Low-income statistics by age groups, Income Highlight Tables, 2016 Census

Population in private households for income status, number of persons in low income, prevalence of low income based on the low-income concept - Low-income measure, after-tax (LIM-AT), by age groups (total - age groups), Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 Census – 100% Data

Data table

Population in private households for income status, number of persons in low income, prevalence of low income based on the low-income concept - Low-income measure, after-tax (LIM-AT), by age groups (total - age groups), Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 Census – 100% Data
Geographic name^{Footnote 2}	Type	Prov.	Population in private households for income status^{Footnote 3}	Number of persons in low income	Prevalence of low income (%)

Canada			33,968,295	4,809,940	14.2
Harrington	CT	Que.	840	165	19.6
Harris	TP	Ont.	545	55	10.1
Harrison Hot Springs	VL	B.C.	1,435	225	15.7
Harrison Park	MU	Man.	1,570	260	16.6
Hart Butte No. 11	RM	Sask.	255	45	17.6
Hartland	TV	N.B.	860	140	16.3
Harvey	P	N.B.	325	40	12.3
Harvey	VL	N.B.	340	50	14.7
Hastings Highlands	MU	Ont.	4,055	725	17.9
Hatley	CT	Que.	2,100	135	6.4
Hatley	MÉ	Que.	695	80	11.5
Havelock	CT	Que.	740	135	18.2
Havelock	P	N.B.	1,065	250	23.5
Havelock-Belmont-Methuen	TP	Ont.	4,525	810	17.9
Havre-Saint-Pierre	MÉ	Que.	3,350	150	4.5
Hawke's Bay	T	N.L.	315	55	17.5
Hawkesbury	T	Ont.	9,815	2,710	27.6
Hay Lakes	VL	Alta.	495	35	7.1
Hazel Dell No. 335	RM	Sask.	515	120	23.3
Hazelton	VL	B.C.	295	50	16.9
Headingley	RM	Man.	3,025	145	4.8
Hearst	T	Ont.	4,980	665	13.4
Heart's Content	T	N.L.	335	65	19.4
Heart's Delight-Islington	T	N.L.	675	120	17.8
Hébertville	MÉ	Que.	2,410	305	12.7

Page 43 of 132

Data table navigation menu

Previous Next

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income, multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Low-income concepts do not apply to certain geographic areas, i.e., geographic areas within territories and/or census subdivision types associated with 'on reserve' population.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Download

Download data as displayed in the Data table

CSV (comma-separated values)
15 kB (approximate)
TAB (tab-separated values)
15 kB (approximate)

Download entire table

CSV (comma-separated values)
533 kB
TAB (tab-separated values)
525 kB

Related data

For more information on income, 2016 Census, refer to 2016 Census topic: Income.

Date modified:: 2017-09-15

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Low-income statistics by age groups, Income Highlight Tables, 2016 Census

Population in private households for income status, number of persons in low income, prevalence of low income based on the low-income concept - Low-income measure, after-tax (LIM-AT), by age groups (total - age groups), Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 Census – 100% Data

Find a census subdivision

Data table navigation menu

Download data as displayed in the Data table

Download entire table