Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
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Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
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Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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Population and dwelling counts
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Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Qualicum Beach, Town (T)More information:
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Counts
Total Men＋ Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 9,303 ... ...
Population, 20161 8,943 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 4.0 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 4,763 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 4,435 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 517.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 17.98 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 9,300 4,195 5,110
0 to 14 years 635 310 325
0 to 4 years 145 70 80
5 to 9 years 235 110 120
10 to 14 years 255 130 130
15 to 64 years 3,430 1,550 1,880
15 to 19 years 225 135 95
20 to 24 years 165 90 75
25 to 29 years 145 75 70
30 to 34 years 200 100 100
35 to 39 years 255 115 135
40 to 44 years 275 115 160
45 to 49 years 320 155 165
50 to 54 years 370 165 205
55 to 59 years 570 225 340
60 to 64 years 905 365 540
65 years and over 5,235 2,335 2,900
65 to 69 years 1,210 520 690
70 to 74 years 1,395 630 765
75 to 79 years 1,040 475 560
80 to 84 years 730 320 405
85 years and over 865 385 475
85 to 89 years 535 250 285
90 to 94 years 250 105 140
95 to 99 years 75 30 45
100 years and over 10 5 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 6.8 7.4 6.4
15 to 64 years 36.9 36.9 36.8
65 years and over 56.3 55.7 56.8
85 years and over 9.3 9.2 9.3
Average age of the population 61.2 60.2 62.0
Median age of the population 67.5 67.5 67.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 4,435 ... ...
Single-detached house 3,515 ... ...
Semi-detached house 215 ... ...
Row house 210 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 55 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 390 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 45 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 4,435 ... ...
1 person 1,300 ... ...
2 persons 2,435 ... ...
3 persons 355 ... ...
4 persons 225 ... ...
5 or more persons 120 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 8,775 4,015 4,765
Average household size 2.0 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 8,670 3,885 4,785
Married or living common-law 5,845 2,915 2,930
Married 5,100 2,545 2,555
Living common-law 745 365 375
Living common law - Never married 340 160 175
Living common law - Separated 25 15 15
Living common law - Divorced 320 170 155
Living common law - Widowed 60 25 35
Not married and not living common-law 2,820 970 1,850
Not married and not living common law - Never married 1,055 520 540
Not married and not living common law - Separated 145 55 90
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 640 170 470
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 980 225 750
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 3,090 ... ...
2 persons 2,480 ... ...
3 persons 330 ... ...
4 persons 210 ... ...
5 or more persons 75 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.3 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 3,090 ... ...
Total couple families 2,830 ... ...
Married couples 2,460 ... ...
With children6 480 ... ...
Without children 1,985 ... ...
Common-law couples 375 ... ...
With children6 70 ... ...
Without children 305 ... ...
Total one-parent families 260 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 205 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 55 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 8,775 4,015 4,765
Total - Persons in census families 7,175 3,555 3,625
Married spouses or common-law partners 5,670 2,820 2,845
Parents in one-parent families 255 55 200
Children6 1,250 675 575
In a two-parent family 920 500 425
In a one-parent family 330 180 155
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,605 465 1,140
Living alone 1,300 350 950
Living with other relatives7 125 35 90
Living with non-relatives only 175 75 105
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 4,435 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 2,905 ... ...
Couple-family households 2,690 ... ...
With children6 490 ... ...
Without children 2,205 ... ...
One-parent-family households 205 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 55 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 15 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 85 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 85 ... ...
One-person households 1,300 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 8,145 3,710 4,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 8,035 3,650 4,385
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,400 48,400 35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 8,040 3,650 4,385
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 37,200 44,000 32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 7,465 3,420 4,045
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 28,800 37,200 22,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 3,585 1,780 1,805
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 22,400 25,000 20,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 7,165 3,180 3,980
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 15,400 16,200 14,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 380 185 195
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,480 5,880 5,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,195 515 680
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 8,000 8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 8,145 3,705 4,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 8,030 3,660 4,370
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 51,900 64,500 41,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 8,035 3,660 4,370
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 43,720 52,550 36,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 7,410 3,385 4,025
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 42,560 56,050 31,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 3,590 1,810 1,780
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 41,800 53,000 30,360
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 7,170 3,200 3,970
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 14,140 14,440 13,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 395 215 185
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,140 6,160 6,120
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,135 515 620
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,840 9,000 10,520
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 8,145 3,705 4,435
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 1,145 640 510
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 64,000 74,000 56,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 87,000 106,800 62,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 1,605 750 855
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 16,600 20,400 13,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 27,240 33,300 21,920
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 75.6 80.4 69.4
Employment income (%)19 36.0 40.6 29.9
Government transfers (%)20 24.3 19.6 30.6
Employment insurance benefits (%) 0.6 0.6 0.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 3.7 2.7 5.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 2.7 2.0 3.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 8,145 3,710 4,440
Without total income 110 55 50
With total income 8,035 3,650 4,385
Under $10,000 (including loss) 445 160 290
$10,000 to $19,999 970 310 665
$20,000 to $29,999 1,400 505 900
$30,000 to $39,999 1,170 485 690
$40,000 to $49,999 1,015 445 570
$50,000 to $59,999 755 375 385
$60,000 to $69,999 590 330 260
$70,000 to $79,999 450 275 175
$80,000 to $89,999 320 195 120
$90,000 to $99,999 230 135 95
$100,000 and over 680 445 235
$100,000 to $149,999 440 280 160
$150,000 and over 240 165 70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 8,145 3,710 4,440
Without after-tax income 105 60 50
With after-tax income 8,035 3,650 4,385
Under $10,000 (including loss) 545 180 370
$10,000 to $19,999 1,005 315 685
$20,000 to $29,999 1,525 575 945
$30,000 to $39,999 1,345 545 805
$40,000 to $49,999 1,075 505 570
$50,000 to $59,999 785 420 370
$60,000 to $69,999 565 345 220
$70,000 to $79,999 395 250 150
$80,000 to $89,999 230 145 85
$90,000 to $99,999 150 95 55
$100,000 and over 415 280 135
$100,000 to $124,999 200 130 70
$125,000 and over 215 150 70
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 8,145 3,710 4,440
Without employment income 4,560 1,930 2,630
With employment income 3,590 1,780 1,810
Under $5,000 (including loss) 975 500 475
$5,000 to $9,999 300 125 175
$10,000 to $19,999 440 200 240
$20,000 to $29,999 340 140 205
$30,000 to $39,999 255 100 160
$40,000 to $49,999 230 85 150
$50,000 to $59,999 200 100 95
$60,000 to $69,999 175 90 85
$70,000 to $79,999 135 85 55
$80,000 to $89,999 100 60 35
$90,000 to $99,999 100 60 45
$100,000 and over 325 230 95
$100,000 to $124,999 135 80 55
$125,000 and over 195 155 40
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 8,145 3,710 4,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 7,955 3,610 4,345
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 39,600 49,200 33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 7,965 3,615 4,350
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 35,600 44,000 30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 7,500 3,430 4,075
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 30,600 38,800 24,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 4,290 2,115 2,170
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 18,200 20,200 17,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 6,375 2,770 3,605
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 14,400 15,400 13,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 285 145 145
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,480 6,280 5,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 8,145 3,705 4,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 7,960 3,620 4,340
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 50,880 63,300 40,520
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 7,975 3,625 4,355
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 42,960 52,600 34,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 7,445 3,410 4,030
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 43,440 56,200 32,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 4,270 2,175 2,095
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 36,160 43,320 28,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 6,350 2,825 3,525
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 12,880 13,300 12,550
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 290 145 145
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,350 6,900 7,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 8,145 3,705 4,435
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 1,140 630 505
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 60,800 72,500 51,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 74,800 88,400 58,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 1,580 745 835
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 23,200 30,000 17,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 33,720 42,100 26,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 79.8 83.6 74.8
Employment income (%) 38.1 41.1 34.2
Government transfers (%) 20.2 16.4 25.2
Employment insurance benefits (%) 0.5 0.4 0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 4,435 ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 76,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 69,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 1,300 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 42,800 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 39,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 3,135 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 91,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 82,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 4,435 ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 94,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 79,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,300 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 50,640 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 44,280 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 3,135 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 111,900 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 93,600 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 4,435 ... ...
Under $5,000 30 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 15 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 20 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 60 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 195 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 135 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 130 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 215 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 170 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 185 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 385 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 445 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 360 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 340 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 280 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,455 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 515 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 325 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 350 ... ...
$200,000 and over 260 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 4,435 ... ...
Under $5,000 40 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 25 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 20 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 70 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 195 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 140 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 180 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 220 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 200 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 195 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 485 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 495 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 420 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 365 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 285 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,090 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 460 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 290 ... ...
$150,000 and over 350 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 3,080 ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 90,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 81,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.4 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 2,220 ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 86,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 78,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 555 ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 130,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 114,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 240 ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 67,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 62,400 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.4 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 1,480 430 1,050
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 41,600 46,400 40,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 38,400 42,400 37,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 3,065 ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 111,100 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 93,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,230 ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 99,700 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 86,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 560 ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 148,500 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 111,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 220 ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 130,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 105,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 1,500 420 1,080
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 50,920 59,600 47,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 44,240 50,000 42,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 8,780 4,020 4,760
0 to 17 years 790 410 385
0 to 5 years 195 90 100
18 to 64 years 3,250 1,440 1,805
65 years and over 4,735 2,165 2,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 810 305 505
0 to 17 years 90 40 55
0 to 5 years 20 10 10
18 to 64 years 320 125 195
65 years and over 395 140 255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.2 7.6 10.6
0 to 17 years (%) 11.6 9.5 14.0
0 to 5 years (%) 11.0 12.0 10.0
18 to 64 years (%) 9.8 8.6 10.8
65 years and over (%) 8.4 6.5 9.9
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 8,775 4,015 4,765
0 to 17 years 795 410 385
0 to 5 years 190 90 105
18 to 64 years 3,250 1,445 1,805
65 years and over 4,735 2,165 2,570
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 195 80 120
0 to 17 years 20 10 10
0 to 5 years 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 125 45 75
65 years and over 40 20 25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.2 2.0 2.4
0 to 17 years (%) 2.8 2.8 2.8
0 to 5 years (%) x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 4.0 3.4 4.4
65 years and over (%) 0.9 0.8 1.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 8,780 4,015 4,765
In bottom half of the distribution 4,235 1,820 2,415
In bottom decile 660 240 420
In second decile 755 315 440
In third decile 880 380 505
In fourth decile 995 450 545
In fifth decile 950 440 510
In top half of the distribution 4,540 2,195 2,345
In sixth decile 1,000 465 535
In seventh decile 1,020 480 540
In eighth decile 910 435 475
In ninth decile 785 395 385
In top decile 830 420 410
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 8,775 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.318 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.450 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.282 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.5 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 8,925 4,070 4,855
English only 8,290 3,800 4,485
French only 0 0 0
English and French 625 265 365
Neither English nor French 15 5 5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 8,925 4,070 4,855
English 8,785 4,010 4,775
French 120 50 75
English and French 5 5 0
Neither English nor French 15 5 5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 8,925 4,070 4,855
Single responses 8,835 4,025 4,810
Official languages 8,270 3,775 4,495
English 8,135 3,725 4,410
French 135 50 80
Non-official languages 560 245 315
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 560 245 315
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0
Arabic 5 0 0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 5 20
Bikol 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0
Indonesian 5 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 0 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0
Sango 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0
Tulu 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 415 190 225
Albanian 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 75 35 40
Baltic languages 10 0 5
Latvian 10 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0
Slavic languages 70 30 40
Belarusian 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0
Czech 10 5 10
Macedonian 0 0 0
Polish 15 5 5
Russian 5 5 0
Rusyn 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Slovak 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 15 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 5
Irish 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Germanic languages 265 110 155
Frisian 0 0 0
High German languages 130 50 85
German 130 50 75
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0
Swiss German 5 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 100 50 45
Afrikaans 5 0 5
Dutch 90 45 40
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 30 10 25
Danish 20 5 15
Icelandic 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5
Swedish 5 0 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 15 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 10 5 5
Assamese 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0
Hindi 5 5 0
Kacchi 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0
Oriya languages 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0 5
Rohingya 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iranian languages 5 0 0
Baluchi 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0
Parsi 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0
Persian languages 5 0 0
Dari 0 0 0
Iranian Persian 5 5 0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 50 30 25
Catalan 0 0 0
Italian 25 20 10
Portuguese 10 5 5
Romanian 0 0 0
Spanish 15 5 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Japanese 15 5 10
Korean 20 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0
Éwé 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0
Gikuyu 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0
Ndebele 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0
Soninke 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0
Wojenaka 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0
Nuer 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 20 25
Chinese languages 40 15 25
Hakka 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0
Yue (Cantonese) 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 10 15
Estonian 5 5 0
Finnish 5 5 5
Hungarian 15 10 10
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Multiple responses 90 45 50
English and French 25 10 10
English and non-official language(s) 55 25 30
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0
Multiple non-official languages 10 0 5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 8,925 4,070 4,855
English 8,520 3,910 4,610
French 20 10 10
Non-official language 45 20 25
Indigenous39 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous 45 20 25
English and French 65 25 40
English and non-official language(s) 260 95 165
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language(s) 10 5 5
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 8,925 4,070 4,855
Single responses 8,890 4,055 4,840
Official languages 8,800 4,015 4,785
English 8,780 4,005 4,770
French 25 10 10
Non-official languages 90 40 55
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 90 40 55
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0
Sango 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0
Tulu 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 40 20 25
Albanian 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 0
Belarusian 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0
Rusyn 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0
Irish 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Germanic languages 20 10 10
Frisian 0 0 0
High German languages 10 5 5
German 10 5 5
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 10 0 5
Afrikaans 0 0 0
Dutch 5 0 5
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 10
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 5
Assamese 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0
Kacchi 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0
Oriya languages 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0 5
Rohingya 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iranian languages 5 0 0
Baluchi 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0
Parsi 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0
Persian languages 5 0 0
Dari 0 0 0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 5 0 5
Catalan 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0
Éwé 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0
Gikuyu 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0
Ndebele 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0
Soninke 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0
Wojenaka 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0
Nuer 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 5 10
Chinese languages 10 5 5
Hakka 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Multiple responses 35 15 20
English and French 5 5 0
English and non-official language(s) 30 10 20
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 8,925 4,070 4,860
None 8,610 3,945 4,665
English 50 20 25
French 60 30 35
Non-official language 175 65 110
Indigenous39 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous 175 65 110
English and French 0 0 0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0
French and non-official language(s) 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0
Multiple non-official languages 20 5 15
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 8,775 4,015 4,760
Official languages 8,775 4,015 4,760
English 8,775 4,015 4,760
French 625 240 385
Non-official languages 770 330 435
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 765 330 435
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 45 10 35
Bikol 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 40 10 30
Waray-Waray 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0
Sango 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0
Tulu 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 585 250 335
Albanian 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 75 30 50
Baltic languages 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0
Slavic languages 75 30 50
Belarusian 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0
Czech 10 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 0
Polish 20 0 20
Russian 10 0 0
Rusyn 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 0
Bosnian 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 0
Serbian 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 10 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0
Irish 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Germanic languages 290 130 160
Frisian 0 0 0
High German languages 180 90 90
German 170 80 90
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 90 40 50
Afrikaans 20 0 15
Dutch 70 35 35
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 35 10 20
Danish 15 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 30 20 10
Indo-Aryan languages 15 15 0
Assamese 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0
Hindi 10 10 0
Kacchi 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0
Oriya languages 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0
Rohingya 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iranian languages 15 0 0
Baluchi 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0
Parsi 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0
Persian languages 15 0 0
Dari 0 0 0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 195 85 110
Catalan 0 0 0
Italian 50 25 25
Portuguese 10 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0
Spanish 150 55 95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Japanese 45 15 30
Korean 10 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0
Éwé 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0
Gikuyu 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0
Ndebele 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0
Soninke 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0
Wojenaka 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0
Nuer 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 10
American Sign Language 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 20 10
Chinese languages 30 20 10
Hakka 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0
Yue (Cantonese) 25 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 15 10
Estonian 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0
Hungarian 15 10 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 8,775 4,015 4,765
Indigenous identity45 280 110 170
Single Indigenous responses46 255 105 150
First Nations (North American Indian) 75 35 40
Métis 180 65 110
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 0 0 0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 10 0 10
Non-Indigenous identity 8,500 3,905 4,595
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 8,775 4,015 4,765
Registered or Treaty Indian49 50 25 20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 8,730 3,990 4,740
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 4,435 ... ...
Owner 3,855 ... ...
Renter 580 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 4,435 ... ...
Condominium 575 ... ...
Not condominium 3,860 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 4,435 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ...
1 bedroom 235 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,380 ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,090 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 720 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 4,435 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 680 ... ...
5 rooms 865 ... ...
6 rooms 930 ... ...
7 rooms 735 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,225 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 4,435 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 4,430 ... ...
More than one person per room 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 4,435 ... ...
Suitable 4,410 ... ...
Not suitable 30 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 4,435 ... ...
1960 or before 280 ... ...
1961 to 1980 930 ... ...
1981 to 1990 900 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,500 ... ...
2001 to 2005 255 ... ...
2006 to 2010 250 ... ...
2011 to 2015 145 ... ...
2016 to 202157 175 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 4,435 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 4,335 ... ...
Major repairs needed 100 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 4,435 ... ...
One-maintainer household 1,970 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 2,390 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 80 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 4,435 ... ...
15 to 24 years 20 ... ...
25 to 34 years 125 ... ...
35 to 44 years 260 ... ...
45 to 54 years 330 ... ...
55 to 64 years 780 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,460 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,005 ... ...
85 years and over 460 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 4,415 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 3,645 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 770 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 690 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 4,435 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 860 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 730 ... ...
Not suitable only 15 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 80 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 10 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 25 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ...
Acceptable housing 3,575 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 4,330 ... ...
In core need 265 ... ...
Not in core need 4,065 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,845 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 33.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 12.4 ... ...
% in core housing need63 3.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 640 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,034 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 725,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 769,000 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 580 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 13.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 52.2 ... ...
% in core housing need63 24.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,360 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,435 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 8,780 4,020 4,765
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 60 20 45
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 60 20 45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 50 20 30
Métis single ancestry 15 0 15
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 280 120 155
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 235 110 130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 135 75 60
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 105 40 70
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 40 15 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 40 15 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 8,440 3,875 4,560
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 8,780 4,020 4,760
Canadian citizens77 8,550 3,930 4,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18 800 420 380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 7,755 3,505 4,245
Not Canadian citizens78 230 90 140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 8,780 4,020 4,760
Non-immigrants80 6,970 3,210 3,760
Immigrants81 1,795 800 990
Before 1980 1,340 650 690
1980 to 1990 205 55 145
1991 to 2000 55 10 45
2001 to 2010 110 45 60
2011 to 202182 85 40 45
2011 to 2015 65 25 35
2016 to 2021 25 10 10
Non-permanent residents83 15 10 10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 1,795 800 995
Under 5 years 195 90 110
5 to 14 years 265 155 110
15 to 24 years 435 210 225
25 to 44 years 825 330 495
45 years and over 65 15 55
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 1,795 800 995
Americas 180 65 115
Brazil 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0
Jamaica 15 0 10
Mexico 0 0 0
Peru 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0
United States of America 160 65 100
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0
Europe 1,395 650 740
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0
France 10 0 10
Germany 105 50 55
Greece 0 0 0
Hungary 10 10 0
Italy 15 10 0
Netherlands 60 35 25
Poland 15 0 10
Portugal 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0
Serbia86 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0
United Kingdom87 995 450 550
Other places of birth in Europe 170 85 85
Africa 55 25 30
Algeria 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 30 10 20
Other places of birth in Africa 20 10 10
Asia 115 40 80
Afghanistan 0 0 0
Iran88 10 0 10
Iraq 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0
Syria89 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0
China90 15 10 0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0
Korea, South92 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0
Philippines 35 10 25
Viet Nam 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0
India 20 10 10
Pakistan 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 20 0 20
Oceania and other places of birth93 50 25 25
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 25 15 15
Americas 15 0 10
Brazil 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0
United States of America 15 0 10
Venezuela95 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0
Europe 10 10 0
France 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0
Ireland96 0 0 0
Italy 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0
Africa 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0
Burundi 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0
Sudan97 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0
Asia 0 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0
China90 0 0 0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0
India 0 0 0
Iran88 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0
Jordan 0 0 0
Korea, South92 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0
Syria89 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0
Oceania and other93 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0
Other places of birth98 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 8,775 4,015 4,760
First generation100 1,920 850 1,070
Second generation101 1,990 950 1,040
Third generation or more102 4,865 2,215 2,650
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 455 155 300
Economic immigrants104 285 120 160
Principal applicants105 115 80 45
Secondary applicants106 160 45 120
Immigrants sponsored by family107 155 25 130
Refugees108 10 0 10
Other immigrants109 10 0 0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 455 155 300
Asylum claim before admission111 0 0 0
Work permits only before admission112 95 35 65
Study permits only before admission113 0 0 0
Work and study permits before admission114 30 10 15
Other permits before admission115 10 0 10
No pre-admission experience116 310 115 195
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 8,775 4,015 4,760
Total visible minority population118 290 115 180
South Asian 50 15 30
Chinese 40 25 15
Black 20 10 10
Filipino 70 25 45
Arab 0 0 0
Latin American 0 0 0
Southeast Asian 10 0 0
West Asian 10 0 10
Korean 15 0 0
Japanese 50 10 40
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 0 0 0
Multiple visible minorities 0 0 0
Not a visible minority120 8,485 3,900 4,585
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 8,775 4,015 4,760
Canadian 735 365 370
English 3,315 1,520 1,795
Irish 1,955 845 1,110
Scottish 2,115 990 1,125
French, n.o.s.122 770 270 500
German 1,040 435 610
Chinese 35 20 15
Italian 315 175 135
Indian (India) 90 35 50
Ukrainian 515 230 285
Dutch 415 180 235
Polish 355 135 225
Québécois 10 0 10
British Isles, n.o.s.123 780 335 450
Filipino 75 25 50
French Canadian 75 35 45
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 75 40 40
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 75 40 35
Métis 160 55 110
European, n.o.s.126 175 90 85
Russian 165 100 65
Norwegian 315 150 160
Welsh 385 160 225
Portuguese 20 15 0
American 225 110 115
Spanish 65 20 45
Swedish 215 95 120
Hungarian 110 60 45
Acadian 15 10 10
Pakistani 0 0 0
African, n.o.s.127 25 10 10
Jewish 40 15 25
Punjabi 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.128 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 10
Jamaican 10 0 10
Asian, n.o.s.129 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s.130 30 10 20
Korean 15 10 10
Romanian 70 10 55
Lebanese 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0
Christian, n.i.e.131 45 15 30
Danish 135 85 50
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 25 10 10
Sikh 0 0 0
Austrian 160 70 85
Belgian 55 30 25
Haitian 0 0 0
Hindu 0 0 0
Mexican 15 0 10
Mennonite 25 10 20
Swiss 40 25 15
Finnish 70 25 45
Sri Lankan 0 0 0
Croatian 45 25 25
Japanese 60 15 50
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 0 0 0
Northern European, n.o.s.135 110 60 45
Muslim 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0
Icelandic 50 25 25
Colombian 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0
Czech 40 20 20
Syrian 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0
Afghan 0 0 0
Black, n.o.s.137 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0
Ojibway 20 0 15
Newfoundlander 0 0 0
Hong Konger 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0
Persian 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0
Inuit, n.o.s.138 0 0 0
Bangladeshi 0 0 0
Algerian 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0
Slovak 20 10 15
Eastern European, n.o.s.