Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Deux-Montagnes, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Map : Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Related data - Deux-Montagnes, MRC
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	97,135	1,560	1,495	850	635	10	10	55	95,585
Average age	39.9	40.0	39.6	39.2	40.6	0.0	0.0	46.9	39.9
Median age	40.8	41.2	40.6	39.7	42.3	0.0	0.0	55.8	40.8
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	79,205	1,265	1,205	675	525	10	10	45	77,940
Married or living common law	47,995	680	650	315	325	0	0	35	47,315
Married	27,200	360	340	160	175	0	0	25	26,840
Living common law	20,795	315	305	150	150	0	0	15	20,480
Not married and not living common law	31,210	585	565	360	200	0	10	10	30,625
Never married	21,275	395	380	245	140	0	15	0	20,875
Separated	1,115	30	25	10	15	0	0	0	1,085
Divorced	5,430	105	100	65	30	0	0	0	5,325
Widowed	3,390	55	55	35	15	0	0	10	3,330
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	97,140	1,560	1,490	845	635	10	10	55	95,580
Married spouses and common-law partners	47,585	685	645	315	325	10	0	35	46,905
Married spouses	26,790	365	340	165	175	0	0	25	26,430
Common-law partners	20,795	320	300	155	150	0	0	10	20,480
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	4,855	85	85	60	25	0	0	0	4,770
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	29,900	510	490	310	175	10	0	10	29,390
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	19,365	285	275	130	135	10	0	0	19,080
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	18,405	265	250	115	125	10	10	10	18,140
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	960	25	20	15	10	0	0	0	935
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	3,325	75	75	55	20	0	0	10	3,245
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	1,780	45	40	40	0	0	0	10	1,735
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	1,545	30	30	15	20	0	0	0	1,510
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	7,115	140	145	125	15	0	0	0	6,970
With a male lone parent	1,960	30	30	15	15	0	0	0	1,925
With a female lone parent	5,160	115	110	110	0	0	0	0	5,045
Living with grandparents without parents present	95	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95
With two grandparents without parents present	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
With one grandparent without parents present	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65
Persons not in census families	14,795	285	265	160	105	0	0	10	14,515
Living with other relatives	1,795	30	25	25	0	0	0	10	1,765
Foster children	110	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105
Living with non-relatives only or alone	12,895	250	240	140	100	0	10	10	12,645
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	97,140	1,555	1,490	850	635	10	15	55	95,580
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	670	670	610	510	105	0	10	55	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,465	885	880	335	530	10	0	0	95,580
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	97,140	1,555	1,490	845	635	10	10	55	95,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	890	455	445	240	205	0	10	0	440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	880	450	445	235	210	0	10	0	430
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	730	340	335	225	110	0	10	0	395
Métis single ancestry	150	115	110	15	100	0	0	0	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	3,495	795	780	470	305	10	0	10	2,700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	3,430	770	755	470	280	15	0	10	2,665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,135	655	650	470	185	0	0	0	2,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	100	100	0	95	0	10	0	175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	60	25	25	0	25	0	0	0	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	25	0	25	0	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	92,750	310	265	140	120	0	0	50	92,440
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	97,135	1,560	1,490	850	630	10	10	55	95,580
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	4,385	1,245	1,230	705	515	10	10	10	3,140
First Nations ancestry	3,935	1,020	1,010	695	315	0	0	10	2,915
Abenaki	100	35	30	10	25	0	0	0	70
Algonquin	175	80	80	10	65	0	0	0	95
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	90	25	20	25	0	0	0	0	65
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	105	60	55	35	25	0	0	0	50
Innu/Montagnais	85	40	40	25	15	0	0	0	40
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	180	50	50	45	10	0	0	0	135
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	205	85	70	10	65	0	10	0	130
Mohawk	345	225	225	195	25	0	0	0	125
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	2,625	425	425	315	105	0	0	0	2,200
Métis ancestry	475	235	235	15	220	0	0	0	240
Inuit ancestry	45	15	15	0	0	15	0	0	30
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	96,245	1,105	1,045	610	425	10	10	55	95,140
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	97,135	1,555	1,490	845	635	10	15	55	95,580
English only	1,560	60	60	50	10	0	0	0	1,500
French only	46,900	680	635	285	345	0	10	30	46,220
English and French	48,355	815	795	510	280	0	0	20	47,535
Neither English nor French	320	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	320
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	97,135	1,555	1,490	850	635	10	10	55	95,580
English	6,575	240	235	205	30	10	0	0	6,340
French	88,370	1,315	1,255	645	600	10	10	50	87,050
English and French	1,875	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,880
Neither English nor French	310	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	310
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	7,515	240	235	205	30	0	0	0	7,275
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	7.7	15.4	15.8	24.1	4.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.6
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	97,140	1,555	1,490	845	635	15	15	55	95,580
Official languages	91,750	1,545	1,480	835	635	15	10	55	90,210
