Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (10), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Immigrant status and period of immigration (10)^{Footnote 1}

Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , immigrant status and period of immigration , age and sex for the population in private households in Steinbach
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	15,540	10,065	250	15
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	15,540	10,065	245	20
0 to 14 years	3,460	2,825	10	10
0 to 4 years	1,340	1,080	10	0
5 to 9 years	1,245	1,055	10	0
10 to 14 years	870	695	0	0
15 to 64 years	9,735	6,555	210	15
15 to 19 years	975	730	0	0
20 to 24 years	1,220	920	20	15
25 to 29 years	1,185	835	20	0
30 to 34 years	1,150	815	10	0
35 to 39 years	995	710	25	0
40 to 44 years	930	630	40	0
45 to 49 years	845	490	10	0
50 to 54 years	890	605	35	0
55 to 59 years	805	445	40	0
60 to 64 years	735	380	10	0
65 years and over	2,345	680	25	0
65 to 69 years	630	265	10	0
70 to 74 years	555	165	15	0
75 to 79 years	405	110	0	0
80 to 84 years	400	85	0	0
85 years and over	360	55	0	0
85 to 89 years	240	30	0	0
90 to 94 years	95	15	0	0
95 to 99 years	20	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	36.8	30.8	43.9	17.0
Median age	33.9	28.2	43.5	21.4
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	12,080	7,240	240	10
Married or living common law	7,745	4,385	145	10
Married	7,165	3,920	125	0
Living common law	585	460	20	0
Not married and not living common law	4,335	2,855	95	10
Never married	2,905	2,125	60	10
Separated	295	165	15	0
Divorced	470	325	0	0
Widowed	660	235	10	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	12,080	7,235	235	15
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,610	6,920	240	0
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,342	40,944	54,088	0
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,758	32,629	35,243	0
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,615	6,925	235	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,313	34,340	42,813	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,982	29,246	31,218	0
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	6,330	220	0
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,043	40,031	54,002	0
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	32,045	33,878	0
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,750	4,935	170	0
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,339	6,087	6,083	0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,040	3,297	2,994	0
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,775	5,665	190	0
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,619	38,404	56,650	0
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,102	32,572	35,912	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 5}	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 6}	86.0	89.4	93.5	0.0
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 7}	72.3	76.8	84.7	0.0
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 8}	14.1	10.6	8.0	0.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	12,080	7,240	235	10
Without total income	470	315	0	0
With total income	11,610	6,920	240	15
Percentage with total income	96.1	95.6	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,485	980	20	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,330	1,225	35	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,855	950	40	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,660	990	40	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,405	875	40	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	775	485	0	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	715	460	10	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	350	250	0	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	370	280	10	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	190	150	0	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	475	280	30	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	320	190	15	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	155	90	20	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	12,080	7,240	240	15
Without after-tax income	465	315	0	0
With after-tax income	11,615	6,925	235	10
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	95.6	97.9	66.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,520	1,005	15	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,495	1,330	45	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	1,220	40	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,950	1,170	35	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,225	755	25	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	835	570	20	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	520	375	15	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	355	230	10	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	435	270	25	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	165	105	10	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	75	55	10	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	195	110	15	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	12,080	7,235	235	15
Without employment income	3,300	1,570	50	0
With employment income	8,780	5,665	190	15
Percentage with employment income	72.7	78.3	80.9	100.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,060	630	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	710	450	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,170	710	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,255	795	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,415	910	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	955	610	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	615	415	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	530	360	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	295	215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	770	570	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	295	250	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	125	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	350	220	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	12,080	7,235	240	15
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 13}	4,235	2,915	110	0
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	43,420	44,937	40,797	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 15}	52,790	52,604	70,570	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	15,540	10,065	245	20
English only	14,685	9,660	15	10
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	685	405	235	10
Neither English nor French	170	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	15,540	10,065	245	20
English	12,730	9,680	215	10
French	40	10	30	10
Non-official language	1,785	60	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,785	65	0	0
English and French	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	975	310	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	15,540	10,065	245	15
None	12,770	9,730	120	20
English	925	15	10	0
French	270	145	115	0
Non-official language	1,550	170	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,550	165	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 19}	15,540	10,065	245	20
English	15,130	10,065	15	10
French	235	0	235	10
English and French	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	170	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 20}	235	0	230	10
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 21}	1.5	0.0	93.9	50.0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	15,540	10,065	250	20
Official languages	15,370	10,065	250	15
English	15,365	10,065	245	15
French	680	405	235	10
Non-official languages	6,035	1,100	10	0
Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,025	1,095	10	0
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 23}	15,540	10,065	245	20
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 24}	1,055	1,015	25	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 25}	1,040	1,000	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 26}	440	430	0	0
Métis	595	570	20	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 27}	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 28}	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,485	9,050	225	15
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 29}	15,535	10,065	245	15
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 30}	345	330	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,195	9,730	250	20
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 31}	15,540	10,065	245	15
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	265	245	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 33}	265	250	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 34}	185	180	0	0
Métis single ancestry	80	75	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 35}	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	935	900	40	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	915	870	40	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	390	380	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	485	35	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 38}	25	25	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 39}	14,335	8,925	200	15
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 40}	15,535	10,065	250	20
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	13,665	9,735	245	20
Canadian citizens only	13,275	9,550	245	20
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	385	180	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 42}	1,875	335	0	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 43}	15,540	10,065	245	20
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 44}	12,160	9,320	235	20
Immigrants^{Footnote 45}	3,185	680	10	0
Before 1981	570	110	10	0
1981 to 1990	230	55	0	0
1991 to 2000	280	80	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,215	285	0	0
2001 to 2005	490	110	0	0
2006 to 2010	720	175	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 46}	895	145	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 47}	190	65	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	3,185	685	10	0
Under 5 years	475	185	0	0
5 to 14 years	860	105	10	0
15 to 24 years	555	115	0	0
25 to 44 years	1,130	255	0	0
45 years and over	165	30	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 49}	3,185	685	10	0
Americas	1,095	230	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0
Mexico	320	30	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 50}	150	120	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	55	0	0
Europe	655	120	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	0
Germany	285	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 51}	10	10	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	30	10	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 52}	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 53}	120	90	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	0	0	0
Africa	110	40	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	30	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	10	0	0
Asia	1,310	275	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 54}	30	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 55}	0	0	0	0
India	70	20	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 56}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 57}	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0
