Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table
Characteristic | West Vancouver, District municipality (DM)More information:
British Columbia [Census subdivision] Remove West Vancouver, District municipality (DM), Census subdivision |
North Vancouver, District municipality (DM)More information:
British Columbia [Census subdivision] Remove North Vancouver, District municipality (DM), Census subdivision |
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Counts | Rates | Counts | Rates | |
Total | Total | Total | Total | |
Mother tongue | ||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 | 43,570 | 100.0 | 87,505 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 41,945 | 96.3 | 84,535 | 96.6 |
Official languages | 24,875 | 57.1 | 61,570 | 70.4 |
English | 24,445 | 56.1 | 60,360 | 69.0 |
French | 430 | 1.0 | 1,215 | 1.4 |
Non-official languages | 17,070 | 39.2 | 22,965 | 26.2 |
Indigenous languages39 | 5 | 0.0 | 10 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 17,065 | 39.2 | 22,955 | 26.2 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 215 | 0.5 | 315 | 0.4 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 215 | 0.5 | 315 | 0.4 |
Amharic | 5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 180 | 0.4 | 245 | 0.3 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 20 | 0.0 | 55 | 0.1 |
Maltese | 5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 45 | 0.1 | 85 | 0.1 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 45 | 0.1 | 85 | 0.1 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 310 | 0.7 | 1,140 | 1.3 |
Bikol | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0.0 | 10 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 15 | 0.0 | 25 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0.0 | 15 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 15 | 0.0 | 125 | 0.1 |
Indonesian | 25 | 0.1 | 50 | 0.1 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 5 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 245 | 0.6 | 895 | 1.0 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 10 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 5 | 0.0 | 10 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 5 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Sango | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 30 | 0.1 | 65 | 0.1 |
Kannada | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 10 | 0.0 | 20 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 15 | 0.0 | 35 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 10 | 0.0 | 10 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 8,400 | 19.3 | 14,655 | 16.7 |
Albanian | 0 | 0.0 | 10 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 40 | 0.1 | 95 | 0.1 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 1,100 | 2.5 | 1,880 | 2.1 |
Baltic languages | 20 | 0.0 | 30 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 15 | 0.0 | 10 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 5 | 0.0 | 20 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 1,075 | 2.5 | 1,850 | 2.1 |
Belarusian | 0 | 0.0 | 10 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 25 | 0.1 | 55 | 0.1 |
Czech | 115 | 0.3 | 260 | 0.3 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Polish | 200 | 0.5 | 445 | 0.5 |
Russian | 415 | 1.0 | 555 | 0.6 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 155 | 0.4 | 215 | 0.2 |
Bosnian | 15 | 0.0 | 35 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 65 | 0.1 | 95 | 0.1 |
Serbian | 75 | 0.2 | 75 | 0.1 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 10 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 75 | 0.2 | 170 | 0.2 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 10 | 0.0 | 15 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 85 | 0.2 | 110 | 0.1 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 5 | 0.0 | 15 | 0.0 |
Irish | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 1,060 | 2.4 | 1,850 | 2.1 |
Frisian | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 640 | 1.5 | 1,180 | 1.3 |
German | 615 | 1.4 | 1,110 | 1.3 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 25 | 0.1 | 65 | 0.1 |
Yiddish | 5 | 0.0 | 10 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 235 | 0.5 | 415 | 0.5 |
Afrikaans | 60 | 0.1 | 140 | 0.2 |
Dutch | 175 | 0.4 | 270 | 0.3 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0.0 | 10 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 175 | 0.4 | 255 | 0.3 |
Danish | 90 | 0.2 | 80 | 0.1 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0.0 | 10 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 40 | 0.1 | 45 | 0.1 |
Swedish | 50 | 0.1 | 115 | 0.1 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 55 | 0.1 | 125 | 0.1 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 5,190 | 11.9 | 8,170 | 9.3 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 375 | 0.9 | 910 | 1.0 |
Assamese | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 15 | 0.0 | 25 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 125 | 0.3 | 255 | 0.3 |
Hindi | 65 | 0.1 | 130 | 0.1 |
Kacchi | 20 | 0.0 | 75 | 0.1 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 5 | 0.0 | 15 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 5 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 100 | 0.2 | 310 | 0.4 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0.0 | 10 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 40 | 0.1 | 70 | 0.1 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 4,820 | 11.1 | 7,265 | 8.3 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 20 | 0.0 | 50 | 0.1 |
Parsi | 0 | 0.0 | 20 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 4,790 | 11.0 | 7,180 | 8.2 |
Dari | 30 | 0.1 | 30 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 4,400 | 10.1 | 6,645 | 7.6 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 365 | 0.8 | 500 | 0.6 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 950 | 2.2 | 2,505 | 2.9 |
Catalan | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Italian | 220 | 0.5 | 420 | 0.5 |
Portuguese | 145 | 0.3 | 460 | 0.5 |
Romanian | 70 | 0.2 | 125 | 0.1 |
Spanish | 515 | 1.2 | 1,480 | 1.7 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 250 | 0.6 | 525 | 0.6 |
Korean | 630 | 1.4 | 1,530 | 1.7 |
Mongolian | 15 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 20 | 0.0 | 30 | 0.0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 10 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0.0 | 15 | 0.0 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0.0 | 10 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 6,835 | 15.7 | 4,025 | 4.6 |
Chinese languages | 6,835 | 15.7 | 4,020 | 4.6 |
Hakka | 10 | 0.0 | 15 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 5,675 | 13.0 | 2,355 | 2.7 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 115 | 0.3 | 145 | 0.2 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 55 | 0.1 | 25 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 950 | 2.2 | 1,455 | 1.7 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 35 | 0.1 | 20 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 20 | 0.0 | 45 | 0.1 |
Lao | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 20 | 0.0 | 40 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 160 | 0.4 | 220 | 0.3 |
Azerbaijani | 35 | 0.1 | 60 | 0.1 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 125 | 0.3 | 150 | 0.2 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 130 | 0.3 | 300 | 0.3 |
Estonian | 20 | 0.0 | 40 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 35 | 0.1 | 65 | 0.1 |
Hungarian | 80 | 0.2 | 200 | 0.2 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 1,620 | 3.7 | 2,965 | 3.4 |
English and French | 140 | 0.3 | 495 | 0.6 |
English and non-official language(s) | 1,255 | 2.9 | 2,110 | 2.4 |
French and non-official language(s) | 25 | 0.1 | 55 | 0.1 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 50 | 0.1 | 75 | 0.1 |
Multiple non-official languages | 150 | 0.3 | 230 | 0.3 |
Language spoken most often at home | ||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 | 43,570 | 100.0 | 87,505 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 41,595 | 95.5 | 84,665 | 96.8 |
Official languages | 30,820 | 70.7 | 71,630 | 81.9 |
English | 30,650 | 70.3 | 71,100 | 81.3 |
French | 165 | 0.4 | 525 | 0.6 |
Non-official languages | 10,775 | 24.7 | 13,035 | 14.9 |
Indigenous languages39 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 10,775 | 24.7 | 13,035 | 14.9 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 75 | 0.2 | 115 | 0.1 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 75 | 0.2 | 115 | 0.1 |
Amharic | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 60 | 0.1 | 90 | 0.1 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 10 | 0.0 | 25 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 20 | 0.0 | 20 | 0.0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 20 | 0.0 | 20 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 80 | 0.2 | 500 | 0.6 |
Bikol | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 5 | 0.0 | 10 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0.0 | 10 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0.0 | 65 | 0.1 |
Indonesian | 5 | 0.0 | 10 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 60 | 0.1 | 395 | 0.5 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Sango | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 10 | 0.0 | 25 | 0.0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 10 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 4,715 | 10.8 | 8,050 | 9.2 |