English	6,645	260	250	205	45	0	0	10	6,380
French	86,180	1,340	1,275	665	605	10	10	50	84,840
Non-official languages	6,015	25	30	25	10	0	0	0	5,990
Aboriginal languages	25	30	30	25	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	30	30	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	30	30	25	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,990	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,990
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	97,135	1,555	1,490	845	635	10	15	55	95,580
Official languages	96,015	1,555	1,490	850	630	15	15	55	94,455
English	14,960	470	455	365	90	0	0	15	14,495
French	91,985	1,430	1,365	740	615	15	10	55	90,555
Non-official languages	6,150	40	40	35	10	0	0	0	6,110
Aboriginal languages	35	35	35	30	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	30	35	30	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	30	35	25	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,115	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	6,110
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	97,140	1,555	1,495	845	630	10	10	50	95,580
Official languages	96,815	1,555	1,490	845	630	10	10	55	95,255
English	49,915	880	855	560	290	0	0	25	49,040
French	95,250	1,495	1,430	795	620	15	10	55	93,755
Non-official languages	9,630	110	110	90	20	0	0	0	9,520
Aboriginal languages	50	50	50	50	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	50	50	45	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	50	50	45	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,575	60	60	40	15	0	0	0	9,520
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	96,075	1,540	1,475	835	625	15	15	55	94,540
Non-movers	87,210	1,330	1,265	705	545	15	15	55	85,885
Movers	8,865	215	210	130	80	0	0	10	8,655
Non-migrants	3,190	85	85	50	30	0	0	0	3,100
Migrants	5,680	130	130	80	50	0	0	0	5,555
Internal migrants	5,395	125	125	80	50	0	0	0	5,265
Intraprovincial migrants	5,325	125	125	80	45	0	0	0	5,205
Interprovincial migrants	70	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	60
External migrants	285	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	285
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	91,290	1,450	1,380	785	590	0	10	55	89,835
Non-movers	61,265	855	800	435	365	10	10	45	60,410
Movers	30,020	595	585	355	235	0	0	15	29,420
Non-migrants	10,705	275	265	180	85	0	0	10	10,430
Migrants	19,310	320	320	175	140	0	0	0	18,995
Internal migrants	18,450	320	315	175	140	0	0	0	18,130
Intraprovincial migrants	18,185	300	300	165	130	0	0	0	17,890
Interprovincial migrants	260	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	240
External migrants	865	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	79,205	1,265	1,205	675	525	10	10	45	77,940
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	18,955	395	375	220	155	0	10	10	18,565
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,460	350	330	200	135	0	10	15	16,110
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	2,495	45	45	25	20	0	0	0	2,455
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60,250	870	835	450	370	10	0	35	59,375
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,750	300	285	185	100	0	0	10	18,450
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	41,495	575	545	270	275	10	0	30	40,925
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	79,205	1,265	1,210	680	530	0	10	45	77,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,455	350	335	195	135	0	10	10	16,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	18,750	300	290	185	100	0	0	10	18,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,330	285	275	120	150	10	0	0	15,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	10,955	215	210	95	110	0	0	10	10,745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	4,370	70	70	25	40	0	0	0	4,305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,560	195	190	100	85	0	0	15	14,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,865	40	40	15	25	0	0	0	2,830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,240	95	90	55	30	0	0	0	11,145
Bachelor's degree	8,025	80	75	45	30	0	0	10	7,945
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	3,220	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	3,205
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	79,205	1,265	1,205	675	525	0	10	45	77,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	35,205	650	615	385	235	0	10	25	34,560
Education	2,830	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	2,810
13. Education	2,830	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	20	20	10	0	0	0	0	1,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	335
50. Visual and performing arts	1,265	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	1,250
Humanities	2,265	35	25	10	15	0	0	10	2,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	305
23. English language and literature/letters	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,315	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	1,290
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	130
54. History	150	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150
55. French language and literature/letters	190	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	190
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,570	35	40	15	25	0	0	0	3,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	960
22. Legal professions and studies	665	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	80	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80
42. Psychology	500	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	495
45. Social sciences	905	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	900
Business, management and public administration	10,030	155	145	80	65	0	0	0	9,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,580	140	135	75	60	0	0	0	9,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	25	20	20	0	0	0	0	1,200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	210	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	210
40. Physical sciences	375	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	365
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	1,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,670	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	1,655
25. Library science	150	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,845	155	150	65	85	0	0	10	10,690
04. Architecture and related services	290	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	295
14. Engineering	1,395	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	1,380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	1,935
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	40	40	0	35	0	0	0	2,820
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,690	60	55	30	25	0	0	0	2,630
48. Precision production	1,660	35	35	20	15	0	0	0	1,625
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	705
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	550
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160
Health and related fields	4,975	70	60	40	20	0	0	10	4,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	275
51. Health professions and related programs	4,680	70	60	35	20	0	0	10	4,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,000	70	75	25	45	0	0	0	3,925
12. Personal and culinary services	2,040	25	30	10	20	0	0	0	2,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	940	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	925
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,005	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	980
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	79,205	1,265	1,205	680	525	0	10	50	77,940
In the labour force	54,080	770	745	415	320	0	0	25	53,310
Employed	50,580	695	670	375	290	0	0	25	49,885
Unemployed	3,500	75	75	40	30	0	0	0	3,425
Not in the labour force	25,125	495	465	260	205	0	10	20	24,630
Participation rate	68.3	60.9	61.8	61.0	61.0	0.0	0.0	50.0	68.4
Employment rate	63.9	54.9	55.6	55.1	55.2	0.0	0.0	50.0	64.0
Unemployment rate	6.5	9.7	10.1	9.6	9.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.4
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	54,080	770	745	420	320	0	0	25	53,310
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	1,135	30	30	10	15	0	0	0	1,105
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	52,945	740	715	410	305	0	0	25	52,205
Employee	47,400	655	630	360	265	0	0	25	46,745
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	5,550	85	85	45	35	0	0	0	5,465
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	79,205	1,265	1,210	680	530	0	10	45	77,940
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	23,535	470	440	240	200	0	10	25	23,065
Worked	55,670	795	765	435	325	0	0	25	54,875
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	43,975	640	615	345	265	10	0	20	43,335
1 to 13 weeks	1,605	35	35	20	15	0	0	0	1,565
14 to 26 weeks	2,405	40	40	30	10	0	0	0	2,370
27 to 39 weeks	2,690	45	40	20	15	0	0	0	2,645
40 to 48 weeks	9,365	155	145	75	70	0	0	0	9,215
49 to 52 weeks	27,910	370	350	205	145	0	0	15	27,545
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	11,695	155	150	90	55	0	0	0	11,545
1 to 13 weeks	1,965	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	1,950
14 to 26 weeks	2,155	25	25	10	15	0	0	0	2,130
27 to 39 weeks	1,250	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	1,245
40 to 48 weeks	2,360	55	55	40	20	0	0	0	2,300
49 to 52 weeks	3,965	45	50	25	25	0	0	0	3,915
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.3	43.4	42.9	44.0	0.0	0.0	47.2	43.5
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	54,080	765	740	415	320	0	0	25	53,310
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	1,135	30	30	15	20	0	0	0	1,105
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	52,945	740	715	405	300	10	0	25	52,205
0 Management occupations	5,270	70	65	30	30	10	0	10	5,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,560	100	90	50	35	0	0	10	9,460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,810	35	35	15	20	0	0	0	3,770
3 Health occupations	3,265	55	45	25	20	0	0	10	3,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,415	85	85	60	25	0	0	0	5,330
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,235	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	1,220
6 Sales and service occupations	11,995	175	180	100	70	0	0	0	11,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,215	155	155	85	75	0	0	0	9,055
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	630	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	620
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,565	35	30	20	0	0	0	10	2,530
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	54,080	765	740	415	320	0	0	30	53,310
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	1,135	30	25	15	20	0	0	0	1,105
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	52,945	740	710	410	300	0	0	25	52,205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	800	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	795
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	90
22 Utilities	390	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	385
23 Construction	4,610	115	115	65	50	0	0	0	4,490
31-33 Manufacturing	6,485	65	60	20	40	0	0	0	6,425
41 Wholesale trade	2,620	25	25	20	0	10	0	0	2,600
44-45 Retail trade	6,550	75	70	35	35	0	0	0	6,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,280	50	45	20	30	0	0	0	3,235
51 Information and cultural industries	1,255	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	1,245
52 Finance and insurance	2,165	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	2,145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	800
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,600	50	45	25	20	0	0	10	3,550
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,160	45	45	30	15	0	0	0	2,115
61 Educational services	3,110	40	40	40	10	0	0	0	3,065
62 Health care and social assistance	6,230	95	90	50	35	0	0	0	6,135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	995	25	20	10	15	0	0	0	970
72 Accommodation and food services	2,785	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	2,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	35	35	25	10	0	0	0	2,550
91 Public administration	2,385	50	50	30	20	0	0	0	2,335
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	50,580	695	670	375	290	0	0	30	49,885
Worked at home	3,170	40	40	10	30	0	0	0	3,130
Worked outside Canada	105	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105
No fixed workplace address	5,055	105	100	55	50	0	0	0	4,955
Worked at usual place	42,245	545	520	305	210	0	0	30	41,700
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,245	545	520	305	210	0	0	30	41,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,310	105	105	70	35	0	0	0	7,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,570	120	115	80	35	0	0	10	6,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,260	315	300	160	135	0	0	20	27,940
Commute to a different province or territory	105	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	47,305	650	620	360	260	10	0	25	46,655
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,545	530	510	300	205	0	0	25	38,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,540	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	1,520
Public transit	5,260	60	60	30	30	0	0	0	5,200
Walked	1,265	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	1,245
Bicycle	310	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	305
Other method	385	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	375
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	56,990	815	785	445	340	0	0	25	56,180
Official languages	56,870	820	785	445	340	0	0	25	56,055
English	25,345	460	450	280	165	10	0	10	24,880
French	55,785	785	750	415	330	0	0	25	55,000
Non-official languages	625	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	615
Aboriginal languages	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	605
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	79,205	1,265	1,205	680	525	0	10	50	77,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,420	1,220	1,160	655	505	0	0	50	75,195
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,519	26,081	25,921	25,655	27,183	0	0	31,593	36,658
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,680	35,041	35,087	34,231	35,819	0	0	38,906	42,804
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,445	1,220	1,160	650	505	0	0	45	75,220
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,160	25,151	25,057	24,874	25,084	0	0	29,793	32,293
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,214	29,850	29,858	29,776	29,730	0	0	33,438	35,301
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,115	985	945	535	400	0	0	40	68,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,295	25,054	24,967	25,063	23,538	0	0	28,778	33,392
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,188	34,261	34,318	32,967	35,657	0	0	36,345	40,274
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,300	975	930	520	405	0	0	35	55,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,213	7,865	7,566	6,396	8,688	0	0	12,823	7,196
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,596	9,268	9,127	8,796	9,552	0	0	12,047	8,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,640	840	810	465	345	0	0	25	57,800
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,942	25,805	25,017	27,940	22,369	0	0	0	35,034
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,750	36,174	35,952	35,158	36,482	0	0	48,207	40,816
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	79,205	1,265	1,205	675	530	0	10	45	77,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	27,440	370	350	205	145	0	0	15	27,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	50,043	43,993	43,803	43,410	43,807	0	0	0	50,107
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	55,963	51,833	51,601	51,015	51,577	0	0	0	56,019
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	100	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	85.2	78.9	79.3	80.0	78.1	0.0	0.0	72.7	85.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	73.3	71.1	71.5	72.7	68.9	0.0	0.0	62.0	73.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	14.8	21.1	20.9	20.8	21.2	0.0	0.0	21.7	14.8
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	79,205	1,265	1,205	675	530	0	10	45	77,940
Without total income	2,790	45	45	25	20	0	0	0	2,740
With total income	76,420	1,220	1,160	655	510	0	10	50	75,200
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.3	97.0	96.2	not applicable ...	100.0	100.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,615	205	195	110	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	8,410
$10,000 to $19,999	12,375	260	250	150	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	12,115
$20,000 to $29,999	10,730	210	195	110	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10,525
$30,000 to $39,999	10,005	125	115	60	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	9,875
$40,000 to $49,999	9,510	145	130	80	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	9,360
$50,000 to $59,999	7,555	80	80	45	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	7,475
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	65	65	45	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,245
$70,000 to $79,999	4,300	50	45	20	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,245
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	25	25	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,895
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	10	10	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,575
$100,000 and over	3,530	50	50	25	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,480
$100,000 to $149,999	2,620	40	40	15	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,580
$150,000 and over	910	15	10	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	900
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	79,205	1,265	1,210	675	525	0	15	50	77,940
Without after-tax income	2,765	45	45	25	20	0	0	0	2,720
With after-tax income	76,440	1,220	1,160	650	505	0	10	45	75,220
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	95.9	96.3	96.2	not applicable ...	66.7	90.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,050	205	200	105	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	8,840
$10,000 to $19,999	12,945	270	265	150	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	12,675
$20,000 to $29,999	13,345	235	215	110	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	13,110
$30,000 to $39,999	13,570	195	185	110	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	13,375
$40,000 to $49,999	10,770	105	100	55	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10,665
$50,000 to $59,999	7,300	110	105	65	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	7,190
$60,000 to $69,999	4,675	40	40	25	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	30	30	10	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,000
$80,000 and over	2,750	30	30	15	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,725
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	10	15	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	575	10	10	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	570
$100,000 and over	1,140	10	10	10	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,125
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	79,205	1,265	1,205	675	525	0	15	45	77,940
Without employment income	20,565	420	400	215	180	0	10	20	20,140
With employment income	58,645	840	810	460	345	0	0	25	57,800
Percentage with employment income	74.0	66.4	67.2	68.1	65.7	not applicable ...	0.0	55.6	74.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,080	110	105	45	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	6,975
$5,000 to $9,999	4,025	55	55	35	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,970
$10,000 to $19,999	7,965	140	140	65	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	7,830
$20,000 to $29,999	6,920	160	150	105	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	6,765
$30,000 to $39,999	6,910	85	80	60	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	6,830
$40,000 to $49,999	6,465	80	75	50	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	6,380
$50,000 to $59,999	5,395	55	50	25	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	45	45	25	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,010
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	30	35	15	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,585
$80,000 and over	6,200	80	80	35	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	6,120
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	20	20	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,270	10	10	10	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,260
$100,000 and over	2,745	45	45	15	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,700
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	28,505	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,970	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,611	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,447	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,507	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,615	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,852	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,500	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,475	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,619	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,560	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,700	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,381	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,903	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,195	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,605	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,075	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,764	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,450	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,922	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	12,895	250	235	140	100	0	0	0	12,645
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	33,139	20,597	20,408	19,295	31,301	0	0	0	33,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	39,371	30,838	30,750	27,639	35,062	0	0	0	39,540
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	29,524	20,479	20,021	19,295	26,821	0	0	0	29,629
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	33,001	26,793	26,697	24,890	29,202	0	0	0	33,124
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	97,140	1,560	1,490	845	635	10	10	55	95,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,580	960	915	550	370	0	10	40	49,625
In the bottom decile	5,495	185	185	125	60	0	0	0	5,310
In the second decile	8,570	190	180	115	65	0	0	10	8,380
In the third decile	11,105	175	165	100	60	0	0	10	10,935
In the fourth decile	12,385	230	230	100	125	0	0	0	12,155
In the fifth decile	13,025	180	160	100	55	0	0	20	12,845
In the top half of the distribution	46,560	600	570	295	265	10	10	20	45,955
In the sixth decile	12,745	170	160	110	45	0	10	10	12,580
In the seventh decile	11,675	140	135	65	65	0	0	0	11,535
In the eighth decile	11,075	130	130	20	95	10	0	0	10,945
In the ninth decile	7,040	95	90	55	35	0	0	10	6,945
In the top decile	4,025	65	65	40	20	0	0	0	3,960
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	97,135	1,555	1,490	850	635	10	15	55	95,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,195	285	275	180	95	0	0	0	8,910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	18.3	18.5	21.2	15.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,685	200	205	130	70	0	0	0	6,480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	12.9	13.8	15.3	11.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.8

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Deux-Montagnes, MRC [Census division], Quebec (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 19, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec