Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Division No. 1, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Map : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Related data - Division No. 1, CDR
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	31,225	2,245	2,190	1,195	980	15	25	25	28,985
Average age	38.6	30.4	30.5	30.3	30.9	22.4	27.8	19.9	39.2
Median age	37.8	27.3	27.6	27.4	28.1	17.6	23.0	10.4	38.6
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	24,990	1,640	1,610	865	740	10	25	10	23,345
Married or living common law	16,200	825	810	385	420	0	0	10	15,370
Married	13,485	535	530	190	340	10	10	0	12,950
Living common law	2,710	290	290	200	85	0	0	10	2,420
Not married and not living common law	8,795	815	800	475	315	10	15	10	7,975
Never married	5,890	675	655	395	250	10	15	0	5,210
Separated	570	40	40	30	10	0	0	0	530
Divorced	1,100	65	65	35	35	0	0	0	1,030
Widowed	1,245	35	40	20	20	0	0	0	1,205
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	31,225	2,240	2,190	1,195	980	15	25	25	28,980
Married spouses and common-law partners	15,980	810	800	370	425	0	0	10	15,170
Married spouses	13,270	520	515	170	340	0	10	0	12,750
Common-law partners	2,710	290	285	200	85	0	0	10	2,420
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	1,030	150	145	125	20	0	0	10	875
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	9,310	965	945	510	420	10	10	20	8,340
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	6,910	465	460	185	260	15	10	0	6,445
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	6,565	430	420	160	245	10	0	0	6,140
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	340	40	40	25	15	0	0	0	300
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	750	125	110	50	60	0	0	15	620
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	335	55	55	20	35	0	0	10	280
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	415	70	55	35	25	0	0	10	345
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,510	305	300	225	80	0	0	0	1,205
With a male lone parent	460	80	85	70	15	0	0	0	375
With a female lone parent	1,050	220	220	155	65	0	0	0	830
Living with grandparents without parents present	145	75	70	50	25	0	0	0	70
With two grandparents without parents present	50	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	30
With one grandparent without parents present	95	50	45	25	20	0	0	0	45
Persons not in census families	4,905	315	305	185	115	0	10	0	4,590
Living with other relatives	470	70	75	60	10	0	0	0	405
Foster children	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
Living with non-relatives only or alone	4,415	235	225	115	105	0	10	0	4,175
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	31,225	2,240	2,190	1,190	980	15	30	30	28,985
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	1,155	1,155	1,130	1,070	60	0	0	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,070	1,090	1,060	120	920	15	25	10	28,980
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	31,225	2,240	2,185	1,190	980	15	25	25	28,980
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	985	970	970	865	105	0	10	0	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	970	965	960	860	95	0	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	855	850	850	845	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	115	105	100	15	90	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	1,615	1,055	1,010	280	720	15	25	20	550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	1,550	995	960	275	675	15	15	25	550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	605	380	350	250	95	0	0	20	230
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	925	605	595	15	580	0	0	10	325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	65	60	55	0	50	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	65	50	0	45	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	28,630	210	205	50	160	0	0	10	28,420
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	31,220	2,245	2,185	1,195	980	15	25	30	28,980
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	2,595	2,035	1,980	1,145	825	15	30	25	565
First Nations ancestry	1,540	1,305	1,265	1,110	155	0	20	20	230
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	195	200	195	195	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	880	785	755	650	105	0	10	20	95
Dakota	60	60	60	55	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	20	20	20	25	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	15	15	20	0	0	0	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	70	70	65	10	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	135	135	135	130	0	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	45	45	45	35	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	320	320	320	320	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	305	185	175	145	30	0	10	0	120
Métis ancestry	1,115	780	765	40	720	0	20	10	330
Inuit ancestry	20	20	20	10	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	30,240	1,270	1,215	330	875	10	25	25	28,965
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	31,225	2,240	2,185	1,195	980	15	25	30	28,980
English only	29,950	2,190	2,145	1,185	945	15	25	25	27,760
French only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,190	50	45	10	40	0	0	0	1,140
Neither English nor French	80	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	31,225	2,240	2,190	1,190	980	15	25	25	28,985
English	30,685	2,235	2,180	1,195	970	15	30	25	28,450
French	475	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	470
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	475	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	470
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	1.5	0.4	0.0	0.0	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.6
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	31,220	2,245	2,190	1,195	980	15	30	30	28,980
