Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Division No. 7, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Map : Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Related data - Division No. 7, CDR
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	45,230	2,535	2,485	935	1,540	0	30	15	42,705
Average age	41.3	29.7	29.6	28.0	30.6	0.0	22.5	60.1	42.0
Median age	41.6	26.1	26.0	22.1	27.4	0.0	8.3	61.2	42.6
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	37,050	1,725	1,695	605	1,085	0	15	15	35,320
Married or living common law	22,735	845	825	255	565	0	15	10	21,890
Married	19,235	555	545	165	375	0	0	0	18,680
Living common law	3,500	295	280	90	190	0	10	0	3,205
Not married and not living common law	14,315	880	870	345	520	0	0	10	13,440
Never married	8,680	650	640	255	385	0	0	0	8,030
Separated	875	65	65	15	45	0	0	0	810
Divorced	2,445	125	125	60	65	0	0	0	2,320
Widowed	2,315	40	35	10	25	0	0	10	2,280
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	45,235	2,530	2,485	935	1,540	0	30	20	42,700
Married spouses and common-law partners	22,465	840	820	250	570	0	10	10	21,625
Married spouses	18,965	545	535	155	375	0	10	0	18,420
Common-law partners	3,500	290	285	95	190	0	10	0	3,210
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	1,855	160	160	65	95	0	0	0	1,695
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	12,670	1,100	1,080	425	650	0	25	0	11,570
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	8,440	520	505	190	315	0	15	0	7,920
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	7,970	485	470	185	285	0	10	0	7,485
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	470	40	35	10	30	0	0	0	435
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	1,175	140	140	50	90	0	0	0	1,035
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	545	100	100	40	65	0	0	0	445
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	630	35	40	15	30	0	0	0	590
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	2,910	415	405	170	235	0	0	0	2,495
With a male lone parent	520	75	75	50	30	0	0	0	440
With a female lone parent	2,390	335	325	120	200	0	10	0	2,055
Living with grandparents without parents present	140	30	25	15	10	0	0	0	115
With two grandparents without parents present	90	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	80
With one grandparent without parents present	60	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	40
Persons not in census families	8,245	430	420	195	230	0	0	0	7,820
Living with other relatives	460	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	440
Foster children	85	55	50	45	10	0	0	0	30
Living with non-relatives only or alone	7,705	355	350	145	205	0	0	10	7,350
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	45,235	2,530	2,480	935	1,540	10	30	15	42,700
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	815	815	790	700	85	0	0	15	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	44,415	1,720	1,690	235	1,455	10	30	0	42,700
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	45,235	2,530	2,480	935	1,540	0	35	20	42,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	635	620	625	320	305	0	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	625	620	620	320	300	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	345	340	340	300	40	0	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	280	280	280	20	260	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	2,450	1,620	1,595	510	1,085	0	20	0	830
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	2,360	1,550	1,530	495	1,035	0	15	0	815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,040	670	655	470	185	0	15	0	365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,285	865	860	20	835	0	0	0	425
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	85	70	65	15	50	0	10	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	65	60	15	50	0	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	42,150	290	260	100	155	0	10	20	41,860
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	45,230	2,530	2,480	940	1,545	0	35	15	42,705
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	3,085	2,240	2,220	830	1,385	0	20	0	840
First Nations ancestry	1,475	1,085	1,065	790	280	0	20	0	395
Abenaki	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	665	575	565	360	205	0	15	0	90
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	20	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	55	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	30
Mohawk	25	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	65	65	40	20	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saulteaux	30	25	25	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	35	30	30	20	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	560	340	330	315	20	0	0	0	220
Métis ancestry	1,665	1,215	1,210	60	1,145	0	10	0	445
Inuit ancestry	40	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	44,600	1,910	1,855	615	1,240	10	35	20	42,695
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	45,235	2,530	2,480	935	1,540	0	35	15	42,705
English only	42,800	2,365	2,315	900	1,410	0	30	20	40,435
French only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	2,285	165	170	35	135	0	0	0	2,120
Neither English nor French	145	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	45,235	2,530	2,485	940	1,545	0	35	15	42,700
English	44,455	2,520	2,470	935	1,530	10	30	20	41,935
French	610	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	600
English and French	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
Neither English nor French	130	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	635	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	620
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	1.4	0.6	0.4	0.0	0.6	not applicable ...	0.0	0.0	1.5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	45,235	2,530	2,480	935	1,540	10	35	15	42,700
Official languages	42,170	2,505	2,455	915	1,535	0	30	15	39,670
English	41,515	2,490	2,440	915	1,520	10	35	20	39,025
French	730	30	30	10	25	0	0	0	700
Non-official languages	3,465	30	25	20	0	0	0	0	3,435
Aboriginal languages	30	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	30	25	25	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,430	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,430
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	45,230	2,530	2,480	935	1,540	10	30	15	42,700
Official languages	44,660	2,530	2,480	935	1,540	10	30	15	42,130
English	44,595	2,530	2,485	935	1,545	10	35	20	42,065
French	750	35	40	0	40	0	0	0	710
Non-official languages	2,750	30	30	20	10	0	0	0	2,715
Aboriginal languages	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	2,720
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	45,235	2,530	2,485	935	1,540	0	30	15	42,705
Official languages	45,090	2,530	2,480	935	1,540	10	30	20	42,555
English	45,080	2,530	2,480	935	1,540	0	35	15	42,555
French	2,290	165	165	30	130	0	0	0	2,125
Non-official languages	3,775	55	55	35	25	0	0	0	3,715
Aboriginal languages	45	40	40	35	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	40	40	30	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	30	30	25	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	25	20	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,730	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	3,715
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	44,715	2,495	2,445	920	1,520	0	30	15	42,220
Non-movers	38,355	1,915	1,870	650	1,220	0	25	20	36,445
Movers	6,360	580	575	270	305	0	0	0	5,775
Non-migrants	3,515	325	325	130	195	0	0	0	3,185
Migrants	2,845	255	245	140	105	10	10	0	2,585
Internal migrants	2,520	250	245	140	100	0	10	0	2,265
Intraprovincial migrants	1,735	190	185	100	80	0	0	0	1,540
Interprovincial migrants	785	60	60	40	20	0	0	0	725
External migrants	325	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	320
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	42,450	2,275	2,235	850	1,380	0	30	15	40,175
Non-movers	26,245	1,165	1,135	410	725	0	15	20	25,085
Movers	16,210	1,110	1,095	435	655	0	15	0	15,095
Non-migrants	8,500	680	670	245	420	0	10	0	7,825
Migrants	7,700	435	425	190	230	10	10	0	7,270
Internal migrants	6,595	420	420	190	225	10	0	0	6,170
Intraprovincial migrants	3,955	290	290	140	145	0	0	0	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	2,640	135	125	45	80	0	10	0	2,505
External migrants	1,110	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	1,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	37,050	1,730	1,695	600	1,090	10	15	15	35,325
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	8,835	540	530	215	310	10	10	0	8,295
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,630	490	480	185	285	0	10	0	7,150
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	1,200	50	55	25	25	0	0	0	1,150
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	28,215	1,185	1,165	385	775	0	10	15	27,025
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,905	545	535	195	340	0	0	0	11,360
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	16,310	640	635	195	435	0	10	0	15,665
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	37,050	1,730	1,695	605	1,085	0	20	15	35,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,635	485	480	185	285	10	10	0	7,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	11,905	545	530	195	340	0	10	10	11,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,570	215	205	70	135	0	10	10	4,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	1,975	90	85	40	45	0	10	0	1,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	2,595	125	125	35	90	0	0	0	2,470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,100	335	330	90	245	0	0	0	6,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,090	25	25	0	20	0	0	0	1,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,755	120	120	50	65	0	0	0	4,635
Bachelor's degree	3,570	85	85	35	55	0	0	0	3,480
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	1,185	35	30	15	15	0	0	0	1,155
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	37,050	1,725	1,695	605	1,090	0	15	15	35,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	19,540	1,035	1,010	380	625	0	10	15	18,505
Education	1,620	25	25	15	15	0	0	0	1,590
13. Education	1,620	30	25	15	15	0	0	0	1,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	50
50. Visual and performing arts	255	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	245
Humanities	720	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	80	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	395
54. History	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	905	45	45	25	20	0	0	0	855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	215
22. Legal professions and studies	145	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
42. Psychology	180	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	170
45. Social sciences	260	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	250
Business, management and public administration	3,485	175	170	60	110	0	10	0	3,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	40	40	20	15	0	0	0	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,175	140	135	40	95	0	10	0	3,030
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	225
25. Library science	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,250	200	195	40	155	0	10	0	4,050
04. Architecture and related services	50	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
14. Engineering	400	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	635	50	50	20	30	0	0	0	590
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,235	55	50	10	45	0	10	0	1,185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	65	65	10	60	0	0	0	1,185
48. Precision production	675	25	25	10	20	0	0	0	650
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	20	25	10	15	0	0	0	685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	20	25	10	15	0	0	0	605
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80
Health and related fields	3,300	120	120	35	80	0	0	0	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	165
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	115	115	40	80	0	0	0	2,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,525	70	75	20	45	0	0	0	1,460
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	65	60	20	45	0	0	0	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
43. Security and protective services	150	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	250
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	37,050	1,730	1,695	605	1,085	0	20	20	35,325
In the labour force	24,795	1,190	1,170	380	795	0	10	10	23,600
Employed	23,380	1,060	1,045	315	730	0	10	10	22,310
Unemployed	1,415	130	125	65	65	0	0	0	1,290
Not in the labour force	12,255	535	520	225	300	0	10	10	11,725
Participation rate	66.9	68.8	69.0	62.8	73.3	0.0	50.0	50.0	66.8
Employment rate	63.1	61.3	61.7	52.1	67.3	0.0	50.0	50.0	63.2
Unemployment rate	5.7	10.9	10.7	17.1	8.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.5
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	24,790	1,190	1,170	375	795	0	10	10	23,600
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	245	40	45	30	10	0	0	0	200
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	24,550	1,145	1,130	345	780	0	10	10	23,400
Employee	20,490	1,055	1,035	315	720	0	10	10	19,435
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	4,055	95	95	30	65	0	0	0	3,965
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	37,050	1,730	1,695	605	1,090	10	20	15	35,325
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	10,810	545	535	215	315	0	10	10	10,270
Worked	26,235	1,185	1,160	385	775	0	15	0	25,055
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	20,240	925	905	285	620	0	15	0	19,315
1 to 13 weeks	810	40	40	20	20	0	0	0	765
14 to 26 weeks	1,385	75	75	30	50	0	0	0	1,305
27 to 39 weeks	1,320	50	50	20	25	0	0	0	1,270
40 to 48 weeks	3,170	170	170	65	105	0	0	0	3,000
49 to 52 weeks	13,560	590	565	150	420	0	15	10	12,975
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	5,995	260	260	105	155	0	0	10	5,735
1 to 13 weeks	1,190	60	65	20	45	0	0	0	1,130
14 to 26 weeks	1,050	50	45	25	20	0	0	10	1,005
27 to 39 weeks	785	40	40	15	25	0	0	0	740
40 to 48 weeks	925	35	35	10	30	0	0	0	890
49 to 52 weeks	2,055	70	75	35	35	0	0	0	1,980
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.0	41.8	39.8	42.9	0.0	52.0	0.0	42.7
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	24,790	1,190	1,175	380	790	0	15	10	23,600
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	245	45	45	30	10	0	0	0	200
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	24,550	1,145	1,130	345	785	0	10	10	23,400
0 Management occupations	4,145	95	90	15	80	0	0	0	4,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,845	95	95	35	60	0	0	0	2,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	915	40	40	0	30	0	0	0	880
3 Health occupations	1,810	95	95	40	55	0	0	0	1,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,430	110	110	40	70	0	0	0	2,315
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	450	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	430
6 Sales and service occupations	5,375	380	365	110	255	0	0	10	4,995
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,515	235	235	70	165	0	0	0	4,280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,420	60	55	15	40	0	10	0	1,360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	655	30	25	0	20	0	0	0	625
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	24,790	1,190	1,175	380	790	0	10	10	23,600
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	245	45	45	35	10	0	0	0	200
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	24,550	1,145	1,130	350	785	0	10	10	23,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,200	45	50	20	30	0	0	0	3,150
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	685	35	35	10	25	0	0	0	650
22 Utilities	145	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	140
23 Construction	1,860	125	130	25	100	0	0	0	1,735
31-33 Manufacturing	1,235	60	60	10	50	0	0	0	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	685	45	40	15	30	0	0	0	645
44-45 Retail trade	2,675	170	160	40	125	0	10	0	2,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,430	55	55	20	40	0	0	0	1,375
51 Information and cultural industries	345	30	30	10	15	0	0	0	320
52 Finance and insurance	610	20	15	10	15	0	0	0	595
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	680	15	20	20	0	0	0	0	660
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	35	35	10	25	0	0	0	605
61 Educational services	1,900	85	80	35	45	0	0	10	1,815
62 Health care and social assistance	3,120	135	135	60	75	0	0	0	2,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	385	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	370
72 Accommodation and food services	1,845	120	115	40	75	0	0	0	1,725
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,145	65	65	20	45	0	0	0	1,080
91 Public administration	1,710	80	80	0	65	0	0	0	1,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	23,375	1,065	1,040	315	725	0	10	10	22,315
Worked at home	3,170	50	45	10	35	0	0	0	3,125
Worked outside Canada	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
No fixed workplace address	2,845	155	155	40	120	0	0	0	2,690
Worked at usual place	17,340	865	845	265	575	0	10	0	16,470
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,335	865	845	265	580	0	10	10	16,470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,930	645	635	195	440	0	0	10	11,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,605	80	70	25	45	0	10	0	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,645	135	135	50	85	0	10	0	2,510
Commute to a different province or territory	160	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	20,180	1,015	995	300	690	0	10	10	19,165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,120	840	830	250	575	0	15	0	16,280
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,080	60	60	15	40	0	0	10	1,020
Public transit	245	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	240
Walked	1,355	85	80	30	50	0	0	0	1,270
Bicycle	125	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	110
Other method	250	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	240
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	27,115	1,270	1,250	410	835	0	15	10	25,840
Official languages	27,085	1,265	1,240	405	835	0	15	10	25,815
English	27,060	1,270	1,245	410	835	0	15	10	25,795
French	325	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	320
Non-official languages	195	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	190
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	185
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	37,050	1,730	1,690	605	1,085	0	20	15	35,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,785	1,590	1,560	525	1,035	0	10	15	34,195
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,491	29,270	29,219	24,191	32,056	0	0	0	36,831
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,749	37,926	37,921	30,431	41,825	0	0	0	47,159
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,800	1,590	1,560	525	1,035	0	10	20	34,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,985	27,192	27,170	22,067	29,286	0	0	0	33,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,160	32,506	32,511	26,932	35,427	0	0	0	39,469
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,160	1,375	1,345	435	910	0	15	15	31,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,285	29,452	29,423	24,085	32,612	0	0	0	33,516
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,340	38,224	38,328	30,367	42,145	0	0	0	44,605
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,610	1,135	1,115	400	710	0	10	0	23,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,725	4,056	4,049	2,653	4,213	0	0	0	6,841
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,229	6,816	6,838	6,853	6,837	0	0	0	8,297
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,030	1,255	1,235	400	830	0	10	0	25,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,252	29,541	29,455	23,481	34,368	0	0	0	34,441
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,630	37,258	37,266	29,742	40,905	0	0	0	43,940
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	37,050	1,730	1,695	605	1,090	0	20	15	35,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	13,085	565	550	150	400	0	10	0	12,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	50,553	45,026	45,269	34,547	49,662	0	0	0	50,845
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	59,201	52,276	52,437	39,668	57,054	0	0	0	59,515
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	87.9	87.2	87.1	82.7	89.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	87.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	70.5	77.5	77.8	75.4	78.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	70.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	12.1	12.9	12.9	16.9	11.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	12.1
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	37,050	1,730	1,695	605	1,090	0	20	15	35,325
Without total income	1,265	135	130	75	55	0	0	0	1,130
With total income	35,785	1,590	1,560	525	1,030	0	15	15	34,195
Percentage with total income	96.6	91.9	92.0	86.8	94.5	not applicable ...	75.0	100.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,090	270	270	105	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,820
$10,000 to $19,999	5,490	250	250	100	150	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,240
$20,000 to $29,999	5,390	295	290	110	185	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,090
$30,000 to $39,999	4,370	220	210	80	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,155
$40,000 to $49,999	4,010	120	115	55	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,880
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	135	135	25	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,920
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	60	60	10	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,005
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	70	60	10	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,655
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	55	55	25	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,330
$90,000 to $99,999	950	20	20	0	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	930
$100,000 and over	3,255	90	90	10	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,160
$100,000 to $149,999	2,455	80	80	10	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,370
$150,000 and over	805	15	10	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	790
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	37,050	1,725	1,695	605	1,090	0	15	15	35,325
Without after-tax income	1,255	140	135	75	55	0	0	0	1,120
With after-tax income	35,795	1,590	1,560	525	1,035	10	15	20	34,205
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	92.2	92.0	86.8	95.0	not applicable ...	100.0	100.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,190	275	270	100	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,915
$10,000 to $19,999	5,785	260	255	105	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,520
$20,000 to $29,999	6,310	340	335	120	215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	5,335	215	210	85	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,125
$40,000 to $49,999	4,485	175	170	35	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,310
$50,000 to $59,999	2,910	115	110	30	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,795
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	75	70	15	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	45	45	15	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,435
$80,000 and over	3,080	90	90	10	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,985
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	45	45	0	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,085
$90,000 to $99,999	670	20	15	10	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	650
$100,000 and over	1,285	30	25	0	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,255
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	37,050	1,725	1,695	605	1,085	0	15	20	35,325
Without employment income	10,015	470	460	200	255	0	10	10	9,545
With employment income	27,030	1,255	1,230	400	830	0	15	0	25,780
Percentage with employment income	73.0	72.8	72.6	66.1	76.5	not applicable ...	100.0	0.0	73.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,415	180	180	55	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,230
$5,000 to $9,999	2,080	95	90	35	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,985
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	175	170	70	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,330
$20,000 to $29,999	3,270	190	190	80	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,080
$30,000 to $39,999	2,920	155	150	55	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,765
$40,000 to $49,999	2,675	120	110	35	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,555
$50,000 to $59,999	2,045	85	85	20	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,555	75	75	15	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,480
$70,000 to $79,999	1,175	55	55	0	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,125
$80,000 and over	4,405	125	130	25	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,110	40	45	20	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,070
$90,000 to $99,999	860	20	20	0	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	840
$100,000 and over	2,440	65	65	0	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,370
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	13,065	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,411	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,709	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,397	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,887	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,030	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,384	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,724	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,779	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,167	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,060	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,776	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,320	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,691	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,716	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,775	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,438	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,671	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,736	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	7,705	355	350	140	210	0	0	0	7,350
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	33,295	29,518	29,447	21,477	36,745	0	0	0	33,445
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	42,984	42,178	41,665	29,398	50,235	0	0	0	43,023
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	30,328	27,227	27,154	21,200	32,418	0	0	0	30,520
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	36,317	35,274	34,917	25,728	41,335	0	0	0	36,367
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	45,235	2,530	2,485	935	1,545	0	35	20	42,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	21,830	1,545	1,515	645	870	0	25	10	20,285
In the bottom decile	3,715	350	340	135	200	10	10	0	3,365
In the second decile	4,925	425	430	205	220	0	0	0	4,495
In the third decile	4,450	315	310	150	160	0	10	0	4,130
In the fourth decile	4,240	215	210	80	125	0	0	10	4,025
In the fifth decile	4,495	235	230	75	150	0	0	0	4,260
In the top half of the distribution	23,405	990	965	295	675	0	10	10	22,415
In the sixth decile	4,915	305	300	110	190	0	0	0	4,610
In the seventh decile	5,290	320	315	125	185	0	0	0	4,970
In the eighth decile	4,535	175	175	25	150	0	10	10	4,355
In the ninth decile	4,780	95	95	15	75	0	0	0	4,685
In the top decile	3,890	85	85	10	75	0	0	0	3,800
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	45,235	2,530	2,480	935	1,540	0	35	20	42,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,125	565	560	300	250	10	0	0	5,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	22.3	22.6	32.1	16.2	not applicable ...	0.0	0.0	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,565	265	265	105	160	0	10	0	2,295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	10.5	10.7	11.2	10.4	not applicable ...	28.6	0.0	5.4

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Division No. 7, CDR [Census division], Saskatchewan (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 19, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan