Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Stony Plain, Town (T)More information: Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Counts
	Total
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	17,993
Population, 2016¹	17,189
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	4.7
Total private dwellings²	7,475
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	7,134
Population density per square kilometre	507.6
Land area in square kilometres	35.45
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	17,995
0 to 14 years	3,420
0 to 4 years	955
5 to 9 years	1,205
10 to 14 years	1,265
15 to 64 years	10,910
15 to 19 years	1,060
20 to 24 years	890
25 to 29 years	965
30 to 34 years	1,185
35 to 39 years	1,250
40 to 44 years	1,195
45 to 49 years	1,015
50 to 54 years	995
55 to 59 years	1,135
60 to 64 years	1,225
65 years and over	3,660
65 to 69 years	1,055
70 to 74 years	950
75 to 79 years	695
80 to 84 years	495
85 years and over	465
85 to 89 years	280
90 to 94 years	145
95 to 99 years	40
100 years and over	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0
15 to 64 years	60.6
65 years and over	20.3
85 years and over	2.6
Average age of the population	41.5
Median age of the population	40.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	7,135
Single-detached house	4,145
Semi-detached house	720
Row house	305
Apartment or flat in a duplex	105
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,285
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	180
Other single-attached house	5
Movable dwelling⁴	390
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	7,130
1 person	1,870
2 persons	2,700
3 persons	1,015
4 persons	980
5 or more persons	570
Number of persons in private households	17,365
Average household size	2.4
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	14,570
Married or living common-law	8,640
Married	7,140
Living common-law	1,500
Living common law - Never married	1,040
Living common law - Separated	85
Living common law - Divorced	330
Living common law - Widowed	45
Not married and not living common-law	5,935
Not married and not living common law - Never married	3,410
Not married and not living common law - Separated	415
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	1,130
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	980
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	5,095
2 persons	2,735
3 persons	975
4 persons	925
5 or more persons	455
Average size of census families	2.9
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	5,095
Total couple families	4,195
Married couples	3,445
With children⁶	1,630
Without children	1,815
Common-law couples	750
With children⁶	345
Without children	405
Total one-parent families	900
in which the parent is a woman+	710
in which the parent is a man+	190
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	17,365
Total - Persons in census families	14,580
Married spouses or common-law partners	8,385
Parents in one-parent families	905
Children⁶	5,290
In a two-parent family	3,845
In a one-parent family	1,445
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,780
Living alone	1,870
Living with other relatives⁷	275
Living with non-relatives only	640
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	7,135
One-census-family households without additional persons	4,605
Couple-family households	3,900
With children⁶	1,830
Without children	2,075
One-parent-family households	710
Multigenerational households⁸	120
Multiple-census-family households⁹	40
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	240
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	260
One-person households	1,875
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	13,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	13,355
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	13,370
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	12,080
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,465
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	11,845
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,615
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,415
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	13,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	13,340
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	13,350
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,720
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	12,010
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,460
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,650
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	11,810
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,550
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,580
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,930
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,405
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,930
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	13,980
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	4,170
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	72,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,995
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,760
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	13,975
Without total income	620
With total income	13,355
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,015
$10,000 to $19,999	1,345
$20,000 to $29,999	2,040
$30,000 to $39,999	1,505
$40,000 to $49,999	1,480
$50,000 to $59,999	1,175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015
$70,000 to $79,999	820
$80,000 to $89,999	585
$90,000 to $99,999	530
$100,000 and over	1,845
$100,000 to $149,999	1,270
$150,000 and over	580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	13,975
Without after-tax income	610
With after-tax income	13,370
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,080
$10,000 to $19,999	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	2,290
$30,000 to $39,999	1,820
$40,000 to $49,999	1,625
$50,000 to $59,999	1,415
$60,000 to $69,999	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	740
$80,000 to $89,999	575
$90,000 to $99,999	425
$100,000 and over	970
$100,000 to $124,999	535
$125,000 and over	440
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	13,975
Without employment income	4,515
With employment income	9,460
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,250
$5,000 to $9,999	645
$10,000 to $19,999	990
$20,000 to $29,999	775
$30,000 to $39,999	765
$40,000 to $49,999	790
$50,000 to $59,999	730
$60,000 to $69,999	670
$70,000 to $79,999	535
$80,000 to $89,999	440
$90,000 to $99,999	400
$100,000 and over	1,460
$100,000 to $124,999	670
$125,000 and over	795
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	13,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	13,150
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	13,160
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	12,040
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,595
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	11,355
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,220
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	13,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	13,140
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	13,150
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	11,980
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,560
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,650
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	11,300
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,470
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,195
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,440
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	13,980
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	4,135
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,790
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	45,640
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0
Market income (%)	87.2
Employment income (%)	72.8
Government transfers (%)	12.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	7,130
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	79,500
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,875
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,400
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	5,260
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	7,135
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	106,500
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	89,300
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,890
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,350
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,480
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	5,240
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	125,000
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,400
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	7,130
Under $5,000	50
$5,000 to $9,999	20
$10,000 to $14,999	50
$15,000 to $19,999	55
$20,000 to $24,999	200
$25,000 to $29,999	295
$30,000 to $34,999	175
$35,000 to $39,999	265
$40,000 to $44,999	285
$45,000 to $49,999	265
$50,000 to $59,999	495
$60,000 to $69,999	475
$70,000 to $79,999	465
$80,000 to $89,999	410
$90,000 to $99,999	455
$100,000 and over	3,180
$100,000 to $124,999	925
$125,000 to $149,999	670
$150,000 to $199,999	890
$200,000 and over	695
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	7,130
Under $5,000	65
$5,000 to $9,999	20
$10,000 to $14,999	45
$15,000 to $19,999	60
$20,000 to $24,999	210
$25,000 to $29,999	320
$30,000 to $34,999	225
$35,000 to $39,999	305
$40,000 to $44,999	305
$45,000 to $49,999	305
$50,000 to $59,999	600
$60,000 to $69,999	560
$70,000 to $79,999	570
$80,000 to $89,999	545
$90,000 to $99,999	500
$100,000 and over	2,505
$100,000 to $124,999	945
$125,000 to $149,999	645
$150,000 and over	915
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	5,055
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000
Average family size of economic families	2.9
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	2,100
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,990
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	860
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	2,510
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	5,050
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,600
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,100
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,600
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,500
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,970
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,800
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,900
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	865
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	2,450
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,300
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,760
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	17,365
0 to 17 years	4,005
0 to 5 years	1,160
18 to 64 years	10,050
65 years and over	3,305
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,445
0 to 17 years	445
0 to 5 years	125
18 to 64 years	685
65 years and over	320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8
65 years and over (%)	9.7
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	17,365
0 to 17 years	4,005
0 to 5 years	1,165
18 to 64 years	10,050
65 years and over	3,305
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	435
0 to 17 years	130
0 to 5 years	35
18 to 64 years	280
65 years and over	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8
65 years and over (%)	0.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	17,365
In bottom half of the distribution	7,945
In bottom decile	1,230
In second decile	1,695
In third decile	1,685
In fourth decile	1,665
In fifth decile	1,680
In top half of the distribution	9,415
In sixth decile	1,815
In seventh decile	1,960
In eighth decile	1,955
In ninth decile	2,010
In top decile	1,680
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	17,360
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.306
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.413
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.269
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	17,530
English only	16,500
French only	10
English and French	1,005
Neither English nor French	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	17,530
English	17,205
French	295
English and French	15
Neither English nor French	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	17,530
Single responses	17,235
Official languages	16,295
English	15,950
French	350
Non-official languages	940
Indigenous languages³⁹	20
Algonquian languages	15
Blackfoot	0
Cree-Innu languages	15
Atikamekw	0
Cree languages	15
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	5
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10
Innu (Montagnais)	0
Naskapi	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0
Mi'kmaq	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0
Oji-Cree	0
Ojibway languages	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0
Athabaskan languages	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0
Gwich'in	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0
Tahltan languages	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0
Tahltan	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0
Tutchone languages	0
Northern Tutchone	0
Southern Tutchone	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0
Tlingit	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0
Haida	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0
Inuinnaqtun	0
Inuvialuktun	0
Inuktitut	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0
Iroquoian languages	0
Cayuga	0
Mohawk	0
Oneida	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0
Michif	0
Salish languages	0
Halkomelem	0
Lillooet	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0
Squamish	0
Straits	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0
Siouan languages	5
Assiniboine	0
Dakota	0
Stoney	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tsimshian languages	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0
Nisga'a	0
Tsimshian	0
Wakashan languages	0
Haisla	0
Heiltsuk	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0
Non-Indigenous languages	920
Afro-Asiatic languages	15
Berber languages	0
Kabyle	0
Tamazight	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0
Chadic languages	0
Hausa	0
Mina	0
Coptic	0
Cushitic languages	0
Bilen	0
Oromo	0
Somali	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Semitic languages	10
Amharic	0
Arabic	10
Aramaic languages	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0
Harari	0
Hebrew	5
Maltese	0
Tigrigna	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0
Vietnamese	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0
Austronesian languages	260
Bikol	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10
Cebuano	10
Fijian	0
Hiligaynon	10
Ilocano	20
Indonesian	0
Kankanaey	0
Kinaray-a	0
Malagasy languages	0
Merina	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0
Malay	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0
Pangasinan	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205
Waray-Waray	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0
Creole languages	0
Haitian Creole	0
Jamaican English Creole	0
Krio	0
Morisyen	0
Sango	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0
Dravidian languages	0
Kannada	0
Malayalam	0
Tamil	0
Telugu	0
Tulu	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0
Georgian	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0
Indo-European languages	555
Albanian	0
Armenian	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160
Baltic languages	5
Latvian	5
Lithuanian	0
Slavic languages	155
Belarusian	0
Bulgarian	0
Czech	10
Macedonian	0
Polish	35
Russian	25
Rusyn	0
Serbo-Croatian	15
Bosnian	0
Croatian	5
Serbian	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0
Slovak	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5
Ukrainian	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0
Celtic languages	0
Irish	0
Scottish Gaelic	0
Welsh	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0
Germanic languages	265
Frisian	0
High German languages	190
German	185
Pennsylvania German	0
Swiss German	0
Yiddish	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	50
Afrikaans	10
Dutch	35
Low German, n.o.s.	0
Low Saxon	0
Plautdietsch	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5
Scandinavian languages	20
Danish	15
Icelandic	0
Norwegian	0
Swedish	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0
Greek	15
Indo-Iranian languages	40
Indo-Aryan languages	40
Assamese	0
Bengali	0
Gujarati	10
Hindi	5
Kacchi	0
Kashmiri	0
Konkani	0
Marathi	0
Nepali	0
Oriya languages	0
Odia	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15
Rohingya	0
Sindhi	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0
Urdu	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0
Iranian languages	0
Baluchi	0
Kurdish	0
Parsi	0
Pashto	0
Persian languages	0
Dari	0
Iranian Persian	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80
Catalan	0
Italian	5
Portuguese	10
Romanian	5
Spanish	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0
Japanese	5
Korean	5
Mongolian	0
Niger-Congo languages	5
Akan (Twi)	0
Bamanankan	0
Edo	0
Éwé	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0
Ga	0
Ganda	0
Gikuyu	0
Igbo	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0
Lingala	0
Luba-Kasai	0
Mòoré	0
Mwani	0
Ndebele	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0
Shona	0
Soninke	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0
Swahili	5
Wojenaka	0
Wolof	0
Yoruba	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0
Dinka	0
Nuer	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0
African, n.o.s.	0
Sign languages	0
American Sign Language	0
Quebec Sign Language	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35
Chinese languages	35
Hakka	0
Mandarin	5
Min Dong	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0
Burmese	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0
Karenic languages	0
S'gaw Karen	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibetan	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10
Lao	0
Thai	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0
Turkic languages	5
Azerbaijani	0
Kazakh	0
Turkish	5
Uyghur	0
Uzbek	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0
Uralic languages	10
Estonian	0
Finnish	0
Hungarian	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0
Multiple responses	295
English and French	75
English and non-official language(s)	195
French and non-official language(s)	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5
Multiple non-official languages	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	17,530
English	16,465
French	45
Non-official language	110
Indigenous³⁹	0
Non-Indigenous	110
English and French	180
English and non-official language(s)	670
French and non-official language(s)	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25
Multiple non-official languages	30
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	17,530
Single responses	17,350
Official languages	17,045
English	16,985
French	65
Non-official languages	305
Indigenous languages³⁹	0
Algonquian languages	0
Blackfoot	0
Cree-Innu languages	0
Atikamekw	0
Cree languages	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0
Naskapi	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0
Mi'kmaq	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0
Oji-Cree	0
Ojibway languages	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0
Athabaskan languages	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0
Gwich'in	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0
Tahltan languages	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0
Tahltan	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0
Tutchone languages	0
Northern Tutchone	0
Southern Tutchone	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0
Tlingit	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0
Haida	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0
Inuinnaqtun	0
Inuvialuktun	0
Inuktitut	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0
Iroquoian languages	0
Cayuga	0
Mohawk	0
Oneida	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0
Michif	0
Salish languages	0
Halkomelem	0
Lillooet	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0
Squamish	0
Straits	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0
Siouan languages	0
Assiniboine	0
Dakota	0
Stoney	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tsimshian languages	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0
Nisga'a	0
Tsimshian	0
Wakashan languages	0
Haisla	0
Heiltsuk	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0
Non-Indigenous languages	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	5
Berber languages	0
Kabyle	0
Tamazight	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0
Chadic languages	0
Hausa	0
Mina	0
Coptic	0
Cushitic languages	0
Bilen	0
Oromo	0
Somali	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Semitic languages	5
Amharic	0
Arabic	0
Aramaic languages	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0
Harari	0
Hebrew	0
Maltese	0
Tigrigna	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0
Vietnamese	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0
Austronesian languages	150
Bikol	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0
Cebuano	5
Fijian	0
Hiligaynon	5
Ilocano	15
Indonesian	0
Kankanaey	0
Kinaray-a	0
Malagasy languages	0
Merina	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0
Malay	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0
Pangasinan	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125
Waray-Waray	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0
Creole languages	0
Haitian Creole	0
Jamaican English Creole	0
Krio	0
Morisyen	0
Sango	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0
Dravidian languages	5
Kannada	0
Malayalam	0
Tamil	0
Telugu	0
Tulu	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0
Georgian	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0
Indo-European languages	110
Albanian	0
Armenian	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30
Baltic languages	0
Latvian	0
Lithuanian	0
Slavic languages	25
Belarusian	0
Bulgarian	0
Czech	0
Macedonian	0
Polish	5
Russian	10
Rusyn	0
Serbo-Croatian	0
Bosnian	0
Croatian	0
Serbian	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0
Slovak	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0
Ukrainian	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0
Celtic languages	0
Irish	0
Scottish Gaelic	0
Welsh	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0
Germanic languages	25
Frisian	0
High German languages	15
German	15
Pennsylvania German	0
Swiss German	0
Yiddish	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5
Afrikaans	0
Dutch	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0
Low Saxon	0
Plautdietsch	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0
Scandinavian languages	0
Danish	0
Icelandic	0
Norwegian	0
Swedish	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0
Greek	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25
Indo-Aryan languages	25
Assamese	0
Bengali	0
Gujarati	0
Hindi	5
Kacchi	0
Kashmiri	0
Konkani	0
Marathi	0
Nepali	0
Oriya languages	0
Odia	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10
Rohingya	0
Sindhi	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0
Urdu	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0
Iranian languages	0
Baluchi	0
Kurdish	0
Parsi	0
Pashto	0
Persian languages	0
Dari	0
Iranian Persian	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30
Catalan	0
Italian	0
Portuguese	0
Romanian	0
Spanish	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0
Japanese	0
Korean	0
Mongolian	0
Niger-Congo languages	10
Akan (Twi)	0
Bamanankan	0
Edo	0
Éwé	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0
Ga	0
Ganda	0
Gikuyu	0
Igbo	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0
Lingala	0
Luba-Kasai	0
Mòoré	0
Mwani	0
Ndebele	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0
Shona	0
Soninke	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0
Swahili	0
Wojenaka	0
Wolof	0
Yoruba	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0
Dinka	0
Nuer	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0
African, n.o.s.	0
Sign languages	10
American Sign Language	5
Quebec Sign Language	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15
Chinese languages	15
Hakka	0
Mandarin	0
Min Dong	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0
Burmese	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0
Karenic languages	0
S'gaw Karen	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibetan	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0
Lao	0
Thai	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0
Turkic languages	5
Azerbaijani	0
Kazakh	0
Turkish	5
Uyghur	0
Uzbek	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0
Uralic languages	0
Estonian	0
Finnish	0
Hungarian	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0
Multiple responses	180
English and French	30
English and non-official language(s)	145
French and non-official language(s)	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5
Multiple non-official languages	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	17,530
None	16,790
English	175
French	140
Non-official language	375
Indigenous³⁹	20
Non-Indigenous	355
English and French	0
English and non-official language(s)	15
French and non-official language(s)	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0
Multiple non-official languages	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	17,360
Official languages	17,330
English	17,320
French	970
Non-official languages	1,325
Indigenous languages³⁹	30
Algonquian languages	15
Blackfoot	0
Cree-Innu languages	15
Atikamekw	0
Cree languages	15
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0
Naskapi	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0
Mi'kmaq	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0
Oji-Cree	0
Ojibway languages	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0
Athabaskan languages	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0
Gwich'in	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0
Tahltan languages	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0
Tahltan	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0
Tutchone languages	0
Northern Tutchone	0
Southern Tutchone	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0
Tlingit	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0
Haida	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0
Inuinnaqtun	0
Inuvialuktun	0
Inuktitut	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0
Iroquoian languages	0
Cayuga	0
Mohawk	0
Oneida	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0
Michif	0
Salish languages	0
Halkomelem	0
Lillooet	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0
Squamish	0
Straits	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0
Siouan languages	0
Assiniboine	0
Dakota	0
Stoney	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tsimshian languages	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0
Nisga'a	0
Tsimshian	0
Wakashan languages	0
Haisla	0
Heiltsuk	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	0
Berber languages	0
Kabyle	0
Tamazight	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0
Chadic languages	0
Hausa	0
Mina	0
Coptic	0
Cushitic languages	0
Bilen	0
Oromo	0
Somali	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Semitic languages	0
Amharic	0
Arabic	0
Aramaic languages	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0
Harari	0
Hebrew	0
Maltese	0
Tigrigna	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0
Vietnamese	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0
Austronesian languages	415
Bikol	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0
Cebuano	0
Fijian	0
Hiligaynon	25
Ilocano	40
Indonesian	0
Kankanaey	0
Kinaray-a	0
Malagasy languages	0
Merina	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0
Malay	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0
Pangasinan	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	375
Waray-Waray	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45
Creole languages	0
Haitian Creole	0
Jamaican English Creole	0
Krio	0
Morisyen	0
Sango	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0
Dravidian languages	10
Kannada	0
Malayalam	0
Tamil	10
Telugu	0
Tulu	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0
Georgian	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0
Indo-European languages	755
Albanian	0
Armenian	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130
Baltic languages	0
Latvian	0
Lithuanian	0
Slavic languages	130
Belarusian	0
Bulgarian	0
Czech	0
Macedonian	0
Polish	30
Russian	40
Rusyn	0
Serbo-Croatian	0
Bosnian	0
Croatian	0
Serbian	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0
Slovak	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0
Ukrainian	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0
Celtic languages	0
Irish	0
Scottish Gaelic	0
Welsh	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0
Germanic languages	375
Frisian	0
High German languages	295
German	295
Pennsylvania German	0
Swiss German	0
Yiddish	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	60
Afrikaans	0
Dutch	60
Low German, n.o.s.	0
Low Saxon	0
Plautdietsch	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0
Scandinavian languages	20
Danish	15
Icelandic	0
Norwegian	0
Swedish	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0
Greek	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100
Indo-Aryan languages	90
Assamese	0
Bengali	0
Gujarati	0
Hindi	10
Kacchi	0
Kashmiri	0
Konkani	0
Marathi	0
Nepali	0
Oriya languages	0
Odia	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0
Rohingya	0
Sindhi	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0
Urdu	50
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0
Iranian languages	0
Baluchi	0
Kurdish	0
Parsi	0
Pashto	0
Persian languages	0
Dari	0
Iranian Persian	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175
Catalan	0
Italian	30
Portuguese	25
Romanian	0
Spanish	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0
Japanese	15
Korean	0
Mongolian	0
Niger-Congo languages	35
Akan (Twi)	0
Bamanankan	0
Edo	0
Éwé	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0
Ga	0
Ganda	0
Gikuyu	0
Igbo	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0
Lingala	0
Luba-Kasai	0
Mòoré	0
Mwani	0
Ndebele	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0
Shona	0
Soninke	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0
Swahili	30
Wojenaka	0
Wolof	0
Yoruba	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0
Dinka	0
Nuer	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0
African, n.o.s.	0
Sign languages	30
American Sign Language	30
Quebec Sign Language	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40
Chinese languages	40
Hakka	0
Mandarin	30
Min Dong	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0
Burmese	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0
Karenic languages	0
S'gaw Karen	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibetan	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0
Lao	0
Thai	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0
Turkic languages	0
Azerbaijani	0
Kazakh	0
Turkish	0
Uyghur	0
Uzbek	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0
Uralic languages	0
Estonian	0
Finnish	0
Hungarian	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	17,365
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	1,400
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian)	530
Métis	800
Inuk (Inuit)	35
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	20
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	20
Non-Indigenous identity	15,960
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	17,365
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	480
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,885
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	7,135
Owner	5,210
Renter	1,925
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	7,135
Condominium	1,295
Not condominium	5,835
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	7,135
No bedrooms	10
1 bedroom	645
2 bedrooms	1,455
3 bedrooms	2,700
4 or more bedrooms	2,320
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	7,135
1 to 4 rooms	1,585
5 rooms	1,035
6 rooms	1,165
7 rooms	1,060
8 or more rooms	2,290
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	7,135
One person or fewer per room	7,100
More than one person per room	35
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	7,135
Suitable	6,935
Not suitable	195
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	7,135
1960 or before	290
1961 to 1980	1,285
1981 to 1990	765
1991 to 2000	1,115
2001 to 2005	1,035
2006 to 2010	1,235
2011 to 2015	915
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	495
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	7,135
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	6,825
Major repairs needed	315
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	7,135
One-maintainer household	3,685
Two-maintainer household	3,200
Three-or-more-maintainer household	240
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	7,135
15 to 24 years	195
25 to 34 years	940
35 to 44 years	1,320
45 to 54 years	1,110
55 to 64 years	1,385
65 to 74 years	1,205
75 to 84 years	750
85 years and over	230
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	7,120
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,565
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,555
30% to less than 100%	1,420
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	7,130
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,910
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,405
Not suitable only	165
Major repairs needed only	190
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	30
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	120
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0
Acceptable housing	5,220
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	6,985
In core need	805
Not in core need	6,185
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,200
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	62.1
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.8
% in core housing need⁶³	5.6
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,550
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,518
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	352,000
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	368,800
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,925
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	9.6
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	40.7
% in core housing need⁶³	28.0
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,260
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,384
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	17,365
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	460
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	260
Métis single ancestry	140
Inuit single ancestry	20
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	1,255
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	1,185
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	540
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	635
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	15,650
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	17,365
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	16,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,885
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	17,365
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	15,960
Immigrants⁸¹	1,365
Before 1980	455
1980 to 1990	90
1991 to 2000	50
2001 to 2010	190
2011 to 2021⁸²	575
2011 to 2015	315
2016 to 2021	260
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,365
Under 5 years	175
5 to 14 years	270
15 to 24 years	275
25 to 44 years	535
45 years and over	110
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,365
Americas	170
Brazil	0
Colombia	10
El Salvador	0
Guyana	0
Haiti	0
Jamaica	0
Mexico	25
Peru	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0
United States of America	105
Other places of birth in Americas	15
Europe	660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0
Croatia	0
France	0
Germany	110
Greece	0
Hungary	0
Italy	0
Netherlands	60
Poland	35
Portugal	0
Romania	10
Russian Federation	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0
Ukraine	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	345
Other places of birth in Europe	65
Africa	60
Algeria	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0
Egypt	0
Eritrea	0
Ethiopia	0
Morocco	0
Nigeria	0
Somalia	0
South Africa, Republic of	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25
Asia	450
Afghanistan	0
Iran⁸⁸	0
Iraq	0
Lebanon	0
Syria⁸⁹	0
Turkey	0
China⁹⁰	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0
Korea, South⁹²	0
Taiwan	0
Philippines	340
Viet Nam	0
Bangladesh	0
India	25
Pakistan	35
Sri Lanka	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	15
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	260
Americas	30
Brazil	0
Colombia	10
Haiti	0
Jamaica	0
Mexico	0
United States of America	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0
Europe	65
France	0
Germany	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0
Italy	0
Russian Federation	0
Ukraine	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0
Africa	30
Algeria	0
Burundi	0
Cameroon	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0
Egypt	0
Eritrea	0
Ethiopia	0
Morocco	0
Nigeria	0
Somalia	0
South Africa, Republic of	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0
Tunisia	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0
Asia	125
Afghanistan	0
Bangladesh	0
China⁹⁰	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0
India	0
Iran⁸⁸	0
Iraq	0
Israel	0
Japan	0
Jordan	0
Korea, South⁹²	0
Lebanon	0
Nepal	0
Pakistan	0
Philippines	100
Saudi Arabia	0
Sri Lanka	0
Syria⁸⁹	0
Turkey	0
United Arab Emirates	0
Viet Nam	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0
Australia	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	17,365
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,500
Second generation¹⁰¹	2,415
Third generation or more¹⁰²	13,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	905
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	555
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	205
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	345
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	275
Refugees¹⁰⁸	60
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	30
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	905
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	295
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	50
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	495
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	17,365
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	895
South Asian	135
Chinese	55
Black	100
Filipino	445
Arab	0
Latin American	55
Southeast Asian	0
West Asian	0
Korean	10
Japanese	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0
Multiple visible minorities	55
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	16,465
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	17,365
Canadian	2,825
English	4,130
Irish	3,175
Scottish	3,155
French, n.o.s.¹²²	2,110
German	4,135
Chinese	65
Italian	350
Indian (India)	55
Ukrainian	2,230
Dutch	845
Polish	965
Québécois	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	565
Filipino	425
French Canadian	140
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	530
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	275
Métis	890
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	275
Russian	505
Norwegian	1,045
Welsh	475
Portuguese	75
American	335
Spanish	95
Swedish	690
Hungarian	165
Acadian	45
Pakistani	40
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	40
Jewish	0
Punjabi	0
Vietnamese	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0
Greek	50
Jamaican	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	345
Korean	0
Romanian	85
Lebanese	15
Iranian	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0
Danish	330
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	150
Sikh	0
Austrian	310
Belgian	150
Haitian	0
Hindu	0
Mexican	30
Mennonite	55
Swiss	85
Finnish	165
Sri Lankan	0
Croatian	25
Japanese	35
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	50
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	120
Muslim	0
Egyptian	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0
Tamil	0
Icelandic	60
Colombian	15
Moroccan	0
Czech	90
Syrian	0
Guyanese	0
Afghan	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0
Serbian	15
Ojibway	0
Newfoundlander	75
Hong Konger	0
Ontarian	0
Persian	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0
Turkish	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	30
Bangladeshi	0
Algerian	0
Brazilian	10
Nigerian	0
Armenian	0
Slovak	40
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0
Somali	0
Taiwanese	0
Iraqi	0
Salvadorean	0
African Caribbean	10
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0
Algonquin	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0
Lithuanian	25
South African	40
Australian	0
Palestinian	0
Chilean	0
Congolese	0
Nova Scotian	20
Ethiopian	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0
Peruvian	0
Yoruba	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0
Berber	0
Albanian	0
Maltese	0
Macedonian	0
Slovenian	15
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0
New Brunswicker	0
Gujarati	0
Eritrean	0
African Canadian	0
Israeli	0
Mohawk	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	100
Bulgarian	0
Albertan	115
Ghanaian	0
Barbadian	10
African American	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	30
Tunisian	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0
Cuban	0
Bosnian	0
Venezuelan	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0
Latvian	25
Bengali	0
Cameroonian	0
Guatemalan	0
Indonesian	55
Laotian	0
Ilocano	25
Northern Irish	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	35
British Columbian	0
Ecuadorian	0
Franco Ontarian	0
Argentinian	0
Estonian	0
Kurdish	0
Fijian	25
Jatt	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0
Coptic	0
Thai	0
Dominican	0
Nepali	0
Kabyle	0
Assyrian	0
Igbo	0
Byelorussian	20
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	30
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0
Abenaki	0
Moldovan	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0
New Zealander	20
Sudanese	0
Breton	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	15
Malaysian	0
Plains Cree	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0
Huron (Wendat)	0
Saskatchewanian	15
Buddhist	0
Gaspesian	0
Norman	10
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0
Ivorian	0
Saulteaux	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0
Burundian	0
Tigrinya	0
Nicaraguan	0
Mauritian	0
Kenyan	0
Oji-Cree	0
Vincentian	0
Jordanian	0
Manitoban	10
Cape Bretoner	0
Rwandan	0
Grenadian	0
Malayali	0
Chaldean	0
Sinhalese	0
Mayan	0
Honduran	0
Cherokee	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0
Indo-Caribbean	0
Flemish	30
United Empire Loyalist	0
Senegalese	0
Azerbaijani	0
Sicilian	0
Pashtun	0
Malay	0
Goan	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0
Tibetan	0
Zimbabwean	0
Burmese	0
Mongolian	0
Azorean	0
Atikamekw	0
Bamileke	0
Indo-Guyanese	0
Ugandan	0
Oromo	0
Tanzanian	0
Yemeni	0
Central African	0
Libyan	0
Basque	0
Uruguayan	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0
Igorot	30
Fulani	0
Woodland Cree	0
Guinean	0
St. Lucian	0
Prince Edward Islander	0
Maliseet	0
Beninese	0
Telugu	0
Roma	15
Costa Rican	0
African Nova Scotian	0
Malagasy	0
Kashmiri	0
Singaporean	0
Karen	0
Edo	0
Tajik	0
Amhara	0
Paraguayan	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	17,365
Buddhist	20
Christian	8,975
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	1,840
Anabaptist	0
Anglican	555
Baptist	260
Catholic	3,230
Christian Orthodox	95
Jehovah's Witness	90
Latter Day Saints	140
Lutheran	1,080
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	20
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	140
Presbyterian	45
Reformed	55
United Church	815
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	605
Hindu	0
Jewish	0
Muslim	65
Sikh	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	40
Other religions and spiritual traditions	120
No religion and secular perspectives	8,115
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	17,210
Non-movers	14,615
Movers	2,595
Non-migrants	1,180
Migrants	1,420
Internal migrants	1,405
Intraprovincial migrants	1,215
Interprovincial migrants	195
External migrants	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	16,425
Non-movers	8,905
Movers	7,520
Non-migrants	2,040
Migrants	5,480
Internal migrants	5,330
Intraprovincial migrants	4,730
Interprovincial migrants	595
External migrants	155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	13,980
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,875
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	11,100
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	8,725
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,150
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	7,570
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	13,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,400
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	4,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,790
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,865
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	425
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	1,435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	435
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,505
Bachelor's degree	1,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20
Master's degree	155
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	8,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	880
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,005
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,320
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	265
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	1,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,190
Bachelor's degree	995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15
Master's degree	100
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	13,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	7,190
Education	575
13. Education	575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20
50. Visual and performing arts	155
Humanities	145
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20
23. English language and literature/letters	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	45
54. History	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125
22. Legal professions and studies	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0
42. Psychology	90
45. Social sciences	105
Business, management and public administration	1,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0
40. Physical sciences	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105
25. Library science	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	2,185
04. Architecture and related services	20
14. Engineering	140
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0
46. Construction trades	595
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590
48. Precision production	315
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	25
Health and related fields	1,290
30.37 Design for human health	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	45
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,255
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	470
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0
43. Security and protective services	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	120
Other¹⁷⁹	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	8,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	3,715
Education	405
13. Education	405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20
50. Visual and performing arts	100
Humanities	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30
54. History	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110
22. Legal professions and studies	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0
42. Psychology	80
45. Social sciences	80
Business, management and public administration	840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0
40. Physical sciences	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90
25. Library science	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,590
04. Architecture and related services	15
14. Engineering	105
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0
46. Construction trades	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	410
48. Precision production	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	20
Health and related fields	975
30.37 Design for human health	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	35
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	940
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	355
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0
43. Security and protective services	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	105
Other¹⁷⁹	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	8,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	5,010
Location of study inside Canada	4,635
Same as province or territory of residence	3,835
Different than province or territory of residence	800
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	370
Americas	65
United States of America	50
Mexico	10
Cuba	0
Haiti	0
Jamaica	0
Brazil	0
Colombia	0
Peru	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0
Europe	110
Belgium	0
France	0
Germany	15
Netherlands	0
Switzerland	0
Hungary	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0
Poland	0
Romania	0
Russian Federation	0
Ukraine	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0
Italy	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0
Africa	10
Nigeria	0
Algeria	0
Morocco	0
Tunisia	0
Egypt	0
South Africa, Republic of	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0
Asia	190
Iran⁸⁸	0
Iraq	0
Israel	0
Lebanon	0
Syria⁸⁹	0
Turkey	0
China⁹⁰	0
Taiwan	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0
Japan	0
Korea, South⁹²	0
Philippines	170
Viet Nam	0
Bangladesh	0
Sri Lanka	0
India	10
Pakistan	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0
Oceania	0
Australia	0
New Zealand	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	13,975
In the labour force	8,900
Employed	7,890
Unemployed	1,010
Not in the labour force	5,075
Participation rate	63.7
Employment rate	56.5
Unemployment rate	11.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	13,975
Did not work¹⁸⁶	5,470
Worked	8,505
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	4,320
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	4,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	8,900
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	270
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	8,630
Employee	7,520
Permanent position	6,440
Temporary position	1,075
Fixed term (1 year or more)	275
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	800
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,120
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	8,900
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	270
All occupations¹⁹¹	8,630
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	55
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	500
3 Health occupations	680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	170
6 Sales and service occupations	1,975
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	380
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	8,900
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	270
All industries¹⁹¹	8,630
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	465
22 Utilities	165
23 Construction	1,245
31-33 Manufacturing	425
41 Wholesale trade	420
44-45 Retail trade	950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	355
51 Information and cultural industries	45
52 Finance and insurance	200
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	450
61 Educational services	500
62 Health care and social assistance	1,075
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	120
72 Accommodation and food services	460
81 Other services (except public administration)	535
91 Public administration	450
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	9,345
English	9,225
French	25
Non-official language	15
Indigenous³⁹	0
Non-Indigenous	15
English and French	40
English and non-official language(s)	50
French and non-official language(s)	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0
Multiple non-official languages	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	9,345
Single responses	9,325
Official languages	9,310
English	9,285
French	25
Non-official languages	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0
Algonquian languages	0
Blackfoot	0
Cree-Innu languages	0
Atikamekw	0
Cree languages	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0
Naskapi	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0
Mi'kmaq	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0
Oji-Cree	0
Ojibway languages	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0
Athabaskan languages	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0
Gwich'in	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0
Tahltan languages	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0
Tutchone languages	0
Northern Tutchone	0
Southern Tutchone	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0
Tlingit	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0
Haida	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0
Inuinnaqtun	0
Inuvialuktun	0
Inuktitut	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0
Iroquoian languages	0
Mohawk	0
Oneida	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0
Michif	0
Salish languages	0
Halkomelem	0
Lillooet	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0
Squamish	0
Straits	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0
Siouan languages	0
Assiniboine	0
Dakota	0
Stoney	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tsimshian languages	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0
Nisga'a	0
Tsimshian	0
Wakashan languages	0
Haisla	0
Heiltsuk	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0
Berber languages	0
Kabyle	0
Tamazight	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0
Chadic languages	0
Coptic	0
Cushitic languages	0
Bilen	0
Oromo	0
Somali	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Semitic languages	0
Amharic	0
Arabic	0
Aramaic languages	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0
Hebrew	0
Tigrigna	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0
Vietnamese	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0
Austronesian languages	0
Bikol	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0
Cebuano	0
Hiligaynon	0
Ilocano	0
Indonesian	0
Kankanaey	0
Malagasy languages	0
Malay	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0
Pangasinan	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0
Creole languages	0
Haitian Creole	0
Jamaican English Creole	0
Morisyen	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0
Dravidian languages	0
Kannada	0
Malayalam	0
Tamil	0
Telugu	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0
Georgian	0
Indo-European languages	0
Albanian	0
Armenian	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0
Baltic languages	0
Latvian	0
Lithuanian	0
Slavic languages	0
Bulgarian	0
Czech	0
Macedonian	0
Polish	0
Russian	0
Serbo-Croatian	0
Bosnian	0
Croatian	0
Serbian	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0
Slovak	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0
Ukrainian	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0
Celtic languages	0
Scottish Gaelic	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0
Germanic languages	0
Frisian	0
High German languages	0
German	0
Pennsylvania German	0
Swiss German	0
Yiddish	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0
Afrikaans	0
Dutch	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0
Low Saxon	0
Plautdietsch	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0
Scandinavian languages	0
Danish	0
Icelandic	0
Norwegian	0
Swedish	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0
Greek	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0
Bengali	0
Gujarati	0
Hindi	0
Kacchi	0
Marathi	0
Nepali	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0
Sindhi	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0
Urdu	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0
Iranian languages	0
Kurdish	0
Pashto	0
Persian languages	0
Dari	0
Iranian Persian	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0
Catalan	0
Italian	0
Portuguese	0
Romanian	0
Spanish	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0
Japanese	0
Korean	0
Mongolian	0
Niger-Congo languages	0
Akan (Twi)	0
Edo	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0
Ga	0
Ganda	0
Igbo	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0
Lingala	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0
Shona	0
Swahili	0
Wolof	0
Yoruba	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0
Dinka	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0
Sign languages	0
American Sign Language	0
Quebec Sign Language	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0
Chinese languages	0
Hakka	0
Mandarin	0
Min Dong	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0
Burmese	0
Karenic languages	0
S'gaw Karen	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibetan	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0
Lao	0
Thai	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0
Turkic languages	0
Azerbaijani	0
Turkish	0
Uyghur	0
Uzbek	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0
Uralic languages	0
Estonian	0
Finnish	0
Hungarian	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0
Multiple responses	20
English and French	15
English and non-official language(s)	0
French and non-official language(s)	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0
Multiple non-official languages	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	9,345
None	9,280
English	0
French	20
Non-official language	30
Indigenous³⁹	0
Non-Indigenous	30
English and French	0
English and non-official language(s)	0
French and non-official language(s)	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0
Multiple non-official languages	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	7,885
Worked at home	1,140
Worked outside Canada	20
No fixed workplace address	1,475
Usual place of work	5,255
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	5,255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	240
Commute to a different province or territory	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	6,730
Car, truck or van	6,225
Car, truck or van - as a driver	5,955
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	270
Public transit	85
Walked	195
Bicycle	20
Other method	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	6,730
Less than 15 minutes	2,195
15 to 29 minutes	1,670
30 to 44 minutes	1,640
45 to 59 minutes	735
60 minutes and over	495
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	6,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	690
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	575
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,005
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	4,085
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	235
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	3,850
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	3,075
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	175
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	45
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	120
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,905

Symbol legend

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not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released March 29, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed September 25, 2023).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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