Philippines	940	220	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 58}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	200	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 59}	15	15	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 60}	895	145	0	0
Americas	90	20	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 61}	10	10	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	0	0	0
Europe	105	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 63}	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 64}	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 65}	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	0	0
Africa	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	670	120	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 66}	10	10	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0
India	45	10	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 68}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 69}	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	535	95	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 70}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 71}	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 72}	10	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 73}	15,535	10,065	245	20
First generation^{Footnote 74}	3,575	880	20	0
Second generation^{Footnote 75}	2,525	1,580	10	10
Third generation or more^{Footnote 76}	9,440	7,605	220	15
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 77}	2,670	580	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 78}	1,910	365	0	0
Principal applicants^{Footnote 79}	580	130	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 80}	1,325	235	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 81}	595	190	0	0
Refugees^{Footnote 82}	150	25	0	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 83}	15	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 84}	15,540	10,065	245	20
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 85}	1,815	655	10	0
South Asian^{Footnote 86}	160	45	0	0
Chinese	65	20	0	0
Black	195	145	0	0
Filipino	1,020	295	0	0
Latin American	105	10	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 87}	150	85	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 88}	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 89}	30	30	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 90}	60	25	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 91}	13,720	9,410	240	20
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 92}	15,540	10,065	245	20
North American Aboriginal origins	1,205	1,145	45	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	580	0	0
Inuit	10	10	0	0
Métis	625	580	40	0
Other North American origins	4,345	3,385	80	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0
American	65	55	0	0
Canadian	4,290	3,345	85	15
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	0	0	0	0
European origins	11,200	7,405	190	0
British Isles origins	2,715	2,620	25	10
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	1,555	1,485	20	10
Irish	1,025	1,025	10	0
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,030	1,010	10	0
Welsh	100	80	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	215	205	0	0
French origins	1,000	790	180	0
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	995	790	185	10
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,485	4,670	25	0
Austrian	95	55	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	110	100	0	0
Dutch	1,935	1,165	10	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	6,275	3,960	15	0
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0
Swiss	75	60	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	500	470	15	0
Danish	40	40	0	0
Finnish	25	25	0	0
Icelandic	110	105	0	0
Norwegian	125	120	0	0
Swedish	200	175	15	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 96}	50	45	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,240	2,980	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	0	0
Czech	25	25	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 97}	15	15	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	60	0	0
Latvian	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	610	520	0	0
Romanian	25	25	0	0
Russian	2,545	1,615	0	0
Slovak	35	15	0	0
Ukrainian	1,525	1,215	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 98}	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	325	200	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	0
Italian	150	115	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	0	0
Serbian	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	135	50	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 99}	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	120	85	10	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	60	35	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 101}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 102}	60	50	10	0
Caribbean origins	75	75	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	50	50	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 103}	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	875	550	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	20	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	375	300	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	405	250	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	25	15	0	0
African origins	175	130	0	0
Central and West African origins	50	35	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	15	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	15	15	0	0
North African origins	35	25	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	40	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 108}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	25	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 109}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	70	40	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 110}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 111}	70	40	0	0
Asian origins	1,585	550	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	80	35	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 112}	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	15	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	15	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	170	70	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	145	65	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	440	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	150	50	0	0
Filipino	1,105	325	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	0	0
Laotian	55	45	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 116}	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	50	30	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	0	0
Fijian	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	20	25	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 117}	20	20	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 118}	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 119}	12,080	7,240	240	15
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,375	1,550	50	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 120}	3,835	2,725	90	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,865	2,965	100	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	830	485	25	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	435	245	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 122}	395	235	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,895	1,225	50	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	140	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,855	1,115	20	0
Bachelor's degree	1,385	850	20	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	95	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	45	0	0
Master's degree	200	105	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 123}	35	20	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 124}	12,075	7,240	235	10
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 125}	7,210	4,270	135	15
Education	565	390	0	0
13. Education	570	390	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	70	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	80	60	0	0
Humanities	460	295	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	20	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 126}	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	195	0	0
54. History	10	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	320	245	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	75	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	75	50	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 127}	10	10	0	0
42. Psychology	30	25	0	0
45. Social sciences	90	60	0	0
Business, management and public administration	855	535	45	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	45	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	790	490	40	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	40	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 128}	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	75	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	55	10	0
25. Library science	15	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 129}	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	795	420	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0
14. Engineering	140	65	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	80	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	200	90	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	160	0	0
48. Precision production	55	25	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	90	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	75	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	0
Health and related fields	995	575	20	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	15	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	960	560	15	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	340	235	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	200	140	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	60	45	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	50	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 130}	12,080	7,240	240	15
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,210	4,270	135	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 131}	4,865	2,965	100	0
Location of study inside Canada	3,795	2,675	95	0
Same as province or territory of residence	3,190	2,200	90	0
Different than province or territory of residence	605	470	15	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 132}	1,075	295	10	0
United States^{Footnote 133}	110	70	0	0
Philippines	545	145	0	0
India	35	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 134}	40	30	0	0
China^{Footnote 135}	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Other	315	40	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	12,080	7,235	235	15
In the labour force	8,270	5,425	175	15
Employed	7,810	5,105	170	10
Unemployed	460	320	0	0
Not in the labour force	3,805	1,810	60	0
Participation rate	68.5	75.0	74.5	0.0
Employment rate	64.7	70.6	72.3	0.0
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.9	0.0	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 137}	12,080	7,240	235	10
Did not work^{Footnote 138}	3,545	1,675	40	0
Worked	8,530	5,560	195	15
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 139}	4,315	2,970	110	10
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 140}	4,215	2,590	85	0
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	45.0	0.0
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	8,775	5,715	195	15
a.Management	845	580	35	0
00 Senior management occupations	90	65	10	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	215	175	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	255	180	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	290	165	25	0
b.Professional	1,030	745	10	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	165	130	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	110	70	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	140	90	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	95	60	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	280	225	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	175	125	10	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	65	40	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	635	455	10	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	195	125	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	90	55	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	215	175	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	40	40	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	95	55	10	0
d.Administration and administrative support	970	655	30	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	285	195	10	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	90	50	0	0
14 Office support occupations	430	285	15	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	170	125	0	0
e.Sales	795	585	20	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	180	135	10	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	380	290	15	0
66 Sales support occupations	235	165	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	1,690	1,110	35	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	270	140	10	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	235	185	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	265	170	10	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	295	230	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	630	390	10	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	790	510	15	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	565	360	20	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	230	155	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	925	520	20	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	145	105	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	600	300	10	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	180	110	10	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	385	200	10	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	60	20	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	260	120	10	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	75	55	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	705	360	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	55	35	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	220	110	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	185	100	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	250	110	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 142}	8,780	5,715	195	10
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	490	240	30	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 143}	445	220	30	0
113 Forestry and logging	10	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	40	20	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	10	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0
22 Utilities	35	20	0	0
221 Utilities	35	20	0	0
23 Construction	880	560	30	0
236 Construction of buildings	285	205	10	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	30	20	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	560	340	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,195	650	15	0
311 Food manufacturing	355	150	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	10	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	250	150	10	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	10	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	205	100	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	25	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	105	65	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	25	15	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	110	85	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	20	25	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	20	20	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	45	20	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	15	15	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	235	155	15	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	25	10	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	10	15	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	15	10	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	40	30	10	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	85	65	10	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	30	20	10	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,005	715	25	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	185	130	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	15	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	40	35	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	145	95	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	150	95	10	0
446 Health and personal care stores	55	40	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	100	75	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	60	50	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	45	25	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	135	100	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	25	20	10	0
454 Non-store retailers	40	25	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	715	435	10	0
481 Air transportation	30	25	10	0
482 Rail transportation	20	15	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	555	315	10	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	20	10	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	60	40	0	0
491 Postal service	20	15	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	20	20	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	85	60	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	25	15	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	30	30	0	0
517 Telecommunications	15	10	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	20	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	265	220	10	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	165	150	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	15	10	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	90	65	10	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	110	0	0
531 Real estate	105	85	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	25	25	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	255	165	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	255	170	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	205	125	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	200	125	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	595	460	0	0
611 Educational services	600	465	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,150	765	30	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	300	185	0	0
622 Hospitals	240	150	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	335	225	10	0
624 Social assistance	280	200	15	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	120	95	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	15	10	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	20	10	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	90	85	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	635	410	10	10
721 Accommodation services	45	40	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	590	370	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	480	325	10	10
811 Repair and maintenance	170	115	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	95	65	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	180	110	10	0
814 Private households	40	30	0	0
91 Public administration	265	185	10	0
911 Federal government public administration	80	55	10	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	105	70	10	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	75	60	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	10	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	7,815	5,110	170	15
Worked at home	355	235	10	0
Worked outside Canada	50	25	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,125	665	60	10
Worked at usual place	6,280	4,190	105	0
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 145}	8,775	5,720	190	15
English	8,580	5,670	180	15
French	20	10	10	0
Non-official language	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	0	0	0
English and French	45	30	0	0
English and non-official language	55	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 146}	8,780	5,720	190	10
None	8,120	5,590	125	15
English	65	0	10	0
French	100	40	55	0
Non-official language	495	80	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	490	80	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,280	4,195	105	10
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,200	2,790	50	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,445	920	30	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	610	455	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	7,405	4,855	165	10
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,135	4,080	150	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	615	340	0	0
Public transit	35	35	0	0
Walked	415	280	0	0
Bicycle	150	95	0	0
Other method	55	40	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	7,410	4,850	165	15
Less than 15 minutes	4,735	3,150	80	0
15 to 29 minutes	1,445	900	40	0
30 to 44 minutes	355	240	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	350	245	10	0
60 minutes and over	530	320	30	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	7,410	4,855	165	15
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	435	245	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,295	845	35	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,130	1,465	45	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,700	1,240	35	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	325	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	730	25	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	15,280	9,870	245	15
Non-movers	12,330	7,910	210	10
Movers	2,950	1,960	40	10
Non-migrants	1,620	1,095	20	0
Migrants	1,330	860	20	0
Internal migrants	1,125	835	25	10
Intraprovincial migrants	950	670	25	0
Interprovincial migrants	180	165	0	0
External migrants	205	30	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 151}	14,195	8,985	245	20
Non-movers	6,285	3,920	150	0
Movers	7,910	5,065	90	10
Non-migrants	4,280	2,940	25	10
Migrants	3,630	2,125	65	0
Internal migrants	2,660	1,920	70	10
Intraprovincial migrants	2,225	1,565	55	0
Interprovincial migrants	430	355	10	0
External migrants	970	205	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

