Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Aurora, Town (T)More information: Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	62,057	...	...
Population, 2016¹	55,445	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellings²	22,253	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	21,506	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,241.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	62,060	30,115	31,940
0 to 14 years	10,580	5,375	5,200
0 to 4 years	2,975	1,495	1,480
5 to 9 years	3,615	1,830	1,785
10 to 14 years	3,995	2,050	1,940
15 to 64 years	41,920	20,430	21,495
15 to 19 years	4,225	2,195	2,030
20 to 24 years	3,775	1,965	1,810
25 to 29 years	3,200	1,655	1,540
30 to 34 years	3,450	1,665	1,785
35 to 39 years	3,980	1,845	2,135
40 to 44 years	4,265	1,930	2,335
45 to 49 years	4,705	2,235	2,470
50 to 54 years	4,945	2,350	2,590
55 to 59 years	5,105	2,475	2,630
60 to 64 years	4,280	2,105	2,180
65 years and over	9,555	4,315	5,245
65 to 69 years	3,020	1,475	1,540
70 to 74 years	2,410	1,090	1,320
75 to 79 years	1,715	775	945
80 to 84 years	1,150	505	645
85 years and over	1,255	465	795
85 to 89 years	770	305	470
90 to 94 years	375	125	245
95 to 99 years	100	25	70
100 years and over	20	10	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.8	16.3
15 to 64 years	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	15.4	14.3	16.4
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	42.0	40.8	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	21,505	...	...
Single-detached house	12,980	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,490	...	...
Row house	3,610	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	21,505	...	...
1 person	3,670	...	...
2 persons	6,230	...	...
3 persons	4,455	...	...
4 persons	4,845	...	...
5 or more persons	2,305	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,390	29,915	31,480
Average household size	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	51,480	24,740	26,735
Married or living common-law	31,615	15,715	15,895
Married	28,690	14,265	14,420
Living common-law	2,925	1,445	1,475
Living common law - Never married	1,905	950	955
Living common law - Separated	125	65	55
Living common law - Divorced	850	415	435
Living common law - Widowed	50	20	30
Not married and not living common-law	19,865	9,025	10,845
Not married and not living common law - Never married	13,570	7,185	6,385
Not married and not living common law - Separated	1,245	490	760
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	2,785	910	1,875
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	2,260	435	1,825
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	18,095	...	...
2 persons	7,120	...	...
3 persons	4,680	...	...
4 persons	4,910	...	...
5 or more persons	1,385	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	18,090	...	...
Total couple families	15,470	...	...
Married couples	14,005	...	...
With children⁶	9,285	...	...
Without children	4,725	...	...
Common-law couples	1,460	...	...
With children⁶	565	...	...
Without children	895	...	...
Total one-parent families	2,625	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	2,065	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	560	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	61,390	29,915	31,475
Total - Persons in census families	55,110	27,335	27,775
Married spouses or common-law partners	30,935	15,445	15,495
Parents in one-parent families	2,625	560	2,065
Children⁶	21,550	11,330	10,215
In a two-parent family	17,475	9,145	8,325
In a one-parent family	4,070	2,185	1,890
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,285	2,580	3,705
Living alone	3,675	1,455	2,215
Living with other relatives⁷	1,455	510	945
Living with non-relatives only	1,160	615	545
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	21,505	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	15,390	...	...
Couple-family households	13,420	...	...
With children⁶	8,700	...	...
Without children	4,725	...	...
One-parent-family households	1,965	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	1,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	200	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	685	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	490	...	...
One-person households	3,675	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	50,830	24,545	26,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	48,705	23,485	25,220
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	52,400	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	48,760	23,510	25,245
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	45,600	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	44,915	21,970	22,945
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	50,000	31,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	36,880	18,710	18,165
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	51,200	35,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	42,965	20,380	22,585
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,100	5,400	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,955	1,545	2,410
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	5,480	5,720
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	15,710	7,570	8,145
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	50,835	24,525	26,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	48,495	23,415	25,085
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	71,700	90,400	54,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	48,550	23,440	25,115
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,850	65,700	44,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	44,820	21,945	22,875
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,400	88,800	48,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	36,875	18,720	18,155
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	67,200	84,200	49,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	42,730	20,240	22,495
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,690	8,250	10,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,855	1,380	2,475
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,950	5,715	7,640
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	15,525	7,480	8,045
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,790	9,420	10,130
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	50,835	24,525	26,305
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	18,520	10,280	8,240
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	80,000	89,000	71,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	107,400	128,800	80,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	13,710	6,255	7,455
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,700	15,900	13,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,640	32,840	25,100
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.0	92.2	81.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.2	74.6	66.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.9	7.9	18.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.4	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.8	3.5	6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.4	3.3	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	50,835	24,540	26,290
Without total income	2,130	1,060	1,070
With total income	48,700	23,485	25,220
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,935	2,115	2,820
$10,000 to $19,999	5,515	2,425	3,095
$20,000 to $29,999	6,715	2,930	3,790
$30,000 to $39,999	5,090	2,150	2,945
$40,000 to $49,999	4,205	1,740	2,465
$50,000 to $59,999	3,565	1,570	1,995
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	1,370	1,605
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	1,270	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,130	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	980	940
$100,000 and over	9,020	5,805	3,220
$100,000 to $149,999	5,360	3,175	2,185
$150,000 and over	3,660	2,630	1,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	50,835	24,540	26,290
Without after-tax income	2,075	1,030	1,045
With after-tax income	48,760	23,515	25,245
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,240	2,240	3,005
$10,000 to $19,999	5,790	2,555	3,240
$20,000 to $29,999	7,515	3,295	4,225
$30,000 to $39,999	5,795	2,455	3,345
$40,000 to $49,999	4,900	2,100	2,800
$50,000 to $59,999	4,085	1,885	2,205
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	1,695	1,645
$70,000 to $79,999	2,710	1,375	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	1,300	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	1,675	1,005	665
$100,000 and over	5,185	3,610	1,575
$100,000 to $124,999	2,310	1,505	805
$125,000 and over	2,875	2,105	770
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	50,835	24,540	26,290
Without employment income	13,955	5,830	8,125
With employment income	36,875	18,710	18,165
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,580	2,590	2,990
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,500	1,860
$10,000 to $19,999	3,905	1,770	2,135
$20,000 to $29,999	2,620	1,200	1,415
$30,000 to $39,999	2,390	1,090	1,300
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	1,030	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	1,050	1,215
$60,000 to $69,999	2,035	965	1,070
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	1,005	890
$80,000 to $89,999	1,600	845	750
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	835	840
$100,000 and over	7,210	4,820	2,390
$100,000 to $124,999	2,865	1,665	1,195
$125,000 and over	4,350	3,150	1,195
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	50,830	24,545	26,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	47,445	22,815	24,625
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	51,600	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	47,460	22,815	24,645
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	45,200	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	44,170	21,535	22,635
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	51,200	35,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	37,005	18,685	18,320
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	51,600	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	40,050	19,100	20,945
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,250	745	2,740
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	2,525	885	1,640
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,960	5,160	6,450
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	50,835	24,525	26,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	47,280	22,740	24,540
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	69,500	88,200	52,250
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	47,300	22,740	24,560
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	65,100	43,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	44,035	21,460	22,575
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	69,600	89,500	50,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	36,905	18,630	18,275
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,400	81,500	50,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	39,860	18,965	20,885
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,620	4,412	6,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,605	990	1,615
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,720	6,740	8,320
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	50,835	24,525	26,305
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	18,315	10,115	8,200
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	76,000	85,000	66,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	99,900	118,800	76,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	12,910	5,870	7,035
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	21,200	20,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,240	41,440	31,920
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.2	95.8	89.0
Employment income (%)	74.6	75.6	72.6
Government transfers (%)	6.8	4.2	11.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.3	1.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	21,505	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	3,675	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	17,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	21,505	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	161,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	123,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	17,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	180,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	137,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	21,505	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,240	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,200	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	21,505	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	515	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	17,555	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	4,820	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	9,900	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,380	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	4,835	2,075	2,755
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,200	48,400	46,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	42,000	41,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	17,550	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	180,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	137,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,845	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	170,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	125,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,900	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	205,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,370	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	103,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	87,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	4,855	2,025	2,825
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,900	75,800	57,150
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,300	57,600	46,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	61,390	29,910	31,480
0 to 17 years	13,155	6,735	6,415
0 to 5 years	3,660	1,860	1,800
18 to 64 years	39,195	19,005	20,195
65 years and over	9,040	4,170	4,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,585	2,150	2,435
0 to 17 years	1,195	620	575
0 to 5 years	340	185	160
18 to 64 years	2,580	1,195	1,385
65 years and over	815	345	470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.5	7.2	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.7	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.3	6.9
65 years and over (%)	9.0	8.3	9.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	61,395	29,915	31,475
0 to 17 years	13,155	6,740	6,420
0 to 5 years	3,660	1,860	1,800
18 to 64 years	39,195	19,005	20,190
65 years and over	9,045	4,175	4,870
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,675	1,300	1,380
0 to 17 years	625	310	315
0 to 5 years	165	85	80
18 to 64 years	1,715	820	895
65 years and over	335	160	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.6	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.6	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.8	3.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	61,390	29,915	31,480
In bottom half of the distribution	21,745	10,285	11,460
In bottom decile	3,980	1,895	2,080
In second decile	4,045	1,870	2,170
In third decile	4,205	1,980	2,230
In fourth decile	4,605	2,195	2,410
In fifth decile	4,910	2,350	2,565
In top half of the distribution	39,645	19,625	20,020
In sixth decile	5,230	2,505	2,730
In seventh decile	6,125	2,965	3,160
In eighth decile	7,215	3,545	3,670
In ninth decile	8,655	4,305	4,350
In top decile	12,420	6,305	6,115
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	61,395	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.394	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.479	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.332	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	61,720	30,020	31,695
English only	54,100	26,810	27,295
French only	25	10	15
English and French	5,410	2,275	3,140
Neither English nor French	2,175	925	1,250
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	61,720	30,020	31,695
English	58,430	28,595	29,830
French	665	295	370
English and French	470	215	255
Neither English nor French	2,150	910	1,240
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	61,720	30,020	31,695
Single responses	59,105	28,795	30,310
Official languages	36,915	18,310	18,605
English	36,275	18,020	18,255
French	635	285	350
Non-official languages	22,190	10,480	11,705
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	22,190	10,480	11,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	690	340	350
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	680	335	345
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	540	260	275
Aramaic languages	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40
Maltese	20	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15
Vietnamese	115	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	540	200	340
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	5	10
Cebuano	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	15	20
Indonesian	10	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	460	165	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	5	5	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	310	150	160
Kannada	15	10	10
Malayalam	55	30	25
Tamil	220	100	115
Telugu	25	10	15
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,960	5,215	5,740
Albanian	40	15	20
Armenian	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	2,540	1,145	1,390
Baltic languages	45	15	25
Latvian	10	5	10
Lithuanian	30	15	15
Slavic languages	2,500	1,125	1,370
Belarusian	15	5	5
Bulgarian	55	20	30
Czech	20	5	10
Macedonian	100	45	55
Polish	270	115	150
Russian	1,725	780	940
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	130	65	65
Bosnian	15	10	5
Croatian	40	15	20
Serbian	80	40	35
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10
Ukrainian	135	60	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	285	355
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	400	175	225
German	385	170	210
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	5
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	205	95	105
Afrikaans	15	10	5
Dutch	180	80	105
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	40	15	25
Danish	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	365	175	190
Indo-Iranian languages	4,440	2,175	2,265
Indo-Aryan languages	650	310	340
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	45	20	25
Gujarati	130	65	65
Hindi	140	70	70
Kacchi	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	15	25
Urdu	170	75	90
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5
Iranian languages	3,795	1,870	1,920
Baluchi	10	0	5
Kurdish	60	30	35
Parsi	5	0	0
Pashto	45	20	25
Persian languages	3,675	1,815	1,860
Dari	185	100	90
Iranian Persian	3,105	1,525	1,580
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	380	195	190
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,790	1,350	1,440
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	600	580
Portuguese	340	155	190
Romanian	435	210	225
Spanish	830	390	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	65
Korean	580	265	315
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,260	3,925	4,335
Chinese languages	8,245	3,920	4,330
Hakka	20	10	10
Mandarin	4,985	2,355	2,625
Min Dong	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	25
Yue (Cantonese)	3,070	1,465	1,600
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5
Burmese	5	0	5
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25
Lao	25	15	15
Thai	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	100	80
Azerbaijani	65	35	30
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	110	60	50
Uyghur	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	150	180
Estonian	30	10	25
Finnish	40	10	30
Hungarian	255	125	130
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,615	1,225	1,385
English and French	250	110	140
English and non-official language(s)	2,045	970	1,075
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	70	30	40
Multiple non-official languages	200	90	110
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	61,720	30,020	31,695
English	38,515	19,095	19,420
French	165	80	90
Non-official language	6,960	3,270	3,695
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	6,960	3,270	3,695
English and French	635	290	350
English and non-official language(s)	14,260	6,780	7,480
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	600	250	355
Multiple non-official languages	555	255	300
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	61,720	30,020	31,695
Single responses	58,670	28,575	30,095
Official languages	45,280	22,200	23,080
English	45,040	22,090	22,950
French	240	115	130
Non-official languages	13,385	6,370	7,010
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	13,385	6,370	7,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	140	145
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	135	145
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	205	100	105
Aramaic languages	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5
Vietnamese	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	100	140
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10
Indonesian	5	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	80	90
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15
Tamil	135	65	75
Telugu	0	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,610	2,680	2,935
Albanian	10	5	5
Armenian	65	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	1,480	685	795
Baltic languages	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5
Slavic languages	1,465	675	790
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	20
Polish	75	35	40
Russian	1,225	565	660
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25
Bosnian	5	0	5
Croatian	5	5	5
Serbian	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	35	20	15
German	35	20	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	100	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,030	1,470	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	290	135	160
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15
Gujarati	75	35	40
Hindi	40	25	20
Kacchi	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10
Urdu	100	45	60
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Iranian languages	2,740	1,335	1,400
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	10	20
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5
Persian languages	2,685	1,320	1,370
Dari	120	65	55
Iranian Persian	2,270	1,105	1,170
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	300	155	145
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	870	405	465
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	155	70	85
Portuguese	115	55	60
Romanian	185	85	95
Spanish	420	195	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30
Korean	390	180	215
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,305	3,020	3,280
Chinese languages	6,300	3,020	3,285
Hakka	5	0	5
Mandarin	3,985	1,915	2,075
Min Dong	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25
Yue (Cantonese)	2,190	1,045	1,145
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10
Lao	15	10	10
Thai	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	60	60
Azerbaijani	45	25	25
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	50	60
Estonian	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5
Hungarian	95	45	45
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,050	1,445	1,605
English and French	95	35	60
English and non-official language(s)	2,820	1,355	1,465
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	15	25
Multiple non-official languages	80	35	50
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	61,720	30,020	31,695
None	48,175	23,650	24,525
English	5,240	2,530	2,710
French	615	280	340
Non-official language	6,125	2,840	3,290
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	6,125	2,835	3,290
English and French	95	45	50
English and non-official language(s)	665	330	330
French and non-official language(s)	310	120	190
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	475	220	255
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	61,395	29,915	31,480
Official languages	59,105	28,915	30,190
English	59,085	28,905	30,175
French	5,350	2,180	3,165
Non-official languages	27,770	13,215	14,555
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	27,770	13,215	14,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,410	705	705
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,410	705	705
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	885	430	455
Aramaic languages	30	0	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	505	270	230
Maltese	35	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15
Vietnamese	145	75	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	755	245	510
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	15
Indonesian	35	20	15
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	220	485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	400	200	200
Kannada	45	20	25
Malayalam	80	45	40
Tamil	265	130	135
Telugu	50	20	20
Tulu	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,500	6,970	7,525
Albanian	70	35	40
Armenian	240	125	115
Balto-Slavic languages	3,200	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	80	35	50
Latvian	25	10	15
Lithuanian	55	25	30
Slavic languages	3,160	1,500	1,655
Belarusian	15	10	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20
Czech	45	20	25
Macedonian	180	70	110
Polish	365	165	200
Russian	2,270	1,115	1,160
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	230	125	100
Bosnian	15	10	10
Croatian	105	55	45
Serbian	165	85	80
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	50	0	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	25
Ukrainian	385	195	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	20	0
Irish	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,095	450	645
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	735	315	415
German	720	305	410
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	310	125	185
Afrikaans	65	40	25
Dutch	250	90	155
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	85	25	60
Danish	30	0	25
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0
Swedish	55	20	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	665	290	375
Indo-Iranian languages	5,550	2,750	2,795
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	690	630
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	85	40	45
Gujarati	280	135	150
Hindi	595	325	275
Kacchi	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10
Marathi	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	130	115
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20
Urdu	425	225	195
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20
Iranian languages	4,285	2,100	2,190
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	45	40
Parsi	20	10	10
Pashto	140	75	60
Persian languages	4,245	2,085	2,160
Dari	245	140	110
Iranian Persian	3,685	1,790	1,895
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	345	180	155
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,175	2,060	2,125
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	1,925	965	960
Portuguese	355	175	175
Romanian	600	300	300
Spanish	1,485	695	790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	185	95	90
Korean	735	370	370
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	70
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	30
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	25
American Sign Language	35	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,745	4,585	5,160
Chinese languages	9,745	4,585	5,160
Hakka	40	20	20
Mandarin	7,035	3,305	3,735
Min Dong	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	60	55
Yue (Cantonese)	4,320	1,980	2,340
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	45
Lao	60	35	25
Thai	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	370	185	190
Azerbaijani	95	35	55
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0
Uralic languages	420	230	190
Estonian	55	25	30
Finnish	80	35	45
Hungarian	295	175	125
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	61,395	29,910	31,480
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	445	245	195
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	400	225	175
First Nations (North American Indian)	200	130	75
Métis	195	95	100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	25	15	10
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	15	0	10
Non-Indigenous identity	60,955	29,665	31,285
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	61,395	29,910	31,480
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	120	50	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,275	29,860	31,410
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	21,510	...	...
Owner	17,475	...	...
Renter	4,035	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	21,510	...	...
Condominium	2,640	...	...
Not condominium	18,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	21,510	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...
1 bedroom	1,450	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	21,510	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,450	...	...
5 rooms	2,750	...	...
6 rooms	3,145	...	...
7 rooms	3,150	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	21,510	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,170	...	...
More than one person per room	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	21,510	...	...
Suitable	20,750	...	...
Not suitable	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	21,510	...	...
1960 or before	1,790	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,995	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,095	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,935	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,960	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,590	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	2,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	21,510	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	20,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	640	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	21,510	...	...
One-maintainer household	8,925	...	...
Two-maintainer household	11,415	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	1,165	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	21,510	...	...
15 to 24 years	105	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,990	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,110	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,225	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,605	...	...
85 years and over	575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	21,440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	21,510	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	7,285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	5,925	...	...
Not suitable only	570	...	...
Major repairs needed only	395	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	145	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	205	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...
Acceptable housing	14,220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	20,580	...	...
In core need	2,350	...	...
Not in core need	18,230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,284	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,000,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,215,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	44.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	27.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,860	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	61,390	29,915	31,480
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	70	30	40
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	55	25	25
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	570	295	275
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	540	285	260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	330	165	160
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	215	115	105
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	60,760	29,590	31,165
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	61,390	29,915	31,475
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	55,420	27,245	28,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,530	6,445	6,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	42,890	20,800	22,090
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	5,975	2,670	3,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	61,390	29,915	31,475
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	37,775	18,720	19,060
Immigrants⁸¹	22,570	10,735	11,835
Before 1980	3,620	1,725	1,900
1980 to 1990	2,325	1,215	1,110
1991 to 2000	4,840	2,385	2,455
2001 to 2010	6,040	2,785	3,255
2011 to 2021⁸²	5,750	2,625	3,120
2011 to 2015	3,170	1,490	1,680
2016 to 2021	2,570	1,130	1,440
Non-permanent residents⁸³	1,045	455	585
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	22,565	10,735	11,835
Under 5 years	1,895	1,000	895
5 to 14 years	3,980	2,030	1,945
15 to 24 years	4,095	1,900	2,195
25 to 44 years	10,325	4,755	5,570
45 years and over	2,275	1,050	1,220
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	22,565	10,735	11,835
Americas	1,875	820	1,060
Brazil	60	30	25
Colombia	255	110	145
El Salvador	30	30	0
Guyana	180	55	125
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	295	130	165
Mexico	95	20	70
Peru	75	40	40
Trinidad and Tobago	160	75	80
United States of America	440	195	250
Other places of birth in Americas	285	130	150
Europe	5,775	2,765	3,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15
Croatia	50	30	15
France	45	15	30
Germany	255	120	135
Greece	230	95	135
Hungary	140	80	55
Italy	530	310	225
Netherlands	185	85	105
Poland	230	100	125
Portugal	125	50	80
Romania	465	235	235
Russian Federation	645	295	355
Serbia⁸⁶	80	45	40
Ukraine	530	220	310
United Kingdom⁸⁷	1,420	685	740
Other places of birth in Europe	815	390	425
Africa	765	380	385
Algeria	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Egypt	275	140	130
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	40	25	15
Nigeria	30	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	60	80
Other places of birth in Africa	265	130	140
Asia	14,085	6,740	7,345
Afghanistan	165	80	80
Iran⁸⁸	3,120	1,510	1,605
Iraq	100	40	65
Lebanon	130	65	60
Syria⁸⁹	105	70	40
Turkey	105	60	45
China⁹⁰	5,200	2,430	2,770
Hong Kong⁹¹	1,325	675	650
Korea, South⁹²	540	270	265
Taiwan	160	85	75
Philippines	660	220	445
Viet Nam	280	135	150
Bangladesh	45	15	25
India	630	320	315
Pakistan	270	160	110
Sri Lanka	190	80	105
Other places of birth in Asia	1,055	530	530
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	65	35	30
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	2,575	1,135	1,440
Americas	165	80	80
Brazil	30	20	10
Colombia	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	20
United States of America	70	30	40
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0
Europe	185	75	110
France	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10
Ukraine	35	0	35
United Kingdom⁸⁷	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	50	15	30
Africa	80	25	50
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	30
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0
Asia	2,135	950	1,185
Afghanistan	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	985	425	555
Hong Kong⁹¹	65	40	30
India	170	95	80
Iran⁸⁸	475	205	275
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	25	15	10
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	15
Philippines	115	30	85
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10
Syria⁸⁹	70	45	30
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	45
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	61,395	29,915	31,480
First generation¹⁰⁰	24,325	11,525	12,795
Second generation¹⁰¹	17,355	8,505	8,845
Third generation or more¹⁰²	19,710	9,880	9,830
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	18,950	9,015	9,935
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	11,680	5,840	5,845
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	4,685	3,050	1,640
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	6,990	2,790	4,200
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	4,785	1,865	2,920
Refugees¹⁰⁸	2,210	1,165	1,050
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	275	150	125
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	18,950	9,015	9,935
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	1,190	650	545
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	1,150	500	655
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	510	275	230
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	1,385	690	695
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	65	20	40
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	14,650	6,875	7,775
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	61,395	29,915	31,480
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	23,895	11,425	12,465
South Asian	2,485	1,235	1,250
Chinese	10,865	5,150	5,715
Black	1,195	555	640
Filipino	955	385	575
Arab	675	365	305
Latin American	860	385	470
Southeast Asian	335	175	160
West Asian	4,345	2,135	2,210
Korean	800	395	405
Japanese	150	55	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	325	150	175
Multiple visible minorities	910	440	470
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	37,500	18,485	19,015
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	61,395	29,915	31,475
Canadian	5,485	2,735	2,750
English	9,825	4,855	4,970
Irish	7,925	3,880	4,045
Scottish	7,555	3,655	3,900
French, n.o.s.¹²²	2,620	1,315	1,305
German	3,270	1,560	1,710
Chinese	10,230	4,910	5,315
Italian	6,315	3,310	3,005
Indian (India)	1,530	765	765
Ukrainian	1,780	865	920
Dutch	1,435	720	720
Polish	1,855	885	970
Québécois	25	20	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	2,310	1,195	1,115
Filipino	1,025	385	640
French Canadian	570	290	285
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	920	445	470
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	185	115	70
Métis	250	130	120
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	760	360	400
Russian	1,930	940	990
Norwegian	195	115	80
Welsh	850	400	450
Portuguese	775	385	385
American	605	255	345
Spanish	680	330	355
Swedish	245	125	125
Hungarian	650	345	310
Acadian	140	80	55
Pakistani	330	205	130
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	400	175	225
Jewish	1,265	680	585
Punjabi	65	30	35
Vietnamese	290	165	120
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	405	210	195
Greek	1,375	625	750
Jamaican	510	280	225
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	730	365	360
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	20	0	20
Korean	870	440	435
Romanian	690	355	340
Lebanese	255	120	130
Iranian	3,220	1,515	1,700
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	380	200	180
Danish	175	90	80
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	40	20	25
Sikh	30	20	10
Austrian	460	225	235
Belgian	90	45	45
Haitian	0	0	0
Hindu	230	125	105
Mexican	170	50	115
Mennonite	10	10	0
Swiss	285	125	155
Finnish	370	185	190
Sri Lankan	255	120	140
Croatian	170	95	80
Japanese	220	95	130
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	215	110	105
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	30	15	15
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	200	105	95
Muslim	155	75	75
Egyptian	365	180	185
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	115	40	70
Tamil	160	80	85
Icelandic	35	0	25
Colombian	325	145	185
Moroccan	65	40	25
Czech	175	100	75
Syrian	135	80	55
Guyanese	265	85	185
Afghan	295	160	145
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	165	70	90
Serbian	215	110	110
Ojibway	65	30	35
Newfoundlander	65	40	25
Hong Konger	720	310	410
Ontarian	225	100	125
Persian	1,160	590	570
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	195	95	100
Turkish	185	95	95
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	10	10	10
Bangladeshi	65	30	35
Algerian	10	10	0
Brazilian	100	70	25
Nigerian	70	35	30
Armenian	395	230	170
Slovak	115	45

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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