Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Okotoks, Town (T)More information: Alberta [Census subdivision] Remove	OntarioMore information: [Province] Remove
	Counts	Counts
	Total	Total
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	30,405	14,223,942
Population, 2016¹	29,016^r	13,448,494
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	4.8	5.8
Total private dwellings²	10,750	5,929,250
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	10,476	5,491,201
Population density per square kilometre	788.7	15.9
Land area in square kilometres	38.55	892,411.76
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	30,405	14,223,945
0 to 14 years	6,575	2,251,795
0 to 4 years	1,650	683,515
5 to 9 years	2,210	764,430
10 to 14 years	2,715	803,850
15 to 64 years	19,330	9,334,440
15 to 19 years	2,490	801,455
20 to 24 years	1,495	895,600
25 to 29 years	1,165	975,400
30 to 34 years	1,620	981,210
35 to 39 years	2,135	948,030
40 to 44 years	2,405	890,160
45 to 49 years	2,405	894,580
50 to 54 years	2,025	941,270
55 to 59 years	1,795	1,040,160
60 to 64 years	1,800	966,575
65 years and over	4,495	2,637,710
65 to 69 years	1,520	813,215
70 to 74 years	1,275	691,280
75 to 79 years	815	469,485
80 to 84 years	455	325,110
85 years and over	440	338,620
85 to 89 years	270	205,480
90 to 94 years	135	101,430
95 to 99 years	30	28,000
100 years and over	5	3,705
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.6	15.8
15 to 64 years	63.6	65.6
65 years and over	14.8	18.5
85 years and over	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	38.4	41.8
Median age of the population	39.2	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	10,475	5,491,200
Single-detached house	8,135	2,942,990
Semi-detached house	515	303,260
Row house	645	505,265
Apartment or flat in a duplex	110	181,030
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	950	548,785
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	984,665
Other single-attached house	0	10,220
Movable dwelling⁴	110	14,985
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	10,480	5,491,205
1 person	1,685	1,452,540
2 persons	3,540	1,798,040
3 persons	1,765	872,480
4 persons	2,145	825,445
5 or more persons	1,345	542,700
Number of persons in private households	30,020	14,031,750
Average household size	2.9	2.6
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	23,835	11,972,145
Married or living common-law	15,365	6,769,725
Married	13,490	5,738,390
Living common-law	1,880	1,031,340
Living common law - Never married	1,155	727,825
Living common law - Separated	115	55,440
Living common law - Divorced	580	220,445
Living common law - Widowed	40	27,625
Not married and not living common-law	8,465	5,202,420
Not married and not living common law - Never married	5,620	3,515,215
Not married and not living common law - Separated	625	333,775
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	1,365	695,630
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	855	657,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	8,725	3,969,670
2 persons	3,775	1,936,595
3 persons	1,735	877,660
4 persons	2,135	811,380
5 or more persons	1,085	344,035
Average size of census families	3.1	2.9
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	1.8
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	8,725	3,969,670
Total couple families	7,545	3,291,560
Married couples	6,605	2,776,165
With children⁶	3,895	1,571,480
Without children	2,710	1,204,680
Common-law couples	945	515,395
With children⁶	470	189,835
Without children	470	325,560
Total one-parent families	1,180	678,110
in which the parent is a woman+	925	538,450
in which the parent is a man+	255	139,660
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	30,020	14,031,750
Total - Persons in census families	27,100	11,601,460
Married spouses or common-law partners	15,085	6,583,120
Parents in one-parent families	1,180	678,110
Children⁶	10,835	4,340,235
In a two-parent family	8,860	3,281,460
In a one-parent family	1,970	1,058,775
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,920	2,430,295
Living alone	1,680	1,452,540
Living with other relatives⁷	440	388,780
Living with non-relatives only	795	588,970
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	10,475	5,491,200
One-census-family households without additional persons	7,830	3,347,195
Couple-family households	6,905	2,841,660
With children⁶	4,030	1,517,365
Without children	2,880	1,324,295
One-parent-family households	930	505,535
Multigenerational households⁸	270	221,120
Multiple-census-family households⁹	65	45,215
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	360	184,430
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	265	240,700
One-person households	1,685	1,452,540
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	23,445	11,782,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	22,075	11,294,815
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	22,095	11,300,805
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20,620	10,010,415
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	16,945	8,153,180
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	18,790	10,239,835
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,145	1,054,225
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,720	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,985	3,327,770
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	23,445	11,782,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	21,960	11,296,770
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,400	56,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	21,980	11,302,690
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,850	46,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20,500	10,011,345
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,000	52,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	16,940	8,153,185
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,150	52,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	18,650	10,242,610
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,920	10,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,155	1,052,985
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,170	6,640
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,805	3,321,155
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,570	9,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	23,445	11,782,825
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	7,995	3,865,695
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	82,000	67,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,800	82,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	7,175	3,112,160
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	17,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,320	28,520
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.0	82.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.0	67.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.1	17.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	1.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.0	5.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.5	4.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	23,445	11,782,845
Without total income	1,370	488,030
With total income	22,075	11,294,815
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,015	977,950
$10,000 to $19,999	2,120	1,383,475
$20,000 to $29,999	2,810	1,752,040
$30,000 to $39,999	2,365	1,388,215
$40,000 to $49,999	2,020	1,190,885
$50,000 to $59,999	1,765	985,270
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	782,980
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	612,620
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	477,445
$90,000 to $99,999	980	385,830
$100,000 and over	4,140	1,358,115
$100,000 to $149,999	2,605	897,615
$150,000 and over	1,535	460,495
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	23,445	11,782,845
Without after-tax income	1,350	482,035
With after-tax income	22,095	11,300,805
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,125	1,025,995
$10,000 to $19,999	2,245	1,442,850
$20,000 to $29,999	3,185	1,967,040
$30,000 to $39,999	2,720	1,621,120
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	1,384,490
$50,000 to $59,999	2,050	1,068,365
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	782,135
$70,000 to $79,999	1,405	572,210
$80,000 to $89,999	1,185	457,650
$90,000 to $99,999	785	280,640
$100,000 and over	2,400	698,310
$100,000 to $124,999	1,140	344,450
$125,000 and over	1,265	353,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	23,445	11,782,845
Without employment income	6,505	3,629,670
With employment income	16,940	8,153,175
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,225	1,218,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,230	688,670
$10,000 to $19,999	1,835	928,840
$20,000 to $29,999	1,440	696,570
$30,000 to $39,999	1,175	677,110
$40,000 to $49,999	1,135	672,005
$50,000 to $59,999	1,120	611,665
$60,000 to $69,999	1,020	519,955
$70,000 to $79,999	835	419,875
$80,000 to $89,999	755	352,235
$90,000 to $99,999	870	316,750
$100,000 and over	3,300	1,050,620
$100,000 to $124,999	1,360	489,720
$125,000 and over	1,940	560,895
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	23,445	11,782,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	21,490	11,051,405
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	21,515	11,055,345
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	20,285	9,877,245
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	16,870	8,159,090
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	17,560	9,643,335
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,960	2,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,500	723,990
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,080	5,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	23,445	11,782,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	21,375	11,053,285
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,400	53,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	21,390	11,057,080
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,700	44,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20,135	9,878,270
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,600	53,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	16,745	8,160,870
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,450	52,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	17,415	9,644,415
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,700	7,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,465	725,250
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,850	7,340
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	23,445	11,782,825
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	7,955	3,830,200
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	81,000	62,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	91,400	77,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	6,515	2,925,680
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,600	23,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,400	34,640
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.6	88.4
Employment income (%)	77.2	72.4
Government transfers (%)	8.5	11.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	10,480	5,491,205
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	117,000	91,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	79,500
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,685	1,452,540
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	43,600
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	39,200
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	8,795	4,038,660
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	131,000	111,000
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	97,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	10,475	5,491,200
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	135,000	116,000
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	110,900	95,300
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,685	1,451,915
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,300	57,200
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,850	47,320
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	8,795	4,039,285
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	148,200	137,000
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	121,500	112,500
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	10,480	5,491,200
Under $5,000	45	61,515
$5,000 to $9,999	20	30,860
$10,000 to $14,999	40	63,360
$15,000 to $19,999	80	96,980
$20,000 to $24,999	165	186,250
$25,000 to $29,999	220	168,345
$30,000 to $34,999	165	158,810
$35,000 to $39,999	220	175,890
$40,000 to $44,999	260	182,900
$45,000 to $49,999	245	182,945
$50,000 to $59,999	510	370,350
$60,000 to $69,999	575	364,585
$70,000 to $79,999	545	350,520
$80,000 to $89,999	575	332,395
$90,000 to $99,999	605	310,400
$100,000 and over	6,215	2,455,095
$100,000 to $124,999	1,365	662,625
$125,000 to $149,999	1,205	500,495
$150,000 to $199,999	1,740	630,420
$200,000 and over	1,905	661,550
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	10,480	5,491,200
Under $5,000	65	69,645
$5,000 to $9,999	25	32,100
$10,000 to $14,999	40	65,025
$15,000 to $19,999	80	101,865
$20,000 to $24,999	190	197,995
$25,000 to $29,999	240	190,225
$30,000 to $34,999	180	183,505
$35,000 to $39,999	260	204,300
$40,000 to $44,999	295	215,785
$45,000 to $49,999	305	217,105
$50,000 to $59,999	650	440,280
$60,000 to $69,999	645	430,860
$70,000 to $79,999	740	409,865
$80,000 to $89,999	800	385,295
$90,000 to $99,999	695	343,595
$100,000 and over	5,265	2,003,770
$100,000 to $124,999	1,600	685,485
$125,000 to $149,999	1,275	472,130
$150,000 and over	2,380	846,155
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	8,600	3,875,790
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	130,000	111,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,000	96,000
Average family size of economic families	3.2	3.1
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	2,950	1,361,615
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	95,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	83,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	2.0
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	4,405	1,770,030
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	162,000	141,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	121,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	4.1
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,100	610,815
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	73,000
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	67,500
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	2.7
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	2,480	2,041,505
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,400	38,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	35,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	8,570	3,873,665
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	147,800	137,200
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,900	112,200
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,915	1,359,275
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,700	119,500
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,500	97,000
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,400	1,773,005
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	177,600	168,800
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,400	136,600
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,090	607,780
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	91,600	87,100
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	76,100
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	2,500	2,039,230
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	59,750	51,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,480	43,440
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	30,020	14,031,755
0 to 17 years	8,185	2,726,265
0 to 5 years	2,075	831,185
18 to 64 years	17,715	8,795,220
65 years and over	4,120	2,510,270
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,725	1,420,525
0 to 17 years	570	314,150
0 to 5 years	150	102,930
18 to 64 years	920	803,215
65 years and over	240	303,160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.8	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	9.1
65 years and over (%)	5.8	12.1
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	30,020	13,977,120
0 to 17 years	8,185	2,709,120
0 to 5 years	2,075	825,865
18 to 64 years	17,720	8,763,785
65 years and over	4,115	2,504,220
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	740	738,795
0 to 17 years	235	126,035
0 to 5 years	45	39,415
18 to 64 years	470	541,410
65 years and over	35	71,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	2.9	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.6	6.2
65 years and over (%)	0.9	2.9
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	30,020	14,031,755
In bottom half of the distribution	10,690	6,516,085
In bottom decile	1,620	1,318,120
In second decile	1,700	1,283,940
In third decile	2,055	1,292,030
In fourth decile	2,525	1,296,710
In fifth decile	2,780	1,325,280
In top half of the distribution	19,330	7,515,670
In sixth decile	3,310	1,365,960
In seventh decile	3,285	1,415,070
In eighth decile	3,885	1,482,300
In ninth decile	4,370	1,581,535
In top decile	4,485	1,670,800
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	30,020	14,031,755
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.301	0.357
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.375	0.470
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.265	0.308
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	3.9
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	30,210	14,099,790
English only	27,900	12,196,575
French only	15	39,310
English and French	2,225	1,519,365
Neither English nor French	75	344,545
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	30,210	14,099,790
English	29,690	13,179,535
French	400	484,425
English and French	55	98,270
Neither English nor French	65	337,560
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	30,210	14,099,790
Single responses	29,650	13,430,605
Official languages	27,590	9,642,770
English	27,145	9,179,655
French	440	463,120
Non-official languages	2,060	3,787,835
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	14,475
Algonquian languages	0	13,545
Blackfoot	0	5
Cree-Innu languages	0	2,815
Atikamekw	0	10
Cree languages	0	2,800
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	125
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	60
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	550
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	35
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	50
Cree, n.o.s.	0	1,975
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0
Naskapi	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	70
Mi'kmaq	0	60
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10,645
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	35
Oji-Cree	0	4,240
Ojibway languages	0	6,365
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	280
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	65
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	25
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	6,000
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	30
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	15
Gwich'in	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	5
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0
Tahltan	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0
Tlingit	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Haida	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	510
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10
Inuinnaqtun	0	5
Inuvialuktun	0	5
Inuktitut	0	505
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	270
Cayuga	0	35
Mohawk	0	190
Oneida	0	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0
Michif	0	20
Salish languages	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0
Lillooet	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0
Squamish	0	0
Straits	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10
Assiniboine	0	0
Dakota	0	5
Stoney	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0
Haisla	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	5
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	65
Non-Indigenous languages	2,060	3,773,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	310,765
Berber languages	5	855
Kabyle	5	580
Tamazight	0	215
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	60
Chadic languages	0	635
Hausa	0	560
Mina	0	70
Coptic	0	535
Cushitic languages	0	27,575
Bilen	0	930
Oromo	0	1,540
Somali	0	24,700
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	405
Semitic languages	25	281,160
Amharic	0	12,490
Arabic	25	214,230
Aramaic languages	0	24,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	15,665
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	7,480
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	960
Harari	0	970
Hebrew	0	11,630
Maltese	0	4,120
Tigrigna	0	13,360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	255
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	84,300
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	7,065
Vietnamese	35	77,085
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	140
Austronesian languages	540	208,395
Bikol	15	685
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	2,735
Cebuano	25	5,900
Fijian	0	40
Hiligaynon	5	3,775
Ilocano	20	14,680
Indonesian	0	5,440
Kankanaey	0	375
Kinaray-a	0	275
Malagasy languages	0	125
Merina	0	30
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	95
Malay	0	540
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	1,910
Pangasinan	0	750
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	460	168,845
Waray-Waray	0	590
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	1,710
Creole languages	0	11,690
Haitian Creole	0	5,160
Jamaican English Creole	0	435
Krio	0	290
Morisyen	0	1,990
Sango	0	45
Creole, n.o.s.	0	2,690
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	1,080
Dravidian languages	20	185,145
Kannada	0	4,335
Malayalam	5	32,805
Tamil	10	126,640
Telugu	0	20,715
Tulu	0	415
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	235
Georgian	0	1,650
Hmong-Mien languages	0	480
Indo-European languages	1,245	2,119,610
Albanian	0	20,720
Armenian	0	14,680
Balto-Slavic languages	260	377,895
Baltic languages	5	7,425
Latvian	0	3,050
Lithuanian	0	4,370
Slavic languages	260	370,475
Belarusian	0	440
Bulgarian	0	8,565
Czech	20	9,060
Macedonian	0	13,620
Polish	85	106,275
Russian	70	104,310
Rusyn	0	225
Serbo-Croatian	20	77,145
Bosnian	0	7,140
Croatian	10	28,385
Serbian	10	40,465
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	1,160
Slovak	25	8,675
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5,520
Ukrainian	40	36,340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	285
Celtic languages	0	795
Irish	0	225
Scottish Gaelic	0	170
Welsh	0	320
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	80
Germanic languages	410	167,265
Frisian	0	970
High German languages	195	102,915
German	185	89,075
Pennsylvania German	0	8,895
Swiss German	10	2,390
Yiddish	0	2,555
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	185	56,725
Afrikaans	45	2,865
Dutch	125	41,240
Low German, n.o.s.	0	1,930
Low Saxon	0	440
Plautdietsch	15	8,610
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	1,630
Scandinavian languages	35	6,440
Danish	25	3,370
Icelandic	5	175
Norwegian	5	800
Swedish	5	2,090
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	225
Greek	5	47,970
Indo-Iranian languages	245	884,995
Indo-Aryan languages	235	715,085
Assamese	0	325
Bengali	5	54,990
Gujarati	20	95,785
Hindi	25	87,035
Kacchi	0	3,880
Kashmiri	0	460
Konkani	0	2,595
Marathi	0	9,460
Nepali	25	12,430
Oriya languages	0	1,325
Odia	0	830
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	490
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	260,075
Rohingya	0	290
Sindhi	0	2,670
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	11,040
Urdu	30	170,955
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	1,760
Iranian languages	10	169,765
Baluchi	0	335
Kurdish	0	9,120
Parsi	0	330
Pashto	0	12,780
Persian languages	10	146,700
Dari	0	34,340
Iranian Persian	10	97,135
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	15,230
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	145
Italic (Romance) languages	315	605,070
Catalan	0	285
Italian	30	194,125
Portuguese	20	153,750
Romanian	25	38,955
Spanish	235	217,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	710
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	205
Japanese	5	12,880
Korean	45	75,220
Mongolian	0	535
Niger-Congo languages	20	42,470
Akan (Twi)	0	9,325
Bamanankan	0	185
Edo	0	1,165
Éwé	0	485
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	480
Ga	0	510
Ganda	0	1,195
Gikuyu	0	460
Igbo	0	2,385
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	1,920
Lingala	0	825
Luba-Kasai	0	135
Mòoré	0	60
Mwani	0	345
Ndebele	0	335
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	2,705
Shona	0	1,580
Soninke	0	195
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	230
Swahili	0	6,445
Wojenaka	0	60
Wolof	0	460
Yoruba	0	7,335
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	3,655
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	1,935
Dinka	0	325
Nuer	0	320
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	1,125
African, n.o.s.	0	165
Sign languages	5	2,775
American Sign Language	5	2,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	632,250
Chinese languages	65	621,980
Hakka	0	6,215
Mandarin	35	327,470
Min Dong	0	1,015
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10,290
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	4,190
Yue (Cantonese)	30	267,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5,080
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	300
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10,000
Burmese	0	1,540
Kuki-Chin languages	0	440
Karenic languages	0	1,765
S'gaw Karen	0	1,530
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	235
Tibetan	0	5,785
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	460
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	275
Tai-Kadai languages	5	8,265
Lao	0	4,570
Thai	5	3,535
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	165
Turkic languages	5	32,270
Azerbaijani	0	2,870
Kazakh	0	255
Turkish	5	26,740
Uyghur	0	720
Uzbek	0	1,080
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	610
Uralic languages	40	42,270
Estonian	0	3,450
Finnish	5	7,650
Hungarian	35	31,170
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	460
Multiple responses	555	669,185
English and French	130	96,260
English and non-official language(s)	365	494,610
French and non-official language(s)	5	15,710
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	16,770
Multiple non-official languages	50	45,835
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	30,210	14,099,790
English	27,685	9,630,975
French	75	188,560
Non-official language	430	1,124,950
Indigenous³⁹	0	2,630
Non-Indigenous	430	1,122,315
English and French	360	274,675
English and non-official language(s)	1,575	2,647,980
French and non-official language(s)	0	14,065
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	117,430
Multiple non-official languages	30	101,145
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	30,210	14,099,790
Single responses	29,785	13,384,695
Official languages	28,805	11,165,425
English	28,675	10,910,560
French	130	254,870
Non-official languages	980	2,219,265
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	5,710
Algonquian languages	0	5,430
Blackfoot	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	1,230
Atikamekw	0	0
Cree languages	0	1,220
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	30
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	15
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	135
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	5
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	1,015
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0
Naskapi	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	20
Mi'kmaq	0	20
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	4,185
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	1,985
Ojibway languages	0	2,195
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	95
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	25
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	2,070
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	15
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0
Gwich'in	0	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0
Tahltan	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	5
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	10
Tlingit	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Haida	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	150
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0
Inuktitut	0	150
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	75
Cayuga	0	10
Mohawk	0	50
Oneida	0	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0
Michif	0	15
Salish languages	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0
Lillooet	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0
Squamish	0	0
Straits	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5
Assiniboine	0	0
Dakota	0	0
Stoney	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0
Haisla	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	5
Non-Indigenous languages	980	2,213,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	181,660
Berber languages	0	365
Kabyle	0	220
Tamazight	0	100
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	45
Chadic languages	0	355
Hausa	0	325
Mina	0	30
Coptic	0	255
Cushitic languages	0	16,105
Bilen	0	800
Oromo	0	840
Somali	0	14,230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	230
Semitic languages	20	164,590
Amharic	0	6,405
Arabic	15	124,865
Aramaic languages	0	18,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	11,870
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5,550
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	705
Harari	0	515
Hebrew	0	4,925
Maltese	0	770
Tigrigna	0	8,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	120
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	55,990
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	3,855
Vietnamese	25	52,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	55
Austronesian languages	330	115,225
Bikol	10	255
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	1,355
Cebuano	10	3,140
Fijian	0	20
Hiligaynon	5	1,960
Ilocano	10	8,105
Indonesian	0	1,990
Kankanaey	0	210
Kinaray-a	0	110
Malagasy languages	0	45
Merina	0	15
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	35
Malay	0	130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	990
Pangasinan	0	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	95,635
Waray-Waray	0	230
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	785
Creole languages	0	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	2,640
Jamaican English Creole	0	195
Krio	0	140
Morisyen	0	1,425
Sango	0	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	1,325
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	420
Dravidian languages	15	129,245
Kannada	0	2,165
Malayalam	10	20,855
Tamil	10	93,165
Telugu	0	12,805
Tulu	0	145
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	110
Georgian	0	1,040
Hmong-Mien languages	0	185
Indo-European languages	500	1,136,460
Albanian	0	9,880
Armenian	0	8,590
Balto-Slavic languages	60	181,290
Baltic languages	0	1,640
Latvian	0	535
Lithuanian	0	1,105
Slavic languages	60	179,650
Belarusian	0	145
Bulgarian	0	4,100
Czech	0	2,555
Macedonian	0	5,535
Polish	20	45,800
Russian	25	66,045
Rusyn	0	120
Serbo-Croatian	0	35,980
Bosnian	0	3,450
Croatian	0	9,990
Serbian	0	22,145
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	400
Slovak	10	3,070
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	1,000
Ukrainian	0	15,235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	65
Celtic languages	0	140
Irish	0	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	25
Welsh	0	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	15
Germanic languages	70	40,600
Frisian	0	85
High German languages	15	28,670
German	15	20,680
Pennsylvania German	0	7,180
Swiss German	0	560
Yiddish	0	250
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	55	11,190
Afrikaans	25	1,175
Dutch	25	4,055
Low German, n.o.s.	0	1,265
Low Saxon	0	185
Plautdietsch	0	4,415
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	95
Scandinavian languages	0	620
Danish	0	210
Icelandic	0	30
Norwegian	0	70
Swedish	0	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	40
Greek	0	19,065
Indo-Iranian languages	180	601,605
Indo-Aryan languages	175	487,535
Assamese	0	145
Bengali	5	34,830
Gujarati	25	63,145
Hindi	15	52,420
Kacchi	0	1,655
Kashmiri	0	145
Konkani	0	640
Marathi	0	4,975
Nepali	15	8,910
Oriya languages	0	655
Odia	0	420
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	230
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	198,670
Rohingya	0	220
Sindhi	0	1,390
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5,795
Urdu	15	113,020
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	930
Iranian languages	10	114,005
Baluchi	0	195
Kurdish	0	5,560
Parsi	0	170
Pashto	0	8,670
Persian languages	10	99,095
Dari	0	21,150
Iranian Persian	10	67,320
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	10,625
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	310
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	65
Italic (Romance) languages	175	275,210
Catalan	0	105
Italian	0	58,670
Portuguese	10	74,745
Romanian	5	17,755
Spanish	165	123,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	240
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	90
Japanese	0	5,875
Korean	25	53,585
Mongolian	0	290
Niger-Congo languages	5	16,065
Akan (Twi)	0	4,370
Bamanankan	0	80
Edo	0	270
Éwé	0	120
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	220
Ga	0	170
Ganda	0	345
Gikuyu	0	70
Igbo	0	660
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	775
Lingala	0	330
Luba-Kasai	0	35
Mòoré	0	10
Mwani	0	80
Ndebele	0	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	1,375
Shona	0	450
Soninke	0	105
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	55
Swahili	0	2,775
Wojenaka	0	35
Wolof	0	165
Yoruba	0	2,640
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	835
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	820
Dinka	0	125
Nuer	0	185
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	460
African, n.o.s.	0	45
Sign languages	5	5,010
American Sign Language	5	3,920
Quebec Sign Language	0	50
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	1,035
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	469,325
Chinese languages	35	461,870
Hakka	0	2,540
Mandarin	25	253,860
Min Dong	0	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	4,890
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	2,765
Yue (Cantonese)	10	193,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	3,090
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	7,310
Burmese	0	960
Kuki-Chin languages	0	305
Karenic languages	0	1,275
S'gaw Karen	0	1,105
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	170
Tibetan	0	4,540
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	225
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	145
Tai-Kadai languages	0	3,995
Lao	0	2,395
Thai	0	1,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	85
Turkic languages	0	19,965
Azerbaijani	0	1,445
Kazakh	0	40
Turkish	0	17,160
Uyghur	0	490
Uzbek	0	580
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	250
Uralic languages	10	12,465
Estonian	0	485
Finnish	0	1,140
Hungarian	10	10,835
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	195
Multiple responses	425	715,095
English and French	65	59,725
English and non-official language(s)	355	624,265
French and non-official language(s)	0	6,475
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	12,185
Multiple non-official languages	5	12,445
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	30,210	14,099,790
None	28,560	11,528,735
English	490	903,960
French	260	189,420
Non-official language	710	1,136,770
Indigenous³⁹	5	9,310
Non-Indigenous	710	1,127,465
English and French	5	16,580
English and non-official language(s)	75	140,865
French and non-official language(s)	25	52,565
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	2,920
Multiple non-official languages	85	127,975
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	30,020	14,031,755
Official languages	29,915	13,688,615
English	29,905	13,650,230
French	2,240	1,550,545
Non-official languages	3,065	5,058,180
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	29,850
Algonquian languages	10	26,775
Blackfoot	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	5,205
Atikamekw	0	15
Cree languages	0	5,155
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	335
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	10
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	200
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	1,165
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	135
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	95
Cree, n.o.s.	0	3,340
Innu (Montagnais)	0	20
Naskapi	0	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	295
Mi'kmaq	0	250
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	21,560
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	135
Oji-Cree	0	6,260
Ojibway languages	0	15,530
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	1,295
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	210
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	115
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	14,155
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	95
Athabaskan languages	0	115
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	105
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	50
Gwich'in	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	15
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	15
Tahltan languages	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0
Tahltan	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	25
Tlingit	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Haida	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	1,000
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	25
Inuinnaqtun	0	25
Inuvialuktun	0	0
Inuktitut	0	970
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	15
Iroquoian languages	0	1,625
Cayuga	0	210
Mohawk	0	1,220
Oneida	0	210
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	35
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0
Michif	0	135
Salish languages	0	65
Halkomelem	0	0
Lillooet	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	25
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	10
Squamish	0	0
Straits	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	20
Siouan languages	0	65
Assiniboine	0	20
Dakota	0	15
Stoney	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	30
Tsimshian languages	0	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10
Nisga'a	0	20
Tsimshian	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	20
Haisla	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	70
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	245
Non-Indigenous languages	3,060	5,029,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	481,620
Berber languages	10	1,570
Kabyle	10	950
Tamazight	0	475
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	215
Chadic languages	0	2,210
Hausa	0	2,005
Mina	0	200
Coptic	0	2,130
Cushitic languages	0	41,520
Bilen	0	1,335
Oromo	0	2,950
Somali	0	36,825
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	815
Semitic languages	65	443,215
Amharic	0	22,815
Arabic	45	342,860
Aramaic languages	0	33,950
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	21,640
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	11,170
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	1,685
Harari	0	1,610
Hebrew	10	47,380
Maltese	10	6,055
Tigrigna	0	19,755
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	685
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	115,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10,085
Vietnamese	100	105,800
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	275
Austronesian languages	695	292,100
Bikol	30	1,345
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	3,410
Cebuano	30	11,100
Fijian	0	210
Hiligaynon	0	6,435
Ilocano	15	26,205
Indonesian	0	8,175
Kankanaey	0	620
Kinaray-a	0	310
Malagasy languages	0	270
Merina	0	35
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	235
Malay	0	4,370
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	3,390
Pangasinan	0	1,610
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	271,450
Waray-Waray	0	1,810
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	6,850
Creole languages	0	36,585
Haitian Creole	0	14,220
Jamaican English Creole	0	3,385
Krio	0	650
Morisyen	0	5,645
Sango	0	270
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10,235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	4,065
Dravidian languages	0	272,060
Kannada	0	12,930
Malayalam	0	48,025
Tamil	0	192,890
Telugu	0	38,190
Tulu	0	1,225
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	685
Georgian	0	2,170
Hmong-Mien languages	0	555
Indo-European languages	1,950	2,941,400
Albanian	0	26,725
Armenian	0	19,610
Balto-Slavic languages	290	470,080
Baltic languages	0	9,715
Latvian	0	4,215
Lithuanian	0	5,520
Slavic languages	290	462,520
Belarusian	0	1,630
Bulgarian	0	11,310
Czech	25	13,130
Macedonian	0	21,070
Polish	80	134,980
Russian	130	155,340
Rusyn	0	295
Serbo-Croatian	25	102,885
Bosnian	0	13,895
Croatian	0	48,075
Serbian	15	58,045
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	1,850
Slovak	40	11,725
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	7,235
Ukrainian	60	58,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	500
Celtic languages	0	4,115
Irish	0	2,345
Scottish Gaelic	0	715
Welsh	0	810
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	285
Germanic languages	710	257,270
Frisian	0	1,750
High German languages	345	175,485
German	330	158,120
Pennsylvania German	0	10,370
Swiss German	15	3,485
Yiddish	0	6,100
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	330	78,435
Afrikaans	135	9,255
Dutch	195	55,040
Low German, n.o.s.	0	2,185
Low Saxon	0	595
Plautdietsch	0	10,245
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	2,040
Scandinavian languages	60	12,565
Danish	40	5,175
Icelandic	0	390
Norwegian	0	2,385
Swedish	0	5,340
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	480
Greek	0	76,320
Indo-Iranian languages	275	1,244,895
Indo-Aryan languages	260	1,049,480
Assamese	0	725
Bengali	0	76,980
Gujarati	55	143,240
Hindi	175	436,125
Kacchi	0	8,140
Kashmiri	0	1,085
Konkani	0	6,745
Marathi	0	24,775
Nepali	90	17,110
Oriya languages	0	2,545
Odia	0	1,430
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	1,130
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	397,865
Rohingya	0	370
Sindhi	0	5,595
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	21,630
Urdu	0	295,175
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	5,965
Iranian languages	20	210,370
Baluchi	0	520
Kurdish	0	13,870
Parsi	0	525
Pashto	0	20,790
Persian languages	20	183,830
Dari	0	47,640
Iranian Persian	20	122,305
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	16,615
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	1,300
Italic (Romance) languages	710	922,975
Catalan	0	770
Italian	90	312,800
Portuguese	25	208,575
Romanian	30	48,315
Spanish	585	401,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	2,355
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	910
Japanese	25	30,705
Korean	70	90,475
Mongolian	0	745
Niger-Congo languages	55	106,850
Akan (Twi)	0	17,570
Bamanankan	0	760
Edo	0	3,210
Éwé	0	1,195
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	1,010
Ga	0	1,870
Ganda	0	2,760
Gikuyu	0	1,080
Igbo	0	8,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	4,020
Lingala	0	7,315
Luba-Kasai	0	1,050
Mòoré	0	235
Mwani	0	520
Ndebele	0	855
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	4,895
Shona	0	3,040
Soninke	0	290
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	630
Swahili	10	24,360
Wojenaka	0	260
Wolof	0	1,495
Yoruba	0	24,375
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	12,825
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	3,210
Dinka	0	470
Nuer	0	585
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	2,155
African, n.o.s.	0	835
Sign languages	30	18,990
American Sign Language	30	16,685
Quebec Sign Language	0	380
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	2,600
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	747,160
Chinese languages	100	734,190
Hakka	0	8,760
Mandarin	85	467,415
Min Dong	0	1,450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	18,020
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	6,720
Yue (Cantonese)	25	352,135
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5,200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	515
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	13,135
Burmese	0	2,570
Kuki-Chin languages	0	600
Karenic languages	0	2,255
S'gaw Karen	0	1,970
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	385
Tibetan	0	7,475
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	980
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	565
Tai-Kadai languages	10	12,655
Lao	0	7,370
Thai	0	6,200
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	335
Turkic languages	0	52,195
Azerbaijani	0	5,910
Kazakh	0	710
Turkish	0	44,815
Uyghur	0	825
Uzbek	0	2,095
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	1,075
Uralic languages	30	52,025
Estonian	0	4,010
Finnish	0	9,455
Hungarian	30	38,690
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	2,145
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	30,020	14,031,750
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	1,605	406,585
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	1,525	389,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	535	251,030
Métis	960	134,615
Inuk (Inuit)	30	4,310
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	55	7,115
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	25	9,515
Non-Indigenous identity	28,415	13,625,165
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	30,020	14,031,750
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	330	172,535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,690	13,859,215
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	10,475	5,491,200
Owner	8,980	3,755,720
Renter	1,495	1,724,970
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	10,510
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	10,475	5,491,200
Condominium	1,650	822,780
Not condominium	8,825	4,668,425
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	10,475	5,491,200
No bedrooms	10	48,740
1 bedroom	345	769,570
2 bedrooms	1,530	1,205,540
3 bedrooms	3,885	1,918,935
4 or more bedrooms	4,705	1,548,420
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	10,475	5,491,200
1 to 4 rooms	1,295	1,579,320
5 rooms	1,355	775,580
6 rooms	1,440	791,100
7 rooms	1,710	708,205
8 or more rooms	4,675	1,636,990
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	6.2
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	10,475	5,491,200
One person or fewer per room	10,370	5,328,575
More than one person per room	105	162,625
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	10,475	5,491,200
Suitable	10,190	5,122,185
Not suitable	290	369,015
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	10,475	5,491,200
1960 or before	235	1,247,430
1961 to 1980	935	1,456,110
1981 to 1990	920	711,940
1991 to 2000	1,745	644,080
2001 to 2005	1,675	385,045
2006 to 2010	2,615	348,760
2011 to 2015	1,450	328,735
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	895	369,095
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	10,475	5,491,200
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	10,225	5,177,155
Major repairs needed	255	314,050
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	10,475	5,491,200
One-maintainer household	4,365	2,677,880
Two-maintainer household	5,695	2,506,110
Three-or-more-maintainer household	415	307,210
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	10,475	5,491,200
15 to 24 years	145	126,385
25 to 34 years	1,010	727,305
35 to 44 years	2,410	930,410
45 to 54 years	2,485	1,013,210
55 to 64 years	1,995	1,149,345
65 to 74 years	1,585	876,960
75 to 84 years	690	481,250
85 years and over	155	186,330
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	10,455	5,415,420
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,650	4,103,320
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,805	1,312,095
30% to less than 100%	1,660	1,169,040
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	10,475	5,491,205
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	2,235	1,802,285
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,705	1,150,405
Not suitable only	245	262,900
Major repairs needed only	175	201,870
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	30	74,930
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	65	80,990
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	25,420
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	5,765
Acceptable housing	8,240	3,688,915
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	10,310	5,272,360
In core need	335	639,805
Not in core need	9,975	4,632,550
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,980	3,718,255
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	69.3	59.7
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.2	17.7
% in core housing need⁶³	2.3	6.4
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	1,440
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,850	1,700
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	452,000	700,000
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	481,200	807,000
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,495	1,722,000
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	6.0	13.7
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	35.7	38.4
% in core housing need⁶³	9.2	24.9
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,520	1,300
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,634	1,408
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	10,510
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	8.7
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	324
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	380
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	30,020	14,031,755
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	370	169,090
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	345	166,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	180	136,445
Métis single ancestry	165	27,835
Inuit single ancestry	0	1,810
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	20	3,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	15	2,660
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	175
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	50
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	1,615	351,395
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	1,530	342,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	815	246,415
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	685	93,245
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	3,325
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	85	8,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	85	7,595
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	535
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	215
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	60
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	28,035	13,511,270
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	30,020	14,031,755
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	28,600	12,633,260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,015	2,554,125
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,585	10,079,140
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	1,420	1,398,490
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	30,020	14,031,755
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	25,925	9,437,320
Immigrants⁸¹	3,990	4,206,585
Before 1980	835	860,305
1980 to 1990	410	506,195
1991 to 2000	350	852,765
2001 to 2010	1,055	941,630
2011 to 2021⁸²	1,345	1,045,695
2011 to 2015	705	461,010
2016 to 2021	635	584,680
Non-permanent residents⁸³	100	387,850
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	3,990	4,206,585
Under 5 years	445	375,395
5 to 14 years	835	734,680
15 to 24 years	550	840,165
25 to 44 years	1,875	1,851,675
45 years and over	280	404,670
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	3,990	4,206,585
Americas	520	629,550
Brazil	0	23,125
Colombia	0	32,520
El Salvador	15	21,780
Guyana	0	77,635
Haiti	0	11,375
Jamaica	0	122,770
Mexico	75	33,380
Peru	0	11,455
Trinidad and Tobago	0	52,750
United States of America	275	111,390
Other places of birth in Americas	110	131,370
Europe	2,060	1,049,725
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	21,150
Croatia	10	24,270
France	10	15,240
Germany	135	54,275
Greece	0	31,650
Hungary	15	18,530
Italy	20	135,640
Netherlands	155	39,490
Poland	45	88,785
Portugal	0	95,490
Romania	35	40,475
Russian Federation	25	44,165
Serbia⁸⁶	0	22,295
Ukraine	20	43,070
United Kingdom⁸⁷	1,325	239,485
Other places of birth in Europe	255	135,725
Africa	220	287,920
Algeria	15	4,355
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10,220
Egypt	0	39,345
Eritrea	0	14,200
Ethiopia	0	19,415
Morocco	0	8,105
Nigeria	0	37,420
Somalia	0	20,335
South Africa, Republic of	150	21,540
Other places of birth in Africa	45	112,985
Asia	1,125	2,225,590
Afghanistan	0	38,580
Iran⁸⁸	15	103,795
Iraq	15	63,255
Lebanon	10	38,170
Syria⁸⁹	0	45,685
Turkey	0	20,795
China⁹⁰	40	355,955
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	108,480
Korea, South⁹²	50	62,750
Taiwan	0	18,105
Philippines	680	268,580
Viet Nam	60	86,315
Bangladesh	0	46,260
India	100	495,750
Pakistan	0	165,530
Sri Lanka	0	112,730
Other places of birth in Asia	130	194,855
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	65	13,810
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	640	584,680
Americas	45	68,450
Brazil	0	8,725
Colombia	0	4,260
Haiti	0	1,550
Jamaica	0	9,970
Mexico	0	5,810
United States of America	25	17,945
Venezuela⁹⁵	20	3,400
Other places of birth in Americas	0	16,795
Europe	70	47,295
France	0	3,225
Germany	0	1,685
Ireland⁹⁶	0	2,225
Italy	0	1,770
Russian Federation	0	5,150
Ukraine	0	6,035
United Kingdom⁸⁷	45	8,000
Other places of birth in Europe	0	19,200
Africa	25	64,910
Algeria	0	1,130
Burundi	0	1,790
Cameroon	0	1,585
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	2,275
Côte d'Ivoire	0	1,085
Egypt	0	6,370
Eritrea	0	7,145
Ethiopia	0	3,480
Morocco	0	1,890
Nigeria	0	16,570
Somalia	0	3,345
South Africa, Republic of	25	2,915
Sudan⁹⁷	0	2,095
Tunisia	0	820
Other places of birth in Africa	0	12,405
Asia	490	401,940
Afghanistan	0	7,225
Bangladesh	0	7,710
China⁹⁰	0	54,645
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	2,620
India	25	139,660
Iran⁸⁸	0	13,215
Iraq	0	12,940
Israel	0	2,270
Japan	0	1,460
Jordan	0	2,610
Korea, South⁹²	20	6,935
Lebanon	0	4,365
Nepal	70	2,445
Pakistan	0	23,970
Philippines	345	45,235
Saudi Arabia	0	6,110
Sri Lanka	0	5,895
Syria⁸⁹	0	30,180
Turkey	0	7,060
United Arab Emirates	0	5,310
Viet Nam	15	6,020
Other places of birth in Asia	0	14,075
Oceania and other⁹³	10	2,090
Australia	10	1,620
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	470
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	30,020	14,031,755
First generation¹⁰⁰	4,395	4,725,795
Second generation¹⁰¹	4,390	3,180,170
Third generation or more¹⁰²	21,240	6,125,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	3,155	3,346,285
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	2,395	1,669,195
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	840	697,905
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	1,555	971,295
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	610	1,037,680
Refugees¹⁰⁸	130	587,735
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	30	51,675
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	3,155	3,346,285
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45	262,835
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	750	289,330
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	120	79,320
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	85	179,715
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	20	19,030
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	2,135	2,516,055
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	30,020	14,031,750
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,285	4,817,360
South Asian	335	1,515,295
Chinese	170	820,245
Black	260	768,740
Filipino	835	363,650
Arab	40	284,215
Latin American	250	249,190
Southeast Asian	155	167,845
West Asian	25	212,185
Korean	70	99,425
Japanese	10	31,420
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	20	124,120
Multiple visible minorities	130	181,025
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	27,735	9,214,395
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	30,020	14,031,755
Canadian	4,620	1,621,655
English	8,260	2,347,685
Irish	5,700	1,999,985
Scottish	6,875	1,937,010
French, n.o.s.¹²²	2,965	1,039,385
German	5,805	1,058,075
Chinese	225	821,835
Italian	1,080	905,105
Indian (India)	170	764,435
Ukrainian	2,490	342,260
Dutch	1,885	478,860
Polish	1,275	461,090
Québécois	20	28,035
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	1,650	462,995
Filipino	755	355,680
French Canadian	330	199,845
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	1,005	221,315
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	360	160,660
Métis	955	131,780
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	590	182,785
Russian	875	187,460
Norwegian	1,440	62,840
Welsh	920	188,980
Portuguese	115	300,600
American	590	129,750
Spanish	310	143,840
Swedish	1,030	68,260
Hungarian	520	149,040
Acadian	50	34,125
Pakistani	0	212,650
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	120	149,265
Jewish	105	155,180
Punjabi	40	119,085
Vietnamese	110	122,735
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	25	110,250
Greek	30	143,065
Jamaican	15	201,945
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	125	110,750
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	280	20,025
Korean	55	100,025
Romanian	185	86,435
Lebanese	75	80,345
Iranian	20	109,410
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	90	73,665
Danish	595	52,170
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	165	61,790
Sikh	35	77,805
Austrian	310	63,920
Belgian	260	56,860
Haitian	0	17,930
Hindu	85	106,970
Mexican	130	54,725
Mennonite	125	38,095
Swiss	215	56,510
Finnish	210	76,275
Sri Lankan	0	105,765
Croatian	65	79,240
Japanese	65	42,250
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	25	83,435
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	60	21,650
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	250	31,395
Muslim	0	62,780
Egyptian	0	54,210
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	40	48,595
Tamil	0	86,580
Icelandic	180	13,915
Colombian	0	39,420
Moroccan	0	12,300
Czech	140	39,400
Syrian	20	42,525
Guyanese	20	85,455
Afghan	0	61,255
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	59,655
Serbian	20	64,415
Ojibway	35	52,770
Newfoundlander	50	29,950
Hong Konger	0	41,120
Ontarian	65	64,245
Persian	25	46,445
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	59,110
Turkish	0	43,555
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	40	6,160
Bangladeshi	0	47,195
Algerian	0	4,970
Brazilian	10	33,905
Nigerian	0	36,750
Armenian	0	30,860
Slovak	210	37,165
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	60	32,880
Somali	0	41,640
Taiwanese	0	17,960
Iraqi	0	42,980
Salvadorean	30	24,740
African Caribbean	0	43,475
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	32,785
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	38,000
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	25	39,165
Algonquin	30	20,910
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	42,575
Lithuanian	65	29,870
South African	125	21,965
Australian	35	14,775
Palestinian	0	30,365
Chilean	15	14,370
Congolese	0	12,815
Nova Scotian	70	10,195
Ethiopian	20	20,625
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	30	22,825
Peruvian	30	15,260
Yoruba	0	19,350
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	15,155
Berber	0	3,055
Albanian	0	29,575
Maltese	10	33,825
Macedonian	0	35,925
Slovenian	15	25,085
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	100	13,170
New Brunswicker	20	5,865
Gujarati	0	25,995
Eritrean	0	17,165
African Canadian	10	20,025
Israeli	0	20,570
Mohawk	20	20,595
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	50	12,115
Bulgarian	0	15,900
Albertan	220	1,185
Ghanaian	0	20,935
Barbadian	0	21,205
African American	0	16,380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	25	16,400
Tunisian	0	2,430
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	10	15,800
Cuban	0	14,785
Bosnian	0	16,065
Venezuelan	30	12,885
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	1,010
Latvian	20	16,070
Bengali	0	16,665
Cameroonian	0	4,295
Guatemalan	20	10,175
Indonesian	20	10,645
Laotian	0	10,870
Ilocano	25	10,560
Northern Irish	10	14,875
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	10,135
British Columbian	25	1,020
Ecuadorian	0	18,835
Franco Ontarian	0	18,755
Argentinian	25	11,950
Estonian	0	14,025
Kurdish	0	13,495
Fijian	0	2,345
Jatt	0	9,195
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	15	8,040
Coptic	0	14,845
Thai	0	7,850
Dominican	0	8,585
Nepali	40	11,585
Kabyle	0	570
Assyrian	0	17,080
Igbo	0	8,595
Byelorussian	0	9,730
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	285
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	20	3,445
Abenaki	0	1,300
Moldovan	0	4,295
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	5,550
New Zealander	50	4,865
Sudanese	0	9,200
Breton	25	650
Pennsylvania Dutch	10	12,085
Malaysian	0	7,360
Plains Cree	0	365
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	3,660
Huron (Wendat)	0	2,070
Saskatchewanian	130	1,755
Buddhist	0	8,440
Gaspesian	0	700
Norman	0	2,250
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	9,250
Ivorian	0	2,270
Saulteaux	0	735
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	6,980
Burundian	0	4,105
Tigrinya	0	5,290
Nicaraguan	0	6,575
Mauritian	0	5,050
Kenyan	0	6,970
Oji-Cree	0	7,300
Vincentian	0	9,080
Jordanian	0	9,040
Manitoban	60	1,505
Cape Bretoner	0	3,040
Rwandan	0	3,450
Grenadian	0	10,250
Malayali	0	8,100
Chaldean	0	10,280
Sinhalese	0	8,060
Mayan	0	4,085
Honduran	0	3,735
Cherokee	10	3,555
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	1,350
Indo-Caribbean	0	8,830
Flemish	15	3,565
United Empire Loyalist	0	6,730
Senegalese	0	1,155
Azerbaijani	0	6,235
Sicilian	0	5,840
Pashtun	0	6,385
Malay	0	3,910
Goan	0	7,930
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	3,150
Tibetan	0	7,380
Zimbabwean	0	3,780
Burmese	0	4,290
Mongolian	0	3,585
Azorean	0	6,085
Atikamekw	0	85
Bamileke	0	1,100
Indo-Guyanese	0	7,605
Ugandan	0	4,685
Oromo	0	3,015
Tanzanian	0	4,865
Yemeni	0	5,300
Central African	0	1,630
Libyan	0	4,200
Basque	0	1,515
Uruguayan	0	4,720
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	4,055
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	3,605
Igorot	0	2,245
Fulani	0	1,165
Woodland Cree	0	275
Guinean	0	1,120
St. Lucian	0	5,850
Prince Edward Islander	0	1,900
Maliseet	0	615
Beninese	0	1,325
Telugu	0	4,755
Roma	0	3,470
Costa Rican	0	2,735
African Nova Scotian	0	1,650
Malagasy	0	555
Kashmiri	0	3,905
Singaporean	0	2,320
Karen	0	2,365
Edo	0	3,515
Tajik	0	4,150
Amhara	0	3,135
Paraguayan	10	855
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	30,020	14,031,750
Buddhist	85	164,215
Christian	16,135	7,315,810
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	3,080	1,070,190
Anabaptist	55	57,795
Anglican	1,070	525,425
Baptist	170	165,400
Catholic	6,685	3,654,825
Christian Orthodox	155	329,850
Jehovah's Witness	100	48,290
Latter Day Saints	1,025	16,420
Lutheran	655	114,810
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	75	35,320
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	145	174,605
Presbyterian	230	202,275
Reformed	25	47,400
United Church	1,735	570,830
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	940	302,375
Hindu	190	573,700
Jewish	40	196,100
Muslim	55	942,990
Sikh	80	300,435
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	15,985
Other religions and spiritual traditions	175	88,845
No religion and secular perspectives	13,260	4,433,675
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	29,725	13,904,805
Non-movers	26,160	12,295,685
Movers	3,565	1,609,120
Non-migrants	1,375	914,170
Migrants	2,190	694,950
Internal migrants	2,135	570,275
Intraprovincial migrants	1,645	516,425
Interprovincial migrants	495	53,850
External migrants	50	124,670
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	28,410	13,349,180
Non-movers	16,600	8,361,770
Movers	11,810	4,987,410
Non-migrants	3,810	2,087,055
Migrants	8,000	2,900,355
Internal migrants	7,525	2,167,365
Intraprovincial migrants	5,790	1,938,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,735	228,640
External migrants	470	732,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	23,445	11,782,825
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	3,355	1,969,920
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	20,090	9,812,905
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	15,310	7,584,645
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,050	757,455
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	14,260	6,827,190
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	23,450	11,782,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,935	1,799,890
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	7,455	3,204,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,050	6,778,765
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,075	3,250,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,225	592,485
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	595	287,155
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	1,620	305,330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	5,245	2,389,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	268,480
Bachelor's degree or higher	4,980	3,528,600
Bachelor's degree	3,675	2,307,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	295	224,820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	90,530
Master's degree	780	786,440
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	95	119,125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	15,305	7,584,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	805	667,665
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	4,150	1,770,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,350	5,146,170
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,190	2,356,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,675	384,770
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	420	184,665
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	1,250	200,110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	4,075	1,787,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	445	184,030
Bachelor's degree or higher	4,165	2,789,795
Bachelor's degree	3,075	1,798,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	173,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	71,055
Master's degree	670	658,060
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	70	89,470
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	23,445	11,782,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	10,390	5,004,055
Education	1,030	358,255
13. Education	1,030	358,255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	325	258,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	26,160
50. Visual and performing arts	260	232,325
Humanities	415	388,160
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	30	40,335
23. English language and literature/letters	80	99,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	112,250
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	10,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	26,705
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	28,715
54. History	75	54,415
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	16,220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,270	928,970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	12,940
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	106,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	280	154,370
22. Legal professions and studies	190	144,535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	24,040
42. Psychology	220	142,265
45. Social sciences	330	344,465
Business, management and public administration	2,670	1,472,490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	2,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	123,510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,505	1,346,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	303,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	133,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	69,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	6,440
40. Physical sciences	150	80,200
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	13,585
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	367,845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	284,925
25. Library science	25	16,090
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	56,120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	10,705
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	3,155	1,274,815
04. Architecture and related services	110	61,850
14. Engineering	490	414,085
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	880	278,410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	185
46. Construction trades	865	197,795
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	575	208,980
48. Precision production	240	113,510
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	375	132,765
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	255	86,885
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	45,885
Health and related fields	2,235	939,610
30.37 Design for human health	0	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	190	84,485
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	2,005	828,240
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	2,335
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	40	24,520
Personal, protective and transportation services	820	351,505
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	440	181,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	2,135
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	2,200
43. Security and protective services	190	110,890
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	54,295
Other¹⁷⁹	10	2,555
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	15,310	7,584,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	4,955	2,438,475
Education	780	242,725
13. Education	780	242,725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	199,945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	18,425
50. Visual and performing arts	215	181,520
Humanities	310	279,505
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	25	29,620
23. English language and literature/letters	70	71,745
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	83,455
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	7,195
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	19,380
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	18,420
54. History	40	39,275
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	10,415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,075	729,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10,515
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	88,895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	235	119,090
22. Legal professions and studies	160	117,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	18,585
42. Psychology	180	107,035
45. Social sciences	285	267,660
Business, management and public administration	2,160	1,161,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	1,785
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	98,675
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	1,061,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	220,805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	100,550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	50,505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	5,100
40. Physical sciences	115	55,565
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	9,090
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	304,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	244,700
25. Library science	15	9,860
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	40,875
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	8,610
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	2,460	932,505
04. Architecture and related services	90	48,030
14. Engineering	395	326,190
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	685	202,375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	165
46. Construction trades	665	137,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	143,480
48. Precision production	180	75,115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	100,525
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	190	64,365
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	36,155
Health and related fields	1,780	703,890
30.37 Design for human health	0	30
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	160	64,360
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,595	619,520
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	1,960
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	25	18,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	655	268,815
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	325	136,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	1,600
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	1,180
43. Security and protective services	155	89,470
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	40,255
Other¹⁷⁹	10	1,860
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	15,310	7,584,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,955	2,438,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	10,355	5,146,175
Location of study inside Canada	8,725	3,921,795
Same as province or territory of residence	6,200	3,634,290
Different than province or territory of residence	2,525	287,505
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	1,630	1,224,380
Americas	480	229,280
United States of America	395	140,770
Mexico	45	11,625
Cuba	0	3,715
Haiti	0	1,250
Jamaica	0	9,200
Brazil	0	17,755
Colombia	0	12,705
Peru	0	2,750
Venezuela⁹⁵	10	5,530
Other locations of study in Americas	10	23,985
Europe	630	224,050
Belgium	0	1,650
France	10	11,580
Germany	45	7,115
Netherlands	50	4,345
Switzerland	0	2,525
Hungary	0	2,960
Moldova¹⁸³	0	2,080
Poland	10	16,450
Romania	0	14,985
Russian Federation	15	19,185
Ukraine	0	18,225
Ireland⁹⁶	15	6,925
United Kingdom⁸⁷	420	72,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	3,415
Italy	0	3,895
Serbia⁸⁶	0	5,750
Other locations of study in Europe	40	30,300
Africa	90	65,145
Nigeria	0	15,165
Algeria	10	1,550
Morocco	0	2,180
Tunisia	0	805
Egypt	0	17,195
South Africa, Republic of	75	6,770
Other locations of study in Africa	0	21,480
Asia	390	686,295
Iran⁸⁸	0	35,535
Iraq	0	12,270
Israel	0	6,675
Lebanon	0	7,235
Syria⁸⁹	0	7,515
Turkey	0	7,585
China⁹⁰	25	92,585
Taiwan	0	3,535
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	8,875
Japan	0	6,310
Korea, South⁹²	15	21,145
Philippines	285	109,885
Viet Nam	0	5,120
Bangladesh	0	16,250
Sri Lanka	0	11,075
India	30	245,655
Pakistan	0	53,750
Other locations of study in Asia	10	35,295
Oceania	45	19,605
Australia	35	16,965
New Zealand	10	2,445
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	200
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	23,450	11,782,820
In the labour force	15,960	7,399,200
Employed	14,485	6,492,895
Unemployed	1,470	906,310
Not in the labour force	7,485	4,383,620
Participation rate	68.1	62.8
Employment rate	61.8	55.1
Unemployment rate	9.2	12.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	23,445	11,782,820
Did not work¹⁸⁶	7,455	4,469,170
Worked	15,990	7,313,650
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	8,350	3,982,300
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	7,645	3,331,350
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	15,960	7,399,205
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	345	212,505
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	15,610	7,186,695
Employee	12,920	6,109,070
Permanent position	10,855	5,166,275
Temporary position	2,060	942,795
Fixed term (1 year or more)	545	324,250
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	1,520	618,540
Self-employed¹⁹²	2,690	1,077,625
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	15,960	7,399,205
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	345	212,505
All occupations¹⁹¹	15,610	7,186,695
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	225	95,240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,665	1,328,155
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,215	685,390
3 Health occupations	1,090	543,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,870	871,260
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	490	232,200
6 Sales and service occupations	4,035	1,735,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,010	1,175,410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	450	148,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	565	371,490
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	15,960	7,399,205
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	345	212,505
All industries¹⁹¹	15,610	7,186,695
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	104,895
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	34,360
22 Utilities	165	55,230
23 Construction	1,975	538,340
31-33 Manufacturing	780	655,935
41 Wholesale trade	635	244,910
44-45 Retail trade	1,995	798,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	715	379,485
51 Information and cultural industries	215	169,120
52 Finance and insurance	390	399,030
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	152,050
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,440	681,235
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	26,240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	324,285
61 Educational services	1,175	531,260
62 Health care and social assistance	1,705	859,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	410	130,490
72 Accommodation and food services	815	390,675
81 Other services (except public administration)	680	283,115
91 Public administration	660	428,030
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	17,110	7,885,710
English	16,800	7,181,805
French	15	52,565
Non-official language	15	74,365
Indigenous³⁹	0	305
Non-Indigenous	15	74,060
English and French	145	285,005
English and non-official language(s)	125	275,330
French and non-official language(s)	0	355
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10,820
Multiple non-official languages	0	5,475
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	17,110	7,885,710
Single responses	17,090	7,783,760
Official languages	17,060	7,649,065
English	17,015	7,555,160
French	40	93,910
Non-official languages	30	134,690
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	1,240
Algonquian languages	0	1,185
Blackfoot	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	155
Atikamekw	0	0
Cree languages	0	155
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	145
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0
Naskapi	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	1,030
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	465
Ojibway languages	0	560
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	25
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	535
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0
Tlingit	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Haida	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0
Inuktitut	0	30
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	20
Mohawk	0	20
Oneida	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0
Michif	0	0
Salish languages	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0
Lillooet	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0
Squamish	0	0
Straits	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0
Dakota	0	0
Stoney	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0
Haisla	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	133,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	4,830
Berber languages	0	0
Kabyle	0	0
Tamazight	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0
Coptic	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	210
Bilen	0	0
Oromo	0	10
Somali	0	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Semitic languages	0	4,615
Amharic	0	60
Arabic	0	3,735
Aramaic languages	0	410
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	320
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	85
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0
Hebrew	0	315
Tigrigna	0	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	3,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	140
Vietnamese	15	3,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	1,530
Bikol	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0
Cebuano	0	55
Hiligaynon	0	0
Ilocano	0	40
Indonesian	0	65
Kankanaey	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0
Malay	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	1,330
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	25
Creole languages	0	50
Haitian Creole	0	35
Jamaican English Creole	0	0
Morisyen	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	2,660
Kannada	0	0
Malayalam	0	160
Tamil	0	2,440
Telugu	0	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Georgian	0	70
Indo-European languages	0	50,205
Albanian	0	270
Armenian	0	195
Balto-Slavic languages	0	6,865
Baltic languages	0	65
Latvian	0	30
Lithuanian	0	40
Slavic languages	0	6,790
Bulgarian	0	60
Czech	0	40
Macedonian	0	75
Polish	0	1,765
Russian	0	3,295
Serbo-Croatian	0	605
Bosnian	0	85
Croatian	0	135
Serbian	0	395
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0
Slovak	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0
Ukrainian	0	910
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0
Germanic languages	0	7,320
Frisian	0	0
High German languages	0	5,945
German	0	3,210
Pennsylvania German	0	2,555
Swiss German	0	135
Yiddish	0	50
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	1,275
Afrikaans	0	25
Dutch	0	680
Low German, n.o.s.	0	55
Low Saxon	0	0
Plautdietsch	0

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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