Official languages	29,020	2,155	2,105	1,105	980	15	30	25	26,860
English	28,480	2,140	2,090	1,110	965	15	25	30	26,335
French	615	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	600
Non-official languages	2,485	100	100	95	10	0	0	0	2,380
Aboriginal languages	95	95	95	95	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	70	70	70	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	60	60	60	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	50	50	50	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	2,380
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	31,225	2,245	2,190	1,195	980	15	25	30	28,980
Official languages	30,725	2,225	2,170	1,180	980	15	25	30	28,495
English	30,690	2,230	2,170	1,175	980	15	30	30	28,465
French	375	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	370
Non-official languages	2,345	100	100	95	10	0	0	0	2,245
Aboriginal languages	90	95	95	95	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	65	60	60	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	50	55	55	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	50	45	45	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	30	30	30	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,255	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	2,245
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	31,225	2,240	2,190	1,190	980	15	25	30	28,985
Official languages	31,145	2,240	2,185	1,195	980	15	30	25	28,905
English	31,140	2,240	2,185	1,195	980	15	30	30	28,895
French	1,195	45	45	10	35	0	10	0	1,145
Non-official languages	2,850	145	145	130	10	0	0	0	2,705
Aboriginal languages	140	135	130	125	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	95	95	90	90	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	80	80	75	10	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	60	60	60	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	45	45	45	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	30	25	25	30	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	20	15	20	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,715	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	2,700
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	30,805	2,210	2,160	1,175	965	15	25	30	28,595
Non-movers	27,225	1,810	1,775	980	780	15	10	25	25,415
Movers	3,575	400	380	195	185	0	15	10	3,180
Non-migrants	2,060	240	230	120	110	0	10	0	1,820
Migrants	1,520	165	150	80	75	0	10	10	1,355
Internal migrants	1,310	160	145	75	70	0	0	10	1,155
Intraprovincial migrants	915	140	130	80	55	0	0	10	775
Interprovincial migrants	395	20	20	0	20	0	0	0	380
External migrants	205	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	205
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	29,165	2,085	2,030	1,105	910	15	25	25	27,085
Non-movers	18,845	1,280	1,260	725	520	15	15	15	17,565
Movers	10,325	805	775	385	395	0	15	15	9,520
Non-migrants	4,290	395	375	175	200	0	10	10	3,895
Migrants	6,040	410	405	205	195	0	0	10	5,625
Internal migrants	4,875	410	400	205	200	0	10	10	4,465
Intraprovincial migrants	2,925	310	305	150	155	0	10	0	2,610
Interprovincial migrants	1,945	100	100	55	40	0	0	0	1,850
External migrants	1,165	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	24,990	1,640	1,610	860	740	10	20	10	23,345
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	6,620	720	710	430	275	10	10	0	5,895
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,820	650	645	390	245	0	10	0	5,165
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	800	70	65	35	30	0	0	0	730
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	18,375	920	905	435	465	10	15	10	17,450
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,810	445	445	220	220	10	10	0	8,370
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	9,560	480	465	210	250	10	10	10	9,080
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	24,995	1,645	1,610	865	740	15	25	10	23,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,815	650	645	395	245	10	10	0	5,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	8,810	445	440	225	215	0	0	0	8,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,245	205	205	95	105	0	0	0	3,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	1,420	115	110	55	55	0	0	0	1,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	1,825	95	95	40	50	0	0	0	1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,990	240	230	90	140	10	0	0	3,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,510	90	75	45	25	0	10	10	2,420
Bachelor's degree	2,065	75	65	35	30	0	10	10	1,985
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	450	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	435
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	24,990	1,640	1,610	860	735	10	25	10	23,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	14,630	1,100	1,085	615	460	10	15	0	13,535
Education	1,040	40	35	20	15	0	0	0	1,000
13. Education	1,035	40	35	20	15	0	0	0	1,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
50. Visual and performing arts	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100
Humanities	260	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110
54. History	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	405	30	25	10	10	0	0	0	375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	125
22. Legal professions and studies	70	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	75	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	80
45. Social sciences	75	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	70
Business, management and public administration	1,900	100	100	50	45	0	0	0	1,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,735	90	85	40	40	0	0	0	1,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	185	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	150