Albanian | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 25 | 0.1 | 35 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 450 | 1.0 | 780 | 0.9 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 450 | 1.0 | 785 | 0.9 |
Belarusian | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 10 | 0.0 | 30 | 0.0 |
Czech | 35 | 0.1 | 115 | 0.1 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 60 | 0.1 | 160 | 0.2 |
Russian | 250 | 0.6 | 315 | 0.4 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 50 | 0.1 | 90 | 0.1 |
Bosnian | 10 | 0.0 | 15 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 15 | 0.0 | 25 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 25 | 0.1 | 50 | 0.1 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 15 | 0.0 | 55 | 0.1 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 30 | 0.1 | 20 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 175 | 0.4 | 315 | 0.4 |
Frisian | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 95 | 0.2 | 165 | 0.2 |
German | 90 | 0.2 | 150 | 0.2 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 5 | 0.0 | 15 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 50 | 0.1 | 110 | 0.1 |
Afrikaans | 20 | 0.0 | 70 | 0.1 |
Dutch | 20 | 0.0 | 45 | 0.1 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 30 | 0.1 | 40 | 0.0 |
Danish | 15 | 0.0 | 15 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 10 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 10 | 0.0 | 25 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 10 | 0.0 | 35 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 3,620 | 8.3 | 5,685 | 6.5 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 130 | 0.3 | 330 | 0.4 |
Assamese | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 5 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 40 | 0.1 | 85 | 0.1 |
Hindi | 25 | 0.1 | 30 | 0.0 |
Kacchi | 10 | 0.0 | 30 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0.0 | 10 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 25 | 0.1 | 130 | 0.1 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 20 | 0.0 | 25 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 3,485 | 8.0 | 5,355 | 6.1 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 15 | 0.0 | 35 | 0.0 |
Parsi | 5 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 3,470 | 8.0 | 5,310 | 6.1 |
Dari | 20 | 0.0 | 20 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 3,185 | 7.3 | 4,935 | 5.6 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 265 | 0.6 | 355 | 0.4 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 440 | 1.0 | 1,190 | 1.4 |
Catalan | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Italian | 40 | 0.1 | 90 | 0.1 |
Portuguese | 80 | 0.2 | 250 | 0.3 |
Romanian | 25 | 0.1 | 50 | 0.1 |
Spanish | 295 | 0.7 | 795 | 0.9 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 135 | 0.3 | 260 | 0.3 |
Korean | 425 | 1.0 | 1,190 | 1.4 |
Mongolian | 5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 5 | 0.0 | 20 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 10 | 0.0 | 15 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 5,200 | 11.9 | 2,630 | 3.0 |
Chinese languages | 5,200 | 11.9 | 2,630 | 3.0 |
Hakka | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 4,580 | 10.5 | 1,745 | 2.0 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 35 | 0.1 | 50 | 0.1 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 35 | 0.1 | 15 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 530 | 1.2 | 800 | 0.9 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 20 | 0.0 | 15 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 5 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Lao | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 5 | 0.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 65 | 0.1 | 120 | 0.1 |
Azerbaijani | 10 | 0.0 | 40 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 55 | 0.1 | 80 | 0.1 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 20 | 0.0 | 80 | 0.1 |
Estonian | 0 | 0.0 | 10 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 5 | 0.0 | 10 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 15 | 0.0 | 60 | 0.1 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 1,970 | 4.5 | 2,835 | 3.2 |
English and French | 70 | 0.2 | 185 | 0.2 |
English and non-official language(s) | 1,840 | 4.2 | 2,550 | 2.9 |
French and non-official language(s) | 5 | 0.0 | 15 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 20 | 0.0 | 55 | 0.1 |
Multiple non-official languages | 40 | 0.1 | 40 | 0.0 |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 16, 2025).
Note(s):
- Date modified: