Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	St. John's, City (CY)More information: Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	110,525	...	...
Population, 2016¹	108,860	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	1.5	...	...
Total private dwellings²	54,067	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	49,298	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	247.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	446.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	110,525	53,515	57,010
0 to 14 years	14,550	7,490	7,060
0 to 4 years	4,425	2,310	2,115
5 to 9 years	4,915	2,505	2,415
10 to 14 years	5,205	2,670	2,530
15 to 64 years	74,255	36,660	37,600
15 to 19 years	5,385	2,780	2,605
20 to 24 years	8,375	4,390	3,980
25 to 29 years	8,205	4,160	4,045
30 to 34 years	8,090	4,015	4,080
35 to 39 years	7,715	3,910	3,805
40 to 44 years	7,185	3,515	3,670
45 to 49 years	6,590	3,200	3,390
50 to 54 years	7,120	3,390	3,730
55 to 59 years	7,955	3,700	4,250
60 to 64 years	7,635	3,595	4,045
65 years and over	21,720	9,365	12,355
65 to 69 years	6,725	3,150	3,570
70 to 74 years	5,740	2,535	3,200
75 to 79 years	4,145	1,795	2,350
80 to 84 years	2,705	1,115	1,585
85 years and over	2,410	765	1,650
85 to 89 years	1,475	525	945
90 to 94 years	700	180	515
95 to 99 years	220	50	170
100 years and over	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	14.0	12.4
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.5	66.0
65 years and over	19.7	17.5	21.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	42.8	41.3	44.2
Median age of the population	42.0	40.0	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	49,300	...	...
Single-detached house	20,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,095	...	...
Row house	5,115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	540	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	120	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	49,295	...	...
1 person	16,605	...	...
2 persons	17,655	...	...
3 persons	7,465	...	...
4 persons	5,395	...	...
5 or more persons	2,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,655	51,980	55,675
Average household size	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	95,980	46,025	49,955
Married or living common-law	48,595	24,255	24,340
Married	37,910	18,915	18,995
Living common-law	10,690	5,340	5,345
Living common law - Never married	8,605	4,255	4,350
Living common law - Separated	270	150	125
Living common law - Divorced	1,620	845	775
Living common law - Widowed	190	90	100
Not married and not living common-law	47,380	21,770	25,610
Not married and not living common law - Never married	32,920	17,335	15,590
Not married and not living common law - Separated	2,265	910	1,350
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	6,415	2,360	4,050
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5,780	1,160	4,620
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	29,650	...	...
2 persons	16,865	...	...
3 persons	6,560	...	...
4 persons	4,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,455	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	29,650	...	...
Total couple families	23,720	...	...
Married couples	18,375	...	...
With children⁶	9,100	...	...
Without children	9,275	...	...
Common-law couples	5,345	...	...
With children⁶	1,600	...	...
Without children	3,740	...	...
Total one-parent families	5,930	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	4,780	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	1,150	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	107,655	51,980	55,675
Total - Persons in census families	80,235	39,240	40,995
Married spouses or common-law partners	47,440	23,685	23,755
Parents in one-parent families	5,930	1,155	4,780
Children⁶	26,865	14,405	12,460
In a two-parent family	18,245	9,715	8,530
In a one-parent family	8,620	4,690	3,930
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,420	12,740	14,685
Living alone	16,605	6,815	9,795
Living with other relatives⁷	2,895	1,250	1,645
Living with non-relatives only	7,920	4,675	3,245
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	49,300	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	26,880	...	...
Couple-family households	21,945	...	...
With children⁶	9,945	...	...
Without children	11,995	...	...
One-parent-family households	4,935	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	160	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	1,240	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	3,560	...	...
