Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Saskatoon, City (CY)More information: Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	266,141	...	...
Population, 2016¹	247,201^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	7.7	...	...
Total private dwellings²	115,619	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	107,052	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,174.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	226.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	266,145	130,760	135,385
0 to 14 years	48,690	25,175	23,520
0 to 4 years	15,755	8,160	7,585
5 to 9 years	16,890	8,710	8,180
10 to 14 years	16,055	8,305	7,750
15 to 64 years	176,970	88,085	88,890
15 to 19 years	15,260	7,875	7,380
20 to 24 years	19,595	9,785	9,810
25 to 29 years	20,215	10,135	10,080
30 to 34 years	21,655	10,760	10,895
35 to 39 years	20,720	10,230	10,490
40 to 44 years	18,080	9,080	9,005
45 to 49 years	15,540	7,735	7,805
50 to 54 years	14,610	7,270	7,335
55 to 59 years	15,965	7,845	8,120
60 to 64 years	15,325	7,365	7,965
65 years and over	40,475	17,500	22,975
65 to 69 years	12,955	6,155	6,805
70 to 74 years	9,785	4,460	5,325
75 to 79 years	6,485	2,915	3,565
80 to 84 years	4,885	1,960	2,925
85 years and over	6,370	2,010	4,360
85 to 89 years	3,890	1,340	2,550
90 to 94 years	1,875	540	1,340
95 to 99 years	515	115	400
100 years and over	90	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.3	17.4
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.4	65.7
65 years and over	15.2	13.4	17.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.5	3.2
Average age of the population	38.8	37.5	39.9
Median age of the population	36.8	35.6	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	107,050	...	...
Single-detached house	58,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,975	...	...
Row house	7,435	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,720	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	380	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	107,050	...	...
1 person	31,670	...	...
2 persons	35,800	...	...
3 persons	15,770	...	...
4 persons	14,395	...	...
5 or more persons	9,420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	260,955	128,330	132,625
Average household size	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	217,450	105,580	111,870
Married or living common-law	119,875	59,925	59,950
Married	99,615	49,750	49,865
Living common-law	20,260	10,175	10,080
Living common law - Never married	15,910	8,045	7,865
Living common law - Separated	600	285	315
Living common law - Divorced	3,370	1,690	1,680
Living common law - Widowed	380	160	220
Not married and not living common-law	97,575	45,660	51,920
Not married and not living common law - Never married	69,180	36,625	32,560
Not married and not living common law - Separated	4,810	2,035	2,770
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	13,055	4,980	8,070
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10,530	2,015	8,515
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	70,400	...	...
2 persons	35,070	...	...
3 persons	14,575	...	...
4 persons	13,720	...	...
5 or more persons	7,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	70,400	...	...
Total couple families	58,405	...	...
Married couples	48,275	...	...
With children⁶	27,050	...	...
Without children	21,225	...	...
Common-law couples	10,130	...	...
With children⁶	3,285	...	...
Without children	6,840	...	...
Total one-parent families	12,000	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	9,365	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	2,625	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	260,955	128,330	132,625
Total - Persons in census families	206,645	102,335	104,315
Married spouses or common-law partners	116,805	58,405	58,400
Parents in one-parent families	11,995	2,630	9,370
Children⁶	77,840	41,305	36,540
In a two-parent family	58,335	30,775	27,565
In a one-parent family	19,500	10,525	8,975
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	54,310	25,995	28,315
Living alone	31,675	13,810	17,860
Living with other relatives⁷	7,535	3,580	3,950
Living with non-relatives only	15,105	8,600	6,500
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	107,055	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	62,180	...	...
Couple-family households	53,015	...	...
With children⁶	27,505	...	...
Without children	25,515	...	...
One-parent-family households	9,165	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	2,130	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	585	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	3,685	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	6,800	...	...
