Focus on Geography Series, 2021 Census of Population

Canada

14.98

In 2021, there were 14.98 million occupied private dwellings in Canada.

52.6

In Canada, single-detached houses represented 52.6% of all occupied private dwellings in 2021. Apartments in buildings with five or more storeys made up 10.7% of all private occupied dwellings in Canada.

80.4

In 2021, 80.4% of all occupied private dwellings outside a census metropolitan area (CMA) and a census agglomeration (CA) were single-detached houses. The proportion of single-detached houses in CAs was 62.0% and 44.8% in CMAs.

Number of occupied private dwellings and average household size, Canada, 2001 to 2021

Distribution of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling, Canada, 1986 to 2021

  • Single-detached house

    Proportion of single-detached houses, Canada, 1986 to 2021

    Proportion of single-detached houses, Canada and census metropolitan areas, 2021

  • Apartment (less than five stories)

    Proportion of apartments in a building that has fewer than five storeys, Canada, 1986 to 2021

    Proportion of apartments in a building that has fewer than five storeys, Canada and census metropolitan areas, 2021

  • Apartment (five stories or more)

    Proportion of apartments in a building that has five or more storeys, Canada, 1986 to 2021

    Proportion of apartments in a building that has five or more storeys, Canada and census metropolitan areas, 2021

  • Apartment or flat in a duplex

    Proportion of apartments or flats in a duplex, Canada, 1986 to 2021

    Proportion of apartments or flats in a duplex, Canada and census metropolitan areas, 2021

  • Row house

    Proportion of row houses, Canada, 1986 to 2021

    Proportion of row houses, Canada and census metropolitan areas, 2021

  • Semi-detached house

    Proportion of semi-detached houses, Canada, 1986 to 2021

    Proportion of semi-detached houses, Canada and census metropolitan areas, 2021

  • Movable dwelling

    Proportion of movable dwellings, Canada, 1986 to 2021

    Proportion of movable dwellings, Canada and census metropolitan areas, 2021

  • Other single attached house

    Proportion of other single-attached houses, Canada, 1986 to 2021

    Proportion of other single-attached houses, Canada and census metropolitan areas, 2021

Canada — Structural type of dwelling distribution by region, 2021

Canada — Structural type of dwelling distribution by region, 2021
Geography Total occupied private dwellings Percentage
Single-detached houses Apartments in a building that has five or more storeys Apartments in a building that has fewer than five storeys Apartments or flats in a duplex Other dwellings
Canada 14,978,945 52.6 10.7 18.3 5.5 13.0
Newfoundland and Labrador 223,255 72.3 0.4 5.5 12.3 9.5
Prince Edward Island 64,570 67.9 0.2 16.1 1.8 14.1
Nova Scotia 428,225 63.7 6.7 15.1 3.1 11.4
New Brunswick 337,650 67.8 1.3 15.4 4.1 11.4
Quebec 3,749,035 44.6 6.0 33.2 7.2 8.9
Ontario 5,491,200 53.6 17.9 10.0 3.3 15.2
Manitoba 518,050 66.4 8.4 14.5 1.4 9.3
Saskatchewan 449,585 71.6 2.5 13.8 2.5 9.6
Alberta 1,633,220 60.9 4.6 15.1 2.7 16.7
British Columbia 2,041,835 42.4 10.9 20.4 12.2 14.1
Yukon 17,180 60.3 0.3 11.6 4.1 23.8
Northwest Territories 15,205 56.5 1.9 16.5 2.4 22.5
Nunavut 9,925 43.1 1.1 13.6 1.9 40.3
Census metropolitan areas (CMAs) 10,874,815 44.8 20.7 14.3 6.3 13.9
Outside CMAs 4,104,125 73.1 11.9 0.9 3.4 10.8
Census agglomerations (CAs) 1,618,160 62.0 18.2 2.0 4.7 13.1
Outside CMAs and CAs 2,485,965 80.4 7.7 0.2 2.5 9.2
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