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,125	150	150	80	70	0	0	0	2,975
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
14. Engineering	275	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	20	25	20	0	0	0	0	450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	700	60	65	45	20	0	0	0	640
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	35	40	10	30	0	0	0	1,170
48. Precision production	445	25	25	10	15	0	0	0	420
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	30	25	20	10	0	0	0	520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	20	20	0	10	0	0	0	450
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	70
Health and related fields	1,685	95	90	25	55	0	0	0	1,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	85
51. Health professions and related programs	1,585	90	85	25	60	0	10	0	1,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	915	85	80	30	50	0	0	10	835
12. Personal and culinary services	595	45	45	20	25	0	0	0	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	100	25	25	10	20	0	0	0	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	200
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	24,990	1,645	1,615	865	740	10	20	10	23,345
In the labour force	18,250	1,040	1,010	475	530	10	25	10	17,205
Employed	16,860	905	890	385	500	10	15	0	15,950
Unemployed	1,390	135	125	90	25	0	0	10	1,255
Not in the labour force	6,740	605	595	390	210	0	0	0	6,140
Participation rate	73.0	63.2	62.5	54.9	71.6	0.0	100.0	0.0	73.7
Employment rate	67.5	55.0	55.1	44.5	67.6	0.0	75.0	0.0	68.3
Unemployment rate	7.6	13.0	12.4	18.9	4.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.3
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	18,250	1,045	1,010	475	525	10	25	10	17,210
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	160	30	30	25	10	0	0	0	130
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	18,090	1,010	985	445	525	10	25	10	17,080
Employee	14,670	930	905	415	475	10	20	10	13,745
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	3,420	80	80	30	50	0	0	0	3,340
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	24,990	1,640	1,610	860	735	10	20	10	23,345
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	5,670	540	540	380	155	0	0	10	5,130
Worked	19,320	1,100	1,075	480	580	10	20	0	18,220
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	14,955	810	780	365	415	10	20	10	14,145
1 to 13 weeks	535	50	40	25	15	0	10	0	490
14 to 26 weeks	995	75	60	35	20	0	0	0	920
27 to 39 weeks	1,135	75	75	50	30	0	0	0	1,060
40 to 48 weeks	2,725	130	130	45	90	0	0	0	2,590
49 to 52 weeks	9,565	480	470	210	255	10	10	0	9,080
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	4,365	295	295	115	165	0	0	0	4,075
1 to 13 weeks	760	50	50	20	30	0	0	0	715
14 to 26 weeks	875	65	65	30	30	0	0	0	810
27 to 39 weeks	565	25	20	20	10	0	0	0	540
40 to 48 weeks	660	50	50	15	30	10	0	0	610
49 to 52 weeks	1,500	100	105	35	70	10	0	0	1,400
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	41.0	41.3	39.6	42.5	0.0	30.3	0.0	42.8
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	18,250	1,040	1,015	475	530	10	25	0	17,210
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	155	30	30	25	10	0	0	0	125
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	18,090	1,010	980	445	525	10	25	0	17,080
0 Management occupations	2,840	85	85	45	40	0	0	0	2,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,280	90	90	50	40	0	0	0	2,195
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	530	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	515
3 Health occupations	885	50	45	10	35	10	0	0	840
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,205	80	70	45	25	0	10	0	1,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	205	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	190
6 Sales and service occupations	3,605	345	330	165	155	10	10	10	3,260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,760	235	235	95	140	0	0	0	3,525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,060	80	75	30	45	0	10	0	1,980
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	720	25	25	10	20	0	0	0	700
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	18,250	1,040	1,010	470	530	10	25	10	17,210
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	155	30	30	25	0	0	0	0	125
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	18,090	1,010	980	445	525	10	20	10	17,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,380	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	2,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,815	110	110	45	65	0	0	0	2,705
22 Utilities	545	40	40	10	35	0	0	0	500
23 Construction	1,400	75	65	35	40	0	10	0	1,325
31-33 Manufacturing	625	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	610
41 Wholesale trade	630	35	35	10	30	0	0	0	595
44-45 Retail trade	1,845	150	150	60	85	0	10	0	1,690
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	960	40	40	15	20	0	0	0	925
51 Information and cultural industries	190	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	185
52 Finance and insurance	480	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	465
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	20	15	10	0	0	10	0	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	560	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	535
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	385	50	40	10	30	0	0	0	335
61 Educational services	860	50	55	30	20	0	0	0	810
62 Health care and social assistance	1,455	75	75	35	40	0	0	0	1,375
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	315	60	65	55	10	0	0	0	250
72 Accommodation and food services	1,035	90	80	45	35	0	0	0	945
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	35	30	10	30	0	10	0	700
91 Public administration	645	95	95	45	50	0	0	0	550
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	16,860	905	890	380	505	10	15	0	15,955
Worked at home	2,645	35	35	15	25	0	0	0	2,610
Worked outside Canada	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
No fixed workplace address	2,520	155	155	55	100	0	0	0	2,360
Worked at usual place	11,655	715	705	320	375	10	15	0	10,940
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,650	720	705	315	375	10	15	0	10,935
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,625	435	425	185	230	10	10	0	6,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,330	225	225	110	115	0	0	0	4,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	540	50	40	20	20	0	0	0	495
Commute to a different province or territory	160	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	14,170	870	860	370	480	10	15	0	13,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,485	725	715	300	410	10	10	0	11,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	635	70	60	35	25	0	0	0	570
Public transit	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50
Walked	855	75	75	35	45	0	0	0	785
Bicycle	55	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	55
Other method	85	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	85
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	19,810	1,155	1,130	525	590	10	25	10	18,655
Official languages	19,795	1,160	1,125	525	595	10	25	0	18,640
English	19,785	1,155	1,130	525	595	10	20	0	18,625
French	95	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95
Non-official languages	245	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	230
Aboriginal languages	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	230	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	24,995	1,645	1,610	865	735	10	25	10	23,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,160	1,510	1,475	785	680	0	20	0	22,650
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,924	27,727	27,814	20,347	42,099	0	0	0	43,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,498	38,986	39,022	30,996	48,658	0	0	0	58,730
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,160	1,505	1,475	785	680	0	25	0	22,650
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,105	26,347	26,396	20,221	37,805	0	0	0	38,692
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,003	32,906	32,932	27,245	39,774	0	0	0	46,875
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,885	1,255	1,230	590	625	0	25	0	21,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,991	31,517	31,585	26,097	41,629	0	0	0	41,602
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,162	42,015	42,234	35,192	49,266	0	0	0	56,985
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,400	1,010	985	615	370	0	15	0	13,385
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,004	2,542	2,542	1,613	3,722	0	0	0	5,181
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	5,835	5,869	6,001	5,682	0	0	0	7,311
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,915	1,200	1,165	555	600	0	25	0	18,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,484	30,038	30,522	25,100	40,440	0	0	0	39,987
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,995	40,713	41,036	32,461	49,463	0	0	0	53,781
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	24,990	1,640	1,610	860	735	15	25	10	23,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	9,240	460	450	200	245	0	0	0	8,780
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	60,132	57,307	56,358	46,131	65,686	0	0	0	60,284
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	70,740	63,211	62,895	52,985	71,377	0	0	0	71,135
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	92.5	89.9	89.9	85.3	94.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	92.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	76.0	83.0	83.1	74.0	88.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	75.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	7.5	10.0	10.0	15.0	6.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.4
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	24,995	1,640	1,610	860	735	10	20	10	23,350
Without total income	830	140	135	75	55	0	0	0	700
With total income	24,160	1,505	1,475	785	680	15	20	10	22,650
Percentage with total income	96.7	91.8	91.6	91.3	92.5	100.0	100.0	100.0	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,775	350	340	240	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,425
$10,000 to $19,999	2,975	265	255	140	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,715
$20,000 to $29,999	2,970	170	165	100	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,800
$30,000 to $39,999	2,595	140	135	85	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,455
$40,000 to $49,999	2,385	135	135	55	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,245
$50,000 to $59,999	2,025	100	95	55	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	100	95	40	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,300	65	65	10	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,240
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	55	50	35	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,075
$90,000 to $99,999	855	20	20	10	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	835
$100,000 and over	3,415	105	105	20	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,310
$100,000 to $149,999	2,475	75	80	10	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,400
$150,000 and over	940	30	30	10	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	915
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	24,990	1,645	1,610	860	735	10	20	10	23,350
Without after-tax income	835	135	135	75	60	0	0	0	695
With after-tax income	24,155	1,505	1,475	785	680	10	25	10	22,650
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	91.5	91.6	91.3	92.5	100.0	100.0	100.0	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,830	350	340	240	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,480
$10,000 to $19,999	3,120	280	270	150	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,845
$20,000 to $29,999	3,420	180	180	105	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,240
$30,000 to $39,999	3,390	185	180	95	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,200
$40,000 to $49,999	2,725	140	135	60	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,590
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	155	150	60	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	85	80	35	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,645
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	45	50	10	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,280
$80,000 and over	3,155	90	90	30	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,010	40	40	10	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	970
$90,000 to $99,999	685	10	0	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	680
$100,000 and over	1,460	40	40	15	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,425
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	24,995	1,640	1,615	860	740	10	20	10	23,345
Without employment income	5,075	445	445	305	140	0	0	0	4,630
With employment income	19,915	1,200	1,165	560	595	10	20	10	18,720
Percentage with employment income	79.7	73.2	72.1	65.1	80.4	100.0	100.0	100.0	80.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,330	165	160	95	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,165
$5,000 to $9,999	1,475	110	105	70	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,370
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	185	180	85	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,200
$20,000 to $29,999	1,950	135	135	75	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	1,925	120	120	65	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	1,640	85	90	35	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	75	75	35	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,435
$60,000 to $69,999	1,290	95	90	40	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,200
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	55	55	10	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	955
$80,000 and over	4,380	170	160	55	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	970	50	40	35	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	920
$90,000 to $99,999	705	20	20	0	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	680
$100,000 and over	2,710	100	100	15	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,615
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	9,040	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,932	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,134	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,636	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,754	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,025	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,826	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,780	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,781	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,098	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,870	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,021	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,597	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,116	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,747	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	955	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,908	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,512	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,072	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,973	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	4,415	235	225	120	105	0	0	0	4,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	44,357	40,146	40,146	26,709	63,627	0	0	0	44,596
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	56,285	47,739	47,702	30,919	66,517	0	0	0	56,764
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	38,617	34,296	34,296	23,893	52,446	0	0	0	38,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	45,368	38,495	38,521	26,367	52,147	0	0	0	45,754
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	31,220	2,240	2,190	1,195	975	15	30	25	28,985
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,035	1,295	1,265	850	415	0	15	15	10,740
In the bottom decile	2,065	450	440	390	55	0	10	0	1,620
In the second decile	2,120	270	270	185	80	0	0	0	1,850
In the third decile	2,330	160	145	90	55	0	0	10	2,175
In the fourth decile	2,780	180	175	110	65	0	10	10	2,595
In the fifth decile	2,735	235	230	70	160	0	0	0	2,500
In the top half of the distribution	19,190	950	925	340	565	15	15	15	18,240
In the sixth decile	3,210	200	200	105	95	0	0	0	3,010
In the seventh decile	3,550	150	145	50	95	0	0	10	3,400
In the eighth decile	3,940	255	250	75	155	10	10	10	3,685
In the ninth decile	3,940	200	200	75	120	0	0	0	3,740
In the top decile	4,550	150	135	35	95	0	10	10	4,400
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	30,280	1,435	1,385	395	975	15	25	30	28,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,575	110	115	25	90	0	0	0	2,460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.5	7.7	8.3	6.3	9.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	925	45	45	20	30	0	0	0	875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.1	3.2	5.1	3.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Division No. 1, CDR [Census division], Saskatchewan (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 25, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan