Focus on Geography Series, 2021 Census of Population

Québec, Territoire équivalent

Religion

Religion: In 2021, the top religious group was Catholic, with about 333,465 persons representing 58.4% of the total population. The second group was Other Christians, with about 37,975 persons representing 6.6% of the total population. The population who declared no religion and secular perspectives numbered 172,010 persons, representing 30.1% of the total population.

Racialized groups

Racialized groupsFootnote 1: In 2021, the largest racialized group was Black, with about 22,275 persons representing 3.9% of the total population. The second group was Arab, with about 9,910 persons representing 1.7% of the total population. The third group was Latin American, with about 8,950 persons representing 1.6% of the total population.

Ethnic or cultural origins

Ethnic or cultural origins: In 2021, the most frequently reported ethnic or cultural origin was Canadian, with about 194,215 persons representing 34.0% of the total population. The second origin was French, n.o.s., with about 158,280 persons representing 27.7% of the total population. The third origin was Québécois, with about 72,855 persons representing 12.7% of the total population.

Distribution (in percentage) of main religious groups, Québec (Territoire équivalent), 2011 and 2021

The 5 most frequently reported ethnic or cultural origins by median age, Québec (Territoire équivalent), 2021

The 5 most frequently reported ethnic or cultural origins by median age, Québec (Territoire équivalent), 2021
Ethnic or cultural origin Number of responses % Rank Median age
Canadian 194,215 34.0 1 45.2
French, n.o.s. 158,280 27.7 2 45.6
Québécois 72,855 12.7 3 41.6
French Canadian 52,620 9.2 4 49.6
Irish 25,050 4.4 5 35.6

Counts of visible minority groupsFootnote 2, Québec (Territoire équivalent), 2011, 2016, 2021

Population by visible minority groupFootnote 2 and median age, Québec (Territoire équivalent), 2016 and 2021

Population by visible minority groupFootnote 2 and median age, Québec (Territoire équivalent), 2016 and 2021
2016 2021
Number % of total population % of visible minority population Median age Number % of total population % of visible minority population Median age
Total - Visible minority 552,910 100.0 ... 42.2 571,420 100.0 ... 42.8
Total visible minority population 34,175 6.2 100.0 29.0 51,655 9.0 100.0 29.6
South Asian 1,415 0.3 4.1 31.8 1,640 0.3 3.2 31.8
Chinese 2,355 0.4 6.9 31.3 2,650 0.5 5.1 27.0
Black 12,730 2.3 37.2 25.4 22,275 3.9 43.1 26.0
Filipino 220 0.0 0.6 29.4 520 0.1 1.0 33.6
Arab 6,325 1.1 18.5 29.1 9,910 1.7 19.2 31.6
Latin American 6,855 1.2 20.1 32.5 8,950 1.6 17.3 34.4
Southeast Asian 2,455 0.4 7.2 32.4 2,835 0.5 5.5 30.6
West Asian 610 0.1 1.8 33.1 860 0.2 1.7 34.4
Korean 210 0.0 0.6 22.1 215 0.0 0.4 32.8
Japanese 215 0.0 0.6 34.4 305 0.1 0.6 34.8
Visible minority, n.i.e. 310 0.1 0.9 33.6 455 0.1 0.9 28.2
Multiple visible minorities 480 0.1 1.4 29.8 1,045 0.2 2.0 26.4
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