'Immigrant status' refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

'Period of immigration' refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

Non-permanent residents and immigrants who landed between 2015 and 2016 are included in the 'Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration.' The categories for 'Non-permanent residents' and period of immigration '2015 to 2016' are not presented elsewhere in this table with income as they may not have a complete year of applicable income. The income data for the 2016 Census of Population are for the year 2015.

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit, or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 3

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 4

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 5

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 6

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 7

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 8

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 9

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Footnote 10

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 11

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Footnote 12

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Footnote 13

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 14

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 16

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 21

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Footnote 22

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 23

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 24

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 25

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 26

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 28

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 29

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 31

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 32

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 34

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 37

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 38

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 39

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 40

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 41

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 42

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 43

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 44

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 45

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 46

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 47

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 48

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 50

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 51

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 52

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 53

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 54

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 55

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 56

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 57

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 58

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 59

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 60

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 61

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 62

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 63

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 64

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 65

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Footnote 66

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 67

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 68

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 69

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 70

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 71

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 72

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 73

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 74

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 75

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 76

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 77

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 78

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 79

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 80

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 81

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 82

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 83

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 84

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 85

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 86

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 87

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 88

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 89

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 91

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 92

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 96

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 97

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 98

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 99

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 100

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 101

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 103

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 117

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 119

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 120

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 121

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 122

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 123

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 124

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 125

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 127

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 128

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 129

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 130

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 131

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 132

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 133

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 134

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Footnote 135

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 136

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 137

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 140

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 141

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 142

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 143

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 144

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 145

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 146

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 147

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 149

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 151

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016353.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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