 | 95 | 205 | 105 | 100 |
| Malayalam | 3,315 | 1,700 | 1,615 | 3,485 | 1,795 | 1,685 |
| Tamil | 2,025 | 1,065 | 960 | 2,195 | 1,155 | 1,035 |
| Telugu | 890 | 465 | 420 | 940 | 500 | 440 |
| Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
| Hmong-Mien languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
| Indo-European languages | 132,415 | 65,745 | 66,670 | 154,280 | 76,560 | 77,725 |
| Albanian | 735 | 405 | 335 | 770 | 415 | 355 |
| Armenian | 155 | 80 | 75 | 170 | 80 | 90 |
| Balto-Slavic languages | 29,065 | 13,530 | 15,540 | 35,010 | 16,355 | 18,655 |
| Baltic languages | 255 | 115 | 140 | 330 | 145 | 180 |
| Latvian | 120 | 55 | 65 | 155 | 70 | 85 |
| Lithuanian | 135 | 60 | 75 | 175 | 75 | 95 |
| Slavic languages | 28,815 | 13,420 | 15,395 | 34,685 | 16,210 | 18,475 |
| Belarusan | 35 | 15 | 15 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
| Bosnian | 685 | 345 | 340 | 715 | 355 | 360 |
| Bulgarian | 430 | 230 | 205 | 480 | 245 | 230 |
| Croatian | 1,735 | 910 | 825 | 2,025 | 1,060 | 965 |
| Czech | 675 | 335 | 340 | 905 | 440 | 465 |
| Macedonian | 170 | 90 | 80 | 185 | 95 | 90 |
| Polish | 8,095 | 3,775 | 4,325 | 9,465 | 4,420 | 5,040 |
| Russian | 5,065 | 2,360 | 2,700 | 5,785 | 2,675 | 3,110 |
| Serbian | 1,680 | 845 | 835 | 1,835 | 930 | 910 |
| Serbo-Croatian | 340 | 170 | 170 | 360 | 185 | 180 |
| Slovak | 460 | 235 | 225 | 615 | 300 | 315 |
| Slovene (Slovenian) | 240 | 110 | 125 | 295 | 140 | 155 |
| Ukrainian | 9,125 | 3,965 | 5,170 | 11,895 | 5,305 | 6,595 |
| Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 35 | 35 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
| Celtic languages | 85 | 50 | 35 | 125 | 75 | 50 |
| Scottish Gaelic | 45 | 25 | 15 | 45 | 30 | 25 |
| Welsh | 15 | 10 | 5 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
| Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 20 | 15 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
| Germanic languages | 13,130 | 6,150 | 6,985 | 22,200 | 10,635 | 11,565 |
| Afrikaans | 330 | 170 | 165 | 620 | 320 | 300 |
| Danish | 450 | 215 | 235 | 770 | 380 | 385 |
| Dutch | 2,440 | 1,190 | 1,255 | 4,305 | 2,080 | 2,225 |
| Frisian | 60 | 35 | 25 | 105 | 55 | 40 |
| German | 9,380 | 4,340 | 5,045 | 15,700 | 7,465 | 8,230 |
| Icelandic | 30 | 15 | 15 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
| Norwegian | 145 | 60 | 85 | 225 | 110 | 120 |
| Swedish | 185 | 85 | 105 | 300 | 135 | 165 |
| Vlaams (Flemish) | 45 | 20 | 25 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
| Yiddish | 55 | 30 | 25 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
| Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Greek | 920 | 505 | 420 | 1,080 | 590 | 495 |
| Indo-Iranian languages | 61,115 | 31,380 | 29,735 | 64,165 | 32,955 | 31,210 |
| Indo-Aryan languages | 54,775 | 28,055 | 26,720 | 57,540 | 29,480 | 28,060 |
| Bengali | 2,275 | 1,200 | 1,080 | 2,340 | 1,230 | 1,110 |
| Gujarati | 5,540 | 2,870 | 2,670 | 5,770 | 2,990 | 2,780 |
| Hindi | 8,010 | 4,020 | 3,995 | 8,425 | 4,240 | 4,185 |
| Kashmiri | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
| Konkani | 145 | 75 | 70 | 155 | 80 | 75 |
| Marathi | 505 | 260 | 245 | 540 | 280 | 260 |
| Nepali | 1,895 | 990 | 905 | 2,000 | 1,045 | 955 |
| Oriya (Odia) | 70 | 40 | 35 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
| Punjabi (Panjabi) | 26,425 | 13,570 | 12,855 | 27,800 | 14,275 | 13,520 |
| Sindhi | 905 | 420 | 480 | 940 | 440 | 500 |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,180 | 615 | 565 | 1,310 | 685 | 630 |
| Urdu | 7,810 | 3,985 | 3,825 | 8,170 | 4,170 | 4,000 |
| Iranian languages | 6,070 | 3,180 | 2,890 | 6,340 | 3,325 | 3,015 |
| Kurdish | 740 | 410 | 335 | 755 | 420 | 340 |
| Pashto | 625 | 330 | 300 | 665 | 355 | 310 |
| Persian (Farsi) | 4,700 | 2,445 | 2,255 | 4,925 | 2,550 | 2,370 |
| Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 275 | 145 | 125 | 280 | 150 | 130 |
| Italic (Romance) languages | 27,195 | 13,650 | 13,545 | 30,760 | 15,445 | 15,320 |
| Catalan | 25 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
| Italian | 4,240 | 2,070 | 2,170 | 4,920 | 2,440 | 2,480 |
| Portuguese | 4,055 | 1,980 | 2,075 | 4,640 | 2,270 | 2,370 |
| Romanian | 2,300 | 1,150 | 1,145 | 2,550 | 1,275 | 1,275 |
| Spanish | 16,570 | 8,435 | 8,135 | 18,605 | 9,440 | 9,170 |
| Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
| Japanese | 940 | 310 | 630 | 1,065 | 345 | 725 |
| Kartvelian languages | 60 | 35 | 25 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
| Georgian | 60 | 40 | 25 | 65 | 40 | 30 |
| Korean | 5,995 | 2,850 | 3,145 | 6,375 | 3,030 | 3,345 |
| Mongolic languages | 80 | 35 | 40 | 85 | 35 | 50 |
| Mongolian | 80 | 35 | 40 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
| Niger-Congo languages | 6,985 | 3,530 | 3,455 | 7,370 | 3,725 | 3,650 |
| Akan (Twi) | 840 | 435 | 405 | 895 | 465 | 430 |
| Bamanankan | 15 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
| Edo | 135 | 70 | 70 | 140 | 70 | 70 |
| Ewe | 115 | 70 | 45 | 125 | 75 | 55 |
| Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 135 | 70 | 60 | 140 | 75 | 65 |
| Ga | 65 | 40 | 25 | 65 | 35 | 25 |
| Ganda | 205 | 105 | 100 | 210 | 105 | 105 |
| Igbo | 305 | 160 | 145 | 310 | 165 | 140 |
| Lingala | 150 | 75 | 80 | 160 | 80 | 85 |
| Rundi (Kirundi) | 390 | 190 | 200 | 400 | 195 | 205 |
| Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 605 | 300 | 305 | 610 | 300 | 305 |
| Shona | 520 | 255 | 265 | 565 | 280 | 290 |
| Swahili | 1,185 | 575 | 605 | 1,250 | 605 | 640 |
| Wolof | 130 | 85 | 45 | 135 | 85 | 50 |
| Yoruba | 665 | 370 | 300 | 705 | 390 | 310 |
| Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 1,525 | 720 | 810 | 1,640 | 775 | 870 |
| Nilo-Saharan languages | 735 | 380 | 360 | 745 | 380 | 365 |
| Dinka | 330 | 170 | 160 | 340 | 175 | 165 |
| Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 405 | 210 | 200 | 410 | 210 | 205 |
| Sign languages | 295 | 150 | 140 | 405 | 195 | 210 |
| American Sign Language | 145 | 70 | 80 | 185 | 85 | 95 |
| Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sign languages, n.i.e | 150 | 85 | 65 | 220 | 110 | 110 |
| Sino-Tibetan languages | 46,565 | 22,055 | 24,510 | 47,970 | 22,650 | 25,320 |
| Chinese languages | 45,890 | 21,695 | 24,200 | 47,265 | 22,275 | 24,990 |
| Cantonese | 22,015 | 10,305 | 11,705 | 22,735 | 10,620 | 12,120 |
| Hakka | 600 | 285 | 315 | 625 | 290 | 330 |
| Mandarin | 19,460 | 9,270 | 10,190 | 19,935 | 9,465 | 10,465 |
| Min Dong | 65 | 25 | 40 | 70 | 25 | 40 |
| Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 1,210 | 550 | 660 | 1,265 | 580 | 685 |
| Wu (Shanghainese) | 225 | 115 | 115 | 235 | 120 | 120 |
| Chinese, n.o.s. | 2,285 | 1,130 | 1,155 | 2,375 | 1,165 | 1,210 |
| Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 5 | 15 | 25 | 5 | 15 |
| Tibeto-Burman languages | 675 | 360 | 315 | 705 | 375 | 330 |
| Burmese | 130 | 70 | 60 | 145 | 80 | 65 |
| Karenic languages | 425 | 230 | 195 | 435 | 235 | 200 |
| Tibetan | 20 | 15 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
| Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 45 | 55 | 100 | 50 | 55 |
| Tai-Kadai languages | 895 | 355 | 540 | 1,020 | 380 | 640 |
| Lao | 360 | 180 | 180 | 385 | 195 | 195 |
| Thai | 525 | 170 | 350 | 625 | 185 | 440 |
| Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
| Turkic languages | 1,975 | 1,095 | 875 | 2,080 | 1,165 | 915 |
| Azerbaijani | 110 | 65 | 45 | 120 | 75 | 45 |
| Turkish | 1,665 | 925 | 745 | 1,740 | 970 | 775 |
| Uyghur | 50 | 30 | 20 | 60 | 35 | 30 |
| Uzbek | 105 | 60 | 45 | 110 | 60 | 50 |
| Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 20 | 20 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
| Uralic languages | 1,450 | 685 | 760 | 1,890 | 890 | 1,000 |
| Estonian | 30 | 10 | 20 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
| Finnish | 160 | 65 | 95 | 235 | 95 | 140 |
| Hungarian | 1,255 | 610 | 645 | 1,605 | 775 | 830 |
| Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other languages, n.i.e. | 220 | 130 | 95 | 235 | 135 | 100 |
| Multiple responses | 29,935 | 14,625 | 15,305 | 34,695 | 16,865 | 17,835 |
| English and French | 2,715 | 1,335 | 1,380 | 3,965 | 1,940 | 2,030 |
| English and non-official language | 25,555 | 12,460 | 13,090 | 28,865 | 13,995 | 14,875 |
| French and non-official language | 1,115 | 550 | 560 | 1,235 | 615 | 625 |
| English, French and non-official language | 555 | 280 | 280 | 625 | 315 | 310 |
| Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data |
||||||
| Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 921,060 | 460,385 | 460,675 | 1,351,350 | 676,340 | 675,015 |
| Single responses | 855,580 | 428,305 | 427,270 | 1,278,695 | 640,905 | 637,790 |
| Official languages | 691,360 | 347,590 | 343,760 | 1,103,440 | 554,795 | 548,645 |
| English | 683,370 | 343,475 | 339,900 | 1,092,365 | 549,120 | 543,245 |
| French | 7,990 | 4,125 | 3,865 | 11,070 | 5,675 | 5,395 |
| Non-official languages | 164,220 | 80,715 | 83,510 | 175,255 | 86,110 | 89,145 |
| Aboriginal languages | 415 | 195 | 230 | 690 | 320 | 375 |
| Algonquian languages | 355 | 165 | 190 | 605 | 280 | 325 |
| Blackfoot | 10 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| Cree-Montagnais languages | 330 | 150 | 175 | 570 | 265 | 310 |
| Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Northern East Cree | 15 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
| Plains Cree | 50 | 20 | 30 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
| Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Woods Cree | 15 | 5 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
| Cree, n.o.s. | 245 | 115 | 130 | 480 | 220 | 255 |
| Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mi'kmaq | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
| Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ojibway | 10 | 10 | 5 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
| Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Athabaskan languages | 20 | 5 | 15 | 25 | 5 | 15 |
| Northern Athabaskan languages | 20 | 5 | 15 | 25 | 5 | 15 |
| Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dene | 15 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
| Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gwich'in | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slavey-Hare languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| South Slavey | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuit languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
| Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Iroquoian languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Michif | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Siouan languages | 25 | 15 | 15 | 45 | 15 | 25 |
| Dakota | 10 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 15 |
| Stoney | 15 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
| Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 15 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
| Non-Aboriginal languages | 163,805 | 80,520 | 83,280 | 174,560 | 85,795 | 88,765 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages | 19,955 | 10,125 | 9,830 | 20,355 | 10,325 | 10,030 |
| Berber languages | 95 | 45 | 50 | 90 | 45 | 50 |
| Kabyle | 50 | 25 | 25 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
| Berber languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 20 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
| Cushitic languages | 5,840 | 2,925 | 2,910 | 5,850 | 2,935 | 2,915 |
| Bilen | 215 | 125 | 90 | 210 | 125 | 90 |
| Oromo | 885 | 450 | 435 | 890 | 450 | 435 |
| Somali | 4,730 | 2,345 | 2,380 | 4,740 | 2,355 | 2,390 |
| Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
| Semitic languages | 14,005 | 7,145 | 6,865 | 14,390 | 7,340 | 7,050 |
| Amharic | 1,695 | 805 | 890 | 1,700 | 805 | 890 |
| Arabic | 10,255 | 5,280 | 4,970 | 10,615 | 5,460 | 5,155 |
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 30 | 15 | 20 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
| Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 15 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
| Harari | 115 | 55 | 60 | 115 | 55 | 55 |
| Hebrew | 190 | 100 | 95 | 190 | 100 | 95 |
| Maltese | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| Tigrigna | 1,650 | 855 | 795 | 1,655 | 855 | 800 |
| Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 30 | 20 | 55 | 35 | 20 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
| Austro-Asiatic languages | 6,150 | 2,840 | 3,310 | 6,255 | 2,890 | 3,365 |
| Khmer (Cambodian) | 390 | 180 | 200 | 385 | 185 | 205 |
| Vietnamese | 5,760 | 2,655 | 3,105 | 5,865 | 2,705 | 3,160 |
| Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Austronesian languages | 20,395 | 9,600 | 10,795 | 23,190 | 10,890 | 12,300 |
| Bikol | 15 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
| Cebuano | 765 | 365 | 400 | 825 | 400 | 425 |
| Fijian | 25 | 15 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
| Hiligaynon | 180 | 80 | 100 | 195 | 85 | 105 |
| Ilocano | 565 | 265 | 300 | 615 | 290 | 325 |
| Malagasy | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Malay | 120 | 55 | 65 | 140 | 65 | 75 |
| Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 125 | 60 | 65 | 130 | 65 | 70 |
| Pangasinan | 15 | 5 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
| Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 18,485 | 8,690 | 9,795 | 21,110 | 9,895 | 11,210 |
| Waray-Waray | 10 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
| Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 40 | 40 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
| Creole languages | 555 | 285 | 275 | 565 | 285 | 280 |
| Haitian Creole | 40 | 20 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
| Creole, n.o.s. | 375 | 195 | 180 | 380 | 200 | 180 |
| Creole languages, n.i.e. | 140 | 70 | 75 | 150 | 70 | 80 |
| Dravidian languages | 4,235 | 2,180 | 2,055 | 4,460 | 2,305 | 2,155 |
| Kannada | 75 | 35 | 40 | 80 | 35 | 40 |
| Malayalam | 2,260 | 1,160 | 1,105 | 2,340 | 1,205 | 1,140 |
| Tamil | 1,355 | 715 | 635 | 1,470 | 780 | 690 |
| Telugu | 540 | 270 | 270 | 560 | 280 | 280 |
| Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
| Hmong-Mien languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| Indo-European languages | 70,050 | 35,140 | 34,910 | 75,965 | 38,130 | 37,835 |
| Albanian | 355 | 190 | 165 | 370 | 195 | 175 |
| Armenian | 75 | 35 | 35 | 70 | 40 | 35 |
| Balto-Slavic languages | 11,655 | 5,675 | 5,980 | 12,890 | 6,280 | 6,605 |
| Baltic languages | 90 | 45 | 50 | 120 | 55 | 65 |
| Latvian | 40 | 20 | 25 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
| Lithuanian | 50 | 25 | 25 | 70 | 35 | 40 |
| Slavic languages | 11,565 | 5,635 | 5,935 | 12,770 | 6,225 | 6,545 |
| Belarusan | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| Bosnian | 295 | 150 | 145 | 305 | 155 | 150 |
| Bulgarian | 265 | 140 | 130 | 290 | 145 | 145 |
| Croatian | 830 | 430 | 405 | 900 | 455 | 440 |
| Czech | 210 | 110 | 105 | 265 | 140 | 125 |
| Macedonian | 85 | 45 | 40 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
| Polish | 3,475 | 1,625 | 1,845 | 3,835 | 1,810 | 2,025 |
| Russian | 2,940 | 1,455 | 1,485 | 3,280 | 1,620 | 1,655 |
| Serbian | 950 | 475 | 470 | 1,005 | 505 | 500 |
| Serbo-Croatian | 105 | 55 | 55 | 120 | 60 | 60 |
| Slovak | 130 | 65 | 65 | 175 | 80 | 90 |
| Slovene (Slovenian) | 60 | 35 | 25 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
| Ukrainian | 2,190 | 1,045 | 1,140 | 2,410 | 1,160 | 1,255 |
| Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
| Celtic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Welsh | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Germanic languages | 1,785 | 850 | 935 | 3,400 | 1,675 | 1,725 |
| Afrikaans | 145 | 70 | 75 | 325 | 165 | 155 |
| Danish | 30 | 15 | 15 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
| Dutch | 140 | 65 | 75 | 300 | 145 | 155 |
| Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| German | 1,385 | 660 | 725 | 2,610 | 1,280 | 1,330 |
| Icelandic | 15 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
| Norwegian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
| Swedish | 45 | 20 | 30 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
| Vlaams (Flemish) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
| Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Greek | 325 | 165 | 165 | 380 | 190 | 190 |
| Indo-Iranian languages | 41,435 | 21,030 | 20,405 | 43,190 | 21,925 | 21,265 |
| Indo-Aryan languages | 37,435 | 19,010 | 18,425 | 39,050 | 19,835 | 19,215 |
| Bengali | 1,425 | 735 | 690 | 1,460 | 755 | 700 |
| Gujarati | 3,555 | 1,810 | 1,750 | 3,665 | 1,860 | 1,810 |
| Hindi | 4,875 | 2,470 | 2,400 | 5,100 | 2,600 | 2,495 |
| Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Konkani | 35 | 20 | 20 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
| Marathi | 315 | 160 | 155 | 330 | 170 | 165 |
| Nepali | 1,335 | 700 | 635 | 1,395 | 730 | 670 |
| Oriya (Odia) | 35 | 20 | 15 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
| Punjabi (Panjabi) | 19,800 | 10,075 | 9,725 | 20,650 | 10,510 | 10,145 |
| Sindhi | 450 | 220 | 225 | 465 | 230 | 235 |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 705 | 370 | 340 | 785 | 405 | 380 |
| Urdu | 4,900 | 2,425 | 2,470 | 5,125 | 2,540 | 2,580 |
| Iranian languages | 3,885 | 1,970 | 1,920 | 4,025 | 2,035 | 1,985 |
| Kurdish | 370 | 195 | 170 | 375 | 200 | 175 |
| Pashto | 405 | 210 | 185 | 435 | 235 | 200 |
| Persian (Farsi) | 3,120 | 1,565 | 1,555 | 3,215 | 1,605 | 1,610 |
| Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 110 | 50 | 65 | 120 | 55 | 65 |
| Italic (Romance) languages | 14,410 | 7,190 | 7,220 | 15,655 | 7,820 | 7,835 |
| Catalan | 15 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
| Italian | 1,345 | 610 | 735 | 1,410 | 640 | 770 |
| Portuguese | 1,800 | 855 | 945 | 1,920 | 915 | 1,000 |
| Romanian | 1,245 | 620 | 625 | 1,360 | 670 | 685 |
| Spanish | 10,005 | 5,100 | 4,905 | 10,955 | 5,585 | 5,365 |
| Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Japanese | 425 | 170 | 255 | 480 | 190 | 290 |
| Kartvelian languages | 50 | 25 | 25 | 50 | 30 | 25 |
| Georgian | 50 | 30 | 25 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
| Korean | 4,380 | 2,145 | 2,235 | 4,595 | 2,255 | 2,340 |
| Mongolic languages | 50 | 20 | 30 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
| Mongolian | 50 | 20 | 25 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
| Niger-Congo languages | 2,845 | 1,375 | 1,470 | 2,965 | 1,425 | 1,535 |
| Akan (Twi) | 425 | 200 | 220 | 450 | 215 | 235 |
| Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Edo | 35 | 15 | 15 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
| Ewe | 40 | 25 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
| Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 55 | 30 | 20 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
| Ga | 15 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
| Ganda | 75 | 35 | 40 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
| Igbo | 80 | 40 | 45 | 80 | 35 | 40 |
| Lingala | 35 | 15 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
| Rundi (Kirundi) | 195 | 90 | 105 | 195 | 90 | 105 |
| Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 285 | 150 | 135 | 285 | 145 | 135 |
| Shona | 200 | 90 | 110 | 220 | 95 | 120 |
| Swahili | 580 | 275 | 305 | 585 | 280 | 315 |
| Wolof | 85 | 45 | 40 | 90 | 50 | 40 |
| Yoruba | 265 | 140 | 130 | 280 | 145 | 135 |
| Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 470 | 215 | 260 | 505 | 235 | 275 |
| Nilo-Saharan languages | 365 | 185 | 180 | 365 | 185 | 180 |
| Dinka | 200 | 110 | 90 | 205 | 110 | 90 |
| Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 165 | 75 | 90 | 165 | 80 | 90 |
| Sign languages | 385 | 220 | 160 | 515 | 290 | 220 |
| American Sign Language | 165 | 85 | 80 | 195 | 105 | 90 |
| Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sign languages, n.i.e | 215 | 140 | 85 | 315 | 185 | 130 |
| Sino-Tibetan languages | 31,760 | 15,075 | 16,690 | 32,365 | 15,355 | 17,015 |
| Chinese languages | 31,240 | 14,800 | 16,435 | 31,830 | 15,070 | 16,755 |
| Cantonese | 14,485 | 6,700 | 7,780 | 14,745 | 6,815 | 7,925 |
| Hakka | 215 | 90 | 120 | 215 | 95 | 120 |
| Mandarin | 14,460 | 7,025 | 7,430 | 14,735 | 7,150 | 7,580 |
| Min Dong | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
| Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 540 | 225 | 310 | 555 | 235 | 320 |
| Wu (Shanghainese) | 120 | 60 | 55 | 125 | 65 | 60 |
| Chinese, n.o.s. | 1,410 | 690 | 720 | 1,445 | 710 | 735 |
| Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
| Tibeto-Burman languages | 525 | 275 | 250 | 540 | 280 | 260 |
| Burmese | 90 | 50 | 40 | 100 | 55 | 45 |
| Karenic languages | 355 | 190 | 165 | 360 | 195 | 165 |
| Tibetan | 20 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
| Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 25 | 35 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
| Tai-Kadai languages | 430 | 205 | 220 | 475 | 220 | 255 |
| Lao | 175 | 85 | 90 | 190 | 90 | 95 |
| Thai | 245 | 115 | 130 | 285 | 130 | 155 |
| Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Turkic languages | 1,260 | 670 | 585 | 1,310 | 700 | 610 |
| Azerbaijani | 45 | 25 | 20 | 50 | 35 | 20 |
| Turkish | 1,110 | 590 | 520 | 1,140 | 605 | 535 |
| Uyghur | 30 | 20 | 10 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
| Uzbek | 65 | 30 | 30 | 70 | 40 | 35 |
| Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
| Uralic languages | 430 | 205 | 225 | 510 | 240 | 265 |
| Estonian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Finnish | 25 | 10 | 15 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
| Hungarian | 405 | 195 | 210 | 475 | 225 | 245 |
| Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 35 | 35 | 75 | 35 | 35 |
| Multiple responses | 65,480 | 32,075 | 33,405 | 72,660 | 35,435 | 37,225 |
| English and French | 2,070 | 1,045 | 1,015 | 2,790 | 1,380 | 1,405 |
| English and non-official language | 61,650 | 30,160 | 31,485 | 67,940 | 33,110 | 34,830 |
| French and non-official language | 545 | 265 | 280 | 590 | 285 | 310 |
| English, French and non-official language | 1,220 | 600 | 620 | 1,340 | 655 | 685 |
| Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data |
||||||
| Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 921,065 | 460,385 | 460,680 | 1,351,350 | 676,340 | 675,010 |
| None | 749,235 | 376,135 | 373,095 | 1,153,360 | 579,875 | 573,490 |
| English | 73,015 | 36,560 | 36,455 | 79,905 | 39,990 | 39,910 |
| French | 9,560 | 4,575 | 4,985 | 14,995 | 7,010 | 7,980 |
| Non-official language | 85,880 | 41,390 | 44,490 | 99,405 | 47,580 | 51,820 |
| Aboriginal | 1,815 | 715 | 1,105 | 3,925 | 1,760 | 2,165 |
| Non-Aboriginal | 84,065 | 40,675 | 43,390 | 95,480 | 45,825 | 49,655 |
| English and French | 655 | 335 | 315 | 685 | 350 | 335 |
| English and non-official language | 1,795 | 935 | 855 | 1,890 | 985 | 905 |
| French and non-official language | 890 | 435 | 460 | 1,070 | 520 | 550 |
| English, French and non-official language | 45 | 25 | 15 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
| Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 749,380 | 373,235 | 376,150 | 1,089,035 | 542,890 | 546,145 |
| Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 712,245 | 354,980 | 357,260 | 1,036,860 | 517,415 | 519,450 |
| Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 41,836 | 51,506 | 33,820 | 43,644 | 55,806 | 34,009 |
| Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 712,370 | 355,010 | 357,370 | 1,037,105 | 517,455 | 519,655 |
| Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 37,352 | 44,584 | 31,031 | 38,702 | 47,723 | 31,092 |
| Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 656,950 | 335,805 | 321,145 | 963,165 | 493,060 | 470,105 |
| Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 41,821 | 51,517 | 33,069 | 43,262 | 55,390 | 32,915 |
| Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 432,325 | 178,805 | 253,525 | 614,675 | 247,775 | 366,905 |
| Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 3,567 | 2,571 | 4,014 | 4,013 | 3,615 | 4,178 |
| Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 576,325 | 301,585 | 274,740 | 841,380 | 441,725 | 399,655 |
| Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,069 | 52,280 | 34,903 | 44,283 | 55,861 | 34,531 |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 749,395 | 373,375 | 376,020 | 1,089,045 | 543,030 | 546,020 |
| Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 712,520 | 355,075 | 357,440 | 1,037,385 | 517,490 | 519,900 |
| Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 57,032 | 69,876 | 44,272 | 60,535 | 76,430 | 44,714 |
| Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 712,670 | 355,105 | 357,560 | 1,037,655 | 517,535 | 520,120 |
| Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 46,823 | 55,986 | 37,723 | 49,314 | 60,735 | 37,950 |
| Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 657,115 | 335,780 | 321,335 | 963,160 | 492,670 | 470,485 |
| Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 57,236 | 70,309 | 43,574 | 60,607 | 76,656 | 43,802 |
| Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 431,590 | 178,230 | 253,360 | 614,185 | 247,515 | 366,670 |
| Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 7,011 | 6,751 | 7,194 | 7,203 | 7,214 | 7,196 |
| Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 576,330 | 301,010 | 275,315 | 841,380 | 440,570 | 400,805 |
| Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 54,801 | 65,829 | 42,745 | 57,368 | 70,817 | 42,584 |
| Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 749,395 | 373,375 | 376,020 | 1,089,050 | 543,030 | 546,020 |
| Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 267,435 | 151,130 | 116,305 | 393,245 | 225,915 | 167,330 |
| Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 62,030 | 69,850 | 54,443 | 64,820 | 74,817 | 54,797 |
| Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 74,180 | 84,054 | 61,348 | 78,136 | 90,265 | 61,761 |
| Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 92.6 | 95.2 | 88.5 | 93.0 | 95.5 | 88.7 |
| Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 77.4 | 79.6 | 73.9 | 77.0 | 79.3 | 73.1 |
| Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 7.4 | 4.8 | 11.5 | 7.0 | 4.5 | 11.3 |
| Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 749,380 | 373,230 | 376,145 | 1,089,030 | 542,890 | 546,145 |
| Without total income | 37,140 | 18,250 | 18,890 | 52,175 | 25,475 | 26,695 |
| With total income | 712,245 | 354,980 | 357,260 | 1,036,860 | 517,415 | 519,450 |
| Percentage with total income | 95.0 | 95.1 | 95.0 | 95.2 | 95.3 | 95.1 |
| Under $10,000 (including loss) | 89,175 | 35,580 | 53,600 | 128,310 | 48,445 | 79,860 |
| $10,000 to $19,999 | 93,515 | 36,960 | 56,560 | 129,375 | 48,905 | 80,470 |
| $20,000 to $29,999 | 86,675 | 34,500 | 52,175 | 121,515 | 46,905 | 74,610 |
| $30,000 to $39,999 | 73,335 | 32,130 | 41,210 | 102,560 | 43,470 | 59,090 |
| $40,000 to $49,999 | 70,490 | 33,175 | 37,320 | 98,600 | 45,190 | 53,415 |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 62,445 | 31,450 | 31,000 | 88,205 | 43,520 | 44,680 |
| $60,000 to $69,999 | 51,365 | 28,510 | 22,855 | 73,910 | 40,665 | 33,245 |
| $70,000 to $79,999 | 40,570 | 24,485 | 16,085 | 59,665 | 35,770 | 23,895 |
| $80,000 to $89,999 | 31,440 | 19,520 | 11,920 | 47,485 | 29,735 | 17,750 |
| $90,000 to $99,999 | 26,250 | 16,215 | 10,035 | 40,870 | 25,525 | 15,345 |
| $100,000 and over | 86,985 | 62,475 | 24,510 | 146,370 | 109,280 | 37,090 |
| $100,000 to $149,999 | 58,565 | 40,680 | 17,890 | 95,525 | 68,460 | 27,065 |
| $150,000 and over | 28,415 | 21,795 | 6,625 | 50,845 | 40,820 | 10,025 |
| Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 749,380 | 373,230 | 376,150 | 1,089,035 | 542,890 | 546,145 |
| Without after-tax income | 37,010 | 18,225 | 18,780 | 51,930 | 25,435 | 26,490 |
| With after-tax income | 712,375 | 355,010 | 357,365 | 1,037,105 | 517,455 | 519,650 |
| Percentage with after-tax income | 95.1 | 95.1 | 95.0 | 95.2 | 95.3 | 95.1 |
| Under $10,000 (including loss) | 90,875 | 36,085 | 54,790 | 131,330 | 49,260 | 82,070 |
| $10,000 to $19,999 | 97,655 | 38,725 | 58,930 | 135,365 | 51,315 | 84,055 |
| $20,000 to $29,999 | 100,035 | 40,460 | 59,575 | 140,435 | 54,925 | 85,510 |
| $30,000 to $39,999 | 92,180 | 42,085 | 50,095 | 128,270 | 56,935 | 71,330 |
| $40,000 to $49,999 | 87,355 | 43,450 | 43,910 | 122,780 | 59,820 | 62,955 |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 69,290 | 38,480 | 30,810 | 99,610 | 54,930 | 44,680 |
| $60,000 to $69,999 | 49,970 | 30,460 | 19,510 | 74,370 | 45,450 | 28,915 |
| $70,000 to $79,999 | 36,960 | 23,005 | 13,955 | 57,180 | 36,110 | 21,070 |
| $80,000 and over | 88,055 | 62,255 | 25,800 | 147,765 | 108,710 | 39,055 |
| $80,000 to $89,999 | 27,180 | 17,610 | 9,565 | 43,085 | 28,545 | 14,540 |
| $90,000 to $99,999 | 17,325 | 11,960 | 5,365 | 28,500 | 20,400 | 8,105 |
| $100,000 and over | 43,555 | 32,685 | 10,870 | 76,175 | 59,765 | 16,410 |
| Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 749,380 | 373,235 | 376,145 | 1,089,035 | 542,890 | 546,145 |
| Without employment income | 173,050 | 71,650 | 101,405 | 247,655 | 101,165 | 146,490 |
| With employment income | 576,330 | 301,585 | 274,740 | 841,375 | 441,725 | 399,655 |
| Percentage with employment income | 76.9 | 80.8 | 73.0 | 77.3 | 81.4 | 73.2 |
| Under $5,000 (including loss) | 56,045 | 24,765 | 31,275 | 86,680 | 38,495 | 48,190 |
| $5,000 to $9,999 | 37,925 | 15,895 | 22,030 | 55,015 | 22,625 | 32,390 |
| $10,000 to $19,999 | 65,325 | 27,965 | 37,360 | 91,860 | 37,810 | 54,050 |
| $20,000 to $29,999 | 55,825 | 23,765 | 32,065 | 77,790 | 31,835 | 45,960 |
| $30,000 to $39,999 | 55,460 | 25,405 | 30,050 | 76,115 | 33,520 | 42,600 |
| $40,000 to $49,999 | 55,750 | 26,865 | 28,885 | 76,245 | 35,400 | 40,845 |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 51,430 | 26,250 | 25,175 | 70,960 | 35,325 | 35,640 |
| $60,000 to $69,999 | 42,090 | 24,000 | 18,090 | 59,450 | 33,270 | 26,180 |
| $70,000 to $79,999 | 34,395 | 21,275 | 13,120 | 49,555 | 30,520 | 19,035 |
| $80,000 and over | 122,080 | 85,395 | 36,685 | 197,705 | 142,930 | 54,775 |
| $80,000 to $89,999 | 27,055 | 17,255 | 9,800 | 40,300 | 25,945 | 14,355 |
| $90,000 to $99,999 | 23,455 | 14,625 | 8,825 | 36,435 | 22,975 | 13,460 |
| $100,000 and over | 71,570 | 53,520 | 18,055 | 120,965 | 94,005 | 26,960 |
| Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 360,830 | ... | ... | 518,950 | ... | ... |
| Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 87,225 | ... | ... | 93,913 | ... | ... |
| Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 75,057 | ... | ... | 80,153 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 98,055 | ... | ... | 127,555 | ... | ... |
| Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 47,935 | ... | ... | 48,765 | ... | ... |
| Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 41,497 | ... | ... | 42,121 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 262,770 | ... | ... | 391,395 | ... | ... |
| Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 106,260 | ... | ... | 112,412 | ... | ... |
| Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 91,076 | ... | ... | 95,401 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 360,830 | ... | ... | 518,950 | ... | ... |
| Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 112,619 | ... | ... | 121,011 | ... | ... |
| Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 92,480 | ... | ... | 98,604 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 98,075 | ... | ... | 127,555 | ... | ... |
| Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 59,678 | ... | ... | 61,584 | ... | ... |
| Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 48,955 | ... | ... | 50,267 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 262,755 | ... | ... | 391,395 | ... | ... |
| Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 132,380 | ... | ... | 140,378 | ... | ... |
| Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 108,726 | ... | ... | 114,357 | ... | ... |
| Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 360,830 | ... | ... | 518,950 | ... | ... |
| Under $5,000 | 5,945 | ... | ... | 7,390 | ... | ... |
| $5,000 to $9,999 | 3,715 | ... | ... | 4,575 | ... | ... |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 5,165 | ... | ... | 6,355 | ... | ... |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 8,960 | ... | ... | 11,130 | ... | ... |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 12,595 | ... | ... | 16,875 | ... | ... |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 10,135 | ... | ... | 13,200 | ... | ... |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 10,675 | ... | ... | 13,990 | ... | ... |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 11,685 | ... | ... | 15,415 | ... | ... |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 11,660 | ... | ... | 15,540 | ... | ... |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 11,920 | ... | ... | 15,790 | ... | ... |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 24,290 | ... | ... | 32,475 | ... | ... |
| $60,000 to $69,999 | 24,405 | ... | ... | 32,925 | ... | ... |
| $70,000 to $79,999 | 23,325 | ... | ... | 31,945 | ... | ... |
| $80,000 to $89,999 | 21,765 | ... | ... | 30,325 | ... | ... |
| $90,000 to $99,999 | 20,695 | ... | ... | 29,260 | ... | ... |
| $100,000 and over | 153,885 | ... | ... | 241,765 | ... | ... |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 43,970 | ... | ... | 64,050 | ... | ... |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 33,125 | ... | ... | 50,465 | ... | ... |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 40,385 | ... | ... | 64,745 | ... | ... |
| $200,000 and over | 36,400 | ... | ... | 62,505 | ... | ... |
| Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 360,830 | ... | ... | 518,955 | ... | ... |
| Under $5,000 | 6,225 | ... | ... | 7,860 | ... | ... |
| $5,000 to $9,999 | 3,770 | ... | ... | 4,670 | ... | ... |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 5,285 | ... | ... | 6,510 | ... | ... |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 9,320 | ... | ... | 11,635 | ... | ... |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 13,480 | ... | ... | 18,040 | ... | ... |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 11,560 | ... | ... | 15,045 | ... | ... |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 12,875 | ... | ... | 16,750 | ... | ... |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 14,125 | ... | ... | 18,680 | ... | ... |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 14,795 | ... | ... | 19,535 | ... | ... |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 15,210 | ... | ... | 20,280 | ... | ... |
| $50,000 to $59,999 | 30,590 | ... | ... | 41,260 | ... | ... |
| $60,000 to $69,999 | 29,205 | ... | ... | 40,010 | ... | ... |
| $70,000 to $79,999 | 27,310 | ... | ... | 38,640 | ... | ... |
| $80,000 to $89,999 | 25,495 | ... | ... | 36,635 | ... | ... |
| $90,000 to $99,999 | 22,435 | ... | ... | 33,010 | ... | ... |
| $100,000 and over | 119,135 | ... | ... | 190,395 | ... | ... |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 44,215 | ... | ... | 67,340 | ... | ... |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 29,245 | ... | ... | 46,560 | ... | ... |
| $150,000 and over | 45,675 | ... | ... | 76,490 | ... | ... |
| Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 244,435 | ... | ... | 369,400 | ... | ... |
| Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 105,101 | ... | ... | 111,310 | ... | ... |
| Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 90,025 | ... | ... | 94,389 | ... | ... |
| Average family size of economic families | 3.1 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 83,525 | ... | ... | 132,015 | ... | ... |
| Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 100,821 | ... | ... | 103,532 | ... | ... |
| Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 85,642 | ... | ... | 87,574 | ... | ... |
| Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 112,650 | ... | ... | 171,220 | ... | ... |
| Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 125,416 | ... | ... | 134,667 | ... | ... |
| Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 106,474 | ... | ... | 112,931 | ... | ... |
| Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.1 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 38,025 | ... | ... | 52,980 | ... | ... |
| Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 62,791 | ... | ... | 64,759 | ... | ... |
| Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 56,914 | ... | ... | 58,389 | ... | ... |
| Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 244,235 | ... | ... | 369,160 | ... | ... |
| Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 132,588 | ... | ... | 140,446 | ... | ... |
| Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 108,579 | ... | ... | 114,134 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 83,505 | ... | ... | 131,940 | ... | ... |
| Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 132,253 | ... | ... | 136,617 | ... | ... |
| Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 106,714 | ... | ... | 109,851 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 112,720 | ... | ... | 171,295 | ... | ... |
| Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 153,451 | ... | ... | 163,777 | ... | ... |
| Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 125,412 | ... | ... | 132,640 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 37,770 | ... | ... | 52,785 | ... | ... |
| Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 76,259 | ... | ... | 79,290 | ... | ... |
| Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 65,861 | ... | ... | 67,980 | ... | ... |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 157,810 | 84,815 | 72,995 | 201,245 | 107,535 | 93,710 |
| Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 41,697 | 45,587 | 37,593 | 42,935 | 48,034 | 37,847 |
| Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 36,995 | 39,683 | 34,027 | 37,875 | 41,450 | 34,190 |
| Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 157,765 | 84,825 | 72,940 | 201,105 | 107,495 | 93,605 |
| Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 52,314 | 56,488 | 47,461 | 54,457 | 59,930 | 48,171 |
| Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 43,421 | 46,146 | 40,252 | 44,936 | 48,541 | 40,797 |
| Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 913,580 | 457,210 | 456,375 | 1,340,930 | 671,765 | 669,165 |
| In the bottom half of the distribution | 375,455 | 181,915 | 193,540 | 502,555 | 241,990 | 260,570 |
| In the bottom decile | 76,415 | 37,485 | 38,930 | 97,815 | 47,710 | 50,100 |
| In the second decile | 69,260 | 32,005 | 37,250 | 89,905 | 40,940 | 48,965 |
| In the third decile | 71,660 | 34,285 | 37,375 | 95,570 | 45,355 | 50,215 |
| In the fourth decile | 75,965 | 37,405 | 38,565 | 104,185 | 50,905 | 53,280 |
| In the fifth decile | 82,150 | 40,730 | 41,420 | 115,085 | 57,085 | 58,000 |
| In the top half of the distribution | 538,125 | 275,295 | 262,835 | 838,375 | 429,775 | 408,600 |
| In the sixth decile | 87,485 | 43,610 | 43,875 | 125,585 | 62,540 | 63,045 |
| In the seventh decile | 93,285 | 47,125 | 46,160 | 138,540 | 69,965 | 68,580 |
| In the eighth decile | 102,770 | 52,610 | 50,160 | 157,745 | 80,805 | 76,945 |
| In the ninth decile | 118,060 | 60,660 | 57,400 | 186,920 | 96,100 | 90,825 |
| In the top decile | 136,525 | 71,290 | 65,235 | 229,575 | 120,365 | 109,210 |
| Low income in 2015 | ||||||
| Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 913,580 | 457,210 | 456,375 | 1,332,525 | 667,500 | 665,025 |
| 0 to 17 years | 193,235 | 98,860 | 94,380 | 294,240 | 150,710 | 143,530 |
| 0 to 5 years | 71,515 | 36,475 | 35,035 | 104,225 | 53,155 | 51,075 |
| 18 to 64 years | 619,535 | 312,185 | 307,350 | 884,570 | 444,810 | 439,760 |
| 65 years and over | 100,815 | 46,170 | 54,650 | 153,720 | 71,985 | 81,735 |
| In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 99,735 | 47,255 | 52,480 | 124,430 | 58,465 | 65,965 |
| 0 to 17 years | 31,190 | 15,955 | 15,240 | 39,065 | 20,005 | 19,060 |
| 0 to 5 years | 12,270 | 6,280 | 5,985 | 14,785 | 7,565 | 7,220 |
| 18 to 64 years | 59,930 | 28,155 | 31,770 | 73,300 | 34,040 | 39,260 |
| 65 years and over | 8,620 | 3,145 | 5,470 | 12,060 | 4,415 | 7,645 |
| Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 10.9 | 10.3 | 11.5 | 9.3 | 8.8 | 9.9 |
| 0 to 17 years (%) | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.3 |
| 0 to 5 years (%) | 17.2 | 17.2 | 17.1 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.1 |
| 18 to 64 years (%) | 9.7 | 9.0 | 10.3 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 8.9 |
| 65 years and over (%) | 8.6 | 6.8 | 10.0 | 7.8 | 6.1 | 9.4 |
| In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 91,090 | 44,565 | 46,520 | 105,455 | 51,295 | 54,160 |
| 0 to 17 years | 25,155 | 12,830 | 12,320 | 29,785 | 15,200 | 14,580 |
| 0 to 5 years | 9,920 | 5,070 | 4,850 | 11,365 | 5,800 | 5,565 |
| 18 to 64 years | 61,135 | 29,895 | 31,240 | 70,045 | 33,935 | 36,115 |
| 65 years and over | 4,800 | 1,840 | 2,955 | 5,625 | 2,165 | 3,460 |
| Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 10.0 | 9.7 | 10.2 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 8.1 |
| 0 to 17 years (%) | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.2 |
| 0 to 5 years (%) | 13.9 | 13.9 | 13.8 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 10.9 |
| 18 to 64 years (%) | 9.9 | 9.6 | 10.2 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 8.2 |
| 65 years and over (%) | 4.8 | 4.0 | 5.4 | 3.7 | 3.0 | 4.2 |
| Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data |
||||||
| Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 913,585 | 457,210 | 456,375 | 1,340,930 | 671,765 | 669,165 |
| Official languages | 893,915 | 449,325 | 444,585 | 1,320,485 | 663,540 | 656,945 |
| English | 892,545 | 448,740 | 443,805 | 1,318,805 | 662,815 | 655,990 |
| French | 67,445 | 31,990 | 35,455 | 97,220 | 45,625 | 51,600 |
| Non-official languages | 357,820 | 174,580 | 183,240 | 403,600 | 196,230 | 207,370 |
| Aboriginal languages | 3,660 | 1,475 | 2,185 | 6,790 | 3,000 | 3,790 |
| Algonquian languages | 3,100 | 1,195 | 1,910 | 5,965 | 2,590 | 3,375 |
| Blackfoot | 40 | 10 | 30 | 50 | 10 | 40 |
| Cree-Montagnais languages | 2,960 | 1,145 | 1,815 | 5,755 | 2,505 | 3,255 |
| Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Moose Cree | 20 | 0 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
| Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Northern East Cree | 10 | 0 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
| Plains Cree | 855 | 310 | 540 | 1,025 | 385 | 640 |
| Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swampy Cree | 25 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
| Woods Cree | 215 | 100 | 115 | 260 | 130 | 135 |
| Cree, n.o.s. | 1,840 | 715 | 1,120 | 4,405 | 1,965 | 2,445 |
| Eastern Algonquian languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mi'kmaq | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 125 | 40 | 90 | 190 | 75 | 115 |
| Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ojibway | 125 | 35 | 85 | 185 | 75 | 110 |
| Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Athabaskan languages | 270 | 115 | 160 | 330 | 130 | 195 |
| Northern Athabaskan languages | 275 | 115 | 160 | 325 | 130 | 195 |
| Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Beaver | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Carrier | 25 | 10 | 15 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
| Chilcotin | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| Dene | 175 | 70 | 105 | 215 | 80 | 135 |
| Dogrib (Tlicho) | 40 | 25 | 20 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
| Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slavey-Hare languages | 35 | 20 | 10 | 35 | 25 | 15 |
| North Slavey (Hare) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
| South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Slavey, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tahltan | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haida | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuit languages | 60 | 30 | 35 | 80 | 30 | 45 |
| Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 15 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 15 |
| Inuktitut | 30 | 15 | 20 | 35 | 10 | 20 |
| Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 15 | 0 | 30 | 25 | 10 |
| Iroquoian languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 |
| Cayuga | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mohawk | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Michif | 50 | 30 | 20 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
| Salish languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
| Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Halkomelem | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Okanagan | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Siouan languages | 145 | 80 | 70 | 395 | 210 | 180 |
| Dakota | 70 | 40 | 30 | 120 | 70 | 50 |
| Stoney | 85 | 45 | 40 | 285 | 150 | 135 |
| Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tlingit | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsimshian languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
| Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Nisga'a | 15 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-Aboriginal languages | 354,280 | 173,170 | 181,110 | 396,955 | 193,310 | 203,650 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages | 43,075 | 22,315 | 20,760 | 45,040 | 23,355 | 21,685 |
| Berber languages | 205 | 105 | 100 | 205 | 105 | 100 |
| Kabyle | 85 | 45 | 40 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
| Berber languages, n.i.e. | 120 | 60 | 60 | 120 | 60 | 60 |
| Cushitic languages | 9,765 | 4,975 | 4,785 | 9,800 | 4,985 | 4,810 |
| Bilen | 245 | 140 | 100 | 240 | 140 | 100 |
| Oromo | 1,200 | 645 | 560 | 1,210 | 645 | 565 |
| Somali | 8,370 | 4,215 | 4,155 | 8,400 | 4,225 | 4,180 |
| Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
| Semitic languages | 34,290 | 17,870 | 16,425 | 36,220 | 18,895 | 17,320 |
| Amharic | 4,040 | 2,055 | 1,985 | 4,090 | 2,080 | 2,010 |
| Arabic | 26,705 | 14,050 | 12,660 | 28,490 | 15,000 | 13,495 |
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 60 | 35 | 25 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
| Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 20 | 15 | 0 | 25 | 20 | 0 |
| Harari | 240 | 95 | 140 | 235 | 95 | 140 |
| Hebrew | 1,390 | 730 | 660 | 1,470 | 765 | 700 |
| Maltese | 40 | 20 | 20 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
| Tigrigna | 3,120 | 1,580 | 1,535 | 3,130 | 1,585 | 1,545 |
| Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 155 | 85 | 70 | 155 | 85 | 70 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 85 | 65 | 150 | 90 | 65 |
| Austro-Asiatic languages | 12,500 | 5,840 | 6,660 | 12,870 | 6,005 | 6,865 |
| Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,065 | 510 | 555 | 1,100 | 530 | 570 |
| Vietnamese | 11,485 | 5,355 | 6,125 | 11,820 | 5,505 | 6,315 |
| Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
| Austronesian languages | 47,290 | 20,890 | 26,395 | 54,400 | 23,795 | 30,605 |
| Bikol | 60 | 25 | 30 | 75 | 40 | 40 |
| Cebuano | 2,290 | 1,035 | 1,250 | 2,585 | 1,145 | 1,440 |
| Fijian | 130 | 85 | 50 | 145 | 85 | 60 |
| Hiligaynon | 475 | 190 | 280 | 525 | 220 | 305 |
| Ilocano | 2,190 | 930 | 1,260 | 2,455 | 1,030 | 1,425 |
| Malagasy | 15 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
| Malay | 1,105 | 510 | 595 | 1,240 | 560 | 680 |
| Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 485 | 220 | 270 | 515 | 240 | 275 |
| Pangasinan | 165 | 70 | 95 | 175 | 70 | 100 |
| Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 44,790 | 19,725 | 25,065 | 51,630 | 22,520 | 29,110 |
| Waray-Waray | 105 | 35 | 70 | 105 | 30 | 70 |
| Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 410 | 170 | 240 | 430 | 185 | 245 |
| Creole languages | 2,015 | 1,085 | 920 | 2,160 | 1,155 | 1,005 |
| Haitian Creole | 115 | 65 | 50 | 115 | 65 | 55 |
| Creole, n.o.s. | 1,205 | 670 | 535 | 1,285 | 715 | 580 |
| Creole languages, n.i.e. | 705 | 365 | 340 | 770 | 390 | 385 |
| Dravidian languages | 8,495 | 4,470 | 4,025 | 9,045 | 4,780 | 4,260 |
| Kannada | 340 | 165 | 175 | 395 | 195 | 205 |
| Malayalam | 4,390 | 2,250 | 2,140 | 4,600 | 2,365 | 2,230 |
| Tamil | 2,960 | 1,610 | 1,350 | 3,230 | 1,775 | 1,455 |
| Telugu | 1,295 | 690 | 605 | 1,365 | 730 | 630 |
| Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 35 | 25 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
| Hmong-Mien languages | 30 | 15 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
| Indo-European languages | 169,120 | 84,245 | 84,875 | 197,300 | 97,920 | 99,380 |
| Albanian | 880 | 485 | 395 | 885 | 490 | 390 |
| Armenian | 185 | 75 | 110 | 200 | 80 | 120 |
| Balto-Slavic languages | 33,535 | 15,825 | 17,710 | 40,470 | 19,095 | 21,375 |
| Baltic languages | 420 | 200 | 220 | 550 | 260 | 290 |
| Latvian | 195 | 90 | 105 | 250 | 125 | 130 |
| Lithuanian | 225 | 110 | 115 | 300 | 135 | 165 |
| Slavic languages | 33,305 | 15,715 | 17,585 | 40,140 | 18,940 | 21,200 |
| Belarusan | 95 | 45 | 45 | 115 | 60 | 55 |
| Bosnian | 1,110 | 540 | 570 | 1,140 | 550 | 590 |
| Bulgarian | 465 | 240 | 230 | 545 | 270 | 275 |
| Croatian | 2,460 | 1,350 | 1,105 | 2,820 | 1,555 | 1,260 |
| Czech | 800 | 355 | 445 | 1,045 | 450 | 600 |
| Macedonian | 220 | 105 | 120 | 230 | 105 | 125 |
| Polish | 9,790 | 4,765 | 5,015 | 11,455 | 5,620 | 5,830 |
| Russian | 8,175 | 3,885 | 4,295 | 9,345 | 4,410 | 4,940 |
| Serbian | 2,305 | 1,110 | 1,195 | 2,480 | 1,205 | 1,280 |
| Serbo-Croatian | 420 | 200 | 215 | 445 | 215 | 230 |
| Slovak | 540 | 295 | 240 | 760 | 410 | 350 |
| Slovene (Slovenian) | 220 | 115 | 100 | 285 | 145 | 145 |
| Ukrainian | 11,210 | 4,785 | 6,425 | 14,540 | 6,290 | 8,250 |
| Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 45 | 50 | 110 | 60 | 50 |
| Celtic languages | 330 | 205 | 125 | 435 | 250 | 190 |
| Scottish Gaelic | 125 | 65 | 55 | 160 | 70 | 90 |
| Welsh | 65 | 45 | 20 | 100 | 65 | 35 |
| Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 145 | 95 | 50 | 190 | 115 | 75 |
| Germanic languages | 18,965 | 9,315 | 9,655 | 29,765 | 14,635 | 15,135 |
| Afrikaans | 795 | 395 | 405 | 1,250 | 625 | 625 |
| Danish | 475 | 220 | 250 | 830 | 405 | 425 |
| Dutch | 2,860 | 1,390 | 1,475 | 5,120 | 2,465 | 2,660 |
| Frisian | 65 | 45 | 25 | 105 | 70 | 35 |
| German | 14,295 | 7,110 | 7,180 | 21,770 | 10,850 | 10,915 |
| Icelandic | 35 | 15 | 20 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
| Norwegian | 315 | 125 | 195 | 480 | 215 | 265 |
| Swedish | 410 | 210 | 200 | 630 | 305 | 330 |
| Vlaams (Flemish) | 35 | 10 | 25 | 85 | 40 | 50 |
| Yiddish | 70 | 35 | 35 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
| Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
| Greek | 1,300 | 635 | 665 | 1,580 | 790 | 790 |
| Indo-Iranian languages | 75,425 | 38,920 | 36,505 | 79,195 | 40,805 | 38,385 |
| Indo-Aryan languages | 68,980 | 35,490 | 33,485 | 72,445 | 37,250 | 35,190 |
| Bengali | 2,760 | 1,460 | 1,300 | 2,825 | 1,490 | 1,335 |
| Gujarati | 7,275 | 3,620 | 3,655 | 7,530 | 3,745 | 3,780 |
| Hindi | 26,305 | 13,735 | 12,570 | 27,510 | 14,355 | 13,155 |
| Kashmiri | 50 | 30 | 20 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
| Konkani | 125 | 50 | 75 | 170 | 75 | 90 |
| Marathi | 815 | 450 | 365 | 845 | 465 | 375 |
| Nepali | 1,925 | 1,040 | 880 | 2,000 | 1,075 | 925 |
| Oriya (Odia) | 100 | 55 | 45 | 100 | 55 | 45 |
| Punjabi (Panjabi) | 34,305 | 17,695 | 16,605 | 36,215 | 18,680 | 17,535 |
| Sindhi | 1,675 | 770 | 910 | 1,750 | 805 | 945 |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,695 | 860 | 835 | 1,840 | 950 | 895 |
| Urdu | 11,850 | 6,170 | 5,675 | 12,350 | 6,400 | 5,950 |
| Iranian languages | 6,935 | 3,670 | 3,265 | 7,255 | 3,805 | 3,455 |
| Kurdish | 855 | 520 | 335 | 860 | 520 | 335 |
| Pashto | 790 | 435 | 355 | 810 | 440 | 370 |
| Persian (Farsi) | 5,510 | 2,865 | 2,645 | 5,815 | 2,990 | 2,820 |
| Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 450 | 250 | 210 | 480 | 270 | 215 |
| Italic (Romance) languages | 42,430 | 20,840 | 21,585 | 49,460 | 24,210 | 25,260 |
| Catalan | 75 | 40 | 35 | 80 | 40 | 35 |
| Italian | 7,250 | 3,610 | 3,640 | 8,410 | 4,210 | 4,205 |
| Portuguese | 5,290 | 2,615 | 2,670 | 6,140 | 3,030 | 3,110 |
| Romanian | 2,795 | 1,435 | 1,360 | 3,025 | 1,550 | 1,475 |
| Spanish | 28,510 | 13,865 | 14,650 | 33,545 | 16,230 | 17,310 |
| Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 40 | 40 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
| Japanese | 2,140 | 930 | 1,200 | 2,570 | 1,115 | 1,455 |
| Kartvelian languages | 60 | 20 | 35 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
| Georgian | 60 | 25 | 40 | 60 | 25 | 40 |
| Korean | 6,685 | 3,155 | 3,530 | 7,210 | 3,400 | 3,810 |
| Mongolic languages | 150 | 65 | 80 | 145 | 65 | 80 |
| Mongolian | 145 | 65 | 80 | 145 | 65 | 85 |
| Niger-Congo languages | 12,615 | 6,395 | 6,215 | 13,335 | 6,775 | 6,565 |
| Akan (Twi) | 1,370 | 680 | 690 | 1,445 | 720 | 725 |
| Bamanankan | 25 | 15 | 15 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
| Edo | 250 | 115 | 130 | 290 | 145 | 145 |
| Ewe | 150 | 80 | 70 | 160 | 85 | 75 |
| Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 155 | 80 | 80 | 155 | 80 | 75 |
| Ga | 185 | 100 | 85 | 200 | 100 | 95 |
| Ganda | 425 | 205 | 215 | 425 | 210 | 220 |
| Igbo | 600 | 330 | 270 | 600 | 330 | 275 |
| Lingala | 700 | 340 | 360 | 750 | 375 | 375 |
| Rundi (Kirundi) | 580 | 280 | 305 | 600 | 285 | 310 |
| Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 895 | 470 | 425 | 910 | 485 | 425 |
| Shona | 895 | 440 | 450 | 1,025 | 500 | 525 |
| Swahili | 3,380 | 1,800 | 1,580 | 3,540 | 1,865 | 1,675 |
| Wolof | 225 | 135 | 90 | 220 | 130 | 90 |
| Yoruba | 1,555 | 805 | 745 | 1,610 | 840 | 770 |
| Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 3,115 | 1,515 | 1,600 | 3,370 | 1,650 | 1,720 |
| Nilo-Saharan languages | 925 | 455 | 465 | 935 | 465 | 475 |
| Dinka | 570 | 260 | 310 | 570 | 265 | 310 |
| Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 355 | 195 | 160 | 370 | 200 | 170 |
| Sign languages | 2,075 | 835 | 1,240 | 2,820 | 1,090 | 1,730 |
| American Sign Language | 1,245 | 450 | 800 | 1,585 | 575 | 1,015 |
| Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sign languages, n.i.e. | 840 | 385 | 450 | 1,240 | 515 | 725 |
| Sino-Tibetan languages | 53,530 | 25,835 | 27,690 | 55,300 | 26,655 | 28,640 |
| Chinese languages | 52,725 | 25,415 | 27,305 | 54,430 | 26,200 | 28,225 |
| Cantonese | 27,980 | 13,370 | 14,610 | 28,840 | 13,750 | 15,085 |
| Hakka | 660 | 285 | 370 | 700 | 305 | 395 |
| Mandarin | 27,395 | 13,080 | 14,315 | 28,270 | 13,480 | 14,790 |
| Min Dong | 20 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
| Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 1,535 | 690 | 850 | 1,605 | 715 | 885 |
| Wu (Shanghainese) | 255 | 120 | 135 | 260 | 120 | 135 |
| Chinese, n.o.s. | 2,330 | 1,180 | 1,155 | 2,405 | 1,205 | 1,205 |
| Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 20 | 25 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
| Tibeto-Burman languages | 830 | 430 | 395 | 895 | 470 | 430 |
| Burmese | 235 | 120 | 110 | 245 | 125 | 110 |
| Karenic languages | 450 | 230 | 225 | 475 | 245 | 225 |
| Tibetan | 45 | 20 | 20 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
| Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 80 | 70 | 175 | 100 | 75 |
| Tai-Kadai languages | 1,085 | 445 | 640 | 1,320 | 520 | 800 |
| Lao | 515 | 240 | 275 | 585 | 270 | 315 |
| Thai | 650 | 220 | 430 | 835 | 270 | 565 |
| Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
| Turkic languages | 2,785 | 1,535 | 1,255 | 2,935 | 1,625 | 1,305 |
| Azerbaijani | 225 | 120 | 105 | 250 | 135 | 110 |
| Turkish | 2,290 | 1,275 | 1,020 | 2,405 | 1,350 | 1,055 |
| Uyghur | 145 | 70 | 75 | 145 | 70 | 80 |
| Uzbek | 145 | 80 | 70 | 145 | 80 | 70 |
| Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 30 | 35 | 70 | 30 | 45 |
| Uralic languages | 1,815 | 850 | 965 | 2,335 | 1,120 | 1,215 |
| Estonian | 25 | 15 | 10 | 40 | 30 | 15 |
| Finnish | 290 | 95 | 190 | 420 | 165 | 255 |
| Hungarian | 1,505 | 735 | 765 | 1,875 | 925 | 950 |
| Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other languages, n.i.e. | 640 | 370 | 275 | 700 | 400 | 305 |
| Citizenship | ||||||
| Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 913,585 | 457,210 | 456,370 | 1,340,930 | 671,765 | 669,165 |
| Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 793,725 | 397,565 | 396,165 | 1,204,920 | 604,430 | 600,485 |
| Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 173,215 | 88,605 | 84,610 | 275,450 | 141,115 | 134,335 |
| Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 620,515 | 308,960 | 311,555 | 929,465 | 463,315 | 466,155 |
| Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 119,860 | 59,645 | 60,215 | 136,010 | 67,335 | 68,680 |
| Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
| Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 913,585 | 457,210 | 456,370 | 1,340,925 | 671,760 | 669,165 |
| Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 613,865 | 309,585 | 304,280 | 1,000,485 | 504,460 | 496,030 |
| ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 274,360 | 134,350 | 140,005 | 311,695 | 152,320 | 159,375 |
| Before 1981 | 48,220 | 24,090 | 24,135 | 62,200 | 31,070 | 31,130 |
| 1981 to 1990 | 30,460 | 15,010 | 15,455 | 34,225 | 16,735 | 17,490 |
| 1991 to 2000 | 43,245 | 20,325 | 22,915 | 47,295 | 22,185 | 25,110 |
| 2001 to 2010 | 80,875 | 39,850 | 41,025 | 88,735 | 43,620 | 45,115 |
| 2001 to 2005 | 33,690 | 16,395 | 17,295 | 36,875 | 18,005 | 18,865 |
| 2006 to 2010 | 47,185 | 23,450 | 23,730 | 51,860 | 25,615 | 26,240 |
| 2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 71,555 | 35,075 | 36,480 | 79,240 | 38,700 | 40,535 |
| Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 25,360 | 13,275 | 12,085 | 28,750 | 14,990 | 13,755 |
| Age at immigration | ||||||
| Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 274,355 | 134,350 | 140,010 | 311,690 | 152,315 | 159,375 |
| Under 5 years | 25,255 | 13,065 | 12,190 | 29,655 | 15,360 | 14,300 |
| 5 to 14 years | 45,825 | 23,775 | 22,050 | 54,165 | 28,110 | 26,060 |
| 15 to 24 years | 56,420 | 25,910 | 30,510 | 64,030 | 29,345 | 34,685 |
| 25 to 44 years | 123,445 | 60,725 | 62,715 | 138,325 | 67,635 | 70,690 |
| 45 years and over | 23,410 | 10,870 | 12,540 | 25,510 | 11,870 | 13,640 |
| Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data |
||||||
| Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 274,355 | 134,350 | 140,010 | 311,690 | 152,315 | 159,375 |
| Americas | 26,650 | 12,960 | 13,685 | 32,055 | 15,400 | 16,655 |
| Brazil | 655 | 270 | 390 | 810 | 340 | 470 |
| Colombia | 2,455 | 1,260 | 1,195 | 2,610 | 1,305 | 1,305 |
| El Salvador | 2,895 | 1,465 | 1,430 | 3,085 | 1,570 | 1,510 |
| Guyana | 1,265 | 575 | 690 | 1,420 | 630 | 785 |
| Haiti | 505 | 275 | 230 | 540 | 305 | 235 |
| Jamaica | 2,510 | 1,155 | 1,355 | 2,810 | 1,270 | 1,540 |
| Mexico | 2,045 | 1,040 | 1,010 | 2,515 | 1,270 | 1,245 |
| Peru | 475 | 190 | 290 | 555 | 220 | 340 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 1,405 | 690 | 710 | 1,650 | 815 | 835 |
| United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 6,230 | 3,005 | 3,220 | 8,845 | 4,125 | 4,725 |
| Other places of birth in Americas | 6,205 | 3,030 | 3,175 | 7,220 | 3,555 | 3,660 |
| Europe | 49,280 | 24,425 | 24,850 | 66,915 | 33,290 | 33,625 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,815 | 925 | 890 | 1,940 | 995 | 950 |
| Croatia | 1,255 | 655 | 600 | 1,430 | 775 | 660 |
| France | 575 | 265 | 310 | 780 | 345 | 430 |
| Germany | 4,745 | 2,340 | 2,405 | 7,405 | 3,705 | 3,700 |
| Greece | 560 | 320 | 235 | 655 | 370 | 285 |
| Hungary | 755 | 370 | 385 | 975 | 485 | 490 |
| IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 975 | 550 | 425 | 1,540 | 825 | 715 |
| Italy | 3,050 | 1,590 | 1,460 | 3,520 | 1,895 | 1,620 |
| Netherlands | 2,200 | 1,200 | 1,000 | 4,030 | 2,130 | 1,910 |
| Poland | 6,965 | 3,355 | 3,610 | 8,110 | 3,895 | 4,220 |
| Portugal | 2,335 | 1,160 | 1,170 | 2,575 | 1,265 | 1,305 |
| Romania | 2,130 | 1,085 | 1,045 | 2,340 | 1,190 | 1,150 |
| Russian Federation | 1,975 | 870 | 1,100 | 2,375 | 1,020 | 1,355 |
| SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 810 | 360 | 450 | 880 | 390 | 490 |
| Ukraine | 3,445 | 1,520 | 1,925 | 3,785 | 1,660 | 2,125 |
| United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 10,175 | 5,190 | 4,980 | 17,305 | 8,820 | 8,485 |
| Other places of birth in Europe | 5,520 | 2,670 | 2,855 | 7,260 | 3,530 | 3,725 |
| Africa | 35,155 | 18,180 | 16,970 | 37,320 | 19,305 | 18,015 |
| Algeria | 350 | 185 | 170 | 385 | 195 | 185 |
| Egypt | 1,860 | 1,045 | 820 | 2,065 | 1,165 | 895 |
| Ethiopia | 3,950 | 2,020 | 1,935 | 4,015 | 2,045 | 1,970 |
| Kenya | 1,840 | 955 | 885 | 2,010 | 1,030 | 985 |
| Morocco | 775 | 480 | 295 | 805 | 495 | 310 |
| Nigeria | 3,045 | 1,610 | 1,430 | 3,265 | 1,740 | 1,525 |
| Somalia | 4,570 | 2,250 | 2,320 | 4,585 | 2,255 | 2,330 |
| South Africa, Republic of | 1,715 | 825 | 890 | 2,275 | 1,085 | 1,195 |
| Other places of birth in Africa | 17,050 | 8,820 | 8,230 | 17,915 | 9,290 | 8,625 |
| Asia | 159,590 | 76,970 | 82,620 | 171,135 | 82,205 | 88,930 |
| Afghanistan | 1,455 | 750 | 705 | 1,490 | 770 | 725 |
| Bangladesh | 1,555 | 785 | 775 | 1,615 | 805 | 805 |
| ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 19,150 | 8,790 | 10,360 | 19,755 | 9,045 | 10,710 |
| Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 7,145 | 3,460 | 3,685 | 7,375 | 3,565 | 3,805 |
| India | 37,035 | 18,895 | 18,140 | 38,950 | 19,915 | 19,030 |
| IranCensus data footnote 61 | 2,525 | 1,350 | 1,180 | 2,715 | 1,440 | 1,280 |
| Iraq | 1,965 | 1,060 | 905 | 2,100 | 1,140 | 960 |
| Japan | 590 | 160 | 425 | 710 | 200 | 505 |
| Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 4,640 | 2,175 | 2,465 | 4,995 | 2,345 | 2,645 |
| Lebanon | 4,690 | 2,530 | 2,160 | 5,130 | 2,805 | 2,330 |
| Pakistan | 7,950 | 4,085 | 3,870 | 8,300 | 4,270 | 4,030 |
| Philippines | 40,585 | 17,950 | 22,635 | 46,175 | 20,225 | 25,950 |
| Sri Lanka | 2,000 | 990 | 1,015 | 2,130 | 1,055 | 1,075 |
| SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 1,985 | 1,080 | 895 | 2,030 | 1,100 | 930 |
| Taiwan | 965 | 420 | 545 | 1,035 | 445 | 585 |
| Viet Nam | 10,180 | 4,775 | 5,405 | 10,435 | 4,870 | 5,565 |
| Other places of birth in Asia | 15,180 | 7,720 | 7,460 | 16,185 | 8,190 | 7,990 |
| Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 3,685 | 1,805 | 1,875 | 4,270 | 2,120 | 2,155 |
| Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
| Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 71,555 | 35,070 | 36,480 | 79,240 | 38,705 | 40,535 |
| Americas | 5,095 | 2,450 | 2,645 | 5,910 | 2,775 | 3,130 |
| Brazil | 210 | 90 | 120 | 270 | 110 | 160 |
| Colombia | 515 | 225 | 295 | 575 | 235 | 340 |
| Cuba | 200 | 95 | 110 | 250 | 115 | 140 |
| Haiti | 170 | 95 | 75 | 175 | 100 | 80 |
| Jamaica | 630 | 275 | 350 | 685 | 290 | 395 |
| Mexico | 820 | 440 | 390 | 1,000 | 515 | 485 |
| United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 1,205 | 570 | 635 | 1,490 | 680 | 810 |
| VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 210 | 75 | 135 | 225 | 85 | 140 |
| Other places of birth in Americas | 1,135 | 590 | 545 | 1,235 | 635 | 600 |
| Europe | 5,825 | 2,970 | 2,860 | 7,410 | 3,785 | 3,620 |
| France | 90 | 45 | 45 | 110 | 55 | 50 |
| Germany | 385 | 215 | 170 | 575 | 325 | 245 |
| IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 370 | 250 | 125 | 530 | 330 | 205 |
| Moldova | ||||||