Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Calgary, City (CY)More information: Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,306,784	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	1,239,220	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	5.5	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellings²	531,062	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	502,301	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,592.4	...	...	1,592.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	820.62	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,306,780	648,835	657,950	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	235,855	121,145	114,710	18.0	18.7	17.4
0 to 4 years	73,840	37,865	35,980	5.7	5.8	5.5
5 to 9 years	80,585	41,225	39,365	6.2	6.4	6.0
10 to 14 years	81,425	42,055	39,370	6.2	6.5	6.0
15 to 64 years	893,525	445,660	447,865	68.4	68.7	68.1
15 to 19 years	73,490	37,720	35,770	5.6	5.8	5.4
20 to 24 years	78,365	40,280	38,085	6.0	6.2	5.8
25 to 29 years	88,385	43,930	44,460	6.8	6.8	6.8
30 to 34 years	105,960	52,030	53,930	8.1	8.0	8.2
35 to 39 years	110,765	54,785	55,985	8.5	8.4	8.5
40 to 44 years	100,080	49,490	50,595	7.7	7.6	7.7
45 to 49 years	91,385	45,430	45,945	7.0	7.0	7.0
50 to 54 years	84,725	42,550	42,175	6.5	6.6	6.4
55 to 59 years	82,570	41,000	41,570	6.3	6.3	6.3
60 to 64 years	77,790	38,450	39,345	6.0	5.9	6.0
65 years and over	177,405	82,035	95,375	13.6	12.6	14.5
65 to 69 years	62,120	30,410	31,710	4.8	4.7	4.8
70 to 74 years	46,495	22,225	24,270	3.6	3.4	3.7
75 to 79 years	28,965	13,485	15,485	2.2	2.1	2.4
80 to 84 years	19,405	8,370	11,035	1.5	1.3	1.7
85 years and over	20,420	7,540	12,875	1.6	1.2	2.0
85 to 89 years	12,620	4,995	7,625	1.0	0.8	1.2
90 to 94 years	6,225	2,115	4,110	0.5	0.3	0.6
95 to 99 years	1,375	390	990	0.1	0.1	0.2
100 years and over	195	45	155	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.4	18.0	18.7	17.4
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.7	68.1	68.4	68.7	68.1
65 years and over	13.6	12.6	14.5	13.6	12.6	14.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.2	2.0	1.6	1.2	2.0
Average age of the population	38.8	38.2	39.5	38.8	38.2	39.5
Median age of the population	38.0	37.6	38.8	38.0	37.6	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	502,300	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	276,050	...	...	55.0	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,660	...	...	6.3	...	...
Row house	48,860	...	...	9.7	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,165	...	...	4.2	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	81,870	...	...	16.3	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40,700	...	...	8.1	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	0.0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	1,790	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	502,305	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	132,695	...	...	26.4	...	...
2 persons	159,955	...	...	31.8	...	...
3 persons	80,020	...	...	15.9	...	...
4 persons	79,565	...	...	15.8	...	...
5 or more persons	50,070	...	...	10.0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,291,770	642,160	649,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,070,930	527,695	543,240	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	624,845	312,690	312,150	58.3	59.3	57.5
Married	529,175	264,635	264,545	49.4	50.1	48.7
Living common-law	95,665	48,060	47,610	8.9	9.1	8.8
Living common law - Never married	73,555	37,065	36,490	6.9	7.0	6.7
Living common law - Separated	3,080	1,645	1,435	0.3	0.3	0.3
Living common law - Divorced	17,645	8,750	8,890	1.6	1.7	1.6
Living common law - Widowed	1,390	595	795	0.1	0.1	0.1
Not married and not living common-law	446,090	215,005	231,085	41.7	40.7	42.5
Not married and not living common law - Never married	313,900	170,360	143,540	29.3	32.3	26.4
Not married and not living common law - Separated	24,245	10,380	13,865	2.3	2.0	2.6
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	67,400	25,865	41,535	6.3	4.9	7.6
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	40,550	8,395	32,150	3.8	1.6	5.9
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	356,225	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	164,970	...	...	46.3	...	...
3 persons	78,740	...	...	22.1	...	...
4 persons	79,565	...	...	22.3	...	...
5 or more persons	32,950	...	...	9.2	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	356,220	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	304,050	...	...	85.4	...	...
Married couples	256,225	...	...	71.9	...	...
With children⁶	155,795	...	...	43.7	...	...
Without children	100,430	...	...	28.2	...	...
Common-law couples	47,830	...	...	13.4	...	...
With children⁶	14,805	...	...	4.2	...	...
Without children	33,020	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total one-parent families	52,170	...	...	14.6	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40,670	...	...	11.4	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	11,505	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,291,770	642,160	649,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	1,060,650	527,080	533,570	82.1	82.1	82.1
Married spouses or common-law partners	608,110	304,145	303,965	47.1	47.4	46.8
Parents in one-parent families	52,170	11,500	40,665	4.0	1.8	6.3
Children⁶	400,375	211,435	188,940	31.0	32.9	29.1
In a two-parent family	319,875	167,975	151,905	24.8	26.2	23.4
In a one-parent family	80,495	43,460	37,035	6.2	6.8	5.7
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	231,120	115,080	116,040	17.9	17.9	17.9
Living alone	132,690	62,770	69,920	10.3	9.8	10.8
Living with other relatives⁷	34,850	14,875	19,980	2.7	2.3	3.1
Living with non-relatives only	63,575	37,435	26,140	4.9	5.8	4.0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	502,300	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	302,280	...	...	60.2	...	...
Couple-family households	262,950	...	...	52.3	...	...
With children⁶	147,735	...	...	29.4	...	...
Without children	115,220	...	...	22.9	...	...
One-parent-family households	39,325	...	...	7.8	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	17,040	...	...	3.4	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	4,035	...	...	0.8	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	18,975	...	...	3.8	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	27,275	...	...	5.4	...	...
One-person households	132,690	...	...	26.4	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,056,225	521,185	535,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,003,515	495,570	507,940	95.0	95.1	94.9
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	50,800	39,600	44,400	50,800	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,004,015	495,845	508,175	95.1	95.1	95.0
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	44,800	36,000	40,000	44,800	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	909,585	457,190	452,395	86.1	87.7	84.6
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	48,400	32,800	40,400	48,400	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	761,365	391,230	370,130	72.1	75.1	69.2
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	49,600	35,600	42,400	49,600	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	880,900	428,430	452,470	83.4	82.2	84.6
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	5,640	9,000	7,500	5,640	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	115,990	54,710	61,280	11.0	10.5	11.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	5,760	5,880	5,800	5,760	5,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	326,795	158,290	168,500	30.9	30.4	31.5
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	9,000	8,500	8,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,056,230	521,175	535,050	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,003,175	495,345	507,830	95.0	95.0	94.9
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,600	76,500	53,050	64,600	76,500	53,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,003,685	495,595	508,095	95.0	95.1	95.0
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,500	60,400	44,760	52,500	60,400	44,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	909,780	457,395	452,390	86.1	87.8	84.6
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,600	74,500	48,520	61,600	74,500	48,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	761,230	391,465	369,765	72.1	75.1	69.1
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,450	71,900	48,320	60,450	71,900	48,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	879,935	427,945	451,995	83.3	82.1	84.5
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,010	8,920	11,050	10,010	8,920	11,050
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	115,600	54,695	60,905	10.9	10.5	11.4
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,060	6,620	7,460	7,060	6,620	7,460
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325,765	158,290	167,480	30.8	30.4	31.3
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,350	9,260	9,440	9,350	9,260	9,440
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,056,230	521,175	535,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	356,230	200,300	155,925	33.7	38.4	29.1
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	72,500	79,000	65,500	72,500	79,000	65,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	93,600	105,800	77,800	93,600	105,800	77,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	309,535	144,060	165,475	29.3	27.6	30.9
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	23,000	18,600	20,400	23,000	18,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,600	39,360	28,560	33,600	39,360	28,560
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.4	90.0	81.4	86.4	90.0	81.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.0	74.2	66.4	71.0	74.2	66.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.6	10.1	18.6	13.6	10.1	18.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.0	1.7	1.3	1.0	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.2	4.2	6.6	5.2	4.2	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.7	3.9	5.9	4.7	3.9	5.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,056,220	521,185	535,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	52,710	25,610	27,100	5.0	4.9	5.1
With total income	1,003,510	495,570	507,940	95.0	95.1	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	88,650	37,295	51,350	8.8	7.5	10.1
$10,000 to $19,999	95,485	40,550	54,935	9.5	8.2	10.8
$20,000 to $29,999	150,395	67,505	82,885	15.0	13.6	16.3
$30,000 to $39,999	120,085	52,190	67,895	12.0	10.5	13.4
$40,000 to $49,999	102,800	47,405	55,400	10.2	9.6	10.9
$50,000 to $59,999	84,010	40,150	43,855	8.4	8.1	8.6
$60,000 to $69,999	69,945	34,995	34,950	7.0	7.1	6.9
$70,000 to $79,999	56,175	29,855	26,315	5.6	6.0	5.2
$80,000 to $89,999	43,630	24,315	19,315	4.3	4.9	3.8
$90,000 to $99,999	36,520	20,230	16,285	3.6	4.1	3.2
$100,000 and over	155,825	101,065	54,765	15.5	20.4	10.8
$100,000 to $149,999	90,875	54,255	36,615	9.1	10.9	7.2
$150,000 and over	64,950	46,810	18,145	6.5	9.4	3.6
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,056,220	521,185	535,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	52,205	25,340	26,860	4.9	4.9	5.0
With after-tax income	1,004,020	495,845	508,175	95.1	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	92,205	38,635	53,565	9.2	7.8	10.5
$10,000 to $19,999	99,660	42,515	57,150	9.9	8.6	11.2
$20,000 to $29,999	170,545	76,940	93,605	17.0	15.5	18.4
$30,000 to $39,999	139,800	62,515	77,285	13.9	12.6	15.2
$40,000 to $49,999	119,345	56,570	62,770	11.9	11.4	12.4
$50,000 to $59,999	94,265	46,850	47,410	9.4	9.4	9.3
$60,000 to $69,999	71,155	37,840	33,320	7.1	7.6	6.6
$70,000 to $79,999	52,530	29,120	23,415	5.2	5.9	4.6
$80,000 to $89,999	41,555	22,700	18,850	4.1	4.6	3.7
$90,000 to $99,999	28,220	16,610	11,610	2.8	3.3	2.3
$100,000 and over	94,730	65,540	29,195	9.4	13.2	5.7
$100,000 to $124,999	39,250	25,260	13,985	3.9	5.1	2.8
$125,000 and over	55,485	40,285	15,205	5.5	8.1	3.0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,056,220	521,185	535,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	294,855	129,955	164,905	27.9	24.9	30.8
With employment income	761,365	391,235	370,135	72.1	75.1	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	93,565	43,905	49,665	12.3	11.2	13.4
$5,000 to $9,999	61,265	26,265	35,000	8.0	6.7	9.5
$10,000 to $19,999	84,600	37,635	46,965	11.1	9.6	12.7
$20,000 to $29,999	65,430	30,260	35,170	8.6	7.7	9.5
$30,000 to $39,999	62,020	29,540	32,480	8.1	7.6	8.8
$40,000 to $49,999	60,110	29,420	30,685	7.9	7.5	8.3
$50,000 to $59,999	56,160	27,655	28,505	7.4	7.1	7.7
$60,000 to $69,999	50,010	25,670	24,345	6.6	6.6	6.6
$70,000 to $79,999	40,770	22,575	18,195	5.4	5.8	4.9
$80,000 to $89,999	33,160	18,845	14,315	4.4	4.8	3.9
$90,000 to $99,999	29,855	16,295	13,560	3.9	4.2	3.7
$100,000 and over	124,415	83,170	41,245	16.3	21.3	11.1
$100,000 to $124,999	49,530	29,135	20,400	6.5	7.4	5.5
$125,000 and over	74,880	54,035	20,845	9.8	13.8	5.6
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,056,225	521,185	535,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	980,505	483,190	497,310	92.8	92.7	92.9
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	51,200	37,600	43,600	51,200	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	980,815	483,265	497,550	92.9	92.7	93.0
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	44,800	34,400	39,200	44,800	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	897,540	451,120	446,420	85.0	86.6	83.4
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	51,200	36,000	43,200	51,200	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	762,840	391,880	370,965	72.2	75.2	69.3
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	51,600	38,000	44,400	51,600	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	833,025	405,905	427,120	78.9	77.9	79.8
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,140	950	2,740	1,140	950	2,740
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	70,610	32,260	38,350	6.7	6.2	7.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	5,840	7,300	6,600	5,840	7,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,056,230	521,175	535,050	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	980,005	482,985	497,015	92.8	92.7	92.9
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,200	77,400	51,450	64,200	77,400	51,450
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	980,295	483,045	497,250	92.8	92.7	92.9
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,800	60,800	43,040	51,800	60,800	43,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	897,990	451,595	446,395	85.0	86.6	83.4
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,500	78,300	50,560	64,500	78,300	50,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	762,865	392,125	370,740	72.2	75.2	69.3
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,450	75,800	50,440	63,450	75,800	50,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	833,205	406,035	427,170	78.9	77.9	79.8
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,005	4,932	7,020	6,005	4,932	7,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	70,185	31,980	38,210	6.6	6.1	7.1
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,230	7,210	9,090	8,230	7,210	9,090
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,056,230	521,175	535,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	352,800	198,465	154,335	33.4	38.1	28.8
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,500	76,500	62,400	69,500	76,500	62,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	91,200	104,000	74,800	91,200	104,000	74,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	292,225	136,270	155,955	27.7	26.1	29.1
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	32,400	26,000	28,800	32,400	26,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,240	51,500	36,040	43,240	51,500	36,040
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	94.6	88.2	92.0	94.6	88.2
Employment income (%)	77.0	79.6	73.2	77.0	79.6	73.2
Government transfers (%)	7.9	5.4	11.7	7.9	5.4	11.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.6	1.4	0.9	0.6	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	502,305	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	132,690	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	369,610	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	502,305	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	104,900	...	...	104,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	132,725	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	67,900	...	...	67,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,300	...	...	55,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	369,575	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	151,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,700	...	...	122,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	502,305	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	5,975	...	...	1.2	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,895	...	...	0.6	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,930	...	...	0.8	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,410	...	...	1.1	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,160	...	...	2.8	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,505	...	...	2.9	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,430	...	...	2.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,120	...	...	2.8	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,160	...	...	3.0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,195	...	...	3.0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,875	...	...	6.1	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,950	...	...	6.4	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,405	...	...	6.3	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,885	...	...	5.9	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,640	...	...	5.7	...	...
$100,000 and over	245,760	...	...	48.9	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,565	...	...	12.3	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	47,245	...	...	9.4	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	61,440	...	...	12.2	...	...
$200,000 and over	75,515	...	...	15.0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	502,305	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	6,665	...	...	1.3	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,985	...	...	0.6	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,035	...	...	0.8	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,855	...	...	1.2	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,290	...	...	3.0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,415	...	...	3.3	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,475	...	...	2.9	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,635	...	...	3.3	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,230	...	...	3.6	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,030	...	...	3.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,875	...	...	7.5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	38,390	...	...	7.6	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	36,910	...	...	7.3	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,205	...	...	7.0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,690	...	...	6.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	203,605	...	...	40.5	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,210	...	...	12.8	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,680	...	...	9.1	...	...
$150,000 and over	93,720	...	...	18.7	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	350,080	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	119,715	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	170,690	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	47,790	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	68,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	196,265	100,210	96,060	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	45,200	43,200	44,000	45,200	43,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	40,000	38,800	39,600	40,000	38,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	350,020	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	151,600	...	...	151,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,800	...	...	122,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	119,860	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	140,800	...	...	140,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	113,200	...	...	113,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	170,590	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	178,600	...	...	178,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,200	...	...	143,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	47,630	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	89,200	...	...	89,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,600	...	...	77,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	196,265	100,075	96,185	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	59,850	61,150	58,550	59,850	61,150	58,550
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,480	50,080	48,880	49,480	50,080	48,880
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,291,770	642,160	649,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	279,980	143,740	136,235	21.7	22.4	21.0
0 to 5 years	90,035	46,090	43,945	7.0	7.2	6.8
18 to 64 years	844,490	419,605	424,880	65.4	65.3	65.4
65 years and over	167,305	78,810	88,495	13.0	12.3	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,560	55,845	59,720	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	30,045	15,495	14,550	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	9,980	5,085	4,895	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	68,060	33,225	34,835	...	...	...
65 years and over	17,455	7,120	10,335	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.0	8.7	9.2	9.0	8.7	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.7	10.7	10.8	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.0	11.1	11.1	11.0	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.2	8.1	7.9	8.2
65 years and over (%)	10.4	9.0	11.7	10.4	9.0	11.7
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,291,770	642,160	649,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	279,975	143,740	136,235	21.7	22.4	21.0
0 to 5 years	90,035	46,090	43,945	7.0	7.2	6.8
18 to 64 years	844,490	419,610	424,880	65.4	65.3	65.4
65 years and over	167,305	78,810	88,495	13.0	12.3	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	74,755	38,790	35,970	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	16,260	8,345	7,910	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	5,165	2,630	2,530	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	52,615	27,685	24,930	...	...	...
65 years and over	5,885	2,755	3,135	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	6.0	5.5	5.8	6.0	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.8	5.8	5.8	5.8	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.7	5.7	5.8	5.7	5.7	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.6	5.9	6.2	6.6	5.9
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,291,770	642,160	649,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	567,165	277,385	289,775	43.9	43.2	44.6
In bottom decile	107,675	54,440	53,230	8.3	8.5	8.2
In second decile	113,610	53,540	60,065	8.8	8.3	9.2
In third decile	112,705	54,705	58,005	8.7	8.5	8.9
In fourth decile	115,075	56,390	58,690	8.9	8.8	9.0
In fifth decile	118,100	58,310	59,790	9.1	9.1	9.2
In top half of the distribution	724,605	364,770	359,830	56.1	56.8	55.4
In sixth decile	122,380	60,845	61,535	9.5	9.5	9.5
In seventh decile	125,895	62,890	63,005	9.7	9.8	9.7
In eighth decile	132,170	66,300	65,865	10.2	10.3	10.1
In ninth decile	145,410	73,125	72,290	11.3	11.4	11.1
In top decile	198,750	101,615	97,135	15.4	15.8	15.0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,291,770	...	...	1,291,770	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.376	...	...	0.376	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.471	...	...	0.471	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.327	...	...	0.327	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,296,120	644,020	652,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	1,177,415	591,385	586,025	90.8	91.8	89.9
French only	825	350	480	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and French	85,355	39,160	46,200	6.6	6.1	7.1
Neither English nor French	32,520	13,125	19,395	2.5	2.0	3.0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,296,120	644,020	652,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	1,240,980	619,695	621,280	95.7	96.2	95.3
French	16,810	8,335	8,480	1.3	1.3	1.3
English and French	6,620	3,275	3,345	0.5	0.5	0.5
Neither English nor French	31,705	12,710	18,995	2.4	2.0	2.9
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,296,120	644,020	652,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	1,229,455	611,620	617,835	94.9	95.0	94.7
Official languages	846,405	428,260	418,145	65.3	66.5	64.1
English	830,305	420,265	410,040	64.1	65.3	62.9
French	16,100	7,990	8,105	1.2	1.2	1.2
Non-official languages	383,050	183,360	199,690	29.6	28.5	30.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	580	240	345	0.0	0.0	0.1
Algonquian languages	415	165	250	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	175	80	90	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	185	70	120	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	185	70	120	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	50	15	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	45	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	15	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	45	15	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	20	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	80	30	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	60	20	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	382,470	183,120	199,345	29.5	28.4	30.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	34,290	17,610	16,680	2.6	2.7	2.6
Berber languages	125	70	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	90	45	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	30	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	30	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	3,165	1,585	1,580	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bilen	170	85	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	1,370	685	685	0.1	0.1	0.1
Somali	1,600	795	805	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	30,935	15,925	15,005	2.4	2.5	2.3
Amharic	4,460	2,140	2,315	0.3	0.3	0.4
Arabic	20,395	10,695	9,705	1.6	1.7	1.5
Aramaic languages	635	305	330	0.0	0.0	0.1
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	325	160	165	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	100	110	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	95	40	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	40	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	455	225	230	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	4,890	2,510	2,380	0.4	0.4	0.4
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,755	6,180	7,575	1.1	1.0	1.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	795	365	425	0.1	0.1	0.1
Vietnamese	12,855	5,750	7,100	1.0	0.9	1.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	110	60	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	51,040	22,530	28,505	3.9	3.5	4.4
Bikol	195	85	110	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	865	370	495	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cebuano	1,840	815	1,020	0.1	0.1	0.2
Fijian	45	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	955	405	550	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ilocano	3,435	1,545	1,890	0.3	0.2	0.3
Indonesian	665	270	395	0.1	0.0	0.1
Kankanaey	190	80	110	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	85	40	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	30	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	135	65	70	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	460	225	240	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	195	95	100	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	41,375	18,235	23,135	3.2	2.8	3.5
Waray-Waray	155	75	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	420	180	235	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	560	275	285	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	165	75	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	55	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	95	50	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	75	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	6,430	3,300	3,125	0.5	0.5	0.5
Kannada	355	180	175	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	2,655	1,335	1,320	0.2	0.2	0.2
Tamil	2,095	1,095	1,000	0.2	0.2	0.2
Telugu	1,255	660	595	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tulu	50	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	120	70	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	182,725	89,715	93,015	14.1	13.9	14.3
Albanian	1,330	695	630	0.1	0.1	0.1
Armenian	260	135	125	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	27,355	12,635	14,725	2.1	2.0	2.3
Baltic languages	435	205	230	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	170	75	95	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	270	130	140	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	26,925	12,430	14,490	2.1	1.9	2.2
Belarusian	20	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	785	395	390	0.1	0.1	0.1
Czech	1,190	545	650	0.1	0.1	0.1
Macedonian	135	70	70	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	6,845	3,190	3,650	0.5	0.5	0.6
Russian	9,460	4,205	5,255	0.7	0.7	0.8
Rusyn	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	4,440	2,150	2,290	0.3	0.3	0.4
Bosnian	780	380	405	0.1	0.1	0.1
Croatian	1,755	830	925	0.1	0.1	0.1
Serbian	1,830	900	925	0.1	0.1	0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	940	465	475	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	85	110	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	2,900	1,315	1,585	0.2	0.2	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	100	55	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	30	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	40	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	12,360	5,935	6,430	1.0	0.9	1.0
Frisian	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	7,370	3,450	3,915	0.6	0.5	0.6
German	7,100	3,315	3,790	0.5	0.5	0.6
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	210	105	100	0.0	0.0	0.0
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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