One-person households	16,605	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	93,125	44,500	48,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	89,950	42,850	47,100
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	42,800	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	89,975	42,855	47,115
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	37,600	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	77,910	37,645	40,265
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	40,000	31,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	63,990	31,965	32,030
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	39,200	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	71,615	31,965	39,645
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,900	11,800	12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	11,485	5,975	5,510
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,160	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25,820	12,945	12,875
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	93,020	44,445	48,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	89,825	42,795	47,030
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,450	62,700	48,840
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	89,855	42,810	47,045
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,600	49,160	40,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	77,840	37,440	40,395
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,650	61,450	44,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	63,875	31,780	32,090
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,850	59,300	44,520
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	71,500	31,965	39,535
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,310	11,950	12,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	11,620	5,875	5,750
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,990	7,760	8,220
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25,570	12,620	12,950
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,060	9,020	9,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	93,020	44,445	48,575
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	29,995	15,285	14,715
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,000	72,000	60,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,600	92,800	72,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	25,125	12,320	12,815
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,800	17,000	14,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	32,120	24,060
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.4	85.8	78.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.6	70.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.7	14.2	21.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.3	4.7	6.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.7	4.2	5.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	93,125	44,505	48,625
Without total income	3,175	1,655	1,520
With total income	89,955	42,845	47,105
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,940	3,335	3,605
$10,000 to $19,999	10,965	4,895	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	15,140	6,600	8,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,860	5,260	6,600
$40,000 to $49,999	10,190	4,345	5,840
$50,000 to $59,999	7,630	3,425	4,205
$60,000 to $69,999	5,915	2,860	3,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,310	2,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,640	1,865	1,770
$90,000 to $99,999	3,070	1,485	1,580
$100,000 and over	10,020	6,450	3,565
$100,000 to $149,999	6,260	3,815	2,450
$150,000 and over	3,755	2,640	1,120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	93,125	44,505	48,625
Without after-tax income	3,150	1,645	1,505
With after-tax income	89,975	42,855	47,120
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,370	3,440	3,930
$10,000 to $19,999	11,435	5,165	6,270
$20,000 to $29,999	18,090	7,995	10,100
$30,000 to $39,999	14,065	6,170	7,895
$40,000 to $49,999	11,340	5,000	6,335
$50,000 to $59,999	8,105	3,950	4,155
$60,000 to $69,999	5,755	2,900	2,855
$70,000 to $79,999	4,385	2,165	2,215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	1,480	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	1,075	620
$100,000 and over	5,080	3,510	1,565
$100,000 to $124,999	2,345	1,575	770
$125,000 and over	2,735	1,940	795
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	93,125	44,505	48,625
Without employment income	29,135	12,535	16,595
With employment income	63,995	31,965	32,025
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,185	4,755	5,435
$5,000 to $9,999	5,355	2,540	2,815
$10,000 to $19,999	7,645	3,660	3,990
$20,000 to $29,999	5,790	2,770	3,020
$30,000 to $39,999	5,215	2,465	2,750
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	2,360	2,845
$50,000 to $59,999	4,385	2,020	2,365
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	1,905	1,865
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	1,630	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	1,445	1,400
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	1,190	1,310
$100,000 and over	7,915	5,225	2,690
$100,000 to $124,999	3,255	1,940	1,315
$125,000 and over	4,660	3,285	1,375
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	93,125	44,500	48,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	88,160	41,885	46,275
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	42,000	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	88,230	41,900	46,330
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	36,800	31,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	77,050	37,185	39,870
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	41,600	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	64,395	32,050	32,345
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	40,800	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	63,355	27,505	35,850
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,950	7,450	8,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	9,390	4,775	4,620
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,900	7,150	6,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	93,020	44,445	48,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	88,095	41,810	46,285
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,800	62,350	46,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	88,145	41,815	46,335
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,760	48,040	37,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	76,955	36,910	40,045
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	64,100	44,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	64,400	31,810	32,585
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	61,300	44,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	63,230	27,480	35,750
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,240	8,800	9,570
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,430	4,695	4,735
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,620	8,510	8,730
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	93,020	44,445	48,575
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	29,830	15,155	14,675
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	69,500	56,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,100	89,700	68,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	23,575	11,500	12,070
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	23,200	19,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,960	41,200	29,040
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.6	90.8	84.0
Employment income (%)	71.6	74.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)	12.3	9.3	16.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	49,295	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	16,605	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	32,690	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	49,260	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	101,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	81,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,585	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	32,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	49,295	...	...
Under $5,000	440	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,035	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,675	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	49,295	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,715	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	29,930	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	12,265	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	10,845	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,630	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	24,530	11,490	13,040
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	32,400	34,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,800	29,600	31,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	29,980	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,260	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	117,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,825	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	175,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,670	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	24,455	11,250	13,205
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,400	44,040	44,720
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	36,560	37,760
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	107,660	51,980	55,680
0 to 17 years	17,540	9,040	8,495
0 to 5 years	5,410	2,795	2,610
18 to 64 years	70,080	34,165	35,910
65 years and over	20,040	8,770	11,270
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,885	7,290	8,585
0 to 17 years	3,345	1,770	1,580
0 to 5 years	1,150	630	525
18 to 64 years	9,560	4,460	5,100
65 years and over	2,975	1,065	1,910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.0	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.6	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	22.4	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.2
65 years and over (%)	14.8	12.1	17.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	107,655	51,980	55,675
0 to 17 years	17,540	9,045	8,495
0 to 5 years	5,405	2,795	2,610
18 to 64 years	70,075	34,165	35,910
65 years and over	20,045	8,770	11,270
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,565	3,950	3,610
0 to 17 years	1,155	635	525
0 to 5 years	405	225	185
18 to 64 years	6,055	3,180	2,875
65 years and over	355	140	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.6	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	7.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	8.0	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	9.3	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	1.9
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	107,660	51,980	55,680
In bottom half of the distribution	56,700	26,670	30,030
In bottom decile	15,735	7,730	8,005
In second decile	11,745	5,305	6,440
In third decile	10,170	4,630	5,545
In fourth decile	9,670	4,500	5,165
In fifth decile	9,380	4,510	4,870
In top half of the distribution	50,955	25,305	25,645
In sixth decile	9,535	4,605	4,930
In seventh decile	9,550	4,730	4,820
In eighth decile	10,035	4,940	5,095
In ninth decile	10,615	5,315	5,305
In top decile	11,220	5,720	5,500
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	107,655	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.372	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.490	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.320	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	108,065	52,270	55,800
English only	97,580	47,860	49,715
French only	45	20	25
English and French	9,910	4,125	5,790
Neither English nor French	530	265	265
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	108,065	52,270	55,800
English	106,690	51,600	55,090
French	695	340	350
English and French	195	90	105
Neither English nor French	490	240	250
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	108,065	52,270	55,800
Single responses	106,395	51,385	55,005
Official languages	99,200	47,480	51,715
English	98,560	47,165	51,390
French	645	315	330
Non-official languages	7,195	3,905	3,290
Indigenous languages³⁹	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	10	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	7,175	3,890	3,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,530	835	695
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	10	0	5
Hausa	5	5	5
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30
Bilen	10	5	5
Oromo	30	15	15
Somali	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Semitic languages	1,465	805	660
Amharic	25	15	15
Arabic	1,260	705	555
Aramaic languages	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	160	80	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	525	230	295
Bikol	5	5	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	5	10
Cebuano	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10
Indonesian	15	10	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	190	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	5	5	5
Morisyen	35	25	10
Sango	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	250	145	110
Kannada	10	10	5
Malayalam	95	60	35
Tamil	100	50	50
Telugu	45	25	15
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,155	1,815	1,340
Albanian	40	15	30
Armenian	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	305	165	140
Baltic languages	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	160	140
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10
Czech	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	20
Russian	145	75	65
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	15
Bosnian	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	5
Serbian	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5
Irish	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	145	105
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	115	60	55
German	110	55	50
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	70	35	30
Afrikaans	25	15	10
Dutch	40	25	20
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	65	45	20
Danish	20	15	10
Icelandic	10	5	5
Norwegian	25	20	10
Swedish	5	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Greek	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	1,160	730
Indo-Aryan languages	1,480	940	540
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	535	350	185
Gujarati	120	90	35
Hindi	185	120	60
Kacchi	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5
Nepali	40	20	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	185	125
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	45	25
Urdu	185	115	75
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Iranian languages	410	215	190
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	25	20
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5
Persian languages	355	190	165
Dari	10	5	10
Iranian Persian	310	165	145
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	30	15	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	615	300	315
Catalan	5	5	0
Italian	40	25	15
Portuguese	140	75	70
Romanian	25	10	15
Spanish	405	190	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15
Korean	70	25	45
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	355	190	170
Akan (Twi)	55	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0
Éwé	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	5	5	0
Ndebele	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	20
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	5	0	0
Swahili	60	35	25
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5
Yoruba	85	50	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10
Dinka	10	5	5
Nuer	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15
American Sign Language	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	965	485	480
Chinese languages	940	470	465
Hakka	5	0	5
Mandarin	700	350	350
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	200	105	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10
Burmese	10	5	0
Kuki-Chin languages	10	5	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5
S'gaw Karen	5	5	5
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	5	5	0
Kazakh	5	5	5
Turkish	45	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0
Hungarian	25	5	20
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,670	885	790
English and French	360	170	185
English and non-official language(s)	1,135	615	515
French and non-official language(s)	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	100	50	45
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	108,065	52,270	55,800
English	98,930	47,505	51,425
French	175	70	100
Non-official language	1,975	1,055	925
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	1,975	1,050	920
English and French	960	420	545
English and non-official language(s)	5,570	2,995	2,580
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	285	140	145
Multiple non-official languages	135	70	60
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	108,065	52,270	55,800
Single responses	106,625	51,530	55,090
Official languages	102,535	49,360	53,175
English	102,210	49,220	52,995
French	320	145	175
Non-official languages	4,090	2,175	1,920
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	4,085	2,170	1,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,035	535	505
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25
Bilen	10	5	5
Oromo	20	10	10
Somali	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	995	510	480
Amharic	5	0	5
Arabic	865	455	410
Aramaic languages	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	110	50	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	130	160
Bikol	5	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	110	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	15	10	5
Sango	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	125	70	50
Kannada	5	5	0
Malayalam	50	25	20
Tamil	45	25	20
Telugu	20	15	10
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,670	935	740
Albanian	25	5	15
Armenian	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	120	65	60
Baltic languages	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	60	60
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10
Russian	70	30	40
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	25	15	10
German	25	15	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	25	10	5
Afrikaans	15	10	5
Dutch	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,170	685	485
Indo-Aryan languages	845	520	330
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	300	190	115
Gujarati	55	50	10
Hindi	85	55	30
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5
Nepali	35	15	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	120	85
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	15
Urdu	110	70	45
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	320	165	155
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	20
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5
Persian languages	275	140	135
Dari	10	0	10
Iranian Persian	240	120	125
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	20	15	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	285	135	150
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5
Portuguese	70	35	40
Romanian	10	5	0
Spanish	200	95	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5
Korean	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	50
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	40	30	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25
American Sign Language	55	35	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	615	315	300
Chinese languages	600	310	295
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	245	230
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	105	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5
Burmese	5	5	0
Kuki-Chin languages	5	5	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0
S'gaw Karen	5	5	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,440	740	700
English and French	145	75	75
English and non-official language(s)	1,255	640	610
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	108,070	52,270	55,795
None	102,290	49,250	53,040
English	1,805	945	865
French	765	325	440
Non-official language	2,365	1,280	1,090
Indigenous³⁹	30	20	15
Non-Indigenous	2,340	1,265	1,080
English and French	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	270	145	120
French and non-official language(s)	145	70	75
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	375	230	145
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	107,655	51,940	55,720
Official languages	107,115	51,645	55,470
English	107,060	51,615	55,450
French	9,940	4,300	5,645
Non-official languages	11,645	6,110	5,535
Indigenous languages³⁹	80	30	50
Algonquian languages	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	15	10	10
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	45	15	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	30