One-person households	31,670	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	212,510	103,335	109,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	203,480	98,770	104,715
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	48,400	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	203,595	98,825	104,770
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	42,800	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	184,820	91,015	93,805
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	45,200	31,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	153,025	77,755	75,270
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	44,800	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	181,965	86,490	95,475
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,850	5,720	9,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	21,015	10,240	10,780
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	5,520	5,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	58,345	27,950	30,395
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	212,515	103,335	109,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	203,595	98,740	104,855
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,700	62,150	47,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	203,700	98,790	104,915
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,960	50,960	41,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	184,960	90,850	94,105
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,280	59,200	41,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	153,025	77,535	75,490
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,240	56,900	41,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	181,965	86,425	95,540
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,100	8,800	11,270
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20,775	9,985	10,790
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,860	6,390	7,290
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	58,275	27,975	30,295
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,720	8,580	8,840
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	212,510	103,330	109,180
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	72,435	39,965	32,470
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	70,500	59,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,800	82,400	65,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	62,510	28,815	33,700
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	20,000	16,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,440	32,600	24,880
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.6	87.6	78.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.6	71.8	62.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.5	12.4	21.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.0	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.2	4.3	6.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.6	3.9	5.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	212,515	103,330	109,180
Without total income	9,025	4,565	4,460
With total income	203,485	98,765	104,715
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,860	7,215	8,650
$10,000 to $19,999	21,140	9,135	12,000
$20,000 to $29,999	30,425	12,760	17,670
$30,000 to $39,999	26,495	11,395	15,095
$40,000 to $49,999	23,350	10,325	13,030
$50,000 to $59,999	19,105	8,975	10,130
$60,000 to $69,999	15,400	7,915	7,485
$70,000 to $79,999	12,165	6,580	5,580
$80,000 to $89,999	9,625	5,300	4,325
$90,000 to $99,999	7,520	4,185	3,335
$100,000 and over	22,400	14,985	7,415
$100,000 to $149,999	14,750	9,395	5,355
$150,000 and over	7,655	5,590	2,065
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	212,515	103,330	109,180
Without after-tax income	8,915	4,510	4,410
With after-tax income	203,595	98,825	104,775
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,545	7,470	9,070
$10,000 to $19,999	22,235	9,580	12,655
$20,000 to $29,999	34,820	14,900	19,915
$30,000 to $39,999	31,225	13,690	17,535
$40,000 to $49,999	27,085	12,545	14,540
$50,000 to $59,999	21,120	10,695	10,430
$60,000 to $69,999	15,580	8,385	7,195
$70,000 to $79,999	11,540	6,270	5,270
$80,000 to $89,999	7,095	4,100	2,995
$90,000 to $99,999	4,555	2,805	1,745
$100,000 and over	11,790	8,370	3,420
$100,000 to $124,999	5,930	4,120	1,815
$125,000 and over	5,865	4,255	1,605
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	212,515	103,330	109,180
Without employment income	59,490	25,575	33,910
With employment income	153,020	77,760	75,265
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,070	9,140	10,925
$5,000 to $9,999	12,495	5,445	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	18,170	8,215	9,955
$20,000 to $29,999	14,045	6,510	7,530
$30,000 to $39,999	13,955	6,325	7,630
$40,000 to $49,999	13,200	6,385	6,820
$50,000 to $59,999	12,030	6,120	5,915
$60,000 to $69,999	10,470	5,675	4,795
$70,000 to $79,999	8,600	4,775	3,825
$80,000 to $89,999	7,420	4,165	3,255
$90,000 to $99,999	5,895	3,365	2,530
$100,000 and over	16,670	11,635	5,040
$100,000 to $124,999	7,720	4,895	2,825
$125,000 and over	8,950	6,740	2,210
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	212,510	103,335	109,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	198,570	96,165	102,405
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	48,000	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	198,625	96,175	102,450
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	42,400	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	181,570	89,285	92,285
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	46,800	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	151,775	77,030	74,745
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	46,000	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	171,400	81,400	90,000
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,980	1,140	4,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15,600	7,735	7,870
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,880	5,520	6,360
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	212,515	103,335	109,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	198,700	96,155	102,545
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,250	61,550	45,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	198,770	96,160	102,605
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,360	50,080	39,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	181,850	89,225	92,625
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,750	61,250	42,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	152,175	76,965	75,210
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,080	58,150	41,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	171,615	81,555	90,060
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	5,560	7,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15,565	7,860	7,710
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,610	6,610	8,630
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	212,510	103,330	109,180
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	71,910	39,730	32,180
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,200	67,500	55,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,800	78,600	61,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	58,625	26,860	31,765
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,800	27,200	21,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,640	40,480	29,720
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.0	92.4	84.6
Employment income (%)	72.0	75.6	67.6
Government transfers (%)	11.0	7.7	15.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.9	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	107,050	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	31,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	75,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	107,055	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	87,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	75,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,900	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	107,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,895	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,430	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,660	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	107,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	650	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,870	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,755	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,270	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	70,585	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	26,380	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30,420	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,150	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	46,775	22,415	24,360
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	40,800	38,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	36,800	35,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	70,545	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	26,335	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	119,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30,510	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,130	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	46,745	22,510	24,235
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,000	50,840	47,320
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,760	42,600	41,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	260,955	128,330	132,625
0 to 17 years	57,210	29,565	27,640
0 to 5 years	19,010	9,800	9,210
18 to 64 years	166,230	82,125	84,110
65 years and over	37,515	16,640	20,880
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,675	14,325	16,345
0 to 17 years	9,000	4,705	4,295
0 to 5 years	3,010	1,520	1,485
18 to 64 years	17,205	8,140	9,070
65 years and over	4,470	1,485	2,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.2	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.9	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.5	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.9	10.8
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.9	14.3
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	260,955	128,330	132,625
0 to 17 years	57,205	29,570	27,640
0 to 5 years	19,015	9,805	9,215
18 to 64 years	166,235	82,120	84,110
65 years and over	37,515	16,635	20,875
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,685	7,135	6,550
0 to 17 years	3,285	1,720	1,565
0 to 5 years	1,030	530	505
18 to 64 years	9,775	5,145	4,635
65 years and over	625	270	355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.6	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.8	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.3	5.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.7
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	260,955	128,330	132,625
In bottom half of the distribution	131,845	63,165	68,675
In bottom decile	29,255	14,190	15,065
In second decile	26,040	11,990	14,045
In third decile	25,735	12,250	13,490
In fourth decile	25,505	12,345	13,155
In fifth decile	25,315	12,390	12,920
In top half of the distribution	129,115	65,165	63,950
In sixth decile	25,250	12,525	12,720
In seventh decile	25,830	12,900	12,925
In eighth decile	26,470	13,355	13,115
In ninth decile	26,375	13,435	12,945
In top decile	25,185	12,940	12,245
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	260,955	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.334	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.439	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.295	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	262,570	128,870	133,705
English only	241,760	119,625	122,135
French only	110	55	55
English and French	17,005	7,550	9,455
Neither English nor French	3,700	1,640	2,055
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	262,570	128,870	133,705
English	255,455	125,635	129,825
French	2,805	1,300	1,500
English and French	760	370	390
Neither English nor French	3,550	1,565	1,985
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	262,570	128,870	133,705
Single responses	252,675	124,090	128,585
Official languages	201,460	99,220	102,240
English	198,440	97,825	100,615
French	3,020	1,395	1,625
Non-official languages	51,215	24,865	26,345
Indigenous languages³⁹	1,345	550	795
Algonquian languages	1,065	430	635
Blackfoot	5	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	945	385	565
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	945	385	565
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	5	0	5
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	25	15	15
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	285	120	165
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	75	20	50
Cree, n.o.s.	560	230	330
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	45	70
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0
Ojibway languages	110	45	65
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	5	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	85	35	55
Ojibway, n.o.s.	15	10	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	225	95	135
Northern Athabaskan languages	225	95	135
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	225	95	135
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	35	15	20
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	5	5
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	49,870	24,315	25,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,950	1,995	1,955
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	25	15	10
Hausa	25	10	10
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	175	190
Bilen	30	15	15
Oromo	60	35	30
Somali	205	95	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35
Semitic languages	3,560	1,810	1,750
Amharic	170	80	95
Arabic	2,320	1,205	1,120
Aramaic languages	615	305	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	320	160	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	115	135
Aramaic, n.o.s.	45	25	15
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	15
Maltese	5	0	5
Tigrigna	410	210	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,590	750	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40
Vietnamese	1,515	715	800
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,995	4,190	4,805
Bikol	40	20	20
Bisaya, n.o.s.	170	80	85
Cebuano	455	200	255
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	55	60
Ilocano	350	155	190
Indonesian	45	20	25
Kankanaey	35	10	20
Kinaray-a	5	0	5
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35
Pangasinan	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,535	3,525	4,010
Waray-Waray	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65
Creole languages	55	30	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	5	0	5
Morisyen	30	15	20
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	870	450	425
Kannada	55	30	30
Malayalam	480	255	230
Tamil	180	90	95
Telugu	145	75	70
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,210	11,925	12,285
Albanian	65	35	35
Armenian	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	4,455	1,970	2,490
Baltic languages	25	10	15
Latvian	15	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5
Slavic languages	4,425	1,955	2,475
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15
Czech	50	25	25
Macedonian	45	20	20
Polish	460	195	265
Russian	810	365	445
Rusyn	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	455	230	220
Bosnian	125	60	65
Croatian	140	70	75
Serbian	180	105	80
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Slovak	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10
Ukrainian	2,515	1,080	1,435
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10
Irish	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,715	1,170	1,545
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	1,780	755	1,025
German	1,745	735	1,015
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	785	355	430
Afrikaans	180	95	85
Dutch	235	115	125
Low German, n.o.s.	50	15	35
Low Saxon	15	5	10
Plautdietsch	290	125	170
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15
Scandinavian languages	150	55	90
Danish	50	30	25
Icelandic	10	5	0
Norwegian	60	15	40
Swedish	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	185	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages	13,460	7,030	6,430
Indo-Aryan languages	12,110	6,315	5,800
Assamese	5	0	0
Bengali	2,175	1,130	1,050
Gujarati	1,620	890	735
Hindi	870	500	375
Kacchi	0	0	5
Kashmiri	10	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0
Marathi	90	50	40
Nepali	330	175	155
Oriya languages	25	15	5
Odia	25	15	10
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,085	1,605	1,485
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	105	65	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	95	115
Urdu	3,530	1,765	1,770
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20
Iranian languages	1,350	715	630
Baluchi	70	35	35
Kurdish	95	55	45
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	255	145	110
Persian languages	920	475	445
Dari	160	85	75
Iranian Persian	665	340	320
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	90	50	45
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,575	1,645
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	190	95	100
Portuguese	550	245	305
Romanian	330	165	160
Spanish	2,145	1,065	1,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Japanese	105	35	70
Korean	450	190	260
Mongolian	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	1,165	590	575
Akan (Twi)	105	55	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5
Éwé	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0
Ga	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5
Gikuyu	5	0	0
Igbo	125	65	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30
Lingala	5	0	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	10	5	5
Ndebele	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	40
Shona	45	20	25
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	5	5	5
Swahili	170	85	85
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	355	190	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	80	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	105	95
Dinka	65	40	25
Nuer	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45
African, n.o.s.	10	5	0
Sign languages	80	40	45
American Sign Language	60	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,455	3,655	3,800
Chinese languages	7,120	3,485	3,635
Hakka	15	5	5
Mandarin	5,080	2,480	2,600
Min Dong	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15
Yue (Cantonese)	1,820	895	925
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	165	165
Burmese	85	45	40
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	230	115	120
S'gaw Karen	200	100	100
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20
Tibetan	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	85
Lao	105	55	60
Thai	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	120	110
Azerbaijani	25	15	10
Kazakh	5	5	5
Turkish	165	85	75
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Uralic languages	310	155	155
Estonian	15	5	10
Finnish	30	10	20
Hungarian	270	140	130
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10
Multiple responses	9,900	4,785	5,110
English and French	1,055	485	570
English and non-official language(s)	7,770	3,795	3,975
French and non-official language(s)	105	50	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	175	80	95
Multiple non-official languages	785	375	415
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	262,570	128,870	133,705
English	204,355	100,405	103,945
French	535	265	270
Non-official language	14,120	6,995	7,125
Indigenous³⁹	155	65	85
Non-Indigenous	13,970	6,925	7,035
English and French	2,475	1,120	1,355
English and non-official language(s)	38,290	18,735	19,550
French and non-official language(s)	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language(s)	1,010	475	530
Multiple non-official languages	1,710	830	875
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	262,570	128,870	133,705
Single responses	252,295	123,890	128,410
Official languages	220,835	108,205	112,625
English	219,995	107,790	112,205
French	840	420	420
Non-official languages	31,465	15,680	15,780
Indigenous languages³⁹	320	130	185
Algonquian languages	235	95	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	220	90	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	220	90	130
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	70	30	40
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	20	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	75
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	15	5	10
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	10	0	5
Ojibway, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	30	40
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	70	30	40
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	31,145	15,550	15,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,580	1,260	1,325
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	235	110	125
Bilen	20	10	10
Oromo	40	15	20
Somali	120	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30
Semitic languages	2,340	1,145	1,190
Amharic	110	55	50
Arabic	1,525	755	770
Aramaic languages	420	195	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	215	90	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	185	85	100
Aramaic, n.o.s.	20	15	10
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	270	130	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,210	590	625
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15
Vietnamese	1,185	580	605
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,785	2,780	3,000
Bikol	20	5	10
Bisaya, n.o.s.	75	40	30
Cebuano	275	130	145
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	40	40
Ilocano	190	90	95
Indonesian	20	5	5
Kankanaey	15	10	5
Kinaray-a	15	5	5
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,995	2,390	2,605
Waray-Waray	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30
Creole languages	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	15	5	5
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	565	305	260
Kannada	25	10	10
Malayalam	330	185	150
Tamil	120	55	60
Telugu	90	50	40
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,935	7,160	6,780
Albanian	30	10	10
Armenian	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,640	820	815
Baltic languages	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,630	815	815
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5
Czech	10	10	5
Macedonian	25	15	10
Polish	160	70	90
Russian	520	255	260
Rusyn	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	205	95	105
Bosnian	50	20	30
Croatian	40	20	25
Serbian	115	60	50
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	345	320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	280	150	130
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	145	75	75
German	145	75	70
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	115	70	50
Afrikaans	95	55	40
Dutch	15	10	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	70	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	10,085	5,240	4,845
Indo-Aryan languages	9,125	4,745	4,380
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	1,635	855	780
Gujarati	1,290	695	595
Hindi	575	320	250
Kacchi	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	60	30	30
Nepali	235	130	110
Oriya languages	5	0	0
Odia	5	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,545	1,295	1,245
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	80	45	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	65
Urdu	2,560	1,315	1,245
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5
Iranian languages	960	495	465
Baluchi	45	20	20
Kurdish	65	35	35
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	170	95	75
Persian languages	675	340	335
Dari	85	40	45
Iranian Persian	525	270	260
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	60	30	35
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,785	885	900
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	25
Portuguese	300	145	155
Romanian	175	90	80
Spanish	1,265	625	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20
Korean	310	140	170
Mongolian	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	430	205	225
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15
Lingala	5	0	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20
Shona	10	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	5	0	0
Swahili	75	35	40
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	150	70	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	40
Dinka	25	20	10
Nuer	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25
African, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Sign languages	125	70	55
American Sign Language	95	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,770	2,845	2,930
Chinese languages	5,505	2,705	2,805
Hakka	5	5	5
Mandarin	4,195	2,075	2,120
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10
Yue (Cantonese)	1,175	560	615
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	140	130
Burmese	70	35	30
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	95	90
S'gaw Karen	165	85	80
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40
Lao	50	30	30
Thai	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	60	55
Azerbaijani	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	85	45	40
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	40
Estonian	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	35
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10
Multiple responses	10,270	4,985	5,290
English and French	410	180	235
English and non-official language(s)	9,440	4,605	4,840
French and non-official language(s)	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	115	55	60
Multiple non-official languages	260	125	135
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	262,570	128,870	133,705
None	227,275	111,665	115,610
English	13,200	6,610	6,595
French	2,090	945	1,150
Non-official language	14,845	7,050	7,795
Indigenous³⁹	1,080	450	625
Non-Indigenous	13,765	6,600	7,170
English and French	145	75	70
English and non-official language(s)	2,795	1,415	1,375
French and non-official language(s)	440	200	240
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	1,765	900	860
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	260,955	128,325	132,625
Official languages	257,270	126,745	130,525
English	257,180	126,695	130,485
French	16,990	7,305	9,690
Non-official languages	68,685	33,570	35,115
Indigenous languages³⁹	2,485	1,015	1,470
Algonquian languages	2,035	850	1,185
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	1,865	760	1,105
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	1,865	760	1,105
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	50	30	25
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	805	310	485
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	170	85	85
Cree, n.o.s.	860	340	520
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	220	100	120
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	215	95	120
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	170	65	100
Ojibway, n.o.s.	45	25	20
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	350	115	230
Northern Athabaskan languages	350	115	230
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	350	115	230
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	100	35	75
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	40	15
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	25	20	10
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	66,260	32,565	33,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,620	2,880	2,740
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	125	70	60
Hausa	110	60	55
Mina	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	460	235	225
Bilen	10	10	10
Oromo	85	45	40
Somali	235	120	110
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65
Semitic languages	5,175	2,660	2,520
Amharic	415	215	195
Arabic	3,820	1,975	1,840
Aramaic languages	1,015	485	530
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	550	260	295
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	495	235	260
Aramaic, n.o.s.	45	25	10
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	70	60
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	555	280	275
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,055	1,025	1,030
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	55	35
Vietnamese	1,960	965	990
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,465	5,900	6,560
Bikol	95	35	55
Bisaya, n.o.s.	255	95	155
Cebuano	605	265	340
Fijian	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	160	75	80
Ilocano	805	380	430
Indonesian	140	55	85
Kankanaey	120	45	75
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70
Pangasinan	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,050	5,710	6,340
Waray-Waray	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	350	140	210
Creole languages	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	10	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	40	25	15
Krio	20	15	0
Morisyen	160	75	90
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	25	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30
Dravidian languages	1,495	800	695
Kannada	130	70	60
Malayalam	770	410	360
Tamil	470	255	215
Telugu	335	190	150
Tulu	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,610	16,260	16,350
Albanian	40	20	25
Armenian	70	25	45
Balto-Slavic languages	5,720	2,495	3,230
Baltic languages	50	20	25
Latvian	25	10	15
Lithuanian	20	15	10
Slavic languages	5,700	2,490	3,210
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	35
Czech	60	35	25
Macedonian	85	40	40
Polish	625	265	360
Russian	1,890	910	980
Rusyn	80	35	50
Serbo-Croatian	670	340	330
Bosnian	210	100	110
Croatian	300	155	150
Serbian	375	210	175
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25
Ukrainian	3,415	1,415	1,995
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15
Irish	20	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0
Germanic languages	3,705	1,740	1,965
Frisian	10	10	0
High German languages	2,545	1,195	1,345
German	2,515	1,180	1,335
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	20	0	15
Yiddish	20	10	10
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	1,005	515	490
Afrikaans	335	190	145
Dutch	275	155	120
Low German, n.o.s.	60	10	50
Low Saxon	15	10	0
Plautdietsch	330	155	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10
Scandinavian languages	305	110	200
Danish	75	35	40
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	165	65	100
Swedish	95	30	60
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	345	170	175
Indo-Iranian languages	17,550	9,335	8,215
Indo-Aryan languages	16,225	8,625	7,600
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	2,450	1,300	1,145
Gujarati	2,450	1,385	1,065
Hindi	5,520	3,020	2,505
Kacchi	15	10	10
Kashmiri	15	10	0
Konkani	15	0	10
Marathi	210	115	95
Nepali	540	280	260
Oriya languages	40	25	15
Odia	25	20	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,215	2,750	2,470
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	200	105	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	280	110	170
Urdu	5,800	3,000	2,795
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	85	50	30
Iranian languages	1,720	920	800
Baluchi	170	100	65
Kurdish	85	50	40
Parsi	10	0	10
Pashto	445	250	195
Persian languages	1,125	580	540
Dari	250	145	110
Iranian Persian	780	395	390
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	100	50	45
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,915	2,860	3,055
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	535	280	250
Portuguese	705	365	345
Romanian	410	205	210
Spanish	4,555	2,175	2,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	520	270	250
Korean	505	210	295
Mongolian	35	10	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,695	1,380	1,310
Akan (Twi)	230	110	120
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	0
Éwé	35	10	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	20	20
Ga	35	20	15
Ganda	35	0	30
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	435	200	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	40
Lingala	35	20	15
Luba-Kasai	15	10	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	30	15	10
Ndebele	35	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	80	55
Shona	80	40	40
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	325	180	145
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0
Yoruba	1,075	580	490
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	195	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	275	140	135
Dinka	90	45	45
Nuer	60	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	70	60
African, n.o.s.	20	20	0
Sign languages	545	230	315
American Sign Language	480	205	275
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,530	4,135	4,395
Chinese languages	8,080	3,885	4,200
Hakka	40	10	30
Mandarin	6,290	3,030	3,260
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	70	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10
Yue (Cantonese)	2,370	1,115	1,255
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	435	245	195
Burmese	150	90	60
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	285	150	135
S'gaw Karen	245	125	125
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15
Tibetan	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	220	120	105
Lao	115	65	50
Thai	120	65	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	220	200
Azerbaijani	70	40	30
Kazakh	40	15	25
Turkish	310	165	150
Uyghur	25	0	15
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	140	155
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15
Hungarian	260	125	140
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	260,955	128,330	132,630
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	29,885	14,210	15,675
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	29,015	13,775	15,240
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,735	7,300	8,435
Métis	13,170	6,415	6,760
Inuk (Inuit)	110	60	50
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	610	305	305
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	255	125	125
Non-Indigenous identity	231,070	114,115	116,955
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	260,955	128,330	132,630
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	14,265	6,550	7,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	246,690	121,775	124,910
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	107,055	...	...
Owner	69,520	...	...
Renter	37,530	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	107,055	...	...
Condominium	23,240	...	...
Not condominium	83,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	107,055	...	...
No bedrooms	740	...	...
1 bedroom	12,810	...	...
2 bedrooms	27,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,230	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	107,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,350	...	...
5 rooms	16,260	...	...
6 rooms	13,695	...	...
7 rooms	12,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	32,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	107,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	103,755	...	...
More than one person per room	3,300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	107,055	...	...
Suitable	101,280	...	...
Not suitable	5,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	107,055	...	...
1960 or before	17,005	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	16,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,770	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,190	...	...
2011 to 2015	11,355	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	8,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	107,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	102,570	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	107,055	...	...
One-maintainer household	53,030	...	...
Two-maintainer household	48,685	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	5,340	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	107,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,500	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,165	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	18,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,490	...	...
85 years and over	3,460	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	106,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	82,955	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	107,050	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	31,280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	21,345	...	...
Not suitable only	4,430	...	...
Major repairs needed only	3,030	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	1,025	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	1,135	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	250	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...
Acceptable housing	75,770	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	104,490	...	...
In core need	11,110	...	...
Not in core need	93,375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,500	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,470	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,528	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	376,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	393,600	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	37.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,210	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	260,955	128,330	132,625
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15,180	7,145	8,035
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	14,635	6,915	7,720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	11,385	5,195	6,190
Métis single ancestry	3,220	1,705	1,515
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	15
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	545	230	315
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	535	225	315
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15,490	7,385	8,100
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	14,765	7,035	7,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	7,150	3,440	3,705
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	7,540	3,560	3,980
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	80	35	50
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	725	350	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	700	345	355
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	230,285	113,795	116,485
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	260,955	128,330	132,625
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	230,705	112,930	117,775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	51,375	26,465	24,905
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	179,330	86,460	92,865
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30,250	15,400	14,850
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	260,955	128,330	132,625
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	202,400	98,965	103,435
Immigrants⁸¹	53,210	26,515	26,690
Before 1980	4,000	1,885	2,115
1980 to 1990	2,345	1,170	1,170
1991 to 2000	3,625	1,725	1,900
2001 to 2010	11,980	6,005	5,975
2011 to 2021⁸²	31,265	15,735	15,530
2011 to 2015	14,225	7,155	7,070
2016 to 2021	17,035	8,575	8,465
Non-permanent residents⁸³	5,345	2,845	2,500
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	53,215	26,520	26,695
Under 5 years	5,110	2,665	2,440
5 to 14 years	10,420	5,575	4,845
15 to 24 years	7,760	3,645	4,115
25 to 44 years	24,940	12,120	12,825
45 years and over	4,980	2,515	2,465
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	53,215	26,520	26,695
Americas	4,050	2,025	2,030
Brazil	180	80	105
Colombia	305	145	155
El Salvador	330	145	190
Guyana	45	15	30
Haiti	15	0	15
Jamaica	435	220	215
Mexico	405	200	200
Peru	95	25	70
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	35
United States of America	1,470	800	670
Other places of birth in Americas	730	385	340
Europe	6,900	3,390	3,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	260	125	130
Croatia	105	60	45
France	95	30	60
Germany	500	205	295
Greece	155	80	70
Hungary	55	35	15
Italy	195	115	80
Netherlands	185	120	70
Poland	430	190	240
Portugal	125	60	65
Romania	295	150	145
Russian Federation	260	105	155
Serbia⁸⁶	175	85	90
Ukraine	1,100	515	585
United Kingdom⁸⁷	2,050	1,085	960
Other places of birth in Europe	910	405	505
Africa	5,995	3,090	2,905
Algeria	15	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	90	90
Egypt	375	195	175
Eritrea	485	255	230
Ethiopia	340	190	150
Morocco	90	55	40
Nigeria	2,090	1,065	1,025
Somalia	120	60	60
South Africa, Republic of	380	180	200
Other places of birth in Africa	1,925	990	935
Asia	36,015	17,900	18,120
Afghanistan	200	100	105
Iran⁸⁸	660	345	315
Iraq	1,205	615	585
Lebanon	110	75	35
Syria⁸⁹	655	330	330
Turkey	155	85	70
China⁹⁰	4,695	2,240	2,450
Hong Kong⁹¹	445	220	220
Korea, South⁹²	285	140	150
Taiwan	85	45	45
Philippines	11,835	5,730	6,110
Viet Nam	1,510	735	775
Bangladesh	1,830	955	870
India	5,845	3,080	2,760
Pakistan	3,970	2,015	1,960
Sri Lanka	290	130	165
Other places of birth in Asia	2,225	1,065	1,165
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	245	120	125
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	17,040	8,575	8,460
Americas	1,010	530	480
Brazil	80	45	35
Colombia	25	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	195	95	100
Mexico	125	60	60
United States of America	440	250	190
Venezuela⁹⁵	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	110	50	55
Europe	950	500	455
France	25	15	15
Germany	35	20	15
Ireland⁹⁶	35	15	20
Italy	30	25	10
Russian Federation	50	20	25
Ukraine	295	120	175
United Kingdom⁸⁷	170	125	45
Other places of birth in Europe	305	155	145
Africa	2,955	1,535	1,415
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	65	40	30
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	40	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	200	100	95
Eritrea	295	165	130
Ethiopia	170	105	65
Morocco	35	20	20
Nigeria	1,525	790	735
Somalia	50	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25
Sudan⁹⁷	130	60	70
Tunisia	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	335	175	165
Asia	12,045	5,970	6,080
Afghanistan	35	10	25
Bangladesh	700	345	350
China⁹⁰	2,315	1,095	1,220
Hong Kong⁹¹	120	75	50
India	2,820	1,495	1,320
Iran⁸⁸	295	160	130
Iraq	260	135	125
Israel	30	15	15
Japan	20	10	15
Jordan	45	15	25
Korea, South⁹²	55	35	25
Lebanon	35	30	10
Nepal	75	45	30
Pakistan	815	385	430
Philippines	2,845	1,325	1,520
Saudi Arabia	130	50	80
Sri Lanka	15	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	590	290	295
Turkey	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	130	60	65
Viet Nam	485	280	205
Other places of birth in Asia	225	105	120
Oceania and other⁹³	80	45	35
Australia	45	20	25
Other places of birth⁹⁸	30	20	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	260,955	128,325	132,625
First generation¹⁰⁰	60,055	30,110	29,950
Second generation¹⁰¹	34,880	17,055	17,825
Third generation or more¹⁰²	166,015	81,165	84,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	49,215	24,635	24,575
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	34,395	17,740	16,650
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	13,025	8,415	4,610
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	21,370	9,330	12,040
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	7,845	3,150	4,695
Refugees¹⁰⁸	6,875	3,695	3,185
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	100	55	50
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	49,215	24,635	24,575
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	795	530	260
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	6,315	3,160	3,160
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	1,630	835	795
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	2,860	1,715	1,145
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	170	75	90
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	37,445	18,325	19,125
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	260,955	128,330	132,625
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	64,530	32,580	31,950
South Asian	18,880	10,040	8,840
Chinese	9,255	4,495	4,755
Black	8,325	4,240	4,085
Filipino	14,355	7,020	7,335
Arab	3,040	1,560	1,480
Latin American	2,545	1,240	1,315
Southeast Asian	3,455	1,735	1,720
West Asian	1,705	840	865
Korean	520	230	290
Japanese	295	140	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	480	215	265
Multiple visible minorities	1,670	820	855
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	196,425	95,750	100,675
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	260,955	128,330	132,625
Canadian	20,900	10,885	10,015
English	48,140	23,345	24,795
Irish	33,855	16,305	17,550
Scottish	40,355	19,555	20,800
French, n.o.s.¹²²	24,655	11,790	12,865
German	59,110	28,175	30,935
Chinese	9,825	4,705	5,125
Italian	3,205	1,630	1,570
Indian (India)	7,295	3,890	3,405
Ukrainian	37,740	17,920	19,820
Dutch	7,195	3,645	3,550
Polish	13,990	6,445	7,550
Québécois	205	105	95
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	5,770	2,935	2,830
Filipino	13,320	6,505	6,820
French Canadian	1,390	660	735
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	2,850	1,525	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	7,320	3,355	3,965
Métis	12,010	5,840	6,170
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	3,550	1,845	1,705
Russian	9,310	4,370	4,940
Norwegian	16,175	7,580	8,590
Welsh	4,785	2,355	2,425
Portuguese	785	410	380
American	2,885	1,440	1,445
Spanish	1,850	865	985
Swedish	6,710	3,075	3,635
Hungarian	5,520	2,670	2,850
Acadian	260	135	125
Pakistani	4,120	2,165	1,960
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	1,520	760	760
Jewish	830	390	435
Punjabi	1,535	855	670
Vietnamese	2,085	1,030	1,055
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	935	515	415
Greek	770	380	390
Jamaican	660	340	320
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	2,235	1,120	1,125
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	6,510	3,055	3,455
Korean	565	245	320
Romanian	2,070	965	1,105
Lebanese	395	190	210
Iranian	785	395	390
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	840	415	425
Danish	2,155	1,145	1,015
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	2,265	1,000	1,265
Sikh	925	450	470
Austrian	3,355	1,570	1,785
Belgian	1,870	960	905
Haitian	40	15	25
Hindu	1,250	705	540
Mexican	690	340	350
Mennonite	2,885	1,355	1,535
Swiss	1,105	540	565
Finnish	1,175	535	640
Sri Lankan	275	110	165
Croatian	800	435	360
Japanese	500	240	260
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	695	360	335
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	130	70	60
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	1,550	815	735
Muslim	1,020	540	480
Egyptian	450	235	220
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	395	200	195
Tamil	135	65	70
Icelandic	1,930	970	965
Colombian	290	150	135
Moroccan	135	70	65
Czech	1,355	655	695
Syrian	405	200	205
Guyanese	135	50	85
Afghan	425	230	195
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	255	130	125
Serbian	395	230	170
Ojibway	445	220	230
Newfoundlander	145	95	55
Hong Konger	185	85	95
Ontarian	75	35	40
Persian	255	140	115
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	155	70	85
Turkish	315	160	150
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	145	60	80
Bangladeshi	1,815	985	825
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	375	195	180
Nigerian	1,005	530	475
Armenian	135	50

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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