Census Profile, 2016 Census
Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Deux-Montagnes, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,203	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	95,670	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,728	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,748	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	403.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	243.42	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,205	48,345	49,855	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	17,960	9,290	8,665	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	5,725	2,990	2,735	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	6,575	3,375	3,195	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	5,655	2,925	2,730	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	65,130	32,245	32,880	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	5,450	2,765	2,685	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	5,505	2,780	2,720	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	5,210	2,580	2,635	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	6,125	2,955	3,175	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	7,340	3,620	3,720	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,295	3,285	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	6,690	3,320	3,370	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	7,910	3,925	3,985	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	7,860	3,825	4,030	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,180	3,275	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	15,120	6,805	8,310	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	5,545	2,625	2,925	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	4,080	1,880	2,200	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	2,475	1,150	1,325	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	1,620	670	955	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	1,385	480	905	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	960	370	590	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	335	100	240	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	80	20	60	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	15	0	15	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.4	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.7	66.0	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	15.4	14.1	16.7	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	41.1	40.3	41.9	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,745	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	25,325	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	410	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,775	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,315	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	710	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,280	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,335	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,750	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	10,510	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	13,845	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	6,015	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	2,795	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,135	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,250	39,055	41,195	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	48,330	24,175	24,155	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	27,535	13,790	13,740	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	20,800	10,385	10,415	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	31,915	14,880	17,035	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	21,600	11,410	10,190	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	1,135	495	635	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	5,480	2,110	3,375	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	3,700	865	2,835	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,645	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	14,280	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	5,795	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,645	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	23,810	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	13,410	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	10,395	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,835	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	3,470	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,370	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,810	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	11,345	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	12,465	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	4,900	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	5,485	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,075	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,835	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	2,935	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,810	6,980	7,830	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,745	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	27,615	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,895	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,720	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	515	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,620	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	10,510	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,115	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,960	48,250	49,710	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	1,575	795	780	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	47,420	21,605	25,820	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	48,640	25,675	22,965	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	330	185	145	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,960	48,250	49,710	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	6,760	3,430	3,330	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	88,965	43,650	45,320	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	1,920	1,000	920	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	315	170	145	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,720	3,925	3,790	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.9	8.1	7.6	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,960	48,250	49,710	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	96,090	47,305	48,785	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	90,650	44,585	46,060	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	5,520	2,805	2,715	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	85,125	41,785	43,345	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	5,440	2,720	2,720	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	20	10	10	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,415	2,705	2,705	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,055	515	535	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	105	50	60	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	70	35	40	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	0	0	0	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	945	470	475	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	0	0	0	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	940	465	475	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	5	0	0	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	0	0	0	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	70	75	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	50	45	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	55	20	30	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	55	10	40	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	5	0	5	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	0	0	5	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	10	5	5	1,430	665	760
Malay	5	0	5	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	5	30	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	190	90	100	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	20	15	5	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	0	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	0	0	0	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	20	10	10	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	0	0	0	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	3,435	1,785	1,655	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	10	5	5	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	65	40	25	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	5	0	0	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	0	0	0	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	525	250	270	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	0	0	0	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	90	40	45	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	20	10	5	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	15	10	5	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	0	0	0	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	105	45	60	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	245	125	125	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	5	5	0	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	5	0	5	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	35	10	25	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	5	0	0	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	0	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	160	85	75	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	0	0	0	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	30	15	15	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	110	55	55	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	0	0	0	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	0	0	0	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	525	280	240
Greek	195	110	85	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	30	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	5	0	5	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	5	0	0	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	10	5	0	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	0	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	0	0	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	0	0	0	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	0	0	5	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	30	15	10	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	75	35	40	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	5	0	0	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	5	5	0	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	40	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	2,345	1,230	1,110	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	310	185	125	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	290	140	145	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	645	325	320	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,095	575	520	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	5	5	5	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	25	10	15	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	190	90	100	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	5	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	15	25	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	0	0	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	15	5	10	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	0	0	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	5	0	0	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	10	5	5	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	5	5	0	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	15	10	5	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	5	0	0	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	45	80	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	130	45	80	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	20	5	10	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	0	0	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	100	35	60	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	75	35	45	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	10	0	5	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	10	0	10	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	10	0	10	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	65	30	35	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	5	0	5	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	5	5	0	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	60	30	30	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	1,875	945	930	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	1,090	555	530	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	105	60	50	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	550	265	280	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	130	65	65	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,960	48,250	49,710	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	95,250	46,890	48,360	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	92,795	45,640	47,150	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	6,040	3,030	3,015	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	86,750	42,615	44,140	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	2,455	1,250	1,210	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,455	1,250	1,210	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	190	210	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	30	15	15	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	25	10	15	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	365	170	195	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	0	0	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	365	170	195	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	0	5	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	20	10	10	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	0	0	0	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	0	0	0	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	5	5	0	435	220	210
Malay	0	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	40	15	25	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	0	0	0	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	10	5	5	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	0	0	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	1,750	915	835	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	5	5	0	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	30	15	10	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	305	150	155	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	75	35	40	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	0	0	0	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	5	5	5	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	30	10	15	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	185	100	90	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	0	0	0	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	0	0	0	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	10	5	10	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	25	10	10	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	5	0	5	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	20	10	5	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	5	5	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	55	25	25	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	5	0	5	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	0	0	0	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	5	0	5	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	0	0	0	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	10	5	5	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	50	20	25	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	5	5	5	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	25	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,260	675	585	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	50	25	25	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	120	65	60	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	450	225	220	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	635	360	275	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	0	0	0	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	15	10	5	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	15	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	5	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	5	0	5	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	0	0	0	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	20	15	5	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	5	0	0	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	70	35	40	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	5	5	0	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	65	25	35	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	40	15	25	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	0	0	0	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	5	0	0	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	5	0	0	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	15	10	10	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	15	10	10	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	2,710	1,355	1,350	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	1,225	625	595	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	215	110	110	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	955	465	490	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	315	160	155	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,960	48,250	49,710	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	85,925	42,125	43,805	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	6,595	3,475	3,125	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	2,940	1,450	1,485	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	1,890	920	970	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	25	10	15	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	1,860	905	955	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	220	115	105	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	255	120	140	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	130	50	80	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,205	38,660	40,540	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,340	37,355	38,985	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,530	43,221	30,590	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,365	37,355	39,010	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,139	36,883	27,531	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,065	34,760	34,305	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,399	40,556	26,711	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,465	25,170	31,295	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,137	5,836	7,974	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,640	30,350	28,290	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,930	41,043	29,615	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,205	38,665	40,545	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,415	37,410	39,010	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,680	50,115	35,548	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,440	37,410	39,030	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,214	40,359	30,282	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,110	34,780	34,330	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,188	48,283	31,986	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,300	25,050	31,245	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,596	7,803	9,232	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,640	30,505	28,135	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,750	47,028	33,943	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,205	38,665	40,545	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,445	14,950	12,495	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,043	56,634	43,496	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,963	63,216	47,285	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.2	89.5	79.6	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	76.0	69.0	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.8	10.5	20.5	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,205	38,660	40,545	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	2,870	1,310	1,555	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	76,335	37,355	38,990	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,320	3,400	4,920	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	12,350	4,580	7,775	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	10,895	4,410	6,485	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	10,210	4,695	5,510	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	9,495	4,750	4,745	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	7,395	3,980	3,415	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	5,315	3,090	2,230	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,305	2,670	1,640	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	1,820	945	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	1,180	505	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	3,615	2,785	825	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	2,705	2,060	645	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	905	725	180	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,205	38,660	40,540	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	2,840	1,310	1,530	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	76,365	37,350	39,010	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,710	3,475	5,235	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	13,010	4,865	8,145	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	13,540	5,685	7,855	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	13,670	6,730	6,940	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	10,695	5,755	4,935	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	7,190	4,275	2,915	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	4,555	2,900	1,655	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,185	1,495	685	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	2,815	2,170	640	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,055	795	260	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	600	465	140	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	1,155	910	245	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,205	38,660	40,545	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	20,565	8,310	12,255	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	58,640	30,350	28,295	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	74.0	78.5	69.8	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,050	3,675	3,380	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	3,995	1,735	2,260	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,045	3,385	4,660	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	6,915	2,920	3,995	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,100	3,865	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	6,465	3,135	3,330	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	5,290	2,945	2,350	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,475	1,610	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,235	1,335	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	6,260	4,745	1,510	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	1,555	565	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	990	380	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,200	565	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,750	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,086	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,510	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,510	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,301	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,235	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,268	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,750	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,750	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,721	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,505	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,334	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,458	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,235	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,690	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,677	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,750	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	810	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,640	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,825	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,530	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,835	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,860	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,775	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,075	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,765	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,245	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,750	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,505	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,300	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,295	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,040	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,840	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,410	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,475	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,746	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,620	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,377	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,345	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,560	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,457	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,546	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,451	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,279	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,505	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,611	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,507	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,620	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,500	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,619	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,555	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,381	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,195	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,600	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,764	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,922	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,970	6,170	6,795	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,083	37,257	29,867	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,339	27,351	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,895	6,170	6,725	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,371	43,810	35,297	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,001	35,837	30,398	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,135	47,935	49,200	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,190	23,975	26,220	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	5,490	2,625	2,865	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	8,450	3,660	4,790	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	10,815	5,130	5,690	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	12,530	6,140	6,390	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	12,910	6,430	6,480	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	46,945	23,960	22,980	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	12,840	6,480	6,360	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	12,045	6,140	5,905	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	10,695	5,510	5,185	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	7,395	3,780	3,615	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	3,965	2,050	1,915	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,135	47,935	49,200	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	21,200	10,910	10,290	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	6,995	3,650	3,340	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	61,655	30,490	31,165	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	14,285	6,540	7,745	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,195	4,035	5,165	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	1,970	1,000	970	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	565	295	275	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	5,005	2,335	2,665	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	2,220	695	1,525	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.4	10.5	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.4	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.2	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.6	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	15.5	10.6	19.7	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,615	2,985	3,625	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	1,270	640	625	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	375	190	190	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	4,050	1,990	2,060	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	1,295	355	935	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.9	6.1	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.7	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	9.1	5.4	12.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,140	47,935	49,200	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	96,815	47,760	49,055	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	49,915	26,200	23,715	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	95,250	47,005	48,245	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	9,630	4,610	5,015	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	55	20	30	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	50	25	25	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	50	20	25	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,580	4,595	4,985	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,645	835	810	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	115	50	65	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	75	40	40	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	0	0	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	1,590	810	775	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	0	0	10	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	1,560	795	760	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	25	10	10	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	0	0	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	160	130	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	205	115	90	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	85	45	40	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	85	25	60	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	10	0	10	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	10	0	0	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	10	0	10	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	15	0	10	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	460	205	260	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	445	195	250	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	0	0	0	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	10	10	10	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	0	0	0	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	6,365	3,070	3,295	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	15	0	15	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	40	25	20	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	640	320	320	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	0	0	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	0	0	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	645	320	320	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	0	10	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	0	10	0	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	145	70	75	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	15	10	0	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	25	10	10	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	0	0	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	115	55	60	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	315	160	155	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	10	10	0	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	10	0	0	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	75	30	45	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	0	0	0	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	395	210	185	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	0	10	0	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	0	0	0	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	30	20	10	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	360	185	175	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	10	0	0	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	0	0	0	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	260	125	135	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	155	75	80	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	35	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	0	0	0	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	0	0	0	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	35	20	15	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	0	0	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	0	0	0	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	0	15	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	15	10	0	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	95	45	50	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	0	10	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	0	0	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	95	40	50	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	5,040	2,400	2,645	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	715	375	340	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	450	220	230	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	640	340	300	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	3,450	1,565	1,885	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	40	20	20	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	15	0	15	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	425	205	215	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	15	10	10	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	10	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	0	0	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	35	15	20	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	0	20	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	0	0	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	15	10	10	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	80	35	40	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	0	0	0	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	85	70	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	120	50	65	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	10	0	10	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	85	35	45	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	70	105	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	180	70	110	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	20	10	10	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	145	60	85	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	145	60	85	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	95	35	60	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	60	25	30	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	35	0	25	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	30	0	25	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	60	20	40	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	0	0	0	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	60	20	35	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,135	47,935	49,200	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,690	47,270	48,420	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,105	10,835	10,275	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,580	36,440	38,140	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,450	665	785	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,140	47,935	49,200	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,440	44,580	45,860	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,500	3,210	3,285	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	1,235	675	560	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	725	360	365	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	1,170	575	595	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	2,545	1,255	1,295	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	1,225	620	605	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	1,320	635	685	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	820	345	475	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	140	55	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,505	3,215	3,285	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	830	420	410	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	1,120	640	480	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	1,105	455	655	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	3,160	1,585	1,575	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	285	120	170	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,500	3,210	3,285	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	1,340	585	755	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	100	40	55	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	195	90	110	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	55	20	35	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	0	0	0	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	270	105	160	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	10	0	10	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	125	25	100	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	35	20	15	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	15	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	95	85	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	360	190	175	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	2,500	1,395	1,105	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	10	0	0	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	810	455	350	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	100	50	50	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	60	35	25	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	10	0	0	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	135	100	30	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	10	0	0	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	55	35	20	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	95	45	45	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	480	270	210	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	60	25	35	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	60	30	30	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	45	60	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	495	265	230	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	1,590	790	800	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	235	120	115	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	110	60	50	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	10	0	0	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	0	0	0	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	515	265	245	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	0	0	0	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	0	0	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	725	330	390	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	1,055	440	620	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	60	20	40	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	0	0	0	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	30	125	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	25	10	15	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	0	0	0	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	0	0	0	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	290	145	145	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	15	15	0	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	55	10	45	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	0	0	0	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	65	25	40	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	285	120	165	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	820	350	475	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	205	75	135	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	50	20	30	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	15	10	10	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	35	15	20	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	35	15	25	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	25	10	20	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	255	105	150	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	145	60	80	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	10	0	10	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	30	20	10	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	15	0	10	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	0	0	0	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	290	145	140	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	35	10	20	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	15	10	15	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	40	15	25	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	10	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	45	15	30	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	0	0	0	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	10	15	0	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	110	75	35	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	70	25	50	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	0	0	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	0	0	0	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	0	0	0	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	15	10	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	0	0	0	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	10	0	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	0	0	0	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	10	0	10	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	10	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	0	0	10	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	0	0	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,135	47,935	49,200	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,910	3,470	3,440	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,285	3,635	3,650	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,945	40,830	42,115	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,400	2,600	2,800	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,145	1,665	1,475	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,455	945	510	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,685	720	970	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,515	575	940	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	715	345	365	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,135	47,935	49,200	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,555	735	815	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,490	710	780	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	850	395	450	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	635	310	325	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,580	47,200	48,385	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,135	47,935	49,200	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	670	320	350	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,465	47,615	48,850	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,135	47,935	49,200	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	375	515	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	885	375	510	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	315	415	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	150	60	90	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,490	1,605	1,885	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,435	1,570	1,865	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,135	1,435	1,700	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	120	155	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	35	25	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,750	45,960	46,795	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,135	47,940	49,200	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,895	2,810	3,085	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	180	95	90	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	320	100	225	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	2,095	1,040	1,060	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	90	25	65	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	900	410	485	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	1,350	675	675	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	575	285	295	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	50	60	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	50	25	25	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	10	10	0	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	85	85	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,240	45,125	46,115	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,135	47,935	49,200	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	4,385	1,980	2,405	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,940	1,790	2,150	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	40	25	20	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	475	205	270	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	67,630	33,120	34,510	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	475	205	270	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	710	335	375	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	64,500	31,680	32,820	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	30	10	25	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	45	35	10	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	2,890	1,340	1,550	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	39,035	19,625	19,415	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	10,965	5,405	5,560	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	20	10	10	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	3,010	1,465	1,550	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	7,185	3,520	3,665	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	0	0	0	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	2,965	1,590	1,380	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	160	90	70	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	435	210	225	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	25,390	12,730	12,665	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	240	125	120	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	10	10	0	1,750	950	805
French	25,255	12,655	12,600	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,405	1,705	1,705	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	120	70	50	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	1,170	600	575	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	240	105	140	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	10	10	10	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	0	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	1,680	810	870	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	20	15	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	345	185	165	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	235	115	120	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	15	10	10	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	25	10	15	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	25	10	0	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	90	50	40	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	60	25	35	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	15	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	2,585	1,240	1,345	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	200	95	110	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	25	10	20	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	80	35	50	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	0	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	0	0	0	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	300	135	170	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	10	10	10	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	35	0	25	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	90	40	45	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	605	290	320	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	660	355	305	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	290	140	150	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	70	20	45	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	485	225	265	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	5,915	3,015	2,900	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	15	0	10	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	0	10	0	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	15	10	10	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	530	260	275	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	3,945	2,005	1,940	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	0	0	0	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	10	10	0	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	0	0	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	820	435	385	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	25	10	10	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	0	0	0	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	15	15	0	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	825	410	415	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	310	185	130	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	90	60	30	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	140	80	65	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	30	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	1,125	565	560	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	0	0	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	10	15	0	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	150	80	70	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	60	35	25	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	0	0	0	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	780	365	410	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	110	55	50	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	10	10	10	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,375	660	715	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	10	20	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	35	15	20	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	10	10	10	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	85	40	45	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	110	60	50	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	220	90	130	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	0	0	0	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	55	25	35	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	10	0	0	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	25	15	10	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	35	25	15	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	0	0	0	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	395	220	175	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	25	20	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	80	35	50	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	165	55	115	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	65	40	25	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	25	10	20	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	2,650	1,310	1,340	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	860	440	425	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	10	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	105	65	35	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	15	0	10	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	105	45	60	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	190	90	95	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	10	10	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	15	0	15	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	160	90	75	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	80	45	35	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	15	0	15	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	10	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	0	0	10	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	45	10	35	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	110	60	50	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	75	40	35	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	10	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	1,320	650	665	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	250	125	130	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	140	60	75	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	195	90	105	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	0	0	0	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	660	320	335	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	0	0	0	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	115	65	50	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	15	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	190	80	110	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	10	20	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	40	20	20	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	0	0	0	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	0	0	0	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	0	0	0	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	25	15	10	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	40	10	25	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	30	10	20	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	10	0	10	1,285	575	710
Somali	0	0	0	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	0	0	0	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	0	0	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	0	0	0	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	320	155	165	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	315	155	165	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	2,985	1,410	1,580	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,435	710	730	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	65	30	35	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	180	140	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	125	55	75	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	15	0	15	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	0	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	40	20	25	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	0	0	0	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	20	10	10	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	10	10	0	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	0	0	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	10	10	0	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	700	335	360	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	10	0	0	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	10	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	95	60	35	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	0	0	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	115	35	80	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	0	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	290	145	135	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	205	105	100	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	10	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	0	0	0	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	40	20	20	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	0	0	0	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	15	10	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	25	15	15	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	0	0	0	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,285	565	725	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	0	0	0	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	295	160	135	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	545	225	325	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	100	30	70	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	30	10	25	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	50	40	15	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	50	25	25	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	140	60	75	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	0	0	0	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	10	10	0	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	10	0	10	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	50	20	30	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	210	100	110	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	15	0	20	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	15	0	20	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	0	0	0	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	0	0	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	0	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,745	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	30,135	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	9,615	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,750	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	4,060	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	35,690	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,750	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	3,245	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,120	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,900	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,385	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,750	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,950	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	5,765	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	5,215	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	6,035	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,785	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,750	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,560	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	185	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,750	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	38,790	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,750	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	5,895	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,790	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,565	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,675	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,500	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,185	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,140	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,745	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,600	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,145	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,750	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,705	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,555	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	485	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,745	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	720	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,155	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,675	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,535	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,030	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,540	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	725	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,560	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,485	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,075	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,560	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,975	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.2	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,134	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,343	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,522	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,615	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,205	38,660	40,545	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,460	8,605	7,855	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,750	8,435	10,315	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,000	21,625	22,370	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,330	9,145	6,180	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,955	5,570	5,390	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,370	3,580	795	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,555	6,440	8,115	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,865	1,145	1,725	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,245	4,890	6,350	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	8,025	3,430	4,600	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,045	405	640	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	70	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	1,815	825	990	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	160	55	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,000	26,575	27,425	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,515	4,305	3,210	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,220	5,110	6,110	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,260	17,160	18,105	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,165	7,075	5,095	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,810	4,290	4,515	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,360	2,780	580	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,225	5,030	6,195	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,170	875	1,295	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,695	4,175	5,520	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	6,950	2,960	3,995	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	320	555	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	45	55	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	1,595	735	860	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	120	55	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,205	38,665	40,545	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,210	17,035	18,175	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	2,835	615	2,215	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	2,835	620	2,215	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	755	850	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	270	70	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,265	485	780	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	2,265	845	1,425	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	65	240	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	55	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,320	535	785	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	30	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	55	75	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	150	70	75	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	190	40	155	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,565	960	2,605	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	125	300	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	90	875	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	665	195	470	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	70	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	500	105	400	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	900	435	470	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	10,030	3,305	6,730	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	90	355	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,575	3,205	6,375	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	670	555	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	125	230	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	140	85	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	90	120	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	375	285	90	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,335	585	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,250	415	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	150	35	115	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	45	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,845	10,050	795	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	290	145	140	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	1,390	1,195	200	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,745	205	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,805	60	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,690	2,595	95	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	1,655	1,570	85	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	360	365	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	255	310	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	105	50	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	4,970	735	4,240	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	115	160	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	4,680	605	4,075	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,000	1,980	2,015	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	2,040	405	1,630	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	945	680	260	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,010	890	120	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	0	10	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,000	26,575	27,420	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,735	9,415	9,325	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	1,990	345	1,640	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	1,990	350	1,645	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	605	710	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	225	55	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	380	660	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	1,495	540	955	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	45	185	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	45	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	315	475	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	40	55	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	105	55	55	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	145	25	125	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,965	785	2,175	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	115	250	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	820	60	760	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	540	140	400	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	35	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	405	80	325	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	765	385	380	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	8,445	2,750	5,695	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	75	285	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,075	2,670	5,410	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	890	505	385	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	115	195	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	95	60	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	25	45	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	310	245	60	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	15	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,695	1,185	515	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	1,115	365	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	135	35	100	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	35	40	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,665	7,930	735	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	245	120	125	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	1,275	1,085	190	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,585	1,380	195	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	2,155	2,110	45	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,115	2,030	90	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	1,285	1,195	85	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	310	310	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	215	255	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	3,940	595	3,345	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	3,700	495	3,210	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,240	1,600	1,640	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	290	1,315	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	765	550	215	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	755	110	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	10	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,205	38,665	40,545	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,210	17,035	18,170	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,995	21,625	22,370	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	41,720	20,395	21,330	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	40,840	19,920	20,915	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	880	470	410	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,275	1,230	1,045	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	100	35	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	15	0	10	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	0	0	0	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	525	320	200	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	1,505	760	750	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,000	26,575	27,425	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,735	9,415	9,320	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,265	17,160	18,105	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	33,290	16,100	17,185	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	32,600	15,750	16,845	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	690	350	345	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,975	1,055	915	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	65	30	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	15	0	10	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	0	0	0	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	15	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	20	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	470	290	175	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	1,320	660	665	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,205	38,665	40,545	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	54,080	28,005	26,070	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	50,575	26,040	24,535	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	3,500	1,965	1,540	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	25,125	10,655	14,470	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	68.3	72.4	64.3	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	63.9	67.3	60.5	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	5.9	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,205	38,665	40,545	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,530	9,840	13,695	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	55,670	28,825	26,845	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,910	15,250	12,665	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,760	13,570	14,185	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.7	43.4	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,080	28,005	26,070	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	535	595	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,945	27,470	25,475	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	47,395	24,050	23,355	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,545	3,425	2,125	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,080	28,005	26,070	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	540	595	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,945	27,470	25,475	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	5,270	3,415	1,860	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,555	2,695	6,860	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,805	2,990	815	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	3,265	515	2,750	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,415	1,240	4,180	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	540	700	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	11,990	5,175	6,815	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,215	8,535	680	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	500	125	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,565	1,865	700	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,075	28,010	26,075	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	535	595	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,945	27,470	25,475	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	800	530	270	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	85	0	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	385	255	130	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	4,605	3,980	630	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	6,490	4,655	1,830	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	2,620	1,705	915	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	6,550	3,185	3,365	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,280	2,310	970	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,260	715	545	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	2,165	770	1,390	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	450	350	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,605	1,845	1,760	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,160	1,255	905	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	3,110	775	2,330	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	6,230	870	5,360	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,000	515	485	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	2,785	1,045	1,740	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,265	1,320	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	2,385	1,235	1,150	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,580	26,045	24,535	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	3,170	1,520	1,650	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	110	90	20	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	5,055	4,000	1,055	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	42,245	20,430	21,815	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,245	20,435	21,810	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,310	2,925	4,385	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,570	2,580	3,985	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,260	14,865	13,400	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	105	65	35	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,300	24,435	22,870	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,550	20,460	18,090	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,540	690	850	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	5,260	2,365	2,895	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	1,265	510	755	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	310	225	85	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	385	190	190	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,300	24,435	22,865	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	10,495	4,270	6,225	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	12,700	6,525	6,175	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	11,380	6,760	4,615	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	5,780	3,250	2,530	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	6,950	3,630	3,325	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,300	24,435	22,865	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,155	4,755	1,400	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,040	6,210	4,835	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,355	5,175	7,180	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,820	2,565	4,255	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,825	1,560	2,265	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,110	4,175	2,940	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,995	29,445	27,550	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	52,980	27,210	25,770	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	52,835	27,095	25,740	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	4,205	2,335	1,870	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	48,635	24,760	23,875	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	145	115	25	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	120	30	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	15	0	10	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	0	10	0	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	120	105	15	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	10	0	0	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	10	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	0	0	10	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	10	10	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	100	95	0	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	100	95	0	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	10	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	0	0	0	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	0	0	0	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	0	0	0	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	4,010	2,235	1,780	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	3,870	2,160	1,705	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	20	10	10	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	70	35	35	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,995	29,445	27,555	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	36,410	18,415	17,995	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	17,120	9,105	8,020	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	3,115	1,750	1,365	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	235	125	105	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	0	0	10	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	225	120	105	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	75	30	45	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	40	15	20	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,075	47,375	48,700	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	87,210	43,095	44,115	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	8,865	4,275	4,590	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	3,185	1,455	1,730	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	5,680	2,825	2,860	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	5,395	2,640	2,755	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	5,325	2,605	2,715	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	65	30	40	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	285	185	105	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,285	44,955	46,330	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	61,270	30,520	30,750	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	30,020	14,440	15,585	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	10,705	5,025	5,685	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	19,310	9,415	9,895	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	18,450	8,990	9,460	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	18,190	8,850	9,335	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	260	135	125	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	865	425	440	1,381,460	682,625	698,835