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	11,575	6,080	5,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,095	1,215	880
Berber languages	25	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	25	0	15
Hausa	20	0	15
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10
Semitic languages	2,045	1,185	860
Amharic	40	20	20
Arabic	1,745	1,015	730
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	40	30
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	230	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	80	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	75	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	805	355	450
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	15	15	0
Cebuano	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0
Ilocano	30	20	15
Indonesian	45	20	30
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	60	20	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	280	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10
Creole languages	180	75	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	60	45	15
Sango	40	15	25
Creole, n.o.s.	25	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	405	205	200
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	170	85	85
Tamil	225	105	120
Telugu	75	45	25
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,790	3,120	2,670
Albanian	60	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	625	350	275
Baltic languages	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	620	350	270
Belarusian	10	0	10
Bulgarian	40	25	20
Czech	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	15
Russian	365	200	160
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	135	80	55
Bosnian	45	30	10
Croatian	40	20	25
Serbian	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	15	40
Irish	35	0	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	845	430	415
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	580	295	285
German	575	285	285
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	135	60	75
Afrikaans	20	0	15
Dutch	110	50	60
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	185	120	65
Danish	80	55	25
Icelandic	20	20	0
Norwegian	80	60	20
Swedish	40	25	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Greek	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,750	1,630	1,115
Indo-Aryan languages	2,255	1,390	865
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	770	485	285
Gujarati	240	200	35
Hindi	1,070	745	325
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0
Nepali	15	0	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	590	355	230
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	15	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	50	30
Urdu	370	205	170
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20
Iranian languages	500	245	260
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	70	45	30
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	455	220	240
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	405	205	200
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	30	15	15
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	810	930
Catalan	30	15	15
Italian	295	150	145
Portuguese	230	110	120
Romanian	85	45	35
Spanish	1,235	550	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	125	55	65
Korean	125	60	65
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	975	525	450
Akan (Twi)	125	75	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0
Éwé	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	170	90	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10
Lingala	35	20	15
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	190	115	75
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	25	0	20
Swahili	125	50	75
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	130	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	50	55
Dinka	65	25	40
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15
African, n.o.s.	35	30	0
Sign languages	295	110	185
American Sign Language	285	105	180
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,140	605	535
Chinese languages	1,100	585	515
Hakka	10	0	0
Mandarin	905	490	415
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	250	125	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20
Burmese	30	10	20
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	70	75
Azerbaijani	45	20	25
Kazakh	25	10	20
Turkish	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10
Hungarian	15	0	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	107,660	51,935	55,720
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	3,585	1,655	1,930
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	3,350	1,535	1,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,225	1,000	1,225
Métis	570	265	305
Inuk (Inuit)	560	275	290
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	50	20	35
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	180	95	85
Non-Indigenous identity	104,075	50,290	53,790
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	107,660	51,935	55,720
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	1,335	610	725
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,320	51,325	54,995
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	49,255	...	...
Owner	29,920	...	...
Renter	19,335	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	49,255	...	...
Condominium	3,130	...	...
Not condominium	46,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	49,255	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...
1 bedroom	5,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,175	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	49,255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,735	...	...
5 rooms	7,145	...	...
6 rooms	7,645	...	...
7 rooms	6,220	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	49,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,865	...	...
More than one person per room	395	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	49,255	...	...
Suitable	48,030	...	...
Not suitable	1,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	49,255	...	...
1960 or before	10,920	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,055	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,050	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,565	...	...
2011 to 2015	3,715	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	49,255	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	46,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	49,255	...	...
One-maintainer household	26,540	...	...
Two-maintainer household	20,825	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	1,895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	49,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,390	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,675	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,455	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,670	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,335	...	...
85 years and over	1,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	49,075	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,770	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	49,255	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	13,645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10,055	...	...
Not suitable only	1,005	...	...
Major repairs needed only	1,810	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	145	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	555	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...
Acceptable housing	35,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	48,000	...	...
In core need	5,435	...	...
Not in core need	42,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,900	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	61.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,290	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,414	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	306,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	343,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	22.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	34.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	988	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	107,655	51,935	55,720
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	1,610	725	885
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	1,570	705	865
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	1,075	450	620
Métis single ancestry	150	75	75
Inuit single ancestry	350	180	170
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	3,810	1,780	2,030
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	3,725	1,745	1,980
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	2,975	1,385	1,590
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	355	165	195
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	395	200	200
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	45	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	20	15
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	102,235	49,425	52,805
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	107,655	51,940	55,720
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	100,150	47,865	52,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,560	8,545	8,015
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,585	39,320	44,270
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	7,510	4,075	3,435
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	107,655	51,940	55,720
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	96,020	45,795	50,220
Immigrants⁸¹	7,510	3,805	3,705
Before 1980	1,205	570	630
1980 to 1990	385	245	140
1991 to 2000	555	285	265
2001 to 2010	1,360	700	655
2011 to 2021⁸²	4,015	2,000	2,010
2011 to 2015	1,330	680	655
2016 to 2021	2,680	1,325	1,360
Non-permanent residents⁸³	4,125	2,330	1,795
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	7,510	3,805	3,705
Under 5 years	835	445	395
5 to 14 years	1,460	720	740
15 to 24 years	1,060	550	510
25 to 44 years	3,590	1,805	1,790
45 years and over	565	295	270
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	7,510	3,805	3,705
Americas	985	450	535
Brazil	35	15	20
Colombia	105	45	65
El Salvador	15	0	10
Guyana	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	90	40	50
Mexico	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0
United States of America	505	255	250
Other places of birth in Americas	175	65	110
Europe	1,795	990	805
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	10
Croatia	25	15	10
France	125	60	60
Germany	95	65	35
Greece	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10
Italy	30	15	15
Netherlands	40	25	15
Poland	25	15	10
Portugal	15	0	15
Romania	55	30	25
Russian Federation	100	50	50
Serbia⁸⁶	10	0	10
Ukraine	45	25	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	805	445	360
Other places of birth in Europe	375	215	160
Africa	1,380	720	655
Algeria	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	35	35
Egypt	105	70	35
Eritrea	155	95	60
Ethiopia	75	40	35
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	315	160	155
Somalia	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	540	265	275
Asia	3,300	1,630	1,675
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	95	55	45
Iraq	110	50	60
Lebanon	65	35	30
Syria⁸⁹	450	220	225
Turkey	20	10	10
China⁹⁰	415	195	225
Hong Kong⁹¹	75	35	35
Korea, South⁹²	50	15	40
Taiwan	35	15	25
Philippines	625	265	360
Viet Nam	70	35	40
Bangladesh	195	115	80
India	480	280	205
Pakistan	150	55	95
Sri Lanka	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	405	225	180
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	50	15	40
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	2,680	1,320	1,360
Americas	210	95	110
Brazil	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	35	35
Mexico	0	0	0
United States of America	75	40	35
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20
Europe	190	100	90
France	30	15	15
Germany	15	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	20	10	10
Italy	10	0	0
Russian Federation	25	15	15
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	45	35	10
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	30
Africa	725	370	350
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10
Eritrea	100	60	45
Ethiopia	20	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	225	120	100
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0
Sudan⁹⁷	65	35	30
Tunisia	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	180	85	95
Asia	1,550	745	805
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	35	30
China⁹⁰	140	60	80
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	200	135	65
Iran⁸⁸	35	20	15
Iraq	50	15	30
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	20	15	10
Korea, South⁹²	20	0	15
Lebanon	55	30	20
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	30	45
Philippines	350	135	215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	390	205	185
Turkey	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	20	0	20
Viet Nam	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	65	20	40
Oceania and other⁹³	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	107,660	51,940	55,720
First generation¹⁰⁰	12,445	6,545	5,905
Second generation¹⁰¹	7,000	3,550	3,445
Third generation or more¹⁰²	88,220	41,840	46,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	6,305	3,230	3,075
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	3,555	1,855	1,695
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	1,665	1,040	625
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	1,885	815	1,070
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	1,110	530	575
Refugees¹⁰⁸	1,610	825	785
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	35	20	20
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	6,305	3,230	3,075
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	140	80	60
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	1,125	565	555
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	310	195	115
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	840	475	365
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	20	10	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	3,860	1,900	1,960
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	107,660	51,935	55,720
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	10,915	5,840	5,075
South Asian	2,985	1,740	1,245
Chinese	1,410	745	660
Black	2,510	1,325	1,175
Filipino	840	385	455
Arab	1,410	825	585
Latin American	515	250	270
Southeast Asian	300	135	165
West Asian	485	240	245
Korean	110	50	60
Japanese	30	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	90	45	50
Multiple visible minorities	235	95	140
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	96,745	46,095	50,640
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	107,655	51,940	55,715
Canadian	19,935	9,480	10,460
English	39,365	18,575	20,785
Irish	36,600	17,325	19,275
Scottish	9,100	4,300	4,790
French, n.o.s.¹²²	5,075	2,305	2,770
German	2,200	1,060	1,135
Chinese	1,445	740	705
Italian	825	410	415
Indian (India)	1,630	930	695
Ukrainian	680	380	305
Dutch	550	310	235
Polish	550	295	255
Québécois	70	25	40
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	3,995	1,830	2,160
Filipino	830	385	445
French Canadian	200	80	120
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	5,335	2,470	2,865
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	965	480	490
Métis	590	270	320
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	2,210	1,100	1,115
Russian	385	225	165
Norwegian	495	280	220
Welsh	2,005	1,080	920
Portuguese	465	210	255
American	715	295	415
Spanish	500	250	245
Swedish	290	135	160
Hungarian	130	65	70
Acadian	320	165	160
Pakistani	195	100	95
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	505	250	255
Jewish	315	190	125
Punjabi	125	40	85
Vietnamese	115	65	55
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	665	370	300
Greek	145	75	70
Jamaican	115	50	65
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	270	135	135
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	65	20	40
Korean	105	50	55
Romanian	155	55	100
Lebanese	365	175	190
Iranian	395	190	200
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	345	185	155
Danish	255	140	115
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	385	160	230
Sikh	70	30	40
Austrian	110	55	55
Belgian	65	15	45
Haitian	0	0	0
Hindu	70	40	30
Mexican	40	15	25
Mennonite	10	10	0
Swiss	70	35	35
Finnish	55	30	30
Sri Lankan	75	35	35
Croatian	30	20	10
Japanese	70	35	30
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	115	65	55
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	1,980	885	1,100
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	400	220	180
Muslim	250	130	120
Egyptian	225	150	80
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	35	10	25
Tamil	60	30	25
Icelandic	75	45	30
Colombian	105	45	60
Moroccan	35	20	15
Czech	120	65	60
Syrian	240	145	95
Guyanese	20	10	10
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	110	65	40
Serbian	40	20	20
Ojibway	40	20	20
Newfoundlander	6,175	2,920	3,255
Hong Konger	15	0	10
Ontarian	60	20	40
Persian	85	45	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	25
Turkish	65	35	30
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	725	375	350
Bangladeshi	500	300	195
Algerian	25	10	15
Brazilian	115	70	45
Nigerian	350	180	175
Armenian	25	10	15
Slovak	15	10

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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